Unit 2 Let’s Talk Teens 重点单词变形，词汇，语法，知识点复习题-2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

Unit 2 Let's Talk Teens 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 核心单词 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．battle n．& vt.& vi.争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争 2．teenager n．青少年 3．spot n．粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所 4．target n．(攻击的)目标，对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标；面向 5．adult n．成年人 6．desire n．& vt.渴望，希望 7．struggle vi.& n．奋斗；斗争；搏斗 8. regular adj.频繁的；有规律的 9. expert n．专家，行家 adj.熟练的，内行的，专家的 10. likely adj.可能的，有希望的 11. unique adj.独一无二的；独特的 12.youth n．青年时期；青春；(the youth)青年，年轻人 13．flexible adj.灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的 14．account n．账户；描述；解释 vt.认为是，视为 15．rent n．租金 vi.&vt. 租用，出租 16．grocery n．食品杂货店 17．gather vi.聚集，集合 vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集 18．pipe n．烟斗；管子；管乐器 19．figure n．数字；人物；体形，身材 20．downtown adv.在市中心，往市中心 单词变形 1．argument n．争吵，争论；论点→argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证 2．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；拉伸→tense adj.紧张的 3．anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的→anxiously adv.焦急地 4．anger n．怒气，怒火→angry adj.生气的 5．calm vt.使平静，使镇静 adj.镇静的，沉着的→calmly adv.镇静地 6．normal adj.正常的，一般的 n．常态，通常标准→normally adv.正常地 7．stress n．精神压力，紧张；强调 vt.强调，着重→stressed adj.紧张的→stressful adj.令人紧张的 8．design vt.设计；制订 n．设计；设计艺术→designer n．设计师 9．performance n．表现；表演；执行，履行→perform v．表演，表现 10．press vt.&vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n．报章杂志，报刊；(the press)新闻工作者，新闻界→pressure n．压力 11．adventure n．冒险，冒险经历，奇遇→adventurous adj.勇于冒险的；新奇的；惊险的 12．eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的→eagerly adv.渴望地→eagerness n．热切，渴望 13．secure adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的→security n．安全 14．graduate vi.& vt.毕业 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业 15．emergency n．突发事件，紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的；突然出现的 16．volunteer vi.& vt.自愿做，义务做 n．志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的 17．response n．回复；反应，响应→respond vi.回答；响应 一、语法填空 1．We had a heated (argue) about which movie to watch tonight. 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们就今晚看哪部电影进行了一场激烈的争论。空处需填名词argument，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填argument。 2．The teenager （voluntary）signed up for the after-school tutoring programme, eager to help younger students with their studies. 【答案】voluntarily 【解析】略 3．High (stressful) can affect physical health. 【答案】stress 【详解】考查名词。句意：高度压力会影响身体健康。此处为名词作主语，stressful是形容词，意为“有压力的”，其名词形式为stress，意为“压力”且为不可数名词。故填stress。 4．Miss Zhao, a famous expert in Chinese history, will be invited to give a lecture （concern）the history of the Silk Road. 【答案】concerning 【解析】略 5．The figures (gather) by our team can strongly support the previous assumption. 【答案】gathered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们团队收集的数据能够有力地支持先前的假设。详句中已有谓语动词 can support，所以gather 要用非谓语形式。“figures（数据）” 和 “gather（收集）” 之间是被动关系，即数据被收集，所以用过去分词gathered 作后置定语修饰 figures。故填gathered。 6．The debater used quotations and scientific research data to make his (argue) more convincing. 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位辩手使用引语和科学研究数据，让他的论点更有说服力。分析句子可知，设空处前有形容词性物主代词his，空处应填argue的名词作宾语，表示“论点；论据”。故填argument。 7．He didn’t give any (respond) to my message, which made me wonder if he was angry with me. 【答案】response 【详解】考查名词。句意：他没有回复我的消息，这让我怀疑他是否在生我的气。此处需用名词作宾语，“respond”的名词形式为“response”，意为“回应”，故填response。 8．The film (shoot) now appeals to all ages. 【答案】being shot 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部正在拍摄的影片现在受到了所有年龄段观众的喜爱。此处shot与film构成被动关系，且结合now应用being done形式。故填being shot。 9．These exercises help free the body of (tense). 【答案】tension 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些练习有助于消除身体的紧张。本空作介词of的宾语，用名词形式tension“紧张”。故填tension。 10．Mr. Li is an expert who is skilled at performing heart (operate) on children. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】operations 【详解】考查名词。句意：李先生是一位擅长给儿童做心脏手术的专家。用名词形式，在句中作宾语。operate的名词形式为operation，表示“手术”之意。泛指多台手术，用复数形式。故填operations。 11．Luckily, there was a positive (respond) to the call for help for the earthquake victims (灾民). 【答案】response 【详解】考查名词。句意：幸运的是，对于为地震灾民发出的求助呼吁，人们给予了积极的回应。根据空格前的there was a positive可知，空格处应该用单数名词response作主语。故填response。 12．My good (perform) in the job interview left me confident about my future. 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：我在工作面试中的出色表现让我对自己的未来充满信心。此处为名词作主语，根据空前的My good可知，此处应用perform的名词形式performance，意为“表现”，为不可数名词，符合语境语法。故填performance。 13．Building a strong sense of （secure）in teenagers is crucial for their emotional well-being. 【答案】security 【解析】略 14．The youth's （eager）to explore the world is a natural part of their development. 【答案】eagerness 【解析】略 15．The nonprofit organization relies on volunteers to assist with daily （operate）and community engagement. 【答案】operations 【解析】略 16．Parents can （flexible）adapt their parenting styles to meet the changing needs of their teenagers as they approach adulthood. 【答案】flexibly 【解析】略 17．For the youth, （graduate）marks the end of one chapter and the beginning of a new journey filled with new experiences and challenges. 【答案】graduation 【解析】略 18．In case of an （emergent）, parents should teach their children the necessary steps to respond quickly and effectively. 【答案】emergency 【解析】略 19．The boy, （stress）about the upcoming exams, sought advice from his teacher on how to manage his study schedule. 【答案】stressed 【解析】略 20．Teenagers should communicate with their parents （regular）to maintain a healthy parentchild relationship. 【答案】regularly 【解析】略 21．The expert's advice to the teenagers was to channel their （angry）into creative writing, which could be helpful. 【答案】anger 【解析】略 22．They said that our flight was put off due to （normal）weather conditions. 【答案】abnormal 【解析】略 23．Regular engagement in sports can help teenagers manage their stress and reduce feelings of （anxious）. 【答案】anxiety 【解析】略 24．We had a very unpleasant （argue）in the restaurant, but he phoned me the next day to apologize. 【答案】argument 【解析】略 25． (design) for beginners, the dictionaries were quickly sold out. 【答案】Designed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这些字典是为初学者设计的，很快就卖光了。句中已有谓语动词were sold out，空处为非谓语动词，the dictionaries与design为被动关系，用过去分词做状语，首字母大写。故填Designed。 26．When we are on vacation, (rent) a bike is a great way to explore a new city. (所给词的正确形式填空) 【答案】renting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：当我们在度假时，租一辆自行车是探索一个新城市的好方法。此处为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意可知，此处表示一般性的动作，所以使用动名词形式作主语，且表示主动意义。故填renting。 27．Eventually, your children will leave home to live their own life as independent (adult). 【答案】adults 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：最终，你的孩子会离开家，作为独立的成年人过他们自己的生活。提示词adult是可数名词，意为“成年人”，作介词宾语，根据your children和their own life可知，应该用复数形式。故填adults。 28．He is one of the (expert) on modern literature. 【答案】experts 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他是现代文学专家之一。one of + the +复数名词。根据句意，故填experts。 29．The more exposed young people are to financial issues, the (likely) they are to become responsible. 【答案】more likely 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：年轻人越多地面临经济问题，就越可能变得负责任。此处考查固定句型，the + 比较级…，the + 比较级…“越……越……”，故填more likely。 30．No one can hold a candle to him when it comes to (play) the guitar. 【答案】playing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在弹吉他方面，没有人能与他相提并论。when it comes to…是固定短语，意为“当谈到……”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填playing。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 On a quiet afternoon, Tom was walking home from school 31 he noticed a strange light coming from an old, abandoned library. He had always thought the place was frightening, but today, something urged him 32 (go) inside. As he entered, the 33 (shelf) were filled with books 34 seemed to float on their own. A soft voice called out, “Welcome, Earthling. Would you like an offer to explore the knowledge of the universe?” Tom looked around and saw a small alien with big, glowing eyes. The alien introduced 35 (it) as Zee. “We run this library 36 a daily basis, ” Zee explained 37 (enthusiastic). “But only those with a curious heart can enter.” Tom felt a little guilty for 38 (ignore) the library all these years. “Can I really learn about the universe here?” he asked. “Of course!” Zee replied. “But remember, knowledge is a gift. Use it wisely.” Tom picked up a book from a shelf. It was about distant planets and alien cultures. He read it eagerly, his mind 39 (fill) with wonder. When he finally left the library, the glow was gone, and the building looked ordinary again. But Tom knew that he 40 (discover) something extraordinary by then. From that day on, Tom visited the library every week, learning more about the universe and the mysteries it held. 【答案】 31．when 32．to go 33．shelves 34．which/that 35．itself 36．on 37．enthusiastically 38．ignoring 39．filled 40．had discovered 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Tom在放学回家路上，进入一座废弃图书馆，遇到外星人Zee，在图书馆探索宇宙知识，此后每周都去图书馆的故事。 31．考查连词。句意：在一个安静的下午，Tom正从学校步行回家，这时他注意到一道奇怪的光从一座古老、废弃的图书馆里射出来。“be doing... when...”是固定句型，意为“正在做……这时（突然）……”，表示Tom在回家途中突然看到奇怪的光这一情形。故填when。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：他一直觉得这个地方很可怕，但今天，有什么东西促使他进去。动词urge后接不定式作宾语补足语，构成“urge sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“催促/促使某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to go。 33．考查名词复数。句意：当他进去时，书架上摆满了似乎能自己漂浮的书。shelf为可数名词，根据后面的were可知，主语要用复数形式，故空处应用shelf的复数形式。故填shelves。 34．考查定语从句。句意：当他进去时，书架上摆满了似乎能自己漂浮的书。空处引导定语从句，先行词为books，指物，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 35．考查反身代词。句意：这个外星人介绍自己叫Zee。主语The alien与宾语为同一主体，需用反身代词itself作宾语，表示“自我介绍”。故填itself。 36．考查介词。句意：“我们每天都经营这个图书馆”，Zee热情地解释道。“on a daily basis”是固定短语，意为“每天，日常”，需用介词on。故填on。 37．考查副词。句意：“我们每天都经营这个图书馆”，Zee热情地解释道。空处修饰动词explained，需用副词enthusiastically作状语。故填enthusiastically。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：Tom为这些年一直忽视这个图书馆而感到有点愧疚。介词for后需接动名词作宾语，空处应填ignore的动名词形式。故填ignoring。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：他急切地读着书，脑海里充满了好奇。此处为独立主格结构，his mind与fill之间为被动关系，需用过去分词filled。故填filled。 40．考查动词时态。句意：但Tom知道到那时他已经发现了一些特别的东西。根据时间状语by then和主句谓语knew可知，从句动作发生在“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故填had discovered。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious 41 (ill) and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found 42 (she) out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that 43 (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored, She could listen to music, watch films, play games, 44 explore the world. She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realized that one of the 45 (great) benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. She was so inspired by the people she met online 46 she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the internet. She and her friends now organize events and collect money 47 (pay) for private teachers. Many people have been helped by the club. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and 48 (find) a great job. Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. A 61-year-old woman who was living alone has started 49 small online company together with two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite 50 (success). 【答案】 41．illness 42．herself 43．surfing 44．and 45．greatest 46．that 47．to pay 48．found 49．a 50．successful 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是英国教师简患病失业后借网络摆脱孤独，受启发成立IT俱乐部，帮助多人开启新生活。 41．考查名词。句意：简・查马妮是英国伯明翰的一名英语教师，她突然患上了一种严重的疾病，不得不辞去工作。根据空前的“a serious”可知，此处应填名词，ill的名词形式是illness，表示“疾病”，为不可数名词。故填illness。 42．考查反身代词。句意：50岁时，她发现自己失业了，只能待在家里，只有电脑陪伴着她。这里考查“find oneself + 宾补”， 是固定结构，意为“发现自己处于某种状态”，这里主语是she，所以用反身代词herself。故填herself。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一段时间，她发现上网可以帮助她减少孤独和无聊感。分析句子可知，that引导的宾语从句中，surf the Internet作主语，动词作主语应用动名词形式。故填surfing。 44．考查连词。句意：她可以听音乐、看电影、玩游戏，还可以探索世界。分析句子可知，listen to music, watch films, play games与explore the world之间是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 45．考查形容词最高级。句意：她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离。这里考查“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，是固定结构，意为“最…… 之一”。故填greatest。 46．考查状语从句。句意：她被在网上遇到的人深深鼓舞，以至于她决定成立一个信息技术俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。分析句子可知，这里考查“so...that...”，是固定搭配，意为“如此…… 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：她和她的朋友们现在组织活动并筹集资金来支付私人教师的费用。分析句子可知，collect money的目的是pay for private teachers，表示目的应用动词不定式。故填to pay。 48．考查动词时态。句意：一位59岁的男子学会了如何在网上申请工作，并找到了一份很棒的工作。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语 A 59-year-old man与find为主动关系，再根据learnt how to apply for work online可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，and连接两个并列的动作，所以find也应用过去式found。故填found。 49．考查冠词。句意：一位独居的61岁女性与两位朋友一起创办了一家小型在线公司。company是可数名词，此处表示“一家小型在线公司”，small是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 50．考查形容词。句意：她不再感到孤独，她的公司也变得相当成功。become是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，success的形容词形式是successful，意为“成功的”，符合句意。故填successful。 二、单词拼写 51．I’m (渴望) to learn more about the ancient culture. 【答案】eager 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我渴望更多地了解古代文化。空处应填形容词作表语，表示“渴望”使用形容词eager，be eager to do“渴望做”。故填eager。 52．He had to (解释) for the missing money in his company’s financial report. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】account 【详解】考查动词。句意：他必须在公司的财务报告中说明那笔失踪资金的去向。根据汉语提示可知用动词account，account for“解释”，且此处为短语have to do sth.，应填动词原形。故填account。 53．Fashion is a competitive and hard business where people’s (欲望) for new ideas is hard to satisfy. 【答案】desire 【详解】考查名词。句意：时尚是一个竞争激烈且艰难的行业，人们对新想法的渴望很难得到满足。根据汉语提示“欲望”可知，此处需要名词desire，作主语，不可数。故填desire。 54．During the emergency many staff (志愿) to work through the weekend. 【答案】volunteered 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在紧急情况下，许多员工自愿在周末加班。根据汉语提示“志愿”可知，此处应填动词volunteer作谓语，讲过去的情况，故用一般过去时。故填volunteered。 55．We all found his (论点) convincing and interesting. 【答案】arguments 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都觉得他的论点很有说服力且有趣。根据汉语提示“论点”，可知此处应填名词argument作宾语，因此处为泛指，用复数形式，故填 arguments。 56．We (租用) a car for the week and explored the area. 【答案】rented 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我们租了一周的车，探索了这个地区。根据汉语提示“租用”可知，此处为动词rent，结合explored可知，句子用一般过去时。故填rented。 57．You’ll also get (专家的) advice on keeping your hair in good condition. 【答案】expert 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你还会得到关于保持头发健康的专家建议。根据汉语提示“专家的”以及空后的名词 advice可知，此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词。空处需要形容词expert，意为“专家的；内行的”。故填expert。 58．A little girl (按) her face against the window and smiled.   【答案】pressed 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：一个小女孩把脸贴在窗户上，笑了。“按”作谓语，用动词press，结合并列谓语动词smiled可知，该句时态为一般过去时态，用过去式pressed。故填pressed。 59．The salesgirl works (在市中心), while she lives in the suburbs. 【答案】downtown 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个女售货员在市中心工作，然而她住在郊区。根据汉语提示“在市中心”可知，此处用副词downtown，在句中作地点状语。故填downtown。 60．Our schedule is very (灵活的), so we can adjust it according to your needs. 【答案】flexible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的日程安排非常灵活，所以我们可以根据您的需求进行调整。“灵活的”为“flexible”，作表语。故填flexible。 61．My father accompanied me to the （食品杂货）store and taught me how to pick out produce by smell and touch. 【答案】grocery 【解析】略 62．To improve his （身材）, the young man stuck to a regular workout routine and a balanced diet. 【答案】figure 【解析】略 63．Each teenager's journey through adolescence is （独特的）, and understanding their individual experiences is essential for supporting them. 【答案】unique 【解析】略 64．His (表演) in the play was truly impressive and received a lot of applause. 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在剧中的表演确实令人印象深刻，赢得了很多掌声。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词performance“表演”，在句中作主语，由was可知，应用名词单数形式。故填performance。 65．It’s a sad truth that children are the biggest victims of (被动的) smoking. 【答案】passive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：儿童是被动吸烟的最大受害者，这是一个令人难过的事实。根据汉语提示“被动的”可知，本空用形容词passive，修饰名词smoking，作前置定语。故填passive。 三、完成句子 66．节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。 They have a wide of , such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous , and important events. 【答案】 range origins figures 【详解】考查名词。第一空处，a wide range of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”；第二空处，根据后文列举的the seasons of the year、religions和religions等与节日由来相关的词汇可知，这里需要用名词origin作宾语，意为“由来”，这里表示多种由来，要用复数形式。第三空处，根据句意，表示“人物”，可用名词figure，这里不是指一个人，应该用复数形式来表示泛指。故填range；origins；figures。 67．节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。 They have a wide of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous , and important events. 【答案】 range figures 【详解】考查名词。“五花八门”可用短语a wide range of，“人物”为名词figure作宾语，为可数名词，前面无冠词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填figures。 68．——我认为下周的考试我过不了。——振作起来！我肯定你能行. —I don’t think I can pass the coming exam next week. — ! I’m sure you will make it. 【答案】Cheer up 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“振作起来”使用动词短语cheer up，此处是祈使句，使用动词原形开头，故填Cheer up。 69．这张优雅的桌子以及这些椅子，都是由一位著名艺术家设计的。 The elegant table, the chairs, by a famous artist. 【答案】 as well as was designed 【详解】考查固定短语、时态语态和主谓一致。表示“以及”应用固定短语as well as，连接并列主语，谓语动词遵循就远原则，即和The elegant table保持一致；表示“设计”应用动词design，和主语之间是被动关系，句子陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填①as；②well；③as；④was；⑤designed。 70．去年迈克负责设计全部工程。 Mike the entire project last year. 【答案】 was responsible for designing 【详解】考查短语和时态。“负责”用短语be responsible for；“设计”用动词design；根据句中时间状语last year可知，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填was responsible for designing。 71．出示确凿的证据之后，对方不得不作出让步。 After being shown conclusive evidence, the other side had to . 【答案】 back down 【详解】考查固定短语、不定式。表示“作出让步，退让”用固定短语back down，位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形。故填back down。 72．父亲能够理解儿子的困境，因为他也经历过类似的挑战。(relate) The father can as he has been through similar challenges himself. 【答案】relate to his son’s struggles 【详解】考查动词和名词。根据中文提示可知，表示“理解”应用relate to，为固定搭配，在本句中作谓语，且情态动词后应用动词原形，表示“（他）儿子的困境”应用 his son’s struggles，在本句中作宾语。故填relate to his son’s struggles。 73．总是将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的。 There’s no point others all the time. 【答案】in comparing you with 【详解】考查固定句型。本题考查固定句型“There is no point in doing sth.”，意为“做某事是没有意义的”。“和……做比较”可用动词短语“compare …wtih…”。故填in comparing you with。 74．所有这些都可能会导致亲子关系的破裂。 All of this can in your relationship. 【答案】 lead to a breakdown 【详解】考查短语。“导致”用短语 lead to；“破裂”用名词breakdown，在句中作宾语，为可数名词，泛指，所以用不定冠词a。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填 lead to a breakdown。 75．当大量的移民到达加利福尼亚但没挖到金子时，他们很有可能非常失望。 many immigrants were disappointed when arriving at California and finding no gold then. 【答案】 It is/was likely/possible that 【详解】考查固定句型。根据中英文提示可知，本句考查固定句型it is likely that…“有可能……”，根据were判断为一般过去时，故填：(1). It    (2). was    (3). likely   (4). that。 $$ Unit 2 Let's Talk Teens 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 核心单词 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．battle n．& vt.& vi. 2．teenager n． 3．spot n． 4．target n． 5．adult n． 6．desire n．& vt. 7．struggle vi.& n． 8. regular adj. 9. expert n． 10. likely adj. 11. unique adj. 12.youth n． 13．flexible adj. 14．account n． 15．rent n． 16．grocery n． 17．gather vi. 18．pipe n． 19．figure n． 20．downtown adv. 单词变形 1．argument n．争吵，争论；论点→ vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证 2．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；拉伸→ adj.紧张的 3．anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的→ adv.焦急地 4．anger n．怒气，怒火→ adj.生气的 5．calm vt.使平静，使镇静 adj.镇静的，沉着的→ adv.镇静地 6．normal adj.正常的，一般的 n．常态，通常标准→ adv.正常地 7．stress n．精神压力，紧张；强调 vt.强调，着重→ adj.紧张的 → adj.令人紧张的 8．design vt.设计；制订 n．设计；设计艺术→ n．设计师 9．performance n．表现；表演；执行，履行→ v．表演，表现 10．press vt.&vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n．报章杂志，报刊；(the press)新闻工作者，新闻界→ n．压力 11．adventure n．冒险，冒险经历，奇遇→ adj.勇于冒险的；新奇的；惊险的 12．eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的→ adv.渴望地→ n．热切，渴望 13．secure adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的→ n．安全 14．graduate vi.& vt.毕业 n．毕业生→ n．毕业 15．emergency n．突发事件，紧急情况→ adj.紧急的；突然出现的 16．volunteer vi.& vt.自愿做，义务做 n．志愿者→ adj.志愿的 17．response n．回复；反应，响应→ vi.回答；响应 一、语法填空 1．We had a heated (argue) about which movie to watch tonight. 2．The teenager （voluntary）signed up for the after-school tutoring programme, eager to help younger students with their studies. 3．High (stressful) can affect physical health. 4．Miss Zhao, a famous expert in Chinese history, will be invited to give a lecture （concern）the history of the Silk Road. 5．The figures (gather) by our team can strongly support the previous assumption. 6．The debater used quotations and scientific research data to make his (argue) more convincing. 7．He didn’t give any (respond) to my message, which made me wonder if he was angry with me. 8．The film (shoot) now appeals to all ages. 9．These exercises help free the body of (tense). 10．Mr. Li is an expert who is skilled at performing heart (operate) on children. （所给词的适当形式填空） 11．Luckily, there was a positive (respond) to the call for help for the earthquake victims (灾民). 12．My good (perform) in the job interview left me confident about my future. 13．Building a strong sense of （secure）in teenagers is crucial for their emotional well-being. 14．The youth's （eager）to explore the world is a natural part of their development. 15．The nonprofit organization relies on volunteers to assist with daily （operate）and community engagement. 16．Parents can （flexible）adapt their parenting styles to meet the changing needs of their teenagers as they approach adulthood. 17．For the youth, （graduate）marks the end of one chapter and the beginning of a new journey filled with new experiences and challenges. 18．In case of an （emergent）, parents should teach their children the necessary steps to respond quickly and effectively. 19．The boy, （stress）about the upcoming exams, sought advice from his teacher on how to manage his study schedule. 20．Teenagers should communicate with their parents （regular）to maintain a healthy parentchild relationship. 21．The expert's advice to the teenagers was to channel their （angry）into creative writing, which could be helpful. 22．They said that our flight was put off due to （normal）weather conditions. 23．Regular engagement in sports can help teenagers manage their stress and reduce feelings of （anxious）. 24．We had a very unpleasant （argue）in the restaurant, but he phoned me the next day to apologize. 25． (design) for beginners, the dictionaries were quickly sold out. 26．When we are on vacation, (rent) a bike is a great way to explore a new city. (所给词的正确形式填空) 27．Eventually, your children will leave home to live their own life as independent (adult). 28．He is one of the (expert) on modern literature. 29．The more exposed young people are to financial issues, the (likely) they are to become responsible. 30．No one can hold a candle to him when it comes to (play) the guitar. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 On a quiet afternoon, Tom was walking home from school 31 he noticed a strange light coming from an old, abandoned library. He had always thought the place was frightening, but today, something urged him 32 (go) inside. As he entered, the 33 (shelf) were filled with books 34 seemed to float on their own. A soft voice called out, “Welcome, Earthling. Would you like an offer to explore the knowledge of the universe?” Tom looked around and saw a small alien with big, glowing eyes. The alien introduced 35 (it) as Zee. “We run this library 36 a daily basis, ” Zee explained 37 (enthusiastic). “But only those with a curious heart can enter.” Tom felt a little guilty for 38 (ignore) the library all these years. “Can I really learn about the universe here?” he asked. “Of course!” Zee replied. “But remember, knowledge is a gift. Use it wisely.” Tom picked up a book from a shelf. It was about distant planets and alien cultures. He read it eagerly, his mind 39 (fill) with wonder. When he finally left the library, the glow was gone, and the building looked ordinary again. But Tom knew that he 40 (discover) something extraordinary by then. From that day on, Tom visited the library every week, learning more about the universe and the mysteries it held. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious 41 (ill) and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found 42 (she) out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that 43 (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored, She could listen to music, watch films, play games, 44 explore the world. She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realized that one of the 45 (great) benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. She was so inspired by the people she met online 46 she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the internet. She and her friends now organize events and collect money 47 (pay) for private teachers. Many people have been helped by the club. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and 48 (find) a great job. Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. A 61-year-old woman who was living alone has started 49 small online company together with two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite 50 (success). 二、单词拼写 51．I’m (渴望) to learn more about the ancient culture. 52．He had to (解释) for the missing money in his company’s financial report. 53．Fashion is a competitive and hard business where people’s (欲望) for new ideas is hard to satisfy. 54．During the emergency many staff (志愿) to work through the weekend. 55．We all found his (论点) convincing and interesting. 56．We (租用) a car for the week and explored the area. 57．You’ll also get (专家的) advice on keeping your hair in good condition. 58．A little girl (按) her face against the window and smiled.   59．The salesgirl works (在市中心), while she lives in the suburbs. 60．Our schedule is very (灵活的), so we can adjust it according to your needs. 61．My father accompanied me to the （食品杂货）store and taught me how to pick out produce by smell and touch. 62．To improve his （身材）, the young man stuck to a regular workout routine and a balanced diet. 63．Each teenager's journey through adolescence is （独特的）, and understanding their individual experiences is essential for supporting them. 64．His (表演) in the play was truly impressive and received a lot of applause. 65．It’s a sad truth that children are the biggest victims of (被动的) smoking. 三、完成句子 66．节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。 They have a wide of , such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous , and important events. 67．节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。 They have a wide of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous , and important events. 68．——我认为下周的考试我过不了。——振作起来！我肯定你能行. —I don’t think I can pass the coming exam next week. — ! I’m sure you will make it. 69．这张优雅的桌子以及这些椅子，都是由一位著名艺术家设计的。 The elegant table, the chairs, by a famous artist. 70．去年迈克负责设计全部工程。 Mike the entire project last year. 71．出示确凿的证据之后，对方不得不作出让步。 After being shown conclusive evidence, the other side had to . 72．父亲能够理解儿子的困境，因为他也经历过类似的挑战。(relate) The father can as he has been through similar challenges himself. 73．总是将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的。 There’s no point others all the time. 74．所有这些都可能会导致亲子关系的破裂。 All of this can in your relationship. 75．当大量的移民到达加利福尼亚但没挖到金子时，他们很有可能非常失望。 many immigrants were disappointed when arriving at California and finding no gold then. $$