8选择性必修第四册 作业(八) Unit 2 Lessons in life-2025年高二英语暑假作业（外研版）

作业(八)　Unit 2　Lessons in life [能力提升] Ⅰ.1.pessimistic　2.abnormal　3.phrase　4.cooperate　5.anticipate　6.fee　7.pure　8.luxury　9.widespread　10.transparent Ⅱ.1.take possession of　2.is made up of　3.keep in touch (with me)　4.is recognized as　5.beyond/out of all recognition　6.on average　7.speak for itself　8.from a different point of view　9.live life to the full　10.up to Ⅲ.1.Despite applying for hundreds of jobs　2.does like　3.Seen from the top of the hill　4.Once you get into a bad habit　5.had been translated [知能演练] Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲的是作者原本觉得别人介绍的在烦恼的时候去散步的建议是无用的，在有一次作者处于人生低谷的时候，作者尝试去散步，坚持下去后作者看到了自己的变化，作者建议读者过得很糟糕的时候去尝试散步。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Suggestions like this are often said with nothing but the best of intentions, but they used to make me angry as much as being told to drink more water.(像这样的建议通常是出于好意，但它们曾经让我生气，就像被告知要多喝水一样。)”可知，当人们建议作者去散步时，她觉得生气，故选B。 2.C　推理判断题。根据第二段的“Once I saw a pair of empty eyes looking at me through the mirror...it would somehow change my life.(有一次，我透过镜子看到一双空洞的眼睛望着我，我知道自己到了崩溃的边缘。于是，我接受了我拼了好大劲才忽略的建议。我去散步，希望它能以某种方式改变我的生活。)”可知，三年前，作者决定去散步是因为她的绝望驱使她去尝试。故选C。 3.D　推理判断题。根据第三段的“I took a picture every time I went. I think I wanted to document (记录) myself trying to make an effort.(我每次去都照一张相。我想记录下自己努力的过程。)”，第四段的“One day, the unthinkable happened. I found myself smiling.(有一天，不可思议的事情发生了。我发现自己笑了。)”和倒数第二段的“I'm glad I took pictures because there was a noticeable difference in my face.(我很高兴我拍了照片，因为我的脸有了明显的不同。)”可知，作者开始散步后受到了她给自己拍的照片的鼓舞，故选D。 4.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“If you're having a bad day, a bad month, a bad year or even a bad life, you should try going for a walk.(如果你某一天、某一个月、某一年甚至这一生都过得很糟糕，你应该试着去散散步。)”可知，作者建议我们情绪低落的时候出去散散步。故选B。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竹子在我们日常生活中的巨大作用。 1.was used　考查动词时态和语态。句意：早在商代，竹子就被用于食物、衣服、住房、交通、乐器甚至武器。根据时间状语As early as the Shang Dynasty可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，且bamboo 与use“使用”为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was used。 2.application　考查名词。句意：竹子在科技上的应用是令人激动的。分析句子可知此处缺主语，因此应用名词application“应用”。故填application。 3.led　考查动词时态。句意：公元前251年，四川的李冰带领当地人民建造了都江堰，这是世界上第一个灌溉网络，竹子在其中发挥了一个重要的作用。根据句子的时间状语In 251 BC可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式led“带领”。故填led。 4.an　考查冠词。句意：公元前251年，四川的李冰带领当地人民建造了都江堰，这是世界上第一个灌溉网络，竹子在其中发挥了一个重要的作用。play a...role“起……的作用”，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 5.successfully　考查副词。句意：汉代时，四川人用粗竹绳成功地挖了一口深达1600米的井。此处应用副词successfully“成功地”，修饰谓语动词sank。故填successfully。 6.until　考查连词。句意：这项技术直到19世纪才传到欧洲，正是利用这项技术，美国人于1859年在宾夕法尼亚州钻出了第一口油井。根据句意可知此处应填until, not...until...意为“直到……才……”。故填until。 7.that　考查强调句。句意：这项技术直到19世纪才传到欧洲，正是利用这项技术，美国人于1859年在宾夕法尼亚州钻出了第一口油井。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句，“it be＋被强调部分＋that＋其他”，强调句子的方式状语by using the technology。故填that。 8.as　考查固定短语。句意：在中国文化中，竹子被誉为植物中的“四君子”之一。be well­known as“众所周知”，为固定短语。故填as。 9.related　考查形容词。句意：对于许多杰出的人来说，竹子是善良和诚实的象征。总是与积极向上的人密切相关。be related to意为“与……有关系”，为固定短语。故填related。 10.facing　考查非谓语动词。句意：竹子文化有助于鼓励人们在遇到困难时坚持下去。when ________(face) tough situations在句中作时间状语，face“面对”与其逻辑主语people之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词短语作状语。故填facing。 [续写提能] 语段写作 第一步 1.get off the ground 2.It was right in front of a truck's tire. 3.held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn't move forward bent down to look at the butterfly 4.I found one of its legs was stuck in 5.cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could 6.I spread my hands and it flew up towards the blue sky. 7.My own eyes shone brighter 第二步 A butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings but could not get off the ground.It was right in front of a truck's tire.Without thinking I got out of my car, held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn't move forward, and bent down to look at the butterfly. I found one of its legs was stuck in what looked like soda. I reached down and cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could. I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free. I spread my hands and it flew up towards the blue sky. My own eyes shone brighter and my own heart felt lighter as I watched it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 作业(八)　Unit 2　Lessons in life Ⅰ.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □anticipate v. □outstretched adj. □cram v. □transparent adj. □absurd adj. □lean v. □stroke v. □despair n. □luxury n. □widespread adj. □phrase n. □fee n. Ⅱ.佳作品读 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友琳达(Linda)在北京某所中学做交换生。最近她因考试成绩不理想而情绪低落。请你用英语给她写一封邮件表示安慰，要点如下： 1.对她的情况表示理解； 2.建议她找出原因并吸取教训； 3.鼓励她树立信心。 注意：1.80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [范文赏读] Dear Linda， I'm sorry to hear that you didn't do well in your exam and that you feel as if it were the end of the world(as if 引导的从句谓语动词要用过去式). I do understand how you feel because I once went through the same experience.But cheer up! Everything will go well as long as you take action(as long as 引导的条件状语从句). First, from my point of view, you should find out what caused the problem and draw a lesson from it.If you have difficulty finding the causes, turn to your teachers for help.(if引导的条件状语从句) Next, work on building up your confidence.Failure is the mother of success.When you fail at something, you are actually one step closer to finding a way to succeed.Therefore, be confident about yourself.And never get distracted by anything. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Doctors are ________ (悲观的) about his chances of making a full recovery. 2.It is ________ (反常的) for a baby to have teeth at the age of two months. 3.A ________ (短语) refers to a group of words which have a particular meaning when used together. 4.The two sides hope they can ________ (合作) even more closely in the future. 5.I did not ________ (预料) that I would get involved in this dispute. 6.Does the bank charge a ________ (服务费) for setting up the account? 7.In remote regions, the air is ________ (纯净的) and the crops are free of poisonous insecticides. 8.Though he is the boss of a big company, he refuses to lead a life of ________ (奢华). 9.The plan that he came up with in the meeting received ________ (广泛的) support from his colleagues. 10.The government should make market rules fair, open and ________ (透明的). Ⅱ.短语填空 live life to the full；on average；be recognized as; from a different point of view; keep in touch (with sb)；beyond/out of all recognition；speak for itself; up to sb(to do sth)；be made up of；take possession of sth 1.It is impossible that we can ________________ whatever we want. 2.The medical team ________________ two doctors and six nurses，many of whom are young. 3.I'll be away from home for a long time.Here's my telephone number, ________________. 4.Air pollution ________________ the number one killer we human beings are facing now. 5.The bakery business has changed ________________ in the last 10 years. 6.It is reported in the media that ________________ more than 1，000 accidents happen all over the country each day. 7.If you were really competent(能干的)，your work would ________________. 8.Some of the most interesting photos are those that show the world ________________. 9.While young you should ________________ and try to make a difference. 10.It's ________________ young people to find out what is important in their lives and establish their values. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.尽管他申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业中。 ________________，he is still out of work. 2.他真的喜欢吃中国菜。 He ________________ to eat Chinese dishes. 3.从山顶看，城市看起来更漂亮。 ________________， the city looks more beautiful. 4.你一旦染上坏习惯，就很难摆脱。 ________________， it will be very hard to get rid of it. 5.上个月末，他刚写的小说已被翻译成了英语。 His newly written novel ________________ into English by the end of last month. Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024·江苏响水高二统考)In times of distress, a friend would always suggest going for a walk. “Are you overwhelmed by your work? Take a talk around the neighborhood.” Suggestions like this are often said with nothing but the best of intentions, but they used to make me angry as much as being told to drink more water. I did not understand how these things were going to help. Three years ago, I hit a low point. Once I saw a pair of empty eyes looking at me through the mirror, I knew I was at my breaking point. So, I took the advice I fought so hard to ignore. I went for a walk—with the hope that it would somehow change my life. I embraced the fresh air everyone seemed to be talking about. But it did nothing. I was just as sad as I was before. I went on a walk every single day for more than a month. Some days I could hardly make it outside, but I managed to push through. I took a picture every time I went. I think I wanted to document (记录) myself trying to make an effort. One day, the unthinkable happened. I found myself smiling. I realized I had patiently waited all morning to go on this walk. What I once hated had become the best part of my day. I found myself longing to be outside. I never had a destination in mind. I just danced along the trails, stopped to look at the beautiful blue skies and listened to music. I'm glad I took pictures because there was anoticeable difference in my face. I slowly started to look less tired and defeated. I don't know why I refused to go on that walk for so long. I guess I didn't want to believe that something small and seemingly meaningless could actually make an impact on my physical and mental well­being. If you're having a bad day, a bad month, a bad year or even a bad life, you should try going for a walk. Sometimes, all we need to do is try. 1.How did the author use to feel when people suggested she go for a walk? A.Pleased. B.Annoyed. C.Interested. D.Surprised. 2.Why did the author decide to go for a walk three years ago? A.Her friend encouraged her. B.She wanted to challenge herself. C.Her hopelessness drove her to try. D.She was eager to get close to nature. 3.What happened after the author started to go for a walk? A.She felt cheered up after the first week. B.She always set off with a destination in mind. C.She stopped for a while due to lack of progress. D.She was inspired by the pictures she took of herself. 4.What does the author advise us to do? A.Care about our mental well­being. B.Go for a walk when feeling down. C.Stay positive when bad things happen. D.Take other people's suggestions seriously. Ⅱ.语法填空 (2024·湖南邵阳高二期末)In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7，000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo 1.________ (use) for food, clothing housing, transportation, musical instruments and even weapons. The 2.________ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, 3.________(lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played 4.________ important role. The world's oldest water pipe was also made of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan 5.________(successful) sank a 1，600­metre­deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe 6.________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology 7.________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859. In Chinese culture, bamboo is well­known 8.________ one of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely 9.________ (relate) to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when 10.________ (face) tough situations. 动作描写之“手” ★素材积累 短语 ①hold one's hand 抓住某人的手 ②shake hands with 与……握手 ③cup ...in one's hands 将……捧在手心 ④open one's hands 张开双手 ⑤hand in hand 手拉手 ⑥raise/put up one's hand 举手 ⑦hold out one's hand 伸出手 ⑧take one's hand 牵某人的手 ⑨spread one's hands 摊开双手 ★语段写作 第一步　完成或翻译句子 1.一只蝴蝶正拼命地扇动翅膀，却无法从地面上飞起来。 A butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings but could not ________________________________________________________________________. 2.在它面前是卡车的轮胎。 ________________________________ 3.我不假思索就下了车，举起手不让卡车司机往前走，然后弯下腰去看那只蝴蝶。 Without thinking I got out of my car, ________________________________________， and ________________________________.(肢体动作描写) 4.我发现它的一条腿陷进了水洼里，看上去有点像苏打水。 ________________________________ what looked like soda. 5.我俯下身，尽可能轻柔地将蝴蝶捧在手心。 I reached down and ________________________________.(动作描写) 6.我托起它的腿，忽然间，它自由了。我张开双手，它朝蓝天飞去。 I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free.________________________________________(动作描写) 7.我的目光似乎更加明亮。看着它，我心里感到更轻松了。 ________________________ and my own heart felt lighter as I watched it.(神态描写) 第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$