精品解析：江西省吉安市吉州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

吉州区2024至2025学年第二学期八年级英语期末检测一听力测试。现在是试听时间，请听一段对话，然后回答问题。I'm going shopping. Mom, do you need anything? Yes, get some apples and some oranges to make juice with. Well, we already have lots of oranges. okay, just some apples then. 答案是CA请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, what are you reading, tim? I'm reading an interesting story called the emperors new clothes. What are you reading, tim? I'm reading an interesting story called the emperors new clothes. Two. Emily, how do you like you gone? I find him brave and strong. It's not easy to move a mountain. Emily, how do you like you gone? I find him brave and strong. It's not easy to move a mountain. Three, have you been to the disneyland? Yes, I have been to hang kung disney land once and shanghai disneyland twice. Have you been to the disney land? Yes, I have been to hong kong disneyland once and shanghai disney twice. For . lisa, I visited my hometown last week. The small market turned into a new hospital, and there's a beautiful park not far away from IT. amazing. The changes must make life more convenient. Lisa, I visited my hometown last week. The small market turned into a new hospital, and there's a beautiful park not . far away from IT. amazing. The changes must make life more convenient. Five, have you ever considered about being a teacher? You are good with children. IT is a good idea. To be honest. I have been a volunteer in a school for two years. Have you ever considered about being a teacher? You are good with children. IT is a good idea. To be honest, I have been a volunteer in the school for two years. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六至第七小题。Have you been to the space museum? No, I haven't, but I have been to the art museum. How did you like the trip? I found IT much more interesting to look at the art pieces for real. I want to go a second time. Have you been to the space museum? No, I haven't, but I have been to the art museum. How did you like the trip? I found IT much more interesting to look at the art pieces for real. I want to go a second time. 请听第二段对话，回答第八至第九小题。Hey, jim, how are you these days? Quite good, kid. You know, after class, I work for four nights, so we get a restaurant. What do you do there? Checking money or ordering meals? No, I clean tables and wash dishes. Don't you feel tired a little. but it's more about being happy. Why do you work there? I hope to improve myself by doing part time jobs. Hey, jim, how are you these days? Quite good, kid. You know, after class, I work for four nights, so we get a restaurant. What do you do there? Checking money or ordering meals? No, I clean tables and wash dishes. Don't you feel tired a little? But it's more about being happy. Why do you work there? I hope to improve myself by doing part time jobs. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hi tom, you look so sad. What's wrong? I had a fight with my best friend bob. He is angry. Now, Alice, help me. Don't be so upset. You can call him up and say, sorry. good idea, but I don't have his phone number. Why don't you write him a letter? Sorry, I am really not good at writing. Well, I think you should talk to him when he comes to school. Sounds great, but he doesn't come to school because he is sick. Sorry to hear that you'd Better visit him tomorrow. Okay, that's a good idea because we live in the same neighboring hood. It's convenient. Thanks a lot. Hi tom. You look so sad. What's wrong? I had a fight with my best friend bob. He is angry. Now, Alice, help me. Don't be so upset. You can call him up and say, sorry. good idea, but I don't let his phone number. Why don't you write him a letter? Sorry, I am really not good at writing. Well, I think you should talk to him when he comes to school. Sounds great, but he doesn't come to school because he is sick. Sorry to hear that you'd Better visit him tomorrow. Okay, that's a good idea because we live in the same neighborhood. It's convenient. Thanks a lot. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。I didn't see you yesterday. mr. King. where were you? I was in hospital. What's wrong with you? A Young man road a bike and heard my leg on the road. I'm sorry to hear that. Who took you to the hospital? Then the Young man. he stopped a taxi and took me there. You feel much Better. don't. Yes, I can walk now, and I will go to school tomorrow. Please be more careful from now on. Thank you. I'll do that. I didn't see you yesterday. mr. King. where were you? I was in hospital. What's wrong with you? A Young man rode a bike and heard my leg on the road. I'm sorry to hear that. Who took you to the hospital? Then the Young man, he stopped a taxi and took me there. You feel much Better. don't you? Yes, I can walk now, and I will go to school tomorrow. Please be more careful from now on. Thank you. I'll do that. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the science museum. My name is jack, and I will be your guy today. Now let me tell you something about the museum before I show you around. The museum was built in two thousand six on the first floor where we are now. We will be able to see a lot of fun and useful science experiments. We can try them with the teachers. We will spend half an hour here. Then we will go to the second floor. The I. T. floor. IT shows how different machines work. IT also has information about computers and who invented them? There was a special computer. IT can play chess even Better than humans. Okay, now please follow me. Let's start. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the science museum. My name is jack, and I will be your guy today. Now let me tell you something about the museum before I show you around. The museum was built in two thousand six on the first floor where we are now, we will be able to see a lot of fun and useful science experiments. We can try them with the teachers. We will spend half hour here. Then we will go to the second floor. The I. T. floor. IT shows how different machines work. IT also has information about computers and who invented them. There was a special computer. IT can play us even Better than humans. Okay, now please follow me. Let's start. 听力测试到此结束。 吉州区2024-2025学年第二学期期末检测 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Tim reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Journey to the West. B. The Emperor’s New Clothes. C. Hansel and Gretel. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you reading, Tim? B: I am reading an interesting story called The Emperor’s New Clothes. 2. What does Emily think of Yu Gong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hard-working. B. A little bit silly. C. Brave and strong. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Emily, how do you like Yu Gong? B: I find him brave and strong. It’s not easy to move a mountain. 3. How many times has the boy been to the Disneyland? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you been to the Disneyland? B: Yes. I have been to Hong Kong Disneyland once and Shanghai Disneyland twice. 4. What has the small market become now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A library. B. A hospital. C. A park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lisa, I visited my hometown last week. The small market turned into a new hospital and there’s a beautiful park not far away from it. B: Amazing. The changes must make life more convenient. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes children. B. He likes the idea of being a teacher. C. He would like to be a volunteer in the future. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A:Have you ever considered about being a teacher? You are good with children. B:It is a good idea. To be honest I have been a volunteer in a school for two years. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where has the girl been to? A. The Art Museum. B. The Space Museum. C. The History Museum. 7. How did the girl like the trip? A. It was interesting. B. It was not real. C. It was tiring. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you been to the Space Museum? B: No, I haven’t. But I have been to the Art Museum. A: How did you like the trip? B: I found it much more interesting to look at the art pieces for real. I want to go a second time. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Jim do at the restaurant? A He checks money. B. He cleans tables. C. He orders meals. 9. Which of the following is true? A. Jim feels very tired there. B. Jim works five nights a week. C. Jim works there to improve himself. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Jim. How are you these days? B: Quite good. Kate. You know after class I work for four nights a week at a restaurant. A: What do you do there, checking money or ordering meals? B: No. I clean tables and washed dishes. A: Don’t you feel tired? B: A little. But it’s more about being happy. A: Why do you work there? B: I hope to improve myself by doing part time jobs. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Tom look sad? A. His friend’s sick. B. He had a fight with his friend. C. He isn’t good at writing. 11. Which of the following is the best advice for Tom? A. Call Bob up. B. Write to Bob. C. Visit Bob tomorrow. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to say sorry. B. How to visit friends. C. How to write letters. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. You look so sad. What’s wrong? B: I had a fight with my best friend Bob. He is angry now. Alice, help me. A: Don’t be so upset. You can call him up and say sorry. B: Good idea, but I don’t have his phone number. A: Why don’t you write him a letter? B: Sorry. I am really not good at writing. A: Well. I think you should talk to him when he comes to school. B: Sounds great. But he doesn’t come to school because he is sick. A: Sorry to hear that. You’d better visit him tomorrow. B: OK. That’s a good idea, because we live in the same neighborhood. It’s convenient. Thanks a lot. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What happened to Mr King? A. He had a fever. B. His leg was hurt. C. He had a stomachache. 14. Who took Mr King to the hospital? A. His wife. B. Some students. C. A young man. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Mr King doesn’t feel much better. B. The young man drove his car fast. C. Mr King will go to school tomorrow. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: I didn’t see you yesterday, Mr King. Where were you? B: I was in hospital. A: What’s wrong with you? B: A young man rode a bike and heard my leg on the road. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Who took you to the hospital then? B: The young man. He stopped a taxi and took me there. A: You feel much better, don’t you? B: Yes. I can walk now and I will go to school tomorrow. A: Please be more careful from now on. B: Thank you. I’ll do that. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The museum was built in ________. 17. They can see a lot of fun and useful ________ experiments on the first floor. 18. They can try the experiments with ________. 19. The IT floor shows how ________ machines work. 20. The special computer can ________ better than humans. 【答案】16. 2006 17. science 18. the teachers 19. different 20. play chess even 【解析】 【原文】Good morning everyone. Welcome to the science museum. My name is Jack and I will be your guide today. Now let me tell you something about the museum before I show you around. The museum was built in two thousand six. On the first floor where we are now we will be able to see a lot of fun and useful science experiments. We can try them with the teachers. We will spend half an hour here. Then we will go to the second floor, the IT floor. It shows how different machines work. It also has information about computers and who invented them. There was a special computer. It can play chess even better than humans. OK, now please follow me. Let’s start. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Annie has a ________ and she is going to see her dentist today． A. cold B. toothache C. cough D. fever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安妮牙痛，今天她要去看牙医。 考查名词辨析。cold感冒；toothache牙疼；cough咳嗽；fever发烧。根据“she is going to see her dentist today”可知应该是牙疼。故选B。 22. —Do you have any good friends here? —No, that’s why I always feel ________ now. A. happy B. strong C. lonely D. busy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在这里有好朋友吗？——没有，这就是为什么我现在总是感到孤独。 考查形容词辨析。happy开心的；strong强壮的；lonely孤独的；busy忙碌的。根据“No”可知，自己没有朋友，所以总是感到孤独，故选C。 23. —Why do you like rock climbing? It seems dangerous. —Because I like to ________. A. take risks B. try out C. help out D. have breaks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢攀岩？看起来很危险。——因为我喜欢冒险。 考查动词短语。take risks冒险；try out试用；help out帮忙；have breaks休息。根据“Why do you like rock climbing? It seems dangerous.”可知，喜欢做危险的活动，应是喜欢冒险。故选A。 24. I didn’t know Simon came back ________ I met him in the street. A. since B. when C. until D. after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到我在街上遇见西蒙，我才知道他回来了。 考查连词辨析。since因为；when当……时；until直到；after在……以后。根据“I didn’t know Simon came back…I met him in the street.”可知，此处是固定句型not…until“直到……才”，用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 25. —Who do you like best in our club? —Nancy. Because she is __________ than others. A. smart B. much smarter C. the smartest D. less smart 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们俱乐部里你最喜欢谁？——南希。因为她比别人聪明得多。 考查形容词比较级。根据设空处后面的“than”可知此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。 26. I haven’t seen my mother for a long time, because she ________ Shanghai on business for a few days. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很久没见到我母亲了，因为她这几天一直在上海出差。 考查现在完成时。went to去了，一般过去时；has gone to去了某地（尚未回来）；has been to去过某地（已经回来）；has been in在某地待了多久。根据时间状语“for a few days”可知，此句用现在完成时；与“for+时间段”连用应用has been in。故选D。 27. I ________ on the computer when Frank called me. A. work B. will work C. was working D. am working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当Frank给我打电话时，我正在电脑上工作。 考查when引导从句的时态。根据“when”和“Frank called me”可知when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，此时的主句应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，故选C。 28. —I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. —________! I’m sure you’ll make it. A. Thank you B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在想明天的考试。恐怕这次我过不了。——振作起来！我相信你会成功的。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；Good luck祝你好运；No problem没问题；Cheer up振作起来。根据“I’m afraid I can’t pass this time”可知，说话者情绪低落，需要鼓励，而“Cheer up”正是用于鼓励他人振作的表达。故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 You know that apples are juicy, sweet, and tasty. People often ____29____ apples as a dessert. But apples are also an important part of your daily diet. ____30____ research has shown that apples have the power to help keep you healthy! Scientists have also found that the more of them you eat, the ____31____ you can be. It’s hard to ____32____ that one fruit can play such an important role. The ____33____ is that many fruit and vegetables do. But recently scientists have been quite ____34____ in apple research. Eating apples has been shown to lower the risk of different illnesses. So you see, the old ____35____—“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is true! Other ____36____ show that people who eat apples regularly have better lung function (肺功能). ____37____ risk of dying from a heart disease is lower too. Apples also help with digestion (消化), ____38____ they have something to help digest the food you eat. And one medium-sized apple has ____39____ about 80 calories (卡路里). What’s more, eating apples helps you clean your teeth. Can’t brush your teeth after lunch? ____40____ an apple! Apples alone can certainly have so great power. But together with other ____41____, they can do even more. For example, French scientists find that apples and oranges work ____42____ together. Because apples help our bodies use more of the vitamin C ____43____ oranges. You should eat lots of different fruit and vegetables each day. 29. A. look at B. think of C. give away D. take out 30. A. Strange B. Relaxing C. Meaningless D. Exciting 31. A. poorer B. sicker C. healthier D. cleverer 32. A. know B. believe C. decide D. find 33. A. report B. truth C. challenge D. reason 34. A. interested B. weak C. silent D. honest 35. A. message B. line C. word D. saying 36. A. changes B. situations C. studies D. deals 37. A. Your B. Their C. Our D. Its 38. A. so B. though C. but D. because 39. A. also B. only C. almost D. nearly 40. A. Grow B. Cut C. Keep D. Eat 41. A. vegetables B. meat C. fruit D. snacks 42. A. slowly B. badly C. well D. fast 43. A. in B. with C. between D. over 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了苹果的营养价值及其对健康的多种益处。 【29题详解】 句意：人们通常认为苹果是一种甜点。 look at看；think of认为；give away赠送；take out取出。根据“People often...apples as a dessert.”和备选项可知，此处指人们认为苹果是一种甜点。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：令人兴奋的研究表明，苹果有帮助你保持健康的力量！ Strange奇怪的；Relaxing放松的；Meaningless无意义的；Exciting令人兴奋的。根据“apples have the power to help keep you healthy”可知，苹果有助健康，这是令人兴奋的研究结果。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：科学家们还发现，你吃得越多，你就越健康。 poorer更穷的；sicker更恶心的；healthier更健康的；cleverer更聪明的。根据上文“apples have the power to help keep you healthy”可知，苹果有助健康，所以吃得越多越健康。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：很难相信一种水果能起到如此重要的作用。 know知道；believe相信；decide决定；find发现。根据“one fruit can play such an important role”可知，一种水果就能起到重要的作用，这令人难以置信。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：真相是许多果蔬都有类似作用。 report报告；truth真相；challenge挑战；reason原因。根据“many fruit and vegetables do”可知，很多水果和蔬菜都有这个作用，这是一个事实和真相。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：但最近科学家们对苹果的研究很感兴趣。 interested感兴趣的；weak虚弱的；silent沉默的；honest诚实的。根据“scientists have been quite...in apple research”和备选项可知，科学家应是对研究感兴趣，固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：所以你看，俗话说：“一天一苹果，医生远离我。”是真的！ message消息；line台词；word单词；saying谚语。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知，“一天一苹果，医生远离我”是一句谚语。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：其他研究表明，经常吃苹果的人肺功能更好。 changes变化；situations情况；studies研究；deals交易。根据“people who eat apples regularly have better lung function”可知，“经常吃苹果的人肺功能更好”是科学结论，应出自于研究。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他们死于心脏病的风险也更低。 Your你的；Their他们的；Our我们的；Its它的。根据“risk of dying from a heart disease is lower too.”可知，此处指经常吃苹果的人死于心脏病的风险也更低，应用第三人称代词they指代上文“people who eat apples regularly”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：苹果也有助于消化，因为它们有一些东西可以帮助消化你吃的食物。 so所以；though尽管；but但是；because因为。句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，需用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：而一个中等大小的苹果仅有大约80卡路里。 also也；only仅；almost几乎；nearly几乎。根据“And one medium-sized apple has...about 80 calories”可知，此处应用only强调苹果的低热量。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：吃个苹果吧！ Grow种植；Cut切割；Keep保持；Eat吃。根据“eating apples helps you clean your teeth. Can’t brush your teeth after lunch?...an apple!”可知，吃苹果可以帮助清洁牙齿，所以如果不能刷牙就可以吃苹果清洁牙齿。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：但与其他水果配合，苹果作用更大。 vegetables蔬菜；meat肉类；fruit水果；snacks零食。根据下文“apples and oranges”可知，举的例子是苹果和橙子的配合，应是苹果和其他水果的配合。故选C。 42题详解】 句意：例如，法国科学家发现，苹果和橙子搭配食用效果更佳。 slowly缓慢地；badly糟糕地；well很好地；fast快速地。根据上文“But together with other fruit, they can do even more.”可知，苹果与其他水果配合，作用更大，由此可知苹果和橙子搭配食用效果更佳，well符合文意。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：因为苹果能帮助人体更好地吸收橙子中的维生素C。 in在……里；with和；between在……之间；over超过。根据“Because apples help our bodies use more of the vitamin C...oranges.”和常识可知，苹果帮助人体吸收橙子里的维生素C。故选A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 spend special also or history about two other early they visit People might think that a museum is a place where they can only visit ancient civilizations (古代文明) or works of art. In fact, there are ____44____ many other interesting things they can visit in the museum. Here are some ____45____ museums around the world. There is a museum of ice cream in Iowa, the USA. Visitors can learn about the ____46____ of ice cream. It is said that the first ice cream could date back to 200 BC. The Chinese mixed ice, milk and sugar together to make the ____47____ ice cream. ____48____ an afternoon visiting may make people a little hungry. So lots of visitors will enjoy an ice cream in the museum after ____49____ visit. In Edinburgh, Scotland, there is a museum ____50____ childhood. People can visit not only toys, dolls, but train sets in this museum. There are also ____51____ things which tell people what it was like to be a child in Scotland in the old times. It must be wonderful ____52____ the Children’s Discovery Museum in Bangkok, Thailand. The museum is made up of ____53____ parts: technology and kids’ activities. In this museum, people can have a good experience. People can dress up as a firefighter in a fire truck, ____54____ they can put themselves in a giant soap bubble! 【答案】44. also 45. special 46. history 47. earliest 48. Spending 49. their 50. about 51. other 52. to visit 53. two 54. or 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上几个有趣的特色博物馆。 【44题详解】 句意：事实上，他们也可以在博物馆参观许多其他有趣的东西。根据“...a museum is a place where they can only visit ancient civilizations (古代文明) or works of art. In fact, there are...many other interesting things they can visit in the museum.”可知，此处应用副词also“也”，表示除了古代文明和艺术品外，还有其他可参观的内容。故填also。 【45题详解】 句意：以下是世界各地一些特别的博物馆。根据下文“a museum of ice cream”和“a museum...childhood”可知，列举的冰淇淋博物馆、童年博物馆等都是特别的博物馆，修饰名词“museums”应用形容词special“特别的”。故填special。 【46题详解】 句意：游客可以了解冰淇淋的历史。根据下文“It is said that the first ice cream could date back to 200 BC.”可知，能了解到最早的冰淇淋，应是能了解冰淇淋的历史，名词history“历史”符合语境。故填history。 【47题详解】 句意：中国人将冰块、牛奶和糖混合在一起，制成了最早的冰淇淋。根据“It is said that the first ice cream could date back to 200 BC. The Chinese mixed ice, milk and sugar together to make the...ice cream.”可知，中国人制作的这种冰淇淋应是最早的冰淇淋，修饰名词“ice cream”应用形容词early“早的”，最高级形式为earliest。故填earliest。 【48题详解】 句意：花费一个下午参观可能会让人有点饿。根据“...an afternoon visiting”和备选词汇可知，此处是短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词spending作主语。故填Spending。 【49题详解】 句意：因此，许多游客在参观结束后，都会在博物馆里享用一份冰淇淋。根据“So lots of visitors will enjoy an ice cream in the museum after...visit.”和备选词汇可知，此处指他们在参观结束后会享用一份冰淇淋，修饰名词“visit”应用they对应的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【50题详解】 句意：在苏格兰的爱丁堡，有一个关于童年的博物馆。根据“a museum...childhood”和备选词汇可知，此处指一个关于童年的博物馆，介词about“关于”符合语境。故填about。 【51题详解】 句意：还有一些其他物品向人们展示过去苏格兰的童年生活。根据“People can visit not only toys, dolls, but train sets in this museum. There are also...things which tell people...”可知，上文已列举玩具、娃娃等，此处用other“其他的”补充说明。故填other。 【52题详解】 句意：参观曼谷儿童探索博物馆一定很棒。根据“the Children’s Discovery Museum”和备选词汇可知，此处指参观儿童探索博物馆，动词visit“参观”符合语境；it作形式主语，此处用不定式to visit作真正的主语。故填to visit。 【53题详解】 句意：博物馆由两部分组成：科技和儿童活动。根据“technology and kids’ activities”可知，“科技和儿童活动”是两部分，应用基数词two“二”表示数量。故填two。 【54题详解】 句意：人们可以装扮成消防员，或者把自己放进巨大的肥皂泡里。“People can dress up as a firefighter in a fire truck”和“they can put themselves in a giant soap bubble!”是选择关系，应用连词or“或者”连接。故填or。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jalan Amoy Charity Drive (慈善活动) Too many things at home that you have no use for? Donate (捐赠) them! Jalan Amoy Community Club is organizing a charity drive for the first time to collect your unwanted things like electronic appliances, toys, books, etc. Donated things will be given to the children of Shepherd Children’s Home and the elderly in St Mary Old Folks’ Home by 14th November. Collection place: Pavilion at 12 Jalan Amoy, S123456 Time: 9 a. m. to 3 p. m. on 21st October For those with large or heavy things, you may call Miss Jana at 6364-5322 for help by 14th October. *All things donated cannot be returned. *Everyone is encouraged to join in this activity for a good cause. *We do not accept money donations. 55. What things can be collected during the charity drive? A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 56. What should Jack do if he wants to donate his large fridge? A. Call at 6364-5322. B. Pay money for the drive. C. Email Miss Jana. D. Turn to the community. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A The club often organizes charity drives. B. Some of the donated items can be returned. C. The students are encouraged to join in the activity. D. The donated things will be given to the disabled. 【答案】55. D 56. A 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Jalan Amoy社区俱乐部组织的慈善捐赠活动。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“We do not accept money donations.”可知，不接受捐款，所以在慈善活动中不可能收集到钱，排除②。故选D。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“For those with large or heavy things, you may call Miss Jana at 6364-5322 for help by 14th October.”可知，捐赠大件物品需拨打6364-5322联系Miss Jana获得帮助。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Everyone is encouraged to join in this activity for a good cause.”可知，鼓励所有人，包括学生，参与活动，选项C符合文意。故选C。 B The Chinese idiom xinkou cihuang refers to someone speaking out in an irresponsible (不负责任的) way. In ancient China, for some time, people used yellow-colored paper. Cihuang is a kind of mineral (矿物) and it’s about the same color. So when people wanted to correct something on paper, they used cihuang as a correction tool. There is a story behind the idiom. Wang Yan was an official (官员) during the Western Jin Dynasty. He liked talking about philosophy (哲学). But his ideas were often wrong. People sometimes pointed this out to Wang. But he didn’t think it was a big problem. He’d just correct himself and go on like nothing happened. So people started to call him “kouzhong cihuang”. The idea is that Wang always kept a piece of cihuang in his mouth that he could use to correct anything he just said. 58. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling the meaning. D. By listing numbers. 59. What is cihuang? A. A name of a person. B. A kind of paper. C. A writing tool. D. A type of mineral. 60. Why did people use cihuang to make corrections in ancient China? A. Because there was no other way. B. Because people could get it easily. C. Because it was popular with some officials. D. Because it is nearly the same color as the paper. 61. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. There was cihuang in his mouth. B. He liked talking. C. His ideas were wrong. D. People laughed at him. 62. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Wang Yan was an irresponsible speaker. B. Wang Yan was really good at philosophy. C. Wang Yan took cihuang everywhere he went. D. No one wanted to point out Wang Yan’s mistakes. 【答案】58. C 59. D 60. D 61. C 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成语“信口雌黄”的起源和含义，以及与之相关的历史故事。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Chinese idiom xinkou cihuang refers to someone speaking out in an irresponsible way.”可知，成语“信口雌黄”指的是某人说话不负责任，所以作者是通过解释成语的含义开篇的。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Cihuang is a kind of mineral and it’s about the same color.”可知，雌黄是一种矿物。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Cihuang is a kind of mineral (矿物) and it’s about the same color. So when people wanted to correct something on paper, they used cihuang as a correction tool.”可知，雌黄颜色与纸相同，所以当人们想在纸上修改时，就用雌黄作为修正工具。故选D。 【61题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“But his ideas were often wrong. People sometimes pointed this out to Wang. But he didn’t think it was a big problem.”可知，他的观点经常是错误的。人们有时会指出这一点，但他并不认为这是一个大问题。所以“it”指代的是“他的观点是错误的”这件事。故选C。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He liked talking about philosophy. But his ideas were often wrong”和“He’d just correct himself and go on like nothing happened.”可知，他喜欢谈论哲学，但他的观点经常是错误的，他会随意修正自己的话，然后若无其事地继续，由此推知，王衍是一个说话不负责任的人。故选A。 C Housework is a great disciplinary (纪律的) tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities parents can use to develop their children’s useful habits. Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed. At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes. Four-year-olds should be old enough to do more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinets (柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day. Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also prepare their schoolbags, as well as anything else related to the next school day. At this age they should learn to clean up their toys and tidy up their rooms. Children grow through personal experiences. The more things they do, the faster they will develop. Others help them only when it is necessary, it is important that they learn how to be independent and try to finish the tasks by themselves. 63. Match the ages with suitable activities. a. 2-year-olds b. 3-year-olds c. 4-year-olds ①fold clothes ②hang up clothes ③wash clothes A. a-①; b-③; c-②; B. a-③; b-②; c-①; C. a-②; b-③; c-①; D. a-②; b-①; c-③; 64. Which of the following is suitable for 5-year-olds to learn according to the passage? A. Putting away their toys before bedtime. B. Preparing the schoolbags for school. C. Choosing clothes for the next day. D. Carrying the daily newspapers. 65. What does the writer want to tell us about doing chores? A. It makes children’s rooms cleaner. B. It helps children learn to be independent. C. Parents don’t have enough time to help. D. Children can finish tasks faster than others. 66. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 67. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to Teach Children Housework Skills B. Housework: A Tool for Children’s Growth C. Age-Suitable Chores for Kids D. Different Ways to Do Housework 【答案】63. C 64. B 65. B 66. A 67. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了适合不同年龄段儿童的家务活动，旨在帮助家长培养孩子的独立性和良好习惯。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Two-year-olds…hang up clothes”可知，2岁孩子可以挂衣服（②）；第三段“3-year-olds…begin to learn how to wash clothes”可知，3岁孩子可以学习洗衣服（③）；第四段“4-year-olds…fold their clothes”可知，4岁孩子可以叠衣服（①）。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Children aged five…prepare their schoolbags”可知，5岁孩子可以准备书包。故选B。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章特别是最后一段“Others help them…learn how to be independent”可知，作者强调家务能帮助孩子学会独立。故选B。 【66题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：首段总述家务对儿童的重要性→第二、三、四、五段分述2至5岁孩子适合的家务→末段总结意义。故选A。 【67题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了适合不同年龄段儿童的家务活动，“适合孩子年龄的家务”可作为最佳标题。故选C。 D Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in the world. Translation plays an important role. Here are two Chinese books and one Chinese movie. They are all popular in the West. The Three-Body Problem This Hugo Award winner is the most well-known work of Chinese science fiction. Its translator, Ken Liu, helped it become popular. Liu can speak both Chinese and English. That made him the best choice to translate the story. Liu didn’t translate the book word for word. Instead, he tried to make it easier for English readers to understand. Foreign readers like the English version (版本). Many English speakers have become fans of Liu Cixin. Ne Zha American translator Jerimiah Willhite translated the film. He learned Chinese while in college and is a big fan of Chinese culture. He has read many classic Chinese books, such as Tao Te Ching (《道德经》). His work has helped English speakers enjoy the movie. On the movie review website in the USA, Ne Zha has an amazing rating (评分) of 88 percent. Legends of the Condor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》) British translator Anna Holmwood began to learn Chinese at 21. When she read Jin Yong’s work Legends of the Condor Heroes, she loved the world and characters in the book. She wanted to bring the book to more people. Many phrases in the book are hard to translate. But Hollywood made them easy to understand and natural. The English book came out in the UK in 2018. 68. What kind of book is The Three-Body Problem? A. A fairy tale. B. A guide book. C. A love novel. D. A science fiction. 69. What does the underlined word “classic” mean? A. 班级的 B. 有趣的 C. 经典的 D. 古老的 70. What can we know about Ne Zha from the passage? A. All English speakers enjoy Ne Zha. B. Its translator watched the film in the college. C. Its translator loves Chinese culture very much. D. Jerimiah Willhite is the translator of the book Ne Zha. 71. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. More and more foreigners like Chinese works. B. We should learn Chinese and English well. C. We should read more great books. D. Excellent translation can let the world understand China. 72. Where is the passage probably from? A. A textbook. B. A diary. C. A magazine. D. A letter. 【答案】68. D 69. C 70. C 71. D 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三部中国文化作品及其翻译者在推动中国文化走向世界中的重要作用。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This Hugo Award winner is the most well-known work of Chinese science fiction.”可知，《三体》属于科幻小说。故选D。 【69题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He has read many classic Chinese books, such as Tao Te Ching”可知，《道德经》属于经典中国书籍，所以划线部分含义是“经典的”。故选C。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“American translator Jerimiah Willhite translated the film. He learned Chinese while in college and is a big fan of Chinese culture.”可知，翻译者非常热爱中国文化。故选C。 【71题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过三个案例强调优秀翻译帮助世界理解中国文化，D项符合。故选D。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章以文化传播为主题，介绍书籍和电影，语言风格和内容适合杂志类读物。故选C。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Artificial Intelligence (AI人工智能) is no longer just an idea in science fiction movies. ____73____ From self-driving cars to smart assistants like Siri AI is making our lives easier and more convenient. One of the most popular uses of AI is in smart phones. ____74____ They can read our faces to unlock the phone or suggest music according to our listening habits. Some apps even use AI to translate languages in real time! ____75____ Delivery companies use AI to plan the fastest ways for drivers, saving time and money. In hospitals, AI can help doctors study medical data like X-ray images and find out what the problem is quickly. ____76____ However, AI also brings challenges. Some people are afraid that robots with AI might make human lose their jobs in the future. ____77____ Experts say AI will create new jobs, but workers will need to learn new skills. AI’s future looks bright. Scientists are working on making AI more helpful and safer. As technology develops, AI will continue to shape our world in amazing ways. A. AI isn’t just for personal use. B. In fact, it is already part of our daily lives. C. But others think AI will bring more chances. D. Some fear that AI could become too powerful. E. AI can also help students with their homework. F. This means patients can get better treatment faster. G. Many smart phones now have AI features built into them. 【答案】73. B 74. G 75. A 76. F 77. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能（AI）在日常生活中的应用及其带来的机遇与挑战。 【73题详解】 根据下文“From self-driving cars to smart assistants like Siri”可知，自动驾驶汽车和智能助理Siri的举例说明AI已经成为人们日常生活的一部分，选项B“事实上，它已成为日常生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。 【74题详解】 根据上文“One of the most popular uses of AI is in smart phones.”可知，此处介绍AI在智能手机的应用，选项G“许多智能手机现在内置AI功能。”符合语境。故选G。 【75题详解】 根据下文“Delivery companies use AI...In hospitals, AI can help doctors...”可知，AI还应用于其他行业，并不只是个人使用，选项A“AI不仅用于个人用途。”符合语境。故选A。 【76题详解】 根据上文“AI can help doctors study medical data like X-ray images and find out what the problem is quickly.”可知，医生有了AI的帮忙能更有效救治病人，选项F“这意味着病人能更快获得更好治疗。”符合语境。故选F。 【77题详解】 根据下文“Experts say AI will create new jobs”可知，AI将创造新的就业机会，也就是说AI能带来机会，选项C“但也有人认为AI会带来更多的机会。”符合语境。故选C。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Jack is talking with his friend, Susan. S= Susan, J= Jack) S: Hello, Jack. What’s wrong with you? J: Hi, Susan. ____78____ S: For what? J: My parents put too much pressure on me. They ask me to go to piano lessons after school. ____79____ S: I think you should tell your parents about it. J: ____80____ S: Maybe it’s hard to communicate with your parents. You should try again. J: ____81____ I have no idea what I should do. S: You could ask Mr. Huang to talk with your parents to help them understand you. J: ____82____ Thank you for your advice. S: You’re welcome. Hope you can solve the problem soon. A. Good idea. B. I tried, but I failed. C. Your teacher is so kind to us. D. I argued with my parents yesterday. E. Could you please give me some advice? F. But I have no interest in playing the piano. G. I couldn’t get on well with my elder brother. 【答案】78. D 79. F 80. B 81. E 82. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack与Susan之间的对话，对话主要讲述Jack因父母给他施加过多压力（强迫学钢琴）而感到困扰，并向朋友Susan寻求建议的过程。 【78题详解】 根据上文“What’s wrong with you?”和下文“My parents put too much pressure on me. They ask me to go to piano lessons after school.”可知，此处应是讲述Jack与父母之间存在的问题，选项D“昨天我和父母吵架了。”符合情景。故选D。 【79题详解】 根据上文“My parents put too much pressure on me. They ask me to go to piano lessons after school.”可知，此处需补充对钢琴课的态度，选项F“但我对弹钢琴没有兴趣。”符合情景。故选F。 【80题详解】 根据上文“I think you should tell your parents about it.”和下文“You should try again.”可知，试过和父母沟通此事，但失败了，选项B“我试过了，但失败了。”符合情景。故选B。 【81题详解】 根据空后的内容“I have no idea what I should do.”可知，不知道该怎么办，所以在征求建议，选项E“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合情景。故选E。 【82题详解】 根据上文“You could ask Mr. Huang to talk with your parents to help them understand you.”和空后的内容“Thank you for your advice.”可知，此处应是表示“认同这个建议”，选项A“好主意。”符合情景。故选A。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 为了鼓励同学们主动分担家务，学校将开展以“家务时光 成长之旅”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“Household Chores: Journeys of Growth”为题，根据以下写作要点准备你的演讲稿吧。 写作要点 参考短语 1. What do you think of doing housework? improve; … 2. What kind of housework do you usually do? When do you do them? …（至少列举三条） 3. What can you learn from doing housework? live confidently; … 要求： 1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Household Chores: Journeys of Growth Housework is part of our life. In my opinion, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Household Chores: Journeys of Growth Housework is part of our life. In my opinion, doing housework not only improves our living skills but also helps us grow. I usually do three types of chores: sweeping the floor every evening, washing dishes after meals, and folding clothes on weekends. These tasks teach me responsibility and time management. From housework, I learn to live confidently. For example, when I cook simple meals, I feel proud of my independence. Moreover, sharing chores with my family strengthens our bond. Through these small tasks, I realize that growth comes from everyday efforts. Let’s embrace housework as a journey to become better! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，观点阐述：开篇点题，说明家务的意义； 第二步，列举实例：用具体家务活动展示参与度； 第三步，升华主题：总结家务带来的成长收获。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ②for example例如 ③share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 [高分句型] ①…when I cook simple meals, I feel proud of my independence.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I realize that growth comes from everyday efforts.（that引导的宾语从句） ③Let’s embrace housework as a journey to become better!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉州区2024-2025学年第二学期期末检测 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Tim reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Journey to the West. B. The Emperor’s New Clothes. C. Hansel and Gretel. 2. What does Emily think of Yu Gong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hard-working. B. A little bit silly. C. Brave and strong. 3. How many times has the boy been to the Disneyland? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 4. What has the small market become now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A library. B. A hospital. C. A park. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes children. B. He likes the idea of being a teacher. C. He would like to be a volunteer in the future. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where has the girl been to? A. The Art Museum. B. The Space Museum. C. The History Museum. 7. How did the girl like the trip? A. It was interesting. B. It was not real. C. It was tiring. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Jim do at the restaurant? A. He checks money. B. He cleans tables. C. He orders meals. 9. Which of the following is true? A. Jim feels very tired there. B. Jim works five nights a week. C. Jim works there to improve himself. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Tom look sad? A. His friend’s sick. B. He had a fight with his friend. C. He isn’t good at writing. 11. Which of the following is the best advice for Tom? A. Call Bob up. B. Write to Bob. C. Visit Bob tomorrow. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to say sorry. B. How to visit friends. C. How to write letters. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What happened to Mr King? A. He had a fever. B. His leg was hurt. C. He had a stomachache. 14. Who took Mr King to the hospital? A. His wife. B. Some students. C. A young man. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Mr King doesn’t feel much better. B. The young man drove his car fast. C. Mr King will go to school tomorrow. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The museum was built in ________. 17. They can see a lot of fun and useful ________ experiments on the first floor. 18. They can try the experiments with ________. 19. The IT floor shows how ________ machines work. 20. The special computer can ________ better than humans. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Annie has a ________ and she is going to see her dentist today． A. cold B. toothache C. cough D. fever 22. —Do you have any good friends here? —No, that’s why I always feel ________ now. A. happy B. strong C. lonely D. busy 23. —Why do you like rock climbing? It seems dangerous. —Because I like to ________. A. take risks B. try out C. help out D. have breaks 24. I didn’t know Simon came back ________ I met him in the street. A. since B. when C. until D. after 25. —Who do you like best in our club? —Nancy. Because she is __________ than others. A. smart B. much smarter C. the smartest D. less smart 26. I haven’t seen my mother for a long time, because she ________ Shanghai on business for a few days. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in 27. I ________ on the computer when Frank called me. A. work B. will work C. was working D. am working 28. —I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. —________! I’m sure you’ll make it. A. Thank you B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 You know that apples are juicy, sweet, and tasty. People often ____29____ apples as a dessert. But apples are also an important part of your daily diet. ____30____ research has shown that apples have the power to help keep you healthy! Scientists have also found that the more of them you eat, the ____31____ you can be. It’s hard to ____32____ that one fruit can play such an important role. The ____33____ is that many fruit and vegetables do. But recently scientists have been quite ____34____ in apple research. Eating apples has been shown to lower the risk of different illnesses. So you see the old ____35____—“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is true! Other ____36____ show that people who eat apples regularly have better lung function (肺功能). ____37____ risk of dying from a heart disease is lower too. Apples also help with digestion (消化), ____38____ they have something to help digest the food you eat. And one medium-sized apple has ____39____ about 80 calories (卡路里). What’s more, eating apples helps you clean your teeth. Can’t brush your teeth after lunch? ____40____ an apple! Apples alone can certainly have so great power. But together with other ____41____, they can do even more. For example, French scientists find that apples and oranges work ____42____ together. Because apples help our bodies use more of the vitamin C ____43____ oranges. You should eat lots of different fruit and vegetables each day. 29. A. look at B. think of C. give away D. take out 30. A. Strange B. Relaxing C. Meaningless D. Exciting 31. A. poorer B. sicker C. healthier D. cleverer 32. A. know B. believe C. decide D. find 33. A. report B. truth C. challenge D. reason 34. A. interested B. weak C. silent D. honest 35. A. message B. line C. word D. saying 36. A. changes B. situations C. studies D. deals 37. A. Your B. Their C. Our D. Its 38. A. so B. though C. but D. because 39. A. also B. only C. almost D. nearly 40. A. Grow B. Cut C. Keep D. Eat 41. A. vegetables B. meat C. fruit D. snacks 42. A. slowly B. badly C. well D. fast 43. A. in B. with C. between D. over 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 spend special also or history about two other early they visit People might think that a museum is a place where they can only visit ancient civilizations (古代文明) or works of art. In fact, there are ____44____ many other interesting things they can visit in the museum. Here are some ____45____ museums around the world. There is a museum of ice cream in Iowa, the USA. Visitors can learn about the ____46____ of ice cream. It is said that the first ice cream could date back to 200 BC. The Chinese mixed ice, milk and sugar together to make the ____47____ ice cream. ____48____ an afternoon visiting may make people a little hungry. So lots of visitors will enjoy an ice cream in the museum after ____49____ visit. In Edinburgh, Scotland, there is a museum ____50____ childhood. People can visit not only toys, dolls, but train sets in this museum. There are also ____51____ things which tell people what it was like to be a child in Scotland in the old times. It must be wonderful ____52____ the Children’s Discovery Museum in Bangkok, Thailand. The museum is made up of ____53____ parts: technology and kids’ activities. In this museum, people can have a good experience. People can dress up as a firefighter in a fire truck, ____54____ they can put themselves in a giant soap bubble! 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jalan Amoy Charity Drive (慈善活动) Too many things at home that you have no use for? Donate (捐赠) them! Jalan Amoy Community Club is organizing a charity drive for the first time to collect your unwanted things like electronic appliances, toys, books, etc. Donated things will be given to the children of Shepherd Children’s Home and the elderly in St Mary Old Folks’ Home by 14th November. Collection place: Pavilion at 12 Jalan Amoy, S123456 Time: 9 a. m. to 3 p. m. on 21st October For those with large or heavy things, you may call Miss Jana at 6364-5322 for help by 14th October. *All things donated cannot be returned. *Everyone is encouraged to join in this activity for a good cause. *We do not accept money donations. 55. What things can be collected during the charity drive? A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 56. What should Jack do if he wants to donate his large fridge? A. Call at 6364-5322. B. Pay money for the drive. C. Email Miss Jana. D. Turn to the community. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. The club often organizes charity drives. B Some of the donated items can be returned. C. The students are encouraged to join in the activity. D. The donated things will be given to the disabled. B The Chinese idiom xinkou cihuang refers to someone speaking out in an irresponsible (不负责任的) way. In ancient China, for some time, people used yellow-colored paper. Cihuang is a kind of mineral (矿物) and it’s about the same color. So when people wanted to correct something on paper, they used cihuang as a correction tool. There is a story behind the idiom. Wang Yan was an official (官员) during the Western Jin Dynasty. He liked talking about philosophy (哲学). But his ideas were often wrong. People sometimes pointed this out to Wang. But he didn’t think it was a big problem. He’d just correct himself and go on like nothing happened. So people started to call him “kouzhong cihuang”. The idea is that Wang always kept a piece of cihuang in his mouth that he could use to correct anything he just said. 58. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling the meaning. D. By listing numbers. 59. What is cihuang? A. A name of a person. B. A kind of paper. C. A writing tool. D. A type of mineral. 60. Why did people use cihuang to make corrections in ancient China? A. Because there was no other way. B. Because people could get it easily. C. Because it was popular with some officials. D. Because it is nearly the same color as the paper. 61. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. There was cihuang in his mouth. B. He liked talking. C. His ideas were wrong. D. People laughed at him. 62. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Wang Yan was an irresponsible speaker. B. Wang Yan was really good at philosophy. C. Wang Yan took cihuang everywhere he went. D. No one wanted to point out Wang Yan’s mistakes. C Housework is a great disciplinary (纪律的) tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities parents can use to develop their children’s useful habits. Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed. At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes. Four-year-olds should be old enough to do more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinets (柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day. Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also prepare their schoolbags, as well as anything else related to the next school day. At this age they should learn to clean up their toys and tidy up their rooms. Children grow through personal experiences. The more things they do, the faster they will develop. Others help them only when it is necessary, it is important that they learn how to be independent and try to finish the tasks by themselves. 63. Match the ages with suitable activities. a. 2-year-olds b. 3-year-olds c. 4-year-olds ①fold clothes ②hang up clothes ③wash clothes A. a-①; b-③; c-②; B. a-③; b-②; c-①; C. a-②; b-③; c-①; D. a-②; b-①; c-③; 64. Which of the following is suitable for 5-year-olds to learn according to the passage? A. Putting away their toys before bedtime. B. Preparing the schoolbags for school. C. Choosing clothes for the next day. D. Carrying the daily newspapers. 65. What does the writer want to tell us about doing chores? A. It makes children’s rooms cleaner. B. It helps children learn to be independent. C. Parents don’t have enough time to help. D. Children can finish tasks faster than others. 66. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 67. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to Teach Children Housework Skills B. Housework: A Tool for Children’s Growth C. Age-Suitable Chores for Kids D. Different Ways to Do Housework D Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in the world. Translation plays an important role. Here are two Chinese books and one Chinese movie. They are all popular in the West. The Three-Body Problem This Hugo Award winner is the most well-known work of Chinese science fiction. Its translator, Ken Liu, helped it become popular. Liu can speak both Chinese and English. That made him the best choice to translate the story. Liu didn’t translate the book word for word. Instead, he tried to make it easier for English readers to understand. Foreign readers like the English version (版本). Many English speakers have become fans of Liu Cixin. Ne Zha American translator Jerimiah Willhite translated the film. He learned Chinese while in college and is a big fan of Chinese culture. He has read many classic Chinese books, such as Tao Te Ching (《道德经》). His work has helped English speakers enjoy the movie. On the movie review website in the USA, Ne Zha has an amazing rating (评分) of 88 percent. Legends of the Condor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》) British translator Anna Holmwood began to learn Chinese at 21. When she read Jin Yong’s work Legends of the Condor Heroes, she loved the world and characters in the book. She wanted to bring the book to more people. Many phrases in the book are hard to translate. But Hollywood made them easy to understand and natural. The English book came out in the UK in 2018. 68. What kind of book is The Three-Body Problem? A. A fairy tale. B. A guide book. C. A love novel. D. A science fiction. 69. What does the underlined word “classic” mean? A. 班级的 B. 有趣的 C. 经典的 D. 古老的 70. What can we know about Ne Zha from the passage? A. All English speakers enjoy Ne Zha. B. Its translator watched the film in the college. C. Its translator loves Chinese culture very much. D. Jerimiah Willhite is the translator of the book Ne Zha. 71. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. More and more foreigners like Chinese works. B. We should learn Chinese and English well. C We should read more great books. D. Excellent translation can let the world understand China. 72. Where is the passage probably from? A. A textbook. B. A diary. C. A magazine. D. A letter. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Artificial Intelligence (AI人工智能) is no longer just an idea in science fiction movies. ____73____ From self-driving cars to smart assistants like Siri, AI is making our lives easier and more convenient. One of the most popular uses of AI is in smart phones. ____74____ They can read our faces to unlock the phone or suggest music according to our listening habits. Some apps even use AI to translate languages in real time! ____75____ Delivery companies use AI to plan the fastest ways for drivers, saving time and money. In hospitals, AI can help doctors study medical data like X-ray images and find out what the problem is quickly. ____76____ However, AI also brings challenges. Some people are afraid that robots with AI might make human lose their jobs in the future. ____77____ Experts say AI will create new jobs, but workers will need to learn new skills. AI’s future looks bright. Scientists are working on making AI more helpful and safer. As technology develops, AI will continue to shape our world in amazing ways. A. AI isn’t just for personal use. B. In fact, it is already part of our daily lives. C. But others think AI will bring more chances. D. Some fear that AI could become too powerful. E. AI can also help students with their homework. F. This means patients can get better treatment faster. G Many smart phones now have AI features built into them. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Jack is talking with his friend, Susan. S= Susan, J= Jack) S: Hello, Jack. What’s wrong with you? J: Hi, Susan. ____78____ S: For what? J: My parents put too much pressure on me. They ask me to go to piano lessons after school. ____79____ S: I think you should tell your parents about it. J: ____80____ S: Maybe it’s hard to communicate with your parents. You should try again. J: ____81____ I have no idea what I should do. S: You could ask Mr. Huang to talk with your parents to help them understand you. J: ____82____ Thank you for your advice. S: You’re welcome. Hope you can solve the problem soon. A. Good idea. B. I tried, but I failed. C. Your teacher is so kind to us. D I argued with my parents yesterday. E. Could you please give me some advice? F. But I have no interest in playing the piano. G. I couldn’t get on well with my elder brother. 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 为了鼓励同学们主动分担家务，学校将开展以“家务时光 成长之旅”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“Household Chores: Journeys of Growth”为题，根据以下写作要点准备你的演讲稿吧。 写作要点 参考短语 1. What do you think of doing housework? improve; … 2. What kind of housework do you usually do? When do you do them? …（至少列举三条） 3. What can you learn from doing housework? live confidently; … 要求： 1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Household Chores: Journeys of Growth Housework is part of our life. In my opinion, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$