精品解析：重庆市巴南区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年下期阶段性检测七年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning! B. I’m fine. C. Nice to meet you, too. 2. A. You’re welcome. B. You are so kind. C. That’s right. 3. A. It’s nice. B. Yes, it is. C. 88 yuan. 4. A. Li Xiang. B. It’s mine. C. On the desk. 5. A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, she does. C. No, I’m not. 6. A. Happy. B. Cheap. C. Important. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /skɑ:f/ B./seɪ/ C./skaɪ/ 8. A. 1 bottle. B. 2 bottles. C. 3 bottles. 9. A. From the underground. B. From the ocean. C. From the river. 10. A. Kangkang. B. Li Xiang. C. Wang Junfeng. 11. A. She shouldn’t eat in class. B. She should listen to the teacher carefully. C. She should raise her hand. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What is the man looking for? A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A hat. 14. Which color is his daughter’s favorite? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Who showed the woman the way? A. A stranger. B. A policeman. C. A driver. 16. Where is Huaxi Gym? A. it’s across from Yudong High School. B. It’s next to Yudong High School. C. It’s on the left of Yudong High School. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When did Tom take part in the volunteer activity? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last winter holiday. 18. What did they sell? A. Old toys, clothes and books. B. Old toys, schoolbags and books. C. Old clothes, pens and notebooks. 19. How much money did they collect? A. 1160 yuan. B. 1060 yuan. C. 1360 yuan. 20. Where did Tom learn about the event? A. On the website. B. In a book. C. In the community. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 A Camping Trip When he went camping Last 21 Where he went camping In the 22 Who he went camping with His family 23 he took A tent and a heavy coat; some food and water What he did Set up the tent; ate some food; played chess; shared stories How he felt 24 Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 If you like to play table tennis, you must know the famous player, Sun Yingsha. She is ____1____ 24-year-old Chinese table tennis player and did well in the 2025 WTT Championships (冠军赛) in Chongqing. Let’s take a close look at ____2____ she usually spends her day. Her day starts ____3____ 6 o’clock. By 6:30 a.m., she starts training (训练). This is not just warm-up. It helps her ____4____ ready for the day. From 6:30 a.m. to 12 a.m. she tries her best ____5____. From 12 a.m. to 3 p.m., Sun usually has lunch and has a rest. But she ____6____ stop thinking about the game. She uses this time to prepare ____7____ the next training. From 3 p.m. to 6 p.m., Sun practices hitting (击打) the ball in different ____8____. After dinner, in ____9____ free time, Sun may watch TV to relax (放松). Sometimes, she may do more training ____10____ she wants to be better in some parts. Sun Yingsha trains hard to be the top. If we learn from her, we can be better and better. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. how B. when C. why 3. A. in B. on C. at 4. A. getting B. get C. got 5. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise 6. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t 7. A. for B. with C. to 8. A. way B. ways C. ways’ 9. A. her B. hers C. herself 10. A. so B. but C. because 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的一天是如何度过的。 【1题详解】 句意：她是一位24岁的中国乒乓球运动员，在2025年重庆举行的WTT锦标赛中表现出色。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一位运动员，“24-year-old”以辅音音素开头，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：让我们来看看她通常是如何度过每一天的。 how如何；when何时；why为什么。根据“Let’s take a close look at...she usually spends her day.”可知，看看她通常是如何度过每一天的，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她的每天从早上6点开始。 in其后加早中晚等；on其后加星期或具体的某天；at其后加点钟。“6 o’clock”是时间点，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：这有助于她为一天做好准备。 getting动名词/现在分词；get动词原形；got动词过去式。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：从早上6点30分到中午12点，她都会尽力锻炼身体。 exercise动词原形；exercising动名词/现在分词；to exercise动词不定式。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人全力去做某事”，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：但她并没有停止思考这场比赛。 don’t动词原形；doesn’t动词三单；didn’t动词过去式。时态是一般现在时，主语是“she”，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她利用这段时间来准备下一次的训练。 for为了；with和；to到。此处是prepare for“为……做准备”，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：从下午3点到6点，孙会尝试用不同的方式击球。 way名词单数；ways名词复数；ways’名词复数的所有格。“different”修饰可数名词复数，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：晚饭后，在她的空闲时间里，孙可能会看电视来放松一下。 her她，人称代词宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。in one’s free time“在某人的空闲时间”，用形容词性物主代词，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：有时，她可能会进行更多的训练，因为她想在某些方面做得更好。 so所以；but但是；because因为。“she wants to be better in some parts”是“she may do more training”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear Zhou Weilun, I hope you’re doing well! I want to tell you all about my trip to ____11____. We left on the night of Apr. 30th and ____12____ early on May 1st. It was so much fun. ____13____ the first day, we went to see the Grand Theater (大剧院). Then we walked ____14____ Qiansimen Bridge, enjoying the beautiful views (景色) of Hongya Cave (洪崖洞). In the evening, we had some food there ____15____ it was so tasty that we liked it a lot. Yesterday was even more exciting as we visited the Zoo. I saw pandas and monkeys. My brother even bought some bananas there to ____16____ an elephant! ____17____ we went to Liziba. Can you guess what I saw? The light-rail train (轻轨) went through the building! Wasn’t that cool? Some people there opened their ____18____ and acted like they ate the light-rail train. After that, we returned to our hotel. Chongqing is full of surprises (惊喜) and I’m ____19____ here. There is so ____20____ to do for the following days. I can’t wait to tell you more when I fly back next Monday. Best wishes. Yours, Jimmy 11. A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Chongqing D. Guangzhou 12. A. arrived B. rode C. started D. returned 13. A. In B. On C. At D. Before 14. A. under B. behind C. over D. across 15. A. so B. and C. but D. because 16. A. feed B. watch C. feel D. play 17. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Later D. Finally 18. A. eyes B. ears C. mouths D. arms 19. A. having dinner B. climbing mountains C. playing sports D. enjoying myself 20. A. many B. much C. few D. little 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封来自Jimmy的信件，主要讲述了他去重庆旅行的经历和感受。 【11题详解】 句意：我想告诉你我重庆之行的所有情况。 Shanghai上海；Beijing北京；Chongqing重庆；Guangzhou广州。根据后文“enjoying the beautiful views (景色) of Hongya Cave (洪崖洞)”以及“The light-rail train (轻轨) went through the building!”可知这是重庆的景色，所以是去重庆旅行，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们在4月30日晚上出发，5月1日一早就到了。 arrived到达；rode骑；started出发；returned返回。根据“We left on the night of Apr. 30th and...early on May 1st.”可知是4月30日晚上出发，5月1日一早就到了，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：第一天，我们去看大剧院。 In后接年/月/季节；On用于具体某一天；At后接具体时刻；Before在……之前。根据“...the first day”可知是具体某一天，用介词on，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：然后我们走过千厮门大桥，欣赏洪崖洞的美丽景色。 under在……下面；behind在……后面；over在……上方（不接触）；across穿过。根据“Then we walked...Qiansimen Bridge”可知是走过千厮门大桥，用across，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：晚上，我们在那里吃了些食物，因为它太好吃了，我们都很喜欢。 so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“we had some food there...it was so tasty that we liked it a lot.”可知前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 16题详解】 句意：我哥哥甚至在那里买了一些香蕉来喂大象！ feed喂；watch观看；feel感觉；play玩。根据“My brother even bought some bananas there to...an elephant!”可知是买香蕉来喂大象，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：后来，我们去了李子坝。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Later后来；Finally最后。根据“...we went to Liziba.”可知是后来去了李子坝，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：那里的一些人张大了嘴巴，假装他们要吃轻轨列车。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；mouths嘴巴；arms胳膊。根据“acted like they ate the light-rail train”可知是张大了嘴巴，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：重庆充满了惊喜，我在这里玩得很开心。 having dinner吃晚饭；climbing mountains爬山；playing sports做运动；enjoying myself玩得开心。根据“Chongqing is full of surprises (惊喜) and I’m...here.”可知重庆充满了惊喜，所以作者在这里玩得很开心，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：接下来的几天还有很多事情要做。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“I can’t wait to tell you more when I fly back next Monday.”可知接下来的几天还有很多事情要做。there is so much to do表示还有很多事情要做，故选B。 IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Come and shop now! There are over 100 kinds of things on sale. Time: Jun. 20th——Jun. 26th Online: www. beautifulyou.cn If you buy things online, you can enjoy free shipping on orders over ¥99 21. What kind of shop does the poster show? A. A vegetable shop. B. A clothes shop. C. A bookstore. D. A restaurant. 22. If Mr. Wang wants to buy 20 T-shirts for his employees (员工), how much can he save in all? A. 21 yuan. B. 420 yuan. C. 600 yuan. D. 820 yuan. 23. What can we know from the poster? A. The sale lasts (持续) for 5 days. B. There are only 8 kinds of things on sale. C. People can enjoy free shipping on orders over ¥99. D. People can’t buy things online. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一家商店的促销活动，包括商品种类、促销时间和在线购物优惠。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，促销的商品都是衣物类，因此可知这是一家服装店。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片中T恤的原价是69元，促销价是48元，因此一件T恤节省了69-48=21元，20件T恤共节省21×20=420元。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you buy things online, you can enjoy free shipping on orders over ¥99”可知，订单满99元可免运费。故选C。 B In November 2024, 7th graders at Xiamen Huaqiao Middle School in Fujian had a special English competition (比赛). They drew pictures of their school and wrote about it in English. The school even made the best works (作品) into cloth (布) bags. Students worked in teams to bring the best work. “I love drawing and my teammate is good at English,” said 13-year-old Zhang Dingyu. “It made things easier for both of us. Also, when I met problems, my teammate was always there to help.” While drawing, students tried to use school maps and building layouts (布局) to help them, but some found they were not enough. “So we walked around our school, looking at every corner carefully,” said 13-year-old Liu Shumiao. “Also, we thought maps were so boring. That’s why we made an interesting 3D map to show our school.” The competition was a great success. It helped students improve their English while working together. What’s more, students learned about art and geography, and got to know their school better. Everyone enjoyed having creativity (创造力) and making new friends through this special activity. 24. What did the students’ best works become? A B. C. D. 25. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2 (第二段划线单词指的是)? A. Zhang Dingyu loves drawing. B. Zhang Dingyu’s teammate is good at English. C. Zhang Dingyu and her teammate work together. D. Zhang Dingyu and her teammate’s problem. 26. How did Liu Shumiao and her teammate improve their school drawing? A. They copied from a book. B. They used only maps and layouts. C. They asked teachers for help. D. They walked around the school and observed (观察) carefully. 27. What is the main purpose (目的) of this competition? A. To test (测试) students’ English skills. B. To encourage (鼓励) teamwork and creativity. C. To help students be better painters. D. To teach students how to make posters 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了2024年11月，福建厦门华侨中学七年级学生举办了一场特殊的英语竞赛，学生们团队合作绘制学校图画并配英文介绍，优秀作品被制成布包，竞赛助力学生提升英语、促进团队协作，还让学生了解艺术、地理，增强创造力并结交新朋友。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The school even made the best works (作品) into cloth (布) bags.”可知，学生们最好的作品被做成了布包，对应选项C的图片（布包）。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I love drawing and my teammate is good at English...It made things easier for both of us.”可知，“It”指代的是张丁宇和她的队友一起合作这件事，因为两人分别擅长绘画和英语，合作让事情变得更容易。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So we walked around our school, looking at every corner carefully...That’s why we made an interesting 3D map to show our school.”可知，刘书苗和她的队友通过在学校里四处走动，仔细观察每个角落来改进他们的学校绘画。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It helped students improve their English while working together. What’s more, students learned about art and geography, and got to know their school better. Everyone enjoyed having creativity (创造力) and making new friends through this special activity.”可知，这个比赛的主要目的是鼓励团队合作和创造力。故选B。 C I often read about children in the mountains of China. They don’t have enough English learning resources (资源). I believe English is a way to see the world differently. So I wanted to help them. My idea was to make fun English learning books. More than 10 friends joined me, and we started a club called “Out of Mountains”. Our English book has three parts: listening, reading and writing. We decided to publish (出版) them every month and sent them to children. We chose fun topics for kids, such as holidays. The hardest part was finding the children. I contacted (联系) schools in Liangshan, Sichuan. I also contacted children through some apps. I felt nervous (紧张的) talking to them, but ▲ In the end, we had some readers. Every time a parent emailed us saying “My child really liked the story”, it gave us the strength (力量) to keep going. I hope our small acts can help give these kids a better future. 28. What is the problem of the children in the mountains of China according to (根据) the writer? A. They don’t have enough money. B. They don’t study well. C. They don’t have enough food. D They don’t have enough English learning resources. 29. How often did the writer send the children books? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. D. Every year. 30. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? (以下哪个句子可以放入 ▲ ?) A. I gave up sending books to them. B. I tried my best to share our ideas. C. they didn’t understand what I meant. D. they thanked me for what I did. 31. What order is this text written in (这篇文章是按照什么顺序写的)? A. In the morning→In the afternoon→In the evening B. In the mountains→In the city C. Problem→Solution→Result D. The main idea→Details 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者了解到中国山区孩子缺乏英语学习资源后，和同学成立俱乐部制作英语学习资料，过程中克服困难，希望能帮助孩子们拥有更好未来。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They don’t have enough English learning resources (资源)”可知，问题核心是英语学习资源不足。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We decided to publish (出版) them every month and sent them to children.”可知，书籍发送频率为每月一次。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I felt nervous (紧张的) talking to them,”可知，前文描述作者联系孩子时感到紧张，结合“but”表明转折为正确积极沟通的结果。选项B“我尽我最大的努力来分享我们的想法”符合语境，故选B。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，全文结构清晰：首段提出问题（山区儿童资源匮乏），第二至三段描述解决方案（创建俱乐部、制作书籍），第四至五段呈现结果（找到读者、获得反馈）。选项C（问题→解决→结果）匹配结构。故选C。 D Friendship (友谊) is like a beautiful garden-it needs care to grow! Here are some rules to help you become a better friend. First, always be kind and respectful. Treat (对待) friends the way you want to be treated. Use polite words like “please” and “thank you,” and never laugh at their mistakes. Second, learn to listen. When friends share their feelings, pay attention. Nod (点头) or say, “I understand, to show your care. Good friends support each other in happy and sad times. Third, share and take turns. Whether it’s toys, or ideas, sharing makes friendships stronger. Don’t always say “me first”—fairness keeps everyone happy. Lastly, be honest but kind. If a friend does something wrong, tell them calmly instead of hiding (隐藏) your feelings. Always speak the truth with kindness. Follow these rules, and you’ll build trust and joy in your friendships. Remember, a true friend is like a rainbow—they lighten (点亮) your life! 32. What should you say to show your care when a friend shares feelings? A. “I understand”. B. “I know everything”. C. “That’s not important”. D. “Let’s go and play”. 33. What makes friendships stronger according to (根据) the text? A. Always playing alone. B. Sharing and taking turns. C. Hiding feelings. D. Never saying sorry. 34. How does the writer organize (组织) this text? A. By telling a story about two friends. B. By listing problems first and giving solutions later. C. By giving examples of keeping safe. D. By showing friendship rules step by step (逐步地). 35. What’s the best title of this text? A. Friendship is Like a Garden B. Learn to Listen C. Rules for Being a Better Friend D. Interesting Friendship 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过列举“友善尊重”“学会倾听”“分享与轮流”“诚实友善”等规则，说明如何成为更好的朋友以呵护友谊。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, learn to listen. When friends share their feelings, pay attention. Nod (点头) or say, ‘I understand,’ to show your care.”可知，当朋友分享感受时，应该说“I understand”来表示关心。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third, share and take turns. Whether it’s toys, or ideas, sharing makes friendships stronger.”可知，分享和轮流做事会让友谊更牢固。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。文章先以“Friendship is like a beautiful garden—it needs care to grow!”引出主题，然后通过“First... Second... Third... Lastly...”逐步列出成为更好朋友的规则，最后总结。因此作者是通过逐步展示友谊规则来组织文本的。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇指出友谊需要呵护，接着从“友善尊重”“学会倾听”“分享与轮流”“诚实友善”四个方面详细介绍了成为更好朋友的规则，最后强调遵循这些规则的意义。因此最佳标题是“Rules for Being a Better Friend”。故选C。 V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Friends (4) Did you win the basketball match yesterday? _____36_____ Class Ten is a top team. That’s true. _____37_____ We lost because of me. ____38____ ____39____ You are a good player. Don’t think that way. You tried your best. Just practice more and you can be better next time! Thank you all. _____40_____ I’ll tell my teammates to help each other and practice more to improve our skills. A. Cheer up! B. They didn’t pass the ball to me. C. They have good skills and teamwork. D. Yes, we did. E. I feel better now. F. I failed to pass the ball to Zhou Ping. G. No, we didn’t. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段讨论篮球赛的群聊对话。 【36题详解】 根据“Did you win the basketball match yesterday?”以及“Class Ten is a top team.”可知，此处作否定回答。选项G“不，我们没有。”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据“Class Ten is a top team.”以及“That’s true”可知，前文提到了十班赢了，此处应该给出评价，选项C“他们有很好的技能和团队精神。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“We lost because of me.”可知，此处是介绍为什么会因为自己输球。选项F“我没能把球传给周平。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“You are a good player.”可知，此处是鼓励对方，选项A“振作起来!”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“You are a good player.”；“Just practice more and you can be better next time!”以及“Don’t think that way. You tried your best.”可知，前文都在给出鼓励，此处应该说自己感觉好多了。选项E“我现在感觉好多了。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Did you ever visit a Farmer’s Market? In China, you can find a Farmer’s Market almost in every community. Farmer’s Markets are fun places to buy food. There are different kinds of fruits, vegetables, and meat sold there. If you want to buy fresh food, you have to get up early because it’s always crowded with people in the morning. What’s more, you can even buy some homemade (自制的) foods. For example, in Chongqing, you can buy zhacai, xiangchang, ciba and so on. People don’t just shop in Farmer’s Markets. They can relax with their family or friends by helping to choose the food they want to buy. Also, bargaining (讨价还价) with sellers is another kind of fun to enjoy. If you want to know where the food comes from, the sellers may tell you the stories behind it. Those stories may help you learn more about the food. Farmer’s Markets offer more than just fresh food. They bring communities together with local (当地的) foods and shared stories. Don’t miss the fun there. 41. Can people buy different kinds of food in Farmer’s Markets? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why do people have to get up early to buy fresh food in the Farmer’s Market? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What other things can people do in Farmer’s Markets besides (除了) buying food? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you like to go shopping in a Farmer’s Market or a supermarket? Why? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, they can. 42. Because it’s always crowded with people in the morning. 43. They can relax with their family or friends by helping to choose the food, bargain with sellers, and listen to the stories behind the food.    44. I like to go shopping in a Farmer’s Market because I can buy fresh local food and enjoy the fun of bargaining with sellers. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国农贸市场是有趣的购物场所，人们不仅能买到各类新鲜食物和自制食品，还能在那里与家人朋友放松、讨价还价、了解食物背后的故事，且农贸市场通过当地食物和共享故事将社区凝聚在一起。 【41题详解】 根据“Farmer’s Markets are fun places to buy food. There are different kinds of fruits, vegetables, and meat sold there.”可知，人们可以在农贸市场买到不同种类的食物。故填Yes, they can. 【42题详解】 根据“If you want to buy fresh food, you have to get up early because it’s always crowded with people in the morning.”可知，人们为了买到新鲜食物必须早起，因为早上农贸市场总是挤满了人。故填Because it’s always crowded with people in the morning. 【43题详解】 根据“They can relax with their family or friends by helping to choose the food they want to buy. Also, bargaining with sellers is another kind of fun to enjoy. If you want to know where the food comes from, the sellers may tell you the stories behind it.”可知，除了买食物，人们还可以和家人或朋友一起通过帮忙挑选想买的食物来放松，与卖家讨价还价，以及听卖家讲述食物背后的故事。故填They can relax with their family or friends by helping to choose the food, bargain with sellers, and listen to the stories behind the food. 【44题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：I like to go shopping in a Farmer’s Market because I can buy fresh local food and enjoy the fun of bargaining with sellers. VII.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. Li Ming took part in a football match last Friday. (改为否定句) Li Ming ________ ________ part in a football match last Friday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. take 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明上周五参加了一场足球比赛。在一般过去时中，否定句需借助助动词“did not”，缩写为“didn’t”，其后接动词原形。故填didn’t；take。 46. We should follow traffic rules to keep safe. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we do to keep safe? 【答案】 ①. What ②. should 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该遵守交通规则来保证安全。对划线部分“follow traffic rules”提问，提问时需用 “What...do” 结构，提问时直接保留情态动词should，故填What；should。 47. This is her bike.(改为同义句) ________ bike is ________. 【答案】 ①. The ②. hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是她的自行车。改为同义句可以表达为“这自行车是她的”，the bike“这自行车”；hers“她的”，名词性物主代词，等同于her bike。故填The；hers。 48. 努力会让梦想成真。(完成译句) Hard work can make the dream ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. come ②. true 【解析】 【详解】come true“（愿望、梦想等）成真，实现”，此处使用 “make sth. come true” 表示 “使某事成真”，come应用动词原形。故填 come；true。 49. using, after, turn off, water, tap, the (连词成句) ____________________. 【答案】Turn off the tap after using water 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词可知，本句是肯定的祈使句，Turn off the tap关掉水龙头，after using water在用水之后。故填Turn off the tap after using water“用完水后关掉水龙头”。 VIII.读写综合。（74-75小题，每小题各2分，76-77小题，每小题各3分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词块或句子。 World Oceans Day is on Jun. 8th. What is the day for? Every year, over 8 million tons of plastic rubbish get into the oceans, hurting animals like turtles (海龟). These animals often mistake plastic bags for fish. Dirty beaches (海滩) and water also make swimming and fishing dangerous (危险的) for people. Most ocean rubbish comes from us. Wind and rivers carry plastic bottles and bags into the oceans. Even a small piece of cloth may hurt underwater life. But don’t worry—we can solve this together! Start by using reusable bags and bottles. What’s more, we shouldn’t litter here and there. Joining beach clean-ups or picking up rubbish in your neighborhood also makes a big difference. Do you know just one person can inspire (启发) others? Share what you learn about ocean protection with friends and family! The ocean is home to millions of animals and gives us food and fun. By making small changes, we can keep it clean and full of lives. Let’s act now! 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 53 ________ 【答案】50. hurt 51. to swim and fish 52. Don’t litter 53. let’t make small changes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对海洋环境的破坏以及该如何保护海洋环境。 【50题详解】 根据“Every year, over 8 million tons of plastic rubbish get into the oceans, hurting animals like turtles (海龟)”可知，这些塑料垃圾进入海洋会伤害动物。hurt“伤害”，情态动词“may”后跟动词原形。故填hurt。 【51题详解】 根据“Dirty beaches (海滩) and water also make swimming and fishing dangerous (危险的) for people.”可知，肮脏的海滩和水域对游泳和钓鱼对人们来说是危险的。此处是“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”。swim“游泳”，fish“钓鱼”。故填to swim and fish。 【52题详解】 根据“we shouldn’t litter here and there”可知，我们不应该到处乱丢垃圾。此处用don’t引导的否定祈使句。litter“扔垃圾”，用原形。故填Don’t litter。 【53题详解】 根据“By making small changes, we can keep it clean and full of lives.”可知，通过做出一些小的改变，我们可以让它保持干净和充满活力。此处是呼吁人们行动起来做出改变，可以用祈使句，let’s后用动词原形。故填let’s make small changes。 IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 假设你是李华，上周你参加了一项志愿者活动。请根据下方的思维导图提示，用80—120词写一篇英语短文，描述你在某一个场所当志愿者的经历。 要求： 1.开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 My Experience as a Volunteer Last week, I volunteered ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Experience as a Volunteer Last week, I volunteered at an animal shelter. When I arrived there early in the morning, I was warmly welcomed by the staff. First, I helped clean the animals’ homes. I swept the floors and wiped the cages to make them tidy and comfortable. Then, I fed the lovely animals. Some of them were so cute, especially the little cats and dogs, which came close to me and seemed very happy. In the afternoon, I played with them. We ran around, and I even taught a clever dog to do some simple tricks. Although I felt a bit tired after a day’s work, I was really excited. Seeing the animals' happy faces made me realize the importance of caring for them. This volunteer experience was wonderful and I can’t wait to do it again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。  [写作步骤]​ 第一步，按照时间顺序，先描述到达动物收容所受到欢迎，接着依次叙述早上的打扫、喂食工作，下午与动物玩耍的活动。 第二步，最后表达自己在志愿活动后的感受和体会。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①volunteered at 在……做志愿者​ ②was warmly welcomed 受到热烈欢迎​ ③made them tidy and comfortable 使它们整洁舒适​ [高分句型]​ ①When I arrived there early in the morning, I was warmly welcomed by the staff. （when 引导的时间状语从句）​ ②Some of them were so cute, especially the little cats and dogs, which came close to me and seemed very happy. （which 引导的非限制性定语从句）​ ③Seeing the animals’ happy faces made me realize the importance of caring for them.（动名词短语作主语）​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下期阶段性检测七年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning! B. I’m fine. C. Nice to meet you, too. 2. A. You’re welcome. B. You are so kind. C. That’s right. 3. A. It’s nice. B. Yes, it is. C. 88 yuan. 4. A. Li Xiang. B. It’s mine. C. On the desk. 5. A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, she does. C. No, I’m not. 6. A. Happy. B. Cheap. C. Important. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /skɑ:f/ B./seɪ/ C./skaɪ/ 8. A. 1 bottle. B. 2 bottles. C. 3 bottles. 9. A. From the underground. B. From the ocean. C. From the river. 10. A. Kangkang. B. Li Xiang. C. Wang Junfeng. 11. A. She shouldn’t eat in class. B. She should listen to the teacher carefully. C. She should raise her hand. 12 A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What is the man looking for? A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A hat. 14. Which color is his daughter’s favorite? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Who showed the woman the way? A. A stranger. B. A policeman. C. A driver. 16. Where is Huaxi Gym? A. it’s across from Yudong High School. B. It’s next to Yudong High School. C. It’s on the left of Yudong High School. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When did Tom take part in the volunteer activity? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last winter holiday. 18. What did they sell? A. Old toys, clothes and books. B. Old toys, schoolbags and books. C. Old clothes, pens and notebooks. 19. How much money did they collect? A. 1160 yuan. B. 1060 yuan. C. 1360 yuan. 20. Where did Tom learn about the event? A. On the website. B. In a book. C. In the community. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 A Camping Trip When he went camping Last 21 Where he went camping In the 22 Who he went camping with His family 23 he took A tent and a heavy coat; some food and water What he did Set up the tent; ate some food; played chess; shared stories How he felt 24 Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 If you like to play table tennis, you must know the famous player, Sun Yingsha. She is ____1____ 24-year-old Chinese table tennis player and did well in the 2025 WTT Championships (冠军赛) in Chongqing. Let’s take a close look at ____2____ she usually spends her day. Her day starts ____3____ 6 o’clock. By 6:30 a.m., she starts training (训练). This is not just warm-up. It helps her ____4____ ready for the day. From 6:30 a.m. to 12 a.m. she tries her best ____5____. From 12 a.m. to 3 p.m., Sun usually has lunch and has a rest. But she ____6____ stop thinking about the game. She uses this time to prepare ____7____ the next training. From 3 p.m. to 6 p.m., Sun practices hitting (击打) the ball in different ____8____. After dinner, in ____9____ free time, Sun may watch TV to relax (放松). Sometimes, she may do more training ____10____ she wants to be better in some parts. Sun Yingsha trains hard to be the top. If we learn from her, we can be better and better. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. how B. when C. why 3. A. in B. on C. at 4. A. getting B. get C. got 5. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise 6. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t 7. A. for B. with C. to 8. A. way B. ways C. ways’ 9. A. her B. hers C. herself 10. A. so B. but C. because Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear Zhou Weilun, I hope you’re doing well! I want to tell you all about my trip to ____11____. We left on the night of Apr. 30th and ____12____ early on May 1st. It was so much fun. ____13____ the first day, we went to see the Grand Theater (大剧院). Then we walked ____14____ Qiansimen Bridge, enjoying the beautiful views (景色) of Hongya Cave (洪崖洞). In the evening, we had some food there ____15____ it was so tasty that we liked it a lot. Yesterday was even more exciting as we visited the Zoo. I saw pandas and monkeys. My brother even bought some bananas there to ____16____ an elephant! ____17____, we went to Liziba. Can you guess what I saw? The light-rail train (轻轨) went through the building! Wasn’t that cool? Some people there opened their ____18____ and acted like they ate the light-rail train. After that, we returned to our hotel. Chongqing is full of surprises (惊喜) and I’m ____19____ here. There is so ____20____ to do for the following days. I can’t wait to tell you more when I fly back next Monday. Best wishes. Yours, Jimmy 11 A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Chongqing D. Guangzhou 12. A. arrived B. rode C. started D. returned 13. A. In B. On C. At D. Before 14. A. under B. behind C. over D. across 15. A. so B. and C. but D. because 16. A. feed B. watch C. feel D. play 17. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Later D. Finally 18 A. eyes B. ears C. mouths D. arms 19. A. having dinner B. climbing mountains C. playing sports D. enjoying myself 20. A. many B. much C. few D. little IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Come and shop now! There are over 100 kinds of things on sale. Time: Jun. 20th——Jun. 26th Online: www. beautifulyou.cn If you buy things online, you can enjoy free shipping on orders over ¥99 21. What kind of shop does the poster show? A. A vegetable shop. B. A clothes shop. C. A bookstore. D. A restaurant. 22. If Mr. Wang wants to buy 20 T-shirts for his employees (员工), how much can he save in all? A. 21 yuan. B. 420 yuan. C. 600 yuan. D. 820 yuan. 23. What can we know from the poster? A. The sale lasts (持续) for 5 days. B. There are only 8 kinds of things on sale. C. People can enjoy free shipping on orders over ¥99. D. People can’t buy things online. B In November 2024, 7th graders at Xiamen Huaqiao Middle School in Fujian had a special English competition (比赛). They drew pictures of their school and wrote about it in English. The school even made the best works (作品) into cloth (布) bags. Students worked in teams to bring the best work. “I love drawing and my teammate is good at English,” said 13-year-old Zhang Dingyu. “It made things easier for both of us. Also, when I met problems, my teammate was always there to help.” While drawing, students tried to use school maps and building layouts (布局) to help them, but some found they were not enough. “So we walked around our school, looking at every corner carefully,” said 13-year-old Liu Shumiao. “Also, we thought maps were so boring. That’s why we made an interesting 3D map to show our school.” The competition was a great success. It helped students improve their English while working together. What’s more, students learned about art and geography, and got to know their school better. Everyone enjoyed having creativity (创造力) and making new friends through this special activity. 24. What did the students’ best works become? A. B. C. D. 25. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2 (第二段划线单词指的是)? A. Zhang Dingyu loves drawing. B. Zhang Dingyu’s teammate is good at English. C. Zhang Dingyu and her teammate work together. D. Zhang Dingyu and her teammate’s problem. 26. How did Liu Shumiao and her teammate improve their school drawing? A. They copied from a book. B. They used only maps and layouts. C. They asked teachers for help. D. They walked around the school and observed (观察) carefully. 27. What is the main purpose (目的) of this competition? A. To test (测试) students’ English skills. B. To encourage (鼓励) teamwork and creativity. C. To help students be better painters. D. To teach students how to make posters C I often read about children in the mountains of China. They don’t have enough English learning resources (资源). I believe English is a way to see the world differently. So I wanted to help them. My idea was to make fun English learning books. More than 10 friends joined me, and we started a club called “Out of Mountains”. Our English book has three parts: listening, reading and writing. We decided to publish (出版) them every month and sent them to children. We chose fun topics for kids, such as holidays. The hardest part was finding the children. I contacted (联系) schools in Liangshan, Sichuan. I also contacted children through some apps. I felt nervous (紧张的) talking to them, but ▲ In the end, we had some readers. Every time a parent emailed us saying “My child really liked the story”, it gave us the strength (力量) to keep going. I hope our small acts can help give these kids a better future. 28. What is the problem of the children in the mountains of China according to (根据) the writer? A. They don’t have enough money. B. They don’t study well. C. They don’t have enough food. D. They don’t have enough English learning resources. 29. How often did the writer send the children books? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. D. Every year. 30. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? (以下哪个句子可以放入 ▲ ?) A. I gave up sending books to them. B. I tried my best to share our ideas. C. they didn’t understand what I meant. D. they thanked me for what I did. 31. What order is this text written in (这篇文章是按照什么顺序写的)? A. In the morning→In the afternoon→In the evening B. In the mountains→In the city C. Problem→Solution→Result D. The main idea→Details D Friendship (友谊) is like a beautiful garden-it needs care to grow! Here are some rules to help you become a better friend. First, always be kind and respectful. Treat (对待) friends the way you want to be treated. Use polite words like “please” and “thank you,” and never laugh at their mistakes. Second, learn to listen. When friends share their feelings, pay attention. Nod (点头) or say, “I understand, to show your care. Good friends support each other in happy and sad times. Third, share and take turns. Whether it’s toys, or ideas, sharing makes friendships stronger. Don’t always say “me first”—fairness keeps everyone happy. Lastly, be honest but kind. If a friend does something wrong, tell them calmly instead of hiding (隐藏) your feelings. Always speak the truth with kindness. Follow these rules, and you’ll build trust and joy in your friendships. Remember, a true friend is like a rainbow—they lighten (点亮) your life! 32. What should you say to show your care when a friend shares feelings? A. “I understand”. B. “I know everything”. C. “That’s not important”. D. “Let’s go and play”. 33. What makes friendships stronger according to (根据) the text? A. Always playing alone. B. Sharing and taking turns. C. Hiding feelings. D. Never saying sorry. 34. How does the writer organize (组织) this text? A. By telling a story about two friends. B. By listing problems first and giving solutions later. C. By giving examples of keeping safe. D. By showing friendship rules step by step (逐步地). 35. What’s the best title of this text? A. Friendship is Like a Garden B. Learn to Listen C. Rules for Being a Better Friend D. Interesting Friendship V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Friends (4) Did you win the basketball match yesterday? _____36_____ Class Ten is a top team. That’s true. _____37_____ We lost because of me. ____38____ ____39____ You are a good player. Don’t think that way. You tried your best. Just practice more and you can be better next time! Thank you all. _____40_____ I’ll tell my teammates to help each other and practice more to improve our skills. A. Cheer up! B. They didn’t pass the ball to me. C. They have good skills and teamwork. D. Yes, we did. E. I feel better now. F. I failed to pass the ball to Zhou Ping. G. No, we didn’t. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Did you ever visit a Farmer’s Market? In China, you can find a Farmer’s Market almost in every community. Farmer’s Markets are fun places to buy food. There are different kinds of fruits, vegetables, and meat sold there. If you want to buy fresh food, you have to get up early because it’s always crowded with people in the morning. What’s more, you can even buy some homemade (自制的) foods. For example, in Chongqing, you can buy zhacai, xiangchang, ciba and so on. People don’t just shop in Farmer’s Markets. They can relax with their family or friends by helping to choose the food they want to buy. Also, bargaining (讨价还价) with sellers is another kind of fun to enjoy. If you want to know where the food comes from, the sellers may tell you the stories behind it. Those stories may help you learn more about the food. Farmer’s Markets offer more than just fresh food. They bring communities together with local (当地的) foods and shared stories. Don’t miss the fun there. 41. Can people buy different kinds of food in Farmer’s Markets? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42 Why do people have to get up early to buy fresh food in the Farmer’s Market? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What other things can people do in Farmer’s Markets besides (除了) buying food? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you like to go shopping in a Farmer’s Market or a supermarket? Why? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ VII.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. Li Ming took part in a football match last Friday. (改为否定句) Li Ming ________ ________ part in a football match last Friday. 46. We should follow traffic rules to keep safe. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we do to keep safe? 47. This is her bike.(改同义句) ________ bike is ________. 48. 努力会让梦想成真。(完成译句) Hard work can make the dream ________ ________. 49. using, after, turn off, water, tap, the (连词成句) ____________________. VIII.读写综合。（74-75小题，每小题各2分，76-77小题，每小题各3分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词块或句子。 World Oceans Day is on Jun. 8th. What is the day for? Every year, over 8 million tons of plastic rubbish get into the oceans, hurting animals like turtles (海龟). These animals often mistake plastic bags for fish. Dirty beaches (海滩) and water also make swimming and fishing dangerous (危险的) for people. Most ocean rubbish comes from us. Wind and rivers carry plastic bottles and bags into the oceans. Even a small piece of cloth may hurt underwater life. But don’t worry—we can solve this together! Start by using reusable bags and bottles. What’s more, we shouldn’t litter here and there. Joining beach clean-ups or picking up rubbish in your neighborhood also makes a big difference. Do you know just one person can inspire (启发) others? Share what you learn about ocean protection with friends and family! The ocean is home to millions of animals and gives us food and fun. By making small changes, we can keep it clean and full of lives. Let’s act now! 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 假设你是李华，上周你参加了一项志愿者活动。请根据下方的思维导图提示，用80—120词写一篇英语短文，描述你在某一个场所当志愿者的经历。 要求： 1.开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 My Experience as a Volunteer Last week, I volunteered ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$