1选择性必修第三册 作业(一) Unit 1 Face values-2025年高二英语暑假作业（外研版）

作业(一)　Unit 1　Face values Ⅰ.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □pretend v. roommate n. □pill n. □beast n. □timid adj. □coward n. □exclaim v. □heartfelt adj. □compassion n. heartbreaking adj. □intently adv. repay v. □profound adj. □stereotype n. Ⅱ.佳作品读 爱美之心，人皆有之。然而，很多女孩对自己的外貌过于敏感。请你据此写一篇文章，发表一下自己的观点。 注意：1.80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [范文赏读] It is assumed that beauty plays an important part in our life.Therefore, a number of girls are sensitive to their appearance, some of whom even made the assumption that one couldn't get a good job without good appearance and figures(whom 引导的非限制性定语从句). So many girls in the dormitory spent their savings buying weight­loss pills to become slim.As far as I am concerned, this idea was unacceptable, and I often shared my comprehension of beauty with my roommates.In the end, it was acknowledged that inner beauty was the most important and the best way to boost our confidence was to read more books(it 作形式主语引导的主语从句). After many self­critical discussions, we are aware that what we really need is not to decorate ourselves from head to toe but to equip ourselves with knowledge and all­around ability. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Whenever I talk to Linda, she ____________ (假装) to be very busy, which makes me angry. 2.Feeling awful, she walked back to her ________ (宿舍) carrying her schoolbag full of homework. 3.If youo________ a fact or problem, you do not notice it, or do not realize how important it is. 4.It's generally a________that education shouldn't be measured only by examination results. 5.I don't want to b________ her with my problems at the moment. 6.The two pictures are similar, although not i________. 7.She lost the race after she m________the ability of the other competitors. 8.Do what you can to give her confidence and b________her morale (士气). 9.By reading our textbooks, we have learned the grammar and ________ (扩大) our vocabulary. 10.The orphans in the ________ (福利) institute receive food, medical treatment and education. Ⅱ.短语填空 in terms of; boost one's confidence; adjust to；(be) concerned with; in pursuit of; attempt to (do); from head to toe; for the first time；stare at; come across 1.The doctor examined the man ________________ after he was hurt badly in a car accident. 2.To everyone's delight, her passing the exams ________________ in her ability. 3.________________ remote learning，schoolchildren in Africa are the most affected, where at least half of all students are unable to access it. 4.It was when I got back to my apartment that I first ________________ my new neighbors. 5.A Chinese spacecraft carrying lunar samples took off from the moon ________________. 6.The frightened thief hid himself in the dark corner of the yard, ________________ the open door. 7.Mike's mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, making it difficult for him to ________________ the first year of the college life. 8.I ________________ rise, but was not able to move a little. 9.I bought a number of journals ________________ my subject. 10.Independent women are energetic，ambitious，and most of all，persistent ____________ their goals. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.中国是继美国和苏联后第三个取回月球样本的国家。 China is the third country ________________________，after the United States and the Soviet Union. 2.她有一个孩子要照顾。那就是她经常感到累的原因。 She has a baby to take care of. ________________________. 3.她沿着河堤边走边唱流行歌曲。 ________________________ along the river bank, she was singing a pop song. 4.从这部电影中我们知道，无论我们多大，母亲的爱从来没有改变过。 From this movie, we know that no matter how old we are, never ________________________________________________. 5.请按照我告诉你的方法做实验。 Please do the experiment __________________________________________. 阅读理解 A (2024·广东佛山高二期中)Jane Addams was born in 1860 in the small town of Cedarville, Illinois. Addams graduated in 1881 from the Rockford Female Seminary. That same year, her father died. Feeling sad for his death and troubled by her own health problems, she spent the next six years seeking a direction for her life. During an 1887 visit to London with her lifelong friend Ellen Starr, Addams came upon the Whitechapel District's Toynbee Hall, where activists worked to improve life in that poor area. What she saw there inspired her. In 1889, she and Miss Starr rented a large, empty home in a working­class immigrant district of Chicago. They called it Hull House. There were kindergarten classes for the young, supervised social activities for older children and college­level courses for adults in the evenings, along with various clubs for all ages and housing for single working women. In the wake of Jane's success, her influence and activism expanded. She worked to improve the education system and in 1909 became the first woman president of system and in 1909 became the first woman president of the National Conference of Charities and Corrections. She also fought for labor reform and workers rights, sponsored research into the causes of poverty and crime, and pressed for health and housing regulation. In 1910, she was the first woman to receive an honorary degree from Yale University. During that same year, she became president of the National Conference of Social Work­another first for a woman. She supported the interests of African Americans, women, and immigrants and campaigned for their being treated equally and getting more chances both nationally and internationally. In 1931, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. She died of cancer in 1935, and her funeral was held in Hull House's courtyard. 1.Why did Addams spend six years looking for a direction for her life? A.She lost her way. B.She suffered from mental and physical problem. C.She wanted to get help from the friends. D.She was too clever to ensure her life. 2.Where did Addams begin her own business? A.In London.　　　　 B.In Africa. C.In Chicago. D.In Yale University. 3.Why was Addams given the Nobel Peace Prize? A.She was a graduate from the Rockford Female Seminary. B.She had great influence on education system. C.She set up the famous Hull House. D.She helped people in need and fought for their equal rights. 4.How old was Jane Addams when she passed away? A.75 years. B.65 years. C.55 years. D.70 years. B (2024·云南昭通高二期中)Why do we find ugly­cute animals so attractive? And what makes odd­looking creatures so cute? Evolution (进化) plays a role. According to Austrian zoologist Erin Fekete, human attraction to childish features, such as big eyes, large heads and soft bodies, is an evolutionary adaptation that helps ensure that adults care for the young, assuring the survival of their species. Odd­looking animals such as blobfish, pugs, aye­ayes and bulldogs all share these childish qualities that cause a loving response among humans and a nature to raise and protect. And these childish characteristics increase a person's “protective behavior, attention and willingness” to care for the individual and reduce the “possibility of aggression towards a child”， says Cyril Drouet, a researcher. Ugly­cute animals often have other value— some, like the blobfish, live in extreme environments that they have adapted to in remarkable ways. Scientists are keen to study these animals to understand whether their biology might provide fresh ideas that could lead to treatments for human health conditions such as cancer and heart disease. But while many ugly creatures are strongly adapted to their life in the wild and can provide numerous benefits to the ecosystems they live in, they often still don't get as much attention as more traditionally cute and beautiful animals, which leads to many of the ugly­cute species being ignored in terms of research. There are other culture­led factors that also cause our attraction for ugly­cute animals. “The ugly­cute thing is very fashionable.” says Rowena Packer, a lecturer of animal behavior. “This is partly caused by social media, with many social media influencers showing off pet pugs and French bulldogs on Instagram.” she says. But there are some serious worries around this trend. Veterinarians (兽医) are calling on people not to keep a flat­faced dog, because they suffer from serious health problems. Pugs and French bulldogs which have been selectively kept experience breathing difficulties, repeated skin problems and eye diseases. So while childish features such as big eyes may make us smile, we might want to reconsider our attraction for “ugly­cute” pets. 5.What does the underlined word “aggression” in paragraph 2 mean? A.Threatening behavior. B.Strange behavior. C.Friendly behavior. D.Smart behavior. 6.Why are some ugly animals overlooked in terms of research? A.They are of no interest to scientists. B.They are less cute and attractive. C.They do not have unique biological feature. D.They are not well­adapted to their environments. 7.What can be inferred about the role of social media in promoting the popularity of ugly­cute animals? A.Social media didn't make it easier to spread information about animals. B.Influencers have started a campaign to raise awareness about ugly animals. C.The ugly­cute animals shared on social media could raise people's attraction for them. D.People prefer to post pictures of ugly animals on social media rather than cute animals. 8.How does the author feel about the current trend of keeping flat­faced dogs? A.Encouraging. B.Indifferent. C.Concerned. D.Excited. 情感描写之“悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独” ★素材积累 形容词/ 副词 sorrowful, sad, depressed，frustrated, lonely, upset， depressing, sadly 名词 sorrow, loneliness, sadness，depression 固定 短语 ①a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness 一阵孤独/悲伤 ②be numb with sorrow/sadness 难过得麻木 ③fall into despair陷入绝望 ④with a heavy heart怀着沉重的心情 ★语段写作 第一步　完成或翻译句子 1.教室里的每个人都在愉快地聊天，而简却一个人坐在那里不知所措。 ________________________________________________________________________， at a loss.(利用对比的修辞手法凸显简的落寞) 2.悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3.简感到被冷落，孤独使她感到绝望。 ________________________________________________________________________ (动词­ing短语作状语) 4.她从学校慢慢地骑车回家，心里难过得麻木了。 She rode home from school slowly, ________________________________. 5.她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在悲痛之中。 She locked herself in her room, ________________________.(动词­ing短语作状语) 6.她很伤心，不知不觉地哭了，止不住眼泪。 ________________________________， unable to hold back her tears. 第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择性必修第三册 作业(一)　Unit 1　Face values [能力提升] Ⅰ.1.pretends　2.dormitory　3.overlook　4.acknowledged 5.bother　6.identical　7.misjudged　8.boost　9.enlarged 10.welfare Ⅱ.1.from head to toe　2.boosted her confidence　3.In terms of　4.came across　5.for the first time　6.staring at 7.adjust to　8.attempted to　9.concerned with　10.in pursuit of Ⅲ.1.to retrieve lunar samples　2.That's why she often feels tired　3.While walking　4.does mothers' love change 5.as I told you [知能演练] A [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。简·亚当斯一生致力于她支持非裔美国人、妇女和移民的利益，并为他们在国内和国际上受到平等对待和获得更多机会而奔走，被授予诺贝尔和平奖。文章讲述了她的故事。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Feeling sad for his death and troubled by her own health problems, she spent the next six years seeking a direction for her life.(她为父亲的去世感到悲伤，又被自己的健康问题所困扰，在接下来的六年里，她一直在寻找自己的生活方向。)”可知，亚当斯花了六年时间寻找自己的人生方向是因为她精神和身体都有问题。故选B。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，亚当斯在芝加哥开始的她自己的事业。故选C。 3.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句“She supported the interests of African Americans, women，...In 1931, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.(她支持非裔美国人、妇女和移民的利益，并为他们在国内和国际上受到平等对待和获得更多机会而奔走。1931年，她被授予诺贝尔和平奖。)”可知，亚当斯被授予诺贝尔和平奖是因为她帮助有需要的人，为他们争取平等权利。故选D。 4.A　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Jane Addams was born in 1860 in the small town of Cedarville, Illinois.(简·亚当斯于1860年出生在伊利诺斯州的西达维尔小镇。)”和最后一段最后一句“She died of cancer in 1935, and her funeral was held in Hull House's courtyard.(1935年，她死于癌症，她的葬礼在赫尔大厦的院子里举行。)”可知，简·亚当斯去世时75岁。故选A。 B [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了我们觉得又丑又可爱的动物如此有吸引力的原因以及又丑又可爱的动物的其他价值。 5.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“these childish characteristics increase a person's ‘protective behavior, attention and willingness’ to care for the individual and reduce the ‘possibility of aggression towards a child’，这些孩子气的特征增加了一个人‘保护他人的行为、注意力和意愿’，从而减少了‘攻击孩子的威胁性行为’。”故画线词意思是“威胁性的行为”。故选A。 6.B　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，一些丑陋的动物在研究中被忽视了因为它们不那么可爱和吸引人。故选B。 7.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The ugly­cute thing is very fashionable.(这种又丑又可爱的东西很流行。)”以及“This is partly caused ...French bulldogs on Instagram.(这在一定程度上是由社交媒体造成的，许多社交媒体上有影响力的人在Instagram上展示宠物哈巴狗和法国斗牛犬。)”可推知，人们更喜欢在社交媒体上发布丑陋动物的照片，而不是可爱动物的照片。故选D。 8.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段“But there are some serious worries around this trend...suffer from serious health problems.(但围绕这一趋势也存在一些严重的担忧。兽医们呼吁人们不要养扁脸狗，因为它们有严重的健康问题。)”可推知，作者对目前养扁脸狗的趋势持担忧态度。故选C。 [续写提能] 语段写作 第一步 1.Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily, while Jane sat alone 2.An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her. 3.Feeling left out, Jane got desperate with loneliness. 4.numb with sorrow 5.abandoning herself to great sadness 6.She felt so sad that she found herself weeping 第二步 Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily, while Jane sat alone, at a loss.An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her.Feeling left out, Jane got desperate with loneliness.She rode home from school slowly, numb with sorrow.Then she locked herself in her room, abandoning herself to great sadness.She felt so sad that she found herself weeping, unable to hold back her tears. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$