Unit 1 Back to school 单元话题七选五练习-2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

Unit 1 Back to school 单元话题七选五练习 基础语篇巩固练 （23-24高一上·贵州贵阳·阶段练习）If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. If you want to get a good grade, improving your learning efficiency (效率) is one of the ways. 1 Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class. Find a time when you feel the most energetic and motivated to study so you’re able to focus a little better. 2 Block out at least 1-2 hours of your day in a planner or on a calendar so you don’t forget to do it during the day. 3 Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions since it’ll be hard to focus and remember the material. Instead, go into your room and close the door, or find a quiet spot at the school library where you can sit. Organizing your notes helps you remember information a lot easier. 4 Go through all of the notes you’ve taken and pick out the information you think is most important. Rewrite the notes on a separate page or in a different notebook so all of the similar information is organized and easy to read. Test how well you can recall information with example problems. A lot of textbooks have questions at the end of a chapter so you can test how well you know the information. You can also ask your teacher for a study guide or find tests online on the subject you’re learning. 5 A．Keep your study sessions shorter so you don’t get worn out. B．Sleep plays a key role in learning and remembering information. C．Here are some tips that can help you improve learning efficiency. D．Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material. E．Even if you took notes in class, the information may jump all over the place. F．When you’re finished, check what you got wrong and review the information more. G．If you can, try to plan the same time every day so you can get into a regular routine. （24-25高一上·四川南充·期末）Colorful Extracurricular Life for Students Students’ lives are not just confined to the classroom and textbooks. The extracurricular time is equally important and can be filled with a variety of interesting and meaningful activities. One popular choice is joining different clubs at school. For example, the drama club offers students a chance to step into the shoes of different characters. 1 This helps improve their communication skills as well as boosts their confidence when performing on stage in front of an audience. 2 Whether it’s playing basketball on the school court or running in the track and field team, students can not only keep fit but also learn the spirit of teamwork and perseverance. When they work together with teammates to win a game or break their own personal records, a sense of achievement washes over them. Moreover, many students are fond of reading in their free time. They can explore different worlds through books, from fantasy fields full of magic to diverse landscapes that stimulate their imaginations. 3 Some students choose to learn musical instruments like the guitar or piano. The process of practicing and gradually being able to play beautiful melodies is both challenging and rewarding. 4 It has the power to connect them with others on a deeper level. In conclusion, a rich extracurricular life provides students with opportunities to develop themselves in multiple aspects, such as exploring new hobbies, learning new skills, and chasing after those little passions that make their heart flutter. 5 So, they’re supposed to take advantage of their extracurricular time and embrace all the wonderful possibilities it brings. A．Reading is very popular among students. B．Sports activities also play a significant role. C．Students can act out stories from classic plays. D．It helps them grow into well-rounded individuals. E．Music allows them to express their emotions in a unique way. F．They can expand their knowledge and have broad horizons as well. G．It makes your middle school years a time filled with beautiful experiences. （24-25高一上·四川宜宾·期末）How to Improve Your Study Efficiency As a senior high school student, you may feel stressed by the increasing workload and challenges. To succeed academically, adopting the right approaches is important. 1 ● Create a study schedule. Planning your time wisely is the first step to efficient studying. Make a daily or weekly schedule to balance homework, revision, and leisure time. 2 This will help you stay organized and avoid last-minute cramming(临时抱佛脚). ● 3 A quiet and comfortable environment is key to focusing. Avoid studying in noisy places or using your phone. A good study space helps you stay focused. Experiment with different settings to find what works best for you. ● Take regular breaks. Studying for long hours without breaks can lead to tiredness and reduced learning efficiency. Take short breaks every 45-60 minutes to recharge your brain. 4 This can also help you return to your tasks with clarity. ● Review and reflect. At the end of each day, go over what you’ve learned. Reviewing notes and reflecting on your progress can help you understand areas for improvement. This habit allows you to organize what you’ve learned and strengthen your understanding. 5 Developing such a habit ensures steady progress and success over time. A．Find out your suitable study environment. B．Avoid things that take your attention away. C．Take small steps toward habit improvement. D．Attach importance to your time management, E．Effective habits can improve your study efficiency. F．Revising your notes regularly can deepen your memory. G．This can help return to your tasks with greater attention. （24-25高一上·江西上饶·期末）Starting high school can be challenging for many freshmen. The change from middle school to high school means new responsibilities and more challenging coursework. 1 . ● Get to know your campus One of the first things freshmen should do is familiarize themselves with their new campus. 2 . Knowing where to go will help reduce anxiety and make it easier to navigate the school. ● 3 Even if you have some friends from middle school who are joining you in high school, you should be open to expanding your friend group. The more students you know and have friendships with, the less alone you are going to feel. Participate in extra-curricular activities or join clubs to meet like-minded individuals. ● Seek help when needed Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. Teachers, counselors, and even older students can provide valuable advice and support. If you’re struggling with a subject, don’t hesitate to attend after-school help sessions or seek tutoring. 4 . ● Take care of yourself 5 . Make sure to get enough sleep, eat nutritious meals, and stay active. High school life can be full of pressure, so try to find ways to deal with it, such as exercising, reading, or spending time with friends. A．Be open to making new friends B．Keep in touch with middle school friends C．It’s important to take care of your physical and mental health D．Remember, asking for help is a sign of strength, not weakness E．Every student’s experience in the transition to high school is unique F．But with right strategies, freshmen can adapt to high school life successfully G．This includes finding the locations of classrooms, libraries and other important buildings （24-25高一上·山东枣庄·期末）We all know that studying is boring. Every time you have to read a textbook or review for a test, you may start thinking of a million things you’d rather be doing like watching TV. 1 Let’s go through them, shall we? Get interested in the topic. To be able to dive into different aspects of any topic, you can’t jump straight into the details. 2 That’s why we should teach children how to build something in a game before encouraging them to read through History and Theory of Architecture. Change your environment. Having an environment that’s helpful to focus can make you enjoy your work. 3 For example, I have carefully selected some music that can help me focus. Another thing you can try is to go to your favourite coffee shop or your own secret spot in the library when you need to study. Personally, I’ve also found that having a good drink next to me helps a lot. Get a study partner. Studying with a partner is great for making the act of studying less boring. However, there are two main points of failure that you have to watch out for. 4 For example, I tried to study with my roommate, but we usually ended up playing games. Besides, if you have some super-smart study partners, they will do all the homework and then you won’t learn anything. Create mini-rewards for studying in advance. 5 Your per-planned rewards can encourage you to work harder because you know you’ll get something fun after completing it. A．One tip is to add in things that you enjoy. B．You might distract (使分心) each other. C．Instead, you have to be excited about it first. D．Provide enough rewards for those who do jobs with you well. E．Your desire to do a task partly depends on the reward you’ll get for finishing it. F．Actually, the key to find partners efficiently is to get those who focus on learning. G．Today, we’ll be covering some tricks you can use to make your studying more fun. （24-25高一上·四川遂宁·期末）How to Avoid Sleepiness While Studying Have you ever found yourself nodding off (打瞌睡) although you have a test the next day? 1 . It’s quite natural for students to have such an experience. And here are some tips to help you out! Get out of your comfort zone Research has found that your learning environment, including factors like lighting and noise significantly impacts how you study. So step outside of your comfort zone. Literally! 2 . Instead, go to a library, or even outside in nature to activate that “study time” state. Switch tasks at times 3 . That’s why switching up your tasks at times can prevent your mind from wandering. You could begin with one type of studying and move on to another type after 30 or 40 minutes. If you use this approach, I’m sure you’ll be on the right track! 4 You’ll be happy to hear that power naps (小睡) are a good thing! They can bring various benefits such as enhanced long-term memory and increased creativity. The ideal time for a power nap is between 12:30 p. m. and 2 p. m. But if you have no choice but to wait until later in the day, a 10-minute power nap will also work without messing up your schedule. Use something as a guide while reading Sometimes, using a guide to focus on can help you stay alert. For example, try using your finger or pen as a guide while reading your notes. You can also use other suitable items you have on hand. 5 . A．Take power naps B．If so, don’t worry C．Increase time for power naps D．Don’t study in noisy or bright rooms E．Avoid any place you associate with naps or sleep F．Doing too much of one thing can become exhausting G．This will help you concentrate and prevent daydreaming （24-25高一上·江苏徐州·期末）Why you should join a study group Studying alone sometimes feels like aimlessly wandering a lonely island. You start to feel burnt out and run out of fresh ideas. However, studying in groups can change this situation. 1 It makes learning fun It can be boring and tiring to study long hours alone. 2 So join a study group and liven up your study sessions. 3 Since everyone has individual talents and unique insights, group members can learn from each other. Study groups provide students with an opportunity to benefit from the talents and knowledge of the other group members. It offers a support system School can be very stressful, so it is advantageous to seek support from people in similar situations. Joining or forming a study group is a great way to give and receive motivation and support from fellow students and group members. 4 It covers more material 5 Many groups decide to assign topics to individual group members to research, study and then provide a summary for the group. In this way, multiple people can review more material than just one. This strategy allows students to learn a lot more in a much shorter time. A．It enables talent sharing B．It helps you become a talent C．People prefer to study in the library. D．Working in groups helps you learn more. E．Studying with a group can make leaning fulfilling and enjoyable. F．Leave the single study room and hug the benefits of group study! G．You can get notes from group members when you are absent from class. 重难语篇提升练 （24-25高一上·河北邯郸·期末）Moving to a new school is an important milestone for teenagers, filled with mixed emotions and challenges. As their learning coach, you play a key role in helping them adapt. 1 . Instead, there are strategies to guide your child through this transition. Encourage them to set goals. Goal-setting helps students feel focused, empowered, and positive about their future. So you can help your child set some goals for the school year. 2 . Sit down with them before classes begin to discuss these ideas and create a plan for success. Honor and acknowledge(认可)their feelings. As a parent, it’s natural to find the “silver lining” in your child’s problems to help them see the good in seemingly negative situations. However, the last thing a teen wants to be told when they are sharing a worry is a quick “It’s not that bad” or “You’ll be fine.” Instead, one of the best ways to show empathy(同情)is to acknowledge their feelings. Listen to what they have to say, and before jumping into “fix it” mode, acknowledge their experience. 3 . Create an environment that encourages openness. Transitions can be stressful for teenagers, leading them to keep their feelings bottled up. Create an environment that encourages openness by providing space and opportunities for your child to share their thoughts and feelings. 4 Use driving time to ask about their new school experiences, both positive and challenging. By showing interest and creating a safe space for dialogue, they’ll be more likely to open up. Show an interest in the new school. 5 . Take time to learn about your child’s new school together, including its courses, extracurricular offerings, fun facts, and events. This not only helps you answer practical questions but also shows your interest in their new environment. When you’re excited, your child is more likely to find things to look forward to at their new school. A．Leading by example can be a powerful strategy B．However, it’s not as difficult as you might think C．The car can be an ideal place for honest conversations D．Reward them with gifts if they can achieve these goals E．Get to know your child’s performance in the new school F．More often than not, just being seen and heard can help them feel better G．This can include making new friends or trying new extracurricular activities （24-25高一上·河北·阶段练习）How to Be a Great Student in Middle School With all of the stresses of life that appear when you’re in your early teens, it can be hard to find the time to focus on being a good student. Social life and personal changes can be regarded as very important. 1 , as it can directly prepare you for the work you’ll be doing in high school and beyond. In order to be a great student, the first thing you need to do is to prepare for school. Motivate (激励) yourself to succeed. It can be difficult to focus on school work, but without motivation, you’ll quickly lose interest in your learning goals. 2 . That is because they can keep up with classwork and homework. You can stay motivated by telling yourself that the work you’re doing in middle school matters and can lead to your overall success. Keep your things organized. In middle school, unlike primary school; you’ll be responsible for keeping your books for several classes organized. You’ll need to keep your English papers separate from your Math homework. 3 . To keep organized, make use of spring binder (夹子) , schoolbags, or special notebooks—whatever system you prefer to use. 4 . Time-management skill is one of the most important things that you can learn in middle school, although many students do not realize this at the time. Managing your time will help you avoid anxiety the night before a large project is due, and will help you break your homework up into manageable parts. Plan ahead for your homework and assignments. 5 . Then, plan to do a part of that each day or every other day. This can help you break large, difficult projects down into smaller, manageable tasks. A．Manage your time wisely B．Get prepared for large projects C．The homework left by the teacher is purposeful D．Motivated students are more likely to do well in middle school E．You should also keep track of which homework is due on which day F．However, it’s also important to learn all subjects well in middle school G．When you’re given a new assignment, make out how long the work will take 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Back to school 单元话题七选五练习 基础语篇巩固练 （23-24高一上·贵州贵阳·阶段练习）If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. If you want to get a good grade, improving your learning efficiency (效率) is one of the ways. 1 Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class. Find a time when you feel the most energetic and motivated to study so you’re able to focus a little better. 2 Block out at least 1-2 hours of your day in a planner or on a calendar so you don’t forget to do it during the day. 3 Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions since it’ll be hard to focus and remember the material. Instead, go into your room and close the door, or find a quiet spot at the school library where you can sit. Organizing your notes helps you remember information a lot easier. 4 Go through all of the notes you’ve taken and pick out the information you think is most important. Rewrite the notes on a separate page or in a different notebook so all of the similar information is organized and easy to read. Test how well you can recall information with example problems. A lot of textbooks have questions at the end of a chapter so you can test how well you know the information. You can also ask your teacher for a study guide or find tests online on the subject you’re learning. 5 A．Keep your study sessions shorter so you don’t get worn out. B．Sleep plays a key role in learning and remembering information. C．Here are some tips that can help you improve learning efficiency. D．Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material. E．Even if you took notes in class, the information may jump all over the place. F．When you’re finished, check what you got wrong and review the information more. G．If you can, try to plan the same time every day so you can get into a regular routine. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．D 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些提高学习效率的方法。 1．设空位于首段段尾，应是点出本文主题，根据前文“If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. If you want to get a good grade, improving your learning efficiency (效率) is one of the ways.(如果你有一个重要的考试，或者只是想在课堂上取得好成绩，学习是你能做的最好的事情之一，以提高你的成绩。如果你想取得好成绩，提高你的学习效率是方法之一)”可知，本文主题是如何提高学习效率，所以C项“Here are some tips that can help you improve learning efficiency.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你提高学习效率)”点明本文主题。故选C项。 2．根据前文“Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class. Find a time when you feel the most energetic and motivated to study so you’re able to focus a little better.(试着留出固定的时间复习课堂笔记。找一个你觉得精力最充沛、最有动力学习的时间，这样你就能更好地集中注意力)”可知，本段主要讲述留出固定的时间复习课堂笔记，所以G项“If you can, try to plan the same time every day so you can get into a regular routine.(在计划或日历上留出至少1-2个小时，这样你就不会忘记在白天做这件事)”符合本段主题。故选G项。 3．设空位于段首，应是本段中心句，根据后文“Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions since it’ll be hard to focus and remember the material. Instead, go into your room and close the door, or find a quiet spot at the school library where you can sit.(避免在一个有大声喧哗的人或让人分心的房间里学习，因为这样很难集中注意力和记住材料。相反，你应该走进自己的房间，关上门，或者在学校图书馆找一个安静的地方坐下)”可知，本段主要讲述找一个能集中注意力的地方复习，所以D项“Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material.(找一个能让你集中注意力的地方)”符合本段主题。故选D项。 4．根据前文“Organizing your notes helps you remember information a lot easier.(整理笔记可以帮助你更容易地记住信息)”可知，本段讲述通过整理笔记来复习，所以E项“Even if you took notes in class, the information may jump all over the place.(即使你在课堂上记了笔记，信息也可能到处乱窜)”是对前句的解释，符合文意。故选E项。 5．设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Test how well you can recall information with example problems. A lot of textbooks have questions at the end of a chapter so you can test how well you know the information. You can also ask your teacher for a study guide or find tests online on the subject you’re learning.(用例题测试你回忆信息的能力。很多教科书在每一章的末尾都有问题，这样你就可以测试你对这些信息的了解程度。你也可以向你的老师要学习指南，或者在网上找你正在学习的科目的测试)”可知，本段讲述用例题测试回忆信息的能力，所以F项“When you’re finished, check what you got wrong and review the information more.(当你完成的时候，检查你做错了什么，并复习更多的信息)”是讲述测试完之后的做法，符合文意。故选F项。 （24-25高一上·四川南充·期末）Colorful Extracurricular Life for Students Students’ lives are not just confined to the classroom and textbooks. The extracurricular time is equally important and can be filled with a variety of interesting and meaningful activities. One popular choice is joining different clubs at school. For example, the drama club offers students a chance to step into the shoes of different characters. 1 This helps improve their communication skills as well as boosts their confidence when performing on stage in front of an audience. 2 Whether it’s playing basketball on the school court or running in the track and field team, students can not only keep fit but also learn the spirit of teamwork and perseverance. When they work together with teammates to win a game or break their own personal records, a sense of achievement washes over them. Moreover, many students are fond of reading in their free time. They can explore different worlds through books, from fantasy fields full of magic to diverse landscapes that stimulate their imaginations. 3 Some students choose to learn musical instruments like the guitar or piano. The process of practicing and gradually being able to play beautiful melodies is both challenging and rewarding. 4 It has the power to connect them with others on a deeper level. In conclusion, a rich extracurricular life provides students with opportunities to develop themselves in multiple aspects, such as exploring new hobbies, learning new skills, and chasing after those little passions that make their heart flutter. 5 So, they’re supposed to take advantage of their extracurricular time and embrace all the wonderful possibilities it brings. A．Reading is very popular among students. B．Sports activities also play a significant role. C．Students can act out stories from classic plays. D．It helps them grow into well-rounded individuals. E．Music allows them to express their emotions in a unique way. F．They can expand their knowledge and have broad horizons as well. G．It makes your middle school years a time filled with beautiful experiences. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了一些丰富多彩的学生课外生活，以及这些活动对学生的益处和作用。 1．上句“For example, the drama club offers students a chance to step into the shoes of different characters.(例如，戏剧社为学生提供了一个扮演不同角色的机会。)”说明戏剧社的作用，选项C. Students can act out stories from classic plays.(学生们可以表演经典戏剧中的故事。)具体说明了参加戏剧社，可以有机会表演经典戏剧中的故事，承接上文，衔接下文“This helps improve their communication skills as well as boosts their confidence when performing on stage in front of an audience.(这有助于提高他们的沟通技巧，并增强他们在舞台上面对观众表演时的信心。)”进一步指出了表演经典戏剧中的故事能够为学生带来的好处。故选C。 2．空处为第三段主题句，应该是提出了一种对学生有益的课外活动。根据该段“Whether it’s playing basketball on the school court or running in the track and field team, students can not only keep fit but also learn the spirit of teamwork and perseverance.(无论是在学校操场上打篮球还是在田径队里跑步，学生们不仅可以保持身体健康，还可以学习团队合作精神和毅力。)”可知，该段主要介绍了体育活动也可以对学生带来好处；选项B. Sports activities also play a significant role.(体育活动也起着重要的作用。）概括了该段的主题，在第二段的基础上，提出了第二种课外活动，符合语境。故选B。 3．上句“They can explore different worlds through books, from fantasy fields full of magic to diverse landscapes that stimulate their imaginations.(他们可以通过书籍探索不同的世界，从充满魔法的幻想领域到激发他们想象力的多样化景观。)”说明他们可以通过书籍探索不同的世界等等，选项F. They can expand their knowledge and have broad horizons as well.(他们可以扩展他们的知识，并有广阔的视野。)主语与上句一致，“as well”表明选项F与上句为并列关系，补充说明了阅读能够给学生带来的好处和意义。故选F。 4．上文“Some students choose to learn musical instruments like the guitar or piano. The process of practicing and gradually being able to play beautiful melodies is both challenging and rewarding.(一些学生选择学习乐器，如吉他或钢琴。练习和逐渐能够演奏优美旋律的过程既具有挑战性又有回报。)”提到学习乐器，选项E. Music allows them to express their emotions in a unique way.(音乐让他们以一种独特的方式表达自己的情感。)具体说明了音乐对学生的好处；下句“It has the power to connect them with others on a deeper level.(它有力量在更深层次上将他们与他人联系起来。)”中的“It”指代“Music”，继续说明了音乐对学生的好处。故选E。 5．上句“In conclusion, a rich extracurricular life provides students with opportunities to develop themselves in multiple aspects, such as exploring new hobbies, learning new skills, and chasing after those little passions that make their heart flutter.(总之，丰富的课外生活为学生提供了在多方面发展自己的机会，比如探索新的爱好，学习新的技能，追求那些让他们心动的小激情。)”提到课外活动的好处，选项D. It helps them grow into well-rounded individuals.(它帮助他们成长为全面发展的个体。)中的“It”指代“a rich extracurricular life”，进一步说明了丰富的课外生活对学生所起到的作用，承接上文，语意衔接合理。故选D。 （24-25高一上·四川宜宾·期末）How to Improve Your Study Efficiency As a senior high school student, you may feel stressed by the increasing workload and challenges. To succeed academically, adopting the right approaches is important. 1 ● Create a study schedule. Planning your time wisely is the first step to efficient studying. Make a daily or weekly schedule to balance homework, revision, and leisure time. 2 This will help you stay organized and avoid last-minute cramming(临时抱佛脚). ● 3 A quiet and comfortable environment is key to focusing. Avoid studying in noisy places or using your phone. A good study space helps you stay focused. Experiment with different settings to find what works best for you. ● Take regular breaks. Studying for long hours without breaks can lead to tiredness and reduced learning efficiency. Take short breaks every 45-60 minutes to recharge your brain. 4 This can also help you return to your tasks with clarity. ● Review and reflect. At the end of each day, go over what you’ve learned. Reviewing notes and reflecting on your progress can help you understand areas for improvement. This habit allows you to organize what you’ve learned and strengthen your understanding. 5 Developing such a habit ensures steady progress and success over time. A．Find out your suitable study environment. B．Avoid things that take your attention away. C．Take small steps toward habit improvement. D．Attach importance to your time management, E．Effective habits can improve your study efficiency. F．Revising your notes regularly can deepen your memory. G．This can help return to your tasks with greater attention. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文是说明文。文章为高中生提供了提高学习效率的方法，包括：制定学习计划以合理安排时间；寻找适合自己的安静学习环境；定期休息以避免疲劳；以及每日复习和反思以巩固所学内容。这些方法有助于学生养成良好习惯，从而在学业上取得稳步进步和成功。 1．根据前文“As a senior high school student, you may feel stressed by the increasing workload and challenges. To succeed academically, adopting the right approaches is important. (作为一名高中生，你可能会因为不断增加的学习任务和挑战而感到压力。要取得学业上的成功，采用正确的方法至关重要。)”以及下文讲述了的有效学习方法可推断，E项“有效习惯可以提高你的学习效率。”符合语境，承上启下。故选E。 2．前文“Planning your time wisely is the first step to efficient studying. Make a daily or weekly schedule to balance homework, revision, and leisure time. (合理规划时间是高效学习的第一步。制定每日或每周的学习计划，平衡作业、复习和休闲时间。)”和下文“This will help you stay organized and avoid last-minute cramming.(这将帮助你保持条理，避免在最后一刻死记硬背。)”可知，本段讲述合理规划时间，因此推断D项“重视时间管理”符合语境，下文的this指代D项内容，说明重视时间管理有助于保持有条理，故选D。 3．空处为段落主题。根据下文内容“A quiet and comfortable environment is key to focusing. Avoid studying in noisy places or using your phone. A good study space helps you stay focused. Experiment with different settings to find what works best for you. (安静舒适的环境是集中注意力的关键。避免在嘈杂的地方学习或使用手机。一个好的学习空间可以帮助你保持专注。尝试不同的设置，找到最适合你的。)”可知，本段讨论学习环境对专注力的影响，因此选择A项“找到适合你的学习环境”，强调找到适合自己的学习环境。故选A。 4．根据前文“Studying for long hours without breaks can lead to tiredness and reduced learning efficiency. Take short breaks every 45-4 minutes to recharge your brain. (长时间不间断地学习会导致疲劳，降低学习效率。每隔45-4分钟休息一下，给大脑充电。)”和后文“This can also help you return to your tasks with clarity. (这也可以帮助你清晰地回到工作中。)”可知，空处为缓解疲劳带来的益处，与下文是并列关系，因此推断G项“这可以帮助你以更高的注意力回到任务中。”符合语境，故选G。 5．前文“At the end of each day, go over what you've learned. Reviewing notes and reflecting on your progress can help you understand areas for improvement. This habit allows you to organize what you've learned and strengthen your understanding. (每天结束的时候，回顾一下你学到了什么。回顾笔记和反思你的进步可以帮助你了解需要改进的地方。这个习惯可以让你组织你学过的东西，加强你的理解。)”讲述回顾一天学过的内容是有帮助的，结合后文“Developing such a habit ensures steady progress and success over time. (养成这样的习惯可以确保随着时间的推移稳步进步和成功。)”可推断，这一段讨论复习和反思的重要性，因此选择F项“定期复习笔记可以加深你的记忆力。”符合语境，承上启下，说明养成定期复习的习惯可以确保稳步进步和成功。故选F。 （24-25高一上·江西上饶·期末）Starting high school can be challenging for many freshmen. The change from middle school to high school means new responsibilities and more challenging coursework. 1 . ● Get to know your campus One of the first things freshmen should do is familiarize themselves with their new campus. 2 . Knowing where to go will help reduce anxiety and make it easier to navigate the school. ● 3 Even if you have some friends from middle school who are joining you in high school, you should be open to expanding your friend group. The more students you know and have friendships with, the less alone you are going to feel. Participate in extra-curricular activities or join clubs to meet like-minded individuals. ● Seek help when needed Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. Teachers, counselors, and even older students can provide valuable advice and support. If you’re struggling with a subject, don’t hesitate to attend after-school help sessions or seek tutoring. 4 . ● Take care of yourself 5 . Make sure to get enough sleep, eat nutritious meals, and stay active. High school life can be full of pressure, so try to find ways to deal with it, such as exercising, reading, or spending time with friends. A．Be open to making new friends B．Keep in touch with middle school friends C．It’s important to take care of your physical and mental health D．Remember, asking for help is a sign of strength, not weakness E．Every student’s experience in the transition to high school is unique F．But with right strategies, freshmen can adapt to high school life successfully G．This includes finding the locations of classrooms, libraries and other important buildings 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个高一新生适应高中学校的新生活的建议。 1．上文提到“The change from middle school to high school means new responsibilities and more challenging coursework. (从初中到高中的转变意味着新的责任和更具挑战性的课程)”，接下来需要一个过渡句来引导读者了解如何成功地适应高中生活。F项“But with right strategies, freshmen can adapt to high school life successfully (但有了正确的策略，新生可以成功适应高中生活)”符合题意，承上启下。故选F。 2．上文提到“One of the first things freshmen should do is familiarize themselves with their new campus. (新生应该做的第一件事之一就是熟悉他们的新校园)”，接下来需要具体说明需要熟悉哪些地方。G项“This includes finding the locations of classrooms, libraries and other important buildings (这包括找到教室、图书馆和其他重要建筑的位置)”与上文相呼应，列举了需要熟悉的具体地点，符合题意，故选G。 3．下文提到“Even if you have some friends from middle school who are joining you in high school, you should be open to expanding your friend group. (即使你有一些从初中开始就和你一起上高中的朋友，你也应该乐于扩大你的朋友圈)”，说明本段的大意是要结交新朋友，A项“Be open to making new friends (乐于结交新朋友)”与下文内容相呼应，可以作为小标题，故选A。 4．本段标题是“Seek help when needed (需要时寻求帮助)”，说明本段的主要内容是要学会求助。D项“Remember, asking for help is a sign of strength, not weakness (记住，寻求帮助是力量的象征，而不是弱点)”符合段旨，故选D。 5．本段标题是“Take care of yourself (照顾好自己)”，说明这段大意是要照顾自己。C项“It’s important to take care of your physical and mental health (照顾好你的身心健康很重要)”强调了照顾身心健康的重要性，符合题意，故选C。 （24-25高一上·山东枣庄·期末）We all know that studying is boring. Every time you have to read a textbook or review for a test, you may start thinking of a million things you’d rather be doing like watching TV. 1 Let’s go through them, shall we? Get interested in the topic. To be able to dive into different aspects of any topic, you can’t jump straight into the details. 2 That’s why we should teach children how to build something in a game before encouraging them to read through History and Theory of Architecture. Change your environment. Having an environment that’s helpful to focus can make you enjoy your work. 3 For example, I have carefully selected some music that can help me focus. Another thing you can try is to go to your favourite coffee shop or your own secret spot in the library when you need to study. Personally, I’ve also found that having a good drink next to me helps a lot. Get a study partner. Studying with a partner is great for making the act of studying less boring. However, there are two main points of failure that you have to watch out for. 4 For example, I tried to study with my roommate, but we usually ended up playing games. Besides, if you have some super-smart study partners, they will do all the homework and then you won’t learn anything. Create mini-rewards for studying in advance. 5 Your per-planned rewards can encourage you to work harder because you know you’ll get something fun after completing it. A．One tip is to add in things that you enjoy. B．You might distract (使分心) each other. C．Instead, you have to be excited about it first. D．Provide enough rewards for those who do jobs with you well. E．Your desire to do a task partly depends on the reward you’ll get for finishing it. F．Actually, the key to find partners efficiently is to get those who focus on learning. G．Today, we’ll be covering some tricks you can use to make your studying more fun. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让学习变得更有趣的技巧。 1．根据上文“Every time you have to read a textbook or review for a test, you may start thinking of a million things you’d rather be doing like watching TV.(每次你不得不读课本或复习考试时，你可能会开始想一百万件你宁愿做的事情，比如看电视。)”和下文“Let’s go through them, shall we?(我们来看看，好吗？)”可知，上文提到每次要读课本或复习考试时，会想到很多宁愿做的事情，下文说让我们来看看，由此可推测出空白处是引出了下文要介绍的一些技巧。选项G“今天，我们将介绍一些技巧，让你的学习变得更有趣”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据上文“To be able to dive into different aspects of any topic, you can’t jump straight into the details.(为了能够深入了解任何话题的不同方面，你不能直接进入细节。)”和下文“That’s why we should teach children how to build something in a game before encouraging them to read through History and Theory of Architecture.(这就是为什么我们应该先教孩子们如何在游戏中构建一些东西，然后再鼓励他们通读《建筑史与理论》。)”可知，上文提到不能直接进入细节，下文以教孩子们如何在游戏中构建一些东西为例进行说明，由此可推测出空白处应是说应该怎么做。选项C“相反，你必须先对它感到兴奋”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“Having an environment that’s helpful to focus can make you enjoy your work.(有一个有助于集中注意力的环境可以让你享受你的工作。)”和下文“For example, I have carefully selected some music that can help me focus. Another thing you can try is to go to your favourite coffee shop or your own secret spot in the library when you need to study.(例如，我精心挑选了一些能帮助我集中注意力的音乐。另一件你可以尝试的事情是，当你需要学习的时候，去你最喜欢的咖啡店或者图书馆里你自己的秘密地点。)”可知，上文提到有一个有助于集中注意力的环境可以让你享受你的工作，下文作者以自己精心挑选了一些能帮助集中注意力的音乐为例进行说明，由此可推测出空白处应是说要加入一些自己喜欢的东西来创造有助于集中注意力的环境。选项A“一个小技巧是加入你喜欢的东西”符合语境，选项中的add in things that you enjoy对应下文的selected some music。故选A。 4．根据上文“However, there are two main points of failure that you have to watch out for.(然而，有两个主要的失败点你必须注意。)”和下文“For example, I tried to study with my roommate, but we usually ended up playing games. Besides, if you have some super-smart study partners, they will do all the homework and then you won’t learn anything.(例如，我试着和室友一起学习，但我们通常最后都在玩游戏。此外，如果你有一些非常聪明的学习伙伴，他们会做所有的作业，然后你什么也学不到。)”可知，上文提到有两个主要的失败点必须注意，下文作者以自己和室友一起学习最后都在玩游戏为例进行说明，由此可推测出空白处应是说和他人一起学习的一个失败点是可能会互相分心。选项B“你们可能会互相分心”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据上文“Create mini-rewards for studying in advance.(为提前学习创造小奖励。)”和下文“Your per-planned rewards can encourage you to work harder because you know you’ll get something fun after completing it.(你预先计划的奖励可以鼓励你更加努力地工作，因为你知道完成后你会得到一些有趣的东西。)”可知，上文提到为提前学习创造小奖励，下文说预先计划的奖励可以鼓励更加努力地工作，由此可推测出空白处应是说做一项任务的愿望与完成后会得到的奖励有关。选项E“你做一项任务的愿望部分取决于你完成后会得到的奖励”符合语境，选项中的the reward对应下文的Your per-planned rewards。故选E。 （24-25高一上·四川遂宁·期末）How to Avoid Sleepiness While Studying Have you ever found yourself nodding off (打瞌睡) although you have a test the next day? 1 . It’s quite natural for students to have such an experience. And here are some tips to help you out! Get out of your comfort zone Research has found that your learning environment, including factors like lighting and noise significantly impacts how you study. So step outside of your comfort zone. Literally! 2 . Instead, go to a library, or even outside in nature to activate that “study time” state. Switch tasks at times 3 . That’s why switching up your tasks at times can prevent your mind from wandering. You could begin with one type of studying and move on to another type after 30 or 40 minutes. If you use this approach, I’m sure you’ll be on the right track! 4 You’ll be happy to hear that power naps (小睡) are a good thing! They can bring various benefits such as enhanced long-term memory and increased creativity. The ideal time for a power nap is between 12:30 p. m. and 2 p. m. But if you have no choice but to wait until later in the day, a 10-minute power nap will also work without messing up your schedule. Use something as a guide while reading Sometimes, using a guide to focus on can help you stay alert. For example, try using your finger or pen as a guide while reading your notes. You can also use other suitable items you have on hand. 5 . A．Take power naps B．If so, don’t worry C．Increase time for power naps D．Don’t study in noisy or bright rooms E．Avoid any place you associate with naps or sleep F．Doing too much of one thing can become exhausting G．This will help you concentrate and prevent daydreaming 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何在学习时避免犯困，给出了走出舒适区、适时切换任务、小睡、阅读时用引导物等建议。 1．根据上文“Have you ever found yourself nodding off (打瞌睡) although you have a test the next day? (你是否曾经发现自己尽管第二天有考试却还是打瞌睡呢？)”可知，本段以一个问题开头，询问读者是否有学习时犯困的情况，本空要对这种打瞌睡的情况进行回应。根据下文“It’s quite natural for students to have such an experience. (学生有这样的经历是很自然的。)”可知，这里是在安慰读者，让读者不要担心。故B选项“If so, don’t worry (如果是这样，别担心)”承上启下，既回答了上文的提问，又与下文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“Research has found that your learning environment, including factors like lighting and noise significantly impacts how you study. So step outside of your comfort zone. Literally! (研究发现，你的学习环境，包括光线和噪音等因素，会显著影响你的学习方式。所以要走出你的舒适区。真的！)”和下文“Instead, go to a library, or even outside in nature to activate that “study time” state. (相反，去图书馆，甚至到户外的大自然中去，激活那种“学习时间”的状态。)”可知，上文作者建议读者走出自己的舒适区，而后文则以“instead (相反)”开头，紧接着建议读者去图书馆或者户外来激活自己的学习状态，由此推断，空处否定一个不可取的做法，即本空应该是说不要在舒适的地方学习。故E选项“Avoid any place you associate with naps or sleep (避免任何你会联想到小睡或睡觉的地方)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 3．根据下文“That’s why switching up your tasks at times can prevent your mind from wandering. (这就是为什么有时切换你的任务可以防止你的思想开小差。)”可知，本空与下文构成因果关系，即本空要解释为什么要切换任务。故F选项“Doing too much of one thing can become exhausting (做太多同一件事会让人疲惫不堪)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选F。 4．本句位于小标题处，是对整段内容的高度概括。根据下文“You’ll be happy to hear that power naps (小睡) are a good thing! They can bring various benefits such as enhanced long-term memory and increased creativity. (你会很高兴听到小睡是一件好事！它们可以带来各种好处，比如增强长期记忆力和提高创造力。)”可知，这一段主要在讲小睡的好处，所以本空应该是建议进行小睡。故A选项“power naps (高质量的小睡)”能概括段落内容，符合题意。故选A。 5．根据上文“Sometimes, using a guide to focus on can help you stay alert. For example, try using your finger or pen as a guide while reading your notes. You can also use other suitable items you have on hand. (有时，使用一个引导物来集中注意力可以帮助你保持警觉。例如，在阅读笔记时，试着用你的手指或笔作为引导物。你也可以使用你手头的其他合适物品。)”可知，这里在说使用引导物帮助集中注意力，所以本空应该是进一步说明这样做的好处。故G选项“This will help you concentrate and prevent daydreaming (这将帮助你集中注意力，防止做白日梦)”能承接上文，对前文做法的原因的解释，符合题意。故选G。 （24-25高一上·江苏徐州·期末）Why you should join a study group Studying alone sometimes feels like aimlessly wandering a lonely island. You start to feel burnt out and run out of fresh ideas. However, studying in groups can change this situation. 1 It makes learning fun It can be boring and tiring to study long hours alone. 2 So join a study group and liven up your study sessions. 3 Since everyone has individual talents and unique insights, group members can learn from each other. Study groups provide students with an opportunity to benefit from the talents and knowledge of the other group members. It offers a support system School can be very stressful, so it is advantageous to seek support from people in similar situations. Joining or forming a study group is a great way to give and receive motivation and support from fellow students and group members. 4 It covers more material 5 Many groups decide to assign topics to individual group members to research, study and then provide a summary for the group. In this way, multiple people can review more material than just one. This strategy allows students to learn a lot more in a much shorter time. A．It enables talent sharing B．It helps you become a talent C．People prefer to study in the library. D．Working in groups helps you learn more. E．Studying with a group can make leaning fulfilling and enjoyable. F．Leave the single study room and hug the benefits of group study! G．You can get notes from group members when you are absent from class. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．A 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文是说明文。主要阐述了加入学习小组的好处。 1．设空位于首段段尾，应是承接上文，点明主题，根据前文“Studying alone sometimes feels like aimlessly wandering a lonely island. You start to feel burnt out and run out of fresh ideas. However, studying in groups can change this situation.(独自学习有时感觉就像在孤岛上漫无目的地游荡。你开始感到精疲力竭，没有新的想法。然而，小组学习可以改变这种情况)”可知，本文主要讲述参加学习小组的好处，所以F项“Leave the single study room and hug the benefits of group study!(离开单独的自习室，拥抱小组学习的好处！)”符合文意，承接上文，点出本文主题。故选F项。 2．根据本段小标题“It makes learning fun(它让学习变得有趣)”可知，本段主要讲述参加学习小组会让学习变得有趣，所以E项“Studying with a group can make leaning fulfilling and enjoyable.(和一群人一起学习可以使学习变得充实和愉快)”符合本段主题，承接前文“It can be boring and tiring to study long hours alone.(长时间独自学习是很无聊和累的)”符合文意。故选E项。 3．设空为本段小标题，根据后文“Since everyone has individual talents and unique insights, group members can learn from each other. Study groups provide students with an opportunity to benefit from the talents and knowledge of the other group members.(因为每个人都有自己的才能和独特的见解，所以小组成员可以相互学习。学习小组为学生提供了一个从其他小组成员的才能和知识中受益的机会)”可知，本段讲述参加学习小组可以共享彼此的才能和见解，所以A项“It enables talent sharing(它使才能共享成为可能)”符合本段主题。故选A项。 4．根据前文“School can be very stressful, so it is advantageous to seek support from people in similar situations. Joining or forming a study group is a great way to give and receive motivation and support from fellow students and group members.(学校的压力很大，所以向有类似情况的人寻求帮助是有益的。加入或组建一个学习小组是一种很好的方式，可以从同学和小组成员那里获得动力和支持)”可知，G项“You can get notes from group members when you are absent from class.(当你缺课时，你可以从小组成员那里得到笔记)”是对前文提到小组成员的支持的具体举例，符合文意。故选G项。 5．设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Many groups decide to assign topics to individual group members to research, study and then provide a summary for the group. In this way, multiple people can review more material than just one. This strategy allows students to learn a lot more in a much shorter time.(许多小组决定将主题分配给个别小组成员进行研究，然后为小组提供总结。通过这种方式，多人可以复习比一个人更多的材料。这种策略可以让学生在更短的时间内学到更多的东西)”可知，本段主要讲述多人复习学到的会比单独一人更多，所以D项“Working in groups helps you learn more.(小组合作可以帮助你学到更多)”符合本段主题。故选D项。 重难语篇提升练 （24-25高一上·河北邯郸·期末）Moving to a new school is an important milestone for teenagers, filled with mixed emotions and challenges. As their learning coach, you play a key role in helping them adapt. 1 . Instead, there are strategies to guide your child through this transition. Encourage them to set goals. Goal-setting helps students feel focused, empowered, and positive about their future. So you can help your child set some goals for the school year. 2 . Sit down with them before classes begin to discuss these ideas and create a plan for success. Honor and acknowledge(认可)their feelings. As a parent, it’s natural to find the “silver lining” in your child’s problems to help them see the good in seemingly negative situations. However, the last thing a teen wants to be told when they are sharing a worry is a quick “It’s not that bad” or “You’ll be fine.” Instead, one of the best ways to show empathy(同情)is to acknowledge their feelings. Listen to what they have to say, and before jumping into “fix it” mode, acknowledge their experience. 3 . Create an environment that encourages openness. Transitions can be stressful for teenagers, leading them to keep their feelings bottled up. Create an environment that encourages openness by providing space and opportunities for your child to share their thoughts and feelings. 4 Use driving time to ask about their new school experiences, both positive and challenging. By showing interest and creating a safe space for dialogue, they’ll be more likely to open up. Show an interest in the new school. 5 . Take time to learn about your child’s new school together, including its courses, extracurricular offerings, fun facts, and events. This not only helps you answer practical questions but also shows your interest in their new environment. When you’re excited, your child is more likely to find things to look forward to at their new school. A．Leading by example can be a powerful strategy B．However, it’s not as difficult as you might think C．The car can be an ideal place for honest conversations D．Reward them with gifts if they can achieve these goals E．Get to know your child’s performance in the new school F．More often than not, just being seen and heard can help them feel better G．This can include making new friends or trying new extracurricular activities 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．F 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孩子转学之后，父母如何帮助孩子适应新环境。 1．根据上文“Moving to a new school is an important milestone for teenagers, filled with mixed emotions and challenges. As their learning coach, you play a key role in helping them adapt.(转学到新学校对青少年来说是一个重要的里程碑，充满了复杂的情绪和挑战。作为他们的学习教练，你在帮助他们适应方面发挥着关键作用。)”和下文“Instead, there are strategies to guide your child through this transition.(相反，有一些策略可以指导你的孩子度过这个过渡期。)”可知，上下文之间存在转折关系，上文提到转学对青少年来说是一个充满挑战的过程，而下文则指出有策略可以帮助孩子度过这个过渡期，说明这个过程可能并没有想象中那么难。选项B“然而，它并没有你想象的那么难”符合语境。故选B项。 2．根据上文“So you can help your child set some goals for the school year.(所以你可以帮助你的孩子为学年设定一些目标。)”和下文“Sit down with them before classes begin to discuss these ideas and create a plan for success.(在开学前和他们坐下来讨论这些想法，并制定一个成功的计划。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是家长要帮助孩子设定新学年的目标，并和孩子一起讨论这些想法，制定一个成功的计划。所以此处应该列举一些具体的目标，选项G“这可以包括结交新朋友或尝试新的课外活动”符合语境。故选G项。 3．根据上文“However, the last thing a teen wants to be told when they are sharing a worry is a quick ‘It’s not that bad’ or ‘You’ll be fine.’ Instead, one of the best ways to show empathy is to acknowledge their feelings. Listen to what they have to say, and before jumping into ‘fix it’ mode, acknowledge their experience.(然而，当青少年在分享他们的担忧时，他们最不想听到的就是‘没那么糟糕’或‘你会没事的’。相反，表达同理心的最好方式之一就是承认他们的感受。倾听他们的话，在急于进入‘解决问题’模式之前，先承认他们的经历。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是家长要认可并倾听孩子的感受，不要急于解决问题，而是要先承认孩子的经历。所以此处应该进一步说明倾听和认可孩子感受的重要性，选项F“更多的时候，仅仅是被看到和被听到就能让他们感觉好些”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据下文“Use driving time to ask about their new school experiences, both positive and challenging.(利用开车的时间询问他们在新学校的经历，包括积极的和有挑战性的。)”可知，此处提到了利用开车的时间与孩子进行交流，说明汽车是一个可以进行坦诚对话的理想场所。选项C“汽车可以是一个进行坦诚对话的理想场所”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据下文“Take time to learn about your child’s new school together, including its courses, extracurricular offerings, fun facts, and events. This not only helps you answer practical questions but also shows your interest in their new environment.(花点时间一起了解你孩子的新学校，包括它的课程、课外活动、有趣的事实和活动。这不仅有助于你回答实际问题，还表明你对他们新环境的兴趣。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是家长要表现出对新学校的兴趣，并与孩子一起了解新学校的情况。所以此处应该指出家长应该如何做，选项A“以身作则可能是一个强有力的策略”符合语境，下文提到的“花时间一起了解孩子的新学校”就是以身作则的具体表现。故选A。 （24-25高一上·河北·阶段练习）How to Be a Great Student in Middle School With all of the stresses of life that appear when you’re in your early teens, it can be hard to find the time to focus on being a good student. Social life and personal changes can be regarded as very important. 1 , as it can directly prepare you for the work you’ll be doing in high school and beyond. In order to be a great student, the first thing you need to do is to prepare for school. Motivate (激励) yourself to succeed. It can be difficult to focus on school work, but without motivation, you’ll quickly lose interest in your learning goals. 2 . That is because they can keep up with classwork and homework. You can stay motivated by telling yourself that the work you’re doing in middle school matters and can lead to your overall success. Keep your things organized. In middle school, unlike primary school; you’ll be responsible for keeping your books for several classes organized. You’ll need to keep your English papers separate from your Math homework. 3 . To keep organized, make use of spring binder (夹子) , schoolbags, or special notebooks—whatever system you prefer to use. 4 . Time-management skill is one of the most important things that you can learn in middle school, although many students do not realize this at the time. Managing your time will help you avoid anxiety the night before a large project is due, and will help you break your homework up into manageable parts. Plan ahead for your homework and assignments. 5 . Then, plan to do a part of that each day or every other day. This can help you break large, difficult projects down into smaller, manageable tasks. A．Manage your time wisely B．Get prepared for large projects C．The homework left by the teacher is purposeful D．Motivated students are more likely to do well in middle school E．You should also keep track of which homework is due on which day F．However, it’s also important to learn all subjects well in middle school G．When you’re given a new assignment, make out how long the work will take 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了如何成为一个优秀的中学生的几项策略。 1．下文“as it can directly prepare you for the work you’ll be doing in high school and beyond.(因为它可以直接为你在高中和以后的学习做准备)”可知，描述的事情很重要，因为这能为以后高中学习作准备。选项F“However, it’s also important to learn all subjects well in middle school(然而，在中学学好所有科目也很重要)”恰好承接上文“Social life and personal changes can be regarded as very important.(社会生活和个人变化可以被认为是非常重要的。)”故选F。 2．根据段首句“Motivate (激励) yourself to succeed.(激励自己去成功)”可知，本段主要讲述有关激励的建议。选项D“Motivated students are more likely to do well in middle school(积极上进的学生更有可能在中学取得好成绩)”与此话题一致，下文“That is because they can keep up with classwork and homework.(那是因为他们能跟上课堂作业和家庭作业)”对此进行解释说明，符合因果逻辑。故选D。 3．根据本段句首“Keep your things organized.(把你的东西整理好)”可知，本段主要介绍如何安排各种事物，上文“you’ll be responsible for keeping your books for several classes organized. You’ll need to keep your English papers separate from your Math homework.(你要负责整理好几节课的书。你需要把英语试卷和数学作业分开)”提出两项需要整理的内容，因此此处会继续进行补充。选项E“You should also keep track of which homework is due on which day(你还应该记录下哪一天要交的作业)”是针对作业的合理安排，其中also也证明了之间的并列关系，与此进行衔接。故选E。 4．根据下文“Time-management skill is one of the most important things that you can learn in middle school, although many students do not realize this at the time. Managing your time will help you avoid anxiety the night before a large project is due, and will help you break your homework up into manageable parts.(时间管理技能是你在中学可以学到的最重要的东西之一，尽管很多学生当时并没有意识到这一点。管理好你的时间可以帮助你避免在大项目截止前一晚的焦虑，也可以帮助你把你的作业分解成可管理的部分)”可知，本段主要讲述时间管理的建议。选项A“Manage your time wisely(明智地管理时间)”符合本段主旨内容。故选A。 5．根据本段段首句“Plan ahead for your homework and assignments(提前计划你的家庭作业和作业)” 可知，本段介绍的方法是早作规划，选项G“When you’re given a new assignment, make out how long the work will take(当你接到一项新任务时，要弄清楚这项工作需要多长时间)”讨论的内容与早期规划相关，呼应段落主题。故选G。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$