9选择性必修第四册 作业(九) Unit 3 The world meets China-2025年高二英语暑假作业（外研版）

作业(九)　Unit 3　The world meets China [能力提升] Ⅰ.1.gateway　2.glorious　3.Statue　4.religious　5.peak 6.coverage　7.institute　8.historian　9.temple　10.tune Ⅱ.1.tend to　2.on the whole　3.keep a close eye on　4.are thought highly of　5.be exposed to　6.look to　7.in detail 8.covers an area of　9.move on　10.prior to Ⅲ.1.dating back to/dating from 2.Now that you have grown up 3.The old tree in front of the gate sees 4.Exposed to 5.the first time he attended his class [知能演练] A [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去中国留学的经历，作者喜爱中文，在中国留学也给了作者许多宝贵的经历。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段“‘How can you be okay with living in a country so far away and so different？’...to study abroad in China, a country that seemed so far away.(‘你怎么能接受住在一个如此遥远、如此不同的国家呢？’‘语言太难了。你怎么才能找到路呢？’这是我告诉别人我要去中国留学后最常听到的问题，这个国家似乎很遥远。)”可知，当人们知道作者的决定时，感到困惑。故选C。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段“I took Chinese in high school and fell in love with it. (我在高中学过中文，并且爱上了它。)”可知，作者是在高中的时候爱上中文的。故选B。 3.D　细节理解题。根据第三段“People always looked at us curiously as we went about our days and few of them spoke English. It was awkward at first.(当我们日常生活时，人们总是好奇地看着我们，很少有人会说英语。一开始很尴尬。)”可知，一开始作者对人们好奇的目光感到不舒服。故选D。 4.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“My roommate studied abroad in Ireland last semester while I was in China... In a strange way, not being able to express everything I want brings me closer to people.(上学期我在中国的时候，我的室友在爱尔兰留学。去欧洲没有错，但如果你想开阔视野，我建议你去别的地方看看。生活在一个与我习惯的地方如此不同的地方给了我宝贵的经验，这是其他任何方式都无法获得的。我的中文老师对我们很好，很有耐心，我的其他中国朋友帮助我度过了在未知环境中感到不适应的困难时期。以一种奇怪的方式，不能表达我想要的一切让我更接近人们。)”可推知，根据最后一段，作者可能会认同语言对交朋友来说不是问题。故选A。 B [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了吃早餐的重要性和中西方的早餐特点。 5.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a poor man.’ As the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day.(‘早餐像国王一样吃，午餐像王子一样吃，晚餐像穷人一样吃。’就像这句古语告诉我们的那样，早餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭。)”可知，这句古话想表达的是早餐是三餐中最重要的一顿。故选D。 6.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It provides us with energy after a long night without food.(长夜无粮后它为我们提供能量。)”可知，我们需要在早上吃早餐的原因是它可以在我们一整晚没吃饭后为我们提供能量。故选C。 7.A　细节理解题。根据第三段“Healthy and balanced breakfast should include some protein like eggs, ...like rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit have the vitamins that humans need.(健康均衡的早餐应该包括蛋、奶等一些蛋白质或一些肉，让你一整天都充满活力。大米或面包等碳水化合物可以让你保持活跃状态。蔬菜和水果具有人类所需的维生素。)”可知，健康均衡的早餐应有富含蛋白质的蛋和奶等一些肉、大米或面包等碳水化合物、水果蔬菜，结合四个选项可知，A项“可乐和黄油”不包括在内。故选A。 8.B　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，第一、二段讲述了早餐的重要性以及原因；第三段讲述了健康均衡的早餐应包括的食物；第四、五段讲述了中西方的早餐文化。由此可知，本文围绕“早餐和健康”展开，所以B项“早餐和健康”最适合作本文标题。故选B。 [续写提能] 语段写作 第一步 1.①His mouth was dry and his legs trembled ②with his mouth dry and his legs trembling 2.with his legs wide 3.With effort, he rose to his feet on shaky legs. 4.He crossed the finishing line on his tired legs. 5.He dragged his heavy legs back home 6.crossed his legs 第二步 He struggled to run towards the finishing line, with his mouth dry and his legs trembling. All of a sudden, he fell over, flat on his back with his legs wide. However, with effort, he rose to his feet on shaky legs. Finally, he crossed the finishing line on his tired legs. He dragged his heavy legs back home, tired out. He sank in the sofa, crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist, lost in deep thought. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 作业(九)　Unit 3　The world meets China Ⅰ.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □statue n. □peak n. □department n. □temple n. □tune n. □genius n. □kingdom n. □heavenly adj. □enormous adj. □oasis n. □boast v. □grotto n. □testimony n. □mural n. □immortal n. □scroll n. □ceramics n. □crossroads n. □expo n. □shepherd n. □chamber n. Ⅱ.佳作品读 假定你是李华，你市图书馆将举办中国茶文化展览。你校英国外教史密斯先生(Mr.Smith)对此很感兴趣，请你用英语给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加该活动。内容包括： 1.展览时间及地点； 2.展览内容：中国茶的历史、文化，茶叶、茶具等； 3.观看茶艺表演、品茶。 参考词汇：茶具 tea set；茶艺 the art of tea­making 注意：1.80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [范文赏读] Dear Mr.Smith， Knowing that you are very interested in tea culture.(现在分词短语作状语) I have a piece of good news for you that our city library will hold a Chinese tea culture exhibition at 8：00 a.m.next Saturday to promote tea culture. It is an exhibition boasting colorful activities(现在分词短语作后置定语), and you can not only appreciate a wide variety of tea sets, but also enjoy the art of tea­making and tea­tasting, which are testimony to the glorious history and culture of tea(which 引导的非限制性定语从句). If you are available, please arrive at the entrance hall of the city library prior to the opening ceremony. I believe the exhibition can strengthen the understanding between China and England, and hope we will have an excellent time there. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The ________ (门户) looks pretty old，I wonder if it is still in use. 2.What a ________ (壮观的) sunset! 3.The ________ (雕像) of Liberty guards the entrance to New York harbour. 4.We must preserve racial and ________ (宗教的) harmony. 5.Traffic reaches its ________ (高峰) between 8 and 9 in the morning. 6.Expanding its ________ (范围) can save many more. 7.There is a middle school attached to the ________ (学院). 8.My father was a ________ (历史学家) of repute.His speciality was the history of Germany. 9.Let's go to the ________ (寺庙) fair and have some fun. 10.I don't know the title but I recognize the ________ (曲调). Ⅱ.短语填空 keep a close eye on; in detail; think highly of; cover an area of; be exposed to; move on; look to; on the whole; tend to; prior to 1.People ________________ put on weight in middle age. 2.The two buildings are similar ________________. 3.I'll ________________ your family. 4.Those heroes ________________ by all of us. 5.Silk clothing should not ________________ the sun. 6.Most of us ________________ the new government to reduce unemployment. 7.Could you explain it ________________？ 8.The reserve ________________ 1，140 square kilometers. 9.What's wrong with his wanting to sell his land and ________________？ 10.Just phone in your order three or more days ________________ departure. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.在这座山的顶部，坐落着一座可追溯至唐朝的古老庙宇。 On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple ________________ the Tang Dynasty. 2.既然你已经长大了，你就必须学会独立。 ________________， you must learn to be independent. 3.门前的这棵古树见证了时代的变迁。 ________________ the changes of the times. 4.如果年轻人每天都处于嘈杂的音乐中，他们可能有变聋的危险。 ________________ very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf. 5.第一次上这位年轻老师的课，他就对他的课感兴趣。 He became interested in the young teacher's lesson ________________. 阅读理解 A (2024·广东肇庆高二期中)“How can you be okay with living in a country so far away and so different？” “The language is so hard. How are you going to be able to find your way around？” These are the most common questions I heard after I told people I was going to study abroad in China, a country that seemed so far away. Why risk dealing with that when Paris or London would be so much more accessible? But a part of studying abroad is about embracing (欣然接受) the inaccessible. I took Chinese in high school and fell in love with it. Ever since I started college, I was determined to study in China. Three years later, I made it happen. Of course, it was not easy. At the airport, people spoke English so I didn't worry too much about finding my way around. And then I met other foreign students who would become my best friends for five straight months. But once leaving the airport and downtown areas, we were fully immersed (沉浸) in China. I lived in a more suburb­like (类似城郊的) area, more residential than the rest of Shanghai. People always looked at us curiously as we went about our days and few of them spoke English. It was awkward at first. Slowly, as we got more used to the language, people talked with us. Of course, they wanted to know the differences between living in America and living in China. My roommate studied abroad in Ireland last semester while I was in China. There is nothing wrong with going to Europe, but if you want to broaden your horizons, I would suggest looking elsewhere. Living in a place that is so different from what I am used to gives me valuable experiences I can't get any other way. My Chinese teacher was so amazing and patient with us, and my other Chinese friends helped me through the difficult part of feeling out of place in the unknown. In a strange way, not being able to express everything I want brings me closer to people. 1.How did people feel when knowing the author's decision? A.Excited. B.Appreciated. C.Puzzled. D.Disappointed. 2.When did the author fall in love with Chinese? A.When she started college. B.When she was in high school. C.Three years after she went to college. D.The third year she studied in China. 3.What do we learn about the author's experience in China? A.She failed to get on with other foreign students. B.She once had difficulty finding her way to college. C.She spent little time sightseeing in the rest of Shanghai. D.She was uncomfortable with people's curious stares at first. 4.What might the author agree with according to the last paragraph? A.Language won't be a problem for making friends. B.It isn't wise for her roommate to study in Ireland. C.Her English­speaking friends make China a place of comfort. D.Nations need to clear up misunderstandings between each other. B (2024·云南文山高二期中)“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a poor man.” As the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food. If people don't have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast helps children stay more focused at school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score higher in most subjects. Breakfast is also important for losing weight. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat less throughout the day. Healthy and balanced breakfast should include some protein like eggs, milk or a little meat which makes you energetic all day. Carbohydrates(碳水化合物) like rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit have the vitamins that humans need. In China, breakfast is different from region to region. However, porridge with pickles(腌菜), baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the whole country. Although Western culture influenced China a lot, most people still prefer traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested, but also can provide enough energy in the morning. Some Western countries, they have some other kinds of food. For example, in the USA, they enjoy sausages, soft pancakes. In Canada, local people like eating pancakes! 5.The old saying in the first paragraph means that ________. A.breakfast must be delicious B.breakfast is eaten by the king C.breakfast can make people feel like a nice man D.breakfast is the most important among the three meals 6.Why do we need to have breakfast in the morning? A.Because breakfast is helpful to our studies. B.Because breakfast is the most delicious meal of the day. C.Because breakfast offers energy to us after the whole night without food. D.Because breakfast makes us feel excited. 7.Which of the following doesn't belong to healthy breakfast? A.Cola and butter. B.A little meat. C.Rice and bread. D.Eggs and milk. 8.What is the best title of the passage? A.Chinese Traditional Breakfast B.Breakfast and Health C.Breakfast and Weight Loss D.Western Breakfast 动作描写之“腿” ★素材积累 短语 ①shaky/trembling legs 颤抖的双腿 ②tired legs 疲惫的双腿 ③cross one's legs 盘腿 ④drag one's heavy legs 拖着沉重的双腿 ★语段写作 第一步　完成或翻译句子 1.他继续努力向终点跑去，他的嘴巴干涩，双腿颤抖。 ①He struggled to run towards the finishing line.________________________________.(简单句) ②He struggled to run towards the finishing line, ____________________________.(with复合结构) 2.他摔倒了，背部着地，双腿叉开。 He fell over, flat on his back ______________.(with复合结构) 3.他双腿颤抖着费力地站了起来。 ______________________________________(简单句) 4.他用他那疲惫的双腿越过了终点线。 ______________________________________ (简单句) 5.他疲惫不堪，拖着沉重的双腿回了家。 ______________________________________， tired out. 6.他跌坐在沙发上，盘起双腿，用拳头支着下巴，陷入沉思。 He sank in the sofa, ________ and rested his chin on one fist, lost in deep thought. 第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$