6选择性必修第三册 作业(六) Unit 6 Nature in words-2025年高二英语暑假作业（外研版）

作业(六)　Unit 6　Nature in words Ⅰ.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □flush v. □dispose v. □sparkle n. □prospect n. □glare n. □bleak adj. □fade v. □orchard n. □cluster n. □pile v. □church n. □rhyme n. □enhance v. □wheat n. □sweep v. □ban v. □reputation n. □diamond n. □faintly adv. □redden v. □bend v. □thorough adj. Ⅱ.佳作品读 环境问题是当今的热门话题。它不仅危害我们的健康，而且对我们的未来也有很大的影响。请你写一篇短文，介绍环境保护的重要性。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [范文赏读] The environmental matter is a hot topic nowadays.Not only does it cause harm to our health, but it also has a great impact on our future.(not only...but also...引导的句子中，主句要用倒装语序) Due to lacking of environmental concepts, people's health has been greatly affected by the air, noise and water pollution.In order to live a better life, we need a cleaner world.We should now be alerted to the importance of the environment and create a better future for our next generation. In conclusion，just as the saying goes，“Protecting the environment is good for health.” It is everyone's responsibility to enhance environmental awareness. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.All the tourists are impressed with the amazing ________ (景色) there. 2.Mr.Johnson established the first __________ (教堂) in that part of the city. 3.I still remember the ________ (儿歌) that I learned as a child. 4.These cruel devices are designed to stop prisoners from ________ (使弯曲) their legs. 5.This is a good opportunity to ________ (改进) the reputation of the company. 6.Mary is an ________ (天真的) girl who likes painting so much. 7.The plant in the garden ________ (开花) between May and June. 8.Perhaps the ________ (魅力) of the physical book will be lost one day, but I doubt it. 9.This company has produced a type of ________ (小麦) which can be grown in the south. 10.All colours ________ (褪色)—especially under the impact of direct sunlight. Ⅱ.短语填空 talk away; break out; be used to (do); at any moment; participate in; early on; at the risk of; come out; come into being; come round 1.I knew ________________ that I wanted to build a library for the students. 2.The policeman saved my life ________________ losing his own in the accident. 3.After a long time, the rain finally stopped and the sun ________________. 4.I was moved by the doctor's spirit when the epidemic ________________. 5.I ran across one of my old friends in the cafe yesterday, and we ________________ for two hours. 6.I rang her the other day and she said she'd like to ________________. 7.He will stay here for a whole year; you can call on him ________________. 8.Scientists have many theories about how the universe ________________. 9.A few characters ________________ create a single impression growing out of the theme. 10.Jack will have to ____________ a sporting activity that day, so he can't accompany you. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.掌握这项技术使我们能够更有效地使用互联网。 Mastering the technology ________________ for us to use the Internet more effectively. 2.他的言谈举止就好像他目睹了整个事件。 He behaved ________________ the whole incident. 3.目前，并不是每个人都支持他的计划。 ________________ is in favor of his plan at present. 4.除非你能睡个好觉，否则一两个晚上之后，你就会失去集中注意力、制订计划和保持动力的能力。 ________________， you will lose the ability to focus，plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. 5.我喜欢居住在窗户向南的房子里。 I like to live in a room ________________. Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024·黑龙江哈尔滨高二期中)Out in the Atlantic Ocean, roughly 60 miles off the northwest coast of Africa, lie the Canary Islands. In the 1950s, the boom in package tourism showed promise as a new cash crop. But while the Canary Islands had the sunshine, warm climate and ease of access from Europe needed for this new industry, they were missing a vital element picture postcard sandy beaches. So the developers on Tenerife in the Canary Islands constructed a breakwater (防波堤) over half a mile long. And then, from the Western Sahara on Africa's northwest coast, they shipped in 270, 000 tons of sand. By 1973, the project was complete. As anticipated, tourists arrived. Along the engineered beach, rows and rows of tourists relax on beach chairs under umbrellas or walk across soft sand to cool down in the water. Unanticipated was what their presence gave to one of the world's most endangered fish species, angel sharks—visibility. The gentle wind creates tiny waves on the water's surface, a magical cover for what lies beneath—an angel shark nursery. Female angel sharks regularly migrate to these ideally sheltered waters to give birth to pups (幼崽), who remain in the shallows for about a year. Feeding on small fishes, they grow to around the same length as a newborn human baby. Surveys have shown that other beaches in the Canary Islands are also potential nursery sites. Interestingly, most of them have been remade to make them more attractive to people. Playa Chica has another long sweep of imported sand. It's an attraction for divers as well as angel sharks, so the number of sightings of mature angel sharks of this shoreline is one of highest in the islands. Normally, massive, environmentally disruptive projects are bad for wildlife. But what's clear is that after the breakwater was built and the sand arrived, people followed, and in the calm, shallow waters they began to see baby angel sharks. And unlike how many an association between humans and wildlife ends—in conflict and dead animals, this time it led to conservation. 1.Why did the developers on Tenerife carry out the project? A.To build a base for shipping. B.To boost the local tourism industry. C.To fight against the rising sea. D.To protect the island's eco­system. 2.What was an unexpected result of the project? A.It caused the disappearance of some fishes. B.It made a magical tourist attraction. C.It gave angel sharks a home. D.It created conflicts between sharks and tourists. 3.What is the author's attitude toward the engineered beach? A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Intolerant. D.Favorable. 4.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To highlight the financial benefits of tourism. B.To introduce potential human­wildlife coexistence. C.To explain the situation of endangered species. D.To emphasize the importance of wildlife conservation. Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·福建泉州高二统考)Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym. __1__ Instead, it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible. __2__ For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes. A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on the fresh air, sunshine and involvement with the natural world, rather than the equipment or clothing used during the exercise.__3__ Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise. Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world. The interaction with nature helps to lower people's blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self­esteem. __4__ Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym.__5__ Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage. A.A green gym uses as little equipment as possible. B.Spirits are also believed to be positively affected. C.Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ. D.Green exercise includes a range of activities exposed to nature. E.So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise. F.It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym. G.Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light. 动作描写之“眼睛” ★素材积累 固定 短语 ①meet sb's eyes 接触某人的目光 ②stare into one's eyes 凝视某人的眼睛 ③fix/focus one's eyes on 盯着看 ④lower/drop one's eyes 垂下眼睛 ⑤raise/lift one's eyes 抬起眼睛 ⑥one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement 某人眼里闪着兴奋的光芒 ★语段写作 第一步　完成句子 1.约翰坐在窗边，目光紧盯着一本书。 John sat beside the window, ________________________________.(with复合结构) 2.他读完书后，抬眼向窗外望去。 When he finished the book, ________________________________________. 3.他高兴地唱着歌，用天真而又好奇的眼睛注视着周围的一切。 Singing happily, he gazed at the surroundings ________________________. 4.约翰注意到有个男人靠近，他垂下双眸，结果却迎上了这个男人的目光。 Noticing a man approaching, John first ________________________________. 5.当认出来人是谁时，约翰张大了嘴巴，眼里闪着兴奋的光芒。 When he recognised who the visitor was, John opened his mouth wide, ________________________________.(独立主格) 第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 作业(六)　Unit 6　Nature in words [能力提升] Ⅰ.1.prospect　2.church　3.rhyme　4.bending　5.enhance　6.innocent　7.blooms　8.charm　9.wheat　10.fade Ⅱ.1.early on　2.at the risk of　3.came out　4.broke out　5.talked away　6.come round　7.at any moment　8.came into being　9.are used to　10.participate in Ⅲ.1.makes it possible　2.as if he had witnessed　3.Not everyone　4.Unless you can sleep well　5.whose window/the window of which faces south [知能演练] Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加那利群岛通过人工造沙海滩吸引旅游的同时，意外地为濒危物种天使鲨提供了理想的繁殖地，从而促进了对该物种的保护。原本可能对环境产生负面影响的人工改造工程，在此案例中却意外成为了野生动物保护的契机，展现了人与自然可以和谐共存的可能性。 1.B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the 1950s, the boom in package tourism showed promise as a new cash crop. But while the Canary Islands had the sunshine, warm climate and ease of access from Europe needed for this new industry, they were missing a vital element picture postcard sandy beaches.(20世纪50年代，随着包价旅游的兴起，为这个地区带来了作为新经济支柱的希望。然而，尽管加那利群岛拥有阳光、温暖的气候以及从欧洲便捷到达的条件——这些都是新兴旅游业所需的关键因素，但它们却缺少了一项构成明信片般风景的必备元素：绵延的沙滩。)”及第二段“So the developers on Tenerife in the Canary Islands constructed a breakwater over half a mile long.(因此，位于加那利群岛特内里费岛的开发者建造了一条长达半英里的防波堤。)”可知，特内里费的开发商实施这个项目以促进当地旅游业的发展。故选B。 2.C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Unanticipated was what their presence gave to one of the world's most endangered fish species, angel sharks—visibility ...Female angel sharks regularly migrate to these ideally sheltered waters to give birth to pups, who remain in the shallows for about a year.(未曾预料的是，他们的到来为世界上最为濒危的鱼类之一——天使鲨，提供了一个被关注的机会。轻柔的风在水面上掀起了巨浪，为下面的东西提供了一个神奇的掩护——一个天使鲨托儿所。雌性天使鲨定期迁徙到这些理想的庇护水域产下幼崽，幼崽在浅滩上停留约一年。)”可知，这个项目给了天使鲨一个家。故选C。 3.D　观点态度题。根据文章第四段“Surveys have shown that other beaches in the Canary Islands are also potential nursery sites ...is one of highest in the islands.(调查显示，加那利群岛上还有其他一些海滩也可能是天使鲨的育幼地点。有趣的是，其中大部分都经过了改造，以增加对人们的吸引力。Playa Chica是另一个人工填充沙子的长滩，它不仅吸引潜水者，也是天使鲨的聚集地，因此在这片海岸线上目击成年天使鲨的数量在岛屿中是最高的之一。)”可知，这个工程使得天使鲨的数量增加，故作者对工程海滩的态度是赞成的。故选D。 4.B　写作意图题。根据文章最后一段“Normally, massive, environmentally disruptive projects are bad for wildlife ...this time it led to conservation.(通常来说，大规模且对环境造成破坏的工程项目对野生动物来说是不利的。但很明显的是，在防波堤建成和沙子运抵之后，人们接踵而至，在平静而浅的水域中，他们开始发现天使鲨宝宝。与人类与野生动物之间许多以冲突和动物死亡告终的关系不同，这次相遇却促成了保护行动。)”可知，为了发展旅游业而进行的人工沙滩建设意外地为濒危的天使鲨提供了繁殖的场所，促进了这一物种的保护，故作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍人类活动与野生动物之间可能存在的共存情况。故选B。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的运动方式——绿色运动，不同于在使用健身房的健身设施，更强调与大自然的接触，表明其利弊。 1.F　根据上文“Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym.(绿色运动是一个术语，用于描述在自然环境中进行的任何类型的体育锻炼，而不是在健身俱乐部或健身房中。)”开头介绍绿色运动不同于在健身房的锻炼，空格处承上启下，以及后文的“Instead，”表明空格处的意义与后文相反。因此，空格处应继续说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之处，F项“It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym. (它通常不使用健身房里常见的健身器材。)”符合文意，提到了“gym”，与上下文一致。故选F。 2.C　根据后文“For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires ...more desirable than running or walking with shoes.(例如，一些人认为，真正自然的运动体验要求人只穿天然纤维制成的衣服。其他人则认为赤脚跑步或在大型竞技场上行走，比穿着鞋子跑步或行走更可取。)”从两个方面举例说明了两种不同的绿色运动方式。因此空格处总结性说明不同的人，对于什么是真正的绿色运动观点不同。C项“Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ. (人们对什么是真正的绿色运动意见不一。)”符合文意。故选C。 3.E　根据后文“Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.(同样，使用标准设备和防护服爬山也将被视为绿色运动。)”表明什么样的锻炼会被视为绿色运动，由“Similarly，”可知，空格处也是在介绍绿色运动的类型，而E项中“can be called a type of green exercise”与后文中的“also be considered a green exercise”结构一致，都是在介绍绿色运动的类型，E项“So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise. (因此，在森林里骑自行车可以被称为一种绿色运动。)”符合文意。故选E。 4.B　根据前文“The interaction with nature helps to lower people's blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self­esteem.(与大自然的互动有助于降低人们的血压，更新他们的思维，并真正地提高他们的自尊。)”介绍了绿色运动对于身体、头脑和心理健康的优点，而B项“Spirits are also believed to be positively affected. (人们认为，精神也会受到积极影响。)”承接上文，接着说明了绿色运动在精神上的积极影响。故选B。 5.G　根据上文“Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym.(并非所有人都认为绿色运动比在健身俱乐部或健身房锻炼更有益。)”可知，该段在介绍另一种观点，指出使用健身器材锻炼也有好处，以及“Meanwhile, ...”后文说明使用健身器材有利于增强心肺功能。因此，空格处也是在讲述健身俱乐部或者健身房的优点，G项“Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light. (一些人指出，许多健身俱乐部都是为了充分利用自然光而建造的。)”符合文意，其中的“many health clubs”与上文的“in a health club or gym”上下一致。故选G。 [续写提能] 语段写作 第一步 1.with his eyes fixed/focused on a book 2.he raised/lifted his eyes and looked out of the window 3.with innocent and curious eyes 4.lowered/dropped his eyes only to meet the man's eyes 5.his eyes sparkling/shining with excitement 第二步 John sat beside the window, with his eyes fixed/focused on a book.When he finished the book, he raised/lifted his eyes and looked out of the window.Singing happily, he gazed at the surroundings with innocent and curious eyes.Noticing a man approaching, John first lowered/dropped his eyes only to meet the man's eyes.When he recognised who the visitor was, John opened his mouth wide, his eyes sparkling/shining with excitement. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$