精品解析：河南省新乡市原阳县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2025春初中学业水平期末质量检测试卷七年级英语课标版听力考试现在开始。一、听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, Jenny, I heard you bought a pair of new jeans. Can I have a look? sure. I like the style, so I bought them. One, Jenny, I heard you bought a pair of new jeans. Can I have a look? sure. I like the style, so I bought them. Too, why don't we collect rainwater for the garden? Tom. that's a great idea. Let's start today. Too, why don't we collect rainwater for the garden? Tom. that's a great idea. Let's start today. Three, hello, mr. Smith, I hear you're going to home. Kn, but how do you want to go there? I want to go there by shep. Three, hello, mr. Smith, I hear you're going to home. Kn, but how do you want to go there? I want to go there by shep. Four, do you want to go roller skating with me, Helen, it's so interesting. I'm not good at IT. I think it's too difficult. Four, do you want to go roller skating with me, Helen, it's so interesting. I'm not good at IT. I think it's too difficult. Five, mike, who do you play pingpong with? I play pingpong with my mother. Five, mike, who do you play pingpong with? I play pingpong with my mother. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Which club do you want to join? David. the swimming club, my favorite club. What about you? Alice? I want to join the environment club. The environment club. What do the students do in the club? They work together to reduce the pollution and protect the environment. That sounds good. I want to join the club too. Okay, let's join IT . together. Which club do you want to join? David. the swimming club, my favorite club. What about you? Alice? I want to join the environment club. The environment club. What do the students do in the club? They work together to reduce the pollution and protect the environment. That sounds good. I want to join the club too. Okay, let's join IT . together. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Excuse me, I lost in the city. How can I get to the junk shen hospital? Well, don't worry. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. and then . after turning left, walk on for about five hundred meters. You'll see a big supermarket on your right. The hospital is just next to IT. Thank you. You're welcome. Excuse me, I lost in the city. How can I get to the junction in hospital? Well, don't worry. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. And then . after turning left walk, go on for about five hundred meters. You'll see a big supermarket on your right. The hospital is just next to IT. Thank you. You're welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello, i'm marry. I am not good at playing basketball, but I love watching basketball games. They are always so wonderful, and I can also learn a lot from the games. First, teamwork is very important. You are sure to fail if you play by yourself, so five members must play together all the time. Second, you should try your best and never give up, even if you get low scores. Lastly, believe in yourself and believe in your team. Hello, i'm mary. I am not good at playing basketball, but I love watching basketball games. They are always so wonderful, and I can also learn a lot from the games. First, teamwork is very important. You are sure to fail if you play by yourself, so five members must play together all the time. Second, you should try your best and never give up, even if you get low scores. Lastly, believe in yourself and believe in your team. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, shall yeah. How was your trip to fuji? Oh. IT was wonderful. I really enjoyed IT. What did you do there? I visited wine mountain. That's great. How about the people? The people were very friendly and helpful. Did you try any food there? Yes, I had delicious shield gone sorrow. So would you like to go there again? sure. Hi, shall ya. How was your trip to fujin? Oh, IT was wonderful. I really enjoyed IT. What did you do there? I visited wine mountain. That's great. How about the people? The people were very friendly and helpful. Did you try any food there? Yes, I had delicious shield gone sorrow. So would you like to go there again? sure. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。I am gina. There are some rules in my class. First, we can arrive late for school. We must get to school before eight o'clock. Second, we have to finish our homework on time, sir. We can listen to music in the classroom, but we can do IT in the music room. Last but not least, we must clean our classroom after school every day and keep IT clean. I don't think these rules are strict. We must follow the rules because they can help to make the world Better. I am gina. There are some rules in my class. First, we can't arrive late for school. We must get to school before eight o'clock. Second, we have to finish our homework on time. Third, we can listen to music in the classroom, but we can do IT in the music room. Last but not least, we must clean our classroom after school every day and keep IT clean. I don't think these rules are strict. We must follow the rules because they can help to make the world Better. 听力部分到此结束。 2025春初中学业水平期末质量检测试卷 七年级英语（KB） 注意事项： 1.版权所有，严禁上传、盗印，依法必究。 2.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jenny like about the jeans? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The style. B. The color. C. The price. 2. What will they collect rainwater for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cooking. B. Drinking. C. The garden. 3. How is the man going to Hong Kong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane. 4. What does Helen think of doing roller skating? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 5. Who does Mike play ping-pong with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His mother. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What club is David’s favourite? A. The art club. B. The swimming club. C. The environment club. 7. Who will join the environment club? A. Only David. B. Only Alice. C. Both David and Alice. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What should the girl do first? A. Turn left at the second crossing. B. Turn left at the first crossing. C. Turn right at the first crossing. 9. How far does the girl need to walk? A. About 300 meters. B. About 500 meters. C. About 800 meters. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What can Mary learn a lot from? A. Playing basketball. B. Teaching basketball. C. Watching basketball games. 11. How many members must play together as a team in a basketball team? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 12. What should you do when you play basketball? A. Help others. B. Try your best. C. Be yourself. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Xiao Ya think of her trip to Fujian? A. Interesting. B. Wonderful. C. Not bad. 14. How were the people there? A. Friendly and active. B. Careful and cute. C. Friendly and helpful. 15. Did Xiao Ya want to go again? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Some rules in Gina’s class First Get to school before ____16____ o’clock. Second Finish their ____17____ on time. Third Don’t listen to ____18____ in the classroom. Fourth Keep their classroom ____19____. Why they should follow rules Because they can help to make the ____20____ better. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Preparation for a Party Our Chinese teacher Mr. Hu came back from the hospital two days ago. We will have a party to welcome him back. This is our plan. Time: At 7:00 p.m. on June 11th ·Place: In the music classroom on the 4th floor ·Arrangements (安排)： Group 1: Clean the classroom and put the desks and chairs in a circle (圆圈)。 Group 2: Make the classroom beautiful with flowers and colorful paper. Group 3: Prepare some songs and games. Group 4: Bring Mr. Hu into the music classroom at the right time.(Not too early or too late) (Head of each group-Group 1: Huang Lei; Group 2: Zhang Xuan; Group 3: Li Qiang; Group4: Wei Ting) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21 When did Mr. Hu come back from the hospital? A. Four days ago. B. Two days ago. C. Three days ago. D. One day ago. 22. Which group will prepare some games? A. Group 1. B. Group 2. C. Group 3. D. Group 4. 23. When is the right time to bring Mr. Hu into the music classroom? A. At 5:50 p.m. B. At 6:50 p.m. C. At 7:50 p.m. D. At 8:50 p.m. 24. What will Zhang Xuan do for the party? A. Make the classroom beautiful. B. Prepare and play music. C. Think of some games. D. Bring Mr. Hu into the music classroom. 25. Where can we read the text? A. In a story book. B. On a city website. C. In a newspaper. D. On a class board. B “Get up now and make your bed,” mom said. I got up slowly from my bed. “Tidy up the room, wash the clothes, and don’t play computer games on school nights...Why are there so many rules?” I said to my mom angrily. To my surprise (惊讶), she didn’t get angry with me and promised me a “no rule week.” I was so excited. For the first three days, I didn’t make the bed or wash my clothes. And I also played computer games until 11:00 every night. On the fourth day, I got up late because of staying up and I was late for school. In class, I couldn’t focus (集中精神) myself on the teacher. And it’s too hard for me to do the homework. When I came back home, I found my bedroom was in such a mess. Books and clothes were everywhere. I really couldn’t stand (忍受) it. I wanted the life with rules to come back again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why was the writer angry at the beginning of the story? A. Because he wanted to get up late. B. Because he wanted to talk with his mom. C. Because he didn’t like washing clothes. D. Because he didn’t want to follow the rules. 27. What can we know about the writer from the text? A. He wasn’t late for school on the fourth day. B. He didn’t come to school on the fourth day. C. He didn’t wash his clothes on the third day. D. He couldn’t understand his teacher’s words on the third day. 28. Which of the following words can best describe (描述) the writer’s mom? A Wise. B. Quiet. C. Careful. D. Active. 29. What does the writer think of rules now? A. Meaningful. B. Exciting. C. Unforgettable. D. Interesting. 30. What can be the best title for the text? A. A New Rule B. A “No Rule” Week C. An Important Match D. A Wonderful Trip C ①Hello, I am water. I am free and I can travel around in nature. Do you know how I travel? Now come and travel with me. ②Now I am a drop of water in the lake. I play with the fish. The sun keeps shinning (照耀). I feel hot. Slowly I go up into the sky. It’s a little cold in the sky, then I become the cloud. ③I meet more and more friends. When it gets cold, we become heavy and we drop from the sky as raindrops. We fall on the ground. We go into the soil. We go back to the river, too. Sometimes, I can even change into snow. Do you think it’s fun? ④I am everywhere. I can change into different kinds of forms. The most important thing is I am your good friend… 31. What can you know from the picture in the text? A. This text is about traveling. B. This text is about animals. C. This text is about water cycle. D. This text is about sports. 32. What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The river. B. The ground. C. The weather. D. The soil. 33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How many forms of water there are. B Why water cycle is important. C. How we can use water. D. How raindrops become. 34. What will the writer probably talk about after Paragraph 4? A. The use of water. B. The ways to protect water. C. The world’s water problems. D. The tips on reusing water. 35. What’s the structure of this text? (Para1=①, Para2=②...) A. B. C. D. Are You Good at Shopping? Do you want to be a smart shopper? ____36____ Here are some tips. Make a shopping list before you go shopping. ____37____ Then think about what you really need. Always make a plan. ____38____ Then you know how much money you can spend. After that, think about how to get things with as little money as possible. ____39____ When you see great sales in the supermarkets or shopping malls, you can go there. And when a new shopping mall opens, there is always a big sale in it. Shop in a wholesale market (批发市场). ____40____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Read advertisements. B. Do you know how to be a smart shopper? C. You may enjoy some big discounts (优惠). D. You can write down the things you want to buy on the list. E. You should know how much money you have. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a sunny day. Tingting went on a train trip ____41____. On the train, a boy kept talking in a loud ____42____. His parents were busy taking care of his baby sister so they ____43____ to keep the boy quiet. People around them began to get ____44____ with the boy. ____45____ they didn’t realize (意识到) it. Tingting wasn’t happy, either (也). But she wanted to help ____46____ this problem rightly. She ____47____ a good idea. She invited (邀请) the boy to watch films with her. For two hours, the boy sat on the ____48____ quietly. After watching the film, Tingting spoke ____49____ to the boy, “Did you feel good to enjoy this film in such a quiet ____50____? The train is a ____51____ place. It’s a rule not to disturb (打扰) others. And it’s ____52____ for you to do so.” The boy felt sorry for his ____53____. He said he would always keep this experience in ____54____. And he ____55____ to keep quiet on the train from now on. Tingting felt happy and cheered him on. 41. A. together B. soon C. alone D. online 42. A. sound B. habit C. voice D. piece 43. A. hoped B. failed C. planned D. wanted 44. A. happy B. slow C. worried D. angry 45. A. But B. So C. When D. And 46. A. solve B. answer C. happen D. stand 47. A. took care of B. came up with C. did good to D. said sorry to 48. A. seat B. theater C. board D. road 49. A. greatly B. loudly C. quietly D. deeply 50. A. environment B. nature C. climate D. manner 51. A. beautiful B. fair C. fast D. public 52. A. polite B. same C. special D. thirsty 53. A. services B. skills C. behaviors D. matches 54. A. mind B. need C. time D. loss 55. A. meant B. promised C. discussed D. practiced 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he word have easily be strong best together with try Long long ago, there was an old king (国王). He ____56____ twenty sons. But each of them thought he was the ____57____. They fought ____58____ each other all the time. The old king ____59____ so worried. One day, he called all ____60____ sons to his room. He prepared some chopsticks for them. He asked each of them to break one chopstick. They didn’t know why but all of them did so. They each broke the chopstick into two halves ____61____. Then the old king tied (系住) twenty chopsticks ____62____ and asked his sons to break them again. This time, they ____63____ their best but still failed to break the chopsticks. They all felt surprised (惊讶的). The old king looked at his sons and said, “You are like the chopsticks. When you are alone, you are weak (弱小的). When you are together, you are ____64____.” The twenty brothers looked at each other and finally understood his father’s ____65____. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’m Jenny. There ____66____ rules in every part of my life. At home, I must make the bed and sweep the floor after getting up. It can keep my room clean ____67____ tidy. I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour at night. It’s good for my study. It’s ____68____ good for my eyes. I should thank my mom for making this rule for me. At school, I must follow some rules, too. Always be on time. That’s the most important thing. I should also keep quiet and listen ____69____ the teacher carefully in class. And I must finish (完成) homework every day. Sometimes I need to teach myself. It can help me learn more and better. These rules keep my life in order. I will always follow ____70____. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Lily. I will go to the new shopping mall. ____71____ ? B: I’d love to, Sandy. ____72____? A: About 4 kilometers. B: ____73____? A: We can take a bus or ride our bikes there B: What do you want to buy? ____74____? A: No, I don’t. Why do we need to make a shopping list? B: Because it can help us know what we need and what we don’t really need. A: So it can help us spend our money wisely? B: Yes, it can. A: OK ____75____. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 上周六下午，你们班级去了新华社区做志愿服务。你们搭乘33路公交车，大约花了20分钟到达了那里。新华社区环境优美，空气清新，那里的人们也很友善。你们在那里给公园打扫卫生，帮助老人们购物，帮他们遛狗等等。请结合以上信息，用英语写一篇短文向大家介绍一下此次活动。 写作要求： (1) 文中须包含表格的要点提示，并适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校姓名； (3) 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025春初中学业水平期末质量检测试卷 七年级英语（KB） 注意事项： 1.版权所有，严禁上传、盗印，依法必究。 2.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jenny like about the jeans? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The style. B. The color. C. The price. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, I heard you bought a pair of new jeans. Can I have a look? W. Sure! I like the style, so I bought them. 2. What will they collect rainwater for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cooking. B. Drinking. C. The garden. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why don’t we collect rainwater for the garden, Tom? M: That’s a great idea! Let’s start today. 3. How is the man going to Hong Kong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W：Hello, Mr. Smith. I hear you are going to Hong Kong, but how do you want to go there? M:I want to go there by plane 4. What does Helen think of doing roller skating? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you want to go roller skating with me, Helen? It’s so interesting. W: I’m not good at it. I think it’s too difficult. 5. Who does Mike play ping-pong with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His mother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, who do you play ping-pong with? M: I play ping-pong with my mother. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What club is David’s favourite? A. The art club. B. The swimming club. C. The environment club. 7. Who will join the environment club? A. Only David. B. Only Alice. C. Both David and Alice. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Which club do you want to join, David? M: The swimming club, my favorite club. What about you, Alice? W: I want to join the environment club. M: The environment club? What do the students do in the club? W: They work together to reduce the pollution and protect the environment. M: That sounds good. I want to join the club, too. W: OK, let’s join it together! 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What should the girl do first? A Turn left at the second crossing. B. Turn left at the first crossing. C. Turn right at the first crossing. 9. How far does the girl need to walk? A. About 300 meters. B. About 500 meters. C. About 800 meters. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m lost in the city. How can I get to the Zhongshan Hospital? M: Well, don’t worry. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. W: And then? M: After turning left, walk on for about 500 meters. You’ll see a big supermarket on your right. The hospital is just next to it. W: Thank you. M: You’re welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What can Mary learn a lot from? A. Playing basketball. B. Teaching basketball. C. Watching basketball games. 11. How many members must play together as a team in a basketball team? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 12. What should you do when you play basketball? A. Help others. B. Try your best. C. Be yourself. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Mary. I am not good at playing basketball but I love watching basketball games. They are always so wonderful and I can also learn a lot from the games. First, teamwork is very important. You are sure to fail if you play by yourself, so five members must play together all the time. Second, you should try your best and never give up, even if you get low scores. Lastly, believe in yourself and believe in your team. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Xiao Ya think of her trip to Fujian? A. Interesting. B. Wonderful. C. Not bad. 14. How were the people there? A. Friendly and active. B. Careful and cute. C. Friendly and helpful. 15. Did Xiao Ya want to go again? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Xiao Ya. How was your trip to Fujian? W: Oh, it was wonderful. I really enjoyed it. M: What did you do there? W: I visited Wuyi Mountain. M: That’s great. How about the people? W: The people were very friendly and helpful. M: Did you try any food there? W: Yes, I had delicious Xiaolongbao. M: So, would you like to go there again? W: Sure! 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Some rules in Gina’s class First Get to school before ____16____ o’clock. Second Finish their ____17____ on time. Third Don’t listen to ____18____ in the classroom. Fourth Keep their classroom ____19____. Why they should follow rules Because they can help to make the ____20____ better. 【答案】16. eight 17. homework 18. music 19. clean 20. world 【解析】 【原文】I am Gina. There are some rules in my class. First, we can’t arrive late for school. We must get to school before eight o’clock. Second, we have to finish our homework on time. Third, we can’t listen to music in the classroom, but we can do it in the music room. Last but not least, we must clean our classroom after school every day and keep it clean. I don’t think these rules are strict. We must follow the rules because they can help to make the world better. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Preparation for a Party Our Chinese teacher Mr. Hu came back from the hospital two days ago. We will have a party to welcome him back. This is our plan. Time: At 7:00 p.m. on June 11th ·Place: In the music classroom on the 4th floor ·Arrangements (安排)： Group 1: Clean the classroom and put the desks and chairs in a circle (圆圈)。 Group 2: Make the classroom beautiful with flowers and colorful paper. Group 3: Prepare some songs and games. Group 4: Bring Mr. Hu into the music classroom at the right time.(Not too early or too late) (Head of each group-Group 1: Huang Lei; Group 2: Zhang Xuan; Group 3: Li Qiang; Group4: Wei Ting) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When did Mr. Hu come back from the hospital? A. Four days ago. B. Two days ago. C. Three days ago. D. One day ago. 22. Which group will prepare some games? A Group 1. B. Group 2. C. Group 3. D. Group 4. 23. When is the right time to bring Mr. Hu into the music classroom? A. At 5:50 p.m. B. At 6:50 p.m. C. At 7:50 p.m. D. At 8:50 p.m. 24. What will Zhang Xuan do for the party? A. Make the classroom beautiful. B. Prepare and play music. C. Think of some games. D. Bring Mr. Hu into the music classroom. 25. Where can we read the text? A. In a story book. B. On a city website. C. In a newspaper. D. On a class board. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是为欢迎语文老师胡老师从医院回来而举办派对的计划，包含派对的时间、地点，以及四个小组的分工和各组组长信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our Chinese teacher Mr. Hu came back from the hospital two days ago.”可知，提到是两天前。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Group 3: Prepare some songs and games.”可知，第三组准备歌曲和游戏。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 7:00 p.m. on June 11th”可知，派对时间是在晚上七点钟，结合第四组的任务可知，时间不能太早也不能太晚，晚上6:50最佳。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Head of each group - Group 2: Zhang Xuan”及“Group 2: Make the classroom beautiful with flowers and colorful paper.”可知，张璇是第二组组长，任务是用花和彩纸装饰教室，即把教室装饰漂亮。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章是班级为欢迎老师举办派对的计划，属于班级内部事务，最可能出现在班级布告栏上。故选D。 B “Get up now and make your bed,” mom said. I got up slowly from my bed. “Tidy up the room, wash the clothes, and don’t play computer games on school nights...Why are there so many rules?” I said to my mom angrily. To my surprise (惊讶), she didn’t get angry with me and promised me a “no rule week.” I was so excited. For the first three days, I didn’t make the bed or wash my clothes. And I also played computer games until 11:00 every night. On the fourth day, I got up late because of staying up and I was late for school. In class, I couldn’t focus (集中精神) myself on the teacher. And it’s too hard for me to do the homework. When I came back home, I found my bedroom was in such a mess. Books and clothes were everywhere. I really couldn’t stand (忍受) it. I wanted the life with rules to come back again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why was the writer angry at the beginning of the story? A. Because he wanted to get up late. B. Because he wanted to talk with his mom. C. Because he didn’t like washing clothes. D. Because he didn’t want to follow the rules. 27. What can we know about the writer from the text? A. He wasn’t late for school on the fourth day. B. He didn’t come to school on the fourth day. C. He didn’t wash his clothes on the third day. D. He couldn’t understand his teacher’s words on the third day. 28. Which of the following words can best describe (描述) the writer’s mom? A. Wise. B. Quiet. C. Careful. D. Active. 29. What does the writer think of rules now? A. Meaningful. B. Exciting. C. Unforgettable. D. Interesting. 30. What can be the best title for the text? A. A New Rule B. A “No Rule” Week C. An Important Match D. A Wonderful Trip 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个孩子对妈妈制定的规则感到不满，妈妈便答应给他一周“无规则”的生活。起初孩子感到兴奋，但几天后由于缺乏规则导致生活混乱，最终意识到规则的重要性。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“‘Why are there so many rules?’ I said to my mom angrily.”可知，作者抱怨规则太多，故推测出他生气是因为他不想遵守规则。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For the first three days, I didn’t make the bed or wash my clothes.”可知，他前三天未整理床铺洗衣物。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To my surprise (惊讶), she didn’t get angry with me and promised me a ‘no rule week.’”可知，母亲未因抱怨发怒，反而用“无规则周”让作者亲身体验规则必要性，体现教育智慧。故判断出作者的妈妈是个智慧的人。故选A。 【29题详解】 观点态度题。根据第二段“I wanted the life with rules to come back again.”可知，作者主动要求回归规则生活，说明其认为规则有积极意义。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一个孩子对妈妈制定的规则感到不满，妈妈便答应给他一周“无规则”的生活。起初孩子感到兴奋，但几天后由于缺乏规则导致生活混乱，最终意识到规则的重要性。故最佳标题为：一个“无规则”周。故选B。 C ①Hello, I am water. I am free and I can travel around in nature. Do you know how I travel? Now come and travel with me. ②Now I am a drop of water in the lake. I play with the fish. The sun keeps shinning (照耀). I feel hot. Slowly I go up into the sky. It’s a little cold in the sky, then I become the cloud. ③I meet more and more friends. When it gets cold, we become heavy and we drop from the sky as raindrops. We fall on the ground. We go into the soil. We go back to the river, too. Sometimes, I can even change into snow. Do you think it’s fun? ④I am everywhere. I can change into different kinds of forms. The most important thing is I am your good friend… 31. What can you know from the picture in the text? A. This text is about traveling. B. This text is about animals. C. This text is about water cycle. D. This text is about sports. 32. What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The river. B. The ground. C. The weather. D. The soil. 33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How many forms of water there are. B. Why water cycle is important. C. How we can use water. D. How raindrops become. 34. What will the writer probably talk about after Paragraph 4? A. The use of water. B. The ways to protect water. C. The world’s water problems. D. The tips on reusing water. 35. What’s the structure of this text? (Para1=①, Para2=②...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了水循环过程。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。从图片中可以看到云彩、雨滴和河流，可推测，这篇文章是关于水循环的。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“gets cold”可知，是天气变冷。it指代天气。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段主要描述了水在天气变冷时变成雨滴或雪的过程，因此段落的核心内容是雨滴的形成。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。第四段提到“I am your good friend”，暗示水对人类的重要性。因此，作者接下来可能会讨论水的用途。故选A。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，引出下文水的循环；第二、三段介绍水的循环过程；第四段总结。文章结构为总分总结构，即①/②③/④的结构。故选C。 Are You Good at Shopping? Do you want to be a smart shopper? ____36____ Here are some tips. Make a shopping list before you go shopping. ____37____ Then think about what you really need. Always make a plan. ____38____ Then you know how much money you can spend. After that, think about how to get things with as little money as possible. ____39____ When you see great sales in the supermarkets or shopping malls, you can go there. And when a new shopping mall opens, there is always a big sale in it. Shop in a wholesale market (批发市场). ____40____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Read advertisements. B. Do you know how to be a smart shopper? C. You may enjoy some big discounts (优惠). D. You can write down the things you want to buy on the list. E. You should know how much money you have. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何成为精明的购物者给出了一些建议，包括购物前列购物清单、制定购物计划了解自己的资金情况、阅读广告关注促销信息以及去批发市场购物以享受优惠等内容 。 【36题详解】 根据“Do you want to be a smart shopper?”以及“Here are some tips.”可知，此处应是与如何成为精明购物者相关的询问。选项B“你知道如何成为一个精明的购物者吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Make a shopping list before you go shopping.”可知，这里说的是购物前列购物清单，接下来应是关于购物清单具体内容的描述。选项D“你可以把你想买的东西写在清单上。”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Always make a plan.” 以及 “Then you know how much money you can spend.”可知，制定计划后要知道自己有多少钱才能知道能花多少钱。选项E“你应该知道你有多少钱。”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“When you see great sales in the supermarkets or shopping malls, you can go there.”可知，这里说看到超市或商场大促销可以去，说明要留意相关广告信息。选项A“阅读广告。”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Shop in a wholesale market (批发市场).”可知，在批发市场购物通常能享受优惠。选项C“你可能会享受到一些很大的折扣。”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a sunny day. Tingting went on a train trip ____41____. On the train, a boy kept talking in a loud ____42____. His parents were busy taking care of his baby sister so they ____43____ to keep the boy quiet. People around them began to get ____44____ with the boy. ____45____ they didn’t realize (意识到) it. Tingting wasn’t happy, either (也). But she wanted to help ____46____ this problem rightly. She ____47____ a good idea. She invited (邀请) the boy to watch films with her. For two hours, the boy sat on the ____48____ quietly. After watching the film, Tingting spoke ____49____ to the boy, “Did you feel good to enjoy this film in such a quiet ____50____? The train is a ____51____ place. It’s a rule not to disturb (打扰) others. And it’s ____52____ for you to do so.” The boy felt sorry for his ____53____. He said he would always keep this experience in ____54____. And he ____55____ to keep quiet on the train from now on. Tingting felt happy and cheered him on. 41. A. together B. soon C. alone D. online 42. A. sound B. habit C. voice D. piece 43. A. hoped B. failed C. planned D. wanted 44. A. happy B. slow C. worried D. angry 45. A. But B. So C. When D. And 46. A. solve B. answer C. happen D. stand 47. A. took care of B. came up with C. did good to D. said sorry to 48. A. seat B. theater C. board D. road 49. A. greatly B. loudly C. quietly D. deeply 50. A. environment B. nature C. climate D. manner 51. A. beautiful B. fair C. fast D. public 52. A. polite B. same C. special D. thirsty 53. A. services B. skills C. behaviors D. matches 54. A. mind B. need C. time D. loss 55. A. meant B. promised C. discussed D. practiced 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个女孩婷婷在独自乘坐火车时，遇到一个男孩大声喧哗打扰他人。后来婷婷想办法让小男孩安静下来，并告诉他在公共场所要保持安静，男孩最终意识到自己的错误。 【41题详解】 句意：婷婷独自去坐火车旅行。 together一起；soon很快；alone独自；online在线。根据“It was a sunny day. Tingting went on a train trip...”可知，此处表示婷婷独自旅行。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：在火车上，一个男孩一直大声说话。 sound声音（泛指各种声音）；habit习惯；voice嗓音；piece片块。根据“On the train a boy kept talking in a loud...”可知，“in a loud voice”是固定短语，表示“大声地”，这里表示大声说话用voice。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：他的父母忙着照顾他的小妹妹，所以他们没能让男孩安静下来。 hoped希望；failed失败；planned计划；wanted想要。根据“His parents were busy taking care of his baby sister so they...to keep the boy quiet.”可知，父母忙着照顾妹妹，没能让男孩安静。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：他们周围的人开始对这个男孩生气。 happy开心的；slow慢的；worried担心的；angry生气的。根据“People around them began to get...with the boy.”可知，男孩大声说话影响到别人，所以周围人会生气。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：但是他们没有意识到这一点。 But但是；So所以；When当……时候；And并且。根据“People around them began to get angry with the boy...they didn’t realize (意识到) it.”可知，前面说人们生气，这里说他们没意识到，这是转折关系。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：但她想正确地帮助解决这个问题。 solve解决；answer回答；happen发生；stand站立。“solve the problem”是固定搭配表示解决问题。根据“But she wanted to help... this problem rightly.”可知是解决问题。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：她想出了一个好主意。 took care of照顾；came up with想出；did good to对……有好处；said sorry to向……道歉。根据“She...a good idea.”可知，这里说想出一个主意。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：两个小时里男孩安静地坐在座位上。 seat座位；theater剧院；board木板；road路。根据“For two hours the boy sat on the...quietly.”可知，在火车上应该是坐在座位上。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：看完电影后，婷婷轻声对男孩说：“在这么安静的环境里欣赏这部电影你感觉好吗？” greatly极大地；loudly大声地；quietly轻声地；deeply深深地。根据“After watching the film Tingting spoke...to the boy”可知，轻声说话比较符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：在这么安静的环境里欣赏这部电影你感觉好吗？ environment环境；nature自然；climate气候；manner方式。根据“Did you feel good to enjoy this film in such a quiet...”可知，这里表示安静的环境。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：火车是一个公共场所。 beautiful美丽的；fair公平的；fast快的；public公共的。根据“The train is a...place.”及常识可知，火车上是公共场所。故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：对你来说也是一样的。 polite有礼貌的；same相同的；special特别的；thirsty口渴的。根据“It’s a rule not to disturb (打扰) others. And it’s...for you to do so.”可知，婷婷告诉男孩，他和别人一样，要遵守公共场合的规则。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：男孩为他的行为感到抱歉。 services服务；skills技能；behaviors行为；matches比赛。根据“The boy felt sorry for his...”可知，这里指男孩为之前大声说话的行为感到抱歉。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：他说他会永远记住这次经历。 mind头脑；need需要；time时间；loss损失。根据“He said he would always keep this experience in...”可知，此处表示记住这次经历，“keep...in mind”是固定短语，表示“记住……”。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：并且他承诺从现在起在火车上保持安静。 meant意味着；promised承诺；discussed讨论；practiced练习。根据“And he...to keep quiet on the train from now on.”可知，男孩承诺以后在火车上保持安静。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he word have easily be strong best together with try Long long ago, there was an old king (国王). He ____56____ twenty sons. But each of them thought he was the ____57____. They fought ____58____ each other all the time. The old king ____59____ so worried. One day, he called all ____60____ sons to his room. He prepared some chopsticks for them. He asked each of them to break one chopstick. They didn’t know why but all of them did so. They each broke the chopstick into two halves ____61____. Then the old king tied (系住) twenty chopsticks ____62____ and asked his sons to break them again. This time, they ____63____ their best but still failed to break the chopsticks. They all felt surprised (惊讶的). The old king looked at his sons and said, “You are like the chopsticks. When you are alone, you are weak (弱小的). When you are together, you are ____64____.” The twenty brothers looked at each other and finally understood his father’s ____65____. 【答案】56. had 57. best 58. with 59. was 60. his 61. easily 62. together 63. tried 64. strong 65. words 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位老国王通过让儿子们折断单根筷子和整捆筷子的事例，教导他们团结的重要性。 【56题详解】 句意：他有二十个儿子。根据“Long long ago, there was an old king. He…twenty sons.”可知，此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，have的过去式had表示“拥有”，符合语境。故填had。 【57题详解】 句意：但他们每个人都认为自己是最优秀的。根据“But each of them thought he was the….”可知，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，best表示“最好的”，符合语境。故填best。 【58题详解】 句意：他们一直互相争斗。根据“They fought…each other all the time.”可知，fight with sb为固定搭配，表示“与某人争斗”，故填with。 【59题详解】 句意：老国王非常担心。根据“The old king…so worried.”可知，worried是形容词，此处需用系动词，主语为第三人称单数，一般过去时中用was，故填was。 【60题详解】 句意：一天，他把所有儿子叫到自己的房间。根据“He called all…sons to his room.”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰sons，he的形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”，故填his。 【61题详解】 句意：他们每个人都轻易地把筷子掰成了两半。根据“They each broke the chopstick into two halves…”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词broke，easily表示“容易地”，符合语境。故填easily。 【62题详解】 句意：然后老国王把二十根筷子绑在一起，让儿子们再掰断它们。根据“Then the old king tied twenty chopsticks…”可知，together表示“一起”，符合语境。故填together。 【63题详解】 句意：这一次，他们尽了最大努力，但仍然没能折断筷子。根据“This time, they…their best but still failed to break the chopsticks.”可知，try one’s best表示“尽最大努力”，此处用一般过去时，try的过去式为tried符合语境，故填tried。 【64题详解】 句意：当你们团结在一起时，你们是强大的。根据“When you are together, you are….”可知，与前文 weak形成对比，strong表示“强大的”，符合语境。故填strong。 【65题详解】 句意：二十个兄弟互相看着，终于明白了父亲的话。根据“finally understood his father’s…”可知，此处需填名词，word表示“话语”时常用复数形式words，符合语境。故填words。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 I’m Jenny. There ____66____ rules in every part of my life. At home, I must make the bed and sweep the floor after getting up. It can keep my room clean ____67____ tidy. I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour at night. It’s good for my study. It’s ____68____ good for my eyes. I should thank my mom for making this rule for me. At school, I must follow some rules, too. Always be on time. That’s the most important thing. I should also keep quiet and listen ____69____ the teacher carefully in class. And I must finish (完成) homework every day. Sometimes I need to teach myself. It can help me learn more and better. These rules keep my life in order. I will always follow ____70____. 【答案】66. are 67. and 68. also 69. to 70. them 【解析】 【导语】本文珍妮讲述了家里和学校的规则。她在家要整理房间、被限制玩游戏的时间；在学校要准时、上课认真听讲和完成作业等。这些规则让她的生活有序，她会一直遵守。 【66题详解】 句意：在我生活的方方面面都有规则。根据“There...rules in every part of my life.”可知，这是“there be”句型，表示“某地有某物”，“rules”是复数，所以be动词用“are”。故填are。 【67题详解】 句意：这可以使我的房间保持干净整洁。根据“It can keep my room clean...tidy.”可知，“clean”和“tidy”是并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【68题详解】 句意：这对我的眼睛也有好处。根据“It’s good for my study.”可知，前文提到对学习有好处，这里说对眼睛也有好处，用“also”表示递进。故填also。 【69题详解】 句意：在课堂上我也应该保持安静，认真听老师讲课。根据“I should also keep quiet and listen...the teacher carefully in class.”可知，“listen to sb.”是固定短语，表示“听某人讲话”。故填to。 【70题详解】 句意：我将永远遵守它们。根据“These rules keep my life in order. I will always follow...”可知，这里需要一个代词来指代前面的“These rules”，作“follow”的宾语，“them”符合语境。故填them。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Lily. I will go to the new shopping mall. ____71____ ? B: I’d love to, Sandy. ____72____? A: About 4 kilometers. B: ____73____? A: We can take a bus or ride our bikes there. B: What do you want to buy? ____74____? A: No, I don’t. Why do we need to make a shopping list? B: Because it can help us know what we need and what we don’t really need. A: So it can help us spend our money wisely? B: Yes, it can. A: OK. ____75____. 【答案】71. Would you like to go with me 72. How far is it 73. How can we get there 74. Do you have a shopping list 75. I’ll try 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于桑迪和莉莉讨论去新购物中心购物及其相关事宜的对话。 【71题详解】 根据“I’d love to, Sandy.”可知，此处是桑迪询问莉莉是否要一起去新的购物中心。故填Would you like to go with me。 【72题详解】 根据“About 4 kilometers.”可知，此处询问新的购物中心有多远。故填How far is it。 【73题详解】 根据“We can take a bus or ride our bikes there.”可知，此处询问如何去新的购物中心。故填How can we get there。 【74题详解】 根据“No, I don’t. Why do we need to make a shopping list?”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且是询问是否列好了购物清单。故填Do you make a shopping list。 【75题详解】 根据“So it can help us spend our money wisely?”和“Yes, it can.”可知，此处是表达桑迪会做尝试。故填I’ll try。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 上周六下午，你们班级去了新华社区做志愿服务。你们搭乘33路公交车，大约花了20分钟到达了那里。新华社区环境优美，空气清新，那里的人们也很友善。你们在那里给公园打扫卫生，帮助老人们购物，帮他们遛狗等等。请结合以上信息，用英语写一篇短文向大家介绍一下此次活动。 写作要求： (1) 文中须包含表格的要点提示，并适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校姓名； (3) 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Last Saturday afternoon, our class went to Xinhua Community to do volunteer work. We took Bus No.33there. It took us about 20 minutes to get there. The environment was beautiful. The air was clean and people there were friendly. We cleaned the park, helped the old people with shopping. We walked the dog with them. Although we were tired, we felt happy. I think helping others is helping ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：围绕班级去新华社区做志愿者工作的经历，包含前往方式、社区环境、具体志愿活动以及个人感受等展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明时间、地点和事件，即上周六下午班级去新华社区做志愿工作，介绍乘坐的公交及耗时； 第二步，描述社区环境，包括环境优美、空气清新、居民友好，接着详细列举志愿活动内容，如打扫公园、帮助老人购物、陪他们遛狗； 第三步，表达尽管疲惫但内心快乐，阐述“帮助他人就是帮助自己”的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①volunteer work志愿工作 ②environment环境 ③friendly友好的 ④walk the dog遛狗 [高分句型] ①Although we were tired, we felt happy. (although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$