Unit 1 Back to school 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语译林版2020必修第一册

Unit 1 Back to school 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．（2025高一上·江苏南通·开学考试）Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical (advance) you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! 2．（2025高一下·广东东莞·期中）She tries hard to take advantage every opportunity that comes her way. 3．（2025高一下·福建福州·期中）It is (amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly. 4．（2025高一下·广东佛山·期中）I hope I will develop (confident) in speaking English by joining an English-speaking club. 5．In modern times, men and women enjoy (equal) in many walks of life. 6．High school students have the opportunity （exchange）ideas and experiences in various clubs and organizations. 7．A daily planner serves as a (remind) for high school students to stay organized and manage their time effectively. 8．（2025高一下·广东东莞·阶段练习） (individual) should take responsibility for their actions 9．（2025高一下·广东东莞·阶段练习）In this competitive society, we should seize every chance to create more (opportunity). 10．（2025高一上·福建漳州·期末）One of the (goal) that Huawei has set is to achieve independent chip production. 11．（2025高一上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）During the Paris Olympics each athlete, whatever their nationality is, made every effort (rise) to the challenge and tried to realize their potential. 12．（2025高一上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）You can’t imagine the great difficulty I had (balance) my schoolwork and leisure time. 13．Although sky well buildings have existed in China for hundreds of years, in recent times they have often been forgotten by people who prefer modern (facility). 14．It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make real difference. 15．（2025高一上·吉林·期中）A health diet makes a (different) to our health. 16．The expert’s lecture, (focus) on future transportation, attracted a large audience. 17．I made a (propose) that we should have it debated for several times at the meeting. 18．I usually go to bed at ten o’clock at night and I can’t get used to (stay) up late.   19．（2025高一上·江苏淮安·阶段练习）Chen Wangting, a 17th-century master of Chinese martial arts, developed tai chi (base) on martial arts skills. 20． The school’s annual science fair is an (attract) event where students can showcase their creativity and research skills. 21. This semester our school offers many (option) courses for the students, each of which appeals to many students. 22．Each student’s (contribute) to group projects in high school is essential for the success of the entire team. 23．Shelly had prepared carefully for her (biological) examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first attempt. 24．（2025高一下·四川成都·阶段练习）In the debate competition, the team members showed a (profession) attitude by preparing thoroughly and presenting their arguments logically. 25．（2025高一下·福建福州·期中） (aim) at spreading traditional Chinese culture through English, a “Stories of China Retold in English” Challenge was held in our school. 26．（2025高一下·江苏·期中）The artist combines different (technical) in the same painting. 27. Literary (style) can transport us to different worlds, evoke emotions and leave a lasting impact on our souls. 28．The existing abacuses have different shapes and are made of different (material). 29．As a result a serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need to be repaired. 30．I’ve heard Tom is expert at designing, so I’d like him to do me the favor to help create a (post). 31．She finds it impossible to stick a diet. 32．Despite the fact that people took measures to prevent the disease, it has spread at an (alarm) rate. 33．French doctors tend to regard drug (dependent) as a form of deep-rooted psychological disorder. 34． (fortunate), there is little prospect of seeing these big questions addressed. 35． As a citizen, we need to take (responsible) for advocating healthy lifestyle and looking after our own health. 36．（2025高一下·福建福州·期中）For the past few years, Wuzhen (host) the World Internet Conference, which makes life in this ancient town much more convenient than it has been. 37． the novel has won widespread praise for its unique themes, some readers still find it difficult to follow the complex plot. 38． My friend used to dislike the smell of cilantro, so finding himself to it because of the beef noodle soup would definitely be the last thing he wants to admit. (attract) 39．They are likely to respond (positive) to the President’s request for aid. 40．Apart from the compulsory exercises, there are also voluntary or (option) exercises. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Going from junior high school to senior high school is a real big c (挑战). 2．We should take (积极的) steps to protect the environment. 3．We should make full use of (资源) to avoid waste. 4．What is the a (态度) of the speaker towards foreign language learning? 5．The collection gives students the o (机会) of reading works by well-known authors. 6．He always laughs at his classmates. No one can stand his bad (态度). 7．Schools should be lively places where (个人) are capable of developing to their greatest potential. 8．We were late getting to the airport, but , (幸运地) our plane was delayed, 9．As is widely accepted, students should have easy access to labs, libraries and other (设施) at school. 10．I’ll try to improve my English in high school and I’m sure all my e will pay off. 11．The school (书法) club organized an exhibition where students could display their works and share their knowledge of the art. 12．The educational reform is now underway throughout the country, giving the students more opportunities to develop their greatest (潜力). 13．We have been looking forward to (改善) our environment. 14．Would you please offer me some constructive t on how to battle against the hardships? 15．This new pop song (使想起) me of an old song. 16．For the school event, students were tasked with creating (海报) that showed their understanding of different scientific concepts.   17．One of the p put forward during the meeting is promoting students’ fitness and health. 18．We will examine the wording in d (细节) before deciding on the final text. 19．Elon Musk’s companies have made great c to electric vehicles and space technology. 20．Her (目标) is to release her own album as well as to perform on the international music stage. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．她突然想到可以利用自己的绘画技巧来弥补损失。 It occurred to her that she could her painting skills to make up for the loss. 2．当我们回顾高中时光时，会为自己充分利用每一个学习和成长机会而感到自豪。 When we our high school years, we will be proud that we every opportunity to learn, and grow. 3．随着购物狂欢节的到来，各种商业机构开始热衷于利用社交平台销售他们的产品。（with的宾语复合结构） , various businesses are starting to their products. 4．做一些小事有助于增强我们的信心。 Doing small things can contribute to . 5．正是通过他的努力，他才获得了这场比赛的冠军。（强调句） he got the first prize in the competition. 6．他们认为保护环境是一个很大的挑战。 They consider . 7．Rose 正期待着在机构里提升工作能力。 Rose is her working ability in an organisation. 8．在父母的鼓励下，他逐渐对生活有了积极的态度。 With his parents’ encouragement, he gradually developed . 9．不是我们一时所做之事而正是我们一贯所做之事影响我们的一生。 It’s not what we do once in a while but what we do continuously to our life. 10．最后但同样重要的是，每天要保证有充足的睡眠时间。 , make sure to get enough sleep every day. 11．令人惊叹的是，这里竟然有8，000多座雕像。 there are more than 8,000 statues. 12．平衡你正在发展的心理需求也是件非常令人头疼的事。 It can be your developing mental needs too. 13．她由于伤势过重而死。 She died her injuries. 14．孔子认为，刀会让人想起杀戮，而且在餐桌上使用刀太过暴力。 Confucius believed and were too violent to use at the table. 15．鉴于你繁忙的日程，如果你能提供一些专业建议，我将不胜感激。 Given your busy schedule, . 16．风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也会随着时间发生变化。 Customs play a festivals, but sometimes they can change time. 17．你们这一代的年轻人被电脑游戏吸引是很平常的事。 It is usual for teenagers of your generation to computer games. 18．尽管父亲的荣耀重重地压在他肩上 on his shoulder, his coach’s words about playing as a team echoed in his mind. 19．对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很正常的。 (不定式作主语，attract) It is not unusual for teenagers of your generations the computer games and online world. 20．这份职业最吸引我的是有机会出国深造。 to this profession is the opportunity to study abroad for further education. ( 2 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Back to school 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．（2025高一上·江苏南通·开学考试）Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical (advance) you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! 【答案】advances 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：谁知道你们将创造出多么美丽的艺术作品，你们将取得什么样的医学进步，或者你们将开发出多么惊人的技术！根据后文technologies可知，此处数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填advances。 2．（2025高一下·广东东莞·期中）She tries hard to take advantage every opportunity that comes her way. 【答案】of 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她努力抓住每一个出现在她面前的机会。take advantage of为固定短语，意为“利用……”，其中of为介词，后跟名词作宾语。故填of。 3．（2025高一下·福建福州·期中）It is (amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly. 【答案】amazing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个男孩能这么快地解决这个问题，真是令人惊讶。此处应用形容词作表语，修饰主语it所指代的事情，应用-ing结尾形容词amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。 4．（2025高一下·广东佛山·期中）I hope I will develop (confident) in speaking English by joining an English-speaking club. 【答案】confidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：我希望通过加入一个英语俱乐部，我能在说英语方面增强自信。根据句意可知，此处表示“增强自信”，应用名词confidence作宾语，表示“自信”，为不可数名词。故填confidence。 5．In modern times, men and women enjoy (equal) in many walks of life. 【答案】equality 【详解】考查名词。句意：在现代，男性和女性在生活的许多方面都享有平等的权利。根据句意可知，此处表示“享有平等的权利”，应用名词equality“平等”作动词enjoy的宾语，equality为不可数名词。故填equality。 6．High school students have the opportunity （exchange）ideas and experiences in various clubs and organizations. 【答案】to exchange 【详解】考查动词不定式。 句意：高中生有机会在各种俱乐部和组织中交流想法和经验。opportunity后常用不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的机会”。故填to exchange。 7．A daily planner serves as a (remind) for high school students to stay organized and manage their time effectively. 【答案】reminder 【详解】考查名词。句意：每日计划可以提醒高中生保持条理，有效地管理他们的时间。空处作宾语，由a可知应用名词单数reminder，故填reminder。 8．（2025高一下·广东东莞·阶段练习） (individual) should take responsibility for their actions 【答案】Individuals 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：个人应该对自己的行为负责。individual是可数名词，结合their可知应用名词复数形式作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Individuals。 9．（2025高一下·广东东莞·阶段练习）In this competitive society, we should seize every chance to create more (opportunity). 【答案】opportunities 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这个竞争激烈的社会中，我们应该抓住每一个机会创造更多的机遇。opportunity为可数名词，根据空前的more可知，空处需用名词复数形式作宾语。故填opportunities。 10．（2025高一上·福建漳州·期末）One of the (goal) that Huawei has set is to achieve independent chip production. 【答案】goals 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：华为设定的目标之一是实现独立的芯片生产。根据句意及空前“One of the”可知，空处应用名词复数形式goals。“one of + the + 可数名词复数”是固定表达，意为“……之一”。故填goals。 11．（2025高一上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）During the Paris Olympics each athlete, whatever their nationality is, made every effort (rise) to the challenge and tried to realize their potential. 【答案】to rise 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在巴黎奥运会期间，每一位运动员，不论国籍，都竭尽全力迎接挑战，努力发挥自己的潜力。短语make every effort to do sth.表示“尽一切努力做某事”。故填to rise。 12．（2025高一上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）You can’t imagine the great difficulty I had (balance) my schoolwork and leisure time. 【答案】balancing 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你无法想象我在平衡学业和休闲时间方面所遇到的巨大困难。I had (balance) my schoolwork and leisure time. 是定语从句，先行词是difficulty，从句省略了关系代词。从句中出现一个固定句型have difficulty doing sth.，意思是“做某事有困难”，所以应该将balance变成balancing。故答案是balancing。 13．Although sky well buildings have existed in China for hundreds of years, in recent times they have often been forgotten by people who prefer modern (facility). 【答案】facilities 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管天井式建筑在中国已经存在了数百年，但近年来，它们常常被那些更喜欢现代设施的人们所遗忘。facility为可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填facilities。 14．It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make real difference. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这表明急救知识可以产生真正的影响。make a(n)...difference意为“产生……影响，起……作用”，为固定搭配，空后的real发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 15．（2025高一上·吉林·期中）A health diet makes a (different) to our health. 【答案】difference 【详解】考查名词。句意：健康的饮食对我们的健康产生影响。make a difference是固定短语，意为“产生影响”，其中difference是名词，句中作宾语。故填difference。 16．The expert’s lecture, (focus) on future transportation, attracted a large audience. 【答案】focusing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专家的讲座聚焦未来的交通，吸引了大量观众。句子有谓语动词attracted，因此空处应填入非谓语动词。所给动词focus与主语lecture之间是主动关系，关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填focusing。 17．I made a (propose) that we should have it debated for several times at the meeting. 【答案】proposal 【详解】考查名词。句意：我提议我们在会议上多次讨论这个问题。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，propose的名词形式是proposal“提议，建议”，作宾语。故填proposal。 18．I usually go to bed at ten o’clock at night and I can’t get used to (stay) up late.   【答案】staying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我通常晚上十点上床睡觉，我不习惯熬夜。固定短语get used to“习惯于”中的to是介词，后面应接名词或动名词作宾语，设空处填stay的动名词形式。故填staying。 19．（2025高一上·江苏淮安·阶段练习）Chen Wangting, a 17th-century master of Chinese martial arts, developed tai chi (base) on martial arts skills. 【答案】based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：17世纪的中国武术大师陈王廷发展了以武术技巧为基础的太极拳。此处非谓语动词base与tai chi构成逻辑被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填based。 20． The school’s annual science fair is an (attract) event where students can showcase their creativity and research skills. 【答案】attractive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校一年一度的科学博览会是一个吸引人的活动，学生们可以在这里展示他们的创造力和研究技能。空处修饰名词event，应填形容词attractive作定语，故填attractive。 21. This semester our school offers many (option) courses for the students, each of which appeals to many students. 【答案】optional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这学期我们学校为学生开设了许多选修课，每一门课程都吸引了很多学生。空处修饰名词courses，应填形容词作定语，故填optional。 22．Each student’s (contribute) to group projects in high school is essential for the success of the entire team. 【答案】contribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：在高中，每个学生对小组项目的贡献对整个团队的成功至关重要。空处作主语，前面有名词所有格修饰，应用名词形式，故填contribution。 23．Shelly had prepared carefully for her (biological) examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first attempt. 【答案】Biology 【详解】考查名词。句意：Shelly为她的生物考试做了仔细的准备，这样她就有把握第一次就能及格。结合“examination”可知，此处指“生物考试”，指学科使用名词Biology作定语，首字母应大写，故填Biology。 24．（2025高一下·四川成都·阶段练习）In the debate competition, the team members showed a (profession) attitude by preparing thoroughly and presenting their arguments logically. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在辩论赛中，队员们充分准备，逻辑陈述，表现出了专业的态度。 空格前有冠词a，后接名词attitude，因此需要形容词修饰名词。profession（名词，职业）的形容词形式是professional“专业的”。故填professional。 25．（2025高一下·福建福州·期中） (aim) at spreading traditional Chinese culture through English, a “Stories of China Retold in English” Challenge was held in our school. 【答案】Aimed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了用英语传播中国传统文化，我校举办了“用英语讲中国故事”挑战赛。短语be aimed at 意为“目的是；旨在”，此处为过去分词短语作状语，首字母大写。故填Aimed。 26．（2025高一下·江苏·期中）The artist combines different (technical) in the same painting. 【答案】techniques 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位艺术家在同一幅画作中融合了不同的技法。根据句意和空格前的动词combines可知，空格处应该用名词technique作宾语，可数名词，由形容词different可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填techniques。 27. Literary (style) can transport us to different worlds, evoke emotions and leave a lasting impact on our souls. 【答案】styles 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：文学风格可以把我们带到不同的世界，唤起情感，并对我们的灵魂留下持久的影响。根据空前的Literary可知，Literary是形容词，空处应用名词形式，style“风格”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式styles，作主语。故填styles。 28．The existing abacuses have different shapes and are made of different (material). 【答案】materials 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：现存的算盘形状各异，材料也不尽相同。根据空前different可知，这里需用名词复数形式。故填materials。 29．As a result a serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need to be repaired. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：由于一场严重的洪水，该地区三分之二的建筑物需要修复。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语as a result of意为“由于”符合句意。故填of。 30．I’ve heard Tom is expert at designing, so I’d like him to do me the favor to help create a (post). 【答案】poster 【详解】考查名词。句意：我听说汤姆是设计专家，所以我想请他帮我做一张海报。分析句子可知，空处应填名词poster“海报”在句中构成动宾结构，根据a可知，要用单数形式。故填poster。 31．She finds it impossible to stick a diet. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：她发现坚持节食是不可能的。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语stick to意为“坚持”符合句意。故填to。 32．Despite the fact that people took measures to prevent the disease, it has spread at an (alarm) rate. 【答案】alarming 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管人们采取了措施来预防这种疾病，但它的传播速度惊人。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词alarming“令人惊慌的，使人惊恐的”，作定语，修饰名词rate。故填alarming。 33．French doctors tend to regard drug (dependent) as a form of deep-rooted psychological disorder. 【答案】dependence 【详解】考查名词。句意：法国医生倾向于将药物依赖视为一种根深蒂固的心理障碍。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用名词dependence“依赖”，作regard的宾语。故填dependence。 34． (fortunate), there is little prospect of seeing these big questions addressed. 【答案】Unfortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，这些重大问题几乎没有得到解决的希望。结合语意，“这些重大问题几乎没有得到解决的希望”可知，这是“不幸的”，空处修饰整个句子，应用副词unfortunately，表示“不幸的是”，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。 35． As a citizen, we need to take (responsible) for advocating healthy lifestyle and looking after our own health. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名公民，我们有责任倡导健康的生活方式，照顾好自己的健康。分析句子可知，空处作take的宾语，名词responsibility“责任”符合题意，take responsibility for (doing) sth.是固定短语，意为“承担（做）某事的责任”。故填responsibility。 36．（2025高一下·福建福州·期中）For the past few years, Wuzhen (host) the World Internet Conference, which makes life in this ancient town much more convenient than it has been. 【答案】has hosted 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，乌镇主办了世界互联网大会，这使得这个古镇的生活比以前方便多了。根据时间状语For the past few years可知，此处用现在完成时态，主语是Wuzhen，第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has hosted。 37． the novel has won widespread praise for its unique themes, some readers still find it difficult to follow the complex plot. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管这部小说因其独特的主题赢得了广泛赞誉，但一些读者仍然觉得难以跟上复杂的情节。“the novel has won widespread praise for its unique themes”表示小说有优点，“some readers still find it difficult to follow the complex plot”表示读者有阅读困难，前后句之间存在让步关系，用从属连词although或者though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 38． My friend used to dislike the smell of cilantro, so finding himself to it because of the beef noodle soup would definitely be the last thing he wants to admit. (attract) 【答案】attracted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的朋友过去不喜欢香菜的味道，所以发现自己因为牛肉面汤而被香菜吸引肯定是他最不愿意承认的事情。空处是宾补，attract和宾语himself之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作宾补，故填attracted。 39．They are likely to respond (positive) to the President’s request for aid. 【答案】positively 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们可能会积极响应总统的援助请求。空处修饰空前的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填positively。 40．Apart from the compulsory exercises, there are also voluntary or (option) exercises. 【答案】optional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：除了强制练习外，还有自愿练习或选修练习。分析句子，设空处使用option的形容词optional作定语，修饰名词，意为“可选择的，选修的”。故填optional。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Going from junior high school to senior high school is a real big c (挑战). 【答案】challenge/hallenge 【详解】考查名词。句意：从初中升入高中确实是一个很大的挑战。“挑战”作表语，根据首字母提示，用可数名词challenge，结合冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填challenge。 2．We should take (积极的) steps to protect the environment. 【答案】positive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该采取积极的措施保护环境。空格处应该填写意为“积极的”形容词作定语，修饰名词steps“步骤、措施”，故positive“积极的”符合语境。故填positive。 3．We should make full use of (资源) to avoid waste. 【答案】resources 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该充分利用资源，避免浪费。分析句意可知，此处需要填写名词表示“资源”，在句中作介词of的宾语，名词resource“资源”符合语境，该词常用复数形式。故答案为resources。 4．What is the a (态度) of the speaker towards foreign language learning? 【答案】attitude/ttitude 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位演讲者对于外语学习持什么样的态度？根据“the”可知，空处应用名词，作主语；根据中英文提示，attitude为名词，表示“态度”，符合句意，结合句中is可知应用单数形式。故填attitude。 5．The collection gives students the o (机会) of reading works by well-known authors. 【答案】opportunity/pportunity 【详解】考查名词。句意：该系列为学生提供了阅读知名作家作品的机会。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“机会”可知，空格处涉及单词“opportunity”，意为“机会”，为可数名词，句中特指阅读知名作家作品的机会，故应用其单数形式，作直接宾语。故填opportunity。 6．He always laughs at his classmates. No one can stand his bad (态度). 【答案】attitude 【详解】考查名词。句意：他总是嘲笑他的同学。没有人能忍受他的恶劣态度。表示“态度”使用名词attitude，在句中作宾语，故填attitude。 7．Schools should be lively places where (个人) are capable of developing to their greatest potential. 【答案】individuals 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校应该是充满活力的地方，个人能够在这里发挥最大的潜力。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词individual，在where引导的定语从句中作主语，由空后are可知，应用名词复数形式。故填individuals。 8．We were late getting to the airport, but , (幸运地) our plane was delayed, 【答案】fortunately/luckily 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们到机场晚了，但幸运的是我们的飞机误点了。句中用副词形式作状语，修饰整个句子。“幸运地”英文为fortunately/luckily。根据汉语提示及句意，故填fortunately/luckily。 9．As is widely accepted, students should have easy access to labs, libraries and other (设施) at school. 【答案】facilities 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为，学生应该能方便地使用实验室、图书馆和学校的其他设施。“设施”应用名词facility，作介词to的宾语，且facility作“设施”使用时，通常用复数形式。故填facilities。 10．I’ll try to improve my English in high school and I’m sure all my e will pay off. 【答案】efforts/fforts 【详解】考查名词。句意：在高中我将努力提高我的英语，我相信我所有的努力会得到回报。空处应填名词作从句主语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，effort“努力”，可数名词，由all可知此处应用复数形式，故填efforts。 11．The school (书法) club organized an exhibition where students could display their works and share their knowledge of the art. 【答案】calligraphy 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校书法俱乐部组织了一个展览，学生们可以展示他们的作品，分享他们的艺术知识。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词calligraphy，修饰名词club，作定语。故填calligraphy。 12．The educational reform is now underway throughout the country, giving the students more opportunities to develop their greatest (潜力). 【答案】potential 【详解】考查名词。句意：教育改革正在全国范围内进行，给学生更多的机会发展他们最大的潜力。表示“潜力”使用名词potential，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填potential。 13．We have been looking forward to (改善) our environment. 【答案】improving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们一直都在期待着改善我们的环境。根据汉语提示“改善”可知，此处应用动词improve。“look forward to”是固定短语，意为“期待；盼望”，其中“to”是介词，后面接动词时要用动词-ing形式，即动名词形式。故填 improving。 14．Would you please offer me some constructive t on how to battle against the hardships? 【答案】tips/ips 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：你能给我一些关于如何战胜困难的建设性建议吗？根据单词首字母及句意“建议”及空前的some constructive可知应填名词复数形式tips，作宾语，故填tips。 15．This new pop song (使想起) me of an old song. 【答案】reminds 【详解】考查动词。句意：这首新流行歌曲让我想起一首老歌。根据汉语提示“使想起”可知，本空用动词remind，句子描述经常或习惯性动作，时态用一般现在时，主语This new pop song为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数reminds。故填reminds。 16．For the school event, students were tasked with creating (海报) that showed their understanding of different scientific concepts.   【答案】posters 【详解】考查名词。句意：在学校活动中，学生们的任务是制作能展示他们对不同科学概念理解的海报。“海报”作宾语，用可数名词poster，根据语境，学生们要制作的海报不止一张，用复数形式。故填posters。 17．One of the p put forward during the meeting is promoting students’ fitness and health. 【答案】proposals/roposals 【详解】考查名词。句意：会议期间提出的一个建议是促进学生的健身和健康。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填proposal，表“提议”，为可数名词，且One of后应用可数名词复数形式。故填proposals。 18．We will examine the wording in d (细节) before deciding on the final text. 【答案】detail/etail 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们将详细审查措辞，然后再决定最后的案文。根据中英文提示可知应用名词detail，构成短语in detail表示“详细地”。故填detail。 19．Elon Musk’s companies have made great c to electric vehicles and space technology. 【答案】contributions/ontributions 【详解】考查名词。句意：埃隆·马斯克的公司为电动汽车和太空技术做出了巨大贡献。此处为名词作宾语，根据首字母“c”及句意可知，此处应为名词contribution，意为“贡献”， make contributions to...，意为“为……做出贡献”，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填contributions。 20．Her (目标) is to release her own album as well as to perform on the international music stage. 【答案】aim/goal 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的目标是发行自己的专辑，并登上国际音乐舞台表演。根据汉语提示“目标”，以及空前的形容词性物主代词her可知，此处应填名词aim/goal，根据is可知，用单数形式作主语。故填aim/goal。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．她突然想到可以利用自己的绘画技巧来弥补损失。 It occurred to her that she could her painting skills to make up for the loss. 【答案】 take advantage of 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“利用”，是固定短语take advantage of，could是情态动词，take用原形，故填take；advantage；of。 2．当我们回顾高中时光时，会为自己充分利用每一个学习和成长机会而感到自豪。 When we our high school years, we will be proud that we every opportunity to learn, and grow. 【答案】 look back on make the most of 【详解】考查动词短语。第一空表示“回顾”短语为look back on，且为一般现在时表将来，主语为we，谓语用原形；第二空表示“充分利用”短语为make the most of，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用原形。故填①look back on；②make the most of。 3．随着购物狂欢节的到来，各种商业机构开始热衷于利用社交平台销售他们的产品。（with的宾语复合结构） , various businesses are starting to their products. 【答案】 With a festival approaching take advantage of the social media to sell 【详解】考查with的宾语复合结构及动词短语。a festival与approach之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，还要注意首字母大写；“利用社交平台”可以翻译成take advantage of the social media，动词不定式短语to sell their products ( 销售他们的产品) 作目的状语。故答案是With a festival approaching和take advantage of the social media to sell。 4．做一些小事有助于增强我们的信心。 Doing small things can contribute to . 【答案】 building up our confidence 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“增强我们的信心”，“增强”可用固定搭配：build up意为“逐步的增长”，空前的to为介词，应用动名词形式，“我们的信心”作宾语，译为“our confidence”。故填①building，②up，③our，④confidence。 5．正是通过他的努力，他才获得了这场比赛的冠军。（强调句） he got the first prize in the competition. 【答案】It was through his efforts that 【详解】考查强调句。根据“got”可知，使用一般过去时，表示“通过他的努力”应用through his efforts；表示“正是通过他的努力”应用强调句结构“It was+被强调部分+ that/ who+其他部分”，此处强调状语“through his efforts that(通过他的努力)”。故填It was through his efforts that。 6．他们认为保护环境是一个很大的挑战。 They consider . 【答案】it a great challenge to protect the environment 【详解】考查固定句型。consider it + n. + to do sth. 表示“认为做某事是……”，it为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语；表示“很大的”应用great；表示“挑战”应用challenge；表示“保护环境”应用protect the environment，此处为动词不定式作宾语。故填it a great challenge to protect the environment。 7．Rose 正期待着在机构里提升工作能力。 Rose is her working ability in an organisation. 【答案】 looking forward to improving 【详解】考查动词短语和动名词。根据句意，此处表示“期待”为look forward to，与主语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式与is构成现在进行时，表示“提升”为improve，位于介词to之后，所以使用动名词形式作宾语。故填①looking②forward③to④improving。 8．在父母的鼓励下，他逐渐对生活有了积极的态度。 With his parents’ encouragement, he gradually developed . 【答案】a positive attitude towards life 【详解】考查名词、形容词和介词短语。“积极的态度”作宾语，用a positive attitude，“对生活”作定语，用介词短语towards life作后置定语。故填：a positive attitude towards life。 9．不是我们一时所做之事而正是我们一贯所做之事影响我们的一生。 It’s not what we do once in a while but what we do continuously to our life.【答案】 that makes a difference 【详解】考查强调句型和固定搭配。根据分析句子结构和提示可知，此处考查强调句型，其结构为“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他”，此处强调的是not what we do once in a while but what we do continuously，指物，因此空1应用that；表示“影响”的固定搭配为make a difference，not…but…“不是……而是……”为固定搭配，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则，what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，因此空2应用makes。故空1填that；空2填makes；空3填a；空4填difference。 10．最后但同样重要的是，每天要保证有充足的睡眠时间。 , make sure to get enough sleep every day. 【答案】 Last but not least 【详解】考查固定短语。“最后但同样重要的是”用固定短语last but not least表示。故填①Last；②but；③not；④least。 11．令人惊叹的是，这里竟然有8，000多座雕像。 there are more than 8,000 statues. 【答案】It is amazing that 【详解】考查主语从句。It is amazing that...令人惊叹的是……，句中It作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。根据句意，故填It is amazing that。 12．平衡你正在发展的心理需求也是件非常令人头疼的事。 It can be your developing mental needs too. 【答案】a big headache to balance 【详解】考查it用法和动词不定式。根据句意，可知“令人头疼的事”应为a big headache，“平衡”应为balance，句子结构为it作形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语，用to balance。故填a big headache to balance。 13．她由于伤势过重而死。 She died her injuries. 【答案】as a result of 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“由于”，空后为名词短语her injuries，可用固定短语as a result of，表示某个事件或行动的原因。故填as a result of。 14．孔子认为，刀会让人想起杀戮，而且在餐桌上使用刀太过暴力。 Confucius believed and were too violent to use at the table. 【答案】knives would remind people of killing 【详解】考查宾语从句、动词短语和名词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“刀会让人想起杀戮”，是believed的具体内容，可用省略连接词that的名词性从句作believed的宾语，结合空后的were可知，宾语从句时态为一般过去时，主语“刀”用名词复数knives，表泛指，“会”可用情态动词would，“让某人想起某物”可用动词短语remind sb. of sth.，remind需用原形，“人”用名词people，“杀戮”可用名词killing。故填knives would remind people of killing。 15．鉴于你繁忙的日程，如果你能提供一些专业建议，我将不胜感激。 Given your busy schedule, . 【答案】I’d be very appreciative if you offer to give some professional advice 【详解】考查状语从句和形容词。“我将不胜感激”翻译为I’d be very appreciative；“如果你能提供一些专业建议”用if引导条件状语从句if you offer to give some professional advice。故填I’d be very appreciative if you offer to give some professional advice。 16．风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也会随着时间发生变化。 Customs play a festivals, but sometimes they can change time. 【答案】 significant role in over 【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“在……中扮演重要角色”应用固定搭配play a significant role in；表示“随着时间的过去”应用over time。故填①significant；②role；③in；④over。 17．你们这一代的年轻人被电脑游戏吸引是很平常的事。 It is usual for teenagers of your generation to computer games. 【答案】 be attracted by 【详解】考查非谓语，动词，介词。此处需使用动词作非谓语，句中it为形式主语，此处为不定式作真正的主语，“吸引”使用动词“attract”，逻辑主语teenagers与attract是被动关系，因此需要使用不定式的被动结构，“被……”使用介词by表达被动。故答案为：①be，②attracted，③by。 18．尽管父亲的荣耀重重地压在他肩上 on his shoulder, his coach’s words about playing as a team echoed in his mind. 【答案】Though the glory of his father weighed heavily 【详解】考查让步状语从句、时态。句意：尽管父亲的荣耀沉重地压在他的肩上，但他的教练关于团队合作的话语仍在他的脑海中回响。表示“尽管”用though，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。从句中：表示“父亲的荣耀”用the glory of his father，作主语；表示“重压于，对……有影响”用weigh on sb.，根据echoed可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故从句时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。表示“沉重地”用副词heavily，作状语，修饰weighed。故填：Though the glory of his father weighed heavily。 19．对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很正常的。 (不定式作主语，attract) It is not unusual for teenagers of your generations the computer games and online world. 【答案】 to be attracted to 【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定短语。分析句子结构，此句中使用了“It + be + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth”的句型，其中 It 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。在本题中，“被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引”这一动作的逻辑主语是teenagers of your generations，与“吸引”之间是被动关系，所以要用动词不定式的被动式，即 “to be + 过去分词”，“be attracted to”是固定短语，表示“被……所吸引”，故填①to；②be；③attracted；④to。 20．这份职业最吸引我的是有机会出国深造。 to this profession is the opportunity to study abroad for further education. 【答案】 What attracts me most 【详解】考查主语从句。根据句意以及主句中的谓语动词is可知，此处应使用一般现在时，表示“最吸引我的”可以用what引导的名词性从句what attracts me most表示，连接代词在从句中作主语，意义为“……的事物”，位于句首，句首单词首字母需大写。故填①What②attracts③me④most。 ( 13 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$