精品解析：河南省信阳市商城县2024-2025学年七年级下期期末教学质量检查英语试题

2024—2025学年度下期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，6道大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the boy’s team project? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Writing a story. B. Making paper-cuts. C. Watching bees. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Our team project was writing a story about bees. What about yours? M: Ours was making paper-cuts. 2. What does Mary think of Eric? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hard-working. B. Unfriendly. C. Smart. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you think Eric will be the head of our team, Mary? W: Yes. He works hard and is good with others. 3. How does Laura feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Proud. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr Lee, the team from Taizhou is very strong. I’m so worried. M: Never mind. Trust yourself, Laura. You are the best. 4. Who made the bowl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike and his team. B. The workers. C. Jennifer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What a beautiful bowl! Was it made by yourself, Mike? M: No, Jennifer. My team made it. It will be on show at Shanghai art fair. 5. What is the possible relationship (关系) between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Salesman and shopper. C. Workmates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How can we help make the village better, Matthew? M: We can build more roads and provide farmers with our company’s new machines. W: That sounds good. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Henry like blue whales（蓝鲸）best? A. Because they’re beautiful. B. Because they’re strong. C. Because they’re large. 7. What does Henry suggest? A. Setting up protection rules. B. Keeping the ocean clean. C. Stopping taking too many fish. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Perry, what animals do you like best? M: Blue whales. W: Why? M: Because I think they are very beautiful. W: But now there are very few of them. M: Yes, we must do our best to protect them by making the ocean water clean. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What does Jack suggest doing on Sunday? A. Going to the library. B. Going to the museum or the park. C. Reading storybooks at home. 9. Why does Lucy want to go to the library? A. To read storybooks. B. To borrow some books. C. To prepare for her exams. 10. What subject does Lucy have difficulty with? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Jack. May I speak to Lucy? W: Hello, Jack. This is Lucy speaking. M: Sunday is coming. Let’s go to the museum or the park for fun, Lucy. W: But I want to go to the library, Jack. M: To read your favourite story books? W: No. My exams are on the way. I have to prepare for them. M: I know you’re good at English and math. W: Yes, but I have difficulty with Chinese. M: Take it easy. It’s a piece of cake for me. I’ll go there together with you to help. W: Great. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do we know about the Earth’s water? A. 70% of it is dirty. B. About 90% of it is seawater. C. There’s not enough fresh water for people. 12. What do the speakers plan to do next? A. Drink some water. B. Make a poster. C. Talk to students. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know about water for drinking, cooking and cleaning now? M: Why? What covers about seventy percent of the earth? W: But about ninety-seven percent of it is seawater and some of the water is dirty. M: We need to use our fresh water carefully. W: Yes, it’s great to take quick showers and reuse water. M: Let’s make a poster to get more students to join us. W: Okay. Let’s go. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does William do to help the Yellow River? A. Plant trees along the river. B. Collect waste by the river. C. Clean the river water. 14. Why did William start doing this work? A. He loves outdoor activities. B. His teacher asked him to do it. C. His friend Oliver suggested it. 15. When does William usually do the work? A. In the morning. B. After dinner in the evening. C. On weekends. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Morning, William. M: Morning, Miss Smith. Tell us what you do please? M: I help collect waste by the yellow river. W: Why do you do it? M: The yellow river is our mother river. I don’t want to see it go. Will my friend Oliver suggests it? I say yes. W: How many of you are there? M: Twelve girls and sixteen boys. W: When do you do the work? M: After dinner every evening. We’ll walk by the river and collect the waste. W: It’s good for your health and the river, right? M: Yeah. That’s right. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sara’s Store We’re having a sale from ____16____ to Saturday. School things ◆Pencils are 1 yuan and pens are 5 yuan. ◆Schoolbags in red, pink and ____17____ are 50 yuan. ◆Big notebooks are 10 yuan, and small ones are 5 yuan. Sports things ◆Girls’ sports ____18____ are 88 yuan. ◆Boys’ sports T-shirts are 68 yuan. ◆Sports ____19____ are 15 yuan for two pairs. ◆A box of ping-pong balls is 10 yuan, and two boxes are ____20____ yuan. 【答案】16. Thursday 17. blue 18. trousers 19. socks 20. sixteen yuan/16 yuan 【解析】 【原文】 Hi, everyone. Welcome to Sarah’ store. We’re having a sale this week from Thursday to Saturday. We have pencils for one yuan and pencils for only five yuan. We also have red, pink and blue school bags. They’re only fifty yuan. Our big notebooks are ten yuan and the small ones are only five yuan. Well, do you like sports? For girls, we have sports trousers for eighty eight yuan. For boys, sports T-shirts are sixteen eight yuan. Sports socks are fifteen yuan for two pairs. We sell a box of ping pong balls for ten yuan or two boxes for sixteen yuan. Come and buy some. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后的要求做题。 （A） Lucy and Celia are students of No.6 Middle School. Their mothers are sisters. They are in the same grade, but in different classes. Lucy always goes to school on foot. Celia likes riding a bike. She often goes to school by bike. Here is a map of their neighborhood. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 21. Who is Celia? A. Lucy’s mother. B. Lucy’s friend. C. Lucy’s cousin. D. Lucy’s classmate. 22. How does Celia go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot. 23. Which is across from the bookshop? A. Park. B. Supermarket. C. Bank. D. Hospital. 24. How can Lucy get to the supermarket? A. Go along Long Street and turn left at the crossing. B. Go along Old Street and turn right at the crossing. C. Go along New Street and turn left at the crossing. D. Go along New Street and turn right at the crossing. 25. What can we learn from the map? A. Celia’s home is on Long Street. B. There is a post office on New Street. C. A supermarket is in front of Lucy’s home. D. The Art Museum is next to the History Museum. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy和Celia的家庭关系、上学方式以及社区地图的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy and Celia are students… Their mothers are sisters”可知，她们的妈妈是姐妹关系，因此Celia是Lucy的表姐妹。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Celia likes riding a bike. She often goes to school by bike”可知，Celia骑自行车上学。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图可知，书店对面是银行Bank。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据地图可知，Lucy从家里到超市的路线：沿着新街走，在第一个十字路口向右拐。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图可知，新街上有一家邮局。故选B。 （B） ①Do you often shop online? Do you think shopping online is good or bad? Different people have different ideas. ②Some people love shopping online. They think it’s a good way to save time. And when they shop online, they can buy things at any time. They are main reasons why some people enjoy shopping online. ③But some people don’t like shopping online. Because sometimes they buy a thing, and they find it is different from the pictures they see online. Also they will buy a lot of things they don’t really need. ④I like shopping online. I think it’s convenient (便利的). I can stay at home and buy what I want. And I can buy them at good prices most of the time. 26. How does the writer start the topic (话题) of shopping online? A. By asking questions. B. By making a poster. C. By making a list. D. By giving an example. 27. How many advantages (好处) of online shopping are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 2? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 28. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why some people like shopping online. B. Why some people don’t like shopping online. C. How people shop online. D. How people save money when shopping online. 29. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代) ? A. The pictures. B. Some people. C. Main reasons. D. Different ideas. 30. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些人对网购的看法以及作者自己对网购的观点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you often shop online? Do you think shopping online is good or bad?”可知，文章通过提问开始这篇文章。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They think it’s a good way to save time. And when they shop online, they can buy things at any time.”可知，文章提到了2点网购的好处。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But some people don’t like shopping online. Because sometimes they buy a thing, and they find it is different from the pictures they see online. Also they will buy a lot of things they don’t really need.”可知，第三段主要提到了一些人不喜欢网购的原因。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But some people don’t like shopping online. Because sometimes they buy a thing”可知，划线词指的是前文提到的“一些人”。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出网购的话题，第二段至第三段介绍了喜欢网购的人，不喜欢网购的人以及自己对网购的观点是什么，因此文章是总分结构。故选A。 （C） Do you know why the Earth is called the “Blue Planet”? Because up to 70% of its surface is covered by water! However, there are still millions of people who have to walk for over half an hour to get clean water. Why is it so difficult for them to get clean water? Will we run out of (用完) water one day? Most of the water on Earth is too salty for us to use. In fact, only 2.5% of the water on our planet is fresh water. However, we are not able to use all of it. For example, we can’t get fresh water from rocks deep underground. In the end, the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007% of the water on Earth! Luckily, our planet is very good at holding on water. When water turns into water vapor (蒸气), it doesn’t run off into space. Since the atmosphere (大气层) is very cold, the water vapor freezes and falls (落下) back to the ground. The amount of fresh water on Earth stays about the same. However, the number of people on this planet is growing quickly. So, more and more people won’t get clean water. If we don’t change the way we use water, this will become even worse (更糟的) in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Water covers about ______ of the Earth according to the text. A. one half B. one third C. two thirds D. two fifths 32. Why is it difficult for people to get clean water? A. Because we are able to use salty water. B. Because clean water turns into water vapor. C. Because fresh water on the ground is hard to get. D. Because there is not much fresh water in the world. 33. The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refers to ______. A. the way we use water B. the growing number of people C. more and more people can’t get clean water D. fresh water remaining as much as always 34. What is the purpose of this text? A. To explain what the water cycle is. B. To call on people to save water. C. To share interesting facts about water. D. To introduce new ways to get fresh water. 35. What can we infer from the text? A. The water vapor will never reach space. B. The problem of water shortage will disappear soon. C. We should find more ways to use salty water. D. The situation of water use will improve if we change our ways. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍地球因70%表面被水覆盖被称为“蓝色星球”，但可使用的淡水资源仅占0.007%，虽地球水循环让淡水总量稳定，但人口增长使越来越多人难获干净水，呼吁改变用水方式以改善现状。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because up to 70% of its surface is covered by water!”可知，水覆盖了地球大约70%的表面。计算可得，70%等于十分之七，约为三分之二。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the water on Earth is too salty for us to use. In fact, only 2.5% of the water... the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007% of the water on Earth!”可知，地球上大部分水是咸水，可使用的淡水极少。因此，人们获取干净水困难是因为世界上淡水资源不多。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The amount of fresh water... the number of people... is growing quickly. So, more and more people won’t get clean water. If we don’t change the way we use water, this will become even worse”可知，“this”指代前文越来越多人无法获得干净水的情况。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, there are still millions of people who have to walk for over half an hour to get clean water. ”并通读全文可知，文章先介绍地球水资源现状，再说明人口增长导致用水问题加剧，最后强调若不改变用水方式，问题会更严重。核心目的是呼吁人们节约用水。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If we don’t change the way we use water, this will become even worse in the future.”可推断，若改变用水方式，水资源使用的状况将会改善。故选D。 （D） When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbor. ____36____ The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect（尊敬）each other. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, what will we feel? ____37____ Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly ____38____ A good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will watch our houses for us. Finally, a good neighbour should protect the environment（环境）. ____39____ Good neighbors should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. ____40____ I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. Let’s work together and try to build a beautiful community. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I think all of us should learn to be good neighbors. B. He or she may also talk with others about our life. C. Next, helping each other is also important. D. But what kind of neighbour is good? E. He or she never puts rubbish here and there. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为好邻居的条件。 【36题详解】 根据“The answers are different from people to people.”可知，此空应该是一个问题。选项D“但是什么样的邻居才是好邻居呢?”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“If our neighbors try to know more about our life, what will we feel?”可知，此空说的内容与我们的生活有关。选项B“他或她也可能与别人谈论我们的生活。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“A good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her.”可知，此空说的是邻居之间的互帮互助。选项C“其次，互相帮助也很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Finally, a good neighbour should protect the environment（环境）.”可知，此空说的内容与保护环境有关。选项E“他或她从不到处扔垃圾。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life.”可知，此空说的是作者的看法。选项A“我认为我们都应该学会做好邻居。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Don’t wear hats in class. It’s one of the ___41___ in my school. But all my classmates didn’t ___42___ the rule, even our teacher, Mrs. Feng. One day, we were having a PE class ___43___ the playground. Lin Ying, one classmate of ___44___ was running. Suddenly, she ___45___. We ran to her and called her name ___46___. But she didn’t ___47___ us. In the end, the doctor came and took her to the ___48___. The next day, she didn’t ___49___ to school. Mrs. Feng told us that Lin Ying had a bad illness (疾病). That was the ____50____ of this accident. She must stay in hospital for a few months for ____51____ care. ____52____, she would lose all her hair (头发) during the treatment (治疗). Everyone fell silent (沉默的) ____53____ Mrs. Feng told us about it. One Monday morning, Lin Ying came into the classroom with a ____54____. She was in a great shock. She was not ____55____. We all wore hats. 41. A. minds B. rules C. advantages D. boards 42. A. follow B. forget C. make D. respect 43. A. on B. under C. with D. from 44. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 45. A. fell down B. sat down C. looked up D. got up 46. A. wisely B. carefully C. loudly D. heavily 47. A. see B. hear C. chat D. feel 48. A. hospital B. supermarket C. hotel D. station 49. A. count B. develop C. return D. change 50. A. cause B. effect C. result D. key 51. A. medical B. possible C. meaningful D. useful 52. A. At first B. In all C. What’s more D. In short 53. A. because B. if C. but D. when 54. A. scarf B. sweater C. hat D. skirt 55. A. fair B. alone C. safe D. enough 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校规定课堂上不准戴帽子，但全班同学甚至老师为了照顾生病后脱发的林Ying而集体戴帽子的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：这是我学校的规定之一。 minds想法；rules规则；advantages优势；boards木板。根据“Don’t wear hats in class.”可知，这是学校“规则”，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：但我所有的同学都不遵守这个规则，甚至我们的冯老师也是。 follow遵守；forget忘记；make制定；respect尊重。根据“even our teacher”可知，大家都不“遵守”戴帽子的规定，故选A。 43题详解】 句意：有一天，我们在操场上上体育课。 on在……上；under在……下；with和；from从。“on the playground”表示“在操场上”，为固定搭配，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我的一个同学林 Ying 正在跑步。 I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。“one classmate of mine”表示“我的一个同学”，用名词性物主代词，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：突然，她摔倒了。 fell down摔倒；sat down坐下；looked up抬头看；got up起床。根据下文“ran to her”可知，林“摔倒”了，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：我们跑向她，大声喊她的名字。 wisely明智地；carefully仔细地；loudly大声地；heavily沉重地。根据“We ran to her and called her name”可知，情况紧急，同学们“大声”呼喊，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：但她没有听到我们的声音。 see看见；hear听见；chat聊天；feel感觉。根据“We ran to her and called her name”可知，同学们呼喊但林没“听见”，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：最后，医生来了，把她送到了医院。 hospital医院；supermarket超市；hotel酒店；station车站。根据“the doctor came”可知，医生到场后送林去“医院”，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：第二天，她没有回学校。 count计算；develop发展；return返回；change改变。根据“Mrs. Feng told us that Lin Ying had a bad illness”可知，林生病了，所以没有回学校，“return to school”表示“回学校”，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：那是这次事故的原因。 cause原因；effect影响；result结果；key关键。根据“Mrs. Feng told us that Lin Ying had a bad illness”可知，疾病是林摔倒的“原因”，故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：她必须住院几个月接受医疗护理。 medical医疗的；possible可能的；meaningful有意义的；useful有用的。根据“Mrs. Feng told us that Lin Ying had a bad illness”可知，林生病了，所以需要医疗护理，“medical care”表示“医疗护理”，故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：此外，她在治疗期间会掉光所有头发。 At first起初；In all总共；What’s more此外；In short总之。根据“she would lose all her hair during the treatment”可知，补充说明治疗的副作用，用“What’s more”，故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：当冯老师告诉我们这件事时，大家都沉默了。 because因为；if如果；but但是；when当……时。根据“Everyone fell silent…Mrs. Feng told us about it.”可知，“当老师告知时”同学们沉默，故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：一个星期一的早晨，林 Ying 戴着帽子走进教室。 scarf围巾；sweater毛衣；hat帽子；skirt裙子。根据“she would lose all her hair”可知，为遮盖脱发，林戴“帽子”，故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：她并不孤单。 fair公平的；alone独自的；safe安全的；enough足够的。根据“We all wore hats”可知，全班都戴帽子，林不再“孤单”，故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 advantage attention peace of an lend town offer you volunteer What do you think of volunteering? Some may say it’s ____56____ a hand to people in need. Some may say it’s ____57____ something to others. In fact, volunteering can bring ____58____ to both others and ourselves. Mo Sang was ____59____ engineer. He ____60____ for China Children and Teenagers’ Fund (中国儿童少年基金会). He visited many small villages and ____61____ and did many things to help children there. He also asked for more ____62____ to children in poor places. Because ____63____ his efforts (努力), the life of children in poor places changed a lot. Mo Sang had a hard time before. Volunteering helped him get out of bad feelings and find ____64____ in his heart. Mo Sang likes this saying very much—You have two hands. One is for helping ____65____, the other is for helping others. 【答案】56. lending 57. offering 58. advantage 59. an 60. volunteered 61. towns 62. attention 63. of 64. peace 65. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了莫桑作为工程师为中国儿童少年基金会志愿服务，走访多地帮助贫困儿童，自身也通过志愿活动获得内心平静，诠释了“双手分别用于自助与助人”的意义。 【56题详解】 句意：有些人可能会说这是向有需要的人伸出援手。根据“it's…a hand to people in need”和备选词汇可知，此处指“帮助他人”；应用短语“lend a hand”表示“帮忙”，且空前有is，此处应用动名词形式作表语。故填lending。 【57题详解】 句意：有些人可能会说这是给别人提供一些东西。根据“it's…something to others”和备选词汇可知，此处指“提供某物”；应用短语“offer something to sb.”表示“提供给某人某物”，且空格前有“is”，此处应用动名词形式作表语。故填offering。 【58题详解】 句意：事实上，志愿工作能给他人和自己都带来好处。根据“bring…to both others and ourselves”和备选词汇可知，此处指“带来好处”；应用名词advantage“好处”，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填advantages。 【59题详解】 句意：莫桑曾是一名工程师。根据“Mo Sang was…engineer”和备选词汇可知，此处指“一名工程师”；应用不定冠词an修饰以元音音素开头的名词engineer。故填an。 【60题详解】 句意：他为中国儿童少年基金会工作。根据“He…for China Children and Teenagers' Fund”和备选词汇可知，此处指“为……工作”；应用动词volunteer“志愿工作”，时态为一般过去时。故填volunteered。 【61题详解】 句意：他走访了许多小村庄和城镇，做了很多事情来帮助那里的孩子们。根据“visited many small villages and…”和备选词汇可知，此处指“城镇”；应用名词town“城镇”，与villages并列用复数形式。故填towns。 【62题详解】 句意：他还呼吁更多人关注贫困地区的儿童。根据“asked for more…to children in poor places”和备选词汇可知，此处指“关注”；应用名词attention“关注”，不可数名词。故填attention。 【63题详解】 句意：由于他的努力，贫困地区儿童的生活发生了很大变化。根据“Because…his efforts”和备选词汇可知，此处指“因为”；应用短语because of表示“由于”。故填of。 【64题详解】 句意：志愿工作帮助他摆脱了不良情绪，在内心找到了平静。根据“find…in his heart”和备选词汇可知，此处指“平静”；应用名词peace“平静”，不可数名词。故填peace。 【65题详解】 句意：你有两只手。一只用来帮助自己，另一只用来帮助别人。根据“One is for helping…the other is for helping others”和备选词汇可知，此处指“帮助自己”；应用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The movie Ne Zha 2 is really hot right now. ___66___ we all know, Ne Zha is a famous god (神) from Chinese history. In the movie, few people like him because ___67___ his special powers (力量). But his parents always love him. He decides ___68___ make a change. His famous line is, “My life is in my hands, not in the hands of gods.” The movie ___69___ full of valuable lessons about friends and family. Most importantly, it provides a window ___70___ the world to see China. 【答案】66. As 67. of 68. to 69. is 70. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》。 【66题详解】 句意：众所周知，哪吒是中国神话里一位著名的神。“As we all know”是固定表达，意为“众所周知”，用于引出大家普遍知晓的内容。故填As。 【67题详解】 句意：在电影中，因为他的特殊能力，没几个人喜欢他。“because of”是固定短语，后接名词、代词或名词短语，此处“his special powers”是名词短语，说明人们不喜欢他的原因。故填of。 【68题详解】 句意：他决定做出改变。“decide to do sth.”是固定用法，意思是“决定做某事”，这里表示他决定做出改变。故填to。 【69题详解】 句意：这部电影充满了关于朋友和家庭的宝贵启示。“be full of...”是固定搭配，意为“充满……”，主语“The movie”是单数，一般现在时中，be动词用“is”。故填is。 【70题详解】 句意：最重要的是，它为世界了解中国打开了一扇窗口。“a window for...”表示“供……的窗口”，此处指为世界了解中国提供窗口。故填for。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （At a bus stop, a woman is asking the way.） A: Excuse me, sir. ____71____? B: Go along this road, and then turn left at the first turning. You will see a bookstore on your right. The supermarket is across from it. A: ____72____? B: It only takes 5 minutes on foot. A: Thanks. B: You are welcome. （The woman gets to the supermarket.） C: Good afternoon. ____73____? A: Yes, please. ____74____. C: How much do you need? A: I need two boxes of honey. C: 34 yuan, please. A: Can I use my cellphone to pay? C: ____75____. 【答案】71. Could you tell me how to get to the nearest supermarket 72. How long does it take to get there 73. Can I help you 74. I’d like to buy some honey 75. Of course/Sure, you can/Yes, you can 【解析】 【导语】本文为两个对话场景，第一个对话场景是女士在公交站问路，第二个对话场景是她在超市购物时的交流。 【71题详解】 根据“Go along this road, and then turn left at the first turning. You will see a bookstore on your right. The supermarket is across from it.”可知，女士在询问超市的位置。故填Could you tell me how to get to the nearest supermarket。 【72题详解】 根据“It only takes 5 minutes on foot.”可知，步行只需5分钟，故女士在询问路程时间。故填How long does it take to get there。 【73题详解】 根据“Yes, please.”和后续购物内容可推知，店员在询问是否需要帮助。故填Can I help you。 【74题详解】 根据“How much do you need?”和“I need two boxes of honey.”可知，女士表达了购买一些蜂蜜的需求。故填I’d like to buy some honey。 75题详解】 根据“Can I use my cellphone to pay?”可推测出，店员应作肯定回答。故填Of course/Sure, you can/Yes, you can。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 假如你是李洋，这周六，学校英语社团要组织社团成员去公园野餐。请根据以下提示及要求用英语写一篇短文，代表英语社团向社团成员们介绍一下活动需要遵守的规则。 提示： 1．不要迟到；2．排队上车；3．自带食物和水，不能乱丢垃圾；4．照顾好自己，不要独自离开队伍，不要在湖里游泳。 写作要求： 1．文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3．词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：dangerous危险的 Dear club members, We are going to have a picnic in the park this Saturday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ English Club 【答案】Dear club members, We are going to have a picnic in the park this Saturday. Here are some important rules we need to follow. First, never be late. Punctuality shows our respect for the activity and fellow members. Second, when getting on the bus, queue up in an orderly manner. It ensures a smooth and safe process. Third, bring your own food and water. But remember, don’t litter. Keeping the park clean is our responsibility. Last but not least, take good care of yourself. Don’t leave the group alone, as it may get you lost. Also, swimming in the lake is extremely dangerous, so never do that. By following these rules, we can have a wonderful and safe picnic. Let’s enjoy the day together! English Club 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。  [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开篇点明活动主题，即告知俱乐部成员本周六将在公园进行野餐活动。​ 第二步，依次列出各项重要规则，从守时、有序乘车、自带饮食与保持环境整洁，到个人安全注意事项，分点阐述，逻辑清晰。​ 第三步，结尾强调遵守规则的意义，鼓励大家共同享受愉快安全的野餐。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①last but not least最后但同样重要的是 ②in an orderly manner有序地 [高分句型]​ ①Don’t leave the group alone, as it may get you lost.（使用 “as” 引导原因状语从句） ②Keeping the park clean is our responsibility.（动名词短语 “Keeping the park clean” 作主语）​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度下期期末教学质量监测七年级英语听力材料第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, our team project was writing a story about bees. What about yours? Hours was making paper cuts. Our team project was writing a story about bees. What about yours? Hours was making paper cuts. too. Do you think a rick will be the head of our team? mary? Yes, he works hard and is good with others. Do you think erik will be the head of our team? mary? Yes, he works hard and is good with others. Three, mister lee, the team from tajo is very strong. I'm so worried. Never mind. Trust yourself, lora, you are the best. Mister lee, the team from taijo is very strong. I'm so worried. Never mind. Trust yourself, lora, you're the best. For what a beautiful ball was IT made by yourself. Mike. no, Jennifer, my team made IT IT will be on show at shanghai art fair. What a beautiful ball was IT made by yourself. Mike, no, Jennifer, my team mait IT will be on show . at shanghai art fare. Five, how can we help make the village Better? Matthew, we can build more . roads and provide farmers with our company's new machines. That sounds good. How can we help make the village Better, Matthew? We can build more roads and provide farmers with our company's new machines. That sounds good. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Perry, what animals do you like? Best blue wales. why? Because I think they're very beautiful. But now there are very few of them. Yes, we must do our best to protect them by making the ocean water clean. Perry, what animals do you like? Best blue wales. why? Because I think they're very beautiful. But now there are very few of them. Yes, we must do our best to protect them by making the ocean water clean. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Hello, this is jack. May I speak to Lucy? Hello, jack, this is Lucy. Speaking sunday . is coming. Let's go to the museum or the park for fun. Lucy. but I want to go to the library. Jack. to read your favorite story books. No, my exams are on the way I have to prepare for them. I know you're a good at english and math. yes, but I have difficulty with chinese. Take IT easy. It's a piece of cake for me. I'll go there together with you to help. great. Thanks a lot. Hello, this is jack. May I speak to Lucy? Hello, jack, this is Lucy. Speaking sunday . is coming. Let's go to the museum or the park for fun. Lucy. but I want to go to the library. Jack. to read your favorite story books. No, my exams are on the way. I'll have to prepare for them. I know you're good at english and math. yes, but I have difficulty with chinese. Take IT easy. It's a piece of cake for me. I'll go there together with you to help. great. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。Do you know about water for drinking, cooking and cleaning? Now. why? Water covers about seventy percent of the earth. but about twenty seven percent of IT is sea water. And some of the water is dirty. We need to use our fresh water carefully. Yes, it's great to take quick showers and reuse water. Let's make a poster to get more students to join us. Okay, let's go. Do you know about water for drinking, cooking and cleaning? Now, why? Water covers about seventy percent of the earth. but about twenty seven percent of IT is sea water. And some of the water is dirty. We need to use our fresh water carefully. Yes, it's great to take quick showers and reuse water. Let's make a poster to get more students to join us. Okay, let's go. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Morning, William. Morning, miss smith. Tell us what you do, please. I help collect waste by the yellow river. Why do you do IT? The yellow river is our mother river. I don't want to see IT go. When my friend Oliver suggested I say, yes. how many of you are there? Twelve girls and sixteen boys? When do you do the work after . dinner every evening, we walk by the river and collect the . waste is good for your health. And the river, right? Yeah, that's right. Morning, William. Morning, miss smith. Tell us what you do, please. I help collect waste by the yellow river. Why do you do IT? The yellow river is our mother river. I don't want to see IT go. When my friend Oliver suggested I say, yes. how many of you are there? Twelve girls and sixteen boys? When do you do the work after . dinner every evening, we walk by the river and collect the . waste is good for your health. And the river, right? Yeah, that's right. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息，每空一词，短文读两遍。Hi everyone, welcome to Sarah store. We're having a soul this week. From thursday to saturday, we have pencils for one元and pens for only five元。We also have read pink and blue schoolbags. There are only fifty, are big notebooks are ten, and the small ones are only five. One, well, do you like sports for girls? We have sports trousers for ADA one. For boys, sports t shirts are sixty eight one. Sports socks are fifteen year for two pairs. We sell a box of ping pong box for ten元or two boxes for sixteen。Come and buy some. Hi everyone, welcome to Sarah store. We're having a sale this week from thursday to saturday. We have pencils for one元and pens for only five元。We also have read pink and blue school bags. There are only fifty are big notebooks are ten years, and the small ones are only five one. Well, do you like sports? For girls? We have sports trousers for ADA. For boys, sports t shirts are sixty eight one. Sports socks are fifteen year for two pairs. We sell a box of ping pong box for ten元or two boxes for sixteen。Come and buy some. 2024—2025学年度下期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，6道大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the boy’s team project? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Writing a story. B. Making paper-cuts. C. Watching bees. 2. What does Mary think of Eric? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hard-working. B. Unfriendly. C. Smart. 3. How does Laura feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Proud. 4. Who made the bowl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike and his team. B. The workers. C. Jennifer. 5. What is the possible relationship (关系) between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Salesman and shopper. C. Workmates. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Henry like blue whales（蓝鲸）best? A. Because they’re beautiful. B. Because they’re strong. C. Because they’re large. 7. What does Henry suggest? A. Setting up protection rules. B. Keeping the ocean clean. C Stopping taking too many fish. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Jack suggest doing on Sunday? A. Going to the library. B. Going to the museum or the park. C. Reading storybooks at home. 9. Why does Lucy want to go to the library? A. To read storybooks. B. To borrow some books. C. To prepare for her exams. 10. What subject does Lucy have difficulty with? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do we know about the Earth’s water? A. 70% of it is dirty. B. About 90% of it is seawater. C. There’s not enough fresh water for people. 12. What do the speakers plan to do next? A. Drink some water. B. Make a poster. C. Talk to students. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does William do to help the Yellow River? A. Plant trees along the river. B. Collect waste by the river. C. Clean the river water. 14. Why did William start doing this work? A. He loves outdoor activities. B. His teacher asked him to do it. C. His friend Oliver suggested it. 15. When does William usually do the work? A. In the morning. B. After dinner in the evening. C. On weekends. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sara’s Store We’re having a sale from ____16____ to Saturday. School things ◆Pencils are 1 yuan and pens are 5 yuan. ◆Schoolbags in red, pink and ____17____ are 50 yuan. ◆Big notebooks are 10 yuan, and small ones are 5 yuan. Sports things ◆Girls’ sports ____18____ are 88 yuan. ◆Boys’ sports T-shirts are 68 yuan. ◆Sports ____19____ are 15 yuan for two pairs. ◆A box of ping-pong balls is 10 yuan, and two boxes are ____20____ yuan. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后的要求做题。 （A） Lucy and Celia are students of No.6 Middle School. Their mothers are sisters. They are in the same grade, but in different classes. Lucy always goes to school on foot. Celia likes riding a bike. She often goes to school by bike. Here is a map of their neighborhood. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Who is Celia? A. Lucy’s mother. B. Lucy’s friend. C. Lucy’s cousin. D. Lucy’s classmate. 22. How does Celia go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot. 23. Which is across from the bookshop? A Park. B. Supermarket. C. Bank. D. Hospital. 24. How can Lucy get to the supermarket? A. Go along Long Street and turn left at the crossing. B. Go along Old Street and turn right at the crossing. C. Go along New Street and turn left at the crossing. D. Go along New Street and turn right at the crossing. 25. What can we learn from the map? A. Celia’s home is on Long Street. B. There is a post office on New Street. C. A supermarket is in front of Lucy’s home. D. The Art Museum is next to the History Museum. （B） ①Do you often shop online? Do you think shopping online is good or bad? Different people have different ideas. ②Some people love shopping online. They think it’s a good way to save time. And when they shop online, they can buy things at any time. They are main reasons why some people enjoy shopping online. ③But some people don’t like shopping online. Because sometimes they buy a thing, and they find it is different from the pictures they see online. Also they will buy a lot of things they don’t really need. ④I like shopping online. I think it’s convenient (便利的). I can stay at home and buy what I want. And I can buy them at good prices most of the time. 26. How does the writer start the topic (话题) of shopping online? A. By asking questions. B. By making a poster. C. By making a list. D. By giving an example. 27. How many advantages (好处) of online shopping are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 2? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 28. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why some people like shopping online. B. Why some people don’t like shopping online. C. How people shop online. D. How people save money when shopping online. 29. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代) ? A The pictures. B. Some people. C. Main reasons. D. Different ideas. 30. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. （C） Do you know why the Earth is called the “Blue Planet”? Because up to 70% of its surface is covered by water! However, there are still millions of people who have to walk for over half an hour to get clean water. Why is it so difficult for them to get clean water? Will we run out of (用完) water one day? Most of the water on Earth is too salty for us to use. In fact, only 2.5% of the water on our planet is fresh water. However, we are not able to use all of it. For example, we can’t get fresh water from rocks deep underground. In the end, the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007% of the water on Earth! Luckily, our planet is very good at holding on water. When water turns into water vapor (蒸气), it doesn’t run off into space. Since the atmosphere (大气层) is very cold, the water vapor freezes and falls (落下) back to the ground. The amount of fresh water on Earth stays about the same. However, the number of people on this planet is growing quickly. So, more and more people won’t get clean water. If we don’t change the way we use water, this will become even worse (更糟) in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Water covers about ______ of the Earth according to the text. A. one half B. one third C. two thirds D. two fifths 32. Why is it difficult for people to get clean water? A. Because we are able to use salty water. B. Because clean water turns into water vapor. C. Because fresh water on the ground is hard to get. D. Because there is not much fresh water in the world. 33. The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refers to ______. A. the way we use water B. the growing number of people C. more and more people can’t get clean water D. fresh water remaining as much as always 34. What is the purpose of this text? A. To explain what the water cycle is. B. To call on people to save water. C. To share interesting facts about water. D. To introduce new ways to get fresh water. 35. What can we infer from the text? A. The water vapor will never reach space. B. The problem of water shortage will disappear soon. C. We should find more ways to use salty water. D. The situation of water use will improve if we change our ways. （D） When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbor. ____36____ The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect（尊敬）each other. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, what will we feel? ____37____ Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly ____38____ A good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will watch our houses for us. Finally, a good neighbour should protect the environment（环境）. ____39____ Good neighbors should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. ____40____ I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. Let’s work together and try to build a beautiful community. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I think all of us should learn to be good neighbors. B. He or she may also talk with others about our life. C. Next, helping each other is also important. D. But what kind of neighbour is good? E. He or she never puts rubbish here and there. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处最佳答案。 Don’t wear hats in class. It’s one of the ___41___ in my school. But all my classmates didn’t ___42___ the rule, even our teacher, Mrs. Feng. One day, we were having a PE class ___43___ the playground. Lin Ying, one classmate of ___44___ was running. Suddenly, she ___45___. We ran to her and called her name ___46___. But she didn’t ___47___ us. In the end, the doctor came and took her to the ___48___. The next day, she didn’t ___49___ to school. Mrs. Feng told us that Lin Ying had a bad illness (疾病). That was the ____50____ of this accident. She must stay in hospital for a few months for ____51____ care. ____52____, she would lose all her hair (头发) during the treatment (治疗). Everyone fell silent (沉默的) ____53____ Mrs. Feng told us about it. One Monday morning, Lin Ying came into the classroom with a ____54____. She was in a great shock. She was not ____55____. We all wore hats. 41. A. minds B. rules C. advantages D. boards 42. A. follow B. forget C. make D. respect 43. A. on B. under C. with D. from 44. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 45. A. fell down B. sat down C. looked up D. got up 46. A. wisely B. carefully C. loudly D. heavily 47. A. see B. hear C. chat D. feel 48. A. hospital B. supermarket C. hotel D. station 49. A. count B. develop C. return D. change 50. A. cause B. effect C. result D. key 51. A. medical B. possible C. meaningful D. useful 52. A. At first B. In all C. What’s more D. In short 53. A. because B. if C. but D. when 54. A. scarf B. sweater C. hat D. skirt 55. A. fair B. alone C. safe D. enough 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 advantage attention peace of an lend town offer you volunteer What do you think of volunteering? Some may say it’s ____56____ a hand to people in need. Some may say it’s ____57____ something to others. In fact, volunteering can bring ____58____ to both others and ourselves. Mo Sang was ____59____ engineer. He ____60____ for China Children and Teenagers’ Fund (中国儿童少年基金会). He visited many small villages and ____61____ and did many things to help children there. He also asked for more ____62____ to children in poor places. Because ____63____ his efforts (努力), the life of children in poor places changed a lot. Mo Sang had a hard time before. Volunteering helped him get out of bad feelings and find ____64____ in his heart. Mo Sang likes this saying very much—You have two hands. One is for helping ____65____, the other is for helping others. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The movie Ne Zha 2 is really hot right now. ___66___ we all know, Ne Zha is a famous god (神) from Chinese history. In the movie, few people like him because ___67___ his special powers (力量). But his parents always love him. He decides ___68___ make a change. His famous line is, “My life is in my hands, not in the hands of gods.” The movie ___69___ full of valuable lessons about friends and family. Most importantly, it provides a window ___70___ the world to see China. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （At a bus stop, a woman is asking the way.） A: Excuse me, sir. ____71____? B: Go along this road, and then turn left at the first turning. You will see a bookstore on your right. The supermarket is across from it. A: ____72____? B: It only takes 5 minutes on foot. A: Thanks. B: You are welcome. （The woman gets to the supermarket.） C: Good afternoon. ____73____? A: Yes, please. ____74____. C: How much do you need? A: I need two boxes of honey. C: 34 yuan, please. A: Can I use my cellphone to pay? C: ____75____. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 假如你是李洋，这周六，学校英语社团要组织社团成员去公园野餐。请根据以下提示及要求用英语写一篇短文，代表英语社团向社团成员们介绍一下活动需要遵守的规则。 提示： 1．不要迟到；2．排队上车；3．自带食物和水，不能乱丢垃圾；4．照顾好自己，不要独自离开队伍，不要在湖里游泳。 写作要求： 1．文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3．词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：dangerous危险的 Dear club members, We are going to have a picnic in the park this Saturday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ English Club 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$