Unit 1 How can we become good learners（重难词汇精练）英语人教版九年级全一册

Unit 1 How can we become good learners ? 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 中文 英文 中文 英文 1 秘密的；保密的 secret 23 有耐心的 patient 2 朋友；伙伴 pal 24 句子 sentence 3 出生 born 25 天生具有 be born with 4 一夜之间；在夜间 overnight 26 交谈；谈话 conversation 5 速度 speed 27 笔记；记录 note 6 活跃的；积极的 active 28 回顾;复习 review 7 大脑 brain 29 明智地；聪明地 wisely 8 记忆；记住 memorize 30 大声地；出声地 aloud 9 发音；读音 pronunciation 31 知识；学问 knowledge 10 语法 grammar 32 物理；物理学 physics 11 创造；创建 create 33 把……和……连接或联系起来 connect...with 12 （使）连接；与……有联系 connect 34 笔记；记录 note 13 教科书；课本 textbook 35 发音 pronounce 14 搭档；同伴 partner 36 （长篇）小说 novel 15 注意；关注 pay attention to 37 有耐心的 patient 16 模式；方式 pattern 38 能力；才能 ability 17 重复；重做 repeat 39 增加；增长 increase 18 （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看 look up 40 终身的；毕生的 lifelong 19 注意；关注 attention 41 秘密的；保密的 secret 20 表情；表示；表达方式 expression 42 发现；发觉 discover 21 化学 chemistry 22 出生 born 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. pronounce (v. 发音) — pronunciation (n. 发音；读音) 2. patient (adj. 有耐心的) — patience (n. 耐心) — patiently (adv. 耐心地) 3.express (v.表达；表示) — expression (n. 表情；表达方式) 4. discover (v.发现；发觉) — discovery (n.发现) 5. secret (adj. 秘密的) — secretly (adv.秘密地) 6. physics (n. 物理；物理学) — physical (adj. 物理的；身体的) 7. chemistry (n. 化学) — chemical (adj. 化学的) 8. memorize (v. 记忆；记住) — memory (n. 回忆) 9. ability (n. 能力) — able (adj. 有能力的) 10. create(v. 创造；创建) — creative (adj. 有创造力的) — creation (n. 创造力) 11. connect（v. 与……有联系）— connection (n. 联系) 12. knowledge（n. 知识）— knowledgeable (adj. 知识渊博的) 13. wise（adj. 明智的）— wisely (adv. 明智地；聪明地) 三、重点词组 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. look up 查阅；抬头看 2. be born with 天生具有 3. pay attention to 注意；关注 4. connect…with… 把……和……连接 5. read aloud 大声朗读 6. have a conversation with 与……交谈 7. make a sentence 造句 8.be patient with sb/sth 对某人/某事有耐心 9.be patient to do sth 有耐心做某事 10. the secret to ……的秘诀 11. take notes 记笔记 12. practice doing sth 练习做某事 13. ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助 14.give a report 作报告 15. word by word 逐字逐句 16. study for a test 备考 17. speaking skills 口语技能 18. spoken English 英语口语 19. at first 起初；开始 20. fall in love with 爱上 21. keep a diary 写日记 22. spoken English 英语口语 23. learn from 向……学习 24. find out 查明 25. write down 写下；记下 26. instead of 代替；而不是 27. make mistakes 犯错误 28. mind maps 思维导图 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．________ he studies hard, he will never pass the examination. A．If       B．Unless        C．Even if        D．Even though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非他努力学习，否则他将永远不会通过考试。 考查连词词义辨析。if如果；unless除非；even if即使；even though即使。由句意和“he will never pass the examination”可知，前句是后句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 2．The chemistry teacher often asks the students ________ more attention ________ the lab clean. A．to pay; to keep B．to paying; to keeping C．to pay; to keeping D．to paying; to keep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：化学老师经常要求学生们更加注意实验室的清洁。 考查动词短语。根据“asks the students … more attention”可知，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，因此第一个空格应用动词不定式作宾语补足语；pay attention to doing“注意做某事”，因此第二个空处应用to keeping。故选C。 3．—Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara? —Mr. Lee. He is always __________ with me in math class. A．careful B．patient C．busy D．born 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Clara，初中毕业后你最想念哪位老师？——李老师。数学课上他总是对我很有耐心。 考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的，细心的；patient有耐心的；busy忙碌的；born天生的。根据“Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school”可知，想念的老师在数学课上对Clara总是很有耐心，be patient with“对……有耐心”。故选B。 4．During his stay in Germany, he learned much ________ of local customs and cultures. A．letter B．knowledge C．idea D．map 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在德国期间，他学到了很多关于当地风俗和文化的知识。 考查名词辨析。letter信；knowledge知识；idea主意；map地图。根据“learned”可知，学习的是德国当地风俗和文化的知识，much修饰不可数名词knowledge。故选B。 5．—I think it’s a good habit to ________ new words in a dictionary. —Yes, that’s helpful. A．look after B．look up C．look at D．look for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为在字典里查生词是一个好习惯。——是的，那很有帮助。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look up查阅；look at查看；look for寻找。根据空后的“new words in a dictionary”可知，此处指的是在字典里查生词。故选B。 6．The Chinese language has become a bridge to ________ China ________ the rest of the world. A．fill; with B．deal; with C．compare; with D．connect; with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汉语已成为连接中国与世界其他地区的桥梁。 考查动词短语。fill with填满；deal with处理；compare with比较；connect with与……连接。根据“bridge”可知，此处表示“汉语成为连接中国与世界的桥梁”。故选D。 7．—Sorry, I didn’t quite catch what you said. Would you please ________ your e-mail address? —OK. It’s mygz@gfimail.com. A．repeat B．return C．refuse D．review 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我没听清楚你说的话。请重复一下您的电子邮件地址好吗？——好的。它是mygz@gfimail.com。 考查动词辨析。repeat重复；return归还；refuse拒绝；review复习。根据“I didn’t quite catch what you said”可知，表示请求重说一遍电子邮件地址。故选A。 8．—Do you know what the English _________ “No pains, no gains” means? —I think it means that if you want to succeed, you have to work hard. A．conversation B．expression C．knowledge D．attention 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道英文表达“No pains, no gains(一分耕耘一分收获)”的意思吗? ——我认为它的意思是如果你想成功，你必须努力工作/学习。 考查名词辨析。conversation谈话；expression表达；knowledge知识；attention注意。根据“No pains, no gains”可知这是一个英语表达。故选B。 9．—Now more and more people ride shared bikes. —Yes. ________ we use shared bikes, ________ pollution there will be. A．The more; the more B．The fewer; the less C．The fewer; the more D．The more; the less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的人骑共享单车。——是的。我们使用共享单车的次数越多，污染就会越少。 考查比较级的用法。more更多；fewer较少，修饰可数名词；less较少，修饰不可数名词。根据“…we use shared bikes…pollution there will be.”可知，此处指的是使用共享单车的次数越多，污染就会越少；“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”句型表示“越……，越……”；第一个空应用more来修饰动词use，第二个空应用less来修饰不可数名词pollution。故选D。 10．—Jack was ________ talent of being a pianist. —You’re right. He could play the piano well when he was four years old. A．good at B．born with C．interested in D．satisfied with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克天生就有钢琴家的天赋。——你说得对。他四岁的时候钢琴弹得很好。 考查形容词短语。be good at擅长；be born with天生具有；be interested in对……感兴趣；be satisfied with对……感到满意。根据“He could play the piano well when he was four years old”可知，杰克天生就有钢琴家的天赋，故选B。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Could you tell me how to practice (speak) English? 【答案】speaking 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样练习说英语吗？practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定搭配。故填speaking。 2．Don’t be afraid of (make) mistakes when you talk to foreigners in English. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：当你用英语和外国人交谈时，不要害怕犯错误。be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填making。 3．I improve my pronunciation by (read) books and newspapers. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：我通过读书和读报来提高我的发音。介词by后接动名词形式，read的动名词形式是reading。故填reading。 4．It is too late. How about here earlier tomorrow? (come) 【答案】coming 【详解】句意：已经太晚了。明天早些时候来这里怎么样？how about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”，故填coming。 5．Read every day to practice your (pronounce). 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：为了练习你的发音，每天读。形容词物主代词your后应跟名词；pronounce的名词是pronunciation“发音”，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 6．She doesn’t know how (use) the camera. 【答案】to use 【详解】句意：她不知道如何使用照相机。根据“how...the camera.”可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”，作宾语。故填to use。 7．The man has the (able) to do the job well. We all trust him. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：这个男人有能力做好这项工作。我们都信任他。根据空格前“has the”可知，此处用名词形式。故填ability。 8．As a student, you should get more and more . (know) 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：作为学生，你应当学到越来越多的知识。作get的宾语用名词knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。 9．Our Chinese teacher often says it’s good for us to more Chinese poems. (memory) 【答案】memorize 【详解】句意：我们的语文老师经常说，多背一些中国诗歌对我们有好处。根据“it’s good for us to ... more Chinese poems”可知此处是动词不定式作真正主语，to后接memory的动词原形形式memorize，意为“记住，熟记”。故填memorize。 10．Bob is so clever that he always learns (wise). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：鲍勃很聪明，所以他总是学得很聪明。分析句子，此处修饰动词learn，应用副词形式，wise意为“明智的”，是形容词，其副词为wisely，故填wisely。 11．After the COP14, we all have a better (understand) of protecting the wetland(湿地). 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意：COP14之后，我们对保护湿地有了更好的理解。have a better understanding of“对……有更好的理解”。故填understanding。 12．Work hard and you’ll find it easy (achieve) your dream. 【答案】to achieve 【详解】句意：努力工作，你会发现实现你的梦想很容易。find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式to do。故填to achieve。 13． (create) people can come up with more fantastic ideas. 【答案】Creative 【详解】句意：有创造力的人可以想出更多奇妙的想法。此处作定语修饰people，用形容词creative“有创造力的”，故填Creative。 14．I hear this dictionary is very (help) to us students. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：我听说这本词典对我们学生很有帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词作表语，help帮助，为动词，其形容词形式为helpful，意为“有用的”。故填helpful。 15．Some students think that it is very difficult to (memory) English words. 【答案】memorize 【详解】句意：有些学生认为背英语单词很难。结合语境可知空处考查“It is +形容词+to do sth.”句型。memory“记忆力”，名词；memorize“记忆”，动词。故填memorize。 三、根据首字母提示填写单词 1．We are learning English, so we are all English l . 【答案】(l)earners 【详解】句意：我们正在学习英语，所以我们都是英语学习者。根据“We are learning English”和首字母l可知，学习英语的人是英语学习者，learner“学习者”，可数名词；根据“we are”可知，learner应用复数形式。故填(l)earners。 2．It’s a s between you and me. Don’t let others know it. 【答案】(s)ecret 【详解】句意：这是你和我之间的秘密，不要让别人知道。根据“Don’t let others know it.”和首字母提示可知，不能让别人知道的应是“秘密”，“secret”表示“秘密”。由于前面有不定冠词“a”，所以应使用名词单数形式。故填(s)ecret。 3．The e on their faces show that they are very happy today. 【答案】(e)xpressions 【详解】句意：他们脸上的表情表明他们今天很高兴。根据首字母提示以及“show that they are very happy today.”可知，expression“表情”符合语境，结合“show”以及“on their faces”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式。故填(e)xpressions。 4．Mr. Green never d why Kelly gave up her job. 【答案】(d)iscovered 【详解】句意：格林先生一直不知道凯莉为什么放弃她的工作。根据“why Kelly gave up her job.”以及首字母提示，discover“了解到”符合语境，由动词短语“gave up”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词应该填过去式。故填(d)iscovered。 5．Our English teacher asks me to make a s with the new word “loud”. 【答案】(s)entence 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师让我用新单词“大声”造句。根据“Our English teacher asks me to make a…with the new word “loud”.”及首字母可知，空处指的是造句子，空前为不定冠词a，后跟可数名词单数，名词sentence“句子”符合语境。故填(s)entence。 6．Could you r what you said just now? I didn’t hear you clearly. 【答案】(r)epeat 【详解】句意：你能重复一下刚才说的话吗？我没听清楚。根据“I didn’t hear you clearly.”可知没有听清楚，所以要求再重复一遍，repeat“重复”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(r)epeat。 7．To practice her pronunciation, Li Ping often reads the textbook a . 【答案】(a)loud 【详解】句意：为了练习发音，李萍经常大声朗读课本。根据“To practice her pronunciation, Li Ping often reads the textbook…”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是大声朗读课本，aloud“大声地”，副词，修饰动词reads。故填(a)loud。 8．You need to pay a to taking care of your baby. 【答案】(a)ttention 【详解】句意：你需要注意照顾你的宝宝。根据首字母提示，pay attention to “注意”，固定短语，故填(a)ttention。 9．We need to know more about our k of the history of the Communist Party of China. 【答案】(k)nowledge 【详解】句意：我们需要了解更多关于中国共产党历史的知识。根据“know more about our k...of the history of the Communist Party of China.”可知，指的是关于中国共产党历史的知识，应填不可数名词knowledge“知识”。故填(k)nowledge。 10．The population of this town has i a lot in the past few years. 【答案】(i)ncreased 【详解】句意：这个城镇的人口在过去的几年里增长很多。由“population”及首字母可知，此处表示“人口增长”，increase“增长”，动词；由“in the past few years”可知，本句是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done，increase的过去分词是increased。故填(i)ncreased。 11．The car runs at a s of 70 kilometers an hour. 【答案】(s)peed 【详解】句意：汽车以每小时70公里的速度行驶。由“70 kilometers an hour”可知，此处表示速度，at a speed of“以……的速度”。故填(s)peed。 12．The more you use your b , the cleverer you will be. 【答案】(b)rain 【详解】句意：你用脑越多，就会变得越聪明。根据“the cleverer you will be”和首字母提示可知越动脑就会越聪明。故填(b)rain。 13．I’m afraid for speaking English because my p is poor. 【答案】(p)ronunciation 【详解】句意：我害怕说英语，因为我的发音不好。根据“be afraid for speaking English”以及首字母可知，此处是指说认为自己发音不好，应用pronunciation，表示“发音”。故填(p)ronunciation。 14．The smart student is good at c what he has learned with the real life situation. 【答案】(c)onnecting 【详解】句意：聪明的学生善于将所学与现实生活联系起来。根据“what he has learned with the real life situation”以及首字母可知把自己所学的知识和现实生活联系起来，connect...with“把……和……联系起来”，介词at后加动名词。故填(c)onnecting。 15．C an interest in what you learn, then you will learn easily. 【答案】(C)reate 【详解】句意： 培养对所学知识的兴趣，那么你就会学得很容易。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是祈使句的肯定句，用动词原形开头，根据“then you will learn easily”可知，此处指培养对所学知识的兴趣，create“创造，培养”，动词，故填(C)reate。 词汇语境练-语篇 一、完形填空 （2025·湖北随州·二模）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you are looking for good ways to learn English well, you will be disappointed because I don’t really think there are any. I just want to 1 my experience of learning English with others. And hopefully, people who want to learn English can find something 2 after reading this article. Like a lot of Chinese students, I started learning English as soon as I entered junior high school. 3 the three years, I was interested in learning this foreign language because I was good at it which gave me a sense of achievement. 4 , my interest in English didn’t last long. Once I got into senior high school, English wasn’t so attractive (有吸引力的) because I couldn’t 5 the boring grammar points. Soon, I lost interest in English. As a result, my English become very poor. I was even 6 English classes. But English 7 gave me the confidence to learn this second language. Here is the story. One day I bought an English magazine 8 Crazy English from a bookstore. There was a tape in the magazine, which recorded several English songs and articles collected in the magazine. The moment I listened to the songs recorded in the tape, I fell 9 in love with English music. So I 10 the habit of listening to English music. I could read some interesting articles in the magazine to get to know the fascinating culture from English-speaking 11 . 12 English music and English culture interested me. So I decided to 13 my English. In order to 14 that goal, of course I did many grammar exercises and reading exercises. At the same time I kept my habit of listening to English music and reading English magazines. My 15 in English tests got improved little by little. 1．A．share B．decide C．require D．admire 2．A．thankful B．helpful C．professional D．painful 3．A．Before B．After C．During D．Above 4．A．Because B．If C．So D．However 5．A．stand B．mind C．discover D．prevent 6．A．interested in B．absent from C．proud of D．used to 7．A．movies B．parties C．plays D．music 8．A．called B．written C．said D．pronounced 9．A．wisely B．politely C．deeply D．normally 10．A．increased B．developed C．expressed D．avoided 11．A．programs B．countries C．dictionaries D．languages 12．A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either 13．A．get up B．put up C．pick up D．stay up 14．A．make B．create C．cancel D．achieve 15．A．grammar B．pronunciation C．grades D．attention 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习英语的经历。 1．句意：我只是想和其他人分享我学习英语的经验。 share分享；decide决定；require需要；admire钦佩。根据“my experience of learning English with others.”可知是分享自己学习英语的经历。故选A。 2．句意：希望那些想学英语的人在读了这篇文章后能找到一些有用的东西。 thankful感激的；helpful有帮助的；professional专业的；painful痛苦的。根据“after reading this article”可知读完这篇文章之后，可以找到一些有用的东西。故选B。 3．句意：在那三年里，我对学习这门外语很感兴趣，因为我擅长它，这给了我一种成就感。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；During在……期间；Above在……之上。根据“the three years, I was interested in learning this foreign language”可知是在初中的三年时间里。故选C。 4．句意：然而，我对英语的兴趣并没有持续太久。 Because因为；If如果；So因此；However然而。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故选D。 5．句意：因为我受不了那些枯燥的语法要点。 stand忍受；mind介意；discover发现；prevent阻止。根据“boring grammar points”可知受不了那些枯燥的语法要点。故选A。 6．句意：我甚至开始缺席英语课。 interested in对……感兴趣；absent from缺席；proud of为……感到骄傲；used to过去常常。根据“As a result, my English become very poor”可知英语变得很糟糕，甚至开始缺席英语课。故选B。 7．句意：但是英文歌让我重新获得了学习这门第二语言的信心。 movies电影；parties聚会；plays戏剧；music音乐。根据“the habit of listening to English music”可知是英文歌。故选D。 8．句意：有一天，我在书店买了一本名为《疯狂英语》的英文杂志。 called称作；written写；said说；pronounced发音。根据“Crazy English”可知是叫作《疯狂英语》的杂志。故选A。 9．句意：当我第一次听到磁带里的歌曲时，我就深深地爱上了英文歌。 wisely明智地；politely礼貌地；deeply深深地；normally正常地。根据“in love with English music”可知是深深地爱上了英文音乐。故选C。 10．句意：因此，我养成了听英文歌曲的习惯。 increased增加；developed发展；expressed表达；avoided避免。根据“the habit of listening to English music”可知是养成了听英文歌曲的习惯，develop the habit of“养成……的习惯”。故选B。 11．句意：我可以在杂志里读一些有趣的文章，了解说英语国家的迷人文化。 programs节目；countries国家；dictionaries字典；languages语言。根据“know the fascinating culture from English -speaking”可知是了解说英语国家的迷人文化。故选B。 12．句意：英文音乐和英语文化都让我很感兴趣。 Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All所有；Either两者之一。根据“English music and English culture interested me”可知英文音乐和英语文化都让我很感兴趣。故选A。 13．句意：所以我决定重拾英语。 get up起床；put up张贴；pick up捡起；stay up熬夜。根据“English music and English culture interested me”可知英文音乐和英语文化都让我很感兴趣，所以是重拾英语。故选C。 14．句意：为了实现这个目标，我当然做了很多语法练习和阅读练习。 make制作；create创造；cancel取消；achieve实现。根据“that goal”可知是实现这个目标。故选D。 15．句意：我的英语考试成绩逐渐提高了。 grammar语法；pronunciation发音；grades分数；attention注意。根据“in English tests got improved little by little.”可知是英语考试成绩提高了。故选C。 二、阅读理解 （2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing. Good reading tips: Try to read at the right level (水平). Read something that you can (more or less) understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting. Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you don’t have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them. Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix (固定) a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime. Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand. There is something interesting in it. 1．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about reading in learning English? A．Reading is less important than listening. B．Reading can only help with learning new words. C．Reading provides good examples for writing. D．Reading has nothing to do with speaking. 2．If there are several new words on a page while reading, you should ________. A．stop reading immediately and look them up in a dictionary B．write them down in your notebook right away C．guess their meanings first and mark them D．skip them and continue reading without paying attention 3．The underlined word “regularly” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A．随意地 B．定期地 C．快速地 D．慢速地 4．Which of the following is the best way to read according to the passage? A．Read for two hours every Sunday. B．Read something that is too difficult for you. C．Read different kinds of interesting materials regularly. D．Read only books about your favorite subjects. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The importance of English reading. B．How to learn English words through reading. C．The ways to choose reading materials. D．Some good reading tips for English learning. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在学习英语过程中，阅读的重要性以及提供了一些关于如何进行有效阅读的实用建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.”可知，阅读为写作提供了好的范例。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you don’t have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read: mark them with a pen.”可知，如果在阅读时一页上有几个生词，应该先猜它们的含义并标记下来。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday.”可知，此处建议每天阅读一小段时间，而不是只在周日阅读很长时间，因此“regularly”在此处的意思是“定期地”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章建议选择适合自己水平的阅读材料，尝试增加新词汇，定期阅读，并选择自己感兴趣的主题进行阅读。因此，最好的阅读方式是定期阅读各种有趣的材料。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了阅读在学习英语中的重要性，并给出了一些关于如何进行有效阅读的实用建议。因此，文章的主旨大意是关于英语学习的一些好的阅读建议。故选D。 三、短文填空 （2025·辽宁阜新·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 From careless to careful A top student shares tips on how to down careless mistakes. (Li Zhifei, 20, graduated from The High School Affiliated; Major in Computer Science Renmin University of China) Careless mistakes used 1 (bother) me. I often thought they were just about" not being careful". But as time went by, I learned that these mistakes can show how we think. To rise above them, we need to change how we solve problems. 2 (one) of all, I come to understand that everyone makes mistakes; it is simply a part of being human. Accepting this cuts down my stress and helps me get better. Later, I decide to keep a diary of my mistakes. I mark down what I did wrong and sort out my mistakes 3 (careful), like misreading or miscalculating (误算). This helps me learn 4 my mistakes. Next, I make checklists for things to do for different 5 (subject). For math, there are steps like checking answers and calculations. For writing, I review the paper and do a grammar check. These checklists serve as 6 (I) guides, helping me with my work. Besides, taking breaks is important too. Whenever I feel worried, I take a deep breath, rethink my methods and slow down my thinking. Then, the mistakes will 7 (catch) before they happen. What’s more, I celebrate my improvement, no matter 8 small it is. This practice not only makes me feel 9 (confidence), but also helps me improve. Through these efforts, I’m sure I 10 (make) great success in the future. 【答案】 1．to bother 2．First 3．carefully 4．from 5．subjects 6．my 7．be caught 8．how 9．more confident/confident 10．will make 【导语】本文是一位毕业于中国人民大学附属中学的优秀学生分享如何减少粗心错误的经验。他讲述了曾经受粗心错误困扰，后来通过接受犯错是人之常情、记录和分析错误、制作科目检查清单、适当休息、庆祝每一点进步等多种方法，逐步克服粗心问题，并相信未来会取得成功，旨在为读者提供减少粗心错误的有效方法和思路 。    1．句意：粗心的错误过去常常困扰我。根据“used”可知，此处考查固定搭配“used to do sth.”，表示“过去常常做某事”。所以这里要用动词原形“bother”，故填to bother。 2．句意：首先，我开始明白每个人都会犯错，这是人之常情。根据“of all”可知，这里考查固定短语“first of all”，表示“首先”，用于引出一系列事物或理由中的第一个，故填First。 3．句意：我把做错的事情记录下来，并仔细地整理我的错误，比如看错或算错。根据“sort out my mistakes”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“sort out”，表示“仔细地”。“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，故填carefully。 4．句意：这帮助我从错误中学习。根据“learn”和“my mistakes”可知，此处考查固定搭配“learn from”，表示“从……中学到”，故填from。 5．句意：接下来，我为不同的科目制作待办事项清单。根据“different”可知，后面接可数名词复数形式，表示多个不同的事物。“subject”是可数名词，其复数形式是“subjects”，故填subjects。 6．句意：这些清单作为我的指南，帮助我完成工作。根据“guides”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，表示所属关系。“I”的形容词性物主代词是“my”，意为“我的”，故填my。 7．句意：然后，这些错误会在发生之前被发现。根据“the mistakes”和“catch”的关系可知，错误是被发现，要用被动语态。“will”是一般将来时的助动词，其被动语态结构是“will+be+过去分词”，“catch”的过去分词是“caught”，故填be caught。 8．句意：此外，无论进步多么小，我都会庆祝。根据“no matter”和“small”可知，这里考查“no matter how+形容词/副词”引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么……”，故填how。 9．句意：这种做法不仅让我感到自信，还帮助我提高。根据“feel”可知，这是一个系动词，后面接形容词作表语。“confidence”是名词，其形容词形式是“confident”，表示“自信的”，此处用形容词比较级“more confident”可合理，故填more confident/confident。 10．句意：通过这些努力，我相信我将来会取得巨大的成功。根据“in the future”可知，这里表示将来会发生的动作，要用一般将来时，其结构是“will+动词原形”，故填will make。 $$Unit 1 How can we become good learners ? 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 中文 英文 中文 英文 1 秘密的；保密的 23 有耐心的 2 朋友；伙伴 24 句子 3 出生 25 天生具有 4 一夜之间；在夜间 26 交谈；谈话 5 速度 27 笔记；记录 6 活跃的；积极的 28 回顾;复习 7 大脑 29 明智地；聪明地 8 记忆；记住 30 大声地；出声地 9 发音；读音 31 知识；学问 10 语法 32 物理；物理学 11 创造；创建 33 把……和……连接或联系起来 12 （使）连接；与……有联系 34 笔记；记录 13 教科书；课本 35 发音 14 搭档；同伴 36 （长篇）小说 15 注意；关注 37 有耐心的 16 模式；方式 38 能力；才能 17 重复；重做 39 增加；增长 18 （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看 40 终身的；毕生的 19 注意；关注 41 秘密的；保密的 20 表情；表示；表达方式 42 发现；发觉 21 化学 22 出生 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. pronounce (v. 发音) — (n. 发音；读音) 2. patient (adj. 有耐心的) — (n. 耐心) — (adv. 耐心地) 3.express (v.表达；表示) — (n. 表情；表达方式) 4. discover (v.发现；发觉) — (n.发现) 5. secret (adj. 秘密的) — (adv.秘密地) 6. physics (n. 物理；物理学) — (adj. 物理的；身体的) 7. chemistry (n. 化学) — (adj. 化学的) 8. memorize (v. 记忆；记住) — (n. 回忆) 9. ability (n. 能力) — (adj. 有能力的) 10. create(v. 创造；创建) — (adj. 有创造力的) — (n. 创造力) 11. connect（v. 与……有联系）— (n. 联系) 12. knowledge（n. 知识）— (adj. 知识渊博的) 13. wise（adj. 明智的）— (adv. 明智地；聪明地) 三、重点词组 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 查阅；抬头看 2. 天生具有 3. 注意；关注 4. 把……和……连接 5. 大声朗读 6. 与……交谈 7. 造句 8. 对某人/某事有耐心 9. 有耐心做某事 10. ……的秘诀 11. 记笔记 12. 练习做某事 13. 向某人寻求帮助 14. 作报告 15. 逐字逐句 16. 备考 17. 口语技能 18. 英语口语 19. 起初；开始 20. 爱上 21. 写日记 22. 英语口语 23. 向……学习 24. 查明 25. 写下；记下 26. 代替；而不是 27. 犯错误 28. 思维导图 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．________ he studies hard, he will never pass the examination. A．If       B．Unless        C．Even if        D．Even though 2．The chemistry teacher often asks the students ________ more attention ________ the lab clean. A．to pay; to keep B．to paying; to keeping C．to pay; to keeping D．to paying; to keep 3．—Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara? —Mr. Lee. He is always __________ with me in math class. A．careful B．patient C．busy D．born 4．During his stay in Germany, he learned much ________ of local customs and cultures. A．letter B．knowledge C．idea D．map 5．—I think it’s a good habit to ________ new words in a dictionary. —Yes, that’s helpful. A．look after B．look up C．look at D．look for 6．The Chinese language has become a bridge to ________ China ________ the rest of the world. A．fill; with B．deal; with C．compare; with D．connect; with 7．—Sorry, I didn’t quite catch what you said. Would you please ________ your e-mail address? —OK. It’s mygz@gfimail.com. A．repeat B．return C．refuse D．review 8．—Do you know what the English _________ “No pains, no gains” means? —I think it means that if you want to succeed, you have to work hard. A．conversation B．expression C．knowledge D．attention 9．—Now more and more people ride shared bikes. —Yes. ________ we use shared bikes, ________ pollution there will be. A．The more; the more B．The fewer; the less C．The fewer; the more D．The more; the less 10．—Jack was ________ talent of being a pianist. —You’re right. He could play the piano well when he was four years old. A．good at B．born with C．interested in D．satisfied with 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Could you tell me how to practice (speak) English? 2．Don’t be afraid of (make) mistakes when you talk to foreigners in English. 3．I improve my pronunciation by (read) books and newspapers. 4．It is too late. How about here earlier tomorrow? (come) 5．Read every day to practice your (pronounce). 6．She doesn’t know how (use) the camera. 7．The man has the (able) to do the job well. We all trust him. 8．As a student, you should get more and more . (know) 9．Our Chinese teacher often says it’s good for us to more Chinese poems. (memory) 10．Bob is so clever that he always learns (wise). 11．After the COP14, we all have a better (understand) of protecting the wetland(湿地). 12．Work hard and you’ll find it easy (achieve) your dream. 13． (create) people can come up with more fantastic ideas. 14．I hear this dictionary is very (help) to us students. 15．Some students think that it is very difficult to (memory) English words. 三、根据首字母提示填写单词 1．We are learning English, so we are all English l . 2．It’s a s between you and me. Don’t let others know it. 3．The e on their faces show that they are very happy today. 4．Mr. Green never d why Kelly gave up her job. 5．Our English teacher asks me to make a s with the new word “loud”. 6．Could you r what you said just now? I didn’t hear you clearly. 7．To practice her pronunciation, Li Ping often reads the textbook a . 8．You need to pay a to taking care of your baby. 9．We need to know more about our k of the history of the Communist Party of China. 10．The population of this town has i a lot in the past few years. 11．The car runs at a s of 70 kilometers an hour. 12．The more you use your b , the cleverer you will be. 13．I’m afraid for speaking English because my p is poor. 14．The smart student is good at c what he has learned with the real life situation. 15．C an interest in what you learn, then you will learn easily. 词汇语境练-语篇 一、完形填空 （2025·湖北随州·二模）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you are looking for good ways to learn English well, you will be disappointed because I don’t really think there are any. I just want to 1 my experience of learning English with others. And hopefully, people who want to learn English can find something 2 after reading this article. Like a lot of Chinese students, I started learning English as soon as I entered junior high school. 3 the three years, I was interested in learning this foreign language because I was good at it which gave me a sense of achievement. 4 , my interest in English didn’t last long. Once I got into senior high school, English wasn’t so attractive (有吸引力的) because I couldn’t 5 the boring grammar points. Soon, I lost interest in English. As a result, my English become very poor. I was even 6 English classes. But English 7 gave me the confidence to learn this second language. Here is the story. One day I bought an English magazine 8 Crazy English from a bookstore. There was a tape in the magazine, which recorded several English songs and articles collected in the magazine. The moment I listened to the songs recorded in the tape, I fell 9 in love with English music. So I 10 the habit of listening to English music. I could read some interesting articles in the magazine to get to know the fascinating culture from English-speaking 11 . 12 English music and English culture interested me. So I decided to 13 my English. In order to 14 that goal, of course I did many grammar exercises and reading exercises. At the same time I kept my habit of listening to English music and reading English magazines. My 15 in English tests got improved little by little. 1．A．share B．decide C．require D．admire 2．A．thankful B．helpful C．professional D．painful 3．A．Before B．After C．During D．Above 4．A．Because B．If C．So D．However 5．A．stand B．mind C．discover D．prevent 6．A．interested in B．absent from C．proud of D．used to 7．A．movies B．parties C．plays D．music 8．A．called B．written C．said D．pronounced 9．A．wisely B．politely C．deeply D．normally 10．A．increased B．developed C．expressed D．avoided 11．A．programs B．countries C．dictionaries D．languages 12．A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either 13．A．get up B．put up C．pick up D．stay up 14．A．make B．create C．cancel D．achieve 15．A．grammar B．pronunciation C．grades D．attention 二、阅读理解 （2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing. Good reading tips: Try to read at the right level (水平). Read something that you can (more or less) understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting. Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you don’t have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them. Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix (固定) a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime. Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand. There is something interesting in it. 1．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about reading in learning English? A．Reading is less important than listening. B．Reading can only help with learning new words. C．Reading provides good examples for writing. D．Reading has nothing to do with speaking. 2．If there are several new words on a page while reading, you should ________. A．stop reading immediately and look them up in a dictionary B．write them down in your notebook right away C．guess their meanings first and mark them D．skip them and continue reading without paying attention 3．The underlined word “regularly” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A．随意地 B．定期地 C．快速地 D．慢速地 4．Which of the following is the best way to read according to the passage? A．Read for two hours every Sunday. B．Read something that is too difficult for you. C．Read different kinds of interesting materials regularly. D．Read only books about your favorite subjects. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The importance of English reading. B．How to learn English words through reading. C．The ways to choose reading materials. D．Some good reading tips for English learning. 三、短文填空 （2025·辽宁阜新·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 From careless to careful A top student shares tips on how to down careless mistakes. (Li Zhifei, 20, graduated from The High School Affiliated; Major in Computer Science Renmin University of China) Careless mistakes used 1 (bother) me. I often thought they were just about" not being careful". But as time went by, I learned that these mistakes can show how we think. To rise above them, we need to change how we solve problems. 2 (one) of all, I come to understand that everyone makes mistakes; it is simply a part of being human. Accepting this cuts down my stress and helps me get better. Later, I decide to keep a diary of my mistakes. I mark down what I did wrong and sort out my mistakes 3 (careful), like misreading or miscalculating (误算). This helps me learn 4 my mistakes. Next, I make checklists for things to do for different 5 (subject). For math, there are steps like checking answers and calculations. For writing, I review the paper and do a grammar check. These checklists serve as 6 (I) guides, helping me with my work. Besides, taking breaks is important too. Whenever I feel worried, I take a deep breath, rethink my methods and slow down my thinking. Then, the mistakes will 7 (catch) before they happen. What’s more, I celebrate my improvement, no matter 8 small it is. This practice not only makes me feel 9 (confidence), but also helps me improve. Through these efforts, I’m sure I 10 (make) great success in the future. $$