预习八年级上册Unit 3 Same or Different-2025年秋季新八年级暑假巩固提升--复习+预习(人教版2024)

2025年秋季新八年级暑假巩固提升--复习+预习(人教版2024) 预习八年级上册Unit 3 Same or Different 内容导航 1、 重点单词 2、重点短语 3、重点句子 4、语法归纳 5、、语法专练 重点单词 1.________v. 比较；对比 2.________adj. 害羞的 3.________adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 4.________adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的 5.________adj. 外向的 6.________adj. 勤奋的 7.________v. 表演；执行 8.________v. 解决；解答 9.________（对…… 表示）祝贺！ 10.________n. 奖；奖励 11.________v. 参加；出席 12.________adj. 空闲的；备用的 v. 抽出；拨出 13.________n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸 14.________n. 外表；露面 15.________n. 性格；品质 16.________adj. 严肃的；严重的 17.________n. 事实；现实 18.________adj. 苗条的；薄的 19.________n. 人口 20.________n. 千米；公里 21.________adj. 平均的；平常的 22.________adj. 宜人的；友好的 23.________n. 镜子 24.________n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 25.________n. 小说 26.________n. 差异 27.________n. 理解力；感觉 28.________n. 幽默；幽默感 29.________adj. 较少的；更少的 adv. 较少地；更少地 pron. 较少；更少 30.________n. 看法；意见 31.________adj. 坦诚的；诚实的 32.________adj. 率直的；直接的 33.________n. 相似之处 34.________n. 友谊；友情 35.________n. 米 36.________n. 王子 37.________n. 人物；个性 38.________n. 意外；（交通）事故 39.________v. 预料；期待 40.________adj. 银色的 n. 银 41.________n. 情况；状况 42.________v. 伸手；达到 43.________v. 触动；触碰 重点短语 1.___________________________和过去不同 2.___________________________鼓励某人做某事 3.___________________________在音乐节表演 4.___________________________害怕 5.____________________________更好地吹中国长笛 6.____________________________赢得一等奖 7.____________________________参加学校音乐节 8.____________________________祝贺 9.____________________________和...一样 10.___________________________业余时间 11.____________________________感谢做某事 12.___________________________有...共同之处 13.___________________________早起 14.___________________________学习努力 15.___________________________互相学习 16.___________________________有宜人的温度 17.___________________________有相似的爱好和兴趣 18.___________________________因为 19.___________________________变得更好 20.___________________________尊重彼此的不同 21.___________________________有点，稍微 22.___________________________有很强的幽默感 23.___________________________归功于;由于;因为 24.___________________________犯错误 25.___________________________很高兴做某事 26.___________________________有一个诚实的朋友 27.___________________________给出直接看法 28.___________________________从我家里到学校 29.___________________________意外地;偶然 30.___________________________学习做某事 31.___________________________尽力做某事;努力做某事 32.___________________________和...相似 33.___________________________ 一线光明 34.___________________________关心 35.___________________________伸手触碰 36.___________________________乐于做某事; 准备好做某事 37.___________________________搭把手; 帮助某人 38.___________________________作比较 39.___________________________从...受益 重点句子 1. 你可以通过认识人们的朋友来理解他们。 You can understand people _________ _________ their friends. 2. 他不害怕发表自己的观点，特别是当他认为我犯错误的时候。 He _________ _________ _________ _________ give his opinion, _________ when he thinks I am _________ _________ _________ . 3. 我没有他那么直率，但是我很高兴拥有一个诚实的朋友。 I am _________ _________ than he is, but I am glad to have _________ _________ friend. 4. 除此以外，他还意识到人们的生活比他期待的要艰难得多。 _________ this, he also _________ that people’s _________ were _________ _________ than he expected. 5. 成为国王之后，他通过努力帮助国民来发挥自己的作用。 After _________ king, he _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ to help the people of his country. 6. 我真的不在乎我的朋友是否和我相似或者和我不同。 I don’t really care _________ my friends are _________ _________ or _________ _________ me. 7. 当我感到难过或者遇到问题的时候，她会使我大笑，使我感觉更好。 When I _________ _________ or have a problem, she _________ _________ _________ and feel better. 8. 我知道她关心我，因为她总是在那里倾听我的心声。 I know she _________ _________ me because she’s always _________ _________ _________. 9. 我最喜欢的谚语是“ 真正的朋友深处援助之手，触摸你的内心。 My favorite _________ is, “A true friend _________ _________ your hand and _________ your heart.” 10. 我们总是乐于助人。 We _________ always _________ _________ help each other _________ _________ a hand. 11. Peter 鼓励陈洁在音乐节上表演。 Peter _________ Chenjie _________ _________ at the art festival. 12. ——Ella 比Emma高吗？——不，她比Emma矮。 ——_________ Ella _________ _________ Emma? ——No, she _________ _________ _________ Emma. 13. 谁跳得更好，Ella还是Emma？ Who _________ _________, Ella or Emma? 14. 我比你矮一点，但是我比你跑得快。 I’m _________ _________ _________ _________ you, but I can _________ _________ _________ you. 15. 我和你一样勤奋，但是你读书比我多。 I’m _________ _________ _________ you, but you read more than me. 16. 今年有更多活动。比去年更加多姿多彩。 _________ _________ more activities this year. It’s _________ _________ than last year. 17. 芝加哥2022 的人口多于广州。 The _________ of Chicago was _________ _________ _________ of Guangzhou in 2022. 语法归纳 形容词和副词的比较级与最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级，即原形；比较级，表示“较⋯⋯”或“更……一些”;最高级, 表示“最……” 1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则变化 表1 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成(规则变化) 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和部分双音节词 一般情况下，比较级词尾加-er，最高级词尾加-est。 tall short fast high taller shorter faster higher tallest shortest fastest highest 以字母e结尾的词，比较级词尾加-r，最高级词尾加-st。 large late larger later largest latest 重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，然后比较级词尾加-er，最高级词尾加-est。 big fat thin bigger fatter thinner biggest fattest thinnest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把y改为i，然后比较级词尾加-er，最高级词尾加-est。 easy heavy early easier heavier earlier easiest heaviest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词 词前加 more构成比较级，词前加most构成最高级。 beautiful interesting popular more beautiful more interesting more popular most beautiful most interesting most popular (2)不规则变化 表2 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成(不规则变化) 原级 比较级 最高级 good/ well better best bad/ badly worse worst many/ much more most little less least far farther farthest further furthest 2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 表3 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 等级 用法 例句 比较级 表示两者(人或事物)的比较。在“比较级+than”的句型中,当 than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动 词。该助动词也可以省略。 I'm more outgoing than my sister. You know more about yourself than I(do). He works much harder than me. (口语中一般用 me) 最高级 表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个, 后面可用带有 of、 in、 among的短语等来说明比较的范围。形容词最高级的前面一般要加定冠词 the，副词最高级前的the可以省去。 The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal in the world. In my country, July is the hottest month of the year. The cheetah runs(the) fastest among all land animals. 注：在形容词和副词的比较级前，可以用 much、a little等修饰。例如： I'm feeling much better today. My brother is a little taller than me. 3. “as+形容词或副词原形+as”句型 (1)表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“as+形容词或副词原形+as”的句型。例如： I think science is as important as maths. Tom runs as fast as Jack. (2)表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，用“notas/so+形容词或副词原形.+ as”的句型。例如： It is not as / so warm today as yesterday. He did not come as / so early as Wang Lin. 语法专练 一、单项选择 1．________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ space for them if we don’t help them. A．More and more; more and more B．Less and less; less and less C．More and more; less and less D．Less and less; more and more 2．Many people think Jiaozi has made Ne Zha 2 _________ than other cartoons. They really like it. A．quicker B．the quickest C．more successful D．the most successful 3．The weather in winter in Changchun is much ________ than that in Guangzhou. A．cold B．colder C．coldest D．the coldest 4．—Do you think Liu Mei is one of ________ students in our class? —Yes, and she is ________ creative than any other student. A．the most hard-working; less B．more hard-working; more C．the most hard-working; more D．most hard-working; less 5．We’re proud of the great changes in our country. We’re sure she will develop even ________ tomorrow. A．quickly B．less quickly C．more quickly D．the most quickly 6．Mary is the _________ of the two sisters. A．young B．younger C．youngest D．old 7．There will be ________ jobs for people because some robots (机器人) will do the same jobs as people. A．most B．more C．fewer D．less 8．—Do you know the movie Ne Zha 2? —Of course! It’s one of the ________ movies this year. So many people are talking about it. A．more popular B．most popular C．popularer D．popular 9．Looking back at the past three years, those were ______ part of my life. A．the best B．good C．better D．well 10．Of all the subjects, math seems to be ________ for me. I always fail in the exams. A．easier B．more difficult C．the most difficult D．easiest 11．—What do you think of the movie Ne Zha 2? —It’s fantastic and it’s one of ________ films during the Spring Festival. A．the most popular B．more popular C．less popular D．popular 12．—Do you know the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (港珠澳大桥)? —Of course! It is ________ sea-crossing bridge in the world. A．deeper B．the deepest C．longer D．the longest 13．China develops very fast and it is one of the ________ in the world. A．good country B．good countries C．best countries D．best country 14．—Which sport is ________, football, basketball or volleyball? —Basketball, I think. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 15．Li Ming walked much ________ than his brother this morning. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 16．Emojis help the shy girl show her feelings ________ than words. A．clearly B．more clearly C．the most clearly D．the least clearly 17．We need to communicate ________ with our team members than before. A．effectively B．effective C．more effectively D．more effective 18．________ the old woman watched the picture of her dead uncle, ________ she felt. A．The more; sadder B．More; sadder C．The more; the sadder D．More; sadder 19．—Doctor Lee, can you help that man in danger first? I’m afraid he is getting ________. —I will do it immediately. A．faster and faster B．worse and worse C．more and more healthily D．better and better 20．—Which sport do you like ________, basketball or football? —I prefer basketball. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 21．— Who jumps ________, Tom or Henry? —Henry. In fact, he jumps ________ of all the boys. A．long; longer B．longer; longest C．long; longest D．longest; longer 22．—Who sings ________, you or Jack? —Jack, but I dance ________ than him! A．more loudly; better B．loudly; well C．more loudly; good D．loudly; better 23．—Who ran ________ in the sports meeting, Tom or Sam? —Tom did, I think. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 24．—Which do many young people like ________, music or sports? —Both. Music is as ________ as sports. A．better; popular B．best; popular C．better; more popular D．best; most popular 25．—Did Kate listen to the teacher in every class? —Yes, actually, of all the students, she listened _________ . A．the most careful B．more careful C．the most carefully D．more carefully 26．Of all the students in my class, Mary writes ________. A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．more careful D．the most careful 27．I think there will be ________ cars in the future and people will use subways ________, so the environment will be ________ polluted. A．fewer; more; less B．less; more; fewer C．more; fewer; less 28．I hope there will be ______ people and ______ pollution. A．fewer, many B．less, fewer C．more, less D．less, fewer 29．Mount Qomolangma is ________ mountain in the world, attracting climbers every year. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 30．Many people agree that sometimes ______ one is not always the best one. A．expensive B．the most expensive C．cheap D．the cheapest 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 我的姐姐比我更外向。My sister is than me. 他比我跑得快。He runs than me. 这本书比那本书更有趣。This book is than that one. 她的头发比我的长。Her hair is than . 我比我的朋友更擅长英语。I'm English than my friend. 这个城市的污染比那个城市更严重。 The pollution in this city is that in that city. 他做作业比我认真。He does his homework than me. 她唱歌比她妹妹响亮。She sings than her sister. 今天比昨天冷得多。It's today than yesterday. 他比我高一点。He is taller than me 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋季新八年级暑假巩固提升--复习+预习(人教版2024) 预习八年级上册Unit 3 Same or Different 内容导航 1、 重点单词 2、重点短语 3、重点句子 4、语法归纳 5、、语法专练 重点单词 1.________v. 比较；对比 2.________adj. 害羞的 3.________adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 4.________adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的 5.________adj. 外向的 6.________adj. 勤奋的 7.________v. 表演；执行 8.________v. 解决；解答 9.________（对…… 表示）祝贺！ 10.________n. 奖；奖励 11.________v. 参加；出席 12.________adj. 空闲的；备用的 v. 抽出；拨出 13.________n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸 14.________n. 外表；露面 15.________n. 性格；品质 16.________adj. 严肃的；严重的 17.________n. 事实；现实 18.________adj. 苗条的；薄的 19.________n. 人口 20.________n. 千米；公里 21.________adj. 平均的；平常的 22.________adj. 宜人的；友好的 23.________n. 镜子 24.________n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 25.________n. 小说 26.________n. 差异 27.________n. 理解力；感觉 28.________n. 幽默；幽默感 29.________adj. 较少的；更少的 adv. 较少地；更少地 pron. 较少；更少 30.________n. 看法；意见 31.________adj. 坦诚的；诚实的 32.________adj. 率直的；直接的 33.________n. 相似之处 34.________n. 友谊；友情 35.________n. 米 36.________n. 王子 37.________n. 人物；个性 38.________n. 意外；（交通）事故 39.________v. 预料；期待 40.________adj. 银色的 n. 银 41.________n. 情况；状况 42.________v. 伸手；达到 43.________v. 触动；触碰 答案： 1.compare/kəmˈpeə(r)/v. 比较；对比 2.shy/ʃaɪ/adj. 害羞的 3.lazy/ˈleɪzi/adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 4.loud/laʊd/adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的 5.outgoing/ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/adj. 外向的 6.hard - working/ˌhɑ:d ˈwɜ:kɪŋ/adj. 勤奋的 7.perform/pəˈfɔ:m/v. 表演；执行 8.solve/sɒlv/v. 解决；解答 9.Congratulations (on...)!（对…… 表示）祝贺！ 10.prize/praɪz/n. 奖；奖励 11.attend/əˈtend/v. 参加；出席 12.spare/speə(r)/adj. 空闲的；备用的 v. 抽出；拨出 13.pleasure/ˈpleʒə(r)/n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸 14.appearance/əˈpɪərəns/n. 外表；露面 15.personality/ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti/n. 性格；品质 16.serious/ˈsɪəriəs/adj. 严肃的；严重的 17.fact/fækt/n. 事实；现实 18.slim/slɪm/adj. 苗条的；薄的 19.population/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/n. 人口 20.km (=kilometre/ˈkɪləmi:tə(r); kɪˈlɒmɪtə(r)/; kilometer) 千米；公里 21.average/ˈævərɪdʒ/adj. 平均的；平常的 22.pleasant/ˈpleznt/adj. 宜人的；友好的 23.mirror/ˈmɪrə(r)/n. 镜子 24.interest/ˈɪntrest/n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 25.novel/ˈnɒvl/n. 小说 26.difference/ˈdɪfrəns/n. 差异 27.sense/sens/n. 理解力；感觉 28.humour/ˈhju:mə/(=humor) n. 幽默；幽默感 29.less/les/adj. 较少的；更少的 adv. 较少地；更少地 pron. 较少；更少 30.opinion/əˈpɪnjən/n. 看法；意见 31.honest/ˈɒnɪst/adj. 坦诚的；诚实的 32.direct/dəˈrekt; dɑɪˈrekt/adj. 率直的；直接的 33.similarity/ˌsɪməˈlærəti/n. 相似之处 34.friendship/ˈfrendʃɪp/n. 友谊；友情 35.metre/ˈmi:tə(r)/(=meter) n. 米 36.prince/prɪns/n. 王子 37.character/ˈkærəktə(r)/n. 人物；个性 38.accident/ˈæksɪdənt/n. 意外；（交通）事故 39.expect/ɪkˈspekt/v. 预料；期待 40.silver/ˈsɪlvə(r)/adj. 银色的 n. 银 41.situation/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/n. 情况；状况 42.reach/ri:tʃ/v. 伸手；达到 43.touch/tʌtʃ/v. 触动；触碰 重点短语 1.___________________________和过去不同 2.___________________________鼓励某人做某事 3.___________________________在音乐节表演 4.___________________________害怕 5.____________________________更好地吹中国长笛 6.____________________________赢得一等奖 7.____________________________参加学校音乐节 8.____________________________祝贺 9.____________________________和...一样 10.___________________________业余时间 11.____________________________感谢做某事 12.___________________________有...共同之处 13.___________________________早起 14.___________________________学习努力 15.___________________________互相学习 16.___________________________有宜人的温度 17.___________________________有相似的爱好和兴趣 18.___________________________因为 19.___________________________变得更好 20.___________________________尊重彼此的不同 21.___________________________有点，稍微 22.___________________________有很强的幽默感 23.___________________________归功于;由于;因为 24.___________________________犯错误 25.___________________________很高兴做某事 26.___________________________有一个诚实的朋友 27.___________________________给出直接看法 28.___________________________从我家里到学校 29.___________________________意外地;偶然 30.___________________________学习做某事 31.___________________________尽力做某事;努力做某事 32.___________________________和...相似 33.___________________________ 一线光明 34.___________________________关心 35.___________________________伸手触碰 36.___________________________乐于做某事; 准备好做某事 37.___________________________搭把手; 帮助某人 38.___________________________作比较 39.___________________________从...受益 答案： 1. be different from the past 和过去不同 2. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 3. perform at the music festival在音乐节表演 4. be afraid of 害怕 5. play the Chinese flute better 更好地吹中国长笛 6. win the first prize 赢得一等奖 7. take part in the school music festival参加学校音乐节 8. congratulations on 祝贺 9. as...as...和...一样 10. spare time业余时间 11. thanks for doing sth. 感谢做某事 12. have...in common 有...共同之处 13. get up early早起 14. work hard学习努力 15. learn from each other互相学习 16. have a pleasant temperature 有宜人的温度 17. have similar hobbies and interests有相似的爱好和兴趣 18. because of因为 19. get better变得更好 20. respect each other's differences尊重彼此的不同 21. kind of 有点，稍微 22. have a great sense of humor 有很强的幽默感 23. thanks to 归功于;由于;因为 24. make a mistake犯错误 25. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 26. have an honest friend有一个诚实的朋友 27. give direct opinions给出直接看法 28. from my house to school从我家里到学校 29. by accident 意外地;偶然 30. learn to do sth. 学习做某事 31. try to do sth. 尽力做某事;努力做某事 32. be similar to 和...相似 33. silver lining 一线光明 34. care about 关心 35. reach for 伸手触碰 36. be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事; 准备好做某事 37. lend a hand 搭把手; 帮助某人 38. make comparisons 作比较 39. benefit from 从...受益 重点句子 1. 你可以通过认识人们的朋友来理解他们。 You can understand people _________ _________ their friends. 2. 他不害怕发表自己的观点，特别是当他认为我犯错误的时候。 He _________ _________ _________ _________ give his opinion, _________ when he thinks I am _________ _________ _________ . 3. 我没有他那么直率，但是我很高兴拥有一个诚实的朋友。 I am _________ _________ than he is, but I am glad to have _________ _________ friend. 4. 除此以外，他还意识到人们的生活比他期待的要艰难得多。 _________ this, he also _________ that people’s _________ were _________ _________ than he expected. 5. 成为国王之后，他通过努力帮助国民来发挥自己的作用。 After _________ king, he _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ to help the people of his country. 6. 我真的不在乎我的朋友是否和我相似或者和我不同。 I don’t really care _________ my friends are _________ _________ or _________ _________ me. 7. 当我感到难过或者遇到问题的时候，她会使我大笑，使我感觉更好。 When I _________ _________ or have a problem, she _________ _________ _________ and feel better. 8. 我知道她关心我，因为她总是在那里倾听我的心声。 I know she _________ _________ me because she’s always _________ _________ _________. 9. 我最喜欢的谚语是“ 真正的朋友深处援助之手，触摸你的内心。 My favorite _________ is, “A true friend _________ _________ your hand and _________ your heart.” 10. 我们总是乐于助人。 We _________ always _________ _________ help each other _________ _________ a hand. 11. Peter 鼓励陈洁在音乐节上表演。 Peter _________ Chenjie _________ _________ at the art festival. 12. ——Ella 比Emma高吗？——不，她比Emma矮。 ——_________ Ella _________ _________ Emma? ——No, she _________ _________ _________ Emma. 13. 谁跳得更好，Ella还是Emma？ Who _________ _________, Ella or Emma? 14. 我比你矮一点，但是我比你跑得快。 I’m _________ _________ _________ _________ you, but I can _________ _________ _________ you. 15. 我和你一样勤奋，但是你读书比我多。 I’m _________ _________ _________ you, but you read more than me. 16. 今年有更多活动。比去年更加多姿多彩。 _________ _________ more activities this year. It’s _________ _________ than last year. 17. 芝加哥2022 的人口多于广州。 The _________ of Chicago was _________ _________ _________ of Guangzhou in 2022. 答案： 1.You can understand people by knowing their friends. 你可以通过认识人们的朋友来理解他们。 2.He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. 他不害怕发表自己的观点，特别是当他认为我犯错误的时候。 3.I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 我没有他那么直率，但是我很高兴拥有一个诚实的朋友。 4.Besides this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. 除此以外，他还意识到人们的生活比他期待的要艰难得多。 5.After becoming king, he made a difference by trying to help the people of his country. 成为国王之后，他通过努力帮助国民来发挥自己的作用。 6. I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. 我真的不在乎我的朋友是否和我相似或者和我不同。 7. When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. 当我感到难过或者遇到问题的时候，她会使我大笑，使我感觉更好。 8. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. 我知道她关心我，因为她总是在那里倾听我的心声。 9. My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 我最喜欢的谚语是“ 真正的朋友深处援助之手，触摸你的内心。 10.We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand. 我们总是乐于助人。 11.Peter encourages Chenjie to perform at the art festival. Peter 鼓励陈洁在音乐节上表演。 12.Is Ella taller than Emma? No, she is shorter than Emma. Ella 比Emma高吗？不，她比Emma矮。 13.Who dances better, Ella or Emma?谁跳得更好，Ella还是Emma？ 14.I’m a little shorter than you, but I can run faster than you. 我比你矮一点，但是我比你跑得快。 15.I’m as hard-working as you, but you read more than me. 我和你一样勤奋，但是你读书比我多。 16.There are more activities this year. It’s more colorful than last year. 今年有更多活动。比去年更加多姿多彩。 17.The population of Chicago was larger than that of Guangzhou in 2022. 芝加哥2022 的人口多于广州。 语法归纳 形容词和副词的比较级与最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级，即原形；比较级，表示“较⋯⋯”或“更……一些”;最高级, 表示“最……” 1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则变化 表1 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成(规则变化) 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和部分双音节词 一般情况下，比较级词尾加-er，最高级词尾加-est。 tall short fast high taller shorter faster higher tallest shortest fastest highest 以字母e结尾的词，比较级词尾加-r，最高级词尾加-st。 large late larger later largest latest 重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，然后比较级词尾加-er，最高级词尾加-est。 big fat thin bigger fatter thinner biggest fattest thinnest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把y改为i，然后比较级词尾加-er，最高级词尾加-est。 easy heavy early easier heavier earlier easiest heaviest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词 词前加 more构成比较级，词前加most构成最高级。 beautiful interesting popular more beautiful more interesting more popular most beautiful most interesting most popular (2)不规则变化 表2 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成(不规则变化) 原级 比较级 最高级 good/ well better best bad/ badly worse worst many/ much more most little less least far farther farthest further furthest 2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 表3 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 等级 用法 例句 比较级 表示两者(人或事物)的比较。在“比较级+than”的句型中,当 than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动 词。该助动词也可以省略。 I'm more outgoing than my sister. You know more about yourself than I(do). He works much harder than me. (口语中一般用 me) 最高级 表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个, 后面可用带有 of、 in、 among的短语等来说明比较的范围。形容词最高级的前面一般要加定冠词 the，副词最高级前的the可以省去。 The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal in the world. In my country, July is the hottest month of the year. The cheetah runs(the) fastest among all land animals. 注：在形容词和副词的比较级前，可以用 much、a little等修饰。例如： I'm feeling much better today. My brother is a little taller than me. 3. “as+形容词或副词原形+as”句型 (1)表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“as+形容词或副词原形+as”的句型。例如： I think science is as important as maths. Tom runs as fast as Jack. (2)表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，用“notas/so+形容词或副词原形.+ as”的句型。例如： It is not as / so warm today as yesterday. He did not come as / so early as Wang Lin. 语法专练 一、单项选择 1．________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ space for them if we don’t help them. A．More and more; more and more B．Less and less; less and less C．More and more; less and less D．Less and less; more and more 2．Many people think Jiaozi has made Ne Zha 2 _________ than other cartoons. They really like it. A．quicker B．the quickest C．more successful D．the most successful 3．The weather in winter in Changchun is much ________ than that in Guangzhou. A．cold B．colder C．coldest D．the coldest 4．—Do you think Liu Mei is one of ________ students in our class? —Yes, and she is ________ creative than any other student. A．the most hard-working; less B．more hard-working; more C．the most hard-working; more D．most hard-working; less 5．We’re proud of the great changes in our country. We’re sure she will develop even ________ tomorrow. A．quickly B．less quickly C．more quickly D．the most quickly 6．Mary is the _________ of the two sisters. A．young B．younger C．youngest D．old 7．There will be ________ jobs for people because some robots (机器人) will do the same jobs as people. A．most B．more C．fewer D．less 8．—Do you know the movie Ne Zha 2? —Of course! It’s one of the ________ movies this year. So many people are talking about it. A．more popular B．most popular C．popularer D．popular 9．Looking back at the past three years, those were ______ part of my life. A．the best B．good C．better D．well 10．Of all the subjects, math seems to be ________ for me. I always fail in the exams. A．easier B．more difficult C．the most difficult D．easiest 11．—What do you think of the movie Ne Zha 2? —It’s fantastic and it’s one of ________ films during the Spring Festival. A．the most popular B．more popular C．less popular D．popular 12．—Do you know the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (港珠澳大桥)? —Of course! It is ________ sea-crossing bridge in the world. A．deeper B．the deepest C．longer D．the longest 13．China develops very fast and it is one of the ________ in the world. A．good country B．good countries C．best countries D．best country 14．—Which sport is ________, football, basketball or volleyball? —Basketball, I think. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 15．Li Ming walked much ________ than his brother this morning. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 16．Emojis help the shy girl show her feelings ________ than words. A．clearly B．more clearly C．the most clearly D．the least clearly 17．We need to communicate ________ with our team members than before. A．effectively B．effective C．more effectively D．more effective 18．________ the old woman watched the picture of her dead uncle, ________ she felt. A．The more; sadder B．More; sadder C．The more; the sadder D．More; sadder 19．—Doctor Lee, can you help that man in danger first? I’m afraid he is getting ________. —I will do it immediately. A．faster and faster B．worse and worse C．more and more healthily D．better and better 20．—Which sport do you like ________, basketball or football? —I prefer basketball. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 21．— Who jumps ________, Tom or Henry? —Henry. In fact, he jumps ________ of all the boys. A．long; longer B．longer; longest C．long; longest D．longest; longer 22．—Who sings ________, you or Jack? —Jack, but I dance ________ than him! A．more loudly; better B．loudly; well C．more loudly; good D．loudly; better 23．—Who ran ________ in the sports meeting, Tom or Sam? —Tom did, I think. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 24．—Which do many young people like ________, music or sports? —Both. Music is as ________ as sports. A．better; popular B．best; popular C．better; more popular D．best; most popular 25．—Did Kate listen to the teacher in every class? —Yes, actually, of all the students, she listened _________ . A．the most careful B．more careful C．the most carefully D．more carefully 26．Of all the students in my class, Mary writes ________. A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．more careful D．the most careful 27．I think there will be ________ cars in the future and people will use subways ________, so the environment will be ________ polluted. A．fewer; more; less B．less; more; fewer C．more; fewer; less 28．I hope there will be ______ people and ______ pollution. A．fewer, many B．less, fewer C．more, less D．less, fewer 29．Mount Qomolangma is ________ mountain in the world, attracting climbers every year. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 30．Many people agree that sometimes ______ one is not always the best one. A．expensive B．the most expensive C．cheap D．the cheapest 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 我的姐姐比我更外向。My sister is than me. 他比我跑得快。He runs than me. 这本书比那本书更有趣。This book is than that one. 她的头发比我的长。Her hair is than . 我比我的朋友更擅长英语。I'm English than my friend. 这个城市的污染比那个城市更严重。 The pollution in this city is that in that city. 他做作业比我认真。He does his homework than me. 她唱歌比她妹妹响亮。She sings than her sister. 今天比昨天冷得多。It's today than yesterday. 他比我高一点。He is taller than me 答案： 一、 1．C 【详解】句意：越来越多的动物濒临危险，如果我们不帮助它们，它们的生存空间将会越来越少。 考查形容词比较级。more and more越来越多；less and less越来越少。根据“animals are in danger and there will be...space for them if we don’t help them.”可知，越来越多的动物处于危险之中，它们的生存空间就会越来越小。故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：很多人认为饺子让《哪吒2》比其他动画片更成功。他们真的很喜欢它。 考查比较级用法。quicker更快；the quickest最快；more successful更成功；the most successful最成功。根据“than other cartoons”可知，此处将《哪吒2》比其他动画片相比，应该用比较级；根据“They really like it.”可知，观众喜欢说明它是成功的。故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：长春冬天的天气比广州冷得多。 考查比较级。根据“much ... than”可知，空处应用比较级形式。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：——你认为刘梅是我们班最用功的学生之一吗？——是的，而且她还比其他学生更有创造力。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。根据“one of…students in our class”可知，第一空需用形容词最高级，其结构为“the+形容词最高级”，hard-working为合成词，最高级形式是在形容词前加most；根据“than”可知，第二空需用形容词比较级，根据句中“Yes”和“and”可推测刘梅也比其他同学更有创造力，所以用more。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：我们为我们国家的巨大变化感到自豪。我们相信她明天会发展得更快。 考查副词的比较级。根据“We’re sure she will develop even...tomorrow”可知此处指明天比现在发展得更快，故用比较级more quickly。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：玛丽是两姐妹中年纪较小的一个。 考查形容词比较级。young年轻的；younger更年轻的；youngest最年轻的；old老的，旧的。根据“of the two sisters”可知，此处表示两者对比，用形容词比较级。故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：由于机器人将从事与人类相同的工作，因此人类的工作岗位会减少。 考查形容词比较级的用法。most最多的；more更多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“some robots will do the same jobs as people”可知，机器人会取代部分人类的工作，因此人类的工作岗位会减少，且jobs为可数名词复数，所以此处用fewer。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：———你知道《哪吒2》这部电影吗？——当然！它是今年最受欢迎的电影之一。好多人都在讨论它。 考查形容词最高级。more popular比较受欢迎的，形容词比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；popularer错误形式；popular受欢迎的，形容词原级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定用法，意为“最……的……之一”。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：回顾过去的三年，那是我人生中最好的部分。    考查形容词最高级用法。根据“the...part of my life”结构可知，此处需用最高级表示一定范围“最……的部分”。   故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，数学对我来说似乎是最难的。我总是考试不及格。 考查形容词辨析和最高级。easier更容易的；more difficult更困难的；the most difficult最困难的；easiest最容易的。根据“I always fail in the exams.”可知数学对于我而言很难；再根据“Of all the subjects”可知所有科目进行比较，应用最高级。故选C。 11．A 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒2》怎么样？——这部电影太棒了，是春节期间最受欢迎的电影之一。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，A项符合。故选A。 12．D 【详解】句意：——你知道港珠澳大桥吗？——当然！它是世界上最长的跨海大桥。 考查形容词词义辨析及最高级。deeper较深的；the deepest最深的；longer较长的；the longest最长的。根据答句中的“in the world”可知，要用形容词的最高级，且最高级前应加the；又结合常识可知，此处是说“最长的跨海大桥”。故选D。 13．C 【详解】句意：中国发展得非常快，它是世界上最好的国家之一。 考查形容词最高级和名词复数。根据“China develops very fast”以及“in the world”可知，这里是在将中国与世界上的其他国家进行比较，且要表达的是中国是“最好的”国家之一，因此应该使用形容词的最高级形式，“one of the...”后应接复数名词。故选C。 14．D 【详解】句意：——哪项运动最令人兴奋，足球、篮球还是排球？——我认为是篮球。 考查形容词最高级。exciting令人兴奋的，形容词原级；more exciting比较令人兴奋的，形容词比较级；most exciting最令人兴奋的，形容词最高级；the most exciting形容词最高级前加定冠词。根据“football, basketball or volleyball”可知，在三者之间比较，应用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the。故选D。 15．B 【详解】句意：李明今天早上走得比他哥哥远得多。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级farther。故选B。 16．B 【详解】句意：表情符号帮助这个害羞的女孩比语言更清晰地表达她的情感。 考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，clearly的比较级是“more clearly”。故选B。 17．C 【详解】句意：我们需要比以前更有效地和团队成员沟通。 考查副词比较级。effectively有效地，副词原形；effective有效的，形容词原形；more effectively副词比较级；more effective形容词比较级。communicate是动词，需要用副词来修饰；根据“than before”可知需要用副词的比较级形式。故选C。 18．C 【详解】句意：这位老妇人越是看着她去世叔叔的照片，心里就越难过。 考查比较级结构。The more越多；sad悲伤；More更多；sadder更悲伤；The sadder越悲伤。根据句子结构可知，此句为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，表示“越……，越……”。“more”是“much”或“many”的比较级，修饰动词“watched”表示“越多地看”；“the sadder”是“sad”的比较级，前加定冠词“the”表示“越伤心”。该结构固定且完整，必须有两个“the”。故选C。 19．B 【详解】句意：——李医生，你能先帮那个有危险的男人吗？我恐怕他越来越严重了。——我马上做。 考查形容词、副词比较级辨析。faster and faster越来越快的；worse and worse越来越差的；more and more healthily越来越健康地；better and better越来越好的。根据“that man in danger”可知男人的情况是越来越坏的，“worse and worse”复合题意。故选B。 20．B 【详解】句意：——篮球和足球，你更喜欢哪项运动？——我更喜欢篮球。 考查比较级。根据“basketball or football?”以及“I prefer basketball.”可知，此处是两者之间作比较，应该填比较级。故选B。 21．B 【详解】句意：——谁跳得更远，Tom还是Henry？——Henry。事实上，他是所有男孩中跳得最远的。 考查副词比较级和最高级。第一空是两者之间进行比较，应使用“longer”；第二空是三者以上进行比较，应使用最高级“longest”。故选B。 22．A 【详解】句意：——谁唱得更大声，你还是杰克？——杰克，但我跳舞跳得比他好！ 考查副词比较级。根据“you or Jack”及“than”可知两处都是两者作比较，都用副词比较级。故选A。 23．B 【详解】句意：——谁在运动会上跑得更快，汤姆还是萨姆？——我认为是汤姆。 考查副词比较级。fast快，副词。根据“Tom or Sam”可知是这两者之间进行比较，用副词比较级faster。故选B。 24．A 【详解】句意：——许多年轻人更喜欢哪个，音乐还是运动？——都喜欢。音乐和运动一样流行。 考查比较级用法。better更好的；best最好的；more popular更受欢迎的； most popular最受欢迎的。根据问句中“music or sports”可知，是两者比较，需用比较级，故第一个空填better；as...as表示“同……一样……”，中间常用形容词或副词原级，故第二个空填popular。故选A。 25．C 【详解】句意： ——凯特每节课都认真听讲吗？——是的，事实上，她是所有学生中听得最认真的。 考查副词最高级。根据“of all the students”可知是比较范围是所有学生，需要最高级，且修饰动词用副词，空处需用最高级the most carefully。故选C。 26．A 【详解】句意：在我班的所有学生中，梅西写得最仔细。 考查副词的最高级。the most carefully最仔细地；more carefully更仔细地；more careful更仔细的；the most careful最仔细的。分析句子结构可知，这里应用副词，做状语，修饰动词writes；根据“Of all the students in my class”可知，是三者以上比较，用最高级。故选A。 27．A 【详解】句意：我认为未来汽车会越来越少，人们会更多地使用地铁，所以环境污染会更少。 考查比较级用法。fewer更少的；more更多的；less更少的。第一空修饰可数名词cars，不能用less，排除B。再由常识可知汽车越少使用地铁越多，环境污染就会越少，C项不符合逻辑。故选A。 28．C 【详解】句意：我希望有更多的人，更少的污染 。 考查比较级用法。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“I hope there will be”可知，此处表示希望的情况，应该是人口更多，污染更少，people是集体名词，排除B、D。pollution是不可数名词，排除A。故选C。 29．D 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰，每年吸引着登山者。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，需用形容词最高级。high的最高级形式是highest，最高级前面要加定冠词the。故选D。 30．B 【详解】句意：很多人都认为有时候最贵的并不总是最好的。 考查形容词边和和最高级。expensive贵的，原级；the most expensive最贵的，最高级；cheap便宜的，原级；the cheapest最便宜的，最高级。根据“Many people agree that sometimes...one is not always the best one.”可知，这里强调最贵的不一定总是最好的。故选B。 二、 1.more outgoing 2.faster 3.more interesting 4.longer; mine 5.better at 6.more serious than 7.more carefully 8.louder 9.much colder 10.a little 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$