精品解析：福建省福州杨桥中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

福州杨桥中学2024—2025学年第二学期期末适应性训练七年级英语 （本卷共15页；满分150分：时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写到答题卡规定的位置！答在本试卷上一律无效 出卷人：刘芷源 审卷人：李清 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which sport do Jack and Bill both like? A. Basketball. B. Ping—pong. C. Badminton. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the girl want to do this weekend? A. To go shopping. B. To go camping. C. To study maths. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Mr Hu’s advice about? A. Playing sports. B. Learning English. C. Doing homework. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How did David go to the restaurant last Sunday? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who did Rita visit the museum with? A. Her family. B. Her teacher. C. Her friends. 11. How did Rita learn about the museum’s history? A. By watching a film. B. By reading books. C. By writing letters. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When is the school trip? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 13. How much does each student need to pay for the trip? A. ￥20. B. ￥40. C. ￥60. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where was Alice last weekend? A. In the library. B. At home. C. In a store. 15. How was Greg’s weekend? A. It was free. B. It was exciting. C. It was important. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） My hometown It’s small but very 16 . There are 17 bridges over the river. Across from the shops, there’s a(n) 18 and a restaurant. 19 the train station, there’s a post office. In front of the supermarket, there’s a car park. The hospital is 20 the town. II. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What do you like to do after school, Danny? —I like to walk with my friends. （选出划线部分需要重读的单词） A. I; walk; friends B. to; my; friends C. like; walk; friends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼，放学后你喜欢做什么？——我喜欢和我的朋友们一起散步。 考查句子重音。询问的是“like to do”，“like”体现了喜欢的动作，“walk”是具体的活动内容，“friends”说明了和谁一起，这三个单词是需要重读来突出回答的核心信息，即喜欢和朋友一起散步这件事。故选C。 2. Her daughter is ________ girl and she is very beautiful. A. a 8-years-old B. an 8-years-old C. an 8-year-old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的女儿是一个8岁的女孩，她非常漂亮。 考查冠词用法及形容词作定语。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。“8”读音是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an修饰，故排除选项A。空格后的“girl”是名词，故应该用形容词来修饰，“数词+名词单数+形容词”，用连词符号连接，构成复合形容词。“八岁的”表达为8-year-old。故选C。 3. —Do you like sports, Lisa? —Yes, ________ I can’t play basketball very well. A. or B. but C. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎，你喜欢运动吗？——喜欢，但是我篮球打得不好。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“Yes, ...I can’t play basketball very well.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 4. — Hi! John. How was your food festival last Sunday? — Great! Kate and I enjoyed ________. A. ourselves B. myself C. yourselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨！约翰。上周日的美食节怎么样？——非常棒！凯特和我玩得很开心。 考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；myself我自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Kate and I”可知，是指的“我们”，故选A。 5. To keep ________, we must cross the road ________. A. safely; careful B. safely; carefully C. safe; carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了安全，我们必须小心地过马路。 考查形容词和副词辨析。safely安全地（副词）；safe安全的（形容词）；careful小心的（形容词）；carefully小心地（副词）。keep常用作系动词，其后接形容词作表语，所以第一空应选形容词safe；分析“we must cross the road...”可知，第二空应选副词carefully修饰动词cross。故选C。 6. —Must I paint my bedroom blue? —No, you ________. You can use any colour you like. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须把卧室刷成蓝色吗？——不，你不必。你可以用任何你喜欢的颜色。 考查情态动词的用法。needn’t 不必；can’t 不能；mustn’t 禁止。根据“Must I paint my bedroom blue?”和“No”可知，空处表示“不必”，故选A。 7. —Oh, the tap is on. You are wasting water. —I’m sorry. I forgot ________. A. turning of it B. to turn off it C. to turn it off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，水龙头开着。你在浪费水。——我很抱歉。我忘记关了。 考查非谓语动词及代词的位置。turn off是“动词+副词”结构的短语，与it连用时，it置于短语中间；结合“You are wasting water.”可知是忘记去关水龙头了，用forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”。故选C。 8. —What do you need, Sir? —________, please. A. Three kilo of apples B. Three kilos of apple C. Three kilos of apples 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，您需要什么？——请给我三公斤苹果。 考查名词复数的表达。apple是可数名词，复数加s，故排除B项；kilo也是可数名词，复数加s。三千克，要用复数形式。故选C。 9. My dream is to be a teacher and I think I can make it ________. A. come on B. come true C. come in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名老师，而且我认为我可以让它实现。 考查动词短语。come on加油；come true实现；come in进来。根据“My dream”可知，是指实现梦想，故选B。 10. —I’m sorry, Bill. I took your notebook by mistake. —________. They look almost the same. A You’re not right B. It doesn’t matter C. I hope not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，比尔。我错拿你的笔记。——没关系。它们看起来几乎一样。 考查交际运用能力。You’re not right你不对；It doesn’t matter没关系；I hope not我希望不。根据“They look almost the same.”可知，对别人的抱歉表示理解。故选B。 III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On a sunny afternoon, I sat on a seat in the park. I could see two ____11____ racing on their skateboards (滑板). The one in front was laughing (大笑) and calling the other to go faster. The one ____12____ looked angry and hurt. He was trying to follow his elder brother. It made me think of myself ____13____ a boy. I often compared (比较) myself with my elder brother, Paul. He was better than me at everything. I tried hard to beat (打败) him. But I ____14____ could. I felt angry with myself and promised to beat him one day. I waited and waited ____15____ the special evening came, the evening of my first victory (胜利) over Paul. We had our final exam results and ____16____ were excellent. At dinner I wanted to show them to my parents ____17____. I waited for Paul to speak first. Without saying a word, he just ate a little and then went to his room. I didn’t understand. What happened? Then it hit me. Paul had failed his exams! I was finally ____18____ than Paul! But I didn’t feel happy or proud. I only felt sorry for my poor brother. Victory was not ____19____. It had a bad taste. I found Paul crying in his room silently. I put my arms around him and said, “Don’t worry, Paul. I still ____20____ you. You’re the best.” Paul held my hand, “No, you’re the best, the best brother in the world!” I looked again at the two brothers, smiled and said to myself, “Having a good brother is better than winning a race. That’s true.” 11. A. parents B. brothers C. friends 12. A. behind B. beside C. before 13. A. to B. in C. as 14. A. always B. seldom C. never 15. A. or B. until C. so 16. A. his B. theirs C. mine 17. A. loudly B. slowly C. proudly 18. A. taller B. better C. faster 19. A. sweet B. hard C. far 20. A. hold B. introduce C. trust 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍自己和哥哥保罗间的点点滴滴。 【11题详解】 句意：我能看到两个兄弟正骑着滑板在赛道上竞速。 parents父母；brothers兄弟；friends朋友。根据“He was trying to follow his elder brother.”可知，是两个兄弟，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：那个跟在后面的人看起来既生气又伤心。 behind在后面；beside在旁边；before在之前。根据“He was trying to follow his elder brother.”可知，正努力跟上他哥哥的步伐，所以在后面。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这让我想起了自己小时候的样子。 to到；in在里面；as作为。根据“It made me think of myself...a boy. I often compared (比较) myself with my elder brother, Paul.”可知，看着眼前的情景，想起了自己小时候的样子，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：但我始终做不到。 always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据“But I...could. I felt angry with myself and promised to beat him one day.”可知，我始终没能打败哥哥，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我一直在等待，直到那个特殊的夜晚来临——那是我首次战胜保罗的那个夜晚。 or或者；until直到；so因此。根据“I waited and waited...the special evening came”可知，我一直在等待，直到那个特殊的夜晚来临。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我们终于拿到了期末考试的成绩，而我的成绩非常出色。 his他的；theirs他们的；mine我的。根据“the evening of my first victory (胜利) over Paul”可知，我胜利了，所以我的成绩非常出色，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：晚餐时，我想自豪地向父母展示它们。 loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地；proudly自豪地。根据“At dinner I wanted to show them to my parents...”可知，我想自豪地向父母展示它们，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我终于比保罗表现得更好了！ taller更高；better更好；faster更快。根据“Paul had failed his exams! I was finally...than Paul!”可知，我比保罗表现得更好，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：胜利并不是甜蜜的。 sweet甜蜜的；hard难的；far远的。根据“Victory was not... It had a bad taste.”可知，胜利有一个坏味道，并不是甜蜜的，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我仍然信任你。 hold握住；introduce介绍；trust信任。根据“I still...you.”可知，仍然信任对方，故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共三节，30小题；满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；A篇每小题1分，B、C、D篇每小题2分，满分35分） A Jeff and his friend Rick take a trip to the US by plane. He takes the emergency exit seat. He sees a card in his seat. Emergency Exit Seat Criteria (紧急出口座位标准) You must: ◆Be more than 15 years old and healthy. ◆Speak, read and know English well. ◆Be able (能够) to find a safe way from the emergency exit. ◆Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: ◆Take a pet, like a dog. ◆Take a child. ◆Ask for special care. If you can’t meet the criteria, please ask the worker to move you to another seat. You don’t need to tell the reason. Just say, “I do not want to sit in an emergency exit seat. ” 21. Who is in the emergency exit seat? A. Jeff’s dog. B. Rick. C. Jeff. D. Rick’s dog. 22. How old should you be to take the emergency exit seat? A. No more than 15. B. Over 15. C. More than 18. D. At any age. 23. Who can’t take an emergency exit seat? A. Mr. Zhang, a man in good health. B. Mrs. Green, a woman from the US. C. Mr. Lee, a man with the ability to help others leave the plane. D. Tom, a little boy with a cat. 24. If you can’t meet the criteria, what should you do? A. Read the card again. B. Ask the worker for reasons. C. Ask the worker to change your seat. D. Move to another seat and don’t tell the worker. 25. The worker of the plane puts the card on the seat _________. A. to ask people to follow the rules B. to help people with special care C. to make people not so worried D. to collect people’s ideas 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了坐在飞机紧急出口的座位上的一些规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jeff and his friend Rick take a trip to the US by plane. He takes the emergency exit seat”可知，Jeff在紧急出口的座位上。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must:”下“Be more than 15 years old and healthy.”可知，年龄应该超过15岁。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must not:”下“Take a pet, like a dog.”可知，D选项“蒂姆，一个带着猫的小男孩”不能坐在紧急出口的座位上。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you can’t meet the criteria, please ask the worker to move you to another seat.”可知，如果你不符合标准，请让工作人员把你换到另一个座位上。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了坐在飞机紧急出口的座位上的一些规则。飞机的工作人员把卡片放在座位上是为了要求人们遵守规则。故选A。 B It was a hot day. Mark and Timo were glad that they weren’t lugging (用力拖) cans today. It was Wednesday yesterday, and it took hours to get all of the cans they had saved to the recycling (回收) centre. Today, the boys had to know how much money they got and what to do with it. They talked about bikes and basketballs. They dreamed about rockets and hot air balloons (气球). As they walked, Mark bent over and picked up a can without even thinking about it. When he saw the can in his hand, he laughed. “Old habits die hard,” Timo said. “Maybe we had better buy more rubbish bags!” Mark and Timo were still laughing about picking up cans when they caught up with Mr Timmons. “Hi, Mr Timmons,” smiled Timo. “Where are you heading?” Mr Timmons seemed pleased to see them. “Well, I’m on my way to help at the food pantry (食品柜).” “What goes on there?” Mark asked “Oh, they always need to help pack or unpack cans of food,” Mr Timmons answered. “The pantry helps those people who don’t have enough money to buy food.” “Not enough money for food?” said the boys together. They looked at each other and agreed. “Can we come along, Mr Timmons?” asked Timo. “I think we just found out what to do with our recycling money.” 26. What did Mark and Timo do on Wednesday? A. They picked up cans on the streets. B. They learned how to make rockets. C. They sold the cans to the recycling centre. D. They talked about what to do with their money. 27. What does the underlined phrase “Old habits die hard” mean in Chinese? A. 本性不变 B. 好习惯不好保持 C. 旧习难改 D. 固执己见 28. When did Mr Timmons go to the food pantry? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. M D. On Sunday. 29. Which of the following is the CORRECT order of the story? ①Mark picked up one more can. ②Timo said they should buy more rubbish bags. ③The boys found out what to do with their recycling money. ④The boys met Mr Timmons who was going to help at the food pantry. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ④→②→①→③ C. ①→②→④→③ D. ③→②→①→④ 30. What’s the probable ending of the story? A. The boys volunteered at the food pantry once a week. B. Mark bought a bike and Timo bought a basketball with the money. C. The boys bought food for poor people with their recycling money. D. The boys became interested in rockets and dreamed to work at them. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark和Timo在回收易拉罐后，决定将回收所得用于帮助食品储藏室的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was Wednesday yesterday, and it took hours to get all of the cans they had saved to the recycling centre.”可知，周三他们把收集的易拉罐送到回收中心。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Mark bent over and picked up a can without even thinking about it.”可知，Mark下意识捡起易拉罐，说明这是习惯性动作，因此“Old habits die hard”意为“旧习难改”。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was a hot day…Today…they caught up with Mr Timmons”及“It was Wednesday yesterday”可推知，今天是周四，Mr Timmons此时正要去食品储藏室。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据故事发展，先捡罐子，对应①；然后Timo说买垃圾袋，对应②；接着遇到Timmons，对应④；最后决定用钱帮助他人，对应③。正确顺序应为①→②→④→③。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I think we just found out what to do with our recycling money”及食品储藏室帮助穷人的情节，可推知他们会用回收钱购买食物帮助穷人。故选C。 C ①Walking in the hutong of Beijing. You’ll see a yard with the houses and walls on the four sides. It is called Siheyuan, a traditional building in China. Si means east, west, south and north and he shows the traditional values (传统价值观) of Chinese families. ②The big gate is red, because red means luck and happiness in China. Behind the gate, a large screen wall will stand. In the centre of the Siheyuan, there are trees and flowers with two stony paths (石路) leading to (通向) the houses on each side. ③The whole building usually faces south with a main room on the north, a room in the south, and eastern and western wings (厢房) on each side. The old usually live in the main room with good lighting and temperature (温度) all year round, while the young would live in other wings. ④Today, influenced by (受到……影响) social changes, most of these houses are taken down while the others that remain (保留) till these days are mostly improved to make them fit for today’s modern living. This makes Siheyuan a valuable memory of the old Beijing city. ⑤Siheyuan’s symmetry (对称) design and shared spaces show the values deep in Chinese people’s hearts, such as the idea of balance (平衡) and the importance of family and respect for older people. No matter how society has changed, Siheyuan is always a symbol of China’s rich culture. When you come to Beijing, do visit a Siheyuan to feel the heart of Beijing’s culture! 31. In what column (栏目) can you read the passage in the newspaper? A. Nature and animal. B. Food and health. C. Science and technology. D. Travel and culture. 32. Which room do the old people live in Siheyuan? (见上图) A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 33. What does the underlined phrase “are taken down” mean in Chinese? A. 被出售 B. 被报道 C. 被改良 D. 被拆除 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Si means four directions (方向) and he means wealth and happiness. B. The big gate of Siheyuan is usually red, green and black. C. Most of the Siheyuan are taken down because of social changes. D. Siheyuan shows the importance of family and caring for the young. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③/④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④/⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京的传统建筑四合院，包括其名称含义、建筑布局、现状以及其所承载的文化价值，强调四合院是中国丰富文化的象征，呼吁人们来北京时参观感受北京文化 。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you come to Beijing, do visit a Siheyuan to feel the heart of Beijing’s culture!”以及文章内容，主要介绍了北京四合院的建筑特点、文化内涵以及现状等，与旅行和文化相关，所以能在“Travel and culture”栏目读到这篇文章，故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The whole building usually faces south with a main room on the north,”和“The old usually live in the main room with good lighting and temperature (温度) all year round”以及文中对四合院布局的描述，可知老人通常住在北面的正房，图中②为正房，故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Today, influenced by (受到……影响) social changes, most of these houses are taken down while the others that remain (保留) till these days are mostly improved to make them fit for today’s modern living.”可知，与“保留”相对的是“被拆除”，所以“are taken down”意思是“被拆除”，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, influenced by (受到……影响) social changes, most of these houses are taken down”可知，由于社会变革，大多数四合院被拆除，故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总体介绍四合院；第②③④段分别从四合院的大门、布局、现状等方面详细阐述；第⑤段总结四合院的文化价值。所以结构是①/②③④/⑤，故选D。 D During the holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners for traveling, eating or other activities. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社会交往) for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. A girl called Ge Jinyuan, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can fel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also, ▲. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. 36. According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ________. A. they have the same idea about food B. they want to spend more time with others C. it helps people make friends from different places D. it doesn’t take much time to find friends with the same hobbies 37. What activity would Ge Jinyuan do together with her dazi? A. Eat and talk. B. Go shopping. C. Play games. D. Study. 38. Which sentence can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 5? A. dazi sometimes may play games better than you B. dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises C. dazi sometimes may have different ideas about games D. dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others 39. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined words of “think twice” in the last paragraph? A. 胡思乱想 B. 想方设法 C. 想两次 D. 三思 40. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Dazi: A New Way of Finding Activity Partners B. Know the Culture (文化) of Dazi in China C. Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time D. Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了搭子作为一种新的社交方式，在中国年轻人中越来越流行，帮助人们快速找到有共同爱好的朋友，尽享活动乐趣，但同时也提醒可能存在的安全隐患。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time.”可知，它可以帮助人们找到和他们有相同爱好的人，而且不需要花太多时间。人们喜欢找搭子是因为可以很快找到有相同爱好的朋友。故选D。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. ‘We love to share our ideas on the food,’ said the girl.”可知，当她吃午饭的时候，她喜欢和她的饭搭子聊天。互相分享我们对食物的想法。Ge Jinyuan喜欢和她的饭搭子一起吃饭聊天。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together to turn the tide. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said.”可知，我和我的游戏搭子在玩游戏时出了问题，但我们一起努力扭转了局面。通过一起玩游戏，我发现我现在喜欢和别人一起工作。通过这个例子，搭子有时会给你一些惊喜，让你意想不到地喜欢上与他人合作。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi.”可知，搭子常是有益的，但也可能是危险的。人们可能会在网上撒谎。比如网络上一个年轻漂亮的女孩，现实生活中可能是一个又老又矮又重的男人。在网络上找搭子时要仔细考虑，避免遇到危险或虚假信息，因此“Think twice”含义应为“三思”。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社会交往) for young people.”及文中内容可知，搭子活动是年轻人社交的一种新方式。文章主要讲述了搭子作为一种新的社交方式，在中国年轻人中越来越流行，帮助人们快速找到有共同爱好的朋友，尽享活动乐趣，但同时也提醒可能存在的安全隐患。选项A“寻找活动伙伴的新方法”是最符合文章内容的标题。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分，有一个多余选项。） E What can you do if you are lost in a forest? When you go into a forest, it is always a good idea to be well prepared. What if you get lost in a forest? ____41____. Stay in one place If you are lost and don’t have anything to direct (引导) your way, stay in one place. It will be much easier for people to find you. Mark (做标记) the place with branches or rocks (树枝或岩石). ____42____. ____43____ If you are lost in a forest, it may be difficult to get a signal (信号) on your phone. Make an emergency call if it still works well. Put the phone on battery saver mode (省电模式) or turn it off when you are not using it. This can keep battery power for as long as possible. Find or make a shelter (栖息地) If you are lost, look for a shelter. It keeps off sunshine or rain. ____44____. Be sure to keep your clothes dry and you can keep yourself warm. Find water ____45____. If you are able to make a fire in a clear place, boil (煮沸) water from a stream or river. However, if you are unable to start a fire, drink the dew (露水) from leaves. A. Then people will find the way B. You can’t live without water C. Check for your phone D. Then people will see them and know you are lost E. Here are some ideas for you F. If there is no place to hide, make a shelter with leaves and branches 【答案】41. E 42. D 43. C 44. F 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如果在森林里迷路了，你能做些什么。 【41题详解】 根据“What if you get lost in a forest?”和后文内容可知，给出一些建议，选项E“这里有一些给你的一些建议”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“If you are lost and don’t have anything to direct (引导) your way, stay in one place. ... Mark (做标记) the place with branches or rocks (树枝或岩石).”可知，如果你迷路了并且没有可以指引你方向的任何东西，那就待在一个地方不动，用树枝或石块把那个地方标记出来，选项D“然后人们就会发现你并知道你迷路了”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“If you are lost in a forest, it may be difficult to get a signal (信号) on your phone.”可知，本段建议与手机相关，选项C“检查一下你的手机”符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Find or make a shelter (栖息地)”可知，此处建议寻找或搭建一个栖息地，选项F“如果没有可以藏身的地方，就用树叶和树枝搭建一个遮蔽处”符合语境，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Find water”可知，本段建议与水相关。选项B“没有水就无法生存”符合语境，故选B。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） F Health is important to everyone. Our country also starts to pay attention to our health. Do you know the news? Chart I Our country will not allow you to be overweight (超重)! At the press conference of the 14th National People’s Congress, Lei Haichao, head of the National Health Commission, said that the three-year “Weight Management (体重管理) Year” campaign (运动) will be advanced (被推进). Doing exercise is a good way to keep fit. We all know exercise is important, but we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. But we should try our best to exercise every day. As the saying goes, “Life lies in movement (运动).” Exercise shapes (塑造) our body and mind. Exercise also helps us to feel happy. What’s more, when we play sports, we can learn how to work as a team, how to make friends and how to face difficulties. However, to make sports fun and fair for everyone, we need rules. Chart II Rules in ▲ 1. No pets allowed. 2. Do not run in the pool area. 3. Do not dive or jump in the pool. 4. Shower before entering the pool. 5. Only change clothes in the correct areas. 46. What is in Chart I, an email or a piece of news? _________________________________________________________ 47. Why don’t people do exercise according to the passage? _________________________________________________________ 48. How is exercise good for us? (写出一条即可) _________________________________________________________ 49. Please fill in the blank (填空) ▲ . _________________________________________________________ 50. How often do you do exercise? What do you usually do to keep healthy? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. A piece of news. 47. Because they are too busy or feel lazy. 48. Exercise helps us to feel happy. 49. the swimming pool 50. I exercise every day. I usually run or do stretching exercises to keep healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文强调健康的重要性，提及我国推进为期三年的“体重管理年”活动。阐述运动是保持健康的好方式，虽人们因忙碌或懒惰不愿运动，但运动对身心有益。还给出了泳池的相关规则。 【46题详解】 根据Chart I中的“At the press conference of the 14th National People’s Congress”可知，这是新闻发布场景，故填A piece of news. 【47题详解】 根据“Often we are too busy or feel lazy.”可知，是因为太忙或者觉得懒。故填Because they are too busy or feel lazy. 【48题详解】 根据“Exercise also helps us to feel happy.”可知，锻炼还能让我们感到快乐。故填Exercise helps us to feel happy. 【49题详解】 根据Chart II中的建议可知，是游泳池内的规则，故填the swimming pool。 【50题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I exercise every day. I usually run or do stretching exercises to keep healthy. V. 情境交际（共7小题；满分10分） Part I根据情境提示，用英语完成下列各题。（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 51. 你想劝同学不要在路上踢球，你会这样说： ________________________. 【答案】Please don’t play football on the road 【解析】 【详解】可以劝对方“请不要在马路上踢足球”，故填Please don’t play football on the road。 52. 你想知道你们要买多少草莓，可以这样问妈妈： ________________________? 【答案】How many strawberries do we need to buy 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处可以表达为“我们需要买多少草莓”，时态为一般现在时，How many“多少”修饰可数名词复数strawberries“草莓”；助动词do放于主语we“我们”前，构成疑问句语序；后接动词原形need“需要”，need to buy“需要买”。故填How many strawberries do we need to buy。 53. 你想知道同学从家到学校需要多长时间，可以这样问： ________________________? 【答案】How long does it take you to get from your home to school 【解析】 【详解】How long提问多久，it takes sb+时间+to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，get from your home to school“从家里到学校”，本句是特殊疑问句。故填How long does it take you to get from your home to school。 Part II根据情景提示，从所给的5个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。（有一个多余选项）（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） Tom: Lucy, do you think school rules are important? Lucy: ____54____ Rules help us know what we should do and what we shouldn’t do. Without rules, everything will be in a mess. Tom: Yeah, but some rules are too strict. ____55____ Lucy: I know, but it’s good for us students. Phones can distract (分散) us from studying. Tom: Maybe you’re right. ____56____ Lucy: I think it’s good. Uniforms make us look the same and help us pay attention to study. Tom: You are right. ____57____ Lucy: Yes. Rules can help us keep our life in order. A. For example, we can’t use phones in class. B. Rules are really helpful in our life. C. What about the rule of wearing school uniforms (校服)? D. Of course they are important! E. I don’t like school rules at all. 【答案】54. D 55. A 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是汤姆和露西关于学校的校规而展开的一段对话。 【54题详解】 根据“Lucy, do you think school rules are important?”可知，对方询问校规是否重要，选项D“当然它们很重要！”符合语境，故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“I know, but it’s good for us students. Phones can distract (分散) us from studying.”可知，此条规则与手机相关，选项A“例如，在课堂上我们不能使用手机。”符合语境，故选A。 【56题详解】 根据“I think it’s good. Uniforms make us look the same and help us pay attention to study.”可知，此条规则与校服相关，选项C“关于穿校服的规则呢？”符合语境，故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“Yes. Rules can help us keep our life in order.”可知，此处对规则做出肯定评价，选项B“规则在我们的生活中确实很有帮助。”符合语境，故选B。 VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 58. with; last Sunday ________________________________ 59. search; information; now ________________________________ 60. make; clean ________________________________ 61. promise; give up _______________________________ 62. exciting; work out ________________________________ 【答案】58. He climbed the mountain with a friend last Sunday. 59. She is searching for some information on the computer now. 60. Let’s make the Earth clean. 61. He promised to give up smoking. 62. It’s exciting for him to work out the problem. 【解析】 【58题详解】 分析所给单词和图片，该句可以表达为“上星期天他和一个朋友去爬山了”，该句用一般过去时表达，He“他”；climbed the mountain“爬山”；with“和”；a friend“一个朋友”；last Sunday“上星期天”。故填He climbed the mountain with a friend last Sunday. 【59题详解】 分析所给单词和图片，该句可以表达为“她现在正在电脑上查找一些信息”，该句用现在进行时表达，She“她”；is searching for“正在搜寻”；some information“一些信息”；on the computer“在电脑上”；now“现在”。故填She is searching for some information on the computer now. 【60题详解】 分析所给单词和图片，该句可以表达为“让我们把地球变干净吧”，该句可以用祈使句表达。Let’s“让我们”；make the Earth clean“使地球干净”，故填Let’s make the Earth clean. 【61题详解】 分析所给单词和图片，该句可以表达为“他答应戒烟”，该句用一般过去时表达，He“他”；promised“答应”，接不定式；to give up smoking“戒烟”。故填He promised to give up smoking. 【62题详解】 分析所给单词和图片，该句可以表达为“对他来说，解出这道难题是令人兴奋的”，该句用“it is +adj.+for sb to do sth”固定句型表达，exciting“兴奋的”，作表语；him“他”；to work out the problem“解决这道难题”。故填It’s exciting for him to work out the problem. VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know what people would like ____63____ (eat) on their birthday? Every year, 7.5 billion people living on the earth have a birthday, ____64____ they don’t celebrate it in the same way. Let me tell you some. In many ____65____ (country), people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles ____66____ the cake is the person’s age. The birthday person must make ____67____ wish and blow out the candles. In Hungary ear pulling is popular for the birthday person at the party. Also, it isn’t the only. Around 6,000 miles away in South America, Brazilians and Argentinians have a ____68____ (friend) birthday ear pulls. In China, it ____69____ (get) popular to have cake now. But most people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut the noodles up because ____70____ are a symbol of long and happy life. In some places, Chinese people eat the boiled eggs on their birthday, too. There is a special meaning behind it. It’s because the birthday person need to peel off the egg shell (壳) which stands for the past. So the person starts a new ____71____ (begin) in his or her life from now on. Though (虽然) all of the birthday food may be different, the ideas are the same. People think these ideas can bring good ____72____ (lucky) to the birthday person. 【答案】63. to eat 64. but 65. countries 66. on 67. a 68. friendly 69. is getting 70. they 71. beginning 72. luck 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家和地区生日饮食及庆祝习俗。 【63题详解】 句意：你知道人们在生日那天通常会想吃些什么吗？would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to eat。 【64题详解】 句意：每年，地球上有 75 亿人迎来自己的生日，但他们的庆祝方式却各不相同。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 【65题详解】 句意：在许多国家，人们会用带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕来庆祝生日。many修饰可数名词复数，故填countries。 【66题详解】 句意：蛋糕上的蜡烛数量就是这个人的年龄。根据“The number of candles...the cake is the person’s age.”可知，蜡烛在蛋糕上，on“在上面”符合语境，故填on。 【67题详解】 句意：过生日的人必须许个愿并吹灭蜡烛。make a wish“许个愿”，故填a。 【68题详解】 句意：在距离这里约6000英里的南美洲地区，巴西人和阿根廷人会举行一场友好的“生日拉手”活动。此处作定语修饰其后的名词短语，用形容词friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。 【69题详解】 句意：在中国，现在吃蛋糕正变得越来越流行。本句时态是现在进行时，强调动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语部分为“is getting”。故填is getting。 【70题详解】 句意：他们从不把面条切碎，因为面条象征着长久而幸福的生活。根据“They never cut the noodles up because...are a symbol of long and happy life.”可知，此处用代词they指代“noodles”，故填they。 71题详解】 句意：所以从现在起，这个人将开启自己人生的新篇章。此处用a修饰可数名词单数，beginning“开始”符合语境，故填beginning。 【72题详解】 句意：人们认为这些想法能够为过生日的人带来好运。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词luck“运气”，故填luck。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 73. 时光飞逝，转眼初一就要结束了。想必你对初中校园生活有了更多了解。假如你是李华，你们学校的英文网站正在进行以 “My School Life” 为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示词：接力赛relay race；合唱 the chorus 要求：1. 包含导图提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现除提示词以外的姓名、校名： 4. 词数不少于80词。 My School Life How time flies! The first year of junior high school is coming to an end. My school life in the first year was so colorful. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Life How time flies! The first day is coming to an end. My first year of school life was so colorful. We have many activities. There is a sports meeting every year, and I took part in the relay race. How exciting! We also have an art festival. I joined the choir and sang with my classmates. Our school also has many rules. We must wear school uniforms and keep the school clean. These rules help us to have a good learning environment. This year, I have made progress in my study. With the help of the teacher, my math is better. I learned more about teamwork. In relay races and chorus, cooperation with others has made us successful. I like my school life. It’s full of fun and growth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：需涵盖思维导图里的活动、规则、感受等要点，可合理拓展细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题； 第二步，分别从活动、规则、感受等方面展开阐述； 第三步，结尾表达对校园生活的喜爱，总结其充满乐趣与成长。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②make progress取得进步 ③learn about了解 [高分句型] ①There is a sports meeting every year, and I took part in the relay race. (There be句型) ②How exciting! (感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福州杨桥中学2024—2025学年第二学期期末适应性训练七年级英语 （本卷共15页；满分150分：时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写到答题卡规定的位置！答在本试卷上一律无效 出卷人：刘芷源 审卷人：李清 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which sport do Jack and Bill both like? A. Basketball. B. Ping—pong. C. Badminton. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the girl want to do this weekend? A. To go shopping. B. To go camping. C. To study maths. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Mr Hu’s advice about? A. Playing sports. B. Learning English. C. Doing homework. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How did David go to the restaurant last Sunday? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10 Who did Rita visit the museum with? A. Her family. B. Her teacher. C. Her friends. 11. How did Rita learn about the museum’s history? A. By watching a film. B. By reading books. C. By writing letters. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When is the school trip? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 13. How much does each student need to pay for the trip? A. ￥20. B. ￥40. C. ￥60. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where was Alice last weekend? A. In the library. B. At home. C. In a store. 15. How was Greg’s weekend? A. It was free. B. It was exciting. C. It was important. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） My hometown It’s small but very 16 . There are 17 bridges over the river. Across from the shops, there’s a(n) 18 and a restaurant. 19 the train station, there’s a post office. In front of the supermarket, there’s a car park. The hospital is 20 the town. II. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What do you like to do after school, Danny? —I like to walk with my friends. （选出划线部分需要重读的单词） A. I; walk; friends B. to; my; friends C. like; walk; friends 2. Her daughter is ________ girl and she is very beautiful. A. a 8-years-old B. an 8-years-old C. an 8-year-old 3. —Do you like sports, Lisa? —Yes, ________ I can’t play basketball very well. A. or B. but C. because 4. — Hi! John. How was your food festival last Sunday? — Great! Kate and I enjoyed ________. A. ourselves B. myself C. yourselves 5. To keep ________, we must cross the road ________. A safely; careful B. safely; carefully C. safe; carefully 6. —Must I paint my bedroom blue? —No, you ________. You can use any colour you like. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t 7. —Oh, the tap is on. You are wasting water. —I’m sorry. I forgot ________. A. turning of it B. to turn off it C. to turn it off 8. —What do you need, Sir? —________, please. A. Three kilo of apples B. Three kilos of apple C. Three kilos of apples 9. My dream is to be a teacher and I think I can make it ________. A. come on B. come true C. come in 10. —I’m sorry, Bill. I took your notebook by mistake. —________. They look almost the same. A. You’re not right B. It doesn’t matter C. I hope not III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On a sunny afternoon, I sat on a seat in the park. I could see two ____11____ racing on their skateboards (滑板). The one in front was laughing (大笑) and calling the other to go faster. The one ____12____ looked angry and hurt. He was trying to follow his elder brother. It made me think of myself ____13____ a boy. I often compared (比较) myself with my elder brother, Paul. He was better than me at everything. I tried hard to beat (打败) him. But I ____14____ could. I felt angry with myself and promised to beat him one day. I waited and waited ____15____ the special evening came, the evening of my first victory (胜利) over Paul. We had our final exam results and ____16____ were excellent. At dinner I wanted to show them to my parents ____17____. I waited for Paul to speak first. Without saying a word, he just ate a little and then went to his room. I didn’t understand. What happened? Then it hit me. Paul had failed his exams! I was finally ____18____ than Paul! But I didn’t feel happy or proud. I only felt sorry for my poor brother. Victory was not ____19____. It had a bad taste. I found Paul crying in his room silently. I put my arms around him and said, “Don’t worry, Paul. I still ____20____ you. You’re the best.” Paul held my hand, “No, you’re the best, the best brother in the world!” I looked again at the two brothers, smiled and said to myself, “Having a good brother is better than winning a race. That’s true.” 11. A. parents B. brothers C. friends 12. A. behind B. beside C. before 13. A. to B. in C. as 14. A. always B. seldom C. never 15. A. or B. until C. so 16. A. his B. theirs C. mine 17. A. loudly B. slowly C. proudly 18. A. taller B. better C. faster 19. A. sweet B. hard C. far 20. A. hold B. introduce C. trust IV. 阅读理解（共三节，30小题；满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；A篇每小题1分，B、C、D篇每小题2分，满分35分） A Jeff and his friend Rick take a trip to the US by plane. He takes the emergency exit seat. He sees a card in his seat. Emergency Exit Seat Criteria (紧急出口座位标准) You must: ◆Be more than 15 years old and healthy ◆Speak read and know English well. ◆Be able (能够) to find a safe way from the emergency exit. ◆Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: ◆Take a pet, like a dog. ◆Take a child. ◆Ask for special care. If you can’t meet the criteria, please ask the worker to move you to another seat. You don’t need to tell the reason. Just say, “I do not want to sit in an emergency exit seat. ” 21. Who is in the emergency exit seat? A. Jeff’s dog. B. Rick. C. Jeff. D. Rick’s dog. 22. How old should you be to take the emergency exit seat? A. No more than 15. B. Over 15. C. More than 18. D. At any age. 23. Who can’t take an emergency exit seat? A. Mr. Zhang, a man in good health. B. Mrs. Green, a woman from the US. C. Mr. Lee, a man with the ability to help others leave the plane. D. Tom, a little boy with a cat. 24. If you can’t meet the criteria, what should you do? A. Read the card again. B. Ask the worker for reasons. C. Ask the worker to change your seat. D. Move to another seat and don’t tell the worker. 25. The worker of the plane puts the card on the seat _________. A. to ask people to follow the rules B. to help people with special care C. to make people not so worried D. to collect people’s ideas B It was a hot day. Mark and Timo were glad that they weren’t lugging (用力拖) cans today. It was Wednesday yesterday, and it took hours to get all of the cans they had saved to the recycling (回收) centre. Today, the boys had to know how much money they got and what to do with it. They talked about bikes and basketballs. They dreamed about rockets and hot air balloons (气球). As they walked, Mark bent over and picked up a can without even thinking about it. When he saw the can in his hand, he laughed. “Old habits die hard,” Timo said. “Maybe we had better buy more rubbish bags!” Mark and Timo were still laughing about picking up cans when they caught up with Mr Timmons. “Hi, Mr Timmons,” smiled Timo. “Where are you heading?” Mr Timmons seemed pleased to see them. “Well, I’m on my way to help at the food pantry (食品柜).” “What goes on there?” Mark asked. “Oh, they always need to help pack or unpack cans of food,” Mr Timmons answered. “The pantry helps those people who don’t have enough money to buy food.” “Not enough money for food?” said the boys together. They looked at each other and agreed. “Can we come along, Mr Timmons?” asked Timo. “I think we just found out what to do with our recycling money.” 26. What did Mark and Timo do on Wednesday? A They picked up cans on the streets. B. They learned how to make rockets. C. They sold the cans to the recycling centre. D. They talked about what to do with their money. 27. What does the underlined phrase “Old habits die hard” mean in Chinese? A. 本性不变 B. 好习惯不好保持 C. 旧习难改 D. 固执己见 28. When did Mr Timmons go to the food pantry? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. M D. On Sunday. 29. Which of the following is the CORRECT order of the story? ①Mark picked up one more can. ②Timo said they should buy more rubbish bags. ③The boys found out what to do with their recycling money. ④The boys met Mr Timmons who was going to help at the food pantry. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ④→②→①→③ C. ①→②→④→③ D. ③→②→①→④ 30. What’s the probable ending of the story? A. The boys volunteered at the food pantry once a week. B. Mark bought a bike and Timo bought a basketball with the money. C. The boys bought food for poor people with their recycling money. D. The boys became interested in rockets and dreamed to work at them. C ①Walking in the hutong of Beijing. You’ll see a yard with the houses and walls on the four sides. It is called Siheyuan, a traditional building in China. Si means east, west, south and north and he shows the traditional values (传统价值观) of Chinese families. ②The big gate is red, because red means luck and happiness in China. Behind the gate, a large screen wall will stand. In the centre of the Siheyuan, there are trees and flowers with two stony paths (石路) leading to (通向) the houses on each side. ③The whole building usually faces south with a main room on the north, a room in the south, and eastern and western wings (厢房) on each side. The old usually live in the main room with good lighting and temperature (温度) all year round, while the young would live in other wings. ④Today, influenced by (受到……影响) social changes, most of these houses are taken down while the others that remain (保留) till these days are mostly improved to make them fit for today’s modern living. This makes Siheyuan a valuable memory of the old Beijing city. ⑤Siheyuan’s symmetry (对称) design and shared spaces show the values deep in Chinese people’s hearts, such as the idea of balance (平衡) and the importance of family and respect for older people. No matter how society has changed, Siheyuan is always a symbol of China’s rich culture. When you come to Beijing, do visit a Siheyuan to feel the heart of Beijing’s culture! 31. In what column (栏目) can you read the passage in the newspaper? A. Nature and animal. B. Food and health. C. Science and technology. D. Travel and culture. 32. Which room do the old people live in Siheyuan? (见上图) A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 33. What does the underlined phrase “are taken down” mean in Chinese? A. 被出售 B. 被报道 C. 被改良 D. 被拆除 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Si means four directions (方向) and he means wealth and happiness. B. The big gate of Siheyuan is usually red, green and black. C. Most of the Siheyuan are taken down because of social changes. D. Siheyuan shows the importance of family and caring for the young. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③/④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④/⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ D During the holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners for traveling, eating or other activities. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社会交往) for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. A girl called Ge Jinyuan, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can fel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also, ▲. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. 36. According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ________. A. they have the same idea about food B. they want to spend more time with others C. it helps people make friends from different places D. it doesn’t take much time to find friends with the same hobbies 37. What activity would Ge Jinyuan do together with her dazi? A. Eat and talk. B. Go shopping. C. Play games. D. Study. 38. Which sentence can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 5? A. dazi sometimes may play games better than you B. dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises C. dazi sometimes may have different ideas about games D. dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others 39. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined words of “think twice” in the last paragraph? A. 胡思乱想 B. 想方设法 C. 想两次 D. 三思 40. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Dazi: A New Way of Finding Activity Partners B. Know the Culture (文化) of Dazi in China C. Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time D. Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分，有一个多余选项。） E What can you do if you are lost in a forest? When you go into a forest, it is always a good idea to be well prepared. What if you get lost in a forest? ____41____. Stay in one place If you are lost and don’t have anything to direct (引导) your way, stay in one place. It will be much easier for people to find you. Mark (做标记) the place with branches or rocks (树枝或岩石). ____42____. ____43____ If you are lost in a forest, it may be difficult to get a signal (信号) on your phone. Make an emergency call if it still works well. Put the phone on battery saver mode (省电模式) or turn it off when you are not using it. This can keep battery power for as long as possible. Find or make a shelter (栖息地) If you are lost, look for a shelter. It keeps off sunshine or rain. ____44____. Be sure to keep your clothes dry and you can keep yourself warm. Find water ____45____. If you are able to make a fire in a clear place, boil (煮沸) water from a stream or river. However, if you are unable to start a fire, drink the dew (露水) from leaves. A. Then people will find the way B. You can’t live without water C. Check for your phone D. Then people will see them and know you are lost E. Here are some ideas for you F. If there is no place to hide, make a shelter with leaves and branches 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） F Health is important to everyone. Our country also starts to pay attention to our health. Do you know the news? Chart I Our country will not allow you to be overweight (超重)! At the press conference of the 14th National People’s Congress, Lei Haichao, head of the National Health Commission, said that the three-year “Weight Management (体重管理) Year” campaign (运动) will be advanced (被推进). Doing exercise is a good way to keep fit. We all know exercise is important, but we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. But we should try our best to exercise every day. As the saying goes, “Life lies in movement (运动).” Exercise shapes (塑造) our body and mind. Exercise also helps us to feel happy. What’s more, when we play sports, we can learn how to work as a team, how to make friends and how to face difficulties. However, to make sports fun and fair for everyone, we need rules. Chart II Rules in ▲ 1. No pets allowed. 2. Do not run in the pool area. 3. Do not dive or jump in the pool. 4. Shower before entering the pool. 5. Only change clothes in the correct areas. 46. What is in Chart I, an email or a piece of news? _________________________________________________________ 47. Why don’t people do exercise according to the passage? _________________________________________________________ 48. How is exercise good for us? (写出一条即可) _________________________________________________________ 49. Please fill in the blank (填空) ▲ . _________________________________________________________ 50. How often do you do exercise? What do you usually do to keep healthy? _________________________________________________________ V. 情境交际（共7小题；满分10分） Part I根据情境提示，用英语完成下列各题。（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 51. 你想劝同学不要在路上踢球，你会这样说： ________________________. 52. 你想知道你们要买多少草莓，可以这样问妈妈： ________________________? 53. 你想知道同学从家到学校需要多长时间，可以这样问： ________________________? Part II根据情景提示，从所给的5个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。（有一个多余选项）（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） Tom: Lucy, do you think school rules are important? Lucy: ____54____ Rules help us know what we should do and what we shouldn’t do. Without rules, everything will be in a mess. Tom: Yeah, but some rules are too strict. ____55____ Lucy: I know, but it’s good for us students. Phones can distract (分散) us from studying. Tom: Maybe you’re right. ____56____ Lucy: I think it’s good. Uniforms make us look the same and help us pay attention to study. Tom: You are right. ____57____ Lucy: Yes. Rules can help us keep our life in order. A. For example, we can’t use phones in class. B. Rules are really helpful in our life. C. What about the rule of wearing school uniforms (校服)? D. Of course they are important! E. I don’t like school rules at all. VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 58. with; last Sunday ________________________________ 59. search; information; now ________________________________ 60. make; clean ________________________________ 61. promise; give up _______________________________ 62. exciting; work out ________________________________ VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know what people would like ____63____ (eat) on their birthday? Every year, 7.5 billion people living on the earth have a birthday, ____64____ they don’t celebrate it in the same way. Let me tell you some. In many ____65____ (country), people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles ____66____ the cake is the person’s age. The birthday person must make ____67____ wish and blow out the candles. In Hungary ear pulling is popular for the birthday person at the party. Also, it isn’t the only. Around 6,000 miles away in South America, Brazilians and Argentinians have a ____68____ (friend) birthday ear pulls. In China, it ____69____ (get) popular to have cake now. But most people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut the noodles up because ____70____ are a symbol of long and happy life. In some places, Chinese people eat the boiled eggs on their birthday, too. There is a special meaning behind it. It’s because the birthday person need to peel off the egg shell (壳) which stands for the past. So the person starts a new ____71____ (begin) in his or her life from now on. Though (虽然) all of the birthday food may be different, the ideas are the same. People think these ideas can bring good ____72____ (lucky) to the birthday person. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 73. 时光飞逝，转眼初一就要结束了。想必你对初中校园生活有了更多了解。假如你是李华，你们学校的英文网站正在进行以 “My School Life” 为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示词：接力赛relay race；合唱 the chorus 要求：1. 包含导图提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现除提示词以外的姓名、校名： 4. 词数不少于80词。 My School Life How time flies! The first year of junior high school is coming to an end. My school life in the first year was so colorful. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$