精品解析：湖南长沙麓山外国语实验中学 2026-2027学年七年级上学期第一次阶段学情自测 英语试卷

2026-2027-1麓山外国语七上第一次月考 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 请考生先将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写清楚, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2. 必须在答题卡上答题, 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3. 答题时, 请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4. 请勿折叠答题卡, 保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卷面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6. 试卷共五道大题, 满分60分。 第一部分 阅读 (满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 每个选项仅使用一次。 The Oakridge School is a great school in Arlington, Virginia. It is near Washington, DC. ____1____ They come to this school to learn different lessons, enjoy the happy activities and make new friends. Many students can list their favourite things. ____2____ The school has a lot of beautiful buildings. The classroom building has three floors. Each floor has six classrooms. And each classroom has a smart board and a digital camera. And in the classrooms for Grade Seven, they have computer mini-labs for students to use. In the classrooms for Grade Eight, there are laptop computers for each student. ____3____ The students and teachers have a happy time of meeting, talking to, learning with, and playing with each other every day. ____4____ The teachers are kind, helpful and patient (有耐心的). The students are polite (有礼貌的) and hard-working. ____5____ They often go to school together. And after school, they may go to their favourite clubs (社团). There are many interesting activities for them to do. A. For students of Grade Nine, they can have online lessons in the classrooms. B. Many students live near the school. C. Every class is like a family. D. There are 460 students from all over the country. E. The school is very large. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello! I’m Jack Roberts. ____6____ my English name. My Chinese name is Luo Jie. I’m ____7____ Beijing, China now. And I’m in No.2 Middle School. Look! This is ____8____ ID card. My student ID number ____9____ 210980. Dale Brown is my ____10____. He’s in China, too. But Dale isn’t in my ____11____. He is in No.5 Middle School. We can ____12____ in the evening. Dale has ____13____ sisters. They’re Jenny and Cindy. Jenny is 10. Her favorite color is blue, so her cup, pen and quilt are ____14____. Cindy is only one. She can say “hello” now. The two girls are very ____15____. I like playing with them. 6. A. I’m B. It’s C. He’s 7. A. at B. of C. in 8. A. my B. your C. his 9. A. am B. are C. is 10. A. dad B. brother C. friend 11. A. phone B. school C. cup 12. A. say B. see C. meet 13. A. two B. three C. four 14. A. red B. blue C. black 15. A. white B. middle C. nice 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning, everyone. My name is Emma Miller. Emma is my ____16____ (one) name. Miller is my last name. I am twelve years old. I’m ____17____ English girl. I’m in London, a city in the UK. I am ____18____ Class One, Grade Seven. This ____19____ (be) Huang Lei. He is my good friend. He ____20____ (like) playing tennis. And he is from China. Now we are students in Beijing. There are many big cities in China, but Beijing is ____21____ (I) favorite city. Our teachers and classmates are good to us. We are happy to meet them in the school. Tennis ____22____ basketball are my favorite sports. At school, I like ____23____ (play) tennis with my classmates most of the time, and Zheng Qinwen is my favorite tennis player (运动员). It’s a nice day today. You can see my PE teacher and class teacher on the basketball playground, and they both play basketball ____24____ (good). We play basketball with them like ____25____ (friend). 第三部分读写综合 (共两节; 满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面材料, 根据材料内容回答问题。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice. First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. You can talk about your hobbies or fun things you do in your free time. When you share your stories, your new friends can get to know you much better. If you are open to them, they will also want to share with you. Day by day, you will get closer and closer (更加亲密). Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go make some new friends! 26. Is it important to get people’s names right? _________________________________ 27. What do you have to be before you can ask good questions? _________________________________ 28. When can your new friends get to know you much better? _________________________________ 29. How many pieces of advice are in the passage? _________________________________ 30. How do you make new friends? _________________________________ 第二节 (共1小题; 满分15分) 31. 根据要求完成短文写作。 31. 假如你是李华, 莉萨 (Lisa) 是你的新朋友。请你根据下面的信息, 写一篇英语短文, 介绍一下你的这位朋友。 Name: Lisa White Age: 13 years old City: Changsha, Hunan Favourite colour: ... Favourite sport: ... Favourite food: ... 要求: (1) 包含以上所有提示信息, 可适当发挥, 词数60左右; (2) 条理清晰, 表述合理, 语句通顺, 卷面工整; (3) 文章不得出现真实人名或校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027-1麓山外国语七上第一次月考 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 请考生先将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写清楚, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2. 必须在答题卡上答题, 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3. 答题时, 请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4. 请勿折叠答题卡, 保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卷面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6. 试卷共五道大题, 满分60分。 第一部分 阅读 (满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 每个选项仅使用一次。 The Oakridge School is a great school in Arlington, Virginia. It is near Washington, DC. ____1____ They come to this school to learn different lessons, enjoy the happy activities and make new friends. Many students can list their favourite things. ____2____ The school has a lot of beautiful buildings. The classroom building has three floors. Each floor has six classrooms. And each classroom has a smart board and a digital camera. And in the classrooms for Grade Seven, they have computer mini-labs for students to use. In the classrooms for Grade Eight, there are laptop computers for each student. ____3____ The students and teachers have a happy time of meeting, talking to, learning with, and playing with each other every day. ____4____ The teachers are kind, helpful and patient (有耐心的). The students are polite (有礼貌的) and hard-working. ____5____ They often go to school together. And after school, they may go to their favourite clubs (社团). There are many interesting activities for them to do. A. For students of Grade Nine, they can have online lessons in the classrooms. B. Many students live near the school. C. Every class is like a family. D. There are 460 students from all over the country. E. The school is very large. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿的Oakridge学校，介绍了它的位置、学生、校园设施、师生风貌以及课后社团活动。 【1题详解】 上文介绍学校位置，下文“They”指代学生，D项“有460 名来自全国各地的学生”引出学生数量及来源，与下文衔接紧密。 【2题详解】 位于第二段段首，后文详细描述建筑设施，因此本段介绍学校规模，E项“学校很大”作为主题句概括本段内容。 【3题详解】 前文依次介绍了七、八年级的设施，A 项“九年级学生可以在教室上网课”接着介绍九年级，符合年级递增的逻辑顺序。 【4题详解】 上文描述师生相处融洽，C项“班级像家庭”是对这种和谐师生关系的比喻总结。 【5题详解】 下文提到“一起上学”，B项“很多学生都住在学校附近”提供了大家能一起上学的合理原因，逻辑通顺。 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello! I’m Jack Roberts. ____6____ my English name. My Chinese name is Luo Jie. I’m ____7____ Beijing, China now. And I’m in No.2 Middle School. Look! This is ____8____ ID card. My student ID number ____9____ 210980. Dale Brown is my ____10____. He’s in China, too. But Dale isn’t in my ____11____. He is in No.5 Middle School. We can ____12____ in the evening. Dale has ____13____ sisters. They’re Jenny and Cindy. Jenny is 10. Her favorite color is blue, so her cup, pen and quilt are ____14____. Cindy is only one. She can say “hello” now. The two girls are very ____15____. I like playing with them. 6. A. I’m B. It’s C. He’s 7. A. at B. of C. in 8. A. my B. your C. his 9. A. am B. are C. is 10. A. dad B. brother C. friend 11. A. phone B. school C. cup 12. A. say B. see C. meet 13. A. two B. three C. four 14. A. red B. blue C. black 15. A. white B. middle C. nice 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jack的个人信息、学校，以及他的朋友Dale及其两个妹妹Jenny和Cindy的基本情况。 【6题详解】 句意：它是我的英文名字。 根据“Jack Roberts”可知，代指名字用it，可知此处填It’s。 【7题详解】 句意：我现在在中国北京。 根据“Beijing, China”，可知是大地点，用介词in。at用于小地点，of表所属。 【8题详解】 句意：这是我的学生证。 根据下文“My student ID...”，可知是介绍自己的证件，用my。your“你的”和his“他的”人称不符。 【9题详解】 句意：我的学生证号码是210980。 根据主语“number”是单数，可知be 动词用is，且主语为物。am和主语不符，are是复数形式，不符合要求。 【10题详解】 句意：Dale Brown是我的朋友。 根据两人都是学生且在不同学校，可知是朋友关系。dad“爸爸”辈分不符，brother“兄；弟”通常同姓，语境无家庭语境，friend“朋友”符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：但是Dale不在我的学校。 根据“No.2 Middle School”和“No.5 Middle School”对比，可知指学校school。 【12题详解】 句意：我们可以在晚上见面。 根据两人不在同一学校，约定时间相聚，可知用meet。say需要接说的内容，see“看见”侧重视觉。 【13题详解】 句意：Dale有两个妹妹。 根据“They’re Jenny and Cindy”，可知列举了两个人，空处应填two。 【14题详解】 句意：所以她的杯子、钢笔和被子是蓝色的。 根据“favorite color is blue”，可知物品颜色也是蓝色，blue符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：这两个女孩非常好。 根据“I like playing with them”可知评价是正面的，用nice“友好的”。white“白色”和middle“中间”逻辑不符。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning, everyone. My name is Emma Miller. Emma is my ____16____ (one) name. Miller is my last name. I am twelve years old. I’m ____17____ English girl. I’m in London, a city in the UK. I am ____18____ Class One, Grade Seven. This ____19____ (be) Huang Lei. He is my good friend. He ____20____ (like) playing tennis. And he is from China. Now we are students in Beijing. There are many big cities in China, but Beijing is ____21____ (I) favorite city. Our teachers and classmates are good to us. We are happy to meet them in the school. Tennis ____22____ basketball are my favorite sports. At school, I like ____23____ (play) tennis with my classmates most of the time, and Zheng Qinwen is my favorite tennis player (运动员). It’s a nice day today. You can see my PE teacher and class teacher on the basketball playground, and they both play basketball ____24____ (good). We play basketball with them like ____25____ (friend). 【答案】16. first 17. an 18. in 19. is 20. likes 21. my 22. and 23. playing##to play 24. well 25. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍 Emma Miller 的个人信息、好朋友黄磊，还有她喜爱的运动以及校园里的场景。 【16题详解】 句意：Emma是我的名。根据固定搭配first name（名）可知，括号内one要变为序数词first。 【17题详解】 句意：我是一个英国女孩。English是以元音音素开头的单词，表示 “一个”用不定冠词 an。 【18题详解】 句意：我在七年级一班。表示“在某个班级”要用介词in。 【19题详解】 句意：这是黄磊。this是单数指示代词，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【20题详解】 句意：他喜欢打网球。主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词like要变为likes。 【21题详解】 句意：但是北京是我最喜欢的城市。修饰名词city要用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词是my。 【22题详解】 句意：网球和篮球是我最喜欢的运动。tennis和basketball是并列的两种运动，表示并列用连词and。 【23题详解】 句意：在学校，大多数时间我喜欢和同学们打网球。根据固定搭配like doing/to do sth.（喜欢做某事），play要变为playing/to play。 【24题详解】 句意：他们两个篮球打得很好。修饰动词play要用副词，good的副词形式是well。 【25题详解】 句意：我们像朋友一样和他们打篮球。此处表示“像朋友们一样”，friend要用复数friends，表示泛指。 第三部分读写综合 (共两节; 满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面材料, 根据材料内容回答问题。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice. First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. You can talk about your hobbies or fun things you do in your free time. When you share your stories, your new friends can get to know you much better. If you are open to them, they will also want to share with you. Day by day, you will get closer and closer (更加亲密). Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go make some new friends! 26. Is it important to get people’s names right? _________________________________ 27. What do you have to be before you can ask good questions? _________________________________ 28. When can your new friends get to know you much better? _________________________________ 29. How many pieces of advice are in the passage? _________________________________ 30. How do you make new friends? _________________________________ 【答案】26. Yes, it is. 27. A good listener. 28. When you share your stories. 29. Three. 30. By being friendly and sharing hobbies. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇建议类短文，主要讲述了在学校结交新朋友的几条建议。 【26题详解】 文章第2段“It’s important to get people‘s names right.”明确了记对人们的名字很重要，可推知结论是肯定的。 【27题详解】 文章第3段“you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions.”提出在你能提出好问题之前，你必须成为一个好的倾听者。这是原文中的具体信息，答案直接提取。 【28题详解】 文章第4 段“When you share your stories, your new friends can get to know you much better.”提出当你分享你的故事时，你的新朋友可以更好地了解你。这是原文中的具体信息，答案直接提取。 【29题详解】 由文章第2段“First”、第3段“Second”和第4段“Last”可推知一共有三条建议。 【30题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章对“结交新朋友”的建议，合理作答即可。 第二节 (共1小题; 满分15分) 31. 根据要求完成短文写作。 31. 假如你是李华, 莉萨 (Lisa) 是你的新朋友。请你根据下面的信息, 写一篇英语短文, 介绍一下你的这位朋友。 Name: Lisa White Age: 13 years old City: Changsha, Hunan Favourite colour: ... Favourite sport: ... Favourite food: ... 要求: (1) 包含以上所有提示信息, 可适当发挥, 词数60左右; (2) 条理清晰, 表述合理, 语句通顺, 卷面工整; (3) 文章不得出现真实人名或校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. This is my new friend. Her name is Lisa White. She is 13 years old. She comes from Changsha, Hunan. Her favourite colour is blue. She likes playing basketball best. Her favourite food is noodles. We are good friends. We often help each other. I like her very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍新朋友Lisa White，包含姓名、年龄、城市，补充最喜欢的颜色、运动、食物，词数60左右，无真实人名 确定人称：第一人称+第三人称 注意事项：条理清晰，语句通顺，适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：打招呼，引出我的新朋友Lisa 第二段：介绍Lisa的基本信息与喜好 第三段：写我们的友谊 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基础个人信息 描述选择：new friend Lisa White/13 years old/comes from Changsha, Hunan/gentle等 要点二：个人喜好 描述选择：favourite colour is blue/likes playing basketball best/favourite food is noodles/loves reading等 要点三：友谊 感悟描述：good friends/help each other/like her very much/chat after class等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $