精品解析：湖北省孝感市孝昌县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期初中期末学情调研 七年级英语试卷 （笔试部分满分：90分 考试时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分：90分 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 15, I enjoyed playing the violin and wanted a new one. I ___1___ my parents my wish for the birthday. But I knew it was hard to come true ___2___ my family didn’t have much money. On my birthday my parents said they had put my ___3___ in the living room. Right away (立刻), I ___4___ to the room. When I saw the violin, I was sad. It wasn’t the one I ___5___. This violin looked old and black. It didn’t seem ___6___ at all. I felt so sad that I almost cried and went back to my room. ___7___ that, I realized I was wrong. I remembered the look on my parents’ ___8___ when they told me about the gift. I went back to the living room, ___9___ the violin and started to play. I felt _____10_____ for making my parents unhappy. So I played with all my effort and didn’t _____11_____ about its old-looking. As time passed, I came to understand that my parents gave me _____12_____ more precious (珍贵的) than just a violin. They taught me a lesson about _____13_____. When love is behind a gift, the gift itself doesn’t matter that much. I want to remember this story because giving a gift isn’t _____14_____ how much it costs. It’s about the love you put into _____15_____. Never forget, a gift with love in it is more important, no matter how expensive or cheap it is. 1. A. spoke B. talked C. said D. told 2. A. so B. because C. though D. but 3. A. guitar B. flower C. book D. gift 4. A. walked B. drove C. ran D. rode 5. A. bought B. found C. lost D. wanted 6. A. bad B. cheap C. expensive D. nice 7. A. In B. Before C. After D. At 8. A. faces B. eyes C. mouths D. hands 9. A. picked up B. put down C. looked at D. listened to 10. A. surprised B. sorry C. happy D. excited 11. A. look around B. look back C. care D. think 12. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 13. A. study B. music C. love D. work 14. A. in B. on C. for D. about 15. A. them· B. him C. her D. it 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者15岁生日的时候，父母送给他了一把小提琴，但是作者却因为小提琴的样式而嫌弃它。后来作者明白了父母的心意，为自己的不礼貌行为感到愧疚，并明白了送礼物其实并不在于礼物的价值，而在于礼物背后的爱。 【1题详解】 句意：我告诉我的父母我的生日愿望。 spoke讲述；talked交谈；said说；told告诉。根据“my parents my wish for the birthday.”可知，这里是告诉我的父母我的生日愿望。tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事，固定搭配。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：但是我知道这个愿望很难实现，因为我的家庭没有很多钱。 so所以；because因为；though尽管；but但是。根据“my family didn’t have much money.”可知，这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：在我的生日上，我的父母说他们把我的生日礼物放在了客厅里。 guitar吉他；flower花；book书；gift礼物。根据“On my birthday...in the living room.”可知，这里是父母送给我的生日礼物。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我立刻跑进了客厅。 walked走；drove驾驶；ran跑；rode骑。根据“Right away (立刻)”可知，这里是跑进了客厅。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：它不是我想要的那一个。 bought买；found发现；lost丢失；wanted想要。根据“When I saw the violin, I was sad.”可知，它不是我想要的那一个。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：它看起来根本就不好。 bad坏的；cheap便宜的；expensive贵的；nice好的。根据“This violin looked old and black.”可知，它看起来根本就不好。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：在那之后，我意识到我错了。 In在……里；Before在……之前；After在……之后；At在。根据“I realized I was wrong.”可知，我意识到自己的错误是在我回到房间之后。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我想起了他们告诉我这个礼物时他们脸上的表情。 faces脸；eyes眼睛；mouths嘴；hands手。根据“look on my parents’…when they told me about the gift.”可知，这里指他们脸上的表情。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我回到客厅，捡起小提琴开始拉。 picked up捡起；put down放下；looked at看；listened to听根据“the violin and started to play.”可知，作者捡起小提琴，开始拉琴了。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我让我的父母不高兴，我感到很抱歉。 surprised惊讶；sorry抱歉的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据“for making my parents unhappy.”可知，我让父母不高兴，我应该是感到抱歉。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：所以我尽我所能努力地拉，不再在乎它的样子。 look around参观；look back回顾；care关心；think认为。根据“didn’t …about its old-looking.”可知，我不再在乎它的样子，care about“在乎”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我开始明白，我的父母给了我比小提琴更珍贵的东西。 something任何东西；nothing没什么；anything某些东西；everything所有东西。根据“more precious (珍贵的) than just a violin.”可知，父母给我的是某些珍贵的东西。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他们给我上了一堂关于爱的人生课。 study学习；music音乐；love爱；work工作。根据“When love is behind a gift, the gift itself doesn’t matter that much.”可知，父母给我上了一堂关于爱的人生课。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我想记住这个故事，因为送礼物不在于它花了多少钱。 in在……里面；on在……上；for给；about关于。根据“how much it costs.”可知，送礼物不在于它花了多少钱。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：而是关于你给礼物倾注了多少爱。 them他们；him他；her她；it它。根据“It’s about the love you put into….”可知，此处指的是所送的礼物。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 5th October Rainy It was the first time for me to travel with my classmates and teachers. We met at school at nine o’clock in the morning and set off (出发) for Sydney together. When I have to stay away from my parents, I feel sad, but I know I need to be independent (独立的). 6th October Cloudy We arrived in Sydney, Australia today. First, we visited a local school. We attended classes with Australian students and exchanged ideas. After class, we had a friendly basketball match. In the evening, we went to a wildlife (野生动物) park. I saw many Australian animals like kangaroos and koalas. It was amazing! 7th October Sunny We had an English-learning class at a school. Our teachers praised our progress. In the afternoon, we went to a famous amusement park. We watched exciting shows. Everyone was happy. 8th October Sunny We visited the Sydney Museum. We learned about the rich history and culture of Sydney. Tomorrow, we’re going to the Beach. I’m a bit sad because tomorrow is the last day of our trip. I really don’t want this wonderful journey to end. 16. Why did the writer feel sad on 5th October? A. Because he couldn’t find his train. B. Because he was traveling alone for the first time. C. Because he was afraid of taking the train. D. Because he would be away from his parents. 17. What was the activity after visiting the school on 6th October? A. They watched an Australian movie. B. They had a basketball match. C. They learned to cook Australian food. D. They went shopping in a local mall. 18. Where did the writer go on 7th October afternoon? A. To a wildlife park. B. To a local school. C. To an amusement park. D. To the Sydney Museum. 19. How long did the writer’s trip last? A. For two days. B. For three days C. For four days. D. For five days. 20. Where might this passage be from? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a geography textbook. C. In a cooking book. D. In a student’s diary. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记体裁的记叙文，记录了作者与同学和老师在悉尼的旅行经历，包括参观学校、野生动物园、游乐园和博物馆等活动。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I have to stay away from my parents, I feel sad…”可知，作者因离开父母而感到难过。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After class, we had a friendly basketball match.”可知，参观学校后的活动是篮球比赛。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, we went to a famous amusement park.”可知，7日下午去了游乐园。故选C。 19题详解】 细节理解题。根据日记日期从5日持续到8日，且8日提到“tomorrow is the last day”，说明旅程共5天。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。全文以日记形式记录个人旅行经历，最可能出自学生的日记。故选D。 B A 17-year-old Chinese girl, from Inner Mongolia, has broken the records in long-distance running. She thinks her father’s help makes it possible for her to make so much progress. He not only accompanies (陪伴) his daughter on her runs every morning, but he has also built a simple “gym” for her. Zheng Guohua starts her run on the street with her father at four o’clock every morning. Her father, Zheng Long, always rides a bike to accompany her. To improve her running, the father built a simple “gym” by himself. Zheng Long made good use of some old things and collected more of them in his free time to make his gym better. It took him half a month to build the gym so his daughter could exercise better. Every time when the school sports meeting starts, he always goes to see his daughter’s running races. When Guohua said proudly (自豪地), “My classmates all think I have such a good father. They all want to have a father like mine.” In Zheng Guohua’s eyes, her father is not only a serious coach (教练) during training, but also a good friend along the way. Zheng Guohua said that there were times when she wanted to give up training; however, she encouraged herself with her father’s words: “Only by paying the price of Superman can we get the harvest (丰收) of Superman.” 21. What does Zheng Guohua do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A coach. D. A student. 22. How long did Zheng Long spend building the “gym”? A. For one week. B. For half a month. C. For three weeks. D. For one month. 23. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Some old things. B. Sports meetings. C. Old bikes. D. The gyms. 24. What does Zheng Long do for his daughter? ①He builds a simple “gym” for her. ②He rides a bicycle to accompany her. ③He is his daughter’s coach. ④He often encourages his daughter to keep running. ⑤He makes a training plan for his daughter. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ①②④⑤ 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Girl and Her Father B. A Father Who Builds a Simple “Gym” for His Daughter C. A Girl That Is Good at Running D. How to Become a Good Father 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是一位来自内蒙古的父亲每天陪女儿跑步，还为她修建了一个简单的“健身房”，这让女儿的同学们都羡慕她有一个好父亲。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A 17-year-old Chinese girl, from Inner Mongolia, has broken the records in long-distance running”以及“When Guohua said proudly (自豪地), ‘My classmates all think I have such a good father. They all want to have a father like mine.’”可知，她是一名学生。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took him half a month to build the gym so his daughter could exercise better”可知，他用了半个月时间建造健身房。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Zheng Long made good use of some old things and collected more of them in his free time to make his gym better.”可知，他充分利用了一些旧东西，并在空闲时间收集了更多这些东西，所以划线部分指代的是“some old things”。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he has also built a simple ‘gym’ for her”；“Her father, Zheng Long, always rides a bike to accompany her.”；“her father is not only a serious coach (教练) during training”；“ she encouraged herself with her father’s words”并通读全文可知，文中未提及父亲为女儿制定训练计划。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是一位来自内蒙古的父亲每天陪女儿跑步，还为她修建了一个简单的“健身房”，这让女儿的同学们都羡慕她有一个好父亲，B项符合。故选B。 C Do you have a garden? Do you help your parents or grandparents in the garden? So why not grow your own vegetables? We all need to eat lots of vegetables and growing vegetables is a lot of fun. What is your favorite vegetable? What vegetables do your family like to eat? Pick the vegetables you want to grow. Tomatoes, onions, and cabbages are all easy to grow. Plant lots of different ones, and then you can see which you and your family like best! You should rake (翻土) and dig some holes (挖洞). Then plant your seeds (种子) or vegetable plants in the holes. You should water your vegetable plants every day. The best time to water them is in the morning. Ask a friend or someone in your family to water them when you can’t do it. Remember, you should always plant vegetables in a sunny place and in good soil (土壤). You can’t plant vegetables outside when the weather is cold because they won’t grow. You don’t need a big garden to grow vegetables. You could grow them in big boxes. And when your vegetables are ready, you can pick them, wash them, cook them and eat them! Also, you don’t need to spend a lot of time. So, why not start your vegetable garden today? 26. How does the writer start the text in paragraph 1? A. By telling some stories. B. By asking some questions. C. By giving different ideas. D. By using different numbers. 27. What does the writer mainly tell us in paragraph 3? A. How we can plant vegetables. B. How the weather is. C. Why we can plant vegetables. D. What vegetables we can plant. 28. What can we learn from the text? A. Tomatoes and onions are difficult to grow. B. It’s best to water vegetables in the morning. C. You should plant vegetables when it is cold. D. You must have a big garden to grow vegetables. 29. What does the writer think of growing vegetables? A. It’s interesting but expensive. B. It’s easy but takes you much time. C. It’s great fun and you can try (尝试). D. It’s boring but you can learn a lot. 30. Which is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Terrible Farm Work B. Good Eating Habits C. Favorite Vegetables D. A Vegetable Garden 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了种植蔬菜是很有趣的事情，作者建议人们可以自己种植蔬菜，文章提供了一些种植蔬菜的一些注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you have a garden? Do you help your parents or grandparents in the garden? So why not grow your own vegetables? We should all eat lots of vegetables to be healthy and growing vegetables is a lot of fun.” 可知，第一段作者是通过问问题导入话题的。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You should rake (翻土) and dig some holes (挖洞). Then plant your seeds (种子) or vegetable plants in the holes. You should water your vegetable plants every day.”可知，本段主要讲述了种植蔬菜的步骤，告诉了我们如何种植蔬菜。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best time to water them is in the morning.”可知，早上给蔬菜浇水最好。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We all need to eat lots of vegetables and growing vegetables is a lot of fun.”以及“So, why not start your vegetable garden today?”可知，作者认为种植蔬菜很有趣，一定要试试。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“So, why not start your vegetable garden today?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了种植蔬菜的好处及注意事项等，目的是为了让人们开始自己种植蔬菜，故这篇文章的最佳标题是“菜园”。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A beach trip can be fun and relaxing. To have an enjoyable beach trip, you need to make plans for it. ____31____ Decide which beach to visit. Have a discussion (讨论) with your family. Before you look for information (信息) online, sit down and talk with your family to learn about their ideas. ____32____ For example, maybe your daughter wants to look for seashells (贝壳), and your son wants to try some water sports. ____33____ One of the most important things to bring on a family beach trip is a cooler (冷藏箱) full of ice and things to eat and drink! Because you will spend a few hours on the beach, your family will need some food and drinks. ____34____ Some good beach food and drinks are fresh fruit, sandwiches, juice and so on. Plan activities for your trip. ____35____ Make sure that you bring things that your family want to use when they are on the beach, such as sand toys, frisbees (飞盘) and cards. If you want to stay by yourself, you can also bring some books to enjoy yourself. With good preparations, you are sure to enjoy yourselves on the beach! A. Here is some useful information. B. Prepare food and drinks for your trip. C. It’s better to bring lunch for everyone. D. They’re in other countries far from mine. E. Write down their ideas so that you won’t forget them. F. The best part of a beach trip is that your family can play together! 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. B 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何计划一次愉快的海滩旅行。 【31题详解】 根据“To have an enjoyable beach trip, you need to make plans for it.”及下文，此处需要一个过渡句，引出下文的具体建议。选项A“这里有一些有用的信息。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“For example, maybe your daughter wants to look for seashells (贝壳), and your son wants to try some water sports.”可知，这里与个人的想法有关，选项E“把他们的想法写下来，这样你就不会忘记他们。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“One of the most important things to bring on a family beach trip is a cooler (冷藏箱) full of ice and things to eat and drink!”可知，此处与食物与饮料有关，选项B“为您的旅行准备食物和饮料。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Some good beach food and drinks are fresh fruit, sandwiches, juice and so on.”可知，此处与午餐有关，选项C“最好给每个人带午餐。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Make sure that you bring things that your family want to use when they are on the beach,”可知，此处与家人一起玩有关，选项F“海滩之旅最好的部分是你的家人可以一起玩！”符合语境。故选F。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 such drive improve arrive health one slowly show because heart We all need exercise. Exercise makes our ___36___ and muscles (肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes us feel relaxed. There are many ways to exercise. We can walk, run, play sports or swim. They affect us a lot in keeping ___37___. However, a report ___38___ that many people don’t do any exercise. Some people live too far from their offices. They have to drive to work. ___39___, these people don’t have time to exercise ___40___ they have to sit in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, ___41___ is not easy, especially in rush hours. It usually makes people tired. When these people ___42___ home after work, they don’t want to take exercise. Some Western countries, ___43___ as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people don’t have exercise time. They have to work from morning to night, so they don’t have time to take exercise. That causes many health problems. Many people are fat. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose weight and ___44___ their health. So many people try to get more exercise. But it takes time to change. Then ____45____, they can feel better. 【答案】36. hearts 37. healthy 38. shows 39. First 40. because 41. driving 42. arrive 43. such 44. improve 45. slowly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼的重要性以及很多人不锻炼的原因。 【36题详解】 句意：锻炼使我们的心脏和肌肉强壮。根据“and muscles (肌肉) strong.”及备选词汇可知，锻炼使心脏和肌肉强壮，heart心脏，此处用复数。故填hearts。 【37题详解】 句意：它们在保持健康方面对我们有很大影响。根据“They affect us a lot in keeping”及备选词汇可知，这里是锻炼在保持健康方面对我们有很大影响， health意为“健康”，此处用形容词healthy健康的。故填healthy。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，一份报告显示，许多人不做任何锻炼。根据“that many people don’t do any exercise.”及备选词汇可知，报告显示许多人不做任何锻炼，show意为“显示”，此处是一般现在时，主语为单数，因此谓语用三单形式shows。故填shows。 【39题详解】 句意：首先，这些人没有时间锻炼，因为他们每天必须坐在车里两到四个小时。根据下文的“Second”及备选词汇可知，首先这些人没有时间锻炼，one意为“一”，此处用序数词 first首先，首字母大写。故填First。 【40题详解】 句意：首先，这些人没有时间锻炼，因为他们每天必须坐在车里两到四个小时。根据“they have to sit in their cars for two to four hours each day.”及备选词汇可知，这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。 【41题详解】 句意：其次，开车不容易，尤其是在高峰期。根据“they have to sit in their cars”及备选词汇可知，这里是开车不容易， drive意为“驾驶”，作主语，需用动名词driving。故填driving。 【42题详解】 句意：当这些人下班回家时，他们不想锻炼。根据“home after work,”及备选词汇可知，这里是当这些人下班回家时，arrive到达。这里是一般现在时，主语为复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故填arrive。 【43题详解】 句意：一些西方国家，如美国，在锻炼方面有问题。根据“as the United States, have problems with exercise.”及备选词汇可知，这里是举例，such这样的。故填such。 【44题详解】 句意：医生说锻炼可以帮助人们减肥和改善健康。根据“both lose weight and…their health.”及备选词汇可知，这里是锻炼可以帮助人们减肥和改善健康，improve改善，此处用动词原形。故填improve。 【45题详解】 句意：然后，他们可以慢慢感觉更好。根据“Then…, they can feel better.”及备选词汇可知，这里是然后，他们可以慢慢感觉更好，slowly慢慢地。故填slowly。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题词数要求） Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to have a healthy attitude (态度). A study (研究) shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. So how to be more confident? Here are some ideas about it. Speak loud. If you speak in a low voice, other people can not hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Encourage yourself. Write down the things you did in the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke to make everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you did. Get rid of fear (消除恐惧). Fear comes along with failure (失败). But it’s easy to overcome (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something wrong last time. Try to start again and believe you can do it better. 46. A study shows if you are more confident, you will be much ______.（仅填1词） 47. To make people hear you clearly, you should try to ______.（不超过5词） 3&4 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. How to Be More Confident’ 3.______（不超过2词） Praise yourself for the good things you did. Get rid of fear Try to start again and believe 4. ______.（不超过5词） 48. ______ 49. ______. 50. What’s your advice on how to become more confident? Use your own words. ____________________________________________________________（不超过20词） 【答案】46. happier 47. speak loud 48. Encourage yourself 49. you can do it better 50. I can attend the school speech. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提出了可以提高人们自信的五条建议。 【46题详解】 根据“A study (研究) shows that the people who are more confident are much happier.”可知，一项研究表明，自信的人更快乐。故填happier。 【47题详解】 根据“Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.”可知，尽量大声说话，这样人们就能清楚地听到你。故填speak loud。 【48题详解】 根据“Encourage yourself.：Give yourself praise for the good things you did.”可知，鼓励自己。故填Encourage yourself. 【49题详解】 根据“Get rid of fear (消除恐惧).：Try to start again and believe you can do it better.”可知，试着重新开始，相信你能做得更好。故填you can do it better。 【50题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为“I can attend the school speech.”我可以参加学校的演讲。故填I can attend the school speech. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，学校英语角正在开展“Travel Stories”主题活动。请你根据以下写作模板及提示，向英语角的同学们介绍你最难忘的一次旅行经历。词数70左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含以上信息，且适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 A trip to______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Trip to Xiamen Last summer vacation, I went to Xiamen with my parents by train. It was my first time to go there. When we arrived, we first went to Gulangyu Island. We visited many old buildings and tasted delicious local snacks. The next day, we went to Nanputuo Temple. It was really a peaceful and beautiful place. Later, we walked along the beach of Xiamen University. The sea was so blue and the sand was soft. This trip was really unforgettable. I not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also learned a lot about the local culture. I hope I can go there again in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：明确主题，围绕写作提示写作，注意衔接词语的使用，使前后过度自然，行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，要介绍厦门之旅； 第二步，具体介绍在厦门的活动； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①walk along沿着……走 ②unforgettable难忘的 ③not only…but also…不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①When we arrived, we first went to Gulangyu Island.（状语从句） ②I hope I can go there again in the future.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期初中期末学情调研 七年级英语试卷 （笔试部分满分：90分 考试时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分：90分 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 15, I enjoyed playing the violin and wanted a new one. I ___1___ my parents my wish for the birthday. But I knew it was hard to come true ___2___ my family didn’t have much money. On my birthday, my parents said they had put my ___3___ in the living room. Right away (立刻), I ___4___ to the room. When I saw the violin, I was sad. It wasn’t the one I ___5___. This violin looked old and black. It didn’t seem ___6___ at all. I felt so sad that I almost cried and went back to my room. ___7___ that, I realized I was wrong. I remembered the look on my parents’ ___8___ when they told me about the gift. I went back to the living room, ___9___ the violin and started to play. I felt _____10_____ for making my parents unhappy. So I played with all my effort and didn’t _____11_____ about its old-looking. As time passed, I came to understand that my parents gave me _____12_____ more precious (珍贵的) than just a violin. They taught me a lesson about _____13_____. When love is behind a gift, the gift itself doesn’t matter that much. I want to remember this story because giving a gift isn’t _____14_____ how much it costs. It’s about the love you put into _____15_____. Never forget, a gift with love in it is more important, no matter how expensive or cheap it is. 1. A. spoke B. talked C. said D. told 2. A. so B. because C. though D. but 3 A. guitar B. flower C. book D. gift 4. A. walked B. drove C. ran D. rode 5. A. bought B. found C. lost D. wanted 6. A. bad B. cheap C. expensive D. nice 7. A. In B. Before C. After D. At 8. A. faces B. eyes C. mouths D. hands 9 A. picked up B. put down C. looked at D. listened to 10. A. surprised B. sorry C. happy D. excited 11. A. look around B. look back C. care D. think 12. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 13. A. study B. music C. love D. work 14. A. in B. on C. for D. about 15. A. them· B. him C. her D. it 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 5th October Rainy It was the first time for me to travel with my classmates and teachers. We met at school at nine o’clock in the morning and set off (出发) for Sydney together. When I have to stay away from my parents, I feel sad, but I know I need to be independent (独立的). 6th October Cloudy We arrived in Sydney, Australia today. First, we visited a local school. We attended classes with Australian students and exchanged ideas. After class, we had a friendly basketball match. In the evening, we went to a wildlife (野生动物) park. I saw many Australian animals like kangaroos and koalas. It was amazing! 7th October Sunny We had an English-learning class at a school. Our teachers praised our progress. In the afternoon, we went to a famous amusement park. We watched exciting shows. Everyone was happy. 8th October Sunny We visited the Sydney Museum. We learned about the rich history and culture of Sydney. Tomorrow, we’re going to the Beach. I’m a bit sad because tomorrow is the last day of our trip. I really don’t want this wonderful journey to end. 16. Why did the writer feel sad on 5th October? A. Because he couldn’t find his train. B. Because he was traveling alone for the first time. C. Because he was afraid of taking the train. D. Because he would be away from his parents. 17. What was the activity after visiting the school on 6th October? A. They watched an Australian movie. B. They had a basketball match. C. They learned to cook Australian food. D. They went shopping in a local mall. 18. Where did the writer go on 7th October afternoon? A. To a wildlife park. B. To a local school. C. To an amusement park. D. To the Sydney Museum. 19 How long did the writer’s trip last? A. For two days. B. For three days C. For four days. D. For five days. 20. Where might this passage be from? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a geography textbook. C. In a cooking book. D. In a student’s diary. B A 17-year-old Chinese girl, from Inner Mongolia, has broken the records in long-distance running. She thinks her father’s help makes it possible for her to make so much progress. He not only accompanies (陪伴) his daughter on her runs every morning, but he has also built a simple “gym” for her. Zheng Guohua starts her run on the street with her father at four o’clock every morning. Her father, Zheng Long, always rides a bike to accompany her. To improve her running, the father built a simple “gym” by himself. Zheng Long made good use of some old things and collected more of them in his free time to make his gym better. It took him half a month to build the gym so his daughter could exercise better. Every time when the school sports meeting starts, he always goes to see his daughter’s running races. When Guohua said proudly (自豪地), “My classmates all think I have such a good father. They all want to have a father like mine.” In Zheng Guohua’s eyes, her father is not only a serious coach (教练) during training, but also a good friend along the way. Zheng Guohua said that there were times when she wanted to give up training; however, she encouraged herself with her father’s words: “Only by paying the price of Superman can we get the harvest (丰收) of Superman.” 21. What does Zheng Guohua do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A coach. D. A student. 22. How long did Zheng Long spend building the “gym”? A. For one week. B. For half a month. C. For three weeks. D. For one month. 23. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Some old things. B. Sports meetings. C. Old bikes. D. The gyms. 24. What does Zheng Long do for his daughter? ①He builds a simple “gym” for her. ②He rides a bicycle to accompany her. ③He is his daughter’s coach. ④He often encourages his daughter to keep running. ⑤He makes a training plan for his daughter. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ①②④⑤ 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Girl and Her Father B. A Father Who Builds a Simple “Gym” for His Daughter C. A Girl That Is Good at Running D. How to Become a Good Father C Do you have a garden? Do you help your parents or grandparents in the garden? So why not grow your own vegetables? We all need to eat lots of vegetables and growing vegetables is a lot of fun. What is your favorite vegetable? What vegetables do your family like to eat? Pick the vegetables you want to grow. Tomatoes, onions, and cabbages are all easy to grow. Plant lots of different ones, and then you can see which you and your family like best! You should rake (翻土) and dig some holes (挖洞). Then plant your seeds (种子) or vegetable plants in the holes. You should water your vegetable plants every day. The best time to water them is in the morning. Ask a friend or someone in your family to water them when you can’t do it. Remember, you should always plant vegetables in a sunny place and in good soil (土壤). You can’t plant vegetables outside when the weather is cold because they won’t grow. You don’t need a big garden to grow vegetables. You could grow them in big boxes. And when your vegetables are ready, you can pick them, wash them, cook them and eat them! Also, you don’t need to spend a lot of time. So, why not start your vegetable garden today? 26. How does the writer start the text in paragraph 1? A. By telling some stories. B. By asking some questions. C. By giving different ideas. D. By using different numbers. 27. What does the writer mainly tell us in paragraph 3? A How we can plant vegetables. B. How the weather is. C. Why we can plant vegetables. D. What vegetables we can plant. 28. What can we learn from the text? A. Tomatoes and onions are difficult to grow. B. It’s best to water vegetables in the morning. C You should plant vegetables when it is cold. D. You must have a big garden to grow vegetables. 29. What does the writer think of growing vegetables? A. It’s interesting but expensive. B. It’s easy but takes you much time. C. It’s great fun and you can try (尝试). D. It’s boring but you can learn a lot. 30. Which is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Terrible Farm Work B. Good Eating Habits C. Favorite Vegetables D. A Vegetable Garden 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A beach trip can be fun and relaxing. To have an enjoyable beach trip, you need to make plans for it. ____31____ Decide which beach to visit. Have a discussion (讨论) with your family. Before you look for information (信息) online, sit down and talk with your family to learn about their ideas. ____32____ For example, maybe your daughter wants to look for seashells (贝壳), and your son wants to try some water sports. ____33____ One of the most important things to bring on a family beach trip is a cooler (冷藏箱) full of ice and things to eat and drink! Because you will spend a few hours on the beach, your family will need some food and drinks. ____34____ Some good beach food and drinks are fresh fruit, sandwiches, juice and so on. Plan activities for your trip. ____35____ Make sure that you bring things that your family want to use when they are on the beach, such as sand toys, frisbees (飞盘) and cards. If you want to stay by yourself, you can also bring some books to enjoy yourself. With good preparations, you are sure to enjoy yourselves on the beach! A. Here is some useful information. B. Prepare food and drinks for your trip. C. It’s better to bring lunch for everyone. D. They’re in other countries far from mine. E. Write down their ideas so that you won’t forget them. F. The best part of a beach trip is that your family can play together! 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 such drive improve arrive health one slowly show because heart We all need exercise. Exercise makes our ___36___ and muscles (肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes us feel relaxed. There are many ways to exercise. We can walk, run, play sports or swim. They affect us a lot in keeping ___37___. However, a report ___38___ that many people don’t do any exercise. Some people live too far from their offices. They have to drive to work. ___39___, these people don’t have time to exercise ___40___ they have to sit in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, ___41___ is not easy, especially in rush hours. It usually makes people tired. When these people ___42___ home after work, they don’t want to take exercise. Some Western countries, ___43___ as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people don’t have exercise time. They have to work from morning to night, so they don’t have time to take exercise. That causes many health problems. Many people are fat. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose weight and ___44___ their health. So many people try to get more exercise. But it takes time to change. Then ____45____, they can feel better. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to have a healthy attitude (态度). A study (研究) shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. So how to be more confident? Here are some ideas about it. Speak loud. If you speak in a low voice, other people can not hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Encourage yourself. Write down the things you did in the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke to make everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you did. Get rid of fear (消除恐惧). Fear comes along with failure (失败). But it’s easy to overcome (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something wrong last time. Try to start again and believe you can do it better. 46. A study shows if you are more confident, you will be much ______.（仅填1词） 47. To make people hear you clearly, you should try to ______.（不超过5词） 3&4 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. How to Be More Confident’ 3.______（不超过2词） Praise yourself for the good things you did. Get rid of fear Try to start again and believe 4. ______.（不超过5词） 48. ______ 49. ______. 50. What’s your advice on how to become more confident? Use your own words. ____________________________________________________________（不超过20词） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，学校英语角正在开展“Travel Stories”主题活动。请你根据以下写作模板及提示，向英语角的同学们介绍你最难忘的一次旅行经历。词数70左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含以上信息，且适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 A trip to______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$