Unit 3 Part 2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills(同步精炼) （PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册（译林版）

Unit 3 Fit for life 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Part 2　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 基础过关练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Mary _____________(限制) herself to three waist exercises a day when she was young. 2.We look forward to healthy competition among candidates and more __________(讨论) on policy prefer- ences. 3.She is ___________(外向的) and easy to get along with, so her classmates elected her monitor. 4.Greta called on all the members to participate in the activity to ___________ climate change. 5.Parents and educators are increasingly worried that using ___________ intelligence too much might get in the way of children's long-term development. 　artificial     　tackle     　outgoing     　debates     　restricted     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.It took him quite a while to adjust himself ______living after his parents passed away. 解析　考查介词。adjust oneself to...意为“使自己适应……”。故填to。 　to     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.It was those who hesitated to answer the call of duty that were to blame for the ____________(disturb) delay in the project. 解析　考查形容词。句意:正是那些迟迟不愿响应责任号召的人,要为项目中这一令人苦恼的延误负 责。设空处修饰名词delay,应用形容词disturbing作定语,意为“令人不安的,引起烦恼的”。 　disturbing     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.She was presented with the gift in ______________(grateful) for her long service. 解析　考查名词。句意:为了感谢她长期以来的服务,她被赠予了这个礼物。设空处作介词in的宾语,应 用名词,grateful的名词形式是gratitude,为不可数名词。故填gratitude。 　gratitude     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.The boy ___________(equip) himself with torches and rope, and set off. 解析　考查动词的时态。根据并列谓语set off可知,这句话描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故 填equipped。 知识拓展 　　set的过去式和过去分词都是set,类似的单词还有cast(投射)、cut、let、shut、cost、hit、put、read 等。 　equipped     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.Pets teach us a sense of duty, keep us from loneliness, and can help with treatment of the ___________ (disable). 解析　考查形容词。句意:宠物教会我们责任感,使我们远离孤独,并且可以帮助残疾人的治疗。设空 处作介词of的宾语,应用名词或者名词性短语,“the+形容词”常用来表示某一类特定的人群,the dis- abled表示“残疾人”。故填disabled。 　disabled     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.单元语法专练 题型(一) 1.These scientists____________________ (work) at the project for nearly four years, and I don't know how long it will last. 解析　考查时态。根据for nearly four years及and后的语境可知,work表示的动作从过去一直持续到现 在并且有可能继续进行下去,故用现在完成进行时。 　have been working     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.[2023新课标Ⅰ]MacBike ___________(be) around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:MacBike已存在了近三十年,它是阿姆斯特丹最大的自行车租赁公 司。根据时间状语for almost 30 years可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语为MacBike,谓语动词应用第三人 称单数形式,故填has been。 　has been     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.[2023新课标Ⅰ]Over the years, John ____________ (take) on many big jobs. 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:多年来,约翰已承接了很多重大的工作。根据时间状语Over the years可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语为John,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填has taken。 　has taken     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.[2023全国乙]And to answer your question, life ___________________ (treat) me excellently. 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。 句意:现在回答你的问题,生活一直都在善待我。句中的treat这个动作从 过去持续到现在,并且可能会继续进行下去。由此可知,句子应用现在完成进行时,主语为life,谓语动词 应用第三人称单数形式,故填has been treating。 　has been treating     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.[2023浙江1月]Over 28 states _____________ (pass) laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pes- ticide use. 解析　考查时态。句意:超过二十八个州已经通过了与传粉者栖息地保护和杀虫剂使用相关的法律。 根据句意可知,句子应用现在完成时,故填have passed。 　have passed     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 题型(二) 1.自从我们上高中以来,他已经教我们三年英语了。 He_______ _________ __________ _______ English for three years since we entered senior high school. 2.你知道,我找了三个月的工作了,但我一直不走运。 You know,I ________ _________ __________ _______ _____ ________ for three months, but I haven't had any luck. 3.五年以来霍莉一直在学跳舞。 Holly _______ ________ ___________ dancing since five years ago. 4.我一直在写一本关于如何把汉语成语译成英语的书。 I________ ________ __________ a book about how to translate Chinese idioms into English. 　writing     　been      　have      　learning     　been      　has      　job     　a      　for      　looking      　been      　have      　us     　teaching      　been      　has      第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.她已经抱怨一个小时了,到现在还没停下来。 She_______ ________ ______________for an hour and still doesn't stop now. 　complaining     　been      　has      第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 能力提升练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.阅读理解   [2025江西省新余市第一中学段考] 　　One of the biggest killers in the Western world is heart disease. The death rate from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years. Today in Britain, for example, about four hun- dred people a day die of heart disease. Medical experts know that people can reduce their chances of getting heart disease by exercising regularly, by not smoking, by changing their diets, and by paying more attention to reducing stress and anxiety in their work. 　　However, Western health-care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention of the disease. There is a need for more programs to educate the public on the causes and prevention of heart dis- 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ease. Instead of supporting such programs, however, the U.S. health-care system is spending large sums of money on the surgical(外科的) treatment for the disease after it develops. This emphasis (强调) on treatment clearly is related to the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten to fifteen years. In this time, modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques. Many opera- tions that were considered impossible or too risky a few years ago are now performed every day in U.S. hos- pitals. The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery. 　　Although there is no doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of people, some people point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment for the disease has three clear disadvantages. First, it attracts in- terest and money away from the question of prevention. Second, it causes the costs of general hospital care to rise. After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery, they must try to _______ the money they have spent. To do this, they raise costs for all their patients, not just those recover 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 patients whose treatment requires the equipment. The third disadvantage is that doctors are encouraged to perform surgery even on patients for whom an operation is unnecessary—because the equipment and expert skills are there. A government office recently stated that major heart surgery was often performed even though its chances of success were low. In one type of heart surgery, for example, only 15 percent of pa- tients improved their condition after the surgery. However, more than 100,000 of these operations are per- formed in the United States every year. 1.What effect has modern technology had on medicine? A.It has reduced the costs of medical treatment. B.It hasn't helped save any patients. C.It has encouraged doctors to do more heart surgery. D.It has helped educate people on the prevention of heart disease. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.What does the underlined word “recover” in paragraph 3 mean? A.Boost.　　　B.Spring up. C.Get back.　　　D.Absorb. 3.The author would agree that 　　　. A.more money should be spent on the prevention of heart disease B.heart surgery has helped most patients improve their condition C.modern technology has made heart surgery more risky than before D.the public have known a great deal about the causes of heart disease 4.Which would be the best title for the passage? A.The Biggest Killer in the West　　　B.Heart Disease:Treat or Prevent? C.Old Technology and Heart Surgery　　　D.Heart Surgery:Advantages 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。西方世界最大的杀手之一是心脏病。作者认为应加强宣传心脏病的 积极预防,而不是把重点放在手术治疗上,并强调手术治疗有三个明显的缺点。 【高频词汇】    1.rate n.比率    2.alarming adj.令人惊恐的    3.regularly adv.定期;有规律地    4.pay atten- tion to注意    5.take place发生 1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In this time, modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques...a huge increase in heart surgery.”可知,现代技术促使医生做更多的心脏手术。 故选C。 2.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面一句“To do this, they raise costs for all their patients, not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment.”可知,医院提高了患者的医疗费用,由此可推测出“Af- ter hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery, they must try to recov- er the money they have spent.”表示的是医院在购买了现代心脏手术所必需的昂贵设备后必须设法收 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 回所花的钱。recover指的是“收回”,与get back意思一致。故选C。 3.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, Western health-care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention of the disease. There is a need for more programs to educate the public on the causes and prevention of heart disease.”可知,作者赞同把更多的钱花在心脏病的预防上。故选A。 4.B　主旨大意题。 Para. 1 心脏病成为西方最大的杀手之一,人们可以通过一些方法降低患心脏病的概率 Para. 2 西方医疗系统不重视心脏病的预防,而是偏向用手术治疗心脏病 Para. 3 注重手术治疗心脏病的三个明显缺点 由此可知,B项“心脏病:治疗还是预防?”作为标题最合适。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.七选五   [2025河北石家庄二中期末] 　　The holidays can be a difficult time to stay on track with your fitness goals. 　1　. Even the most dis- ciplined people can find it difficult to stick to their fitness routines during the holiday season. Here are some expert-recommended tips that can help you stay on track. 　　　2　. 　　Planning is the best way to make sure you don't lose track of your goals. Plan your workouts for the week and mark them in your schedule to ensure they are a part of your day. 　　Exercise early. 　　　3　. Make sure workouts are in the morning and you'll set yourself up for a productive day. Then 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 you can enjoy holiday activities and time with family without worrying about when you'll have time to exer- cise. 　　Keep moving. 　　Research shows that getting up for just five minutes every 30 to 60 minutes and performing light activi- ties reduces the risk of heart disease. Small efforts to get moving can help your overall health during the hol- idays. In addition to staying active, try to avoid sitting for long periods of time, such as when watching foot- ball games or eating. 　4　. 　　Think out of the box. 　　The holidays are busy, but do your best to avoid the “all or nothing” psychology when it comes to physical activity. 　5　—like taking a family walk around the neighborhood before opening Christmas presents. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 A.Plan ahead B.Plan out your route before you go C.Exercising in the morning is one of the biggest tips D.Remember: too much sitting is harmful to your health E.Your schedule will be filled with family gatherings and celebrations F.Get creative with exercise and make physical activity a family affair G.Rather than skipping the gym altogether, make time for a quick workout 1.______    2.______    3.______    4.______    5.______ 　F     　D     　C     　A     　E     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了假期内帮助自己保持健身状态的四个方法。 【高频词汇】    1.stay on track with和……保持进展 2.routine n.常规;惯例    3.make sure 确保    4.workout n.锻炼    5.schedule n.日程表;时间表    6.productive adj.富有成效的    7.reduce v.减少    8.risk n.风险    9.overall adj.全面的;总体的    10.in addition to除…… 之外(还) 1.过渡句。设空处与上下文构成的语意结构为:假期可能是一段很难坚持健身目标的时间。→　1　→ 即使是最自律的人也很难在节日期间坚持自己的健身计划。E项“你的日程表将被家庭聚会和庆祝活 动填满”承上启下,符合语境。故选E。 2.主旨句。根据文章结构可知,设空处是该段的小标题。该段主要讲的是计划是确保你不会迷失目标 的最好方法。A项“提前计划”是对该段主要内容的概括。故选A。 3.细节句。根据该段小标题“Exercise early.”和设空处下文“Make sure workouts are in the morning 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 and you'll set yourself up for a productive day.”可知,C项“早上锻炼是最重要的建议之一”是对小标题 的解释说明,同时能引起下文。故选C。 4.细节句。设空处上文提到,除了保持活跃,尽量避免长时间坐着,比如在看足球比赛或吃饭的时候。D 项“记住:久坐对你的健康有害”说明了为什么要避免长时间坐着,承接上文,符合语境。故选D。 5.过渡句。设空处与上下文构成的语意结构为:假期是忙碌的,但当涉及体育锻炼时,你要尽你最大的努 力避免“要么彻底干完,要么根本不干”的心态。→　5　→比如在打开圣诞礼物前,全家绕着社区散 步。F项“创造性地锻炼身体,让体育活动成为一项家庭事务”承上启下,同时呼应小标题“跳出思维 定式”。故选F。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.完形填空   [2025湖南长沙长郡中学期中] 　　During the holiday season in 2015, Felicia Hall was battling depression. “I was unhappy, overeating fast food at night and not really caring for myself. I wasn't physically 　1　, but always felt tired,” she says. 　　It wasn't until New Year that Hall wanted to make a 　2　. A friend recommended Daily Burn, a workout program, and she 　3　 to sign up. “I registered, though not believing I could keep on. I even set a 　4　 on the phone to cancel it before the free trial ended,” says Hall. “Within two weeks, I did not 　5　. So I deleted the note.” 　　The　6　 gained from Daily Burn also got her running. “I love the sound of 　7　my feet on the 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ground, knowing my body is 　8　 of doing that,” she says. Hall also 　9　her late-night fast-food ses- sions and started cooking healthy meals. After five months, Hall lost 20 pounds and gained a new 　10　 to exercise, and life. She consistently 　11　 the Daily Burn community group for support. And she 　12　 started teaching group fitness classes in her hometown.　13　, she learned the power of positive thought and self-belief. “To be physically able to exercise and continue to 　14　with it—it's an amazing gift,” she says. “People not experiencing it aren't 　15　 of what something like this can do for a person. It's not just physical—it's mental. It's everything.” 1.A.challenged　　　B.tolerant C.active　　　D.limited 2.A.difference　　　B.change C.living　　　D.deal 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.A.continued　　　B.managed C.decided　　　D.promised 4.A.reminder　　　B.deadline C.monitor　　　D.timetable 5.A.proceed　　　B.forget C.hesitate　　　D.withdraw 6.A.confidence　　　B.wellness C.passion　　　D.support 7.A.laying　　　B.hitting C.stamping　　　D.beating 8.A.sick　　　B.afraid 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 C.sure　　　D.capable 9.A.transformed　　　B.enriched C.rescheduled　　　D.restored 10.A.focus　　　B.emphasis C.attitude　　　D.remark 11.A.called on　　　B.relied on C.appealed to　　　D.turned to 12.A.even　　　B.still C.ever　　　D.almost 13.A.By chance　　　B.In fact C.Above all　　　D.At first 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 14.A.practice　　　B.combine C.struggle　　　D.grow 15.A.worried　　　B.aware C.satisfied　　　D.certain 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Felicia Hall通过参与Daily Burn锻炼计划,不仅成功减肥, 还对运动和生活有了全新的认识,深刻体会到积极思考和自信的力量。 【高频词汇】    1.physically adv.身体上    2.recommend v.推荐,建议    3.sign up 报名参加    4.register v. 登记,注册    5.session n.一段时间;一节;一场 【差距词汇】    1.depression n.抑郁症;沮丧 2.consistently adv.一贯地,始终 1.C　根据文章首句及下文“but always felt tired”可知,Hall正在和抑郁症作斗争,此处应指她不爱动, 但总觉得很累。active意为“忙碌的,活跃的”,符合语境。故选C。 2.B　根据下文“A friend recommended Daily Burn, a workout program”可知,Hall想要做出改变 (change),一位朋友给她推荐了Daily Burn锻炼计划。故选B。 3.C　根据下文“I registered”可知,Hall决定(decided)报名参加,故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.A　根据下文“on the phone to cancel it before the free trial ended” “I deleted the note”可知,Hall应 是在手机上设置了一个备忘录来提醒自己在免费试用结束前取消课程。reminder意为“起提醒作用的 事物”,符合语境。故选A。 5.D　根据上文中的“not believing I could keep on”及下文中的“I deleted the note”“After five months”“She consistently...Daily Burn community group”可知,此处指Hall并没有退出(withdraw),仍 继续参加这个锻炼计划。故选D。 6.A　根据下文“she learned the power of positive thought and self-belief”可知,Hall从Daily Burn中认识 到积极思考和自信的力量,即获得了自信。故选A。 7.B　根据上文中的“running”及常识可知,此处指跑步时脚接触或者碰到地面的声音。hit意为“使 (身体部位)碰上(某物)”,符合语境。故选B。 8.D　根据下文中的“To be physically able to exercise”可知,此处指Hall知道自己的身体能够做到这一 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 点,be capable of doing sth.能够做某事。故选D。 9.A　根据下文“started cooking healthy meals”可知,Hall改变了(transformed)深夜吃快餐的行为。故 选A。 10.C　根据下文“she learned the power of positive thought and self-belief”可知,她对锻炼和生活有了 新的态度(attitude)。故选C。 11.D　根据下文“for support”可知,Hall一直向Daily Burn社区团体寻求支持。turn to...for support意为 “向……寻求支持”。故选D。 12.A　上文提到她一直向Daily Burn社区团体寻求支持,根据空后的“started teaching group fitness classes in her hometown”可知,她开始在家乡教团体健身课,上下文之间为递进关系,even意为“甚 至”,符合语境。故选A。 13.C　根据上下文可知,Hall向Daily Burn社区团体寻求支持,开始在家乡教团体健身课,但这些不是最 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 重要的,最重要的是(Above all)她认识到积极思考和自信的力量。故选C。 14.D　根据上文“To be physically able to exercise”可知,锻炼是为了让身体更健康,身体随着锻炼增强 (grow)。故选D。 15.B　根据上文“it's an amazing gift”以及设空处所在句“People not experiencing it aren't 　15　 of what something like this can do for a person.”可知,体验过的人认为这是一份令人惊叹的礼物,而没有经 历过的人不会知道(aware)。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $