Unit 3 Period 2 Grammar and usage（分层作业）英语译林版2020选择必修第二册

Unit 3 Fit for life Period 2 Grammar and usage分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. I would be so ________(感激的) if you could attend my daughter’s wedding ceremony. 2. My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with ________(残疾), and provide consultation and training for local doctors. 3. ________(配备) with lots of advanced technologies, the army has attracted the attention of the whole country. 4. I’m not ________(外向的) so I’m a little anxious when asked questions the first time at class. 5. Organic food is pure food produced without ________(人工的) chemicals or pesticides. 6. Tell the men to ________(退出) from their new position. 7. It’s not a hotel, in the  ________(传统的) sense, but rather a whole village turned into a hotel. 8. A host of people are against purchasing bags or seats made of ________(皮革). 9. We have to go to the ________(专利) office to register the new trademark. 10. Though ________(身患残疾), he is always willing to help those who are more unfortunate. 二、单句语法填空。 1. He decided to file a ________(patent) for his innovative design. 2. The policeman, as well as some related people, ________(have) been trying to find the exact location of the missing antique. 3. In our school, each classroom ________(equip) with a new computer. 4. We ________(drive) in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. 5. People celebrate to show that they are ________(grate) for the year’s supply of food.  6. My classmates ________(practise) the English drama for days in order to perform well in the upcoming Cultural Festival. 7. The researchers ________(analyze) climate data from satellite images since January. 8. An old hand at photography, Tim ________(shoot) wildlife as a hobby for the last 13 years. 9. That’s the third time he’s won the award in this field. He ________(explore) his maximum potential in the past decade. 10. I ________(wait) for you for two hours. When will you be back? 11. The number of students in our school ________(increase) steadily in the past few years. 12. Scientists ________(wrestle) with the location of genetic markers for decades, and still have a long way to go. 13. I ________(look) for my lost keys everywhere but still haven’t found them. 14. Scientists ________(do) research on the disease all the time since it was first discovered in the early 20th century. 15. Last year, the tennis player ________(withdraw) from several tournaments due to injury. 16. You can break the ________(convention) rules of style and create something new. 三. 根据本单元的语法完成句子。 1. 自从新学期开始以来，约翰一直在努力学习。 John ________ ________ ________ hard since the new term began. 2. 自新学期开始，他一直在努力学习。 ________________ since the new term began. 3. 从昨晚开始雨就一直在下，如果你现在出去很容易被淋湿。 It ________________ heavily since last night. If you go out now, it’s easy to get wet. 4. 自从新学期开始以来，约翰一直在努力学习。 John ________ ________ ________hard since the new term began. 5. 真烦人！已经下雪一周了。 How terrible! It ________(snow) for a week. 6. 正是因为她外向，她很快交到了新朋友。(强调句) ________________ she quickly made some new friends. 7. 这家初创企业正在保护其核心技术的专利。 The startup is protecting the ________ for its core technology. 8. 音乐会后，我买了我偶像一张光碟，今天一整天都在听。 I bought a CD of my idol after the concert and I ________ ________ ________ to it all day today. 9. 史蒂夫从八岁起就一直在打橄榄球。现在他已经成为一名职业球员。 Steve ________ ________ ________ rugby since the age of eight. Now he has become a professional player. 10. 本中心很受游客欢迎是因为有齐全的划船和登山设备。 The centre is popular with tourists because it is well ________ for rowing and climbing. 11. 他老是占我的便宜。 He has always been ________ ________ ________ me. 12. 他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 The Boys and Girls Club ________ he started in Chicago has been ________ young people since 1996. 13. 她非常感激家人的支持。 She is ________________ for their support. 14. 这本书我已经读了两小时了，但我还没读完。 I ________________ this book for two hours, but I haven’t finished it. 15. 他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago ________________ young people since 1996. 16. 慢慢地，她开始变得不爱与人交往。 Little by little, she began to ________ ________ ________. 四、句型转换 1. 76-­year-­old Wilson retired 8 years ago and always offers free rides to college students. (改写同义句) A retired engineer, 76­-year­-old Wilson, ________ ________ ________ free rides to college students for the past eight years. 2. The girl is very interested in sport. She takes badminton classes twice a week. (改写同义句) The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ ________ ________ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. 3. Sea ice in the Arctic decreases a bit every year due to global warming. (改写同义句) Over the past decades, sea ice ________ ________ ________ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. 4. Mr. Smith doesn’t stop telling his pupils how to prepare for the test since 8 am, but no one listens to him. (改写同义句) Mr. Smith ________ ________ ________ his pupils how to prepare for the test since 8 am, but no one listens to him. 5. We are supposed to have respect for people with disabilities. (句型转换) →We are supposed to have respect for ________ ________. 6. I entered the university. Then I began to wear glasses. (同义句转换) I ________ glasses ever since I entered the university. 7. The door has been locked by him. (改写成主动语态) ________________________________ 五、语法填空 (2025高二下·广东·期中)I graduated from the Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine in 1994, and 1 (work) in orthopedics(骨科) for 26 years by the time I took part in 2 Chinese Medical Volunteers tour in Yushu, Qinghai province in August 2020. Then, I used TCM approaches, such as acupuncture and 3 (herb) patches(贴片) on acupuncture points to treat a variety of health problems, including knee injuries, aching muscles and sharp pains. These conditions are 4 (primary) caused by the local people’s herding practices and the tough environment 5 they live, and are also associated with some of their unhealthy living habits. TCM methods can only relieve the pain for a short time, and sometimes they are unable to address the fundamental causes. So, I suggested that Chinese Medical Volunteers perform surgeries locally 6 bring the patients to better developed regions for treatment. The plan came to fruition, and we successfully completed surgeries on 21 patients. One surgery had to 7 (cancel) because the patient had severe heart failure. As the head of the surgical team, I was 8 a lot of pressure because we were responsible for ensuring the safety of every patient, 9 (rid) them of their pain and improving their quality of life. The goal of our action was not just to conduct surgeries, but also 10 (provide) local medical workers with hands - on training, so local villagers would still be able to access quality treatment conveniently after we left. 六、阅读理解 (2025高二下·江苏南京·期中)Inspired by the Chinese blockbuster film Ne Zha 2, where the immortal Taiyi Zhenren uses the Seven-Colored Lotus to reconstruct bodies, a scientific team in Wuhan, Hubei Province has spent a decade developing real-life bone regeneration technology using lotus. A research team from Wuhan Polytechnic University’s School of Food Science and Engineering has pioneered a groundbreaking medical application using extracts from lotus root fibers. By employing 3D printing technology, they create customized bone scaffolds tailored to bone defect areas. These scaffolds stabilize fractured skeletons while guiding cells to grow along the lotus fiber structures, accelerating bone tissue regeneration. Jiang Xueye, a lead researcher on the team, explained that compared to traditional steel nail implants, the lotus fiber scaffolds address issues such as poor adaptability and extensive surgical exposure. They also significantly reduce the risk of patient rejection. Crucially, the scaffold’s degradation perfectly corresponds with the rate of new bone growth, making secondary removal surgeries unnecessary. The technology is currently undergoing animal trials and, if successfully applied in clinical settings, could dramatically lower treatment costs and ease suffering for fracture patients, the school noted. Beyond medical breakthroughs, the team has made remarkable progress in developing functional food ingredients and health products from lotus roots. Their patented lotus root powder preserves nearly all nutrients and can be used to create instant drink mixes, fish cakes and cookies, high-activity probiotic products through lactic acid bacteria fermentation(乳酸菌发酵). The gelatinized(糊化) power also serves as a materials for 3D-printed foods, suggesting a future where imaginative treats shaped like Ne Zha or his Wind and Fire Wheels could be crafted on demand. 1. What is the main focus of the research team from Wuhan Polytechnic University? A. Developing new 3D printers. B. Creating traditional steel nail implants. C. Using lotus root fibers to rebuild bones. D. Producing functional foods from lotus roots. 2. What advantage do lotus fiber scaffolds have over traditional steel nail implants? A. They are cheaper to produce. B. They reduce the risk of patient rejection and avoid secondary surgeries. C. They immediately dissolve post-surgery to prevent infection. D. They have lower immune rejection rates. 3. What is a potential future application of the gelatinized lotus root powder mentioned in the article? A. 3D-printed foods shaped like characters or objects. B. Construction materials for bridges. C. Fuel for vehicles. D. Clothing for athletes. 4. What is the author’s attitude towards the research team’s work on lotus fiber scaffolds? A. Skeptical and critical. B. Neutral and indifferent. C. Confused and uncertain. D. Enthusiastic and supportive. 七、七选五 (2025高二下·江西·期中)First aid is the immediate care given to a person suffering from an illness or injury. It can be minor assistance, like cleaning and bandaging(用绷带包扎) minor cuts. 1 Mastering first aid can significantly reduce the impact of injuries and illnesses. The practice of first aid has its roots in ancient civilizations and war. 2 In the 19th century, some organizations started teaching first aid to people, spreading these life-saving skills more widely. Today, first aid training is widely available and essential for everyone to ensure safety and preparedness in emergencies. 3 They provide immediate care to injured or ill individuals to save life. They can also prevent further harm and aid recovery. For example, if someone gets burned, run cold water over the area for at least ten minutes. A well-equipped first aid kit is important for families. It serves as the first line of defense in minor accidents and injuries that may occur at home or during outdoor activities. However, regular maintenance is also important. Over time, items can expire(到期) , become damaged, or be used up. 4 The significance of first aid knowledge is undeniable. It empowers individuals with the skills to provide immediate care in emergency situations, potentially saving lives and preventing minor issues from worsening. 5 Whether at home, school, or work, first aid skills create a safer environment for everyone. A. First aid training is also a vital skill. B. It also helps promote a sense of safety. C. But it didn’t become more organized until the 18th century. D. Anyone can perform first aid, but not everyone should learn it. E. It can also involve helping someone in a life-threatening situation. F. You’d better inspect your supplies regularly to ensure the kit is ready. G. First aid skills are important in saving lives in emergency situations. 八、完形填空 (2025高二下·江西南昌·阶段练习)“Why would you do something like this?” I asked as the woman put her blouse back on. She looked at me, 1 . “I mean, I’m very grateful,” I added, “But it can’t be nice having dozens of medical students 2 you.” She shook her head and replied peacefully, “It’s my way of saying thank you. This hospital saved my life. I 3 them.” I looked at her medical history in my notebook. Fifteen years ago, she was 4 of breast cancer. The tumor(肿瘤) was removed, and then she received 5 . Seven years later, the cancer 6 , and she underwent an operation to remove a breast. It was hard to imagine that someone suffering so much would willingly 7 themselves to the shame for baring her body to others. Yet she just wanted to repay the staff by 8 to be a patient for medical school finals, without expecting anything in return. 9 , I realize how much my training depended on such selfless people. Behind every successful doctor stand a number of 10 — those who donate their bodies for dissection(解剖), those who allow students to examine them, and those who share their 11 . What they went through is often tiring or uncomfortable, yet they receive little 12 . These unsung heroes make medical education 13 . Their contributions are rarely acknowledged. However, without them, young doctors couldn’t 14 their skills. While doctors might help people, they wouldn’t be in a position to do so if people hadn’t 15 them first. 1. A. pleased B. annoyed C. surprised D. disappointed 2. A. curing B. detecting C. inspecting D. surrounding 3. A. adore B. owe C. praise D. treasure 4. A. persuaded B. informed C. suspected D. reminded 5. A. treatment B. encouragement C. advice D. surgery 6. A. returned B. remained C. responded D. recovered 7. A. attach B. subject C. apply D. devote 8. A. arranging B. pretending C. volunteering D. struggling 9. A. Looking back B. Holding on C. Turning around D. Setting out 10. A. nurses B. heroes C. assistants D. citizens 11. A. experiences B. adventures C. discoveries D. responsibilities 12. A. approval B. payment C. recognition D. confirmation 13. A. identical B. precious C. special D. possible 14. A. show B. prove C. employ D. enhance 15. A. resolved B. expected C. helped D. acknowledged ( 6 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Fit for life Period 2 Grammar and usage分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. I would be so ________(感激的) if you could attend my daughter’s wedding ceremony. 【答案】grateful 2. My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with ________(残疾), and provide consultation and training for local doctors. 【答案】disabilities 3. ________(配备) with lots of advanced technologies, the army has attracted the attention of the whole country. 【答案】Equipped 4. I’m not ________(外向的) so I’m a little anxious when asked questions the first time at class. 【答案】outgoing 5. Organic food is pure food produced without ________(人工的) chemicals or pesticides. 【答案】artificial 6. Tell the men to ________(退出) from their new position. 【答案】withdraw 7. It’s not a hotel, in the  ________(传统的) sense, but rather a whole village turned into a hotel. 【答案】conventional 8. A host of people are against purchasing bags or seats made of ________(皮革). 【答案】leather 9. We have to go to the ________(专利) office to register the new trademark. 【答案】patent 10. Though ________(身患残疾), he is always willing to help those who are more unfortunate. 【答案】disabled 二、单句语法填空。 1. He decided to file a ________(patent) for his innovative design. 【答案】patent 2. The policeman, as well as some related people, ________(have) been trying to find the exact location of the missing antique. 【答案】has 3. In our school, each classroom ________(equip) with a new computer. 【答案】is equipped 4. We ________(drive) in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. 【答案】have been driving 5. People celebrate to show that they are ________(grate) for the year’s supply of food.  【答案】grateful 6. My classmates ________(practise) the English drama for days in order to perform well in the upcoming Cultural Festival. 【答案】have been practising 7. The researchers ________(analyze) climate data from satellite images since January. 【答案】have been analyzing 8. An old hand at photography, Tim ________(shoot) wildlife as a hobby for the last 13 years. 【答案】has been shooting 9. That’s the third time he’s won the award in this field. He ________(explore) his maximum potential in the past decade. 【答案】has been exploring 10. I ________(wait) for you for two hours. When will you be back? 【答案】have been waiting 11. The number of students in our school ________(increase) steadily in the past few years. 【答案】has increased/has been increasing 12. Scientists ________(wrestle) with the location of genetic markers for decades, and still have a long way to go. 【答案】have been wrestling 13. I ________(look) for my lost keys everywhere but still haven’t found them. 【答案】have been looking 14. Scientists ________(do) research on the disease all the time since it was first discovered in the early 20th century. 【答案】have been doing 15. Last year, the tennis player ________(withdraw) from several tournaments due to injury. 【答案】withdrew 16. You can break the ________(convention) rules of style and create something new. 【答案】conventional 三. 根据本单元的语法完成句子。 1. 自从新学期开始以来，约翰一直在努力学习。 John ________ ________ ________ hard since the new term began. 【答案】has been working/studying 2. 自新学期开始，他一直在努力学习。 ________________ since the new term began. 【答案】He has been working hard 3. 从昨晚开始雨就一直在下，如果你现在出去很容易被淋湿。 It ________________ heavily since last night. If you go out now, it’s easy to get wet. 【答案】has been raining 4. 自从新学期开始以来，约翰一直在努力学习。 John ________ ________ ________hard since the new term began. 【答案】has been working/studying 5. 真烦人！已经下雪一周了。 How terrible! It ________(snow) for a week. 【答案】has been snowing 6. 正是因为她外向，她很快交到了新朋友。(强调句) ________________ she quickly made some new friends. 【答案】It was because she was outgoing that 7. 这家初创企业正在保护其核心技术的专利。 The startup is protecting the ________ for its core technology. 【答案】patent 8. 音乐会后，我买了我偶像一张光碟，今天一整天都在听。 I bought a CD of my idol after the concert and I ________ ________ ________ to it all day today. 【答案】have been listening 9. 史蒂夫从八岁起就一直在打橄榄球。现在他已经成为一名职业球员。 Steve ________ ________ ________ rugby since the age of eight. Now he has become a professional player. 【答案】has been playing 10. 本中心很受游客欢迎是因为有齐全的划船和登山设备。 The centre is popular with tourists because it is well ________ for rowing and climbing. 【答案】equipped 11. 他老是占我的便宜。 He has always been ________ ________ ________ me. 【答案】taking advantage of 12. 他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 The Boys and Girls Club ________ he started in Chicago has been ________ young people since 1996. 【答案】which/that helping 13. 她非常感激家人的支持。 She is ________________ for their support. 【答案】extremely grateful 14. 这本书我已经读了两小时了，但我还没读完。 I ________________ this book for two hours, but I haven’t finished it. 【答案】have been reading 15. 他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago ________________ young people since 1996. 【答案】has been helping 16. 慢慢地，她开始变得不爱与人交往。 Little by little, she began to ________ ________ ________. 【答案】withdraw into herself 四、句型转换 1. 76-­year-­old Wilson retired 8 years ago and always offers free rides to college students. (改写同义句) A retired engineer, 76­-year­-old Wilson, ________ ________ ________ free rides to college students for the past eight years. 【答案】has been offering 2. The girl is very interested in sport. She takes badminton classes twice a week. (改写同义句) The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ ________ ________ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. 【答案】has been taking 3. Sea ice in the Arctic decreases a bit every year due to global warming. (改写同义句) Over the past decades, sea ice ________ ________ ________ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. 【答案】has been decreasing 4. Mr. Smith doesn’t stop telling his pupils how to prepare for the test since 8 am, but no one listens to him. (改写同义句) Mr. Smith ________ ________ ________ his pupils how to prepare for the test since 8 am, but no one listens to him. 【答案】has been telling 5. We are supposed to have respect for people with disabilities. (句型转换) → We are supposed to have respect for ________ ________. 【答案】the disabled 6. I entered the university. Then I began to wear glasses. (同义句转换) I ________ glasses ever since I entered the university. 【答案】have been wearing 7. The door has been locked by him. (改写成主动语态) ________________________________ 【答案】He has locked the door. 五、语法填空 (2025高二下·广东·期中)I graduated from the Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine in 1994, and 1 (work) in orthopedics(骨科) for 26 years by the time I took part in 2 Chinese Medical Volunteers tour in Yushu, Qinghai province in August 2020. Then, I used TCM approaches, such as acupuncture and 3 (herb) patches(贴片) on acupuncture points to treat a variety of health problems, including knee injuries, aching muscles and sharp pains. These conditions are 4 (primary) caused by the local people’s herding practices and the tough environment 5 they live, and are also associated with some of their unhealthy living habits. TCM methods can only relieve the pain for a short time, and sometimes they are unable to address the fundamental causes. So, I suggested that Chinese Medical Volunteers perform surgeries locally 6 bring the patients to better developed regions for treatment. The plan came to fruition, and we successfully completed surgeries on 21 patients. One surgery had to 7 (cancel) because the patient had severe heart failure. As the head of the surgical team, I was 8 a lot of pressure because we were responsible for ensuring the safety of every patient, 9 (rid) them of their pain and improving their quality of life. The goal of our action was not just to conduct surgeries, but also 10 (provide) local medical workers with hands - on training, so local villagers would still be able to access quality treatment conveniently after we left. 【答案】 1. had worked 2. the 3. herbal 4. primarily 5. where 6. or 7. be cancelled 8. under 9. ridding 10. to provide 六、阅读理解 (2025高二下·江苏南京·期中)Inspired by the Chinese blockbuster film Ne Zha 2, where the immortal Taiyi Zhenren uses the Seven-Colored Lotus to reconstruct bodies, a scientific team in Wuhan, Hubei Province has spent a decade developing real-life bone regeneration technology using lotus. A research team from Wuhan Polytechnic University’s School of Food Science and Engineering has pioneered a groundbreaking medical application using extracts from lotus root fibers. By employing 3D printing technology, they create customized bone scaffolds tailored to bone defect areas. These scaffolds stabilize fractured skeletons while guiding cells to grow along the lotus fiber structures, accelerating bone tissue regeneration. Jiang Xueye, a lead researcher on the team, explained that compared to traditional steel nail implants, the lotus fiber scaffolds address issues such as poor adaptability and extensive surgical exposure. They also significantly reduce the risk of patient rejection. Crucially, the scaffold’s degradation perfectly corresponds with the rate of new bone growth, making secondary removal surgeries unnecessary. The technology is currently undergoing animal trials and, if successfully applied in clinical settings, could dramatically lower treatment costs and ease suffering for fracture patients, the school noted. Beyond medical breakthroughs, the team has made remarkable progress in developing functional food ingredients and health products from lotus roots. Their patented lotus root powder preserves nearly all nutrients and can be used to create instant drink mixes, fish cakes and cookies, high-activity probiotic products through lactic acid bacteria fermentation(乳酸菌发酵). The gelatinized(糊化) power also serves as a materials for 3D-printed foods, suggesting a future where imaginative treats shaped like Ne Zha or his Wind and Fire Wheels could be crafted on demand. 1. What is the main focus of the research team from Wuhan Polytechnic University? A. Developing new 3D printers. B. Creating traditional steel nail implants. C. Using lotus root fibers to rebuild bones. D. Producing functional foods from lotus roots. 2. What advantage do lotus fiber scaffolds have over traditional steel nail implants? A. They are cheaper to produce. B. They reduce the risk of patient rejection and avoid secondary surgeries. C. They immediately dissolve post-surgery to prevent infection. D. They have lower immune rejection rates. 3. What is a potential future application of the gelatinized lotus root powder mentioned in the article? A. 3D-printed foods shaped like characters or objects. B. Construction materials for bridges. C. Fuel for vehicles. D. Clothing for athletes. 4. What is the author’s attitude towards the research team’s work on lotus fiber scaffolds? A. Skeptical and critical. B. Neutral and indifferent. C. Confused and uncertain. D. Enthusiastic and supportive. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武汉轻工大学团队受《哪吒2》启发，利用莲藕纤维开发出可3D打印的骨再生支架，相比传统钢钉植入物具有排异率低、免二次手术等优势，同时探索莲藕粉在功能性食品和3D打印创意食品中的应用。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A research team from Wuhan Polytechnic University’s School of Food Science and Engineering has pioneered a groundbreaking medical application using extracts from lotus root fibers. By employing 3D printing technology, they create customized bone scaffolds tailored to bone defect areas.(武汉轻工大学食品科学与工程学院的研究团队开创性地利用莲藕纤维提取物开发出一项突破性医疗应用。通过采用3D打印技术，他们能够制作出与骨缺损区域完美匹配的定制化骨支架)”可知，武汉轻工大学团队的研究重点是利用莲藕纤维重建骨骼。故选C项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They also significantly reduce the risk of patient rejection. Crucially, the scaffold’s degradation perfectly corresponds with the rate of new bone growth, making secondary removal surgeries unnecessary.(此外，这种支架还能显著降低患者的排异反应风险。最关键的是，支架的降解速度与新骨生长速率完美匹配，从而避免了二次取出手术的必要性)”可知，莲藕纤维支架相比传统钢钉植入物的优势包括降低排异风险，避免二次手术。故选B项。 3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The gelatinized(糊化) power also serves as a materials for 3D-printed foods, suggesting a future where imaginative treats shaped like Ne Zha or his Wind and Fire Wheels could be crafted on demand.(此外，糊化的莲藕粉还可作为3D打印食品的原料，这意味着未来或可按需定制出哪吒造型或风火轮形状的创意食品)”可知，糊化的莲藕粉的一项潜在未来应用是可3D打印成人物或物品造型的食品。故选A项。 4. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“pioneered a groundbreaking medical application(开创了一项突破性的医疗应用)”、第三段中“significantly reduce the risk of patient rejection(显著降低患者的排异反应风险)”和“perfectly corresponds with the rate of new bone growth(与新骨生长速率完美匹配)”可知，作者选用很多积极词汇，对团队成果给予正面评价，肯定研究的临床价值。由此可知，作者对该团队的工作是充满热情和支持的。故选D项。 七、七选五 (2025高二下·江西·期中)First aid is the immediate care given to a person suffering from an illness or injury. It can be minor assistance, like cleaning and bandaging(用绷带包扎) minor cuts. 1 Mastering first aid can significantly reduce the impact of injuries and illnesses. The practice of first aid has its roots in ancient civilizations and war. 2 In the 19th century, some organizations started teaching first aid to people, spreading these life-saving skills more widely. Today, first aid training is widely available and essential for everyone to ensure safety and preparedness in emergencies. 3 They provide immediate care to injured or ill individuals to save life. They can also prevent further harm and aid recovery. For example, if someone gets burned, run cold water over the area for at least ten minutes. A well-equipped first aid kit is important for families. It serves as the first line of defense in minor accidents and injuries that may occur at home or during outdoor activities. However, regular maintenance is also important. Over time, items can expire(到期) , become damaged, or be used up. 4 The significance of first aid knowledge is undeniable. It empowers individuals with the skills to provide immediate care in emergency situations, potentially saving lives and preventing minor issues from worsening. 5 Whether at home, school, or work, first aid skills create a safer environment for everyone. A. First aid training is also a vital skill. B. It also helps promote a sense of safety. C. But it didn’t become more organized until the 18th century. D. Anyone can perform first aid, but not everyone should learn it. E. It can also involve helping someone in a life-threatening situation. F. You’d better inspect your supplies regularly to ensure the kit is ready. G. First aid skills are important in saving lives in emergency situations. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. G 4. F 5. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了急救的重要性，急救的训练以及急救的技能。 1. 上文“It can be minor assistance, like cleaning and bandaging(用绷带包扎) minor cuts.(它可以是一些小的帮助，比如清洁和包扎小伤口。)”指出急救可以是轻微的帮助，如清洁和包扎小伤口，E选项“It can also involve helping someone in a life - threatening situation.(它还包括帮助处于生命危险的人。)”表示急救也可以包括帮助处于危及生命状况的人，与前文形成并列关系，进一步说明了急救的不同情况，符合语境。故选E项。 2. 上文“The practice of first aid has its roots in ancient civilizations and war.(急救实践起源于古代文明和战争。)”说明急救的起源，C选项“But it didn't become more organized until the 18th century.(但是直到18世纪才变得更有组织。)”指出直到18世纪急救才变得更有组织性，与前文在时间上形成呼应，且符合急救发展的历史顺序。故选C项。 3. 根据后文“They provide immediate care to injured or ill individuals to save life. They can also prevent further harm and aid recovery.(他们为受伤或生病的人提供即时护理以挽救生命。它们还可以防止进一步的伤害，帮助恢复。)”可知，这里在强调急救技能在拯救生命和帮助恢复方面的重要性，G选项“First aid skills are important in saving lives in emergency situations.(急救技能对于在紧急情况下挽救生命很重要。)”直接点明急救技能在紧急情况下拯救生命的重要性，与后文内容一致，所以 G 选项是该段的主题句。故选G项。 4. 上文“However, regular maintenance is also important. Over time, items can expire, become damaged, or be used up.(然而，定期保养也很重要。随着时间的推移，物品可能会过期、损坏或耗尽。)”强调了急救箱定期维护的重要性，F选项“You'd better inspect your supplies regularly to ensure the kit is ready.(你最好定期检查你的用品，确保工具箱准备好了。)”建议定期检查急救用品，以确保急救箱随时可用，与前文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。 5. 前文“The significance of first aid knowledge is undeniable. It empowers individuals with the skills to provide immediate care in emergency situations, potentially saving lives and preventing minor issues from worsening.(急救知识的重要性是不可否认的。它使个人具备在紧急情况下立即提供护理的技能，从而可能挽救生命并防止小问题恶化。)”阐述了急救知识的重要性，B 选项“It also helps promote a sense of safety.(它还有助于提高安全感。)”进一步说明急救知识还能促进安全感，与前文构成递进关系。故选B项。 八、完形填空 (2025高二下·江西南昌·阶段练习)“Why would you do something like this?” I asked as the woman put her blouse back on. She looked at me, 1 . “I mean, I’m very grateful,” I added, “But it can’t be nice having dozens of medical students 2 you.” She shook her head and replied peacefully, “It’s my way of saying thank you. This hospital saved my life. I 3 them.” I looked at her medical history in my notebook. Fifteen years ago, she was 4 of breast cancer. The tumor(肿瘤) was removed, and then she received 5 . Seven years later, the cancer 6 , and she underwent an operation to remove a breast. It was hard to imagine that someone suffering so much would willingly 7 themselves to the shame for baring her body to others. Yet she just wanted to repay the staff by 8 to be a patient for medical school finals, without expecting anything in return. 9 , I realize how much my training depended on such selfless people. Behind every successful doctor stand a number of 10 — those who donate their bodies for dissection(解剖), those who allow students to examine them, and those who share their 11 . What they went through is often tiring or uncomfortable, yet they receive little 12 . These unsung heroes make medical education 13 . Their contributions are rarely acknowledged. However, without them, young doctors couldn’t 14 their skills. While doctors might help people, they wouldn’t be in a position to do so if people hadn’t 15 them first. 1. A. pleased B. annoyed C. surprised D. disappointed 2. A. curing B. detecting C. inspecting D. surrounding 3. A. adore B. owe C. praise D. treasure 4. A. persuaded B. informed C. suspected D. reminded 5. A. treatment B. encouragement C. advice D. surgery 6. A. returned B. remained C. responded D. recovered 7. A. attach B. subject C. apply D. devote 8. A. arranging B. pretending C. volunteering D. struggling 9. A. Looking back B. Holding on C. Turning around D. Setting out 10. A. nurses B. heroes C. assistants D. citizens 11. A. experiences B. adventures C. discoveries D. responsibilities 12. A. approval B. payment C. recognition D. confirmation 13. A. identical B. precious C. special D. possible 14. A. show B. prove C. employ D. enhance 15. A. resolved B. expected C. helped D. acknowledged 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了一位曾经身患乳腺癌、两次接受手术的女士，自愿成为医学院期末考试的“患者”，供医学生学习实践，以此表达对救治她的医院的感激之情。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她惊讶地看着我。A. pleased高兴的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“Why would you do something like this”可知，作者问那位女士为什么要那么做，那个女士惊讶地看着作者。故选C。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的意思是，我非常感激，”我补充说，“但有几十个医学院学生围着你，这可不好。”A. curing治愈；B. detecting检测；C. inspecting检查；D. surrounding包围。根据上文“having dozens of medical students”和下文“This hospital saved my life”可知，那儿是医院，学医学生围着女士。故选D。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我欠他们的。A. adore崇拜；B. owe欠(恩情)；C. praise赞扬；D. treasure珍惜。根据上文“It’s my way of saying thank you. This hospital saved my life”可知，医院救了那位女士的命，女士认为她欠他们的。故选B。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：15年前，她被告知患有乳腺癌。A. persuaded说服；B. informed通知；C. suspected怀疑；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“breast cancer”可知，那位女士被告知得了乳腺癌。故选B。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肿瘤被切除，然后她接受了治疗。A. treatment治疗；B. encouragement鼓励；C. advice建议；D. surgery手术。根据上文“The tumor(肿瘤) was removed, and then she received”可知，在切除了肿瘤后，她接受了治疗。故选A。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年后，癌症复发，她接受了切除乳房的手术。A. returned复发；B. remained残留；C. responded回应；D. recovered康复。根据下文“she underwent an operation to remove a breast”可知，七年后她的癌症又复发了，也就是重新出现了。故选A。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难想象一个遭受过如此多痛苦的人，竟会自愿甘愿忍受当众裸露身体的羞耻。A. attach附加；B. subject使遭受；C. apply应用；D. devote奉献。根据下文“themselves to the shame for baring her body to others”可知，她把身体暴露给别人看，因此此处是指“自愿接受羞耻”，subject oneself to意为“自愿接受”。故选B。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她只是想通过去给医学院的期末考试当“患者”，而且不求任何回报来回报那些医务人员。A. arranging安排；B. pretending假装；C. volunteering自愿；D. struggling挣扎。根据上文“willingly”可知，她自愿去当“患者”。故选C。 9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：回想起来，我意识到我的训练是多么地依赖于这些无私的人。A. Looking back回顾；B. Holding on坚持；C. Turning around转身；D. Setting out出发。根据下文“I realize how much my training depended on such selfless people”可知，作者回想过去时意识到自己的训练是多么地依赖于这些无私的人。故选A。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一位成功的医生背后都有一群英雄——那些捐出遗体供解剖的人，那些允许学生检查遗体的人，以及那些分享自己经历的人。A. nurses护士；B. heroes英雄；C. assistants助手；D. citizens公民。根据下文“those who donate their bodies for dissection(解剖), those who allow students to examine them”可知，那些捐出遗体供解剖的人，那些允许学生检查遗体的人都是英雄，最后一段中“These unsung heroes”也有提示，故选B。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一位成功的医生背后都有一群英雄——那些捐出遗体供解剖的人，那些允许学生检查遗体的人，以及那些分享自己经历的人。A. experiences经历；B. adventures冒险；C. discoveries发现；D. responsibilities责任。根据下文“What they went through”可知，此处是指那些分享自己经历的人。故选A。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们所经历的往往很累或不舒服，但他们很少得到认可。A. approval批准；B. payment报酬；C. recognition认可；D. confirmation确认。根据最后一段“Their contributions are rarely acknowledged”可知，那些人是无名英雄，他们的经历没有得到广泛的正式的认可。故选C。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些无名英雄使医学教育成为可能。A. identical相同的；B. precious珍贵的；C. special特殊的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“Behind every successful doctor stand a number of ... — those who donate their bodies for dissection(解剖), those who allow students to examine them”可知，那些无名英雄让医学生解剖自己的遗体，他们使医学教育成为可能。故选D。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有他们，年轻的医生无法提高他们的技能。A. show展示；B. prove证明；C. employ运用；D. enhance提升。根据上文“I realize how much my training depended on such selfless people”以及“These unsung heroes make medical education ...”可知，作者的培训依赖于那些无私的人，那些无名英雄使得医学教育成为可能，没有那些无名英雄的话，年轻的医生无法提高他们的技能。故选D。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然医生可能会帮助人们，但如果人们不先帮助他们，他们就无法做到这一点。A. resolved解决；B. expected期望；C. helped帮助；D. acknowledged承认。根据上文“While doctors might help people”可知，如果人们不先帮医生，医生就不能帮助他们。故选C。 ( 11 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$