2第二部分 综合检测-2025年高二英语暑假作业（外研版）

第二部分　综合检测 第一部分　阅读 第一节 A [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了四本书以及它们各自的特色。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第三段“Through insightful case studies，...cultural backgrounds, and deliberate practice. (通过富有洞察力的案例研究，格拉德威尔挑战了天赋和努力工作的传统观念，强调了机会、文化背景和刻意练习的重要性。)”可知，第二本书强调了促成成功的因素是机会和文化背景。故选C。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第四段“In the book, Carol S. Dweck explores the power of mindset and its effect on personal growth and achievement. (在书中，Carol S. Dweck探讨了心态的力量及其对个人成长和成就的影响。)”可知，Carol S. Dweck的书强调了心态对个人发展的影响。故选C。 3.B　推理判断题。根据第一段“If you are seeking to unlock the secrets to success, here are four books that offer invaluable wisdom and practical advice to help you along your path. (如果你正在寻找成功的秘密，这里有四本书，提供宝贵的智慧和实用的建议，在你的道路上帮助你。)”结合文章主要推荐了四本书以及它们各自的特色。可推知，文章是一份书籍的推荐。故选B。 B [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述莉莲水中救袋鼠的故事。 4.B　细节理解题。由文章第二段“The animal seemed confused by the fishermen standing on the rocks. So instead of turning back and heading back into the bushes, it jumped right into the water! (站在岩石上的渔民似乎把这只动物弄糊涂了。因此，它没有转身返回灌木丛，而是直接跳入水中！)”可知，袋鼠跳进了海里。故选B。 5.C　词义猜测题。由第三段后文“Wild animals that are stressed ...and hit the water at a run.(承受压力的野生动物可能会对救援人员造成危险，莉莲意识到了风险，她拿起救援板，在水中奔跑。)”可知，救受惊野生动物很危险，所以救生员应该是“小心”地接近它们。所以猜测prudence是“小心”的意思。故选C。 6.D　推理判断题。由第四段“It was quite special. As people there were cheering and clapping, the kangaroo was just sitting there up in the bushes staring at me, as if it was conveying something with its shining eyes，(这很特别。当那里的人们欢呼和鼓掌时，袋鼠就坐在灌木丛中凝视着我，好像它在用闪亮的眼睛传递着什么，)”可以推测，袋鼠应该是看起来很感激她的帮助。故选D。 7.C　推理判断题。由文章第三段“Wild animals that are stressed can become dangerous to their rescuers, and Lillian was aware of the risks as she took her rescue board and hit the water at a run.(承受压力的野生动物可能会对救援人员造成危险，莉莲意识到了风险，她拿起救援板，在水中奔跑。)”以及第四段“As beach­goers recorded the rescue on their phones，Lillian paddled(用浆划船)behind the animal carefully and guided the kangaroo onto the beach.(当海滩游客用手机记录救援情况时，莉莲小心翼翼地在动物身后划水，并将袋鼠引导到海滩上。)”以及上下文可知，莉莲是很勇敢和谨慎的。故选C。 C [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食物浪费不仅浪费了生产过程中使用的资源，而且会对环境造成负面影响，现在各方正在采取措施减少食物浪费，以缓解食物浪费对自然资源的影响。 8.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Water plays a major role in food production, and as a result, food waste translates to a large amount of water wastage.(水在食物生产中起着重要作用，因此，食物浪费转化为大量的水浪费。)”可知，浪费食物就是在浪费水是因为食物生产过程中需要大量的水。故选C。 9.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Decomposing (分解) food that makes its way into landfills releases methane (甲烷), which is significantly more harmful to the environment than carbon dioxide.(食物分解后进入垃圾填埋场会释放出甲烷，这比二氧化碳对环境的危害要大得多。)”可知，被浪费的食物会释放出温室气体，破坏环境。故选D。 10.B　段落大意题。根据第四段中“There are many efforts underway to cut food loss at every level...And at the retail (零售) level, the former president of Trader Joe's recently opened a store near Boston that sells surplus food donated by grocery stores at low prices.(在各个层面上都在努力减少食物损失。美国农业部和环境保护署最近呼吁到2030年将食物浪费减少50%。与此同时，波特兰在几年前启动了一项全市范围的堆肥计划。在零售层面，Trader Joe's的前总裁最近在波士顿附近开了一家店，以低价出售杂货店捐赠的剩余食品。)”可知，本段介绍了各方为减少食物损失而采取的措施，包括政府目标，城市堆肥项目和零售商的努力。故选B。 11.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, waste can't be avoided...will help ease the impact of food waste on natural resources.(然而，浪费是无法避免的。永远不会有理想或完美的方法来消除它。幸运的是，任何层面的改变，无论是作为供应商、零售商还是消费者，都将有助于缓解食物浪费对自然资源的影响。)”可知，虽然食物浪费无法完美地解决，但是任何一方的努力都可以缓解它对自然资源造成的影响。由此推知，作者想表达在采取行动减少食物浪费的问题上，迟做总比不做好。故选A。 D [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史，地理位置以及重要作用。 12.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6，500 kilometers.(当中国丝绸贸易在世界上变得重要时，丝绸之路已覆盖近6 500千米。)”可知，丝绸之路覆盖近6 500千米，故选B。 13.D　细节理解题。根据第二段“Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.(沿着丝绸之路旅行的商人当然携带丝绸。他们还携带和交易香料、布料、宝石和黄金。)”可知，丝绸，布料和黄金文中都提到了，没有提到茶叶，故选D。 14.C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.(其中包括来自地中海、波斯、马扎尔、亚美尼亚、大夏、印度和中国地区的人和贸易货物。所有这些民族都走过丝绸之路，他们分享商品、故事、语言和文化。)”可知，古丝绸之路沿线有很多不同的国家，人们分享商品、故事、语言和文化；由此可推知，丝绸之路沿线的古代中国人也许能说不同的语言。故选C。 15.A　文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The Silk Road is the name of different roads...It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.(丝绸之路是很久以前连接欧洲、非洲和亚洲的不同道路的名称。人们沿着这些道路到达这些不同的地方。科学家认为，大约3000年前，人类就开始踏上丝绸之路。当中国丝绸贸易在世界上变得重要时，丝绸之路已覆盖近6 500千米。它从罗马传播到中国，也就是从西方传播到远东。)”可知，文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史，地理位置以及重要作用；由此可推知，文章可能选自一本杂志的历史和地理部分，故选A。 第二节 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动的起源、运动的好处以及运动的风险。 16.E　根据上文“Some scientists claim that play is a natural instinct, just like sleep. (一些科学家声称，玩耍是一种本能，就像睡觉一样。)”可知，体育运动和睡觉在人类起初就存在，选择项E“This might explain why sports are likely to be as old as humanity. (这也许可以解释为什么体育运动可能和人类一样古老。)”承接自然，且 E 项中sports与上文play相呼应，故选 E。 17.G　根据上文“In a team sport such as soccer, you're part of a group, struggling to be a winning team. (在足球等团队运动中，你是一个团队的一部分，努力成为一个获胜的团队。)”可知，在团队运动中，必须学会与队友相处，分享责任，才有可能让团队获胜。选择项G“You must learn to get along with your teammates and share responsibility. (你必须学会与队友相处并分担责任。)”承接上文，且 G 项中teammates与上文group相呼应，故选 G。 18.D　根据上文“Since organized sports are a hands­on, minds­on learning process, they stimulate our imagination, curiosity, and creativity. (由于有组织的体育运动是一个动手、动脑的学习过程，它们激发了我们的想象力、好奇心和创造力。)”可知，运动和学习工作是密切相关的，选择项D“The skills we learn can be applied to school and work. (我们学到的技能可以应用到学校和工作中。)”承接自然，且 D 项中skills与上文 imagination, curiosity, and creativity 相呼应，故选 D。 19.A　根据上文“In a perfect world, everyone would have fun playing sports. (在一个完美的世界里，每个人都会在运动中获得乐趣。)”和下文“Sports can cause broken bones, scrapes and bruises. They can also hurt us psychologically.(运动可以导致骨折，擦伤和瘀伤。它们也会在心理上伤害我们。)”可知，运动可以获得乐趣，但有时也带来伤害，选择项A“But that's not always the case. (但情况并非总是如此。)”构成转折关系，且 A 项中that指代上文内容，故选 A。 20.B　根据下文“There's no better place to play and learn about the world than on a sports field. (没有比运动场更好的地方来玩耍和了解世界了。)”可知，在运动场不管做什么运动，开心就好，选择项B“Regardless of your sport, play to have fun. (不管你从事什么运动，玩得开心就好。)”与后文语境相符，且 B 项中play与下文play相呼应，故选 B。 第二部分　语言运用 第一节 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者在院子里看见向日葵克服困难努力生长的例子，得出感悟：人需要相信自己才能实现目标取得成功。 21.D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的院子里有很多石头。A.flower花；B.insects昆虫；C.vegetables蔬菜；D.rocks岩石。根据下文“Denise or I would plant some between the rocks”(丹尼斯和我在石头之间种植)可知，说明院子里有很多石头，rocks为原词复现。故选D。 22.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常当我们有花的时候，丹尼斯或者是“我”会在石头之间种一些花，就是为了给这个区域增添一些色彩。A.water水；B.fertilizer化肥；C.color颜色；D.shape形状。根据常识可知，因为花朵是有颜色的，所以种花能给这个区域增添色彩。故选C。 23.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们决定让它继续成长，直到发现它是什么。A.stop停止；B.continue继续；C.improve改善；D.escape逃脱。根据后文“until we could find out what it was.”(直到我们发现它是什么)可知，作者想看看它到底是什么植物，推断出作者需要让花朵继续生长。故选B。 24.B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个星期过去了，当“我”返回看那颗奇怪的植物时，它看起来像是一朵向日葵。A.weak虚弱的；B.strange奇怪的；C.lonely孤独的；D.pretty漂亮的。根据前文“We decided to let it __23__growing until we could find out what it was.”(我们决定让它继续成长，直到发现它是什么。)可知，作者还不知道这是一株什么植物，推断出作者认为这颗植物很奇怪。故选B。 25.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我”决定拔掉它周围的杂草。A.collect收集；B.tend趋向；C.remove移走；D.watch观看。根据后文“As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds，”(当我从这片区域拔出石头去清除杂草时)可知，作者要移除杂草。故选C。 26.A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当“我”从这片地区拔出石头去除草时，“我”发现了某件不寻常的东西。A.unusual不同寻常的；B.wonderful极好的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.valuable有价值的。根据后文“The sunflower had not __27__ where I saw it begin.”(向日葵并不是从我看见它的地方开始生长的。)可知，向日葵并没有从作者看见它的地方开始生长，推断出这件事让作者感到不同寻常。故选A。 27.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：向日葵并不是从“我”看见它的地方开始生长的。A.passed传递；B.started开始；C.left离开；留下；D.died死亡。根据后文“It actually had begun under a big rock”(它实际上是在一块大石头下开始生长的)可知，向日葵是从一块大石头下面开始生长的，推断出它并不是从作者看到它的地方开始生长的。故选B。 28.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：它实际上是在一块大石头下开始生长的，他在岩石下面和周围生长是为了获得阳光。A.air空气；B.top顶端；C.sun太阳、阳光；D.house房子。根据常识可知，向日葵是朝着太阳生长的，推断出它绕过岩石是为了获得阳光。故选C。 29.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时“我”意识到如果一朵小小的向日葵不让一块大石头挡住它的生长，我们也有能力做同样的事情。A.hoped希望；B.realized意识到；C.doubted怀疑；D.regretted遗憾。根据后文“if a tiny little sunflower didn't let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing.”(如果一朵小小的向日葵没有让一块大石头阻碍它的发展，我们也有能力做同样的事情。)可知，这些道理作者从向日葵身上得到感悟，换句话说就是作者从向日葵身上意识到了一个道理。故选B。 30.D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们像那朵小向日葵一样坚信自己，我们就可以达到我们的目标得到我们成长所需要的东西。A.fill in充满；B.put in放入；C.worry about担心；D.believe in相信。根据后文“We need to believe in ourselves，”(我们要相信我们自己)可知，此处believe in为原词复现。故选D。 31.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们像那朵小向日葵一样坚信自己，我们就可以到达我们想去的地方并得到我们成长所需要的东西。A.forget忘记；B.hate憎恨；C.aim目标是、旨在；D.wait等待。根据后文“We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the __32__ to achieve our goals”(我们需要相信自己，知道我们有能力实现我们的目标。)可知，坚信自己就可以让我们实现目标，这里的目标指的是前文提到的目标是到达想去的地方和得到成长的东西，aim to 为固定搭配，意为“目标是”符合题意。故选C。 32.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要相信自己，知道我们有能力实现我们的目标。A.wish希望；B.plan计划；C.ability能力；D.idea想法。根据后文“Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks”(就像向日葵一样，它知道自己有能力越过岩石。)可知，作者认为人们要知道自己有能力去实现目标，就像向日葵知道自己有能力绕过岩石一样，ability为原词复现。故选C。 33.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：像向日葵一样，它知道自己有能力绕过岩石因为它对自己有信心并相信自己会成功。A.faith信心；B.energy能量；C.virtue美德；D.courage勇气。根据前文“it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks”(向日葵知道自己有能力会越过岩石)可知，向日葵对自己充满信心。故选A。 34.C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像向日葵一样昂首挺胸，为我们是谁和我们能达到什么样的高度感到骄傲，那么环境就开始支持我们。A.aware知道的；B.afraid害怕的；C.proud骄傲的；D.tired累的。根据前文“Stand tall like the sunflower”(像向日葵一样昂首挺胸)可知，向日葵昂首挺胸这是拟人手法，暗示了向日葵为自己的能力感到骄傲。故选C。 35.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：像向日葵一样昂首挺胸，为我们是谁和我们能达到什么样的高度感到骄傲，那么环境就开始支持我们。A.forgive原谅；B.support支持；C.upset使不安；D.affect影响。根据前文“a tiny little sunflower didn't let a big rock stand in its way of developing，”(向日葵不会让岩石阻碍它生长的道路)可知，推断出如果我们像向日葵一样了解目标并为自己骄傲，环境也会为我们改变，换句话说环境会支持我们。故选B。 第二节 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国传统文化的优势，已经开始引起世界的注意。 36.especially　考查副词。句意：尤其是功夫，对数百万通过功夫初次了解中国的人产生了巨大的影响。副词especially可以修饰名词等内容，表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调。故填especially。 37.on　考查介词。句意：同上。have a great effect on“对……有巨大的影响”是固定搭配。故填on。 38.aspects　考查名词复数。句意：从那里，他们可能会来到中国，了解这种文化的其他方面。some后用可数名词，aspect应用复数作介词about的宾语。故填aspects。 39.greatness　考查名词。句意：其他亚洲国家早就知道中国古代文化的伟大。定冠词the后，应用其名词greatness(不可数)作介词about的宾语。故填greatness。 40.a　考查冠词。句意：他们自己的文化是本土文化和中国特色的混合。可数名词单数mix是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。mix以辅音音素开头，a max of意为“……的混合”。故填a。 41.is challenged　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：韩国和日本很久以前就接受了儒家思想，即使受到流行文化的挑战，这种思想今天仍在继续。动词challenge和主语之间是被动关系，根据前文continues today可知，此处描述现实情况，用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填is challenged。 42.which　考查定语从句。句意：这种力量来自于《儒家四书》中的思想，它建立在《五经》之中更古老时期的思想基础之上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Four Books of Confucianism，指代事物，应用关系代词which引导从句，作主语。故填which。 43.more　考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。根据句意和even可知，此处形容词ancient应用比较级more ancient。故填more。 44.to further　考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，中国已采取措施，通过在美国和欧洲等地建立中国文化中心，进一步传播其文化。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式，作目的状语，表示“为了”。故填to further。 45.establishing　考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。介词by后应用动名词作宾语。故填establishing。 第三部分　写作 第一节 One possible version： Dear_Alex， I'm so excited to hear that you're going to pay a visit to China for a week. I really expect that, so I'm writing to offer you some advice on your trip. First of all, I recommend that you learn more about Chinese culture and customs, which will help you understand what you'll see there. What's more, you'd better search for some travel tips online in advance, which will save you time and money and have a better time. Last but not least, it's better for you to learn more Chinese so that you can communicate well with local people. I hope these suggestions can help you enjoy yourself during your trip in China. Best wishes! Yours， Li_Hua 第二节　 One possible version： The professor asked whether I had read an article about this event on the newspapers. I shook my head and said no.“This is the first time that I have heard of this story，” I replied.“What you have written is brilliant.You've done a very good job，” the professor said.“I think you have a talent for writing things.” As saying this, he handed the writing assignment to me and I saw a bright “A＋” on the paper.Walking out of the teacher's office, I felt my heart soaring like a bird into the sky.The teacher's encouragement brightened my day. Since then, I began to devote myself to writing and later in the school and city writing competitions. I got numerous awards and honours.All these achievements acted as a motivation for me to dream of being a writer in the future.Now my dream has come true.I am one of the famous novelists in our city.The teacher's words will always be embedded in my heart because it is his encouragement that has set up a path for my future.Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第二部分　综合检测 (满分120分，用时100分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) (2024·江西赣州期中)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are seeking to unlock the secrets to success, here are four books that offer invaluable wisdom and practical advice to help you along your path. The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People Stephen R. Covey's timeless classic outlines seven foundational principles for personal and professional success. From proactive(积极主动的) decision­making to effective leadership and interpersonal skills, this book stresses the importance of matching personal values with actions. It serves as a powerful guide to achieving long­term success and building meaningful relationships. Outliers: The Story of Success In the book, Malcolm Gladwell explores the factors that contribute to exceptional success. Through insightful case studies, Gladwell challenges traditional thoughts of talent and hard work, stressing the importance of opportunities, cultural backgrounds, and deliberate practice. This thought­provoking book encourages readers to rethink their approaches to success and shows the importance of making use of unique circumstances. Mindset: The New Psychology of Success In the book, Carol S. Dweck explores the power of mindset and its effect on personal growth and achievement. By distinguishing between a “fixed mindset” and a “growth mindset”， Dweck highlights how accepting challenges, maintaining resilience, and cultivating a love for learning can lead to remarkable success. This book provides valuable insights for transforming obstacles(障碍) into opportunities for growth. Principles Ray Dalio's Principles is a transformative guidebook packed with valuable insights. Drawing on his extensive experience in investment management, Dalio shares practical wisdom for success. The book offers actionable principles for decision­making, problem­solving, and personal growth. By applying these principles, readers can deal with challenges, seize opportunities, and make a meaningful impact. 1.Which factors contributing to success does the second book stress? A.Talent and hard work. B.Creative thinking and teamwork. C.Chances and cultural backgrounds. D.Adventurous action and confidence. 2.Whose book highlights the impact of mentality on individual development? A.Stephen R. Covey's. B.Malcolm Gladwell's. C.Carol S. Dweck's. D.Ray Dalio's. 3.What is the text? A.A piece of news of new authors. B.A recommendation on books. C.A paper on the secrets to success. D.A text on successfully writing books. B (2024·河北沧州高二统考)Lillian, 17, had just started working as a lifesaver at a beach in Australia on New Year's Eve when beach­goers started to point and shout at the water. The workers quickly examined the situation and saw that a kangaroo had jumped out of the bushes(灌木丛) — straight into the sea. The animal seemed confused by the fishermen standing on the rocks. So instead of turning back and heading back into the bushes, it jumped right into the water! The poor thing bobbed(摆动)around in the waves and went underwater several times before Lillian decided to take action. As with any other animal rescue, it's important to approach the situation with prudence. Wild animals that are stressed can become dangerous to their rescuers, and Lillian was aware of the risks as she took her rescue board and hit the water at a run. “It just didn't want to come on to the beach because it was kind of scared，” she said. “I was trying to figure out how to get it on the board. But considering that it's a wild animal, even though I was helping, I wouldn't want to be hurt by it or make it more stressed out.” As beach­goers recorded the rescue on their phones，Lillian paddled(用浆划船) behind the animal carefully and guided the kangaroo onto the beach. As soon as Lillian's feet touched the sand, the beach erupted in cheers for her！“It was quite special. As people there were cheering and clapping, the kangaroo was just sitting there up in the bushes staring at me, as if it was conveying something with its shining eyes，” Lillian said. “I didn't think that was going to ever be my first rescue, I may have more rescues in the future, but none would be as memorable as this one.” 4.What happened to the kangaroo? A.It jumped off the rocks by mistake， B.It jumped into the sea by accident， C.It was forced to leave the bushes. D.It was washed away into the sea. 5.What does the underlined word “prudence” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Inspiration. B.Hope. C.Care. D.Shock. 6.How did the kangaroo react to its rescuer? A.It couldn't wait to leave her. B.It was worried about her safety. C.It was confused about her action. D.It seemed grateful for her help. 7.Which of the followings can best describe Lillian? A.Far­sighted and independent. B.Talented and positive. C.Brave and cautious. D.Determined and ambitious. C (2024·河南开封高二统考)Food waste is a serious problem. In 2010, nearly 133 billion pounds worth of food was transported to U.S. landfills. Food waste is truly a waste to all of humanity. That's because when you throw out a rotten apple or a moldy container of leftovers, you're not just throwing away the food, but all the resources that went into producing it. Water plays a major role in food production, and as a result, food waste translates to a large amount of water wastage. All foods have a water footprint, the direct and indirect water that goes into producing a certain food, although some footprints are larger than others. In general, meats tend to need the most water for production, primarily because of the amount of food the animal needs. Also, larger animals aren't as efficient in terms of meat production as smaller animals like chickens or turkeys, and the bigger beasts therefore have a larger water footprint. Food waste has environmental impacts, too. “If you put all the food waste into one country, it would be the world's third largest greenhouse gas emitter，” says Brian Lipinski, an associate in the World Resource Institute's Food Program. Decomposing (分解) food that makes its way into landfills releases methane (甲烷), which is significantly more harmful to the environment than carbon dioxide. All is not lost, however. There are many efforts underway to cut food loss at every level. The U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Environmental Protection Agency recently called for a 50 percent reduction in food waste by 2030. Meanwhile, Portland launched a citywide composting (堆制肥料) program a few years ago. And at the retail (零售) level, the former president of Trader Joe's recently opened a store near Boston that sells surplus food donated by grocery stores at low prices. Still, waste can't be avoided. There's never going to be some ideal or perfect way to eliminate it all. Fortunately, change at any level, whether it's as a supplier, retailer or consumer, will help ease the impact of food waste on natural resources. 8.Why is wasting food a waste of water resources? A.Food waste contains a lot of water. B.Food waste causes water pollution. C.Food production needs plenty of water. D.Dealing with food waste consumes much water. 9.How does food waste influence the environment? A.It smells rather terrible. B.It poisons the soil severely. C.It carries a lot of bacteria. D.It releases a greenhouse gas. 10.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Strategies for ensuring food safety. B.Measures for reducing food waste. C.Benefits of the composting program. D.Causes of monitoring food production. 11.What does the author convey in the last paragraph? A.Better late than never. B.Content is better than riches. C.Many hands make light work. D.Make hay while the sun shines. D (2024·安徽安庆高二统考)The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3，000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6，500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East. Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold. There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Sortie of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue­eyed villages of China was started. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35，000, objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples. 12.How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover? A.About 3，000. B.Nearly 6，500. C.Almost 2，000. D.Over 35，000. 13.Which of the following goods is not mentioned in the passage? A.Silk. B.Cloth. C.Gold. D.Tea. 14.What can we infer from the passage? A.Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road. B.The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix. C.Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road maybe able to speak different languages. D.The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road. 15.Which part of a magazine can this passage come from? A.History and Geography. B.Sports World. C.Man and Animals. D.Popular Science. 第二节(共5小题， 每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分) (2024·山东青岛高二统考)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you run a race or bounce a basketball, you do it because it's fun. Some scientists claim that play is a natural instinct, just like sleep. __16__ Sports come in many shapes and sizes. Both team and individual sports have advantages and disadvantages. In a team sport such as soccer, you're part of a group, struggling to be a winning team. __17__ In an individual sport such as tennis, you're usually concerned only about your own performance. That can make these sports more challenging. There's little doubt about the value of sports. We learn how to negotiate plans, settle disagreements, and monitor our attitude. Since organized sports are a hands­on, minds­on learning process, they stimulate our imagination, curiosity, and creativity. __18__ For example, we use language during play to solve problems, and we use math skills to recognize averages and odds of each sports play. In a perfect world, everyone would have fun playing sports.__19__ Sports can cause broken bones, scrapes and bruises. They can also hurt us psychologically. When young children play self­initiated games such as hide­and­seek, misunderstandings and hurt feelings are part of the learning process. Playing sports doesn't mean you have to play on a school team. Few people have what it takes to be a professional athlete. But your school basketball coach or gymnastics teacher has found a way to make play their work. In doing so, they've found a profession best suited to their abilities. __20__ There's no better place to play and learn about the world than on a sports field. A.But that's not always the case. B.Regardless of your sport, play to have fun. C.Sports may have begun as a form of survival. D.The skills we learn can be applied to school and work. E.This might explain why sports are likely to be as old as humanity. F.There are rules to obey, skills to learn, and strategies to carry out. G.You must learn to get along with your teammates and share responsibility. 第二部分　语言运用(共两节， 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分) (2024·湖南邵阳高二统考)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a yard with a lot of __21__. Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some __22__ to the area. Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard that Icould not immediately identify. I knew I didn't plant it and Denise said she didn't either. We decided to let it__23__ growing until we could find out what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the__24__ plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to __25__ the weeds(杂草) around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something __26__.The sunflower had not __27__ where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the __28__. That's when I__29__ that if a tiny little sunflower didn't let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. If we __30__ ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we __31__ to go and get what we need for growth. We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the__32__ to achieve our goals. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had __33__ in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be __34__ of who and what we are, and then the environment will begin to __35__ us. We will find a way to go under or around any “rocks” in order to reach our goals. 21.A.flower B.insects C.vegetables D.rocks 22.A.water B.fertilizer C.color D.shape 23.A.stop B.continue C.improve D.escape 24.A.weak B.strange C.lonely D.pretty 25.A.collect B.tend C.remove D.watch 26.A.unusual B.wonderful C.terrible D.valuable 27.A.passed B.started C.left D.died 28.A.air B.top C.sun D.house 29.A.hoped B.realized C.doubted D.regretted 30.A.fill in B.put in C.worry about D.believe in 31.A.forget B.hate C.aim D.wait 32.A.wish B.plan C.ability D.idea 33.A.faith B.energy C.virtue D.courage 34.A.aware B.afraid C.proud D.tired 35.A.forgive B.support C.upset D.affect 第二节(共10小题， 每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·四川南充高二期中)Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu, 36.________ (especial), has had a great effect 37.________ the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other 38.________ (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the 39.________(great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are 40.________ mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it 41.________ (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas given in the Four Books of Confucianism, 42.________ built upon the ideas of an even 43.________(much) ancient period codified (编纂) in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns what is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps 44.________ (further) this spread of its culture by 45.________ (establish) Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe. 第三部分　写作(共两节， 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·陕西渭南高二期中)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Alex将要来中国旅行一周，写信向你咨询来中国旅行需要提前做哪些准备，请你根据以下提示给他回信，帮助他更好地旅行。 提示：1.多了解中国文化、习俗； 2.提前上网做一些旅行攻略； 3.多学习中文，以便更好地交流。 注意：1.词数不少于80； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alex， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 You never know the difference you might make unless you take the time to encourage someone. I gave up the idea of being a writer the summer before I started college.I'd been writing since I was five years old.My little friends wanted toys at that time, but I just wanted paper.Childhood passed and a box of short stories gave way to my middle school days.I wrote for a magazine and by the time I was in my eighth grade, half of the annual publications were written by me.Sometimes I'd dream about being a novelist, writing books that everyone might read.My dad was always sure that it would happen.When he read my poems or stories, his eyes welled up.“That's beautiful, honey，” he always told me.“One day, the entire world will know what a gift you have.” Those words encouraged me through high school to keep believing that writing was my calling. But somewhere along the months of my senior year I became disappointed.The crazy injustice in this world—bad guys, getting back out on the street and doing harm again and again, changed my mind.“I'm going to be a lawyer in the future，” I told my parents.My dad's face fell, but he kept his smile.“Whatever you do, you'll be brilliant at it，” he said to me. One of my first classes at college was Journalism 100.One day, the professor, Bob Scheibel, assigned us a story about an apartment fire.He gave us the facts and we had a few days to write a news story. I was sure that I had got the facts right when I wrote the story.I didn't expect much feedback.But a few days later, Bob Scheibel asked me to talk to him after class.Questions raced through my mind.What had I done wrong? Had I got the facts mixed up? Did I miss anything critical in the details? Five minutes after the class, I found myself in front of the professor.His eyes met mine with great seriousness. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 The professor asked whether I had read an article about this event on the newspapers.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Since then, I began to devote myself to writing and later in the school and city writing competitions.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$