11选择性必修第四册 作业(十一) Unit 5 Into the unknown-2025年高二英语暑假作业（外研版）

作业(十一)　Unit 5　Into the unknown Ⅰ.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □bury v. □canal n. □ruin n. □dismiss v. □millimetre n. □civilisation n. □astronomy n. □substance n. □pyramid n. □tropical adj. □downfall n. □getaway n. □retreat v. □subdue v. □uncharted adj. □shrink v. □shipwreck n. □upwards adv. □trench n. □equivalent adj. Ⅱ.佳作品读 (2024·江苏盐城高二统考)假定你是李华，你校国际部的学生Jack一直想了解你们市的农村生活，你计划邀请他到附近的农场体验农家乐活动。内容包括： 1.参加的时间和地点； 2.参加的内容和体验的活动(如饮食、采摘、喂养动物等)； 3.该活动的意义。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：农村的rural 农家乐活动agritainment activities ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [范文赏读] Dear Jack， Aware that you want to know the rural life(形容词作状语), I am writing to invite you to visit the farm nearby at 8：00 a.m. this Sunday. The farm gives visitors a chance to experience some agritainment activities，which include picking some fruits, feeding domestic animals, getting in crops, riding horses and so on(非限制性定语从句). We can experience a different life through the activities. When staying in the countryside(省略), we can breathe fresh air and get close to nature, keeping away from crowds and noises. I'm sure we will have a pleasant stay there. Looking forward to your early reply! Yours， Li Hua Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Mr. Smith, a sinologist, is very interested in Chinese ________ (文明), so he went to China in the 1950s. 2.The miners were b__________ alive when the tunnel collapsed. 3.A ________ (神秘的) illness arising from a mosquito is affecting the local people. 4.Large trees, along with undergrowth, had rooted in the ________ (运河) bank. 5.One dead child was found in the ________ (残垣断壁，废墟) almost two hours after the explosion. 6.He gave the rational order toa__________ the ship because it was sinking. 7.A furious Mr. King ________ (拒绝考虑) this suggestion out of hand. 8.Despite the recession, the manufacturer is confident of further ________ (扩张). 9.It was a pleasant surprise that the ceramics were saved from ________ (沉船). 10.What makes the historians excited is that more and more ________(考古的) discoveries have been made along the Silk Road recently. Ⅱ.短语填空 on the decline; make a discovery; to be accurate; be based on; fall into ruin; lead to; correspond to; take back; apply...to...; deal with 1.In science, it is important to be the first person to ________________. 2.His expenses do not ________________ his income. 3.How can I ________________ theory ________________ practice? 4.They let the palace ________________. 5.I apologize to you, now I will ________________ what I said. 6.The weather forecast turned out ________________. 7.This kind of discussion will certainly __________ still greater differences between the two parties. 8.Their numerical system, derived from the Babylonians, ____________ multiples of the number six. 9.It is becoming increasingly difficult to ________________ the problems of traffic in big cities. 10.Thankfully, the smoking of cigarettes is ________________. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.由于埋头工作，他没有注意到时间已经很晚了。 ________________，he didn't notice it was too late. 2.他会不会讲法语并不重要。 It doesn't matter ________________. 3.在老师的帮助下，他的英语进步很大。 His English has improved a lot ________________. 4.你听说他在比赛中获得一等奖的消息了吗？ Have you heard the news ________________？ 5.很可能她已经到达了目的地。 It is likely that ________________. Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024·云南迪庆高二期中)When it comes to the ocean, you may think of a visit to the beach, whales or coral reefs. To me, I think the ocean is out of expanse of deep dark water and it is filled with life and mystery and opportunity. Whatever you think of, the ocean is much more. It is a complex physical, chemical and biological system that takes up 70% of our planet. What we do know is that the ocean is an important part of our life support system on the planet. It produces at least 50% of the oxygen that we breathe. It also regulates temperature for the planet. Without the ocean, the poles would be unbearably cold and the equator would be unbearably hot. And it would be a lot harder to live on earth. Now we consider saving the ocean from plastic, from oil spills or from overfishing. But really, we should be thinking about how the ocean is saving us. It is saving us from the climate change that we are creating. Basically, what we need to do is think about not how to save the ocean, but instead how the ocean can actually help us in this fight against climate change. Already, the ocean is absorbing 25 to 30% of the CO2 that we release into the atmosphere. It is the world's largest carbon sink. It has also absorbed 90% of the excess heat trapped by greenhouse gases. So it is basically helping to keep the planet habitable. When we think about climate action, climate strategies and climate plans, we often overlook the ocean and leave it out because somehow we think that saving the ocean is something else we have to do, not a core part of our climate strategy. That's what has to change because the ocean is a core part of our climate system, and so it has to be a core part of our climate solutions. 1.What does the author think of the ocean's meaning to humans? A.It supports life system on the planet. B.It offers chances to find mysterious treasure. C.It provides a large number of deep dark water. D.It is a perfect place to watch whales and coral reefs. 2.What would happen if we live without ocean? A.The poles would be hot. B.The globe would be tougher to live on. C.Overfishing would not be a problem. D.The climate would be changed slightly. 3.What does the underlined word “excess” mean in paragraph 4? A.Low. B.High. C.Moderate. D.Extra. 4.What is the text mainly about? A.Strategies to save the ocean. B.Whether the ocean is habitable. C.Saving the ocean is saving humans. D.A place to watch whales and coral reefs. Ⅱ.完形填空 For the past four years I had been having up to 30 seizures (癫痫发作) a day.It made me ____1____ a lot. Despite ____2____ visits to hospitals, no doctor could tell me the cause of it.At night, my family had to check on me just in case I wasn't ____3____.So I could never be in a room alone and as a 21­year­old young man, I was finding the lack of ____4____ getting me down. One day, my friend Kerri asked if I wanted an assistance dog.I knew there were guide dogs for the ____5____， but I wasn't sure how a dog could help me.A few days later, Kerri told me she'd done some search and found a company “Dogs For Life”.From the website of the company, I ____6____ that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body and ____7____ people when a seizure is about to ____8____. Soon after, I ____9____ Baloo, a dog trained by Dogs For Life.It sat silently in the corner.As I sat down, Baloo suddenly ____10____ and jumped on me.Minutes later, I had a seizure.It had ____11____ the chemical changes in my body and tried to warn me.It was by my side until the ____12____ came.Instantly, I knew it was a good ____13____ for me, and I took her back home. It's ____14____ my life more than a handful of times and I couldn't be more ____15____ for it. 1.A.think B.hide C.suffer D.learn 2.A.personal B.countless C.formal D.impressive 3.A.sleeping B.working C.replying D.breathing 4.A.warmth B.fun C.safety D.independence 5.A.deaf B.blind C.injured D.elderly 6.A.wrote B.learnt C.overheard D.planned 7.A.warn B.attract C.follow D.hit 8.A.burn out B.break in C.come on D.drop by 9.A.saved B.addressed C.met D.invited 10.A.rose B.lay C.struggled D.played 11.A.sensed B.caused C.touched D.cried 12.A.action B.attack C.guide D.help 13.A.boss B.teacher C.partner D.listener 14.A.risked B.stopped C.kept D.saved 15.A.thankful B.anxious C.excited D.patient 动作描写之“笑”(一) ★素材积累 短语 ①smiling face 笑脸 ②smile and wink 笑着眨眼 ③a big/broad/wide/bright smile 灿烂的微笑 ④force/manage/squeeze a smile 强颜欢笑 ⑤flash a bright smile 露出灿烂的微笑 ⑥beam with smiles 笑逐颜开 ★语段写作 第一步　按要求完成下列句子 1.15岁的詹妮嘴角挂着灿烂的笑容，跑到妈妈屋里炫耀她的新画。 ______________________________________， 15­year­old Jenny rushed to her mom's room to show off her new painting.(with复合结构) 2.她妈妈停下来转过脸朝她微笑。 Her mother stopped _______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________.(动词不定式形式作定语) 3.美丽的画让她妈妈激动不已，笑容满面。 Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting, ____________________________________________.(并列句) 4.她笑着朝詹妮眨了眨眼：“詹妮，你画得真好，我相信你会成为一名著名的画家。我真为你骄傲。” ________________________________， “Jenny, you paint really well.I'm sure you will be a famous painter one day.I'm so proud of you.” (简单句) 5.当詹妮想象着自己成为画家时，她的脸上容光焕发，嘴角露出微笑。 When she pictured herself becoming a painter, __________________________________________.(并列句) 6.她带着灿烂的笑容，满怀期待地奔进自己的卧室。 ________________， she hurried to her bedroom with great expectations. (动词­ing形式作状语) 第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适地衔接过渡词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 作业(十一)　Unit 5　Into the unknown [能力提升] Ⅰ.1.civilization　2.buried　3.mysterious　4.canal　5.ruins　6.abandon　7.dismissed　8.expansion　9.shipwreck　10.archaeological Ⅱ.1.make a discovery　2.correspond to　3.apply；to　4.fall into ruin　5.take back　6.to be accurate　7.lead to　8.was based on　9.deal with　10.on the decline Ⅲ.1.Buried in working　2.whether he can speak French or not　3.with his teacher helping him　4.that he got the first prize in the competition　5.she has reached the destination [知能演练] Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了海洋对于我们的意义，并呼吁我们必须要保护海洋系统。 1.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“What we do know is that the ocean is an important part of our life support system on the planet. It produces at least 50% of the oxygen that we breathe. It also regulates temperature for the planet.(我们所知道的是，海洋是地球上生命维持系统的重要组成部分。它产生了我们呼吸的至少50%的氧气。它还调节着地球的温度。)”及第四段中的“Already, the ocean is absorbing 25 to 30% of the CO2 ...So it is basically helping to keep the planet habitable.(海洋已经吸收了我们释放到大气中的25%到30%的二氧化碳。它是世界上最大的碳汇。它还吸收了90%被温室气体捕获的多余热量。所以它基本上有助于保持地球适合居住。)”可知，作者认为海洋对人类的意义在于它支持了地球上的生命系统。故选A。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Without the ocean...And it would be a lot harder to live on earth. (没有海洋，两极将冷得难以忍受，赤道将热得难以忍受。而且在地球上生活要困难得多。)”可知，如果我们生活中没有海洋，地球将变得更加难以生存。故选B。 3.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“trapped by greenhouse gases(被温室气体困住的热量)”及常识可知，温室气体会造成全球变暖，因此它困住了多余的热量。由此可知，画线词excess与extra“额外的”意思接近。故选D。 4.C　主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Without the ocean...And it would be a lot harder to live on earth. (没有海洋，两极将冷得难以忍受，赤道将热得难以忍受。而且在地球上生活要困难得多。)”及第四段中的“So it is basically helping to keep the planet habitable.(所以它基本上有助于保持地球适合居住。)”及最后一段中的“That's what has to change because the ocean is a core part of our climate system, and so it has to be a core part of our climate solutions.(这是必须改变的，因为海洋是我们气候系统的核心部分，所以它必须成为我们气候解决方案的核心部分。)”可知，文章论述了海洋对于我们的意义，并呼吁我们必须要保护海洋系统。由此可知，Saving the ocean is saving humans.(拯救海洋就是拯救人类)能够概括文章大意。故选C。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经常犯癫痫病，但是没有医生能找出病因，这让作者很痛苦，直到有一天，他遇到了一只能感觉到人体内的化学变化，并对人发出警告的狗Baloo，作者把Baloo带回了家，此后Baloo多次救了作者的命，他对它感激不尽。 1.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我很痛苦。think思考；hide隐藏；suffer(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦；learn学习。根据上文“For the past four years I had been having up to 30 seizures (癫痫发作) a day.”及常识可知，这种情况会让人很受苦。故选C。 2.B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管去了无数家医院，但没有医生能告诉我病因。personal个人的；countless无数的；formal正式的；impressive令人印象深刻的。根据上文“For the past four years I had been having up to 30 seizures (癫痫发作) a day.”及下文“no doctor could tell me the cause of it”可知，因为经常犯病，所以作者去了无数家医院看病，但是没有找到病因。故选B。 3.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上，我的家人不得不检查我，以防我没有呼吸。sleep睡觉；work工作；reply答复；breathe呼吸。根据上文“For the past four years I had been having up to 30 seizures (癫痫发作) a day.”及“At night, my family had to check on me just in case”可知，作者经常犯癫痫病，家人晚上检查他，是为了防止他晚上犯病，从而导致没有了呼吸。故选D。 4.D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我永远不能独自待在一个房间里，作为一个21岁的年轻人，我发现缺乏独立性让我很沮丧。warmth温暖；fun乐趣；safety安全；independence独立性。根据上文“So I could never be in a room alone”可知，作者永远不能独自待在一个房间里，所以此处指缺乏独立性让他很沮丧。故选D。 5.B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道有导盲犬为盲人服务，但我不确定狗怎么能帮助我。deaf聋的；blind盲的；injured受伤的；elderly年老的。根据上文“I knew there were guide dogs”及常识可知，导盲犬是为盲人服务的。故选B。 6.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这家公司的网站上，我了解到他们教狗嗅出体内的化学变化，并在癫痫即将发作时警告人们。write写；learn了解；overhear无意中听到；plan计划。根据下文“that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body and __7__ people when a seizure is about to __8__”可知，此处是作者了解到的事情。故选B。 7.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。warn警告；attract吸引；follow跟随；hit命中。根据上文“that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body”及下文“It had __11__ the chemical changes in my body and tried to warn me.”可知，此处指这些狗发现危险时，会警告人们。故选A。 8.C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。burn out烧坏；break in闯入；come on(疾病、头疼)开始；drop by顺道拜访。根据上文“when a seizure is about to”可知，此处指癫痫即将发作。故选C。 9.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我遇到了Baloo，一只由“生命之犬”训练的狗。save保存；address演讲；meet遇到；invite邀请。根据下文“Baloo, a dog trained by Dogs For Life.It sat silently in the corner”可知，作者遇到了一只名叫Baloo的狗。故选C。 10.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坐下时，Baloo突然站起来，向我扑来。rise站起；lie平躺；struggle挣扎；play演奏。根据上文“It sat silently in the corner.”及下文“jumped on me”可知，开始的时候Baloo是坐着的，此处指Baloo突然站起来，向作者扑来。故选A。 11.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：它感觉到了我体内的化学变化，并试图警告我。sense感觉；cause引起；touch触摸；cry哭。根据上文“From the website of the company, I __6__ that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body and __7__ people when a seizure is about to __8__.”可知，这些狗能感觉到人体内的化学变化，并对人发出警告。故选A。 12.D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：在救援到来之前，它一直在我身边。action行动；attack攻击；guide引导；help援助。根据上文“Minutes later, I had a seizure.”及常识可知，作者的癫痫病发作了，这只狗一直在他身边，直到救援到来。故选D。 13.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻意识到这对我来说是个好搭档，于是我把它带回家了。boss老板；teacher教师；partner搭档；listener听众。根据上文“It was by my side until the __12__ came.”及下文“and I took her back home”可知，作者意识到这只狗是他的一个好搭档，所以把这只狗带回家了。故选C。 14.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：它多次救了我的命，我对它感激不尽。risk冒险；stop停止；keep保管；save搭救。根据下文“my life more than a handful of times”可知，这只狗多次救了作者的命。故选D。 15.A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。thankful感恩的；anxious焦虑的；excited兴奋的；patient耐心的。根据上文“It's __14__ my life more than a handful of times”可知，这只狗多次救了作者的命，所以他很感激它。故选A。 [续写提能] 语段写作 第一步 1.With a broad/wide/bright smile on her lips 2.to turn a smiling face to her 3.and a broad smile spread across/crossed her face 4.She smiled and winked at Jenny 5.her face lit up and her lips curved in a smile 6.Smiling widely 第二步 With a broad/wide/bright smile on her lips, 15­year­old Jenny rushed to her mom's room to show off her new painting.Her mother stopped to turn a smiling face to her.Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting, and a broad smile spread across/crossed her face.She smiled and winked at Jenny, “Jenny, you paint really well.I'm sure you will be a famous painter one day.I'm so proud of you.” Happily, when she pictured herself becoming a painter, her face lit up and her lips curved in a smile.Smiling widely, she hurried to her bedroom with great expectations. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$