精品解析：山西省晋中市左权县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024至2025学年第二学期期末学业水平质量监测。八年级英语。一、情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的AAB、C3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。Number one, mary, I cut my hand and I couldn't stop the bleeding. Don't worry that you don't get IT wet and i'll end IT. Mary, I cut my hand and I couldn't stop the bleeding. Don't worry, ted, you don't get IT wet and i'll end IT. Number two, honey, did you hear the news? In such a difficult year, it's warm to see so many people take action to raise money for the disabled. sure. IT is a decision that could save many lives. Honey, did you hear the news? In such a difficult year, it's warm to see so many people take action to raise money for the disabled. sure. IT is a decision that could save many lives. Number three. how many people will join our movie club? Anna. I invited about thirty students. If twenty students join the club, IT will be great. How many people will join our movie club? Anna. I invited about thirty students. If twenty students join the club, IT will be great. Number four. have you got any board games? Let's play a board game. Good idea. On a rainy day like today. It's a nice thing to do. Have you got any board games? Let's play a board game. Good idea. On a rainy day like today. It's a nice thing to do. Number five, no ocean in the world is as big as the pacific ocean. That's right. It's the biggest one in the world. No ocean in the world is as big as the pacific ocean. That's right. It's the biggest one in the world. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Number six, my favorite story is the amperage new clothes. What about you, Sally? I like little red riding hood. Best of all. Question, what is sale's favorite story? My favourite story is the amperage new clothes. What about you, Sally? I like little red riding hood. Best of all. Question, what is sly's favorite story? Number seven, danny. do you usually listen to music on the internet? No, I usually listen to IT on the radio. Question, what does danny usually listen to on the radio? Danny, do you usually listen to music on the internet? No, I usually listen to IT on the radio. Question, what does danny usually listen to on the radio? Number eight. excuse me, i'm trying to visit the british museum. Do you know where he is? I'm going there myself. Just follow me question. What is the man doing? Excuse me, i'm trying to visit the british museum. Do you know where he is? I'm going there myself. Just follow . me question. What is the man doing? Number nine, hi, Oscar. Is lisa, are you having dinner? No, I moving the things in my bedroom with my dad, and then we are going to paint the walls. Question, what is Oscar doing with his father? Hi, Oscar. It's lisa. Are you having dinner? No, I moving the things in my bedroom with my dad, and then we are going to paint the walls. Question, what is Oscar doing with his father? Number ten, nina, what's your favorite soft toy? 嗯，i've got a panda, a bear and a tiger. I love all three of them, but the bear is my . favorite question, which soft toy does nor like best. Nina, what's your favorite soft toy? I've got a panda, a bear and a tiger. I love all three of them, but the bear is my favorite. question. Which soft toy does nina like best? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。Hi. my name is betony phillips. I live very near the fire station and not far from the big supermarket. I'm recording this video because i've lost my bag. It's Brown. You may want to know how I lost IT. Well, this morning I decided to go to the city center by bus. The bus didn't come for ages, so I put my bag down at the bus stop, and then the bus came and I got on without my bag. Inside the bag, there was all my money and there was my house key. And oh yes, there were two letters I wanted to post them, my phone numbers zero six, two, four, five, three, zero one. So please call me if you have any news about my bag. Hi, my name is betony phillips. I live very near the fire station and not far from the big supermarket. I'm recording this video because i've lost my bag. It's Brown. You may want to know how I lost IT. Well, this morning I decided to go to the city center by bus. The bus didn't come for ages, so I put my bag down at the bus stop, and then the bus came and I got on without my bag. Inside the bag, there was all my money and there was my house key. And oh yes, there were two letters I wanted to post them, my phone numbers zero six, two, four, five, three, zero one. So please call me if you have any news about my bag. 4、听力填空。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词读两遍。If you want to cut down on some stress, you can follow the three s rule. Let's begin with the first as. The first as is that you can have the scheduling. You don't have to make so many plans in your day. And if you feel you are too busy, you can cut out an activity or two. And the second as is sleep. If you get a good nigh sleep, then I will keep your mind and your body in shape. And the last as is, smile. If you smile, your thoughts will work on the way you see things. Learn to think only of the best way, because that makes you feel more comfortable when you are facing pressure, we should take action and follow the three s rule in our lives, and everyone can beat stress. If you want to cut down on some stress, you can follow the three s rule. Let's begin with the first s. The first s is that you can have the scheduling. You don't have to make so many plans in your day. And if you feel you are too busy, you can cut out an activity or two. And the second s is sleep. If you get a good nigh sleep, then I will keep your mind and your body in shape. And the last, as you smile, if you smile, your thoughts will work on the way you see things. Learn to think only of the best way, because that makes you feel more comfortable when you are facing pressure, we should take action and follow the three s rule in our lives, and everyone can beat stress. 2024—2025学年第二学期期末学业水平质量监测八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, I cut my hand and I couldn’t stop the bleeding. W: Don’t worry, Ted. You don’t get it wet and I’ll bandage it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, did you hear the news? In such a difficult year, it’s warm to see so many people take action to raise money for the disabled. M: Sure, it is a decision that could save many lives. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How many people will join our movie club, Anna? W: I invited about thirty students. If twenty students join the club, it will be great. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you got any board games? Let’s play a board game. W: Good idea! On a rainy day like today, it’s a nice thing to do! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean. M: That’s right! It’s the biggest one in the world. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Emperor’s New Clothes. B. Little Red Riding Hood. C. Sleeping Beauty. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: My favorite story is The Emperor’s New Clothes. What about you, Sally? W: I like Little Red Riding Hood best of all Q: What is Sally’s favorite story? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. News. B. Stories. C. Music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Danny, do you usually listen to music on the Internet? M: No, I usually listen to it on the radio. Q: What does Danny usually listen to on the radio? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Guiding a tour. B. Asking the way. C. Visiting the museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. I’m trying to visit the British Museum. Do you know where it is? W: I’m going there myself. Just follow me. Q: What is the man doing? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Having dinner. B. Painting the walls. C. Moving the things. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Oscar. It’s Lisa. Are you having dinner? M: No. I’m moving the things in my bedroom with my dad. And then we’re going to paint the walls. Q: What is Oscar doing with his father? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The bear. B. The panda. C. The tiger. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Nina, what’s your favorite soft toy? W: Mmm, I’ve got a panda, a bear and a tiger. I love all three of them, but the bear is my favorite. Q: Which soft toy does Nina like best? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What is near Bethany’s house? A. A fire station. B. A train station. C. A post office. 12. What color bag did Bethany lose? A. Brown. B. Black. C. White. 13. How did Bethany go to the city center? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 14. What are inside Bethany’s bag? A. Some bank cards. B. Some photos. C. Two letters. 15. Which information did Bethany leave? A. Her email. B. Her phone number. C. Her house address. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】 Hi. My name is Bethany Phillips. I live very near the fire station and not far from the big supermarket. I’m recording this video because I’ve lost my bag. It’s brown. You may want to know how I lost it. Well, this morning I decided to go to the city center by bus. The bus didn’t come for ages, so I put my bag down at the bus stop, and then the bus came and I got on without my bag. Inside the bag, there was all my money, and, there was my house key and, oh yes, there were two letters. I wanted to post them. My phone number’s 062 45301. So please call me if you have any news about my bag. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The “3S” Rule to Cut Down on Stress Scheduling (时间表) *You don’t have to make so many ____16____ in your day. * If you feel you are too busy, you can cut out a(n) ____17____ or two. Sleep If you get a good night’s sleep, then it will keep your mind and your body in ____18____. Smile * If you smile, your ____19____ will work on the way you see things. * Learn to think only of the best way because that makes you feel more ____20____ when you are facing pressure. 【答案】16. plans 17. activity 18. shape 19. thoughts 20. comfortable 【解析】 【详解】If you want to cut down on some stress, you can follow the “3S” rule. Let’s begin with the first “S”. The first “S” is that you can have the “scheduling”. You don’t have to make so many plans in your day and if you feel you are too busy, you can cut out an activity or two. And the second “S” is “sleep”. If you get a good night’s sleep, then it will keep your mind and your body in shape. And the last “S” is “smile”. If you smile, your thoughts will work on the way you see things. Learn to think only of the best way because that makes you feel more comfortable when you are facing pressure. We should take action and follow the “3S” rule in our lives, and everyone can beat stress. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Jane Hello, Jane. I called you this morning, but no one answered the phone. Really? ____21____ At 9:00 What were you doing at that time? I was talking to a doctor in the hospital. Why? ____22____ I have a headache. And I can’t focus on my studies these days. ____23____ Yes. The doctor gave me some medicine and told me maybe too much stress caused the headache. You shouldn’t push yourself too hard. I love listening to soft music when I’m stressed. ____24____ OK. I’ll see if it works for me. By the way, could you lend me some soft music CDs, please? ____25____ I’ll take some tomorrow. 【答案】21. When did you call me?/… 22. What’s the matter with you?/ What’s wrong with you? /… 23. Did you take some medicine?/… 24. Please give it a try./ You can also give it a try./… 25. Sure./ No problem./… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是讲的头疼以及如何缓解压力。 【21题详解】 根据上文中“Hello, Jane. I called you this morning, but no one answered the phone”及下文“At 9:00.”可知，此处是询问对方打电话的时间。故填When did you call me?/… 【22题详解】 根据上文“I was talking to a doctor in the hospital.”及下文“I have a headache.”可知，此处是询问对方怎么了。故填What’s the matter with you?/ What’s wrong with you? /… 【23题详解】 根据下文“Yes. The doctor gave me some medicine and told me maybe too much stress caused the headache.”可知，此处应是询问对方是否吃药。故填Did you take some medicine?/… 【24题详解】 根据上文“You shouldn’t push yourself too hard. I love listening to soft music when I’m stressed.”就下文“OK. I’ll see if it works for me.”可知，此处应是劝说对方试一试缓解压力的方法。故填Please give it a try./ You can also give it a try./… 【25题详解】 根据上文“By the way, could you lend me some soft music CDs, please?”及下文“I’ll take some tomorrow.”可知，此处应是同意对方的请求。故填Sure./ No problem./… 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was a boy named Hans. He worked for a farmer for seven years. “I am so lucky to have this ____26____! However, I’ve left home for years. It’s time to go home and stay with my mother,” he said one day. The farmer was ____27____ because Hans had been a hard-working man. He gave Hans silver (银子) as big as his head and Hans thanked him. After Hans had walked for many hours, though, the silver seemed to grow heavier. Tired and hungry, he rested on the roadside. “I wish I could ____28____ the silver,” Hans said. Just then, a man went past on a horse. The man heard Hans and said, “If you like, I will trade (交换) it for my horse!” Hans could not believe his ____29____! He accepted the offer happily. However, on the journey, the horse walked so fast that Hans had a big ____30____! His back was broken. A man who led a cow passed by and helped him. “Your horse brought you trouble. Would you like to trade it for my cow?” the man asked. “A cow is much better than a horse! It gives milk! How lucky I am!” said Hans. The cow was really noisy ____31____ it was much safer to ride. A few days later, Hans got angry about the sounds the cow made. “I couldn’t stand it!” he said to himself. The next day, the cow was lost after Hans woke up in the morning. ____32____, people would get upset, but Hans felt ____33____ because he didn’t need to hear the sounds. He ran to his mother’s house. “It is wonderful to see you!” he told her. “And my cow is gone forever. Truly, I am the luckiest person in the world!” 26. A. farm B. job C. name 27. A. sad B. angry C. scared 28. A. hide B. carry C. drop 29. A. ears B. eyes C. voices 30. A. smile B. day C. fall 31. A. and B. though C. because 32. A. Normally B. Suddenly C. Recently 33. A. safe B. light C. surprised 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汉斯在为农夫工作七年后带着银头像回家，途中因银头像太重先后用其交换了马、牛，马让他摔伤，牛叫声令他烦躁，当牛丢失后他反而因无需再听叫声而感到轻松，最终认为自己是世界上最幸运的人。 【26题详解】 句意：“我很幸运能有这份工作！不过，我已经离开家好几年了。是时候回家和妈妈待在一起了。”他有一天说道。 farm农场；job工作；name名字。根据“He worked for a farmer for seven years.”可知，汉斯为农夫工作了七年，所以他觉得拥有这份“工作”很幸运，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：农夫很伤心，因为汉斯一直是个勤劳的人。 sad伤心的；angry生气的；scared害怕的。由于汉斯要离开，而他又是个勤劳的工人，农夫的情绪应是“伤心的”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：汉斯说：“我希望我能放下这些银子。” hide隐藏；carry携带；drop放下。根据“the silver seemed to grow heavier. Tired and hungry”可知，银子越来越重，汉斯又累又饿，所以希望能“放下”银子，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：汉斯不敢相信自己的耳朵！ ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；voices声音。听到有人愿意用马换银子，汉斯应是不敢相信自己“耳朵”听到的，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，在旅途中，马走得太快，汉斯狠狠地摔了一跤！ smile微笑；day天；fall摔倒。根据“His back was broken.”可知，汉斯后背受伤，应是从马上“摔倒”了，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：牛真的很吵，尽管骑起来更安全。 and并且；though尽管；because因为。“牛很吵”和“更安全”之间为转折关系，用“though”连接，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：通常情况下，人们会感到沮丧，但汉斯却感到轻松，因为他不需要再听到那些声音了。 Normally通常；Suddenly突然；Recently最近。牛丢了本是坏事，“通常”人们会沮丧，与汉斯的轻松形成对比，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：通常情况下，人们会感到沮丧，但汉斯却感到轻松，因他不需要再听到那些声音了。 safe安全的；light轻松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“he didn’t need to hear the sounds”可知，汉斯因不用再听牛叫而感到“轻松”，故选B。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When we think of summer, most of us think of fun in the outside. So it seems easy to lose weight (减肥) over the summer. In fact, though, it’s quite possible for us to put on weight. The good news is that we can avoid these problems. Here are some ways to keep summer weight away. ____34____ When we don’t have a plan, it’s easy to spend summer moving from the bed to the computer. So it is necessary to make a work or study plan, like learning something new or working at a job. ____35____ When you’re free, find something special to do like making a dinner for your family. But remember: keep your screen time less than two hours a day. ____36____ If it’s too hot outside or you don’t like going to a sports center, you can do your exercise at home. If you like to be outside, try swimming, running or playing soccer in the early morning or evening. Anyway, don’t let the hot weather stop your exercise plans. ____37____ Don’t eat too much meat. Choose some fresh fruit. It’s better to put your focus (注意力) on talking with your family and friends, not on food. Also, don’t eat too many cold things like ice cream. ____38____ Getting enough rest is also important in keeping a healthy weight. Make sure you get 7~8 hours of sleep every night to keep your energy (精力). A. Stay busy. B. Get enough Sleep. C. Beat the hot weather. D. Think about what to eat. E. Make a work or study plan. 【答案】34 E 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在夏季避免增重的方法。 【34题详解】 根据下文“When we don’t have a plan, it’s easy to spend summer moving from the bed to the computer. So it is necessary to make a work or study plan, like learning something new or working at a job.”可知，当我们没有计划时，很容易在夏天无所事事。因此，制定一个工作或学习计划是必要的，比如学习新东西或做一份工作。因此，本段建议是制定计划。选项E“制定一份工作或学习计划。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据下文“When you’re free, find something special to do like making a dinner for your family. But remember: keep your screen time less than two hours a day.”可知，当你空闲时，找一些特别的事情做，比如为家人做晚餐。但记住：每天的屏幕时间不要超过两小时。可推知，本段建议保持忙碌，减少屏幕时间。选项A“保持忙碌。”符合语境，故选A。 【36题详解】 根据下文“If it’s too hot outside or you don’t like going to a sports center, you can do your exercise at home. If you like to be outside, try swimming, running or playing soccer in the early morning or evening.”可知，如果外面太热或你不喜欢去体育中心，可以在家锻炼。如果你喜欢户外活动，可以尝试在清晨或傍晚游泳、跑步或踢足球。可推知，本段讨论如何在炎热天气下坚持锻炼。选项C“战胜炎热的天气。”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Don’t eat too much meat. Choose some fresh fruit. It’s better to put your focus on talking with your family and friends, not on food. Also, don’t eat too many cold things like ice cream.”可知，不要吃太多肉，选择一些新鲜水果。最好把注意力放在与家人和朋友聊天上，而不是食物上。此外，不要吃太多冰淇淋等冷食。可推知，本段关注饮食选择。选项D“想想吃什么。”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Getting enough rest is also important in keeping a healthy weight. Make sure you get 7~8 hours of sleep every night to keep your energy.”可知，充足的休息对保持健康体重也很重要。确保每晚睡7~8小时以保持精力。可推知，本段强调充足睡眠的重要性。选项B“保证充足睡眠。”符合语境，故选B。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a little girl, my mom would let me help her make popcorn on cold winter rights. We would get out a pot, some oil and butter, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pot over the stove (炉子) to keep the popcorn from burning (烧焦)—shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop—until the pot was filled with delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all into a big bowl and add some sugar on top. Later, we would all come to the living room. Dad would sit in his chair, and my mom; hothers, and. I would relax on the sofa. There was always a lot of popcorn to share, and Mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels (玉米粒). The funny thing is that I have already forgotten the shows we watched, but I still remember the taste of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so loved and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything. It’s the little moments (瞬间) like these that matter most. They’re magical everyday gifts Ind good things we can always remember in our life. So, don’t forget to enjoy these moments and the love that comes with them. They are what truly make life beautiful. 39. Who would the writer make popcorn with on cold winter nights? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brothers. 40. How did the writer like the sound of the first popcorn? A. Scary. B. Noisy. C. Exciting. 41. What would the writer do after getting the popcorn ready? A. Enjoy it with the family. B. Take it to the dining room. C. Pour it into different bowls. 42. What made the writer happy? A. The beautiful bowl. B. The love in the family. C. The funny TV shows. 43. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Home is our favorite place. B. Little moments make life beautiful. C. Popcorn is a good snack for children. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了小时候在寒冷冬夜与妈妈一起做爆米花，之后一家人在客厅分享爆米花的温馨场景。尽管作者已经记不清当时看的节目，但对爆米花的味道以及和家人在一起的喜悦却记忆犹新。作者借此表达生活中这些微小瞬间虽看似平常，却蕴含着深厚的家庭情感，正是这些瞬间让生活变得美好 。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was a little girl, my mom would let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights.”可知，作者在寒冷冬夜会和妈妈一起做爆米花，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound”可知，作者觉得第一颗爆米花爆开的声音很令人兴奋，故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, we would all come to the living room. Dad would sit in his chair, and my mom, brothers, and I would relax on the sofa. There was always a lot of popcorn to share”可知，爆米花做好后，作者会和家人一起享用，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I felt so loved and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything.”可知，是家庭中的爱让作者感到快乐，故选B。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s the little moments (瞬间) like these that matter most. They are what truly make life beautiful.”可知，文章主要想表达微小的瞬间让生活变得美好，故选B。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There’s a special idea on the Internet called “20 Minutes for Parks”. It says that if you spend 20 minutes in a park every day, you’ll feel more relaxed after a busy day. Now, over 100,000 people from all over the world join to talk about parks. They share stories and photos from parks everywhere. Huang lives in Shenzhen now. She likes the idea of spending time in parks. Shenzhen has many parks close to where people live and work. Huang went to a park during her lunch break when she worked at a company (公司). She says being in the park helps her relax and forget about work. Parks are special places for many people. They also show what a city is like. When Huang first came to Shenzhen, she thought it was just a place to make money. But then she found that Shenzhen has 1,260 parks! Huang decided to visit them all. She says it will help her understand the city better. Today, many of us spend too much time indoors and do the same things again and again. But in a park, we can do lots of different things—it is full of surprises! The “20 Minutes for Parks” idea shows how important parks are for people. Parks are made by people, and they’re special because people are there. 44. What can be learned from Paragraph 1? A. People talk a lot about parks now. B. More than 100,000 people go to parks every day. C. Parks should be no more than 20 minutes’ walk from home. 45. When did Huang go to the park? A. In the morning. B. At lunchtime. C. In the evening. 46. What did Huang think of Shenzhen when she first arrived? A. It was a city with many changes. B. It was a city with many parks. C. It was a place to make money. 47. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Working in Shenzhen. B. Taking photos of parks. C. Visiting all the parks in Shenzhen. 48. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A. Life. B. History. C. Art. 【答案】44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网络上“20 Minutes for Parks”的理念，即每天在公园待20分钟能让人在忙碌一天后更放松。文章借此强调公园对人们生活的重要意义，展示公园在人们生活中的特殊价值 。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, over 100,000 people from all over the world join to talk about parks. They share stories and photos from parks everywhere.”可知，现在人们经常谈论公园，故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hung went to a park during her lunch break when she worked at a company (公司).”可知，黄是在午餐时间去公园的，故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Huang first came to Shenzhen, she thought it was just a place to make money.”可知，黄刚到深圳时认为它是一个赚钱的地方，故选C。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But then she found that Shenzhen has 1,260 parks! Huang decided to visit them all. She says it will help her understand the city better.”可知，这里的“it”指的是参观深圳所有的公园，故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕人们在公园的活动、公园对人们生活的影响等内容展开，与生活主题相关，所以可能来自杂志的“生活”板块，故选A。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 There was a football game in Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province on Saturday evening. ____49____ Cun Chao was so popular that it interested the famous football player, Michael Owen. He made a video to show his wish. “I want to send congratulations (祝贺) to Cun Chao for all your success, and for getting all the good results in football. ____50____ I’m sure you can get better and better,” he said. Many people are interested in football and they have joined in Cun Chao. ____51____ They come from different ethnic groups (民族) such as Miao, Dong, Shui, Han, and Yao. Their ages are from 15 to over 40 years old. ____52____ To better watch the game, people even used ladders (梯子). The well-known Chinese commentator (解说员) Han Qiaosheng also climbed a ladder to talk about the game. The football ground became a joyful meeting place. Before the game, villagers from each village team dressed in traditional clothes. ____53____ What a great night of football! A. People called the football game Cun Chao. B. I wish Cun Chao all the very best for the future. C. The football players work as drivers, students and workers. D. He won many football games and became popular among the villagers. E. According to reports, about 50,000 people went to watch the game on Saturday. F. They played loud music and danced as they went into the playground with the football players. 【答案】49. A 50. B 51. C 52. E 53. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了贵州榕江县“村超”足球赛的盛况及其引发的广泛关注。 【49题详解】 根据“There was a football game in Rongjiang County”及“Cun Chao was so popular”可知，此处应说明比赛名称，选项A“人们称这场足球比赛为村超”符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“I want to send congratulations”及“I’m sure you can get better”可知，此处应是对未来的祝福，选项B“我祝愿村超未来一切顺利”符合语境，故选B。 【51题详解】 根据“they have joined in Cun Chao”及“They come from different ethnic groups”可知，此处应说明参与者身份，选项C“这些足球运动员平时是司机、学生和工人”符合语境，故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“To better watch the game, people even used ladders”可知，此处应说明观众人数，选项E“据报道，周六约有5万人观看了比赛”符合语境，故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“villagers dressed in traditional clothes”及“What a great night”可知，此处应描述入场场景，选项F“他们播放着响亮音乐，随着足球运动员入场跳舞”符合语境，故选F。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means one who offers his or her services. There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up rubbish from beaches or parks. Volunteers may work in their own countries or in other countries. They are usually people with a strong wish to help those who have less luck than themselves. Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay. At the root (本质) of volunteering is the idea that one person may offer services to help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in Calcutta. “I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash the clothes and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I had helped them. So, I don’t think I was helping very much. It was then I knew that I had not really come to help but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world,” she said. 54. What does the word “volunteer” usually mean? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Whom do volunteers usually help? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. How long did Tracy work in Calcutta? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Did Tracy think she was really helping the sick people? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What do you think of volunteer work? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. The word “volunteer”/It usually means one who offers his or her services. 55. Volunteers/They usually help those who have less luck than themselves. 56. Tracy/She worked for two and a half weeks in Calcutta. 57. No./No, she didn’t. 58. I think volunteer work is a great way to help others./I believe volunteering is important because it allows people to give back to the community and learn new things. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“志愿者”的含义、志愿服务的多种形式，以及Tracy在印度加尔各答的志愿服务经历带给她的新感悟。 【54题详解】 根据“The meaning of the word ‘volunteer’…usually means one who offers his or her services”可知，“志愿者”通常指主动提供服务的人，故填The word “volunteer”/It usually means one who offers his or her services. 【55题详解】 根据“They are usually people with a strong wish to help those who have less luck than themselves”可知，志愿者通常帮助那些比自己不幸的人，故填Volunteers/They usually help those who have less luck than themselves. 【56题详解】 根据“She worked for two and a half weeks in Calcutta”可知，Tracy在加尔各答工作了两个半星期，故填Tracy/She worked for two and a half weeks in Calcutta. 【57题详解】 根据“I don’t think I was helping very much…I had not really come to help but to learn”可知，Tracy并不认为自己在真正帮助病人，而是去学习，故填No./No, she didn’t. 【58题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think volunteer work is a great way to help others./I believe volunteering is important because it allows people to give back to the community and learn new things. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Day by day, the weather gets colder. Days get shorter and leaves change color and then fall ____59____ trees. Soon winter comes. People live in warm houses and wear warm clothes outside. But what happens ____60____ the animals? Animals do many different amazing things to get through the winter. Here ____61____ some examples: Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter, such as snakes, mice and even some butterflies. Some animals stay active (活跃的) in winter, but it is hard for them to ____62____ food. So some birds, like some wild ducks, fly south for the winter. We call this migration (迁徙). Other birds stay here all winter. Some fish ____63____a few mammals (哺乳动物) migrate too, like some whales. 【答案】59. off 60. to 61. are 62. find 63. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了天气变冷冬天来临时，动物们会通过冬眠、迁徙等不同的神奇方式来度过冬天，还列举了蛇、老鼠、野鸭、鲸鱼等动物的具体做法。 【59题详解】 句意：日子变短，树叶变色，然后从树上落下。根据“leaves change color and then fall”可知，树叶从树上落下，fall off表示“从……落下”，符合语境。故填off。 【60题详解】 句意：但是动物们发生了什么呢？happen to...为固定短语，意为“发生在……身上”，符合语境。故填to。 【61题详解】 句意：这里有一些例子。here be...为倒装结构，后面的“some examples”是复数形式，所以be动词用are，符合语境。故填are。 【62题详解】 句意：有些动物冬天保持活跃，但它们很难找到食物。根据“it is hard for them to... food”可知，找到食物很难，find表示“找到”，符合语境。故填find。 【63题详解】 句意：一些鱼和少数哺乳动物也迁徙，比如一些鲸鱼。“some fish”和“a few mammals”是并列关系，用and连接，符合语境。故填and。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 them sad give side relax hardly bored which enjoy go visit wonder “Guilin’s scenery (景色) is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” ____64____ the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably because there is a beautiful river running through ____65____. It is the Lijiang River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both ____66____ of the Lijiang River is pretty beautiful. The best way ____67____ its beauty is to take a cruise (乘船游览) . It will carry you away from the city and you will feel ____68____ in this world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination and a camera and keep your eyes open. Guilin hills, clear water, tall bamboo…It feels like you ____69____ in a Chinese ink painting (中国水墨画) when you’re there! Your guide will tell you lots of stories ____70____ are behind the different mountains. You can’t miss the story about Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock. It is said that a young man died of hunger after ____71____ all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back ____72____ and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Lijiang River is beautiful. Why not visit this ____73____ place, see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 【答案】64. goes 65. them 66. sides 67. to enjoy 68. relaxed 69. are visiting 70. which 71. giving 72. sadly 73. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美丽的桂林和阳朔的风景。 【64题详解】 句意：“桂林山水甲天下，阳朔山水甲天下”，古语说。根据文中“ ‘Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,’…the old saying. ”及所给词可知，此处指的是正如古老的说法。goes the old saying“古语说”，固定用法。故填goes。 【65题详解】 句意：这可能是因为有一条美丽的河流穿过它们。根据文中“It’s probably because there is a beautiful river running through…”及上文“Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great?”和所给词可知，此处指的是桂林和阳朔风景美丽的原因可能是有一条河穿过他们。them“他们”，代替上文中的“Guilin and Yangshuo”。故填them。 【66题详解】 句意：从桂林到阳朔，漓江两岸的风景都很美。根据文中“From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both…of the Lijiang River is pretty beautiful. ”及所给词可知，此处指的是漓江两岸，both“两者都”，后跟名词复数形式。故填sides。 【67题详解】 句意：欣赏其美景的最佳方式是乘船游览。根据文中“The best way…its beauty is to take a cruise.”及所给词可知，此处指的是最好的欣赏方式是乘船。the best way to do sth“做某事的最好方式”，固定短语。enjoy“欣赏”，动词，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填to enjoy。 【68题详解】 句意：它会带你远离城市，你会觉得在这个世界上很放松。根据文中“It will carry you away from the city and you will feel…in this world.”及所给词可知，此处指的是会很放松。relax“使放松”，动词，空处应为其形容词形式：relaxed“放松的”，作表语，符合语境。故填relaxed。 【69题详解】 句意：当你身临其境时，感觉就像在中国水墨画中游览一样！根据文中“It feels like you…in a Chinese ink painting when you’re there! ”及所给词可知，此处指的是感觉就像正在中国水墨画中游览，句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are doing。主语“you”，be动词应为“are”，visit“游览”，空处应为其现在分词形式。故填are visiting。 【70题详解】 句意：你的导游会告诉你许多不同山脉背后的故事。根据文中“Your guide will tell you lots of stories…are behind the different mountains.”及所给词可知，句子应为“which”引导的定语从句，代替先行词“stories”，在从句中作主语。故填which。 【71题详解】 句意：据说一个年轻人把他所有的食物都给了一个贫穷的老人后饿死了，变成了仙人石。根据文中“It is said that a young man died of hunger after…all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock.”及所给词可知，此处指的是年轻人把食物都给了贫穷的老人之后饿死了。after“在……之后”，介词，后跟动名词形式。故填giving。 【72题详解】 句意：他的妻子悲伤地背着他们的孩子，变成了望夫石。根据文中“His wife carried their baby on her back…and turned into Wangfu Rock.”及所给词可知，此处指的是悲伤地背着孩子，sad“悲伤的”，空处应为其副词形式“sadly”，修饰动词“carried”。故填sadly。 【73题详解】 句意：为什么不去参观这个奇妙的地方，亲眼看看，用心感受一下呢？根据文中“Why not visit this…place, see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart?”及所给词和通读全文可知，此处指的是为什么不去参观这个奇妙的地方呢，wonder“奇迹”，名词。空处应为其形容词形式“wonderful”，作定语修饰名词“place”。故填wonderful。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 假如你是刘健，你新结识了一位美国朋友Susan，她想了解你的家乡。请你根据以下要点和写作要求写一封电子邮件，向她介绍你的家乡。 1.要点： (1)介绍家乡的位置及省会城市； (2)从人口、历史及名胜古迹等方面介绍你的家乡。 2.写作要求： (1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (2)词数90左右（电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：位于lie in；省会城市capital city Hi Susan, Here I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown. _______________________________________________________ You are welcome to come to my hometown, Shanxi, whenever you want. Yours, Liu Jian 【答案】One possible version: Hi Susan, Here I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown. I live in Shanxi. It lies in the north of China. Taiyuan is the capital city. It has a population of over 36,000,000. Shanxi has a long history and a rich traditional culture. For example, the Yellow Emperor once lived here. There are many famous places of interest here, like the Ancient City of Pingyao and Mount Wutai. Also, many kinds of food are famous, like Shanxi noodles and Pingyao beef. We Shanxi people are friendly. There are lots of tourists coming to visit Shanxi. You are welcome to come to my hometown, Shanxi, whenever you want. Yours, Liu Jian 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：“一般现在时”； ③提示：邮件的主体部分需要详细介绍自己家乡的信息，在介绍时避免信息的简单堆积，可适当增加细节，并避免出现校名和师生姓名。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头问候并引出主题，表明要介绍家乡； 第二步：具体介绍家乡的位置、省会城市、人口、历史、名胜古迹等； 第三步：结尾表达欢迎，并重申家乡名称。 [亮点词汇] ①tourists旅游者 ②places of interest名胜古迹 [高分句型] ①It lies in the north of China.（使用lie in描述地理位置） ②Shanxi has a long history and a rich traditional culture.（and连接两个并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期末学业水平质量监测八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Emperor’s New Clothes. B. Little Red Riding Hood. C. Sleeping Beauty. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. News. B. Stories. C. Music. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Guiding a tour. B. Asking the way. C. Visiting the museum. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Having dinner. B. Painting the walls. C. Moving the things. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The bear. B. The panda. C. The tiger. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What is near Bethany’s house? A A fire station. B. A train station. C. A post office. 12. What color bag did Bethany lose? A. Brown. B. Black. C. White. 13. How did Bethany go to the city center? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 14. What are inside Bethany’s bag? A. Some bank cards. B. Some photos. C. Two letters. 15. Which information did Bethany leave? A. Her email. B. Her phone number. C. Her house address. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The “3S” Rule to Cut Down on Stress Scheduling (时间表) *You don’t have to make so many ____16____ in your day. * If you feel you are too busy you can cut out a(n) ____17____ or two. Sleep If you get a good night’s sleep, then it will keep your mind and your body in ____18____. Smile * If you smile, your ____19____ will work on the way you see things. * Learn to think only of the best way because that makes you feel more ____20____ when you are facing pressure. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Jane Hello, Jane. I called you this morning, but no one answered the phone. Really? ____21____ At 9:00. What were you doing at that time? I was talking to a doctor in the hospital. Why? ____22____ I have a headache. And I can’t focus on my studies these days. ____23____ Yes. The doctor gave me some medicine and told me maybe too much stress caused the headache. You shouldn’t push yourself too hard. I love listening to soft music when I’m stressed. ____24____ OK. I’ll see if it works for me. By the way, could you lend me some soft music CDs, please? ____25____ I’ll take some tomorrow. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was a boy named Hans. He worked for a farmer for seven years. “I am so lucky to have this ____26____! However I’ve left home for years. It’s time to go home and stay with my mother,” he said one day. The farmer was ____27____ because Hans had been a hard-working man. He gave Hans silver (银子) as big as his head and Hans thanked him. After Hans had walked for many hours, though, the silver seemed to grow heavier. Tired and hungry, he rested on the roadside. “I wish I could ____28____ the silver,” Hans said. Just then, a man went past on a horse. The man heard Hans and said, “If you like, I will trade (交换) it for my horse!” Hans could not believe his ____29____! He accepted the offer happily. However, on the journey, the horse walked so fast that Hans had a big ____30____! His back was broken. A man who led a cow passed by and helped him. “Your horse brought you trouble. Would you like to trade it for my cow?” the man asked. “A cow is much better than a horse! It gives milk! How lucky I am!” said Hans. The cow was really noisy ____31____ it was much safer to ride. A few days later, Hans got angry about the sounds the cow made. “I couldn’t stand it!” he said to himself. The next day, the cow was lost after Hans woke up in the morning. ____32____, people would get upset, but Hans felt ____33____ because he didn’t need to hear the sounds. He ran to his mother’s house. “It is wonderful to see you!” he told her. “And my cow is gone forever. Truly, I am the luckiest person in the world!” 26. A. farm B. job C. name 27. A. sad B. angry C. scared 28. A. hide B. carry C. drop 29. A. ears B. eyes C. voices 30. A. smile B. day C. fall 31. A. and B. though C. because 32. A. Normally B. Suddenly C. Recently 33. A. safe B. light C. surprised 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When we think of summer, most of us think of fun in the outside. So it seems easy to lose weight (减肥) over the summer. In fact, though, it’s quite possible for us to put on weight. The good news is that we can avoid these problems. Here are some ways to keep summer weight away. ____34____ When we don’t have a plan, it’s easy to spend summer moving from the bed to the computer. So it is necessary to make a work or study plan, like learning something new or working at a job. ____35____ When you’re free, find something special to do like making a dinner for your family. But remember: keep your screen time less than two hours a day. ____36____ If it’s too hot outside or you don’t like going to a sports center, you can do your exercise at home. If you like to be outside, try swimming, running or playing soccer in the early morning or evening. Anyway, don’t let the hot weather stop your exercise plans. ____37____ Don’t eat too much meat. Choose some fresh fruit. It’s better to put your focus (注意力) on talking with your family and friends, not on food. Also, don’t eat too many cold things like ice cream. ____38____ Getting enough rest is also important in keeping a healthy weight. Make sure you get 7~8 hours of sleep every night to keep your energy (精力). A. Stay busy. B. Get enough Sleep. C. Beat the hot weather. D. Think about what to eat. E. Make a work or study plan. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a little girl, my mom would let me help her make popcorn on cold winter rights. We would get out a pot, some oil and butter, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pot over the stove (炉子) to keep the popcorn from burning (烧焦)—shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop—until the pot was filled with delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all into a big bowl and add some sugar on top. Later, we would all come to the living room. Dad would sit in his chair, and my mom; hothers, and. I would relax on the sofa. There was always a lot of popcorn to share, and Mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels (玉米粒). The funny thing is that I have already forgotten the shows we watched, but I still remember the taste of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so loved and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything. It’s the little moments (瞬间) like these that matter most. They’re magical everyday gifts Ind good things we can always remember in our life. So, don’t forget to enjoy these moments and the love that comes with them. They are what truly make life beautiful. 39. Who would the writer make popcorn with on cold winter nights? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brothers. 40. How did the writer like the sound of the first popcorn? A. Scary. B. Noisy. C. Exciting. 41. What would the writer do after getting the popcorn ready? A. Enjoy it with the family. B. Take it to the dining room. C. Pour it into different bowls. 42. What made the writer happy? A. The beautiful bowl. B. The love in the family. C. The funny TV shows. 43. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Home is our favorite place. B. Little moments make life beautiful. C. Popcorn is a good snack for children. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There’s a special idea on the Internet called “20 Minutes for Parks”. It says that if you spend 20 minutes in a park every day, you’ll feel more relaxed after a busy day. Now, over 100,000 people from all over the world join to talk about parks. They share stories and photos from parks everywhere. Huang lives in Shenzhen now. She likes the idea of spending time in parks. Shenzhen has many parks close to where people live and work. Huang went to a park during her lunch break when she worked at a company (公司). She says being in the park helps her relax and forget about work. Parks are special places for many people. They also show what a city is like. When Huang first came to Shenzhen, she thought it was just a place to make money. But then she found that Shenzhen has 1,260 parks! Huang decided to visit them all. She says it will help her understand the city better. Today, many of us spend too much time indoors and do the same things again and again. But in a park, we can do lots of different things—it is full of surprises! The “20 Minutes for Parks” idea shows how important parks are for people. Parks are made by people, and they’re special because people are there. 44. What can be learned from Paragraph 1? A People talk a lot about parks now. B. More than 100,000 people go to parks every day. C. Parks should be no more than 20 minutes’ walk from home. 45. When did Huang go to the park? A. In the morning. B. At lunchtime. C. In the evening. 46. What did Huang think of Shenzhen when she first arrived? A. It was a city with many changes. B. It was a city with many parks. C. It was a place to make money. 47. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Working in Shenzhen. B. Taking photos of parks. C. Visiting all the parks in Shenzhen. 48. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A. Life. B. History. C. Art. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 There was a football game in Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province on Saturday evening. ____49____ Cun Chao was so popular that it interested the famous football player, Michael Owen. He made a video to show his wish. “I want to send congratulations (祝贺) to Cun Chao for all your success, and for getting all the good results in football. ____50____ I’m sure you can get better and better,” he said. Many people are interested in football and they have joined in Cun Chao. ____51____ They come from different ethnic groups (民族) such as Miao, Dong, Shui, Han, and Yao. Their ages are from 15 to over 40 years old. ____52____ To better watch the game, people even used ladders (梯子). The well-known Chinese commentator (解说员) Han Qiaosheng also climbed a ladder to talk about the game. The football ground became a joyful meeting place. Before the game, villagers from each village team dressed in traditional clothes. ____53____ What a great night of football! A. People called the football game Cun Chao. B. I wish Cun Chao all the very best for the future. C. The football players work as drivers, students and workers. D. He won many football games and became popular among the villagers. E. According to reports, about 50,000 people went to watch the game on Saturday. F. They played loud music and danced as they went into the playground with the football players. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means one who offers his or her services. There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up rubbish from beaches or parks. Volunteers may work in their own countries or in other countries. They are usually people with a strong wish to help those who have less luck than themselves. Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay. At the root (本质) of volunteering is the idea that one person may offer services to help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in Calcutta. “I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash the clothes and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I had helped them. So, I don’t think I was helping very much. It was then I knew that I had not really come to help but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world,” she said. 54. What does the word “volunteer” usually mean? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Whom do volunteers usually help? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. How long did Tracy work in Calcutta? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Did Tracy think she was really helping the sick people? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What do you think of volunteer work? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Day by day, the weather gets colder. Days get shorter and leaves change color and then fall ____59____ trees. Soon winter comes. People live in warm houses and wear warm clothes outside. But what happens ____60____ the animals? Animals do many different amazing things to get through the winter. Here ____61____ some examples: Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter, such as snakes, mice and even some butterflies. Some animals stay active (活跃的) in winter, but it is hard for them to ____62____ food. So some birds, like some wild ducks, fly south for the winter. We call this migration (迁徙). Other birds stay here all winter. Some fish ____63____a few mammals (哺乳动物) migrate too, like some whales. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 them sad give side relax hardly bored which enjoy go visit wonder “Guilin’s scenery (景色) is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” ____64____ the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably because there is a beautiful river running through ____65____. It is the Lijiang River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both ____66____ of the Lijiang River is pretty beautiful. The best way ____67____ its beauty is to take a cruise (乘船游览) . It will carry you away from the city and you will feel ____68____ in this world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination and a camera and keep your eyes open. Guilin hills, clear water, tall bamboo…It feels like you ____69____ in a Chinese ink painting (中国水墨画) when you’re there! Your guide will tell you lots of stories ____70____ are behind the different mountains. You can’t miss the story about Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock. It is said that a young man died of hunger after ____71____ all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back ____72____ and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Lijiang River is beautiful. Why not visit this ____73____ place, see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 假如你是刘健，你新结识了一位美国朋友Susan，她想了解你的家乡。请你根据以下要点和写作要求写一封电子邮件，向她介绍你的家乡。 1.要点： (1)介绍家乡的位置及省会城市； (2)从人口、历史及名胜古迹等方面介绍你的家乡。 2.写作要求： (1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (2)词数90左右（电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：位于lie in；省会城市capital city Hi Susan, Here I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown. _______________________________________________________ You are welcome to come to my hometown, Shanxi, whenever you want. Yours, Liu Jian 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$