精品解析：河南省信阳市罗山县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度下期期末质量监测试卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Amy go to school sometimes? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 2. What is the girl going to do this weekend? A. Go swimming. B. Go camping. C. Prepare for her lessons. 3. Why is Venus crying? A. Because she missed her parents. B. Because she fought with her friends. C. Because she failed the Chinese exam. 4. Where are they going this Saturday? A. To the cinema. B. To the museum. C. To the monument. 5. Who is proud of the girl? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What did Mary do last Sunday? A. She dug earth. B. She fed the animals. C. She bought some ducks. 7. What did Mary’s uncle want to make? A. A big house. B. A playground. C. A pool. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where will Sue and her father go for vacation? A. Australia. B. England. C. China. 9. How long will they stay there? A. Two weeks. B. Less than two weeks. C. More than two weeks. 10. How are they going there? A. By train. B. By air. C. By ship. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Which floor should you go if you want to watch the fashion show? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 12. How long will they stay in the shopping center? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 13. What time do they need to be back to their bus? A. Before 4:00. B. Before 5:00. C. Before 6:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题。 14. What is Laura doing? A. Catching birds. B. Playing with birds. C. Making paper birds. 15. Where are they going next week? A. To the hospital. B. To the museum. C. To the City Park. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容将表格中的信息补全完整，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A School Day Who The students of Class Eight, Grade 16. ________. When Last 17. ________. What Some students acted as 18. ________ to help the visitors. The speaker told the visitors about the 19. ________ of the school. Other students put on a 20. ________ for the visitors. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Accident Report Accident A truck hit a car. Three people were in the car. Weather condition It was a fine day. Cause The car driver, Chen Gang was calling while driving. Date March 21st, 2020 Time of call 10:20 p.m. Caller(来电者) Wei Feng. He was walking by the road when the accident happened. Place Huaihe Road, Hefei Conditions Chen Gang hurt his leg. Chen Gang’s father hurt the head. Chen Gang’s son felt frightened. The truck driver was also frightened. Action Two policemen arrived by car at 10:40 p.m. and sent the victims(受害者) to Aihua Hospital at 10:45 p.m. 1. What caused the accident? A. The bus driver was too careless. B. The truck driver drank too much. C. The car driver was calling while he was driving. D. The truck driver was too tired. 2. Who called the police? A. Wei Feng. B. Chen Gang. C. Chen Gang’s father. D. The truck driver. 3. How long did it take the police to arrive at the scene(现场)？ A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Twenty minutes. D. Twenty-five minutes. 4. From the passage, you can learn all the following EXCEPT ________. A. the name of the truck driver B. the time of call C. the number of people in the car D. the weather 5. How many were injured people in the accident? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five B Peter and Jenny were walking home from school along the street, suddenly, they heard a big noise. “Come on! That sounds like an accident. Let’s see what happened.” They ran to the place where the noise came from. As soon as they got there, they saw what happened. A small car knocked into a truck. The accident happened in a quiet street with only four houses in it. Peter and Jenny were the first ones to reach the accident. No other people came. They found that both the car driver and the truck driver were hurt. “Peter,” said Jenny, “run back down the road to Mrs. Jones’ house. Ask her to call the police and the ambulance (救护车). Hurry, I’ll stay here.” Peter ran as fast as he could. There was nothing Jenny could do but wait. She knew that when people were hurt in an accident, they couldn’t be moved. It was not long before the police car and the ambulance arrived. The policemen got the two drivers out. The men weren’t badly hurt, but they were both taken to the hospital. The policemen thanked Peter and Jenny. “You are very good children to act so quickly when you saw the accident. Thank you for all your help.” 6. The accident happened ________. A in a quiet street on one school day B. in a busy street on one school day C. in a quiet street on one Sunday D. in a busy street on one Sunday 7. ________ in the accident. A. Only the car driver was hurt B. Only the truck driver was hurt C. Neither of the two drivers was hurt D. Both of the drivers were hurt 8. ________ called the policemen. A. Jenny B. The drivers C. Mrs. Jones D. Peter 9. Jenny did nothing before the policemen arrived because ________. A. she knew she had better not move the two drivers B. she was too frightened to do anything C. she was alone after Peter left D. she was waiting for Peter 10. The policemen thanked Peter and Jenny because ________. A. they were the first ones to reach the accident B. they helped to take the drivers to hospital C. they were walking along the street just at that time D. they acted as quickly as they could after they saw the accident C Saturday, June 16th In the morning, we went camping along a road in Green Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were sure we would have a good time for this two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, all of us didn’t take an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up (搭建) a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried (把……弄干) ourselves, chatted and waited in the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. Though this camping trip may not be very successful, we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 11. The writer went camping in Green Park ________. A. for 4 hours B. for 3 days C. in June D. in the afternoon 12. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “compass”? A. 指南针 B. 雨衣 C. 火柴 D. 方向 13. It was even worse that they ________. A. had no picnic B. lost their way C. Couldn’t light the fire D. couldn’t know each other 14. Chris suggested that they should ________. A. set up a tent B. reach the campsite C. keep singing D. find a place to hide 15. Which of the following is NOT true? A It was sunny in the morning. B. They didn’t take an umbrella C. They had to go back without camping D. They ran about to dry themselves. D Have you ever seen any 3D movies? They seem so much more real than common movies. When you see one, ____16____ and you are a part of it. For example, a man in the movie is shooting (射击). You are so afraid that you can’t help screaming (尖叫). You think he is shooting at you! There’s something different about watching a 3D movie. You need special glasses! The 3D movies are exciting to watch, ____17____ and why you need to wear a pair of 3D glasses? To understand these questions, let’s do an easy experiment. Put a finger in front of your eyes. Cover your left eye and look at the finger. ____18____ What do you see? The finger you see with your left eye is in a different position (位置) from the one you see with your right eye. This means you get two images (图像) when you look at something with both your eyes. ____19____ To make a 3D movie, people have to get two images at the same time, so they use two video cameras. When the movie plays in a cinema, they use two projectors (放映机) at the same time. ____20____ Then, we use 3D glasses to separate (分开) the two images. One image enters one eye and the other image enters the other eye. Then our brain (大脑) puts the two images together. This way, we get 3D pictures. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. but do you know how they are made B. Next cover your right eye and look at the finger. C. This brings two images together on the screen. D. as if the story is happening in front of you E. When the brain puts the two images together, what you see becomes three-dimensional (三维空间的). 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） As children, we all have dreams. We all dream of ____21____ we want to be when we grow up. ____22____ want to become teachers or police officers. Others want to be pilots or scientists. When I was young, I ____23____ to be a fashion designer. I went to London Fashion Week and the Clothes Show Live in Birmingham later. I worked very hard at school. I ____24____ decided to study fashion design at college. But when I got there, I ____25____ that I disliked the subject. For some reasons, I ____26____ want to be part of the fashion industry any more. Now I am twenty,____27____ I still don’t know what I want to do when I finish college. This year I work as a (n) ____28____. Over the past seven months, I have ____29____ English to hundreds of students. It was truly a great experience. But I still don’t know what I’m ____30____ in. I think parents are important to ____31____ growth. However, some parents only want their children to study ____32____ like math, science or medicine. So when the children ____33____ up, they don’t know what they’re interested in and what they can do. ____34____, there’s no need to decide what you want to do with the rest of your life very quickly. Many people ____35____ their jobs many times during their lifetime. You should believe there’s always time to choose a different job and have a new life! 21. A. where B. why C. what D. how 22. A. Some B. Other C. Another D. The other 23. A. agreed B. seemed C. waited D. hoped 24. A. never B. even C. seldom D. sometimes 25. A. remembered B. forgot C. dreamed D. found 26. A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. didn’t 27. A. so B. but C. unless D. if 28. A. pilot B. doctor C. teacher D. artist 29. A. practiced B. taught C. learned D. heard 30. A. relaxing B. angry C. interested D. poor 31. A. children’s B. friends’ C. musicians’ D. teachers’ 32. A. subjects B. hobbies C. books D. shapes 33 A. wake B. grow C. get D. put 34. A. For example B. In the end (最后) C. All in all (总之) D. Such as 35. A. serve B. discuss C. choose D. change 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 place health get only interest taste in own use how Nowadays, more and more people enjoy traveling during their holidays. Why are so many people ____36____ in it? In my opinion, travel is ____37____ for us in at least three ways. First, we can visit many ____38____ of interest, and enjoy the beautiful scenery with our ____39____ eyes. Second, we will meet people with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel. We can ____40____ to know the habits of the people in other countries, ____41____ different foods and local flavors (当地风味) if we like. ____42____ this way, we can understand ____43____ differently other people live. Third, travel will not ____44____ help us to gain knowledge of geography and history, but also help us keep ____45____ and keep us away from sadness and worries. With all these advantages (优点) of travel, it is no wonder that travel has now become more popular than ever in China. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every teenager has his own dream. These dreams can be very big such ____46____ winning Nobel Prize, or they can be small, you may just want to become the best in your class. Once you find a dream, how will you deal ____47____ it? Do you ever want to achieve it? Making our dreams real can be life’s biggest challenge. You may think you are not good at several subjects or it is impossible ____48____ you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you ____49____ making your dream come true. In fact, everyone can make it. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Keep telling yourself what you want. Then take action step ____50____ step and never give up. With your dream, you are sure to make up your mind to learn more skills and find new interests. 五、（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在下面空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Mother: You look a bit worried, Tony. ____51____? Tony: I seem to be getting heavy these days. Mother: That’s a problem. Can I offer you some advice? Tony: ____52____. What do you think I should do? Mother: On one hand, you should stop eating too much. On the other hand, ____53____. Tony: Some of my friends told me that, but I’m too busy to do exercise. Mother: Then why not join a club on the weekend? Tony: ____54____? Mother: You can join the swimming club. You want to learn to swim, don’t you? Tony: That’s a good idea. Thank you, Mom. Mother: ____55____. I hope it will help. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 每个人在生活中不可能事事顺心，因此保持良好的心态显得非常重要。请你根据表格提示，以“How to Stay in a Good Mood”为题，写一篇短文，词数80左右。 Why do we need to stay in a good mood? Health What can affect our moods? Environment weather What should we do to stay in a good mood? Sports, music 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 How to stay in a good mood _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下期期末质量监测试卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Amy go to school sometimes? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 2. What is the girl going to do this weekend? A. Go swimming. B. Go camping. C. Prepare for her lessons. 3. Why is Venus crying? A. Because she missed her parents. B. Because she fought with her friends. C. Because she failed the Chinese exam. 4. Where are they going this Saturday? A. To the cinema. B. To the museum. C. To the monument. 5. Who is proud of the girl? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What did Mary do last Sunday? A. She dug earth. B. She fed the animals. C. She bought some ducks. 7. What did Mary’s uncle want to make? A. A big house. B. A playground. C. A pool. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where will Sue and her father go for vacation? A. Australia. B. England. C. China. 9. How long will they stay there? A. Two weeks. B. Less than two weeks. C. More than two weeks. 10. How are they going there? A. By train. B. By air. C. By ship. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Which floor should you go if you want to watch the fashion show? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 12. How long will they stay in the shopping center? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 13. What time do they need to be back to their bus? A. Before 4:00. B. Before 5:00. C. Before 6:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题。 14. What is Laura doing? A. Catching birds. B. Playing with birds. C. Making paper birds. 15. Where are they going next week? A. To the hospital. B. To the museum. C. To the City Park. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容将表格中的信息补全完整，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A School Day Who The students of Class Eight, Grade 16. ________. When Last 17. ________. What Some students acted as 18. ________ to help the visitors. The speaker told the visitors about the 19. ________ of the school. Other students put on a 20. ________ for the visitors. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Accident Report Accident A truck hit a car. Three people were in the car. Weather condition It was a fine day. Cause The car driver, Chen Gang was calling while driving. Date March 21st, 2020 Time of call 10:20 p.m. Caller(来电者) Wei Feng. He was walking by the road when the accident happened. Place Huaihe Road, Hefei Conditions Chen Gang hurt his leg. Chen Gang’s father hurt the head. Chen Gang’s son felt frightened. The truck driver was also frightened. Action Two policemen arrived by car at 10:40 p.m. and sent the victims(受害者) to Aihua Hospital at 10:45 p.m. 1. What caused the accident? A. The bus driver was too careless. B. The truck driver drank too much. C. The car driver was calling while he was driving. D. The truck driver was too tired. 2 Who called the police? A. Wei Feng. B. Chen Gang. C. Chen Gang’s father. D. The truck driver. 3. How long did it take the police to arrive at the scene(现场)？ A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Twenty minutes. D. Twenty-five minutes. 4. From the passage, you can learn all the following EXCEPT ________. A. the name of the truck driver B. the time of call C. the number of people in the car D. the weather 5. How many were injured people in the accident? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一份事故报告，详细地讲述了事故的时间、地点、天气、人数和结果。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The car driver, Chen Gang was calling while driving.”可知，事故发生时，小汽车驾驶员陈刚一边开车一边打电话。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Caller(来电者) Wei Feng.”可知，魏峰给警察打了报警电话。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Time of call 10:20 p.m.”和“Two policemen arrived by car at 10:40 p.m.”可知，10:20打的报警电话，10:40警察到达现场，用时20分钟。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three people were in the car.”和“It was a fine day.”和“Time of call 10:20 p.m.”可知，信息中没有提到卡车司机的名字，其他的我们能了解到。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chen Gang hurt his leg. Chen Gang’s father hurt the head.”可知，有两个人受伤。故选A。 B Peter and Jenny were walking home from school along the street, suddenly, they heard a big noise. “Come on! That sounds like an accident. Let’s see what happened.” They ran to the place where the noise came from. As soon as they got there, they saw what happened. A small car knocked into a truck. The accident happened in a quiet street with only four houses in it. Peter and Jenny were the first ones to reach the accident. No other people came. They found that both the car driver and the truck driver were hurt. “Peter,” said Jenny, “run back down the road to Mrs. Jones’ house. Ask her to call the police and the ambulance (救护车). Hurry, I’ll stay here.” Peter ran as fast as he could. There was nothing Jenny could do but wait. She knew that when people were hurt in an accident, they couldn’t be moved. It was not long before the police car and the ambulance arrived. The policemen got the two drivers out. The men weren’t badly hurt, but they were both taken to the hospital. The policemen thanked Peter and Jenny. “You are very good children to act so quickly when you saw the accident. Thank you for all your help.” 6. The accident happened ________. A. in a quiet street on one school day B. in a busy street on one school day C. in a quiet street on one Sunday D. in a busy street on one Sunday 7 ________ in the accident. A. Only the car driver was hurt B. Only the truck driver was hurt C. Neither of the two drivers was hurt D. Both of the drivers were hurt 8. ________ called the policemen. A. Jenny B. The drivers C. Mrs. Jones D. Peter 9. Jenny did nothing before the policemen arrived because ________. A. she knew she had better not move the two drivers B. she was too frightened to do anything C. she was alone after Peter left D. she was waiting for Peter 10. The policemen thanked Peter and Jenny because ________. A. they were the first ones to reach the accident B. they helped to take the drivers to hospital C. they were walking along the street just at that time D. they acted as quickly as they could after they saw the accident 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter和Jenny在放学回家的路上碰到一起交通事故并帮助救援的事情。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter and Jenny were walking home from school along the street”和“The accident happened in a quiet street with only four houses in it.”可知，事故发生的地点为一条安静的街道，时间为上学日的一天。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They found that both the car driver and the truck driver were hurt.”可知，汽车司机和卡车司机在事故中都受伤了。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Peter,’ said Jenny, ‘run back down the road to Mrs. Jones’ house. Ask her to call the police...’”可知，给警察打电话的人是Mrs. Jones。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was nothing Jenny could do but wait. She knew that when people were hurt in an accident, they couldn’t be moved.”可知，Jenny在警察到来前只能等待，是因为她知道最好不要移动受伤的司机。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are very good children to act so quickly when you saw the accident. Thank you for all your help.”可知，警察感谢Peter和Jenny，是因为他们看到事故后迅速采取了行动。故选D。 C Saturday, June 16th In the morning, we went camping along a road in Green Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were sure we would have a good time for this two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, all of us didn’t take an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up (搭建) a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried (把……弄干) ourselves, chatted and waited in the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. Though this camping trip may not be very successful, we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 11. The writer went camping in Green Park ________. A. for 4 hours B. for 3 days C. in June D. in the afternoon 12. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “compass”? A. 指南针 B. 雨衣 C. 火柴 D. 方向 13. It was even worse that they ________. A. had no picnic B. lost their way C. Couldn’t light the fire D. couldn’t know each other 14. Chris suggested that they should ________. A. set up a tent B. reach the campsite C. keep singing D. find a place to hide 15. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It was sunny in the morning. B. They didn’t take an umbrella C. They had to go back without camping D. They ran about to dry themselves. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者周六和朋友们去露营的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Saturday, June 16th”和“we would have a good time for this two-day holiday”可知，露营时间是6月16日，且计划为期两天。故选C。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。 根据“our small compass showed that we went to the wrong way”可知，compass用于指示方向，由此推测compass意为“指南针”。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“It was even worse that our small compass showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!”可知，更糟的是迷路了。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in”可知，Chris建议搭帐篷。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent.”可知，他们是在帐篷里擦干自己，而不是用奔跑的方式来弄干衣服，所以D项表述有误。故选D。 D Have you ever seen any 3D movies? They seem so much more real than common movies. When you see one, ____16____ and you are a part of it. For example, a man in the movie is shooting (射击). You are so afraid that you can’t help screaming (尖叫). You think he is shooting at you! There’s something different about watching a 3D movie. You need special glasses! The 3D movies are exciting to watch, ____17____ and why you need to wear a pair of 3D glasses? To understand these questions, let’s do an easy experiment. Put a finger in front of your eyes. Cover your left eye and look at the finger. ____18____ What do you see? The finger you see with your left eye is in a different position (位置) from the one you see with your right eye. This means you get two images (图像) when you look at something with both your eyes. ____19____ To make a 3D movie, people have to get two images at the same time, so they use two video cameras. When the movie plays in a cinema, they use two projectors (放映机) at the same time. ____20____ Then, we use 3D glasses to separate (分开) the two images. One image enters one eye and the other image enters the other eye. Then our brain (大脑) puts the two images together. This way, we get 3D pictures. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. but do you know how they are made B. Next cover your right eye and look at the finger. C. This brings two images together on the screen. D. as if the story is happening in front of you E. When the brain puts the two images together, what you see becomes three-dimensional (三维空间的). 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了3D电影的制作原理。 【16题详解】 根据“When you see one...and you are a part of it.”可知，本句讲述观看3D电影的感受，选项D“好像故事发生在你面前”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“To understand these questions, let’s do an easy experiment.”可知，设空处提出某个问题，选项A“但是你知道它们是如何制作的吗”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Put a finger in front of your eyes. Cover your left eye and look at the finger...What do you see?”可知，设空处应继续介绍实验的步骤，选项B“接下来遮住你的右眼看着手指”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“This means you get two images when you look at something with both your eyes.”可知，用双眼看东西时意味着你会得到两幅图像，选项E“当大脑把两个图像放在一起时，你看到的东西就变成三维空间的了”解释了两个图像如何形成立体效果的原理，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“When the movie plays in a cinema, they use two projectors at the same time.”可知，电影放映时会使用双放映机，选项C“这使两个图像在屏幕上融合”说明了双放映机的作用，符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） As children, we all have dreams. We all dream of ____21____ we want to be when we grow up. ____22____ want to become teachers or police officers. Others want to be pilots or scientists. When I was young, I ____23____ to be a fashion designer. I went to London Fashion Week and the Clothes Show Live in Birmingham later. I worked very hard at school. I ____24____ decided to study fashion design at college. But when I got there, I ____25____ that I disliked the subject. For some reasons, I ____26____ want to be part of the fashion industry any more. Now I am twenty,____27____ I still don’t know what I want to do when I finish college. This year I work as a (n) ____28____. Over the past seven months, I have ____29____ English to hundreds of students. It was truly a great experience. But I still don’t know what I’m ____30____ in. I think parents are important to ____31____ growth. However, some parents only want their children to study ____32____ like math, science or medicine. So when the children ____33____ up, they don’t know what they’re interested in and what they can do. ____34____, there’s no need to decide what you want to do with the rest of your life very quickly. Many people ____35____ their jobs many times during their lifetime. You should believe there’s always time to choose a different job and have a new life! 21. A. where B. why C. what D. how 22. A. Some B. Other C. Another D. The other 23. A. agreed B. seemed C. waited D. hoped 24. A. never B. even C. seldom D. sometimes 25. A. remembered B. forgot C. dreamed D. found 26. A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. didn’t 27. A. so B. but C. unless D. if 28. A. pilot B. doctor C. teacher D. artist 29. A. practiced B. taught C. learned D. heard 30. A. relaxing B. angry C. interested D. poor 31. A. children’s B. friends’ C. musicians’ D. teachers’ 32. A. subjects B. hobbies C. books D. shapes 33. A. wake B. grow C. get D. put 34. A. For example B. In the end (最后) C. All in all (总之) D. Such as 35. A. serve B. discuss C. choose D. change 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小到大的职业梦想变化，以及对自己未来职业方向的迷茫，最后提出人生可以多次选择职业的观点。 【21题详解】 句意：我们都梦想着长大后想成为什么。 where哪里；why为什么；what什么；how如何。根据“we want to be when we grow up”可知，此处询问“成为什么”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：有些人想成为老师或警察。 Some一些；Other其他的（后接复数）；Another另一个；The other另一个（特指）。根据“Others want to be pilots or scientists”可知，此处是“Some…Others…”的对比结构，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我小时候希望成为一名时装设计师。 agreed同意；seemed似乎；waited等待；hoped希望。根据“to be a fashion designer”可知，这是作者的梦想，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我甚至决定在大学学习时装设计。 never从不；even甚至；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“worked very hard at school”可知，努力后更进一步甚至决定学设计，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但到了那里后，我发现我不喜欢这个专业。 remembered记得；forgot忘记；dreamed梦想；found发现。根据“I disliked the subject”可知，作者发现自己不喜欢，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：由于某些原因，我不再想进入时尚行业。 don’t不（一般现在时）；won’t不会（一般将来时）；can’t不能；didn’t不（一般过去时）。根据上下文时态可知，是一般过去时，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：现在我20岁了，但我仍然不知道毕业后要做什么。 so所以；but但是；unless除非；if如果。前后句是转折关系，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：今年我当了一名老师。 pilot飞行员；doctor医生；teacher教师；artist艺术家。根据“taught English to hundreds of students”可知职业是老师，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：过去七个月，我教了数百名学生英语。 practiced练习；taught教授；learned学习；heard听到。根据“English to hundreds of students”可知指教授学生英语，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：但我仍然不知道我对什么感兴趣。 relaxing放松的；angry生气的；interested感兴趣的；poor贫穷的。根据上文“become teachers or police officers. Others want to be pilots or scientists.”可知，这里是指感兴趣的事情，固定搭配为“be interested in”，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我认为父母对孩子的成长很重要。 children’s孩子的；friends’朋友的；musicians’音乐家的；teachers’老师的。全文主题围绕孩子成长，children’s符合语境，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，一些父母只想要孩子学习数学、科学或医学等科目。 subjects科目；hobbies爱好；books书籍；shapes形状。“math, science or medicine”属于学科，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：所以当孩子们长大后，他们不知道自己感兴趣什么。 wake醒来；grow成长；get得到；put放置。根据“...up, they don’t know what they’re interested in and what they can do.”可知，此处是固定搭配“grow up”，表示“长大”，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：最后，没必要很快决定一生要做什么。 For example例如；In the end最后；All in all总之；Such as比如。此处是段落总结句，表示“总而言之”，无需急于决定一生的职业。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：许多人在一生中多次更换工作。 serve服务；discuss讨论；choose选择；change改变。根据“many times during their lifetime”可知是指更换工作，故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 place health get only interest taste in own use how Nowadays, more and more people enjoy traveling during their holidays. Why are so many people ____36____ in it? In my opinion, travel is ____37____ for us in at least three ways. First, we can visit many ____38____ of interest, and enjoy the beautiful scenery with our ____39____ eyes. Second, we will meet people with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel. We can ____40____ to know the habits of the people in other countries, ____41____ different foods and local flavors (当地风味) if we like. ____42____ this way, we can understand ____43____ differently other people live. Third, travel will not ____44____ help us to gain knowledge of geography and history, but also help us keep ____45____ and keep us away from sadness and worries. With all these advantages (优点) of travel, it is no wonder that travel has now become more popular than ever in China. 【答案】36. interested 37. useful 38. places 39. own 40. get 41. taste 42. In 43. how 44. only 45. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多的人喜欢在假期去旅行以及旅行的益处。 【36题详解】 句意：为什么这么多人对旅行感兴趣？根据“Nowadays, more and more people enjoy traveling”可知，人们对旅行感兴趣；be interested in“对某物感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 【37题详解】 句意：在我看来，旅行对我们来说至少在三个方面是有用的。根据“With all these advantages of travel...”可知，旅行是有用的；结合设空处在句中作表语，所以填写use的形容词形式useful“有用的”。故填useful。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，我们可以参观许多名胜古迹，用我们自己的眼睛欣赏美丽的景色。places of interest“名胜古迹”，many后接可数名词复数。故填places。 【39题详解】 句意：首先，我们可以参观许多名胜古迹，用我们自己的眼睛欣赏美丽的景色。根据“with our...eyes”可知，此处指我们自己的眼睛；own“自己的”，形容词作定语。故填own。 40题详解】 句意：我们可以了解其他国家人的生活习惯，如果我们喜欢还可以品尝不同的食物和当地风味。get to know“了解”，情态动词can后动词用原形。故填get。 【41题详解】 句意：我们可以了解其他国家人的生活习惯，如果我们喜欢还可以品尝不同的食物和当地风味。根据“different foods”可知，taste“品尝”符合语境，情态动词后动词用原形。故填taste。 【42题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，我们可以理解其他人的生活方式有多么不同。in this way“以这种方式”，介词短语，句首首字母大写。故填In。 【43题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，我们可以理解其他人的生活方式有多么不同。根据“we can understand...differently other people live”可知，此处表达生活方式的不同程度，how“多么”引导宾语从句。故填how。 【44题详解】 句意：第三，旅行不仅能帮助我们了解地理和历史知识，还能帮助我们保持健康、远离悲伤和忧虑。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，固定表达。故填only。 【45题详解】 句意：第三，旅行不仅能帮助我们了解地理和历史知识，还能帮助我们保持健康、远离悲伤和忧虑。本句表达旅游的好处，keep healthy“保持健康”符合语境。故填healthy。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every teenager has his own dream. These dreams can be very big, such ____46____ winning Nobel Prize, or they can be small, you may just want to become the best in your class. Once you find a dream, how will you deal ____47____ it? Do you ever want to achieve it? Making our dreams real can be life’s biggest challenge. You may think you are not good at several subjects or it is impossible ____48____ you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you ____49____ making your dream come true. In fact, everyone can make it. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Keep telling yourself what you want. Then take action step ____50____ step and never give up. With your dream, you are sure to make up your mind to learn more skills and find new interests. 【答案】46. as 47. with 48. for 49. from 50. by 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年如何实现自己的梦想。文章提到梦想无论大小，都需要付诸行动并坚持不懈。 【46题详解】 句意：这些梦想可以很大，比如获得诺贝尔奖，或者它们可能很小，你可能只是想成为班上最好的。根据“such…winning Nobel Prize”可知，此处考查固定搭配“such as”表示“例如”。故填as。 47题详解】 句意：一旦你找到了梦想，你会如何处理它？根据“deal…it”可知，此处考查固定短语“deal with”表示“处理”。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：你可能认为你不擅长一些科目，或者你不可能成为一名作家。根据“it is impossible…you to become a writer”可知，此处考查“it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：这些想法会阻止你实现梦想。根据“stop you…making your dream come true”可知，此处考查固定搭配“stop sb. from doing sth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。 【50题详解】 句意：然后一步一步地采取行动，永不放弃。根据“step…step”可知，此处考查固定短语“step by step”表示“逐步地”。故填by。 五、（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在下面空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Mother: You look a bit worried, Tony. ____51____? Tony: I seem to be getting heavy these days. Mother: That’s a problem. Can I offer you some advice? Tony: ____52____. What do you think I should do? Mother: On one hand, you should stop eating too much. On the other hand, ____53____. Tony: Some of my friends told me that, but I’m too busy to do exercise. Mother: Then why not join a club on the weekend? Tony: ____54____? Mother: You can join the swimming club. You want to learn to swim, don’t you? Tony: That’s a good idea. Thank you, Mom. Mother: ____55____. I hope it will help. 【答案】51. What’s the matter (with you)/What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the/your trouble/What’s the/your problem/What happened (to you) 52. Of course/Certainly/Sure/OK/Yes, please 53. you should (do/take some) exercise/you should do/play (some) sports 54. What/Which club can/could/should I join 55. You’re welcome/Not at all/That’s OK/That’s all right 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tony觉得自己最近变重了，他妈妈给了他一些建议。 【51题详解】 根据“You look a bit worried”可知此处是他妈妈询问他怎么了。故填What’s the matter (with you)/What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the/your trouble/What’s the/your problem/What happened (to you)。 【52题详解】 根据“Can I offer you some advice?”以及“What do you think I should do?”可知此处是想让妈妈给自己一些建议。故填Of course/Certainly/Sure/OK/Yes, please。 【53题详解】 根据“Some of my friends told me that, but I’m too busy to do exercise.”可知此处是建议他要多做运动。故填you should (do/take some) exercise/you should do/play (some) sports。 【54题详解】 根据“You can join the swimming club”可知此处询问加入哪个俱乐部。故填What/Which club can/could/should I join。 【55题详解】 根据“Thank you”可知此处回复不客气。故填You’re welcome/Not at all/That’s OK/That’s all right。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 每个人在生活中不可能事事顺心，因此保持良好的心态显得非常重要。请你根据表格提示，以“How to Stay in a Good Mood”为题，写一篇短文，词数80左右。 Why do we need to stay in a good mood? Health What can affect our moods? Environment, weather What should we do to stay in a good mood? Sports, music 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 How to stay in a good mood _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Stay in a Good Mood As we know, everyone can’t be happy all the time. If we are always in a bad mood, we may become sick. So it is important for us to stay in a good mood. But many things round us can affect our feelings, such as the environment, colors or weather. What should we do to stay in a good mood? Here are my opinions. First, listening to music can make us relaxed. Second, don’t keep silent. If we have some problems, we can tell our friends, parents or teachers. They will help us deal with them. Third, doing sports will let us forget something unhappy. In a word, it’s necessary for us to stay in a good mood. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，“一般将来时”为辅； ③提示：写作要点已通过表格给出，考生写作时需涵盖需要保持好心情的原因、影响心情的因素、保持好心情的做法等要点，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点题，说明保持好心情对健康的重要性，引出影响心情的因素； 第二步，针对如何保持好心情，从听音乐、倾诉、做运动等方面给出具体建议； 第三步，书写结语，总结强调保持好心情的必要性。 [亮点词汇] ①all the time 一直 ②be/stay in a good mood 保持好心情 ③keep silent 保持沉默 ④deal with 处理 ⑤in a word 总之 [高分句型] ①If we are always in a bad mood, we may become sick. (if引导的条件状语从句 ) ②So it is important for us to stay in a good mood. (含有It特殊句式：It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth. ) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$