Unit 1 Back to school 语法Grammar 句子成分和基本句型-2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

Unit 1 Back to school 句子成分与基本句型 一、单项选择 1．Today, American English is in common international use. 划线部分是______. A．状语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．谓语 2．划线部分不是动词的是： A．I did not like the way he eyed me. B．She raised her head and went out without a word. C．I can taste grape in this bread. D．Can you name a great Chinese artist? 3．Mary’s mother bought her a pet dog as a birthday present. (判断划线词在句子中的成分) A．宾补 (Object complement) B．直接宾语 (Direct object) C．间接宾语 (Indirect object) D．表语 (Predictive) 4．I feel awkward. A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．表语 5．He enjoys reading.划线部分是什么成分________ A．P B．OC C．O D．Ad 6．I was tiding my room and found an old photo in a notebook. A．subject B．predicative C．object D．object complement 7．This will make reviewing easier. 选出划线部分在本句中的成分。 A．宾语 B．补语 C．表语 D．定语 8．In the sentence “I can read well enough without glasses.”, the underlined part is a ________. A．NP B．AdjP C．AdvP D．VP 9．What kind of phrase does the underlined one belong to? “The questions which our English teacher asked just now were really very confusing.” A．NP B．AdjP C．AdvP D．VP 10．There is a girl waiting for you downstairs. A．定语 B．主语 C．状语 D．谓语 11．His job is to teach English. 请指出本句子中划线部分的成分是____? A．谓语 B．表语 C．宾补 D．状语 12．I bought a new bike yesterday. A．主语 B．谓语 C．状语 D．表语 13．Every day, he was forced to work from morning till night. A．adverbial B．predicative C．attributive D．complement 14．The report sounds interesting. A．object B．subject C．complement D．predicative 15．John found it no easy job to get concentrated. A．表语 B．宾补 C．宾语 D．间接宾语 16．His face turned red. A．SVP B．SV C．SVO D．SVOC 17．The moon rose. A．SVP B．SV C．SVO D．SVOC 18．I find maths difficult. A．主语 B．谓语 C．表语 D．宾补 19．What is the main structure of the sentence “The weather has turned cold”? A．S+VP（主语+系动词+表语） B．S+V+O（主语+谓语动词+宾语） C．S+V+O+OC（主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾补） D．S+V+IO+DO（主语+谓语动词+直接宾语+间接宾语） 20．Which of the following sentences belongs to the Subject + Predicate structure? A．He is a good boy. B．Birds fly. C．She likes apples. D．My mother bought me a dress. 21．请选出与句子所匹配的句子结构：She ordered her family a delicious meal. A．SVOA B．SVOC C．SV IO DO D．S (V) P 22．Which of these sentences has a different sentence structure compared to the others? A．Sarah gave the book to her brother. B．They sent the invitation to their friends. C．The coach encouraged the team to play better. D．The teacher assigned the project to the students. 23．Which of these sentences has a different sentence structure compared to the others? A．He told us a funny story. B．Eric asked me to help him. C．Computers are making our life easier. D．We found it difficult to persuade him to change his mind. 24．The machine must be out of order.这句话的结构是_______. A．主+谓+宾 B．主+谓+间宾+直宾 C．主+系+表 D．主+谓+宾+宾补 25．The boss offered me a job.这句话的结构是_______. A．主+谓+宾 B．主+谓+间宾+直宾 C．主+谓+直宾+间宾 D．主系表 26．Your dress feels very soft. A．S+V+O B．S+P C．S+V+O+C D．S+V+O+A 27．Finishing my homework in one hour is now a thing of the past. A．SVO B．SV C．SVP D．SVOiOd 28．Yesterday, I saw Mr. Green leave the building with a book in hand. A．SVP B．SVOiOd C．SVOCo D．SVO 29．判断句子结构类型：I waited for him at the school. A．S+V B．S+V+A C．S+V+O+A D．S+V+P+A 30．判断句子的结构类型：I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. A．SVOC B．SVPC C．SV IO DO D．SVO 二、写出下列句中黑体部分的成分 31．They should make use of their spare time to taste these wonderful works carefully. 32．A farmer told us how to pick oranges. 33．The class teacher had us clean the classroom yesterday. 34．We do sincerely hope that your health will improve soon. 35．I feel it our duty to serve the people heart and soul. 36．What you said just now didn’t make me happy. 37．We must get together again some day. 38．If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. 39．The question is that no one knows the location of the new hospital. 40．There is a table in the room. 三、写出下列句子的基本句型 S+V+A  S+V+O   S+V   S+V+IO+DO  S+V+O+C  There be…  S+P  S+V+O+A 41．Well, they wanted to do something useful. (2022全国乙) 42．This development did not take place overnight. (2019全国Ⅲ) 43．There is no need for you to be annoyed with such a little boy. 44．I was the queen of the playground. (2019全国Ⅰ) 45．Don had somehow made the vehicle move.(2020浙江) 46．It gives us a great feeling of peace.(2019全国Ⅰ) 47．The students are sleeping. 48．My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. (2021全国新高考Ⅰ) 四、写出下列句子是什么简单句型。 49．Our school is not far from my home. 50．It is a great pleasure to talk with you 51．All of us considered him honest. 52．My grandfather bought me a pair of  sports shoes. 53．He broke a piece of glass. 54．He made it clear that he would leave the city． 55．At last he got home, tired and hungry. 56．Trees turn green when spring comes. 57．They pushed the door open. 58．Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 59．He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 60．All the students think highly of his teaching 61．We need a place twice larger than this one. 62．He asked us to sing an English song. 63．Don’t get nervous. Help yourself to what you like． 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Back to school 句子成分与基本句型 一、单项选择 1．Today, American English is in common international use. 划线部分是______. A．状语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．谓语 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：今天，美式英语在国际上普遍使用。Today在句中作时间状语；American English在句中作主语；is是系动词；in common international use在句中作表语。故选B。 2．划线部分不是动词的是： A．I did not like the way he eyed me. B．She raised her head and went out without a word. C．I can taste grape in this bread. D．Can you name a great Chinese artist? 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子成份。A. I did not like the way he eyed me.(我不喜欢他看我的样子)划线部分词性：动词，含义：看；注视；B. She raised her head and went out without a word.(她抬起头，一言不发地走了出去)划线部分词性：名词，含义：头，作宾语；C. I can taste grape in this bread.(我能尝出这面包里有葡萄的味道。)划线部分词性：动词，含义：品尝；D. Can you name a great Chinese artist(你能说出一个伟大的中国艺术家的名字吗?)划线部分词性：动词，含义：叫出……的名字 。故选B。 3．Mary’s mother bought her a pet dog as a birthday present. (判断划线词在句子中的成分) A．宾补 (Object complement) B．直接宾语 (Direct object) C．间接宾语 (Indirect object) D．表语 (Predictive) 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：玛丽的妈妈给她买了一只宠物狗作为生日礼物。buy sb. sth.为固定用法，意为“买给某人某物”，her为“间接宾语”，a pet dog为“直接宾语”。故选C。 4．I feel awkward. A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．表语 【答案】D 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我感到尴尬。分析句子结构可知，主语是“I”，感官动词“feel”是系动词，故“awkward”充当表语。故选D项。 5．He enjoys reading.划线部分是什么成分________ A．P B．OC C．O D．Ad 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子结构分析。句意：他喜欢读书。分析句子可知，本句的结构为：主+谓+宾，其中he为主语，enjoy为谓语，reading为宾语。故选C。 6．I was tiding my room and found an old photo in a notebook. A．subject B．predicative C．object D．object complement 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我在整理房间的时候，在一个笔记本里发现了一张旧照片。A. subject主语；B. predicative表语；C. object宾语；D. object complement宾语补足语。此处主语为I；was tiding作谓语，room为宾语；found为谓语，an old photo为宾语。故选C。 7．This will make reviewing easier. 选出划线部分在本句中的成分。 A．宾语 B．补语 C．表语 D．定语 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语补足语。句意：这将使复习更容易。分析句子结构，This是主语，will make是谓语动词，reviewing是宾语，easier是宾语补足语，故选B。 8．In the sentence “I can read well enough without glasses.”, the underlined part is a ________. A．NP B．AdjP C．AdvP D．VP 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我不戴眼镜也能看书。分析可知，划线部分well enough是副词短语，作状语，意为“很好”，修饰动词read，副词短语即AdvP，故选C。 9．What kind of phrase does the underlined one belong to? “The questions which our English teacher asked just now were really very confusing.” A．NP B．AdjP C．AdvP D．VP 【答案】B 【详解】考查词性辨析。句意：划线部分属于哪种短语?“我们英语老师刚才问的问题真的很令人困惑。”A. NP名词短语；B. AdjP形容词短语；C. AdvP副词短语；D. VP动词短语。分析可知，“really very confusing”跟在系动词“were”之后，作表语，其核心词应是 “confusing”，形容词，意为“令人困惑的”，“very”为程度副词作状语修饰该形容词，“really”同样为副词作状语，修饰短语“very confusing”，起到加强语气的作用。由此可知，该段语应是形容词短语。故选B项。 10．There is a girl waiting for you downstairs. A．定语 B．主语 C．状语 D．谓语 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：有个女孩在楼下等你。分析句子结构，is为谓语动词，划线部分为现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词a girl。故选A。 11．His job is to teach English. 请指出本句子中划线部分的成分是____? A．谓语 B．表语 C．宾补 D．状语 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：他的工作是教英语。is是系动词，与 to teach English构成系表结构。故划线部分是表语。故选B。 【点睛】 12．I bought a new bike yesterday. A．主语 B．谓语 C．状语 D．表语 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我昨天买了一辆新自行车。句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+状语；划线词yesterday作状语。故选C。 13．Every day, he was forced to work from morning till night. A．adverbial B．predicative C．attributive D．complement 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：他每天被迫从早到晚地工作。A. adverbial状语；B. predicative表语；C. attributive定语；D. complement补语。根据句意可知，Every day为时间状语。故选A。 14．The report sounds interesting. A．object B．subject C．complement D．predicative 【答案】D 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：这份报告听起来很有趣。分析句子结构可知，句中The report为主语，sounds为系动词，interesting为表语。故选D。 15．John found it no easy job to get concentrated. A．表语 B．宾补 C．宾语 D．间接宾语 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：约翰发现要集中注意力不容易。此处主语为John，found为谓语，it作形式宾语，no easy job为宾语补足语，to get concentrated不定式为真正宾语。故选B。 16．His face turned red. A．SVP B．SV C．SVO D．SVOC 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：他的脸变红了。主语（S）：His face（他的脸）；系动词（V）：turned（变得）；表语（P）：red（红色的），由此可知，句子为SVP结构。故选A。 17．The moon rose. A．SVP B．SV C．SVO D．SVOC 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：月亮升起来了。The moon是主语，rose是谓语动词，故本句结构是“主语+谓语”。故选B。 18．I find maths difficult. A．主语 B．谓语 C．表语 D．宾补 【答案】D 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我发现数学很难。在句子“I find maths difficult.”中，I是主语，表示“我”；find是谓语，表示“发现”；maths是宾语，表示“数学”；difficult是形容词，用来描述宾语maths的状态或特征，表示“困难的”，是宾语补足语。故选D。 19．What is the main structure of the sentence “The weather has turned cold”? A．S+VP（主语+系动词+表语） B．S+V+O（主语+谓语动词+宾语） C．S+V+O+OC（主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾补） D．S+V+IO+DO（主语+谓语动词+直接宾语+间接宾语） 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：句子“The weather has turned cold”的主要结构是什么？the weather是主语，has turned是谓语动词，turn是系动词，cold作表语，所以该句子结构是主语+系动词+表语，故选A。 20．Which of the following sentences belongs to the Subject + Predicate structure? A．He is a good boy. B．Birds fly. C．She likes apples. D．My mother bought me a dress. 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子成分。问题句意：以下哪个句子属于主语+谓语结构？分析句子可知，Subject + Predicate（主谓结构）是指主语发出动作，且谓语是不及物动词，仅靠主语和谓语句子意思就完整。A 选项 “He is a good boy” 是主系表结构，有系动词 “is”；C 选项 “She likes apples” 是主谓宾结构，“likes（喜欢）” 是及物动词，后面有宾语 “apples”；D 选项 “My mother bought me a dress” 是主谓双宾结构。而 B 选项 “Birds fly” 中，“Birds（鸟）” 是主语，“fly（飞）” 是不及物动词作谓语，符合主谓结构特点。故选B项。 21．请选出与句子所匹配的句子结构：She ordered her family a delicious meal. A．SVOA B．SVOC C．SV IO DO D．S (V) P 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子结构。句意:她给家人点了一顿美味的饭。she为主语；ordered为谓语；her family为间接宾语；a delicious meal为直接宾语。故选C。 22．Which of these sentences has a different sentence structure compared to the others? A．Sarah gave the book to her brother. B．They sent the invitation to their friends. C．The coach encouraged the team to play better. D．The teacher assigned the project to the students. 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子结构：句意：下面哪个句子的句子结构与其他句子不同？选项A、B和D都是“主语+动词+直接宾语+间接宾语”的结构，而选项C是“主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，因此C的句子结构不同。故选C项。 23．Which of these sentences has a different sentence structure compared to the others? A．He told us a funny story. B．Eric asked me to help him. C．Computers are making our life easier. D．We found it difficult to persuade him to change his mind. 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子结构分析。题干是下面哪个句子的句子结构与其他句子不同？A. 他给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。He是主语，told是谓语，us为间接宾语， a funny story是直接宾语，所以本句为主谓+双宾语的结构；B. 埃里克让我帮助他。Eric是主语，asked是谓语，me为宾语， to help him是宾补，所以本句为主谓+宾语+宾补的结构；C. 电脑使我们的生活更方便。Computer是主语，are making是谓语，our life 为宾语，easier是宾补，所以本句为主谓+宾语+宾补的结构；C. 我们发现很难说服他改变主意。We是主语，found是谓语， it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式 to persuade him to change his mind，difficult是宾补，所以本句为主谓+宾语+宾补的结构；故选A。 24．The machine must be out of order.这句话的结构是_______. A．主+谓+宾 B．主+谓+间宾+直宾 C．主+系+表 D．主+谓+宾+宾补 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：这机器一定是出故障了。句子的主语为the machine；must be为情态动词与系动词；out of order为表语。故句子结构为主+系+表。故选C。 25．The boss offered me a job.这句话的结构是_______. A．主+谓+宾 B．主+谓+间宾+直宾 C．主+谓+直宾+间宾 D．主系表 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：老板给了我一份工作。The boss为主语, offered为谓语, me为间接宾语, a job为直接宾语, 结构为: 主+谓+间宾+直宾。故选B。 26．Your dress feels very soft. A．S+V+O B．S+P C．S+V+O+C D．S+V+O+A 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：你的裙子摸起来很柔软。句中“Your dress”是主语，“feels”是系动词，“very soft”是表语，符合S+P结构。故选B项。 27．Finishing my homework in one hour is now a thing of the past. A．SVO B．SV C．SVP D．SVOiOd 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：在一小时内完成作业已经成为过去式了。Finishing my homework in one hour为动名词短语，作主语；is为系动词；now a thing of the past为表语。A. SVO主谓宾；B. SV主谓；C. SVP主系表；D. SVOiOd主谓宾宾。故选C。 28．Yesterday, I saw Mr. Green leave the building with a book in hand. A．SVP B．SVOiOd C．SVOCo D．SVO 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：昨天，我看到格林先生先生手里拿着一本书离开了大楼。分析句子可知，I为主语；saw为谓语；Mr. Green为宾语；leave the building with a book in hand为宾语补足语，对宾语进行补充说明。故选C项。 29．判断句子结构类型：I waited for him at the school. A．S+V B．S+V+A C．S+V+O+A D．S+V+P+A 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：我在学校等他。I是主语；waited for是谓语；him是宾语；at the school是状语，所以句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+状语，即S+V+O+A。故选C。 30．判断句子的结构类型：I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. A．SVOC B．SVPC C．SV IO DO D．SVO 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。分析句子可知，代词I是主语，动词found是谓语，名词短语most of my classmates and teachers是宾语，形容词短语friendly and helpful是宾语补足语，因此句子结构是“主谓宾补”，即SVOC。故选A。 二、写出下列句中黑体部分的成分 31．They should make use of their spare time to taste these wonderful works carefully. 32．A farmer told us how to pick oranges. 33．The class teacher had us clean the classroom yesterday. 34．We do sincerely hope that your health will improve soon. 35．I feel it our duty to serve the people heart and soul. 36．What you said just now didn’t make me happy. 37．We must get together again some day. 38．If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. 39．The question is that no one knows the location of the new hospital. 40．There is a table in the room. 【答案】 31．状语 32．宾语 33．宾补 34．宾语 35．宾语 36．主语 37．状语 38．状语 39．表语 40．主语 【解析】31．考查句子成分。句意：他们应该利用业余时间仔细品味这些精彩的作品。“to taste these wonderful works carefully”是目的状语，故填：状语。 32．考查句子成分。句意：一个农夫告诉我们如何摘橙子。us位于动词told后面，作宾语，故填：宾语。 33．考查句子成分。句意：昨天班主任让我们打扫教室。have sb. do意为“让某人做某事”，us是had的宾语，clean the classroom是宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语us，故填：宾补。 34．考查句子成分。句意：我们衷心希望你的健康状况能尽快得到改善。 that your health will improve soon作hope的宾语，是that引导的宾语从句，故填：宾语。 35．考查句子成分。句意：我觉得全心全意为人民服务是我们的责任。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to serve the people heart and soul，故填：宾语。 36．考查句子成分。句意：你刚才说的话没有使我高兴。What you said just now位于谓语didn’t make前面，作主语，为主语从句，故填：主语。 37．考查句子成分。句意：总有一天我们会再见面的。some day为时间状语，故填：状语。 38．考查句子成分。句意：如果我明天不忙，我将和你一起踢足球。If I am not busy tomorrow为if引导的条件状语从句，故填：状语。 39．考查句子成分。句意：问题是没有人知道新医院的位置。that no one knows the location of the new hospital位于系动词is后面，作表语，为表语从句，故填：表语。 40．考查句子成分。句意：房间里有一张桌子。there be结构中，be动词后面的名词或名词性短语是主语，故填：主语。 三、写出下列句子的基本句型 S+V+A  S+V+O   S+V   S+V+IO+DO  S+V+O+C  There be…  S+P  S+V+O+A 41．Well, they wanted to do something useful. (2022全国乙) 42．This development did not take place overnight. (2019全国Ⅲ) 43．There is no need for you to be annoyed with such a little boy. 44．I was the queen of the playground. (2019全国Ⅰ) 45．Don had somehow made the vehicle move.(2020浙江) 46．It gives us a great feeling of peace.(2019全国Ⅰ) 47．The students are sleeping. 48．My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. (2021全国新高考Ⅰ) 【答案】41．S+V+O 42．S+V+A 43．There be… 44．S+P 45．S+V+O+C 46．S+V+IO+DO 47．S+V 48．S+V+O+A 【解析】41．考查句子类型。句意：他们想做一些有用的事情。主语为they；wanted to为谓语；do something为宾语。故填S+V+O。 42．考查句子类型。句意：这一发展不是一夜之间发生的。This development为主语；did not take place为谓语；overnight为状语。故填S+V+A。 43．考查句子类型。句意：你没有必要生这样一个小男孩的气。此处为There be…句型，故填There be…。 44．考查句子类型。句意：我是操场上的女王。I为主语；was为系动词；the queen of the playground为表语。故填S+P。 45．考查句子类型。句意：唐不知怎么地使汽车动了起来。Don为主语；had made为谓语；the vehicle为宾语；move为宾补。故填S+V+O+C。 46．考查句子类型。句意：它给我们一种和平的感觉。It为主语；gives为谓语；us为间接宾语；a great feeling of peace为直接宾语。故填S+V+IO+DO。 47．考查句子类型。句意：学生们正在睡觉。The students为主语；are sleeping为谓语。故填S+V。 48．考查句子类型。句意：我丈夫和我刚在巴黎待了一周。My husband and I为主语；spent为谓语；a week为宾语；in Paris为状语。故填S+V+O+A。 四、写出下列句子是什么简单句型。 49．Our school is not far from my home. 50．It is a great pleasure to talk with you 51．All of us considered him honest. 52．My grandfather bought me a pair of  sports shoes. 53．He broke a piece of glass. 54．He made it clear that he would leave the city． 55．At last he got home, tired and hungry. 56．Trees turn green when spring comes. 57．They pushed the door open. 58．Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 59．He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 60．All the students think highly of his teaching 61．We need a place twice larger than this one. 62．He asked us to sing an English song. 63．Don’t get nervous. Help yourself to what you like． 【答案】 49．主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 50．主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 51．主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语 52．主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 53．主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 54．主语＋动词 ＋ 形式宾语 it＋ 宾语补足语+宾语 55．主语 ＋不及物动词 56．主语＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 57．主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语 58．主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 59．主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 60．主语＋及物动词 ＋宾语 61．主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 62．主语＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语 63．主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 【解析】49．考查句型。根据句子分析可知，our school为主语，is为系动词，not far from my home作表语，故此句子为“主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语”结构。 50．考查句型。根据句子分析可知，此句中it为形式主语，is为系动词，a great pleasure为宾语，to talk with you为真正的主语，故此句子为“主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语”结构。 51．考查句型。根据句子分析可知，all of us主语，considered为动词，him为宾语，honest为宾补，故此句子为“主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语”结构。 52．考查句型。根据句子分析可知，此句中my grandfather主语，bought动词，me为间接宾语，a pair of sport shoes为直接宾语，故此句子为“主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”结构。 53．考查句型。根据句子分析可知，he为主语，broke及物动词，a piece of glass为宾语，故此句子为“主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语”结构。 54．考查句型。根据句子分析可知，he为主语，made及物动词，it为形式宾语，clear为宾语补足语，that he would leave the city为真正的宾语，故此句子为“主语＋动词 ＋ 形式宾语 it＋ 宾语补足语+宾语”结构。 55．考查句型。根据句子分析可知，he为主语，got为不及物动词，home作地点状语，故此句子为“主语 ＋不及物动词”结构。 56．考查句型。根据句子分析可知，trees为主语，turn为系动词，green为表语，when spring comes为时间状语从从句，故此句子为“主语＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语”结构。 57．考查句型。根据句子分析可知，they为主语，pushed为动词，the door为宾语，open为宾语补足语，故此句子为“主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语”结构。 58．考查句型。根据句子分析可知，grandma为主语，told为动词，me为间接宾语，an interesting story为直接宾语，故此句子为“主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”结构。 59．考查句型。根据句子分析可知，he为主语，wrote为动词，some letters为间接宾语，to his friends为直接宾语，故此句子为“主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”结构。 60．考查句型。根据句子分析可知，all the students为主语，think highly of为及物动词，his teaching宾语，故此句子为“主语＋及物动词 ＋宾语”结构。 61．考查句型。根据句子分析可知，we为主语，need为及物动词，a place twice larger than his one宾语，故此句子为“主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语”结构。 62．考查句型。根据句子分析可知，he为主语，asked及物动词，us为宾语，to sing an English song 为宾语补足语，故此句子为“主语＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语”结构。 63．考查句型。根据句子分析可知，此处为祈使句，省略了主语you，don’t get为系动词，nervous为表语，故此句子为“主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语”结构。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$