Unit 3 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading（分层作业）英语译林版2020选择必修第二册

Unit 3 Fit for life Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1. The government introduced new laws to ________(限制) carbon emissions. 2. The police are trying to ________(恢复) public order. 3. I find it difficult to ________(联系) the two ideas together. 4. She accidentally ________(删除) the important email and now can’t find the information. 5. He was charged with carrying an offensive ________(武器). 6. Hot days are ________(典型的，特有的) weather of the summer months. 7. It's important to ________(确认) the problem before trying to solve it. 8. The introduction of new technology has led to ________(根本的) changes in how we work. 9. Pollution can seriously ________(影响) people’s health and living environment. 10. They based their ________(发现) on more than four thousand adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began in nineteen ninety-five. 11. She is under ________(合同) to a major American computer firm. 12. While most other animals, including fish, hunt their prey by ________(方式) of their eyesight, sharks hunt basically by smell. 13. The disease lowers the body’s ________(抵抗力) to infection, bringing about many severe consequences. 14. The witness said that amusement is ________(明令禁止) in the theme park. 15. We had a heated ________(辩论) on whether students should be allowed to use smartphones at school. 16. The two girls ________(起床) early to take the train to Lake Louise. 二、选词填空 put...in place, without doubt, wrestle with, out of place, by no means, play a role in depend on, apply...to..., to one's advantage, be connected with 1. The reporter found that the accident ________ careless driving. 2. She likes to ________ everything ________ before she starts work. 3. We should learn to ________ the latest technology ________ our life. 4. Tim wants to use the rule to make an agreement ________. 5. Everybody knows the bird ________ keeping the balance of nature. 6. ________, the famous writer has spent much of his energy and time writing the novel. 7. Whether the boy can become a success ________ the efforts he makes. 8. We will ________ fail as long as we try our best. 9. How to ________ the urgent problem is what we should find out. 10. We are worried that something is ________ in the new rule. 三、单句语法填空 1. They can warn you early on if there is something ________(normal) or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life. 2. The old castle which ________(restore) now will be open to tourists in two months. 3. Not all problems ________(arise) from social discrimination can be addressed through communication. 4. The ________(resist) of the material affects its conductivity. 5. With so many key files ________(delete), he had to speed up his action in case of being discovered. 6. When communication technology brings different cultures closer together, words are even more likely to be borrowed straight from the source language ________ a faster pace than ever before. 7. The criminal was finally ________(identify) by the witness in the police station. 8. A poor diet and lack of exercise will ________(ultimate) lead to illness. 9. What was the ________(find) that Snow announced? 10. The unique location and extreme heat ________(effect) the climate in Chongqing in July. 11. One of the most striking ________(characteristic) of Morris’s designs is a sensuous vitality derived from his deep love of nature. 12. As Sam Altman, the CEO of Open AI said in an interview, “It’s not actually ________(fundamental) new technology that made ChatGPT have a moment.” 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 她帮我解决了这个我好几个星期都在努力解决的问题。 She helped me solve the problem I ________ ________ ________ ________ for weeks. 2. 上周，我们就学生是否应该在学校携带手机进行了一场激烈的辩论。 Last week, we had a ________ ________ ________ ________ students should carry mobile phones at school. 3. 父亲能够理解儿子的困境，因为他也经历过类似的挑战。(relate) The father can ________________ as he has been through similar challenges himself. 4. 有时仅仅一点善举也很有意义，使得这个世界更加美丽和谐。(make+宾语+宾补) Sometimes only a little kindness can make a great difference , ________________________. 5. 我非常高兴收到你的来信，你在信中询问我关于如何适应新的学校生活的建议。(疑问词+to do) I’m more than delighted to receive your letter asking for my advice on ________________________. 6. 他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。” ________________, he said, “It was like seeing color ________________.” 7. 在那个时代，公民被禁止出国旅游。 At that time, citizens ________ ________ ________ ________ abroad. 8. 目前，救灾物资已经准备就绪，即将被运往甘肃省的地震灾区。 So far, relief supplies ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and will be sent to earthquake-hit areas in Gansu Province. 9. 书面汉语也成为连接中国现在与过去的重要手段。(定语从句) Written Chinese has also become an important ________ ________ ________ China’s present is connected with its past. 10. 老虎无疑是大型猫科动物中最威武的。 The tiger is ________ ________ the most magnificent of the big cats. 11. 禁止使用塑料袋以消除白色污染，人们不得不自己带袋子购物。 ________________ using plastic bags to eliminate white pollution, people have to take their own bags for shopping. 12. 我正要去报名辩论社，他叫住了我。 ________________________ when he called me. 五、语法填空 (2025高二下·河南新乡·阶段练习)Aimed at achieving near-complete service availability by June 2025, China is 1 (active) promoting the establishment of weight management clinics in qualified hospitals nationwide, 2 (mark) the launch of the “Weight Management Year” initiative(倡议) with the call of “The country is inviting you to lose weight”. The statement, jointly 3 (release) by China’s National Health Commission(NHC) and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, noted that the initiative will cover all general hospitals, children’s hospitals and traditional Chinese medicine hospitals under these two authorities, as well as those under provincial-level governments in China. So far major hospitals 4 (urge) to set up obesity(肥胖) prevention and control centers. These centers aim 5 (provide) in-patient weight management services. Healthcare institutions at the primary level should both provide education, follow-up and health management services, 6 improve the shift processes, the statement said. Hospitals are also encouraged to adopt 7 integrated approach using Internet technologies, AI and wearable devices to improve 8 (they) services, the statement added. According to the statement, these weight management clinics will follow classified management. They will offer 9 (thought) and personalized services to key groups such as the elderly, children, and patients with long-term illnesses to better serve them in providing targeted healthcare. This push responds to an alarming fact: Over 50% of Chinese adults and nearly 20% of children and young people aged 6-17 are overweight, 10 raises risks of diabetes(糖尿病) and heart diseases. 六、阅读理解 (2025高二下·河北邢台·阶段练习)“Nurse refuses to perform CPR and lets an elderly woman die at a nursing house in California!” read the headline of an ABC news report several days ago. Later, it turned out that the elderly woman had wished to die naturally. Then why did the woman refuse CPR? It is necessary for us to know what CPR can, and can’t, do. The discovery that CPR could save life was first reported in 1878, from experiments on cats. It wasn’t until 1959 that researchers at Johns Hopkins applied the method to humans. The excitement at its simplicity was clear: “Anyone, anywhere, can now do CPR,” the researchers wrote. “All that is needed is two hands.” In the 1970s, CPR classes were developed for flight attendants, coaches, and babysitters are now often required to study CPR. But most people learn what they know about CPR from television. In 2015, researchers found that survival after CPR on TV was 70%. In real life, people similarly believe that survival after CPR is over 75%. This may explain the attitude that everyone should know CPR, and that everyone who experiences heart attack should receive it. However, it cannot be further from truth. In 2010, a review of 79 studies, involving almost 150,000 patients, found that the average rate of survival from out-of-hospital heart attack had barely changed in thirty years. It was 7.6%. On-site CPR may increase those chances to 10%. Survival after CPR for in-hospital heart attack is slightly better, but still only about 17%. The numbers get even worse with age. A study in Sweden found that survival after out-of-hospital CPR dropped from 6.7% for patients in their 70s to just 2.4% for those over 90. The harm, as it turns out, can be very serious. Broken bones are the most common problem, but the procedure can also cause lung and liver damage. The biggest problem is brain injury. When the heart stops, the brain begins to die within minutes. So about 30% of survivors will have significant mental disability. The side effects of CPR may be why as many as half of patients who survive wish they hadn’t received it. 1. About one hundred years after the discovery of CPR, ________ A. it started to be applied to humans. B. it was popularized in some professions. C. it became a necessary qualification for babysitters. D. it was perfected by researchers at Johns Hopkins. 2. Which aspect of CPR does the fourth paragraph focus on? A. The failed cases. B. Its real effects. C. Its important functions. D. The misunderstanding. 3. What did the 2010 study find about CPR? A. The public was unwilling to accept it. B. It had much better effects on the elderly. C. The average rate of survival remained low. D. It had to be carried out on time by professionals. 4. Which title best fits the text? A. CPR: A Must-Learn Skill for everyone. B. How to Perform CPR properly. C. Nurse Refused CPR—Elderly Chose Natural Death. D. The High Price of CPR for the Elderly. 七、七选五 (2025高二下·浙江·期中) The Essential Wilderness First Aid Kit Imagine you’re descending a rocky mountain trail when a sudden slip leaves you with a deep cut on your leg. 1 . A well-stocked first aid kit, designed specifically for wilderness expeditions, can mean the difference between a manageable injury and a life-threatening situation. ●  Immediate Response Capability Carrying a wilderness first aid kit empowers you to take control of emergencies. 2 . From cleaning wounds with antiseptic(消毒) wipes to keeping broken bones still with splints(夹板), having the right tools allows for critical initial treatment before professional help arrives. ● Tailored for Outdoor Risks Unlike basic home kits, wilderness versions contain supplies addressing unique outdoor risks. 3 . In remote locations where medical assistance may be hard to come by in time, specialized items, like bleeding control bandages, blister treatments, and emergency blankets, count. ● Use of high-tech materials 4 . Many weigh less than 1kg and compress to the size of a water bottle, ensuring they’re never left behind due to their weight. Waterproof cases protect contents from rain and river crossings. ● 5 High-quality kits range from $50-$150, less than many hiking boots. Considering the potential consequences of untreated injuries in remote areas, this investment proves invaluable. Some kits even include wilderness medicine guides for proper technique application. A wilderness first aid kit isn’t just optional equipment — it’s your frontline defense against nature’s unpredictability. By anticipating risks and packing strategically, adventurers can explore with confidence knowing they’re prepared for the unexpected. A. Investment potential B. Cost-Effective Preparedness C. The nearest clinic is hours away, and your phone has no signal. D. It transforms panic into purposeful action during critical moments. E. Water purification pills are more vital than bandages in survival situations. F. Modern super light fabrics make comprehensive kits surprisingly portable. G. Kits typically include snake bite kits and spider sting relievers for regional dangers. 八、完形填空 (2025高二下·山东·阶段练习)When I first started as a hospice(临终关怀医院) volunteer, one of my tasks was to assist the families of patients in filling out life review forms. These forms were used by hospice caregivers to 1 more about their patients. Some questions on the form 2 me of a scrapbook(粘贴簿) I was working on. “Why not make scrapbooks for the patients?” The 3 came to my mind. My supervisor 4 my proposal. Talking to a patient named Edith, I 5 that not everyone had enough photos and mementos(纪念物) to 6 a scrapbook. Edith, who had never married or had children, was once a dancer. So, to display the 7 of her life, I decided to make a poster to hang in her room 8 . Edith’s 9 upon seeing the poster let us know we were doing something 10 . We called this poster project Chart-a-Life. These posters, with photos and details about patients’ careers, interests, families and friends, are 11 just decorative. They help caregivers see patients as individuals, and also provide good 12 for visitors to communicate with the patients. This project soon became extremely 13 . Other facilities in the area learned about Charta-Life and were inspired to create something 14 . One nursing home started making personalized place mats. Whatever form it takes, I think it’s a great way to 15 a person’s life. 1. A. post B. talk C. worry D. learn 2. A. warned B. informed C. reminded D. convinced 3. A. principle B. plan C. idea D. strategy 4. A. refused B. approved C. doubted D. considered 5. A. realized B. showed C. explained D. recorded 6. A. shape B. fill C. launch D. publish 7. A. highlights B. adventures C. suffering D. loneliness 8. A. otherwise B. equally C. instead D. unexpectedly 9. A. regret B. sorrow C. sympathy D. smile 10. A. informal B. powerful C. ordinary D. right 11. A. more than B. rather than C. less than D. other than 12. A. paths B. conversations C. topics D. professions 13. A. popular B. different C. delicate D. strange 14. A. reasonable B. similar C. familiar D. important 15. A. judge B. arrange C. spend D. celebrate 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Fit for life Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1. The government introduced new laws to ________(限制) carbon emissions. 【答案】restrict 2. The police are trying to ________(恢复) public order. 【答案】restore 3. I find it difficult to ________(联系) the two ideas together. 【答案】relate 4. She accidentally ________(删除) the important email and now can’t find the information. 【答案】deleted 5. He was charged with carrying an offensive ________(武器). 【答案】weapon 6. Hot days are ________(典型的，特有的) weather of the summer months. 【答案】characteristic 7. It's important to ________(确认) the problem before trying to solve it. 【答案】identify 8. The introduction of new technology has led to ________(根本的) changes in how we work. 【答案】fundamental 9. Pollution can seriously ________(影响) people’s health and living environment. 【答案】affect 10. They based their ________(发现) on more than four thousand adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began in nineteen ninety-five. 【答案】findings 11. She is under ________(合同) to a major American computer firm. 【答案】contract 12. While most other animals, including fish, hunt their prey by ________(方式) of their eyesight, sharks hunt basically by smell. 【答案】means 13. The disease lowers the body’s ________(抵抗力) to infection, bringing about many severe consequences. 【答案】resistance 14. The witness said that amusement is ________(明令禁止) in the theme park. 【答案】banned/prohibited/forbidden 15. We had a heated ________(辩论) on whether students should be allowed to use smartphones at school. 【答案】debate 16. The two girls ________(起床) early to take the train to Lake Louise. 【答案】arose 二、选词填空 put...in place, without doubt, wrestle with, out of place, by no means, play a role in depend on, apply...to..., to one's advantage, be connected with 1. The reporter found that the accident ________ careless driving. 2. She likes to ________ everything ________ before she starts work. 3. We should learn to ________ the latest technology ________ our life. 4. Tim wants to use the rule to make an agreement ________. 5. Everybody knows the bird ________ keeping the balance of nature. 6. ________, the famous writer has spent much of his energy and time writing the novel. 7. Whether the boy can become a success ________ the efforts he makes. 8. We will ________ fail as long as we try our best. 9. How to ________ the urgent problem is what we should find out. 10. We are worried that something is ________ in the new rule. 【答案】 1. was connected with 2. put… in place 3. apply to 4. to his advantage 5. plays a role in 6. Without doubt 7. depends on 8. by no means 9. wrestle with 10. out of place 三、单句语法填空 1. They can warn you early on if there is something ________(normal) or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life. 【答案】 abnormal 2. The old castle which ________(restore) now will be open to tourists in two months. 【答案】is being restored 3. Not all problems ________(arise) from social discrimination can be addressed through communication. 【答案】arising 4. The ________(resist) of the material affects its conductivity. 【答案】resistance 5. With so many key files ________(delete), he had to speed up his action in case of being discovered. 【答案】to delete 6. When communication technology brings different cultures closer together, words are even more likely to be borrowed straight from the source language ________ a faster pace than ever before. 【答案】at 7. The criminal was finally ________(identify) by the witness in the police station. 【答案】identified 8. A poor diet and lack of exercise will ________(ultimate) lead to illness. 【答案】ultimately 9. What was the ________(find) that Snow announced? 【答案】finding 10. The unique location and extreme heat ________(effect) the climate in Chongqing in July. 【答案】affect 11. One of the most striking ________(characteristic) of Morris’s designs is a sensuous vitality derived from his deep love of nature. 【答案】characteristics 12. As Sam Altman, the CEO of Open AI said in an interview, “It’s not actually ________(fundamental) new technology that made ChatGPT have a moment.” 【答案】fundamentally 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 她帮我解决了这个我好几个星期都在努力解决的问题。 She helped me solve the problem I ________ ________ ________ ________ for weeks. 【答案】had been wrestling with 2. 上周，我们就学生是否应该在学校携带手机进行了一场激烈的辩论。 Last week, we had a ________ ________ ________ ________ students should carry mobile phones at school. 【答案】heated debate/argument on whether 3. 父亲能够理解儿子的困境，因为他也经历过类似的挑战。(relate) The father can ________________ as he has been through similar challenges himself. 【答案】relate to his son’s struggles 4. 有时仅仅一点善举也很有意义，使得这个世界更加美丽和谐。(make+宾语+宾补) Sometimes only a little kindness can make a great difference , ________________________. 【答案】making the world more beautiful and harmonious 5. 我非常高兴收到你的来信，你在信中询问我关于如何适应新的学校生活的建议。(疑问词+to do) I’m more than delighted to receive your letter asking for my advice on ________________________. 【答案】how to adapt to the new school life 6. 他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。” ________________, he said, “It was like seeing color ________________.” 【答案】Affected by the music; for the first time 7. 在那个时代，公民被禁止出国旅游。 At that time, citizens ________ ________ ________ ________ abroad. 【答案】were prohibited/banned from travelling/traveling 8. 目前，救灾物资已经准备就绪，即将被运往甘肃省的地震灾区。 So far, relief supplies ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and will be sent to earthquake-hit areas in Gansu Province. 【答案】have been put in place 9. 书面汉语也成为连接中国现在与过去的重要手段。(定语从句) Written Chinese has also become an important ________ ________ ________ China’s present is connected with its past. 【答案】means by which 10. 老虎无疑是大型猫科动物中最威武的。 The tiger is ________ ________ the most magnificent of the big cats. 【答案】without doubt 11. 禁止使用塑料袋以消除白色污染，人们不得不自己带袋子购物。 ________________ using plastic bags to eliminate white pollution, people have to take their own bags for shopping. 【答案】Prohibited from 12. 我正要去报名辩论社，他叫住了我。 ________________________ when he called me. 【答案】I was about to sign up for the Debate Club 五、语法填空 (2025高二下·河南新乡·阶段练习)Aimed at achieving near-complete service availability by June 2025, China is 1 (active) promoting the establishment of weight management clinics in qualified hospitals nationwide, 2 (mark) the launch of the “Weight Management Year” initiative(倡议) with the call of “The country is inviting you to lose weight”. The statement, jointly 3 (release) by China’s National Health Commission(NHC) and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, noted that the initiative will cover all general hospitals, children’s hospitals and traditional Chinese medicine hospitals under these two authorities, as well as those under provincial-level governments in China. So far major hospitals 4 (urge) to set up obesity(肥胖) prevention and control centers. These centers aim 5 (provide) in-patient weight management services. Healthcare institutions at the primary level should both provide education, follow-up and health management services, 6 improve the shift processes, the statement said. Hospitals are also encouraged to adopt 7 integrated approach using Internet technologies, AI and wearable devices to improve 8 (they) services, the statement added. According to the statement, these weight management clinics will follow classified management. They will offer 9 (thought) and personalized services to key groups such as the elderly, children, and patients with long-term illnesses to better serve them in providing targeted healthcare. This push responds to an alarming fact: Over 50% of Chinese adults and nearly 20% of children and young people aged 6-17 are overweight, 10 raises risks of diabetes(糖尿病) and heart diseases. 【答案】 1. actively 2. marking 3. released 4. have been urged 5. to provide 6. and 7. an 8. their 9. thoughtful 10. which 六、阅读理解 (2025高二下·河北邢台·阶段练习)“Nurse refuses to perform CPR and lets an elderly woman die at a nursing house in California!” read the headline of an ABC news report several days ago. Later, it turned out that the elderly woman had wished to die naturally. Then why did the woman refuse CPR? It is necessary for us to know what CPR can, and can’t, do. The discovery that CPR could save life was first reported in 1878, from experiments on cats. It wasn’t until 1959 that researchers at Johns Hopkins applied the method to humans. The excitement at its simplicity was clear: “Anyone, anywhere, can now do CPR,” the researchers wrote. “All that is needed is two hands.” In the 1970s, CPR classes were developed for flight attendants, coaches, and babysitters are now often required to study CPR. But most people learn what they know about CPR from television. In 2015, researchers found that survival after CPR on TV was 70%. In real life, people similarly believe that survival after CPR is over 75%. This may explain the attitude that everyone should know CPR, and that everyone who experiences heart attack should receive it. However, it cannot be further from truth. In 2010, a review of 79 studies, involving almost 150,000 patients, found that the average rate of survival from out-of-hospital heart attack had barely changed in thirty years. It was 7.6%. On-site CPR may increase those chances to 10%. Survival after CPR for in-hospital heart attack is slightly better, but still only about 17%. The numbers get even worse with age. A study in Sweden found that survival after out-of-hospital CPR dropped from 6.7% for patients in their 70s to just 2.4% for those over 90. The harm, as it turns out, can be very serious. Broken bones are the most common problem, but the procedure can also cause lung and liver damage. The biggest problem is brain injury. When the heart stops, the brain begins to die within minutes. So about 30% of survivors will have significant mental disability. The side effects of CPR may be why as many as half of patients who survive wish they hadn’t received it. 1. About one hundred years after the discovery of CPR, ________ A. it started to be applied to humans. B. it was popularized in some professions. C. it became a necessary qualification for babysitters. D. it was perfected by researchers at Johns Hopkins. 2. Which aspect of CPR does the fourth paragraph focus on? A. The failed cases. B. Its real effects. C. Its important functions. D. The misunderstanding. 3. What did the 2010 study find about CPR? A. The public was unwilling to accept it. B. It had much better effects on the elderly. C. The average rate of survival remained low. D. It had to be carried out on time by professionals. 4. Which title best fits the text? A. CPR: A Must-Learn Skill for everyone. B. How to Perform CPR properly. C. Nurse Refused CPR—Elderly Chose Natural Death. D. The High Price of CPR for the Elderly. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。通过“加利福尼亚一家养老院的护士拒绝实施心肺复苏术，导致一名老年妇女死亡！”引出对心肺复苏术(CPR)的讨论，阐述了 CPR 的发现、应用推广情况，纠正了人们对其效果的误解，并说明其实际生存率低及可能带来的危害。 1. 推理判断题。根据第三段“The discovery that CPR could save life was first reported in 1878, from experiments on cats. It wasn’t until 1959 that researchers at Johns Hopkins applied the method to humans. The excitement at its simplicity was clear: “Anyone, anywhere, can now do CPR,” the researchers wrote. “All that is needed is two hands.” In the 1970s, CPR classes were developed for flight attendants, coaches, and babysitters are now often required to study CPR.R.(心肺复苏术可以挽救生命的发现最早是在1878年在猫身上进行的实验中发现的。直到1959年，约翰霍普金斯大学的研究人员才将这种方法应用于人类。研究人员写道：“现在任何人，任何地方都可以做心肺复苏术。”“只需要两只手。”在20世纪70年代，为空乘人员开设了心肺复苏术课程，教练和保姆现在经常被要求学习心肺复苏术)”可推断，大约在CPR被发现一百年后，有些行业开始普及这一急救手段。故选B。 2. 主旨大意题。根据第四段“But most people learn what they know about CPR from television. In 2015, researchers found that survival after CPR on TV was 70%. In real life, people similarly believe that survival after CPR is over 75%. This may explain the attitude that everyone should know CPR, and that everyone who experiences heart attack should receive it.(但大多数人是从电视上了解心肺复苏术的。2015年，研究人员发现，电视上心肺复苏后的存活率为70%。在现实生活中，人们同样认为心肺复苏术后的存活率超过75%。这也许可以解释每个人都应该知道心肺复苏术，每个经历心脏病发作的人都应该接受它的态度)”和第五段“However, it cannot be further from truth.(然而，这与事实相去甚远)”可知，第四段中作者主要是聚焦于公众对CPR的错误认知及其根源：电视不合实际的宣传。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据第五段“In 2010, a review of 79 studies, involving almost 150, 000 patients, found that the average rate of survival from out-of-hospital heart attack had barely changed in thirty years. It was 7.6%.(2010年，一项涉及近15万患者的79项研究的综述发现，院外心脏病发作的平均存活率在30年里几乎没有变化。是7.6%)”可知，2010年关于心肺复苏术的研究发现平均存活率仍然很低。故选C。 4. 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段““Nurse refuses to perform CPR and lets an elderly woman die at a nursing house in California!” read the headline of an ABC news report several days ago. Later, it turned out that the elderly woman had wished to die naturally.(几天前，美国广播公司(ABC)一则新闻报道的标题写道：“护士拒绝实施心肺复苏术，加州一养老院老年女性死亡！”。后来发现，这位老年女性本就希望自然离世)”可知，文章通过“加利福尼亚一家养老院的护士拒绝实施心肺复苏术，导致一名老年妇女死亡！”引出对心肺复苏术(CPR)的讨论，阐述了 CPR 的发现、应用推广情况，纠正了人们对其效果的误解，并说明其实际生存率低及可能带来的危害。所以短文的标题为“护士拒绝心肺复苏术 —— 老人选择自然死亡”为最佳标题。故选C。 七、七选五 (2025高二下·浙江·期中) The Essential Wilderness First Aid Kit Imagine you’re descending a rocky mountain trail when a sudden slip leaves you with a deep cut on your leg. 1 . A well-stocked first aid kit, designed specifically for wilderness expeditions, can mean the difference between a manageable injury and a life-threatening situation. ●  Immediate Response Capability Carrying a wilderness first aid kit empowers you to take control of emergencies. 2 . From cleaning wounds with antiseptic(消毒) wipes to keeping broken bones still with splints(夹板), having the right tools allows for critical initial treatment before professional help arrives. ● Tailored for Outdoor Risks Unlike basic home kits, wilderness versions contain supplies addressing unique outdoor risks. 3 . In remote locations where medical assistance may be hard to come by in time, specialized items, like bleeding control bandages, blister treatments, and emergency blankets, count. ● Use of high-tech materials 4 . Many weigh less than 1kg and compress to the size of a water bottle, ensuring they’re never left behind due to their weight. Waterproof cases protect contents from rain and river crossings. ● 5 High-quality kits range from $50-$150, less than many hiking boots. Considering the potential consequences of untreated injuries in remote areas, this investment proves invaluable. Some kits even include wilderness medicine guides for proper technique application. A wilderness first aid kit isn’t just optional equipment — it’s your frontline defense against nature’s unpredictability. By anticipating risks and packing strategically, adventurers can explore with confidence knowing they’re prepared for the unexpected. A. Investment potential B. Cost-Effective Preparedness C. The nearest clinic is hours away, and your phone has no signal. D. It transforms panic into purposeful action during critical moments. E. Water purification pills are more vital than bandages in survival situations. F. Modern super light fabrics make comprehensive kits surprisingly portable. G. Kits typically include snake bite kits and spider sting relievers for regional dangers. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. G 4. F 5. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款适用于野外活动的紧急救援箱。 1. 根据上文“Imagine you’re descending a rocky mountain trail when a sudden slip leaves you with a deep cut on your leg.(想象一下，当你从一条布满岩石的山路上走下来时，突然滑倒，你的腿上留下了一个深深的伤口。)”可知，描述了在山中受伤的情景，以及下文“A well-stocked first aid kit, designed specifically for wilderness expeditions, can mean the difference between a manageable injury and a life-threatening situation.(一个专门为野外探险设计的储备充足的急救箱，可能意味着可以控制的伤害和危及生命的情况之间的区别。)”提到了野外急救箱的重要性，C选项“The nearest clinic is hours away, and your phone has no signal.(最近的诊所距离数小时路程，而且你的手机没有信号。)”进一步说明了在野外受伤后所处的困境，突出了急救箱的必要性，符合语境。故选C项。 2. 根据上文“Carrying a wilderness first aid kit empowers you to take control of emergencies.(携带一个野外急救箱能让你控制突发事件。)”可知，携带野外急救箱能让你在紧急情况下采取行动，D选项“It transforms panic into purposeful action during critical moments.(在关键时刻，它能将恐慌转化为有目的的行动。)”进一步解释了急救箱的作用，即在紧急时刻能让人从恐慌中冷静下来并采取有效行动，符合语境。故选D项。 3. 根据上文“Unlike basic home kits, wilderness versions contain supplies addressing unique outdoor risks.(与基本的家庭套件不同，荒野版本包含解决独特户外风险的用品。)”可知，野外急救箱包含应对独特户外风险的用品，G 选项“Kits typically include snake bite kits and spider sting relievers for regional dangers.(急救箱通常包括针对区域危险的蛇咬伤急救包和蜘蛛蜇伤缓解剂。)”具体举例说明了野外急救箱中针对户外风险的特殊用品，符合语境。故选G项。 4. 根据下文“Many weigh less than 1kg and compress to the size of a water bottle, ensuring they’re never left behind due to their weight. Waterproof cases protect contents from rain and river crossings.(许多人的体重不到1公斤，被压缩成一个水瓶大小，确保他们不会因为体重而被落下。防水箱保护货物不受雨水和河流的影响。)”可知，介绍了急救箱重量轻、便于压缩和防水的特点，F选项“Modern super light fabrics make comprehensive kits surprisingly portable.(现代超轻面料使全面的急救箱具有惊人的便携性。)”提到了现代超轻面料使急救箱便于携带，与下文内容相呼应。故选F项。 5. 根据下文“High-quality kits range from $50-$150, less than many hiking boots. Considering the potential consequences of untreated injuries in remote areas, this investment proves invaluable.(高质量的装备价格在50到150美元之间，比许多登山靴都要便宜。考虑到偏远地区受伤未经治疗的潜在后果，这项投资证明是无价的。)”可知，介绍了高质量急救箱的价格以及与未处理伤口的潜在后果相比，这个投资是非常有价值的，B选项“Cost-Effective Preparedness(具有成本效益的准备)”能够概括这一段的内容，强调了购买急救箱是一种划算的准备措施。故选B项。 八、完形填空 (2025高二下·山东·阶段练习)When I first started as a hospice(临终关怀医院) volunteer, one of my tasks was to assist the families of patients in filling out life review forms. These forms were used by hospice caregivers to 1 more about their patients. Some questions on the form 2 me of a scrapbook(粘贴簿) I was working on. “Why not make scrapbooks for the patients?” The 3 came to my mind. My supervisor 4 my proposal. Talking to a patient named Edith, I 5 that not everyone had enough photos and mementos(纪念物) to 6 a scrapbook. Edith, who had never married or had children, was once a dancer. So, to display the 7 of her life, I decided to make a poster to hang in her room 8 . Edith’s 9 upon seeing the poster let us know we were doing something 10 . We called this poster project Chart-a-Life. These posters, with photos and details about patients’ careers, interests, families and friends, are 11 just decorative. They help caregivers see patients as individuals, and also provide good 12 for visitors to communicate with the patients. This project soon became extremely 13 . Other facilities in the area learned about Charta-Life and were inspired to create something 14 . One nursing home started making personalized place mats. Whatever form it takes, I think it’s a great way to 15 a person’s life. 1. A. post B. talk C. worry D. learn 2. A. warned B. informed C. reminded D. convinced 3. A. principle B. plan C. idea D. strategy 4. A. refused B. approved C. doubted D. considered 5. A. realized B. showed C. explained D. recorded 6. A. shape B. fill C. launch D. publish 7. A. highlights B. adventures C. suffering D. loneliness 8. A. otherwise B. equally C. instead D. unexpectedly 9. A. regret B. sorrow C. sympathy D. smile 10. A. informal B. powerful C. ordinary D. right 11. A. more than B. rather than C. less than D. other than 12. A. paths B. conversations C. topics D. professions 13. A. popular B. different C. delicate D. strange 14. A. reasonable B. similar C. familiar D. important 15. A. judge B. arrange C. spend D. celebrate 【答案】 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身为临终关怀志愿者的作者在帮助填写生命回顾表时受到启发，为患者Edith制作了展示生命精彩时刻的海报，这个创意项目后来被多家机构效仿，成为纪念一个人一生的特殊方式。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：临终关怀护理人员使用这些表格来更多地了解他们的病人。A. post邮寄；B. talk谈话；C. worry担心；D. learn获悉。根据上文“These forms were used by hospice caregivers to”和下文“more about their patients”可知，通过这些表格，临终关怀护理人员可以更多地了解他们的病人，短语learn about意为“了解……的情况”。故选D。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：表格上的一些问题让我想起了我正在做的剪贴簿。A. warned警告；B. informed通知；C. reminded使想起；D. convinced说服。根据上文“Some questions on the form”和下文“me of a scrapbook(粘贴簿) I was working on”可知，表格上的一些问题让身为临终关怀志愿者的作者想起了自己正在做的剪贴簿。故选C。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“为什么不给病人做剪贴簿呢？”我突然想到了这个主意。A. principle原则；B. plan计划；C. idea主意；D. strategy策略。根据上文“Why not make scrapbooks for the patients?”可知，作者想到了给病人做剪贴簿的主意。故选C。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的主管批准了我的提议。A. refused拒绝；B. approved批准；C. doubted怀疑；D. considered考虑。根据下文“Talking to a patient named Edith”可知，作者和一位名叫Edith的病人交谈，开始着手制作剪贴簿的工作，因此主管是批准了提议。故选B。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与一位名叫Edith的病人交谈时，我意识到并不是每个人都有足够的照片和纪念品来填满剪贴簿。A. realized意识到；B. showed展示；C. explained解释；D. recorded记录。根据下文“that not everyone had enough photos and mementos(纪念物) to ____6____ a scrapbook”可知，通过与Edith的交谈，作者意识到制作剪贴簿的问题所在。故选A。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与一位名叫Edith的病人交谈时，我意识到并不是每个人都有足够的照片和纪念品来填满剪贴簿。A. shape塑造；B. fill填满；C. launch发射；D. publish出版。根据上文“not everyone had enough photos and mementos(纪念物)”和下文“a scrapbook”可知，并不是每个人都有足够的照片和纪念品来填满剪贴簿。故选B。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，为了展现她生命中的精彩时刻，我决定改为制作一张海报挂在她的房间里。A. highlights最好的部分；B. adventures冒险；C. suffering痛苦；D. loneliness孤独。根据下文“These posters, with photos and details about patients’ careers, interests, families and friends”可知，海报上有病人的职业、兴趣、家庭和朋友的照片和细节，是在展示病人生命中的精彩时刻。故选A。 8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是，为了展现她生命中的精彩时刻，我决定改为制作一张海报挂在她的房间里。A. otherwise否则；B. equally同样地；C. instead代替；D. unexpectedly意外地。根据上文“Why not make scrapbooks for the patients?”和“I decided to make a poster to hang in her room”可知，作者起初想制作剪贴簿，后来决定制作海报，后者是替代性的做法。故选C。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Edith看到海报时的微笑让我们知道我们在做正确的事情。A. regret后悔；B. sorrow悲伤；C. sympathy同情；D. smile微笑。根据下文“They help caregivers see patients as individuals”可知，海报帮助护理人员将患者视为个体，起到了积极作用，因此Edith看到海报时露出了微笑。故选D。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Edith看到海报时的微笑让我们知道我们在做正确的事情。A. informal非正式的；B. powerful强大的；C. ordinary普通的；D. right正确的。根据下文“We called this poster project Chart-a-Life.”可知，作者从为Edith制作一张海报，发展到海报项目，因此Edith看到海报的反馈是正向的，让作者他们知道自己在做正确的事情。故选D。 11. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：这些海报上有病人的职业、兴趣、家庭和朋友的照片和细节，不仅仅是装饰。A. more than不仅仅；B. rather than而不是；C. less than少于；D. other than除了。根据下文“They help caregivers see patients as individuals”可知，这些海报帮助护理人员将患者视为个体，起到的作用不仅仅局限于装饰。故选A。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们帮助护理人员将患者视为个体，也为访客与患者交流提供了很好的话题。A. paths路径；B. conversations对话；C. topics话题；D. professions职业。根据上文“These posters, with photos and details about patients’ careers, interests, families and friends”可知，这些海报上有病人的职业、兴趣、家庭和朋友的照片和细节，因此为访客与患者交流提供了很好的话题。故选C。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个项目很快变得非常受欢迎。A. popular流行的；B. different不同的；C. delicate精致的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“Other facilities in the area learned about Charta-Life”可知，该地区的其他机构来了解“生命图表”，因此这个项目是变得非常受欢迎。故选A。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该地区的其他机构了解了“生命图表”，并受到启发，创造了类似的东西。A. reasonable合理的；B. similar相似的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. important重要的。根据下文“One nursing home started making personalized place mats.”可知，一家养老院开始制作个性化餐垫，这是类似于病人独有的海报的东西。故选B。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论以何种形式呈现，我认为这都是纪念一个人一生的绝佳方式。A. judge判断；B. arrange安排；C. spend花费；D. celebrate庆祝。根据上文“These posters, with photos and details about patients’ careers, interests, families and friends”和“One nursing home started making personalized place mats.”可知，海报上有病人的职业、兴趣、家庭和朋友的照片和细节，餐垫是个性化的，它们都将患者视为特别的个体，体现了对患者的尊重，是纪念一个人一生的好方法。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$