精品解析：江苏省连云港市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末学业质量检测英语试题

2024-2025学年度七年级第二学期英语期末学业质量检测卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分：150分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共95分) 一、听力（共20小题；1-10每小题1分；11-20每小题2分；满分30分） A）听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does her father go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: How does your father go to work every day? B: By bike, his office is not far from our home. 2. Where is the man’s penfriend from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing, Jack? B: I am writing a letter to my pen friend in Japan. 3. What does Walter do after work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you watch TV after work, Walter? B: No, I don’t. I usually go to buy some food for meals. 4. What is Jack going to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you going to be when you grow up, Jack? B: I want to be a cook. 5. When will the film begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you ready, Simon? Hurry up, or we’ll be late. B: Don’t worry. Now it’s half past six. The film will begin in thirty minutes. 6. What will the boy do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’ll do his homework. B. He’ll go to work. C. He’ll do his housework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A:Will you be free tomorrow? B:I'm afraid not. I'll have a lot of homework to do. 7. Where does the boy have lunch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Do you have lunch at home? M: No, my parents don't come home for lunch. My home is just next to a restaurant and I usually have lunch there. 8. What does the man want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Climb hills. B. Go fishing. C. Go shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to climb hills this Saturday? M: No. Why don’t we go fishing? 9. What will the girl do this afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a party. B. Visit the old people. C. Go shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll have a party at my home this afternoon. Would you like to come? M: I’d like to, but my parents will take me to visit the old people. 10. When is the man’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On April 30th. B. On May 1st. C. On May 2nd. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: I hear today is your birthday. M: No, tomorrow is my birthday. It’s May Day today. 第二部分 听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间来选择你认为最合适的答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What club is the boy in? A. In the dancing club. B. In the drawing club. C. In the singing club. 12. How often does the boy go to the club? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Are there any community centers in your neighborhood? M: Yes, there is one. W: Do you like it? M:Yes, we can have lots of fun and get many skills there. W: So there are many clubs in it, right? M: That’s true. I’m in the drawing club. W: How often do you go there? M:Three times a week. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A day out When and where to go They will have a trip to Sunshine Park ____13____ . How to go They will go there by ____14____. What to do They will ____15____ in the morning and boat in the lake in the afternoon. They will have a picnic in the park. 13. A. this Sunday B. next Sunday C. next Saturday 14. A. bike B. bus C. car 15. A. go swimming B. play volleyball C. fly kites 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Li Hong and her parents are planning a day out. They will have the trip with Li Hong’s uncle’s family next Saturday. They will meet at Li Hong’s home at 07:30 a.m. that day. The trip starts at eight a.m. They will go to sunshine park by bike and enjoy a fun day there. In the morning they will fly kites. They will have a picnic lunch in the park. In the afternoon, they will boat on the lake in the park. At 4:30 p.m. they will go back. 听短文，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Jim live? A. In New York. B. In Paris. C. In London. 17. How many people are there in Jim’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. How does Jim’s father go to work? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 19. Where do Jim’s parents talk with their friends? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 20 What's TRUE about Jim’s flat? A. It’s in the centre of the city. B. It is big with two bedrooms. C. It’s small with no gardens. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, my name is Jim. I am a boy in London. I live with my parents and my brother in a flat. Our flat is two miles away from the center of the city. My father goes to work by bus from Monday to Friday. At the weekend, he often takes me to the beach. Our flat has three bedrooms. There is a bedroom for my mother and father, one for me and the other for my brother. There’s a living room. My parents talk with their friends there. In some dash mare, before going to bed, we usually have a bath in the bathroom. We do not have a garden, but there is a small balcony. There are some flowers on the balcony. In summer we often sit on the balcony because it gets very hot in the flat. Our flat is small but we are very happy in it. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21. My father doesn’t allow me ________ computer games. It is bad for my eyes. A. to play B. playing C. not to play D. not play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲不允许我玩电脑游戏。它对我的眼睛有害。 考查动词短语搭配。to play动词不定式；playing动名词或现在分词；not to play动词不定式，否定；not play动词原形，否定。在英语中，固定短语“allow sb. to do sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”，但此处表达“不允许我玩电脑游戏”，使用否定形式“not allow sb. to do sth.”。因此使用“to play”。故选A。 22. —Lucy, where are you going this summer vacation? —I decide ________ to Mount Tai. A. climb B. will climb C. to climb D. climbing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——路西，今年暑假你打算去哪？——我决定去爬泰山。 考查动词不定式。根据“decide”可知，后面需要跟动词不定式作宾语，即decide to do sth表达“决定做某事”。故选C。 23. John was very hard-working. In the end, his dream came true. The underlined part means ________. A. At first B. At once C. At last D. At least 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰工作很努力。最后，他的梦想实现了。下划线部分表示“终于”。 考查同义词替换。At first最初，起初；At once立即，马上；At last最后，终于；At least至少。根据“John was very hard-working. In the end, his dream came true.”可知In the end意思是“最后，终于”的意思。故选C。 24. The small room ________ flowers now was ________ rubbish in the past. A. full of; fill with B. full with; filled of C. fill with; full of D. filled with; full of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个现在摆满鲜花的小房间过去堆满了垃圾。 考查短语辨析。be full of充满了，形容词短语；fill with充满，动词短语；filled with充满了……的。根据“The small room...flowers”可知，填空一处表达“摆满鲜花的房间”，故应用filled with作后置定语修饰The small room；根据“was...rubbish”可知，填空二处应为短语be full of“充满了”。故选D。 25. I ________ Mary not to ________ her ID card, but she forgot. How terrible! A. remember to tell; forget to take B. remember telling; forget taking C. remember telling; forget to take D. remember to tell; forget taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我记得告诉过玛丽不要忘记带身份证，但她还是忘了。真糟糕！ 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得要去做某事”，事情没有做；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，事情做完了；forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，事情未做；forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”，事情已经做了。第一空，根据“but she forgot.”可知，此处是指记得已经告诉过玛丽，应用动名词作宾语，排除A和D；第二空，根据“not to …her ID card”可知，此处是指不要忘记带身份证，事情未做，应用动词不定式作宾语，排除B。故选C。 26. Just now a little boy ________ on the ground and ________ to others, “A cock laid an egg.” A. lied; laid B. lay; lied C. laid; lied D. lay; laid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才，一个小男孩躺在地上对别人撒谎说：“一只公鸡下了一个蛋。” 考查动词的用法。lie意为“躺”时，过去式是lay；lie意为“撒谎”时，过去式是lied；lay“下蛋”，过去式是laid。第一空，根据“on the ground”可知，此处指躺在地上，应用lay；第二空，根据“A cock laid an egg.”可知，公鸡不会下蛋，所以小男孩说谎了，因此第二空应用lied。故选B。 27. —It’s very hot here. Would you mind ________ the window? —Of course not. Go ahead. A. opening B. to open C. open D. opened 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里很热。你介意把窗户打开吗？——当然不。去吧。 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。 28. When I arrived home, I noticed my sister ________ with her toys. A. plays B. played C. to play D. playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到家时，我注意到妹妹正在玩她的玩具。 考查非谓语动词。“notice sb. doing sth.”是一个固定用法，表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。根据句子“When I arrived home, I noticed my sister...”，这里强调到家的时候妹妹正在做的事情。故选D。 29. In the future, robots will ______ help people do many things, such as washing and cooking. A. look forward to B. be ready to C. be able to D. be good at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在将来，机器人将能够帮助人们做许多事情，例如洗衣和做饭。 考查形容词短语。look forward to期待；be ready to do sth.乐于做某事；be able to能够做某事；be good at擅长做某事。根据“robots will...help people do many things”可知，这里是指机器人将能够帮助人们做许多事情。故选C。 30. —With the help of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world quickly. —I agree. It’s very useful. A. get B. arrive C. reach D. turn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——借助互联网，信息可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落。——我同意。它非常有用。 考查动词辨析。get到达，不及物动词；arrive到达，不及物动词；reach到达，及物动词；turn旋转。根据“information can...every corner of the world quickly.”可知，此处表示信息到达世界的每一个角落，此处应用reach，其后面直接接宾语。故选C。 31. Write some words on a side of the card and draw a picture on ________ side. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在卡片的这一面写一些单词，然后在另一面画一幅画。 考查代词。another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other表示两者中的一个；others其他的人或物；other其他的。此处指的是卡片，卡片有两面，one...the other表示“一个……，另一个……”。故选B。 32. —________ I borrow your book? —Sorry, I ________ it at school. A. May, lost B. Should, left C. May, left D. Could, lost 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的书吗？——抱歉，我把它落在学校了。 考查情态动词及动词辨析。May可以；Should应该；Could可以；lost丢失；left遗忘。May表示请求许可，此处用于礼貌请求借东西；空格2表示东西落在学校忘拿了，而非丢失。故选C。 33. Look! ________ fine weather it is! And ________ time the children are having in the park! A. What an; What good B. What; What a good C. How; What good D. How; What a good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！天气多好啊！孩子们在公园里玩得多开心啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“fine weather it is”可知，weather为不可数名词，因此第一句采用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”的感叹句句式，排除C和D；根据“time the children are having”可知，此处应用have a good time表示“玩得愉快”，time为名词，第二句采用“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓!”的感叹句句式。故选B。 34. After running_______ a field and walking_______ a forest, she finally reached a small river. A. across; through B. cross; through C. through; across D. through; cross 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：跑过田野，走过森林，最后她到了一条小河边。across穿过，横穿，强调从表面穿过，介词； through通过，穿过，强调从空间内穿过，介词。所以穿过田野用across，穿过森林用through;cross穿过，动词；这里需要介词。故选A。 考点：考查介词的辨析。 35. There ________ a football match this weekend. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末将会有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。is going to have不可与there be句型连用；will have不可与there be句型连用；is going to be表述正确；are going to have不可与there be句型连用。there be句型的一般将来时结构有there will be和there is/are going to be；a football match是单数，需用there is going to be；there be句型不能和have连用。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） It is 7:30 in the evening at Lisa’s house and she is doing homework. ____36____ homework is just one of the things she is doing when she is looking at the computer screen (屏幕). When studying for her maths exam, Lisa is also listening to music, chatting with her best friend online, and sometimes sending ____37____ to her classmates on her mobile phone. “My parents ask me not to do any other tasks when studying, but they don’t understand it ____38____ to concentrate (集中注意力),” she says.  Now people usually do a few things at the same time. Young people today spend about six hours one day on many kinds of the media (媒体) and on ____39____ things at the same time. This is the ____40____ why we call them the “multi-tasking generation (多任务一代)”.   ____41____ can they deal with (处理) a few things at the same time? They are chatting with others on the phone when they are ____42____. But when they are getting new information, multi-tasking may bring them ____43____ things.  Of course, we are not saying they ____44____ do a few things at the same time. They should remember not to do it when they are learning something new.  Also, it’s important to take ____45____ away from the electronic media. I really think the “multi-tasking generation” should relax (放松). We have something more important than the screen and we should have a face-to-face talk often. 36. A. And B. But C. So D. Then 37. A. diaries B. wishes C. presents D. messages 38. A. helps B. stops C. wants D. wishes 39. A. different B. interesting C. important D. helpful 40. A. answer B. question C. reason D. problem 41. A. What B. When C. How D. Where 42. A. singing B. working C. sleeping D. swimming 43. A. bad B. good C. old D. modern 44. A. won’t B. needn’t C. shan’t D. shouldn’t 45. A. money B. time C. study D. work 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“多任务一代”的由来及利弊。 【36题详解】 句意：但家庭作业只是她在看电脑屏幕时所做的事情之一。 And和、并且；But但是；So因此；Then然后。根据上下文“It is 7:30 in the evening at Lisa’s house and she is doing homework.…homework is just one of the things she is doing when she is looking at the computer screen (屏幕).”可知，前面说做作业，后面说家庭作业只是她看电脑屏幕时所做的事情之一，可知前后句之间为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：有时用手机给同学发短信。 diaries日记；wishes希望；presents礼物；messages消息。根据“and sometimes sending…to her classmates on her mobile phone.”可知，此处是指用手机发送消息。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：她说：“父母让我在学习时不要做其他事情，但他们不明白这能帮助我集中注意力。” helps帮助；stops停止；wants想要；wishes希望。根据“My parents ask me not to do any other tasks when studying, but they don’t understand it…to concentrate (集中注意力),”可知，同时做多件事这能帮助集中注意力。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：今天的年轻人每天花6个小时使用各种媒体，并在同一时间做不同的事情。 different不同的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Young people today spend about six hours one day on many kinds of the media (媒体) and on…things at the same time.”可知，是在同一时间做不同的事情。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我们称他们为 “多任务一代” 的原因。 answer答案；question问题；reason理由、原因；problem难题、问题。根据“This is the…why we call them the ‘multi-tasking generation (多任务一代)’.”可知，此处需表示“原因”，后文解释为何称其为 “多任务一代”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：他们如何处理多重任务？ What什么；When何时；How怎样、如何；Where（在）哪里。根据“…can they deal with (处理) a few things at the same time?”可知，此处是问他们如何处理多重任务。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：他们在工作的时候和别人在电话里聊天。 singing唱歌；working工作；sleeping睡觉；swimming游泳。根据“They are chatting with others on the phone when they are….”可知，是一边聊天，一边工作。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：但是当他们获得新的信息时，多任务处理可能会给他们带来不好的事情。 bad坏的；good好的；old老的；modern现代的。根据“But when they are getting new information, multi-tasking may bring them…things.”可知，后文强调学习时不应多任务，说明其可能带来 “坏处”。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：当然，我们并不是说你不应该同时做几件事。 won’t将不；needn’t不需要；shan’t不会；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Of course, we are not saying they…do a few things at the same time.”可知，此处是指并非说他们不该做多任务。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：另外，抽时间远离电子媒体也很重要。 money钱；time时间；study学习；work工作。根据“Also, it’s important to take…away from the electronic media.”可知，此处建议抽时间远离电子媒体。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A *Put the screen (屏幕) 45 to 80 cm from your eyes. *Try to reduce reflections (减少反光). *Take breaks (课间休息). a. Follow the 20/20/20 rule when taking a break: after 20 minutes of computer use, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. b. Take more breaks after looking at the screen for a long time. You should take at least one 15-minute break after 2 hours of computer use. *Do eye exercises. Step 1: Slowly move eyes up and then down. Do it for three times. Step 2: Slowly move eyes to the left and then to the right. Do it for three times. 46. If you put your screen 40 cm from your eyes, you are ________. A. sitting too close to the screen B. sitting too far from the screen C. putting the screen in the right place D. not getting enough sunlight 47. Which do you do after you look at your screen for 20 minutes according to the passage? A. Do outdoor activities for some time. B. Close your eyes for 20 seconds. C. Look at something 20 feet away. D. Take a break for at least 15 minutes. 48. In which section (部分) of a newspaper can you see the above passage? A. Food. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Art. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保护眼睛。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put the screen (屏幕) 45 to 80 cm from your eyes.”可知，我们的眼睛应该离屏幕45到80厘米。由此可知，如果你把屏幕放在离眼睛40厘米的地方，那么你就坐得离屏幕太近了。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“after 20 minutes of computer use, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.”可知，使用电脑20分钟后，我们应该看着20英尺外的东西至少20秒。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何保护眼睛。因此，你可以在报纸的“健康”板块看到这篇文章。故选B。 B The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历年) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term of the year, begins on June 21 this year and ends on July 6. At this time, much of the northern hemisphere (半球) receives the most hours of daylight, but it does not bring the hottest temperatures, which will come 20 to 30 days later. Summer Solstice was an important festival in ancient (古代) China. As early as the Han Dynasty when the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival were not as important as they are today, Summer Solstice was already celebrated then. Before the Qing Dynasty, people even had a one-day holiday on Summer Solstice. According to Song Dynasty, officials (官员) could have three days off during the Summer Solstice. There is a saying in East China’s Shandong Province that goes, “eat dumplings on Winter Solstice and eat noodles on Summer Solstice.” People in different areas of Shandong Province eat chilled noodles on this day. Other people around China, including those in Beijing, also have a tradition of eating noodles. 49. How long does the Summer Solstice last this year? A. About half a month. B. About one month. C. One week. D. Over one month. 50. What do the people in Shandong Province eat on the day of Summer Solstice? A. Dumplings. B. Rice dumplings. C. Chilled noodles. D. Moon cakes. 51. Which of the following is true? A. Summer Solstice wasn’t celebrated in ancient China. B. Summer Solstice brings the hottest temperature of the year. C. Officials can have three days off during the Summer Solstice now. D. People in Beijing have a tradition of eating noodles on Summer Solstice. 【答案】49. A 50. C 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气中的夏至。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term of the year, begins on June 21 this year and ends on July 6.”可知，今年的夏至从6月21日开始，到7月6日结束，为期约半个月。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in different areas of Shandong Province eat chilled noodles on this day.”可知，在夏至这一天，山东不同地区的人们会吃凉面。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Other people around China, including those in Beijing, also have a tradition of eating noodles.”可知，北京人也有在夏至吃面条的传统。故选D。 C Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called the caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. 52. What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 幼虫 B. 雏鸟 C. 飞蛾 D. 蝴蝶 53. What is the right order of the development process (发育过程) of a butterfly? ①It becomes a pupa. ②It becomes a walking insect. ③Female butterflies lay an egg. ④It spreads wings and flies away. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→① 54. Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks? A. It has legs, eyes and a large body. B. It has legs, eyes and a mouth. C. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. D. It has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body. 55. What can be the best title for the text? A. One Insect, Different Colors B. One Insect, Four Lives C. The Kinds of Butterflies D. The Habits of Butterflies 【答案】52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called the caterpillar”可知，蝴蝶卵在几天后会变成一种完全不同的生物，即蝴蝶的幼虫阶段，故划线单词的含义为“幼虫”。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg”；“It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called the caterpillar”；“This stage is known as the ‘pupa (蛹)’ stage.”；“After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears”可知，首先，雌蝴蝶在叶子或茎上产卵（③），卵在几天后变成一种会行走的昆虫，即幼虫（②），幼虫长大后，为自己制作一个保护层并进入睡眠，这是蛹阶段（①），最后，保护层破裂，一只湿漉漉、虚弱的蝴蝶出现，展开翅膀飞走（④）。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings”可知，有六条腿，一张嘴，眼睛和翅膀。故选C。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段，以选项B“一个昆虫，四个生命”为最佳标题。故选B。 D ①Can trees talk? Some scientists find that trees can really “talk”! ②Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. When insects attack them, they gives out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help, “I’m being attacked!” Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this, so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice. ③More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. People can’t hear these sounds, but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water. ④Most surprisingly of all, trees have an “Internet” to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the “Wood Wide Web” (树联网). The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the “Wood Wide Web” among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the “Wood Wide Web”, trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a “Great Wall” to help stop these. ⑤Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with trees ourselves. 56. Trees can “talk” in different ways. How many ways does the passage show? ________ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 57. What does the word “attack” mean in paragraph 2? ________ A. Hurt. B. Burn. C. Protect. D. Catch. 58. Why may trees make noise according to paragraph 3? ________ A. They want to use chemicals. B. They need more water to keep alive. C. They would like to share information. D. They hope people to hear their sound. 59. If there is no rain for a long time, what disadvantages (坏处) may the “Wood Wide Web” bring? ________ A. Insects may eat more leaves. B. Fungi may not be able to work. C. Some tees may take in water from others. D. Scientists may build up a wall in the forest. 60. What is the structure of the passage? ________ A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了树以不同的方式相互交流。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. ”、第三段“More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. ”和第四段“Most surprisingly of all, trees have an “Internet” to give out and get information in a big forest.”可知树可以通过化学物质、声音和树联网“说话”，文章共展示了三种方式。故选C。 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“When insects attack them, they gives out chemicals from the leaves.”可知它们呼救是因为它们受到了伤害，所以推测attack是“攻击、伤害”与hurt同义。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some trees make noises when there is not enough water.”可知一些树发出声音是需要水。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. ”可推测当缺水时，一些树可能会汲取别的树的水。故选C。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段总体讲树会交流，第二、三、四段分别讲了树用化学物质、声音、“树联网”来交流，最后一段讲总结树用不同的方式交流。故选A。 五、信息还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The summer vacation is coming. What can help you to have an interesting vacation? First you can find a goal (目标) for your vacation. ___61___ Some students want to relax. Another group of students would like to learn some new things. Finding your goals can help you enjoy your vacation. ___62___ For example, you can learn to cook for your family. It is interesting to eat your special food. You can also learn a language, like Russian or Thai. It’s useful when you travel around the world.___63___ There is an old saying, “Reading a good book is like making a good friend.” If you want to relax from your study time, you can do some sports. ___64___ Playing volleyball and playing basketball are good ways. If you can’t play, don’t be afraid. There are many sports clubs for you. ___65___ A. You must use the time to have a good relax. B. Vacation is a good time to learn new things. C. What do you want to get from this summer? D. You can do exercise and make friends there. E. Spending time reading books is a good idea, too. F. It’s very quiet and you can enjoy reading in the library. G. Doing sports can help you stay healthy and relax your body. 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. E 64. G 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何度过一个有意义的假期。 【61题详解】 根据“First, you can find a goal (目标) for your vacation.”可知，首先，你可以为你的假期找到一个目标。此处建议明确自己的目标，选项C“你想从这个夏天得到什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“For example, you can learn to cook for your family.”可知，此处介绍我们可以学习到新事物，选项B“假期是学习新事物的好时机。”符合语境，故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“Reading a good book is like making a good friend.”可知，此处介绍读书的好处，选项E“花时间读书也是一个好主意。”符合语境，故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“If you want to relax from your study time, you can do some sports.”可知，此处介绍做运动的好处，选项G“做运动可以帮助你保持健康，放松身体。”符合语境，故选G。 【65题详解】 根据“There are many sports clubs for you.”可知，此处建议可以在运动俱乐部做运动和交朋友，选项D“你可以在那里做运动和交朋友。”符合语境，故选D。 第二部分 (共55分) 六、短文填空(每小题1分，满分10分) 缺词填空。 My first home was a beautiful meadow (草地) with a pond of clear water. There w____66____ some large trees near the pond. On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our m____67____, Farmer Grey. He was a kind and loving master but my mother t____68____ me that not all masters were the same. During the day I ran around the meadow with my mother. At night I l____69____ next to her. When it was hot, we stood under the trees by the pond. When it was c____70____, we stayed in a warm shed (牲口棚). There were six young horses in our meadow. I often played with ____71____, and had great fun. But one day my mother whinnied to me and said: “The young horses don’t have good manners. But you are well-bred (教养好的) and are going to be g____72____ and good. Now, remember, do your work well and don’t b____73____ or kick.” I never forgot my mother’s advice. One day before I was two years old, something strange h____74____. I was eating grass with the other young horses when we heard the sound of dogs. “They can smell a rabbit,” said my mother. Just then a rabbit tried to get through the fence. We heard a scream (尖叫), and that was the ____75____ of her. It was the beginning of my story, and my first home gave the happiest memory to me. ——Taken from Black Beauty 【答案】66. (w)ere 67. (m)aster 68. (t)old##(t)aught 69. (l)ay 70. (c)old 71. them 72. (g)entle 73. (b)ite 74. (h)appened 75. end 【解析】 【导语】本文是英国作家Anna Sewell的小说Black Beauty (《黑骏马》) 中的片段，该片段叙述了这匹马在第一个家的快乐生活。 【66题详解】 句意：池塘附近有一些大树。根据“There...some large trees near the pond.”可知，此处为there be句型，表示“某地有某物”；根据“My first home was...”可知，文章的时态为一般过去时，此处需填be动词的过去式，主语trees为复数，所以此处用were。故填(w)ere。 【67题详解】 句意：草地的一边是一块地，另一边是我们主人格雷农夫的房子。根据“He was a kind and loving master...”可知，格雷农夫是我们的主人，master“主人”，符合语境，此处表单数。故填(m)aster。 【68题详解】 句意：他是一位善良而慈爱的主人，但我母亲告诉/教我，并非所有的主人都是一样的。根据“my mother...me that not all masters were the same”及结合首字母可知，此处指母亲告诉/教我，不是所有的主人都是一样的，tell“告诉”，其过去式为told；teach“教”，其过去式为taught。故填(t)old/(t)aught。 【69题详解】 句意：晚上，我躺在她旁边。根据“At night I...next to her.”可知，此处指晚上躺在母亲旁边，lie“躺”，文章的时态为一般过去时，此处用lie的过去式lay。故填(l)ay。 【70题详解】 句意：天气冷的时候，我们待在温暖的牲口棚里。根据“When it was hot”可知，此处为当冷的时候，cold“寒冷的”，符合题意。故填(c)old。 【71题详解】 句意：我经常和他们一起玩，玩得很开心。根据“There were six young horses in our meadow. I often played with...”可知，经常和这六匹马玩，介词后用人称代词宾格形式，所以此处用them来指代这六匹马。故填them。 【72题详解】 句意：但你是有教养的，并且你要变得温和善良。根据“But you are well-bred (教养好的) and are going to be...and good.”可知，此处需填一个和good并列的形容词，gentle“温和的”，符合语境。故填(g)entle。 【73题详解】 句意：现在，记住，做好你的工作，不要咬或踢。根据“don’t...or kick”及结合首字母可知，此处指不要咬或踢，bite“咬”，空前有助动词don’t，此处用动词原形。故填(b)ite。 【74题详解】 句意：在我两岁的前一天，发生了一件奇怪的事。根据“something strange...”及结合首字母可知，此处指奇怪的事情发生了，happen“发生”，文章的时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填(h)appened。 【75题详解】 句意：我们听到一声尖叫，她完了。the end of表示“……的结尾/结局”，符合语境。故填end。 七、选词填空（每小题1分，计10分） 根据句意，选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。 set off; be proud of; find out; on one’s own; luck; safe little by little; take a break; because of; can’t wait to do 76. We had better ________ early in the morning to get there . 77. They ________ during the long journey yesterday. 78. Because his parents are busy, Tom always go to school ________. 79. He decided ________ who broke the window. 80. He was late for school ________ the heavy rain. 81. He fell down from the bike. ________, he didn’t hurt himself. 82. For our ________, we shouldn’t swim in the river alone. 83. When Tom got there, he ________ take photos of the flowers and plants. 84. ________, you will find it interesting to learn English. 85. Millie’s parents ________ their daughter because she won the match last week. 【答案】76. set off 77. took a break 78. on his own 79. to find out 80. because of 81. Luckily 82. safety 83. couldn’t wait to 84. Little by little 85. were proud of 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：我们最好在早上早点出发，以便到达那里。根据“early in the morning to get there”可知要早早出发，set off“出发”，had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填set off。 【77题详解】 句意：他们在昨天的长途旅行中休息了一下。根据“during the long journey yesterday.”可知在旅行中休息了一下，take a break“休息”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took a break。 【78题详解】 句意：因为他的父母很忙，汤姆总是自己去上学。根据“Because his parents are busy, Tom always go to school”可知他父母很忙，所以他自己去上学，on one’s own“独自”，用形容词性物主代词his。故填on his own。 【79题详解】 句意： 他决定找出谁打破了窗户。根据“who broke the window.”可知找出谁打破了窗户，find out“找出”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to find out。 【80题详解】 句意：他因为大雨上学迟到了。根据“the heavy rain”可知是因为大雨而迟到，because of“因为”。故填because of。 【81题详解】 句意：他从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是，他没有受伤。根据“he didn’t hurt himself.”可知他没有受伤，这是幸运的，修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 【82题详解】 句意：为了我们的安全，我们不应该独自在河里游泳。根据“we shouldn’t swim in the river alone.”可知为了安全，不能独自在河里游泳，safety“安全”。故填safety。 【83题详解】 句意：汤姆到达那里时，他迫不及待地想拍下那些花和植物的照片。根据“take photos”可知是迫不及待拍照，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，根据“got”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填couldn’t wait to。 【84题详解】 句意：渐渐地，你会发现学习英语很有趣。根据“you will find it interesting to learn English.”可知会逐渐发现学习英语很有趣，little by little“渐渐地”。故填Little by little。 【85题详解】 句意： 米莉的父母为他们的女儿感到骄傲，因为她上周赢得了比赛。根据“their daughter because she won the match last week.”可知她赢得了比赛，她父母为她感到骄傲，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，句子用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were proud of。 八、阅读与表达:（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的5个问题。每题答案不超过5个单词。 In the future, man can live under the sea. There will be many sea animal friends. And the animals can live a life like humans (人). Fish Bob cooks food in a restaurant. He’s never late. He likes to help everyone around him. He always looks at everything on the bright side. Fish Bob has two hobbies. One is eating food, the other is playing volleyball with his friends. Gary is a sea snail (蜗牛). He can speak, but only one word, “Meow”. It usually means that he wants food. Star is a pink starfish (海星). He lives under a rock. He likes watching TV and dislikes taking a shower. Isn’t it amazing? Do you want to make friends with them? 86. Where can man live in the future? ______________________________________ 87. Is Fish Bob helpful? ______________________________________ 88. How many hobbies does Fish Bob have? ______________________________________ 89. What does it usually mean when Gary says “Meow”? ______________________________________ 90. What does Star dislike doing? ______________________________________ 【答案】86. Under the sea. 87. Yes. 88. Two. 89. He wants food. 90. Taking a shower. 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了未来人类可以在海底生活的情景，并介绍了几位海底动物朋友的生活方式。 【86题详解】 根据“In the future, man can live under the sea”可知未来人类可以在海底生活。故填Under the sea. 【87题详解】 根据“He likes to help everyone around him.”可知Fish Bob喜欢帮助周围的人。故填Yes. 【88题详解】 根据“Fish Bob has two hobbies.”可知Fish Bob有两个爱好。故填Two. 【89题详解】 根据“It usually means that he wants food.”可知当Gary说“Meow”时，通常意味着他想要食物。故填He wants food. 【90题详解】 根据“He likes watching TV and dislikes taking a shower.”可知他不喜欢洗澡。故填Taking a shower. 九、书面表达（满分25分） 91. 本月底你校将举办一次户外活动，为了更好地开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是张华，请根据下面要点写一篇短文，向社团投稿。 要点： 1. What outdoor activity do you like? 2. Why do you like it? 3. How do you arrange (安排) this activity? (when, where, what to do…) 要求： 1. 短文应包括上述所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数90左右，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Sir, I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. I like going on a trip to the countryside with my classmates. I can not only enjoy fresh air but also take exercise. It’s good for us to learn about nature. To make the trip more interesting, I’d like to share my suggestions. Firstly, I hope to go to the East Farm because it’s not far. Secondly, we can do some farm work. We can talk with the farmers to know about different plants. After that, for lunch, maybe we can cook and eat the vegetables on the farm. Finally, we can make friends with the children in the countryside. I’m sure we will have a good time there. I hope my suggestions are helpful. Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己喜欢的户外活动。 第二步，说明理由。 第三步，描写具体的活动安排。 [亮点词汇] ①go on a trip去旅行 ②not only … but also …不仅……而且…… ③be good for有益于 ④make friends with和……交朋友 ⑤have a good time玩得愉快 [高分句型] ①I like going on a trip to the countryside with my classmates. I can not only enjoy fresh air but also take exercise. (not only … but also …句型) ②I hope to go to the East Farm because it’s not far. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力。材料。一听，对话回答问题听两遍。One, how does your father go to work every day by bike? His office is not far from our home. One, how does your father go to work every day by bike? His office is not far from our home. Two, what are you doing? Jack. i'm writing a letter to my pen friend in japan. Two, what are you doing? Jack. i'm writing a letter to my pen friend in japan. Three, do you watch T, V after work? Walter. no, I don't usually go to buy some food for meals. Three, do you watch T, V after work? Walter. no, I don't. I usually go to buy some food for meals. For what are you going to be when you grow up? Jack. I want to be a cook. For what are you going to be when you grow up? Jack. I want to be a cook. Five, are you ready? Simon? Hear up or we'll be late. Don't worry. Now it's half past six. The film will begin in thirty minutes. Five, are you ready? Simon? Par up, or we'll be late. Don't worry. Now it's half past six. The film will begin in thirty minutes. Six, will you be free tomorrow? I'm afraid not. I'll have a lot of homework to do. Six, will you be free tomorrow? I'm afraid not. I'll have a lot of homework to do. Seven, do you have lunch at home? No, my parents don't come home for the lunch. My home is just next to a restaurant, and I usually have lunch there. Seven, do you have lunch at home? No, my parents don't come home for lunch. My home is just next to a restaurant, and I usually have lunch there. Eight, would you like to climb health this saturday? No, why don't we go fishing? Eight, would you like to climb house this saturday? No, why don't we go fishing? Nine, I eleven, have a party at my home this afternoon. Would you like to come? I'd like to, but my parents will take me to visit the old people. Nine, I eleven, have a party at my home this afternoon. Would you like to come? I'd like to, but my parents will take me to visit the old people. Ten, I hear today is your birthday. No, tomorrow is my birthday. It's may day today. Ten, I hear today is your birthday. No, tomorrow is my birthday, is may day today. 2、听对话和短文，回答问题听两遍。听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。Are there any community centers in your neighborhood? Yes, there is one. Do you like IT? Yes, we can have lots of fun and get many skills there. So there are many clubs in IT. right? That's true. I'm in the drawing club. How often do you . go there three times a week? Are there any community centers in your neighborhood? Yes, there is one. Do you like IT? Yes, we can have lots of fun and get many skills there. So there there are many clubs in IT. right? That's true. I'm in the drawing club. How often do you . go there three times a week? 听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。Lee hong and her parents are planning a day out. They will have the trick with lee hong as uncle s. family. Next saturday, they will meet at lee hongs home at seven thirty AM. That day, the trip starts at AD. M. They will go to sunshine park by bike and enjoy a fun day there. In the morning, they will fly lights. They will have a picnic lunch in the park. In the afternoon, they will boat on the lake in the park at four thirty P. M. They will go back. Lee hung and her parents are planning a day out. They will have the trip with lee hong's uncles family. Next saturday. They will be that lee hung home at seven thirty AM. That day. The trip starts at eight AM. They will go to sunshine park by bike and enjoy a fun day there. In the morning, they will fly kites. They will have a pick my lunch in the park. In the afternoon, they will vote on the lake in the park at four thirty P. M. They will go back. 听一篇短文，回答16至20小题。Hi, my name is jim. I am a boy in london. I live with my parents and my brother in a flat. Our flat is two miles away from the center of the city. My father goes to work by bus from monday to friday. At the weekend, he often takes me to the beach. Our flat has three bedrooms. There is a bedroom for my mother and father, one for me and the other for my brother. There is a living room. My parents talk with their friends there in some dash mir before going to bed. We usually have a bath in the bathroom. We do not have a garden, but there is a small balcony. There are some flowers on the balcony. In summer, we often sit on the balcony because IT gets very hot in the flat. Our flight is small, but we are . very happy in IT. Hi, my name is jim. I'm a boy in london. I live with my parents and my brother in a flat. Our flat is two miles away from the center of the city. My father goes to work by bus from monday to friday. At the weekend, he often takes me to the beach. Our flat has three bedrooms. There is a bedroom for my mother and father, one for me and the other for my brother. There is a living room. My parents talk with their friends there in some dash matter before going to bed. We usually have a bath in the bathroom. We do not have a garden, but there is a small balcony. There are some flowers on the balcony. In summer, we often sit on the balcony because IT gets very hot into the flat. Our flat is small, but we are very . happy in IT. 2024-2025学年度七年级第二学期英语期末学业质量检测卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分：150分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共95分) 一、听力（共20小题；1-10每小题1分；11-20每小题2分；满分30分） A）听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does her father go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where is the man’s penfriend from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Walter do after work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is Jack going to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. When will the film begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 6. What will the boy do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’ll do his homework. B. He’ll go to work. C. He’ll do his housework. 7. Where does the boy have lunch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 8. What does the man want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Climb hills. B. Go fishing. C. Go shopping. 9. What will the girl do this afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a party. B. Visit the old people. C. Go shopping. 10. When is the man’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On April 30th. B. On May 1st. C. On May 2nd. 第二部分 听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间来选择你认为最合适的答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What club is the boy in? A. In the dancing club. B. In the drawing club. C. In the singing club. 12. How often does the boy go to the club? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A day out When and where to go They will have a trip to Sunshine Park ____13____ . How to go They will go there by ____14____. What to do They will ____15____ in the morning and boat in the lake in the afternoon. They will have a picnic in the park. 13. A. this Sunday B. next Sunday C. next Saturday 14. A. bike B. bus C. car 15. A. go swimming B. play volleyball C. fly kites 听短文，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Jim live? A. In New York. B. In Paris. C. In London. 17. How many people are there in Jim’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. How does Jim’s father go to work? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 19. Where do Jim’s parents talk with their friends? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 20. What's TRUE about Jim’s flat? A. It’s in the centre of the city. B. It is big with two bedrooms. C. It’s small with no gardens. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21. My father doesn’t allow me ________ computer games. It is bad for my eyes. A. to play B. playing C. not to play D. not play 22. —Lucy, where are you going this summer vacation? —I decide ________ to Mount Tai. A. climb B. will climb C. to climb D. climbing 23. John was very hard-working. In the end, his dream came true. The underlined part means ________. A. At first B. At once C. At last D. At least 24. The small room ________ flowers now was ________ rubbish in the past. A. full of; fill with B. full with; filled of C. fill with; full of D. filled with; full of 25. I ________ Mary not to ________ her ID card, but she forgot. How terrible! A. remember to tell; forget to take B. remember telling; forget taking C. remember telling; forget to take D. remember to tell; forget taking 26. Just now a little boy ________ on the ground and ________ to others, “A cock laid an egg.” A. lied; laid B. lay; lied C. laid; lied D. lay; laid 27. —It’s very hot here. Would you mind ________ the window? —Of course not. Go ahead. A. opening B. to open C. open D. opened 28. When I arrived home, I noticed my sister ________ with her toys. A. plays B. played C. to play D. playing 29. In the future, robots will ______ help people do many things, such as washing and cooking. A. look forward to B. be ready to C. be able to D. be good at 30. —With the help of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world quickly. —I agree. It’s very useful. A. get B. arrive C. reach D. turn 31. Write some words on a side of the card and draw a picture on ________ side. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 32. —________ I borrow your book? —Sorry, I ________ it at school. A. May, lost B. Should, left C. May, left D. Could, lost 33 Look! ________ fine weather it is! And ________ time the children are having in the park! A. What an; What good B. What; What a good C. How; What good D. How; What a good 34. After running_______ a field and walking_______ a forest, she finally reached a small river. A. across; through B. cross; through C. through; across D. through; cross 35. There ________ a football match this weekend. A is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to have 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） It is 7:30 in the evening at Lisa’s house and she is doing homework. ____36____ homework is just one of the things she is doing when she is looking at the computer screen (屏幕). When studying for her maths exam, Lisa is also listening to music, chatting with her best friend online, and sometimes sending ____37____ to her classmates on her mobile phone. “My parents ask me not to do any other tasks when studying, but they don’t understand it ____38____ to concentrate (集中注意力),” she says.  Now people usually do a few things at the same time. Young people today spend about six hours one day on many kinds of the media (媒体) and on ____39____ things at the same time. This is the ____40____ why we call them the “multi-tasking generation (多任务一代)”.   ____41____ can they deal with (处理) a few things at the same time? They are chatting with others on the phone when they are ____42____. But when they are getting new information, multi-tasking may bring them ____43____ things.  Of course, we are not saying they ____44____ do a few things at the same time. They should remember not to do it when they are learning something new.  Also, it’s important to take ____45____ away from the electronic media. I really think the “multi-tasking generation” should relax (放松). We have something more important than the screen and we should have a face-to-face talk often. 36. A. And B. But C. So D. Then 37. A. diaries B. wishes C. presents D. messages 38. A. helps B. stops C. wants D. wishes 39. A. different B. interesting C. important D. helpful 40. A. answer B. question C. reason D. problem 41. A. What B. When C. How D. Where 42. A. singing B. working C. sleeping D. swimming 43. A. bad B. good C. old D. modern 44. A. won’t B. needn’t C. shan’t D. shouldn’t 45. A. money B. time C. study D. work 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A *Put the screen (屏幕) 45 to 80 cm from your eyes. *Try to reduce reflections (减少反光). *Take breaks (课间休息). a. Follow the 20/20/20 rule when taking a break: after 20 minutes of computer use, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. b. Take more breaks after looking at the screen for a long time. You should take at least one 15-minute break after 2 hours of computer use. *Do eye exercises. Step 1: Slowly move eyes up and then down. Do it for three times. Step 2: Slowly move eyes to the left and then to the right. Do it for three times. 46. If you put your screen 40 cm from your eyes, you are ________. A. sitting too close to the screen B. sitting too far from the screen C. putting the screen in the right place D. not getting enough sunlight 47. Which do you do after you look at your screen for 20 minutes according to the passage? A. Do outdoor activities for some time. B. Close your eyes for 20 seconds. C. Look at something 20 feet away. D. Take a break for at least 15 minutes. 48. In which section (部分) of a newspaper can you see the above passage? A. Food. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Art. B The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历年) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term of the year, begins on June 21 this year and ends on July 6. At this time, much of the northern hemisphere (半球) receives the most hours of daylight, but it does not bring the hottest temperatures, which will come 20 to 30 days later. Summer Solstice was an important festival in ancient (古代) China. As early as the Han Dynasty, when the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival were not as important as they are today, Summer Solstice was already celebrated then. Before the Qing Dynasty, people even had a one-day holiday on Summer Solstice. According to Song Dynasty, officials (官员) could have three days off during the Summer Solstice. There is a saying in East China’s Shandong Province that goes “eat dumplings on Winter Solstice and eat noodles on Summer Solstice.” People in different areas of Shandong Province eat chilled noodles on this day. Other people around China, including those in Beijing, also have a tradition of eating noodles. 49. How long does the Summer Solstice last this year? A. About half a month. B. About one month. C. One week. D. Over one month. 50. What do the people in Shandong Province eat on the day of Summer Solstice? A Dumplings. B. Rice dumplings. C. Chilled noodles. D. Moon cakes. 51. Which of the following is true? A. Summer Solstice wasn’t celebrated in ancient China. B. Summer Solstice brings the hottest temperature of the year. C. Officials can have three days off during the Summer Solstice now. D. People in Beijing have a tradition of eating noodles on Summer Solstice. C Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called the caterpillar. It now has legs eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. 52. What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 幼虫 B. 雏鸟 C. 飞蛾 D. 蝴蝶 53. What is the right order of the development process (发育过程) of a butterfly? ①It becomes a pupa. ②It becomes a walking insect. ③Female butterflies lay an egg. ④It spreads wings and flies away. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→① 54. Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks? A. It has legs, eyes and a large body. B. It has legs, eyes and a mouth. C. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. D. It has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body. 55. What can be the best title for the text? A. One Insect, Different Colors B. One Insect, Four Lives C. The Kinds of Butterflies D. The Habits of Butterflies D ①Can trees talk? Some scientists find that trees can really “talk”! ②Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. When insects attack them, they gives out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help, “I’m being attacked!” Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this, so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice. ③More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. People can’t hear these sounds, but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water. ④Most surprisingly of all, trees have an “Internet” to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the “Wood Wide Web” (树联网). The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the “Wood Wide Web” among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the “Wood Wide Web”, trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a “Great Wall” to help stop these. ⑤Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with trees ourselves. 56. Trees can “talk” in different ways. How many ways does the passage show? ________ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 57. What does the word “attack” mean in paragraph 2? ________ A. Hurt. B. Burn. C. Protect. D. Catch. 58. Why may trees make noise according to paragraph 3? ________ A. They want to use chemicals. B. They need more water to keep alive. C. They would like to share information. D. They hope people to hear their sound. 59. If there is no rain for a long time, what disadvantages (坏处) may the “Wood Wide Web” bring? ________ A. Insects may eat more leaves. B. Fungi may not be able to work. C. Some tees may take in water from others. D. Scientists may build up a wall in the forest. 60. What is the structure of the passage? ________ A. B. C. D. 五、信息还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The summer vacation is coming. What can help you to have an interesting vacation? First, you can find a goal (目标) for your vacation. ___61___ Some students want to relax. Another group of students would like to learn some new things. Finding your goals can help you enjoy your vacation. ___62___ For example, you can learn to cook for your family. It is interesting to eat your special food. You can also learn a language, like Russian or Thai. It’s useful when you travel around the world.___63___ There is an old saying, “Reading a good book is like making a good friend.” If you want to relax from your study time, you can do some sports. ___64___ Playing volleyball and playing basketball are good ways. If you can’t play, don’t be afraid. There are many sports clubs for you. ___65___ A. You must use the time to have a good relax. B. Vacation is a good time to learn new things. C. What do you want to get from this summer? D. You can do exercise and make friends there. E. Spending time reading books is a good idea, too. F. It’s very quiet and you can enjoy reading in the library. G. Doing sports can help you stay healthy and relax your body. 第二部分 (共55分) 六、短文填空(每小题1分，满分10分) 缺词填空。 My first home was a beautiful meadow (草地) with a pond of clear water. There w____66____ some large trees near the pond. On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our m____67____, Farmer Grey. He was a kind and loving master but my mother t____68____ me that not all masters were the same. During the day I ran around the meadow with my mother. At night I l____69____ next to her. When it was hot, we stood under the trees by the pond. When it was c____70____, we stayed in a warm shed (牲口棚). There were six young horses in our meadow. I often played with ____71____, and had great fun. But one day my mother whinnied to me and said: “The young horses don’t have good manners. But you are well-bred (教养好的) and are going to be g____72____ and good. Now, remember, do your work well and don’t b____73____ or kick.” I never forgot my mother’s advice. One day before I was two years old, something strange h____74____. I was eating grass with the other young horses when we heard the sound of dogs. “They can smell a rabbit,” said my mother. Just then a rabbit tried to get through the fence. We heard a scream (尖叫), and that was the ____75____ of her. It was the beginning of my story, and my first home gave the happiest memory to me. ——Taken from Black Beauty 七、选词填空（每小题1分，计10分） 根据句意，选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。 set off; be proud of; find out; on one’s own; luck; safe little by little; take a break; because of; can’t wait to do 76. We had better ________ early in the morning to get there . 77. They ________ during the long journey yesterday. 78. Because his parents are busy, Tom always go to school ________. 79. He decided ________ who broke the window. 80. He was late for school ________ the heavy rain. 81. He fell down from the bike. ________, he didn’t hurt himself. 82. For our ________, we shouldn’t swim in the river alone. 83. When Tom got there, he ________ take photos of the flowers and plants. 84. ________, you will find it interesting to learn English. 85. Millie’s parents ________ their daughter because she won the match last week. 八、阅读与表达:（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的5个问题。每题答案不超过5个单词。 In the future, man can live under the sea. There will be many sea animal friends. And the animals can live a life like humans (人). Fish Bob cooks food in a restaurant. He’s never late. He likes to help everyone around him. He always looks at everything on the bright side. Fish Bob has two hobbies. One is eating food, the other is playing volleyball with his friends. Gary is a sea snail (蜗牛). He can speak, but only one word, “Meow”. It usually means that he wants food. Star is a pink starfish (海星). He lives under a rock. He likes watching TV and dislikes taking a shower. Isn’t it amazing? Do you want to make friends with them? 86. Where can man live in the future? ______________________________________ 87. Is Fish Bob helpful? ______________________________________ 88. How many hobbies does Fish Bob have? ______________________________________ 89. What does it usually mean when Gary says “Meow”? ______________________________________ 90. What does Star dislike doing? ______________________________________ 九、书面表达（满分25分） 91. 本月底你校将举办一次户外活动，为了更好地开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是张华，请根据下面要点写一篇短文，向社团投稿。 要点： 1. What outdoor activity do you like? 2. Why do you like it? 3. How do you arrange (安排) this activity? (when, where, what to do…) 要求： 1. 短文应包括上述所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数90左右，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $