精品解析：安徽省阜阳市第十五中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末测试英语试题

七年级下学期英语期末测试卷 时间:120分钟　满分:120分 一、听力测试(25小题,共25分) A. 听句子(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 听下面5个句子,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子读两遍。 1. What is Tony's favourite animal? 2. What does Sally have to do after school? 3. What's Bill's favourite sport? 4. What's the weather like in Wuhan today? 5. What did Anne pick on the farm last Sunday? B. 听对话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 听下面5段对话,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where did Li Ming go yesterday? A. To a zoo. B. To a farm. C. To a park. 7. What would Lisa like to eat? A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Beef. 8 How was Tom's weekend? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Great. 9. What's Peter favourite story? A. Little Women. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. The Emperor's New Clothes. 10. Whose baseball glove is this? A. Eric's. B. Tom's. C. Jim's. C. 听长对话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 听下面几段对话,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话,回答第11~12小题。 11. How often does Steve play ping-pong? A. Three times a week. B. Once a week. C. Seldom. 12. What does Helen often do? A. She often plays ping-pong. B. She often plays tennis. C. She often plays badminton. 听第2段对话,回答第13~15小题。 13. What is Emma doing now? A. Drawing a picture. B. Watching TV. C. Watching a film. 14. What does Teng Fei think of the TV shows? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 15. Where is Emma's mother? A. At the park. B. In the yard. C. On the farm. D. 听独白(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 听下面一段独白,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16 Where are John and his parents now? A. In a supermarket. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant. 17. What is John's mum buying for the family? A. Some sweets. B. Some fruit. C. Some food. 18. Who likes drinking tea? A. John's dad. B. John's uncle. C. John's grandpa. 19. What does John love? A. Singing. B. Reading. C. Drawing. 20. Whose birthday is it tomorrow? A. John's. B. John's sister's. C. Jenny's. E. 听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 听下面一篇短文,填写下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Places The weather and activities Kunming It's 21. . Some people are 22. ________at the park.  Sanya It's a little 23. ________. Some people are swimming in the water.  Harbin It's 24. ________. Many children are building beautiful 25. ________at the yard.  二、单项选择(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. Mike likes acting very much and he wants to be ________ actor in the future. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克非常喜欢表演，他将来想成为一名演员。 考查冠词。根据“he wants to be...actor in the future.”可知，他想成为一名演员，此处表泛指，且actor以元音音素开头，故应用an“一，一名”。故选B。 2. We should always be ________ and truly respect others. A lucky B. powerful C. polite D. playful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该一直有礼貌并真正尊重别人。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运；powerful强大的；polite礼貌的；playful爱玩的。根据“truly respect others”可知此处指待人之道，除了真正尊重别人，还得有礼貌。故选C。 3. Emma studied hard and she made great ________last year. A. progress B. result C. energy D. choice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma学习刻苦，去年她取得了很大进步。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；result结果；energy能量；choice选择。根据“Emma studied hard”可知，此处应表示取得进步，make great progress“取得很大进步”。故选A。 4. —Do you like playing football ________basketball?  —I like playing football. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球？——我喜欢踢足球。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Do you like playing football...basketball?”可知，该句为选择疑问句，应用or。故选C。 5. My mother usually walks to work because she thinks it’s good ________her health. A. in B. at C. with D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常步行上班，因为她认为这对她的健康有好处。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在……处；with和……一起；for为了。be good for是固定短语，意为“对……有益”。D项符合语境。故选D。 6. The moving story about a girl finding her lost pet ________in 2024. A. built B. happened C. took D. understood 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个关于女孩找回丢失宠物的感人故事发生在2024年。 考查动词辨析。built建造；happened发生；took拿；understood理解。根据“The moving story”可知，此处表示故事发生在2024年。故选B。 7. —Are these books Lily’s? —No, they aren’t. ________are over there.  A. Mine B. Yours C. Hers D. His 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些书是Lily的吗？——不，它们不是。她的在那边。 考查代词辨析。Mine我的；Yours你的；Hers她的；His他的。根据“Are these books Lily’s?”及“No, they aren’t.”可知，此处表示Lily的书在那边，应用hers“她的”。故选C。 8. It is raining ________and we have to stay at home. A. heavily B. quickly C. brightly D. quietly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，我们不得不待在家里。 考查副词辨析。heavily在很大程度上地；quickly快地；brightly明亮地；quietly安静地。根据“It is raining...”可知，此处表示雨下得很大，应使用heavily。故选A。 9. —________ do you like pandas best?  —Because they are cute and friendly. A. When B. Why C. Where D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么最喜欢熊猫？——因为它们可爱，友好。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里；How如何。根据“Because they are cute and friendly.”可知，此处应是问原因，用Why来提问。故选B。 10. The parent encourages the child ________ more books. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母鼓励孩子多读书。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。 三、完形填空 (10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mary lives in a small village. It is nice and beautiful. And the people there are very ____11____ to each other. Mary works in a ____12____ in town. Her home is a little far from the hospital.____13____ she takes a bus to work every day. It takes ____14____ half an hour to get to the hospital. Then she climbs up to her office ____15____ the fifth floor.  This morning she got up ____16____, so she missed the early bus. She had to call a taxi to take her to the hospital. But there were many cars in the streets at that time. She ____17____ worried. When she got to the gate of the hospital, it was just in time for work. Suddenly she ____18____ she left her handbag (手提包) in the taxi. But to her ____19____, the taxi driver sent it back to the hospital. Mary was very ____20____. She thanked him for what he did. The driver left with a smile. 11. A. quiet B. friendly C. angry D. lucky 12. A. library B. school C. hospital D. factory 13. A. Because B. But C. Or D. So 14. A. her B. him C. us D. them 15. A. in B. on C. for D. to 16. A. early B. quickly C. late D. slowly 17. A. felt B. kept C. rushed D. left 18. A. thought B. decided C. forgot D. realized 19. A. choice B. surprise C. heart D. promise 20. A. fine B. healthy C. happy D. afraid 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了玛丽的日常生活和一次意外经历。 【11题详解】 句意：那里的人彼此都很友好。 quiet安静的；friendly友好的；angry生气的；lucky幸运的。根据下文“the taxi driver sent it back to the hospital”可知，此处指村里的人很友好。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：玛丽在镇上的一家医院工作。 library图书馆；school学校；hospital医院；factory工厂。根据“Her home is a little far from the hospital.”可知，玛丽在医院工作。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：所以她每天坐公共汽车去上班。 Because因为；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据“Her home is a little far from the hospital... she takes a bus to work every day.”可知，横线前后两句之间表示因果关系，前因后果。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她花了半个小时才到医院。 her她；him他；us我们；them他们。根据“she takes a bus to work every day”可知，玛丽花费半个小时乘车，应用she的宾格。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然后她爬到五楼的办公室。 in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了；to到。根据“the fifth floor”可知，表示“在某一楼层”用介词on。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：今天早上她起迟了，所以没赶上早班车。 early早；quickly快速地；late迟；slowly缓慢地。根据“so she missed the early bus”可知，玛丽起床迟了。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她感到担心。 felt感觉；kept保持；rushed冲，奔；left离开。根据“But there were many cars in the streets at that time”可知，路上有很多车，玛丽担心打不到车，所以她感到担心。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：突然她意识到她把手提包忘在出租车里了。 thought认为；decided决定；forgot忘记；realized意识到。根据“the taxi driver sent it back to the hospital”可知，玛丽是下车之后发现手提包忘在出租车里，所以此处指“意识到”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：但令她吃惊的是，出租车司机把它送回了医院。 choice选择；surprise惊讶；heart心；promise诺言。根据“the taxi driver sent it back to the hospital”可知，出租车司机把玛丽的手提包送回了医院，这让玛丽感到吃惊。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：玛丽非常高兴。 fine好的；healthy健康的；happy高兴的；afraid担心的。根据“the taxi driver sent it back to the hospital”可知，玛丽拿到手提包应该是高兴的。故选C。 四、阅读理解(15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下面语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Poster 1 City Zoo Opening time: From eight in the morning to seven in the evening. Notice: Don’t feed animals or take photos. Price: Adult 40 yuan, kid 5 yuan. Telephone: 798-2035. Poster 2 Clothes Show Place: The Children’s Museum. Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Things to show: Different clothes from the world. Telephone: 267-5839. / Email: clothes@show.com. Poster 3 Sun Restaurant Opening time: From ten in the morning to eight in the evening. Food: Chinese food. And you can take the food home. Price: All the food is cheap and delicious. Telephone: 675-2968. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. If an eight-year-old child and his parents go to the City Zoo, how much should they pay? A. 45 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 80 yuan. D. 85 yuan. 22. When can we go to the Clothes Show? A. At eight on Monday. B. At ten on Tuesday. C. At twelve on Saturday. D. At nine on Sunday. 23. Which number can you call if you want to order in the Sun Restaurant? A. 267-5839. B. 375-4891. C. 675-2968. D. 798-2035. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三张海报介绍了三个不同的场所及其相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: Adult 40 yuan, kid 5 yuan.”可知，成人票每人40元，父母两人共80元；儿童票5元，8岁属于儿童范畴，所以一共要付85元。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday.”可知，星期二十点可以去服装展。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Telephone: 675-2968.”可知，如果你想在太阳餐厅点餐，可以拨打电话675-2968。故选C。 B Hello! My name is Alice. I’m from Sydney, Australia. I am a middle school student. We have some rules at school and at home. Let me tell you something about them. We have to go to school from Monday to Friday. We can’t get to school late. We must arrive on time. We must wear the school uniform at school. We have to finish our homework. At home, we can’t go out on school nights. Some students think these rules are bad, and they don’t like them. But I don’t think so. I think these rules can help us a lot. If we don’t follow them, how can we do well in our studies? For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we don’t, the classroom will be very dirty. It is bad for our health. If your parents ask you to go to bed early and you don’t listen to them, then maybe you can’t get up on time the next morning. Everyone needs some rules. It’s important to follow rules. Do you think so? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 24. What rules does Alice have at school? ① Don’t be late for school. ② Don’t go out on school nights. ③ Wear the school uniform. ④ Go to bed early. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 25. What does Alice think of these rules? A. They are helpful. B. They are bad. C. They are boring. D. They are interesting. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. School life B. Family rules C. School rules D. Rules at school and at home 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝学校和家里的一些规则。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can’t get to school late. We must arrive on time. We must wear the school uniform at school.”可知，爱丽丝学校的规则是：不准迟到、必须穿校服。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I don’t think so. I think these rules can help us a lot.”可知，爱丽丝认为这些规则很有帮助。故选A。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了爱丽丝学校和家里的一些规则，因此D项“学校和家里的规矩”适合作标题。故选D。 C For school students, making a homework plan is important. It can help you do your homework well. But how to make it? Here are some steps. First, be sure to remember what your teachers want you to do. Don’t forget to ask questions about your homework. It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teachers in or after class than to think hard all the night! Second, use any free time in your classroom to work on your homework. Many schools have study halls. It’s interesting to play with your friends and classmates after class at school, but the more work you do in school, the less you’ll have to do that night. Third, pace yourself (自我调整). If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have, and then plan your time. Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 hours of homework at night. If it’s a day with less homework, you can enjoy yourself more, or you’ll have to say sorry to your game shows or movies on TV. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. A homework plan. B. An exercising plan. C. A question. D. A meal. 28. Where should you use any free time to work on your homework? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. D. In the teachers’ office. 29. How many hours do most students need to do homework at night? A Half an hour. B. Between 0.5 and 1 hour. C. Between 1 and 1.5 hours. D. Between 1.5 and 2 hours. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A homework plan is important B. How to make a homework plan C. When to do homework D. Why to do homework 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制定作业计划的步骤。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For school students, making a homework plan is important. It can help you do your homework well. But how to make it?”可知，制定家庭作业计划是很重要的，它可以帮助你做好家庭作业，但怎么制定计划呢，划线词指代“a homework plan”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, use any free time in your classroom to work on your homework.”可知，利用教室的任何空闲时间来做作业。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 hours of homework at night.”可知，大多数学生晚上有1到1.5小时的家庭作业。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了制定作业计划的步骤，因此B项“如何制定家庭作业计划”适合作标题。故选B。 D A lion lives in the forest, but he is not very happy. Why? Look at the first photo. ____31____ So the lion is very angry.  Who does the lion turn to? Look at the second photo. ____32____ He says to him, “I’m the king! I need your help.” The old man smiles, “OK, my king. What’s wrong?” The lion says angrily, “The chickens make much noise. How can I stop them?” The old man smiles again, “Go to visit the elephant, and you will find the answer.”   In the last photo, the lion goes to look for the elephant. Before he sees the elephant, he hears the “thud (重击)” sound of the elephant’s feet. The lion runs to the elephant quickly, only to see the elephant stomping (跺脚) and he is very angry too. The lion asks the elephant, “Why are you so angry?” The elephant moves his big ears and says, “____33____And they never stop!”  After the lion hears that, he says to himself, “____34____The elephant is so big but he is afraid of small flies. The flies trouble (烦扰) the elephant all the time, but the chickens only sing once a day. ____35____ It is only a little thing. The chickens’ songs just tell me it’s time to get up and it’s good for my health.” The lion lives happily after that.  根据材料内容，从下面七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Everyone has problems. B. The lion’s home is beautiful. C. Why do I care about it? D. Some flies (苍蝇) always want to fly into my ears! E. One day, the lion comes to a wise old man. F. The elephant doesn’t want to see the lion. G. Some chickens live near him and they make much noise in the morning. 【答案】31. G 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只狮子因为附近鸡的吵闹声而烦恼，后来通过观察大象的遭遇，意识到自己的问题其实很小，从而学会以积极的态度面对生活。 【31题详解】 根据“So the lion is very angry”以及第一张图片可知，此处介绍让狮子生气的原因，且和鸡有关，选项G“一些鸡住在他附近，它们早上会发出很大的噪音”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Who does the lion turn to”以及“He says to him,”以及第二张图片可知，此处介绍狮子去找了一个人，选项E“有一天，狮子来到一位聪明的老人面前”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“The elephant moves his big ears”以及“And they never stop”可知苍蝇一直在嗡嗡飞，从不停止，大象很害怕这些小苍蝇，选项D“有些苍蝇总是想飞进我的耳朵里”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“The elephant is so big but he is afraid of small flies. The flies trouble (烦扰) the elephant all the time, but the chickens only sing once a day.”可知此处表示每人有每个人的麻烦，选项A“每个人都有问题”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“It is only a little thing”可知只是一件小事，为什么要在意，选项C“我为什么在意它”符合语境。故选C。 五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 health　 cook 　always 　why 　be 　they 　with 　month 　or　 good The summer holiday is coming. I hope you’ll enjoy it ____36____the help of the following advice.   Learn some life skills. You will live by yourself one day, so ____37____not learn some life skills such as washing clothes and ____38____? Also, it’s time to help your parents with something to thank ____39____.  Read more good books. Good books ____40____like good friends and teachers. They teach you much. When you are tired ____41____find things boring, just relax yourself by reading.   Take exercise. After studying hard for ____42____, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is a ____43____way to get energy again. Many kinds of exercise are good for your ____44____.   Enjoy the time with your family. Family are important in your life. They ____45____give you love. Spend some time together with them. You will find it great to talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like with them.   Follow the advice, and you will have a great time! 【答案】36. with 37. why 38. cooking 39. them 40. are 41. or 42. months 43. good 44. health 45. always 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为暑假生活提出了四条建议。 【36题详解】 句意：我希望在以下建议的帮助下，你会喜欢它。“with the help of”是固定搭配，意为“在……的帮助下”。故填with。 【37题详解】 句意：总有一天你会一个人生活，所以为什么不学习一些生活技能，比如洗衣服和烹饪呢？根据“so... not learn some life skills such as washing clothes and...?”和备选词可知，此处应填why，表示提出某种建议。故填why。 【38题详解】 句意：总有一天你会一个人生活，所以为什么不学习一些生活技能，比如洗衣服和烹饪呢？根据“such as washing clothes and...”和备选词可知，此处与“washing clothes”并列，表示某种生活技能，cook“烹饪”，是动词，此处用其名词形式cooking。故填cooking。 【39题详解】 句意：同时，是时候帮你的父母做点事来感谢他们了。根据“it’s time to help your parents with something to thank...”和备选词可知，此处指代前文parents，用代词they的宾格them。故填them。 【40题详解】 句意：好书就像好朋友和好老师。根据“Good books... like good friends and teachers.”和备选词可知，like在此处作介词，空处应填be动词，主语是Good books，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【41题详解】 句意：当你累了或觉得无聊的时候，就通过阅读来放松自己。此处连接“are tired”和“find things boring”，应用连词or，表示累了或觉得无聊的时候。故填or。 【42题详解】 句意：经过几个月的努力学习，你一定感到厌倦和疲惫。根据“After studying hard for...”和备选词可知，此处指经过几个月的努力学习，for后接时间段，所以用month的复数形式，故填months。 【43题详解】 句意：锻炼是恢复精力的好方法。根据“Taking exercise is a... way to get energy again.”和备选词可知，此处应填形容词作定语，表示“一种好方法”。故填good。 【44题详解】 句意：许多种运动对你的健康都有好处。根据“Many kinds of exercise are good for your...”和备选词可知，运动有利于健康，应填health，意为“健康”，是不可数名词。故填health。 【45题详解】 句意：他们总是给你爱。根据“They... give you love.”和备选词可知，此处应填副词always，修饰动词give，表示“家人总是给你爱”。故填always。 六、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Steve! B: Hello, Judy! Did you have a trip to the farm yesterday morning? A: Yes. ________46________. I learned to ride a horse there and really had a great time. B: Good. What did you do yesterday afternoon? A: I watched a movie with my brother at the cinema. B: ________47________?  A: Well, it was boring. I didn’t like it. ________48________?  B: I went to the zoo with my family. A: ________49________?  B: We saw monkeys, elephants, tigers, lions and other animals. A: Did you see pandas? ________50________.  B: Yes. They are my favourite animals too. 【答案】46. It was interesting/great/wonderful 47. How was the movie 48. What/How about you 49. What animals did you see there 50. They are my favourite animals 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于Judy和Steve分享各自前一天的休闲活动经历。 【46题详解】 根据“Yes.”和“I learned to ride a horse there and really had a great time.”可知，Judy昨天去了农场且玩得很开心，所以Judy认为昨天去农场一事很有趣或很棒。故填It was interesting/great/wonderful。 【47题详解】 根据“I watched a movie with my brother at the cinema.”和“Well, it was boring. I didn’t like it.”可知，Steve问Judy电影如何。故填How was the movie。 【48题详解】 根据“I went to the zoo with my family.”可知，Judy问Steve昨天做了什么。故填What/How about you。 【49题详解】 根据“We saw monkeys, elephants, tigers, lions and other animals.”可知，Judy问Steve在动物园里看见了什么动物。故填What animals did you see there。 【50题详解】 根据“They are my favourite animals too.”可知，Steve 提到看到熊猫后，Judy 需回应自己对熊猫的态度。故填They are my favourite animals。 七、书面表达(20分) 51. 本周英语角要求大家分享一次最难忘的旅行经历。请你根据以下提示，以“My wonderful trip to ________”为题写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈你最难忘的一次旅行经历及收获。  提示: 1. Where did you go? 2. When did you go there? 3. Who did you go with? 4. What was the weather like there? 5. What did you do or see there? 要求: 1. 发言稿须包含提示中的全部信息,可适当发挥； 2. 发言稿中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息； 3. 词数60左右(发言稿的标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 My wonderful trip to ________ I had a wonderful trip to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My wonderful trip to a village I had a wonderful trip to a village with my parents last Sunday. The weather there was sunny and warm that day.  When we got there, my father and I flew kites at first. My mother took some beautiful pictures. After that, we picked some fresh fruit on the farm together. Then we had lunch in a small but clean restaurant. The food was very delicious. In the afternoon, we went fishing for an hour. We went home after it was dark. It was great fun to stay in the village and I was happy about this trip. I’m looking forward to travelling there again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的一次旅行经历，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己去了哪里旅行； 第二步，具体介绍自己的旅行经历； 第三步，介绍自己的旅行感受。 [亮点词汇] ①at first首先 ②go fishing去钓鱼 ③be happy about对……感到高兴 ④look forward to doing sth期待做某事 [高分句型] ①It was great fun to stay in the village and I was happy about this trip.（动词不定式作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级下学期英语期末测试卷 时间:120分钟　满分:120分 一、听力测试(25小题,共25分) A. 听句子(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 听下面5个句子,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子读两遍。 1. What is Tony's favourite animal? 2. What does Sally have to do after school? 3. What's Bill's favourite sport? 4. What's the weather like in Wuhan today? 5. What did Anne pick on the farm last Sunday? B. 听对话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 听下面5段对话,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where did Li Ming go yesterday? A. To a zoo. B. To a farm. C. To a park. 7. What would Lisa like to eat? A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Beef. 8. How was Tom's weekend? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Great. 9. What's Peter favourite story? A. Little Women. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. The Emperor's New Clothes. 10. Whose baseball glove is this? A. Eric's. B. Tom's. C. Jim's. C. 听长对话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 听下面几段对话,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话,回答第11~12小题。 11. How often does Steve play ping-pong? A. Three times a week. B. Once a week. C. Seldom. 12. What does Helen often do? A. She often plays ping-pong. B. She often plays tennis. C. She often plays badminton. 听第2段对话,回答第13~15小题。 13. What is Emma doing now? A. Drawing a picture. B. Watching TV. C. Watching a film. 14. What does Teng Fei think of the TV shows? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 15. Where is Emma's mother? A. At the park. B. In the yard. C. On the farm. D. 听独白(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 听下面一段独白,从每小题所给三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. Where are John and his parents now? A. In a supermarket. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant. 17. What is John's mum buying for the family? A. Some sweets. B. Some fruit. C. Some food. 18. Who likes drinking tea? A. John's dad. B. John's uncle. C. John's grandpa. 19. What does John love? A. Singing. B. Reading. C. Drawing. 20. Whose birthday is it tomorrow? A. John's. B. John's sister's. C. Jenny's. E. 听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 听下面一篇短文,填写下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Places The weather and activities Kunming It's 21. . Some people are 22. ________at the park.  Sanya It's a little 23. ________. Some people are swimming in the water.  Harbin It's 24. ________. Many children are building beautiful 25. ________at the yard.  二、单项选择(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. Mike likes acting very much and he wants to be ________ actor in the future. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. We should always be ________ and truly respect others. A. lucky B. powerful C. polite D. playful 3. Emma studied hard and she made great ________last year. A. progress B. result C. energy D. choice 4. —Do you like playing football ________basketball?  —I like playing football. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. My mother usually walks to work because she thinks it’s good ________her health. A. in B. at C. with D. for 6. The moving story about a girl finding her lost pet ________in 2024. A. built B. happened C. took D. understood 7. —Are these books Lily’s? —No, they aren’t. ________are over there.  A. Mine B. Yours C. Hers D. His 8. It is raining ________and we have to stay at home. A. heavily B. quickly C. brightly D. quietly 9. —________ do you like pandas best?  —Because they are cute and friendly. A. When B. Why C. Where D. How 10. The parent encourages the child ________ more books. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 三、完形填空 (10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mary lives in a small village. It is nice and beautiful. And the people there are very ____11____ to each other. Mary works in a ____12____ in town. Her home is a little far from the hospital.____13____ she takes a bus to work every day. It takes ____14____ half an hour to get to the hospital. Then she climbs up to her office ____15____ the fifth floor.  This morning she got up ____16____, so she missed the early bus. She had to call a taxi to take her to the hospital. But there were many cars in the streets at that time. She ____17____ worried. When she got to the gate of the hospital, it was just in time for work. Suddenly she ____18____ she left her handbag (手提包) in the taxi. But to her ____19____, the taxi driver sent it back to the hospital. Mary was very ____20____. She thanked him for what he did. The driver left with a smile. 11. A. quiet B. friendly C. angry D. lucky 12. A. library B. school C. hospital D. factory 13. A. Because B. But C. Or D. So 14. A. her B. him C. us D. them 15. A. in B. on C. for D. to 16. A. early B. quickly C. late D. slowly 17. A. felt B. kept C. rushed D. left 18. A. thought B. decided C. forgot D. realized 19. A. choice B. surprise C. heart D. promise 20. A. fine B. healthy C. happy D. afraid 四、阅读理解(15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下面语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Poster 1 City Zoo Opening time: From eight in the morning to seven in the evening. Notice: Don’t feed animals or take photos. Price: Adult 40 yuan, kid 5 yuan. Telephone: 798-2035. Poster 2 Clothes Show Place: The Children’s Museum. Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Things to show: Different clothes from the world. Telephone: 267-5839. / Email: clothes@show.com. Poster 3 Sun Restaurant Opening time: From ten in the morning to eight in the evening. Food: Chinese food. And you can take the food home. Price: All the food is cheap and delicious. Telephone: 675-2968. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. If an eight-year-old child and his parents go to the City Zoo, how much should they pay? A. 45 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 80 yuan. D. 85 yuan. 22. When can we go to the Clothes Show? A. At eight on Monday. B. At ten on Tuesday. C. At twelve on Saturday. D. At nine on Sunday. 23. Which number can you call if you want to order in the Sun Restaurant? A. 267-5839. B. 375-4891. C. 675-2968. D. 798-2035. B Hello! My name is Alice. I’m from Sydney, Australia. I am a middle school student. We have some rules at school and at home. Let me tell you something about them. We have to go to school from Monday to Friday. We can’t get to school late. We must arrive on time. We must wear the school uniform at school. We have to finish our homework. At home, we can’t go out on school nights. Some students think these rules are bad, and they don’t like them. But I don’t think so. I think these rules can help us a lot. If we don’t follow them, how can we do well in our studies? For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we don’t, the classroom will be very dirty. It is bad for our health. If your parents ask you to go to bed early and you don’t listen to them, then maybe you can’t get up on time the next morning. Everyone needs some rules. It’s important to follow rules. Do you think so? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 24. What rules does Alice have at school? ① Don’t be late for school. ② Don’t go out on school nights. ③ Wear the school uniform ④ Go to bed early. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 25. What does Alice think of these rules? A. They are helpful. B. They are bad. C. They are boring. D. They are interesting. 26 What’s the best title for the passage? A. School life B. Family rules C. School rules D. Rules at school and at home C For school students making a homework plan is important. It can help you do your homework well. But how to make it? Here are some steps. First, be sure to remember what your teachers want you to do. Don’t forget to ask questions about your homework. It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teachers in or after class than to think hard all the night! Second, use any free time in your classroom to work on your homework. Many schools have study halls. It’s interesting to play with your friends and classmates after class at school, but the more work you do in school, the less you’ll have to do that night. Third, pace yourself (自我调整). If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have, and then plan your time. Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 hours of homework at night. If it’s a day with less homework, you can enjoy yourself more, or you’ll have to say sorry to your game shows or movies on TV. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. A homework plan. B. An exercising plan. C. A question. D. A meal. 28. Where should you use any free time to work on your homework? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. D. In the teachers’ office. 29. How many hours do most students need to do homework at night? A. Half an hour. B. Between 0.5 and 1 hour. C. Between 1 and 1.5 hours. D. Between 1.5 and 2 hours. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A homework plan is important B. How to make a homework plan C. When to do homework D. Why to do homework D A lion lives in the forest, but he is not very happy. Why? Look at the first photo. ____31____ So the lion is very angry.  Who does the lion turn to? Look at the second photo. ____32____ He says to him, “I’m the king! I need your help.” The old man smiles, “OK, my king. What’s wrong?” The lion says angrily, “The chickens make much noise. How can I stop them?” The old man smiles again, “Go to visit the elephant, and you will find the answer.”   In the last photo, the lion goes to look for the elephant. Before he sees the elephant, he hears the “thud (重击)” sound of the elephant’s feet. The lion runs to the elephant quickly, only to see the elephant stomping (跺脚) and he is very angry too. The lion asks the elephant, “Why are you so angry?” The elephant moves his big ears and says, “____33____And they never stop!”  After the lion hears that, he says to himself, “____34____The elephant is so big but he is afraid of small flies. The flies trouble (烦扰) the elephant all the time, but the chickens only sing once a day. ____35____ It is only a little thing. The chickens’ songs just tell me it’s time to get up and it’s good for my health.” The lion lives happily after that.  根据材料内容，从下面七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A Everyone has problems. B. The lion’s home is beautiful. C. Why do I care about it? D. Some flies (苍蝇) always want to fly into my ears! E. One day, the lion comes to a wise old man. F. The elephant doesn’t want to see the lion. G. Some chickens live near him and they make much noise in the morning. 五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 health　 cook 　always 　why 　be 　they 　with 　month 　or　 good The summer holiday is coming. I hope you’ll enjoy it ____36____the help of the following advice.   Learn some life skills. You will live by yourself one day, so ____37____not learn some life skills such as washing clothes and ____38____? Also, it’s time to help your parents with something to thank ____39____.  Read more good books. Good books ____40____like good friends and teachers. They teach you much. When you are tired ____41____find things boring, just relax yourself by reading.   Take exercise. After studying hard for ____42____, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is a ____43____way to get energy again. Many kinds of exercise are good for your ____44____.   Enjoy the time with your family. Family are important in your life. They ____45____give you love. Spend some time together with them. You will find it great to talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like with them.   Follow the advice, and you will have a great time! 六、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Steve! B: Hello, Judy! Did you have a trip to the farm yesterday morning? A: Yes. ________46________. I learned to ride a horse there and really had a great time. B: Good. What did you do yesterday afternoon? A: I watched a movie with my brother at the cinema. B: ________47________?  A: Well, it was boring. I didn’t like it. ________48________?  B: I went to the zoo with my family. A: ________49________?  B: We saw monkeys, elephants, tigers, lions and other animals. A: Did you see pandas? ________50________.  B: Yes. They are my favourite animals too. 七、书面表达(20分) 51. 本周英语角要求大家分享一次最难忘的旅行经历。请你根据以下提示，以“My wonderful trip to ________”为题写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈你最难忘的一次旅行经历及收获。  提示: 1. Where did you go? 2. When did you go there? 3. Who did you go with? 4. What was the weather like there? 5. What did you do or see there? 要求: 1. 发言稿须包含提示中的全部信息,可适当发挥； 2. 发言稿中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息； 3. 词数60左右(发言稿的标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 My wonderful trip to ________ I had a wonderful trip to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$