专题10 完成句子（重庆专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题010 完成句子 编者按：2025年重庆主城七龙珠、区县二模，收集齐全，深度解析，排版整齐。 （一） （2025年一中二模） 45．He has made some friends in the past three years. （改为否定句） He any friends in the past three years. 【答案】 hasn’t made 【详解】句意：在过去的三年里，他交了一些朋友。原句是现在完成时“has made”，变否定句时，在助动词“has”后加“not”，可缩写为“hasn’t”；同时，肯定句中的“some”在否定句中要变为“any”。故填hasn’t；made。 46．They should walk the dog for two hours every day. （对划线部分提问） should they walk the dog every day? 【答案】 How long 【详解】根据题干要求，划线部分“for two hours”表示一段时间，对此提问需用特殊疑问词“how long”，表示“多久”；故填How；long。 47．Serena borrowed an umbrella from me yesterday. （改为同义句） I an umbrella Serena yesterday. 【答案】 lent to 【详解】句意：塞雷娜昨天向我借了一把伞。同义句可表达为“我昨天借了一把伞给塞雷娜”；borrow sth. from sb.“从某人那里借某物（表示借进来）”，其同义词组为lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人（表示借出去）”。结合“yesterday”可知，时态使用一般过去时，lend过去式为lent。故填lent；to。 48．等待花开，好事慢成。(完成译句) flowers to come out because good things take time to grow. 【答案】 Wait for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处可意为“等待”；wait for“等待”，该句为祈使句肯定形式，以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Wait；for。 49．we, gifts, to, parents, meaningful, sent（连词成句） . 【答案】We sent meaningful gifts to parents 【详解】根据所给词可知句子为陈述句，we为主语，谓语动词为sent gifts to。故判断为“我们给父母送了有意义的礼物”。故填We sent meaningful gifts to parents“我们给父母送了有意义的礼物”。 （二） （2025年江津中学二模） 45．Frank did well in his schoolwork. (改为否定句) Frank well in his schoolwork. 【答案】 didn’t do 【详解】句意：弗兰克学业成绩很好。句子谓语动词是实义动词did，变否定句时要借助助动词didn’t ，然后把原来的过去式动词还原为原形。故填didn’t；do。 46．Lily usually makes friends by joining different clubs at school. (对划线部分提问) Lily usually make friends? 【答案】 How does 【详解】句意：莉莉通常是通过参加学校的不同俱乐部来交朋友的。根据划线部分可知，此处提问方式，应使用how；原句是一般现在时，主语“Lily”是第三人称单数，动词“make”是实义动词，变为疑问句需借助助动词does。故填How；does。 47．Jack left his hometown ten years ago. (改为同义句) Jack has from his hometown for ten years. 【答案】 been away 【详解】句意：杰克十年前离开了他的家乡。原句时态为一般过去时，同义句需用现在完成时，需搭配延续性动词。left需替换为延续性短语be away from。be的过去分词为been。故填been；away。 48．今日事，今日毕。 (完成译句) Never until tomorrow what you can do today. 【答案】 put off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示  “推迟”，其对应的英文表达是put off，此处是祈使句，应该用动词原形。故填put；off。 49．to, not, has, book, give, me, taught, this, up (连词成句) . 【答案】This book has taught me not to give up 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，此句是肯定句。this book“这本书”，作主语；has taught“教”，作谓语；me“我”，作宾语；not to give up“不要放弃”，作宾语补足语。故填This book has taught me not to give up“这本书教会我不要放弃”。 （三） （2025年南开二模） 49．Lily comes from a small village. (改为否定句) Lily from a small village 【答案】 doesn’t come 【详解】句意：莉莉来自一个小村庄。根据“comes”可知，是第三人称单数形式，改为否定句，需借助助动词doesn’t，comes还原为come。故填doesn’t；come。 50．I have been on the soccer team since I was 15 years old. (对划线部分提问) have you been on the soccer team? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：从十五岁时，我就加入了足球队。划线部分“since I was 15 years old”表一段时间，对此提问用疑问词how long“多久”，故填How；long。 51．I will borrow some money from my parents. (改为同义句) My parents will some money me. 【答案】 lend to 【详解】句意：我将向父母借些钱。根据“I will borrow some money from my parents.”可知，borrow sth from sb“从某人那里借某物”，根据“My parents will...some money...me.”可知，其同义转换可用lend sth to sb表示“把某物借给某人”。will后接动词原形。故填lend；to。 52．看完电影《哪吒2》，我激动得睡不着觉。（汉译英） I was excited fall asleep after watching the movie Ne Zha 2. 【答案】 too to 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知需要填的是“太……而不能”，英文表达是“too...to”，“too excited to fall asleep”意为“太激动而睡不着”。故填too；to。 53．without, can’t, finish, my, work, I, help, your (连词成句) . 【答案】I can’t finish my work without your help 【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知，此句是否定句；I“我”，作主语；can’t finish“不能完成”，为谓语；my work“我的工作”，作宾语；without your help“没有你的帮助”。故填I can’t finish my work without your help“没有你的帮助，我无法完成我的工作”。 （四） （2025年八中强化三） 45．There must be something wrong with the dog’s leg. (变为否定句) There be wrong with the dog’s leg. 【答案】 can’t anything 【详解】句意：狗的腿一定出了什么问题。原句中的must表推测，否定句应为表否定推测，用can’t；something“某事”，常用于肯定句，改为否定句时，应改为anything。故填can’t；anything。 46．Tina will fly to Shanghai in a couple of days. (对划线部分提问) will Tina fly to Shanghai? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：蒂娜将在几天后飞往上海。划线部分表示“几天以后”，提问用how soon，表示“多久以后”。故填How；soon。 47．Uncle Liu regretted offering free drinks to the stranger.(改为同义句) Uncle Liu regretted the stranger free drinks. 【答案】 providing with 【详解】句意：刘叔叔后悔给陌生人提供了免费的饮料。offer sth to sb.可用provide sb with sth进行同义替换。regret doing sth“后悔做某事”，故填providing；with。 48．这座旧建筑被拆除以腾出空间来建造一所新的公园。(完成译句) The old building was to make room for a new park. 【答案】 taken/pulled down 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“拆除”；take/pull down“拆除”，此处用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填taken/pulled；down。 49．in, think, cutting, like, I, problem, is, a, half, it, sharing（连词成句） . 【答案】I think sharing a problem is like cutting it in half 【详解】根据题干可知，这是一个陈述句，I“我”，是主语；think“认为”，是谓语；sharing problem“分享问题”，动名词短语作从句主语；is“是”，like“像”，是介词；cutting it in half“把它切成两半”。故填I think sharing a problem is like cutting it in half“我认为分享一个问题就像把它切成两半”。 （五） （2025年八中5月月考） 37．He will solve the problem by himself.（改为否定句） He solve the problem by himself. 【答案】 will not 【详解】句意：他将自己解决这个问题。本句是一般将来时：will do，变为否定句，只需要在will后加not。故填will；not。 38．The engineer will finish repairing the washing machine in two hours. (对划线部分提问) will the engineer finish repairing the washing machine? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：工程师将在两小时内修好这台洗衣机。划线部分表示将来的时间段，用how soon进行提问，故填How；soon。 39．The bank is opposite the supermarket.  (改为同义句) The bank is the supermarket. 【答案】across from 【详解】句意：银行在超市的对面。根据改写要求可知，opposite“在……对面”，介词短语across from“在…… 对面”，与opposite意思相同。故填across from。 40．志愿者们还计划教孩子们如何处理问题。(完成句子) Volunteers also plan to teach the children how to problems. 【答案】deal with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“处理”可译为deal with。这里how to后接动词原形构成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填deal with。 41．found, help, necessary, to, housework, out, it, he, with (连词成句) . 【答案】He found it necessary to help out with housework 【详解】句子为陈述句。主语为“He”，谓语为“found”；“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式结构“to help out with housework”；“necessary”作宾语补足语，表示“有必要的”。结构为“find it + adj. + to do sth.”，表示“发现做某事是……的”。故填He found it necessary to help out with housework“他觉得帮忙做家务是必要的”。 （六） （2025年八中5月上手训练） 37．He cut down many trees around his house last year. (改为否定句) He cut down many trees around his house last year. 【答案】 did not 【详解】句意：去年他砍倒了房子周围的许多树。改为否定句，时态为一般过去时，句中有实义动词，应借助助动词did not构成否定句。故填did；not。 38．His father seldom exercises now. （对划线部分提问） does his father exercise now? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：他爸爸现在很少锻炼。划线部分seldom表示频率，应用how often来提问。故填How；often。 39．What do you think of the story?（改为同义句） How do you the story? 【答案】like 【详解】句意：你觉得这个故事怎么样？What do you think of...?=How do you like....?“你认为……怎么样”，固定句型。故填like。 40．我们是否这周末去春游取决于天气。(完成译句) Whether we will have a spring outing this weekend the weather. 【答案】 depends on 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“取决于”，应用短语depend on表示，此处从句作主语，谓语需用第三人称单数形式depends。故填depends；on。 41．为了赶飞机，我被我妈妈很早叫醒了。（完成译句） In order to catch the plane, I was early by my mom this morning. 【答案】 woken up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，wake up“醒来”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，wake的过去分词为woken。故填woken；up。 42．tomorrow, will, it, rain, wonder, they, whether (连词成句) . 【答案】They wonder whether it will rain tomorrow 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，they作主句主语；wonder作主句谓语；whether引导宾语从句；it作从句主语；will rain作从句谓语；tomorrow作从句状语。故填They wonder whether it will rain tomorrow“他们想知道明天是否会下雨”。 （七） （2025年八中强化四） 69．Lisa’ s overcome her fear of speaking English in front of the public.（改为否定句） Lisa her fear of speaking English in front of the public. 【答案】 hasn’t overcome 【详解】句意：Lisa克服了在公众面前说英语的恐惧心理。改为否定句，此句时态为现在完成时，在助动词has后加not，助动词后跟动词原形overcome。故填hasn’t；overcome。 70．China has a population of 1.37 billion.（对画线部分提问） the population of China? 【答案】 What is 【详解】句意：中国有13.7亿的人口。本题主要考查特殊疑问句，对population提问要用what，因为a population of 为单数，所以谓语动词用is。故填What；is。 71．Joe doesn’t do his homework as carefully as the other students in his class.（改为同义句） Joe does his homework than the other students in his class. 【答案】 less/more carefully/carelessly 【详解】句意：乔做作业不像班上其他同学那样认真。原句表达乔做作业不像班上其他同学那样认真，也可以表达为乔做作业比班上其他同学更粗心，用比较级+than的结构，less carefully“不那么细心”或者more carelessly“更粗心”两种表达方式都可以。故填less/more；carefully/carelessly。 72．学校运动会不仅能展示同学们的运动天赋，而且还能让我们齐心协力。（完成译句） The school sports meeting can not only show students’ sports talents, but also help us to . 【答案】 pull/work together 【详解】根据中文提示，空格处缺少“齐心协力”的表达，可以用动词短语pull/work together表示；help sb to do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以第一空的动词用原形。故填pull/work；together。 73．it, great, to, work, fun, what, is, do, volunteer (连词成句) ! 【答案】What great fun it is to do volunteer work 【详解】根据题干和标点可知，此题是感叹句。“what+形容词+名词+其他成分！”是感叹句的一种结构；“it is great fun to do sth.”意思是“做某事是非常有趣的”；“volunteer work”表示“志愿工作” 。故填What great fun it is to do volunteer work“做志愿者工作是多么有趣啊”。 （八） （2025年求精中学二模） 49．There must be something wrong with Richard’s bike. （改否定句） There be wrong with Richard’s bike. 【答案】 can’t anything 【详解】句意：理查德的自行车一定有问题。考查陈述句变为否定句。原句是must be表示肯定推测，表示“一定是”，can’t be表示“一定不是”；原句中something在否定句中改为anything。故填can’t；anything。 50．Jack often relaxes himself by listening to beautiful music. （对画线部分提问） does Jack often himself? 【答案】 How relax 【详解】句意：杰克经常听优美的音乐来放松自己。 画线部分by listening to beautiful music是一种方式，用how来提问，位于句首，首字母要大写。主语是Jack，是第三人称单数，借助助动词does来构成疑问句，其后动词用原形。故填How；relax。 51．Could you please tell me how I can improve my English? (改为同义句) Could you please tell me improve my English? 【答案】 how to 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何提高我的英语吗？此处可改为“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，即how to improve“如何提高”。故填how；to。 52．老师们把学生分成了不同的小组来讨论这些问题。 The teachers the students different groups to discuss the problems. 【答案】 divided into 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“把……分成……”，其英文表达为divide...into...；根据中文提示可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，divide的过去式是divided，故填divided；into。 53．us, better, makes, a, love, person (连词成句) . 【答案】Love makes us a better person 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；love“爱”，作主语，句首首字母大写；makes“使”，谓语；us“我们”，宾语；a better person“一个更好的人”，宾语补足语。故填Love makes us a better person“爱让我们成为更好的人”。 （九） （2025年一外二模） 45．They set out at 6:00 in the morning. (变成否定句) They out at 6:00 in the morning. 【答案】 didn’t set 【详解】句意：他们早上6点出发。原句时态为一般过去时，谓语为实义动词“set”，变成否定句时，需借助助动词did，did与not可缩写为didn’t，后接动词原形set。故填didn’t；set。 46．It’s a 15-minute bus ride from his home to school. (对划线部分提问) is it from his home to school? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：从他家到学校是15分钟的公交车车程。划线部分为“a 15-minute bus ride”，这里是对距离进行提问，即询问从他家到学校有多远，用疑问词组“how far”来提问。故填How；far。 47．Three years has passed since he left his hometown.（同义句转换） He has from his hometown for three years. 【答案】 been away 【详解】句意：他离开家乡已经三年了。根据“for three years”可知，此句用现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has done，“left”的原形为leave，是短暂性动词，需转换为延续性短语“be away from”才能与“for+时间段”连用，be的过去分词为been。故填been；away。 48．《哪吒2》是如此有趣，我想再去看一遍。（完成译句） Ne Zha II is an interesting movie I want to watch it again. 【答案】 such that 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“如此……以至于”，根据空后的名词短语“an interesting movie”可知，此处应用such…that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句。故填such；that。 49．tomorrow, will, it, rain, wonder, they, whether (连词成句) . 【答案】They wonder whether it will rain tomorrow 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，they作主句主语，wonder作主句谓语，whether引导宾语从句，it作从句主语，will rain作从句谓语，tomorrow作从句状语。故答案为：They wonder whether it will rain tomorrow“他们想知道明天是否会下雨”。 （十） （2025年西附二模） 45．I was allowed to hang out with friends on weekends. (改为否定句) I to hang out with friends on weekends. 【答案】 wasn’t allowed 【详解】句意：我被允许在周末和朋友们一起出去玩。原句为肯定句，谓语动词是was allowed（一般过去时的被动语态结构，be动词为was），否定句需在was后加not，即wasn’t，后接过去分词allowed。故填wasn’t；allowed。 46．He reads aloud every morning to improve his oral English. (对划线部分提问) he read aloud every morning? 【答案】 Why does 【详解】句意：他每天早晨大声朗读以提高英语口语。划线部分是不定式作目的状语，提问用疑问词why“为什么”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，故在主语前添加助动词does。故填Why；does。 47．He borrowed the book yesterday. (改为同义句) He the book for two days. 【答案】 has kept 【详解】句意：他昨天借来了这本书。根据“for two days”可知，需用现在完成时态，谓语结构为“have/has+过去分词”，动词需要用延续性动词keep；主语为he，应用has，keep的过去分词形式为kept，故填has；kept。 48．我们经常对比自己的表现和过去的成绩来衡量进步。（完成译句） We often our performance past results to check progress. 【答案】 compare with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“对比……和……”，compare … with …“把……和……作比较”，固定搭配，句子主语是We，时态为一般现在时，要用动词原形。故填compare；with。 49．me, a funny story, after, my grandmother, told, dinner (连词成句) . 【答案】My grandmother told me a funny story after dinner 【详解】根据标点和所给词汇可知是肯定句。主语是my grandmother，谓语动词是told，宾语是me和a funny story，tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”是固定搭配，after dinner是时间状语。故填My grandmother told me a funny story after dinner“晚饭后，奶奶给我讲了一个有趣的故事”。 （十一） （2025年杨家坪中学二模） 45．Lily put on some weight during the Spring Festival. (改为否定句) Lily on any weight during the Spring Festival. 【答案】 didn’t put 【详解】句意：春节期间，莉莉体重增加了一些。原句时态为一般过去时，put是实义动词，改为否定句，应借助助动词didn’t，其后接动词原形put。故填didn’t；put。 46．Bill improves his spoken English by reading aloud every morning.  (对画线部分提问) Bill improve his spoken English? 【答案】 How does 【详解】句意：比尔通过每天早晨朗读来提高他的英语口语。划线部分表示方式，用how提问，后跟一般疑问句，由“improves”可知，时态是一般现在时，疑问句需借助助动词does，置于主语前。故填How；does。 47．Bob bought this book two weeks ago. （改为同义句） Bob this book for two weeks. 【答案】 has had 【详解】句意：Bob两周前买了这本书。句子可以转换为：Bob已经买了这本书两周了。因为转换后的句子是现在完成时，而且句子和时间段连用，所以不能再用短暂性动词buy，应用延续性动词have。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，have的过去分词是had。故填has；had。 48．因为天气炎热， 孩子们更喜欢在池子里游泳，而不是在户外跑步。 (完成译句) Because of the hot weather, children in the pool instead of running outdoors. 【答案】 prefer swimming 【详解】swim“游泳”；prefer doing A instead of doing B“更喜欢做A而不喜欢做B”；句中时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词prefer使用原形。故填prefer；swimming。 49．for,  better, a,  he,  working hard, future, is (连词成句) . 【答案】He is working hard for a better future 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句为陈述句。分析单词，he作主语，句首首字母大写；is和“working hard”构成现在进行时作谓语；a better life作for的宾语，在句中作目的状语。故填He is working hard for a better future“他正在为更美好的未来而努力工作”。 （十二） （2025年巴蜀二模） 45．Gina has a beautiful voice. (改为否定句) Gina a beautiful voice. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意：吉娜有一副好嗓子。原句时态为一般现在时，主语Gina是第三人称单数，has是实义动词；改为否定句，应借助助动词doesn’t，其后接动词原形have。故填doesn’t；have。 46．We’re going to have zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival. (对划线部分提问) you going to have zongzi? 【答案】 When are 【详解】句意：端午节我们要吃粽子。此处对时间进行提问，应用when“什么时候”，引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；原句谓语含有be动词are，改为特殊疑问句时，应放置疑问词后。故填When；are。 47．My brother lent a new magazine to me last week. (改为同义句) I a new magazine my brother last week. 【答案】 borrowed from 【详解】句意：上周我哥哥借给我一本新杂志。改为同义句，应用短语“borrow…from…”，表示“从……借……”；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填borrowed；from。 48．我们应学会在暴雨中起舞而不是等待它过去。(完成译句) We should learn to dance in the rainstorm instead of it to pass. 【答案】 waiting for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，wait for“等待”，动词短语；instead of是介词短语，后接动词的-ing形式。故填waiting；for。 49．was, to, save, man, the, he, brave, old, enough (连词成句) . 【答案】He was brave enough to save the old man 【详解】根据所给词可知，此句是陈述句。he是主语，was是be动词，brave“勇敢的”作表语，enough修饰形容词brave要后置，to save the old man是动词不定式作目的状语。按照陈述句主谓表及修饰成分的结构组合起来，故填He was brave enough to save the old man“他足够勇敢去救那位老人”。 （十三） （2025年育才二模） 45．Sara has put up five pictures. (变成否定句) Sara up five pictures. 【答案】 hasn’t put 【详解】句意：萨拉贴了五张照片。原句是现在完成时，结构为“has/have + 过去分词”。将现在完成时的句子变为否定句时，需在助动词“has”或“have”后加“not”，此处主语是“Sara”，助动词用“has”，“has not”可缩写为“hasn’t”，后面的过去分词“put”保持不变。故填hasn’t；put。 46．Judy bought flowers in the park yesterday. (对划线部分提问) Judy buy flowers yesterday? 【答案】 Where did 【详解】句意：朱迪昨天在公园买了花。需要对地点“in the park”进行提问，询问地点用疑问词“where”；原句是一般过去时的陈述句，变一般疑问句要借助助动词“did”，动词“bought”还原为“buy”。故填Where；did。 47．Helen often borrows books from her teacher. (同义句转换) Helen’s teacher often books her. 【答案】 lends to 【详解】句意：Helen经常从她的老师那里借书。根据“Helen’s teacher often ... books ... her.”可知，原句中是Helen向老师借书，转换后是老师把书借给Helen，原句borrow sth. from sb.可用lend sth. to sb.来进行同义替换，主语Helen’s teacher为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，lend要用三单形式lends。故填lends；to。 48．汤姆和杰克都不喜欢垃圾食品。(完成译句) Tom Jack likes junk food. 【答案】 Neither nor 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“两者都不”的英文，应使用固定搭配neither…nor…，意为“两者都不”，故填Neither；nor。 49．hard, I, find, it, spoken, improve, to, English (连词成句) . 【答案】I find it hard to improve spoken English 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，find作谓语，it作形式宾语，hard作宾语补足语，to improve spoken English作真正的宾语，位于句末。故答案为：I find it hard to improve spoken English“我发现提高英语口语很难”。 （十四） （2025年西附5月月考） 69．Both Tom and Jerry agree to visit Chongqing by air. (改为否定句) Tom nor Jerry to visit Chongqing by air. 【答案】 Neither agrees 【详解】句意：汤姆和杰瑞都同意乘飞机游览重庆。改为否定句，需用neither…nor“既不……也不”替换“both…and”，谓语动词的使用满足“就近原则”，Jerry是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词agree用三单形式。故填Neither；agrees。 70．John will come back in two days. (对划线部分提问) will John come back? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：约翰两天后回来。原句中的划线部分“in two days”表示“在两天之后”，对“in+时间段”提问时，疑问词用How soon，意为“多久之后”。故填How；soon。 71．My brother left his hometown five years ago. (改为同义句) My brother has from his hometown for five years. 【答案】 been away 【详解】句意：我的哥哥五年前离开了他的家乡。由“for five years”可知，句子要用现在完成时，其结构为has/have+过去分词，且动词要用延续性动词，根据“left”可知，其原形为leave“离开”，其对应的延续性结构是be away from，此处be动词应用过去分词been。故填been；away。 72．Tom感觉被忽略了因为同学们都不跟他说话。(完成译句) Tom felt because his classmates didn’t talk with him. 【答案】 left out 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处用短语leave out表示“被忽略”，在本句中，结构“feel + 过去分词”结构可表达“感觉被……”，felt left out表达“感觉被忽略”的意思，符合语境。故填left；out。 73．last, we, pulled, the, match, together, to, week, win （连词成句） . 【答案】We pulled together to win the match last week 【详解】根据标点符号可知，应用陈述句语序。分析所给单词，we作主语，pulled together作谓语，to win the match为不定式作目的状语，last week作时间状语。故填We pulled together to win the match last week“上周我们齐心协力赢得了比赛”。 （十五） （2025年十八中5月月考） 45．Tom has to get up early to catch the early bus. (改为否定句) Tom to get up early to catch the early bus. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意：汤姆不得不早起去赶早班车。根据句中has可知此句为一般现在时且主语为第三人称单数，所以否定句借助助动词doesn’t；助动词后的动词要用原形，即has还原为have。故填doesn’t；have。 46．She was used to staying up late to prepare for the final exam. (对划线部分提问) was she used to to prepare for the final exam? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意：她习惯熬夜准备期末考试。划线部分为“staying up late”，表示做的事情，应用疑问词what“什么”进行提问；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，固定搭配，第二空应用doing。故填What；doing。 47．Eating too much sugar can be bad for your teeth.（改为同义句） Eating too much sugar can be your teeth. 【答案】 harmful to 【详解】句意：吃太多的糖对你的牙齿有害。题目要求改为同义句，be bad for“对……有害”，此处可以用be harmful to进行替换。故填harmful；to。 48．Mike进步如此巨大，成了班级的优等生。(完成译句) Mike made great that he became the top student in his class. 【答案】 such progress 【详解】such...that...“如此……以致于”，such后接名词，progress“进步”，故填such；progress。 49．mistakes, people, from, learn, smart  (连词成句) . 【答案】Smart people learn from mistakes 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句为陈述句。分析所给单词，people“人们”作主语；smart“聪明的”形容词作定语修饰people；learn from“向……学习”作谓语；mistakes“错误”作宾语。本句时态为一般现在时，主语为复数形式，动词用原形。故填Smart people learn from mistakes“聪明人从错误中学习”。 （十六） （2025年江津中学月考） 45．There will be some exciting football games next week. (改为否定句) There be exciting football games next week. 【答案】 won’t any 【详解】句意：下周将有一场激动人心的足球赛。将肯定句改为否定句时，通常需要在助动词、情态动词或系动词后面加上not。原句中含有助动词will，在它后面直接加not构成否定句，缩写为won't；而否定句中要用any代替some。故填won't；any。 46．I often play basketball in the playground twice a week. (对划线部分提问) do you often play basketball in the playground? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：我经常一周在操场上打两次篮球。 根据划线部分“twice a week”可知，此处是对频率进行提问，英语中提问频率用how often，位于句首首字母要大写，故填How；often。 47．They wanted to know what they should do to help the sick children. (改为同义句) They wanted to know do to help the sick children. 【答案】 what to 【详解】句意：他们想知道该做什么来帮助生病的孩子们。根据分析原句结构可知，原句为疑问词what引导的宾语从句，可以简化为 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构，what to do意为“做什么”。故填what；to。 48．好朋友总是帮我把我最好的一面展示出米。(完成译句） Good friends always help me to the best in me. 【答案】 bring out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“展示”的英文，bring out“展示”为动词短语，空前to为不定式符号，故空处需动词原形。故填bring；out。 49．have, a, movie, seen, they, yet, such, good, not (连词成句) . 【答案】They have not seen such a good movie yet 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是否定句，主语是they，谓语是have not seen，宾语是such a good movie，副词yet放句尾。故填They have not seen such a good movie yet“他们还没看过这么好的电影”。 （十七） （2025年长寿川维中学月考） 45．He has already finished the work.(否定句) He finished the work . 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：他已经完成了这项工作。由“He has already…”可知，原句为现在完成时态下的肯定句，将其变为否定句时，需将助动词has变为hasn't；副词already变为yet。故填hasn't；yet。 46．Frank improved his spoken English by practicing every day. (对划线部分提问) Frank improve his spoken English? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：Frank通过每天练习提高了他的英语口语。划线部分表示方式，用how提问，后跟一般疑问句，由“improved”可知，时态是一般过去时，疑问句需借助助动词did，置于主语前。故填How；did。 47．We should be honest all the time. （同义句转换） We to be honest all the time. 【答案】 are supposed 【详解】句意：我们应该一直诚实。should“应该”同义词组为be supposed to do，句子时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，系动词使用are。故填are；supposed。 48．汤姆和杰克都不喜欢看电视。（完成译句） Tom Jack likes watching TV. 【答案】 Neither nor 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容为neither…nor…，表示“两者都不”，固定短语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Neither；nor。 49．it, not, play the piano, is, easy, to, well (连词成句) . 【答案】It is not easy to play the piano well 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句，句式结构为it is+adj.+to do sth.。it作形式主语；后跟not easy作表语；不定式to play the piano well作真正主语。故填It is not easy to play the piano well“弹好钢琴并不容易”。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题010 完成句子 编者按：2025年重庆主城七龙珠、区县二模，收集齐全，深度解析，排版整齐。 （一） （2025年一中二模） 45．He has made some friends in the past three years. （改为否定句） He any friends in the past three years. 46．They should walk the dog for two hours every day. （对划线部分提问） should they walk the dog every day? 47．Serena borrowed an umbrella from me yesterday. （改为同义句） I an umbrella Serena yesterday. 48．等待花开，好事慢成。(完成译句) flowers to come out because good things take time to grow. 49．we, gifts, to, parents, meaningful, sent（连词成句） . （二） （2025年江津中学二模） 45．Frank did well in his schoolwork. (改为否定句) Frank well in his schoolwork. 46．Lily usually makes friends by joining different clubs at school. (对划线部分提问) Lily usually make friends? 47．Jack left his hometown ten years ago. (改为同义句) Jack has from his hometown for ten years. 48．今日事，今日毕。 (完成译句) Never until tomorrow what you can do today. 49．to, not, has, book, give, me, taught, this, up (连词成句) . （三） （2025年南开二模） 49．Lily comes from a small village. (改为否定句) Lily from a small village 50．I have been on the soccer team since I was 15 years old. (对划线部分提问) have you been on the soccer team? 51．I will borrow some money from my parents. (改为同义句) My parents will some money me. 52．看完电影《哪吒2》，我激动得睡不着觉。（汉译英） I was excited fall asleep after watching the movie Ne Zha 2. 53．without, can’t, finish, my, work, I, help, your (连词成句) . （四） （2025年八中强化三） 45．There must be something wrong with the dog’s leg. (变为否定句) There be wrong with the dog’s leg. 46．Tina will fly to Shanghai in a couple of days. (对划线部分提问) will Tina fly to Shanghai? 47．Uncle Liu regretted offering free drinks to the stranger.(改为同义句) Uncle Liu regretted the stranger free drinks. 48．这座旧建筑被拆除以腾出空间来建造一所新的公园。(完成译句) The old building was to make room for a new park. 49．in, think, cutting, like, I, problem, is, a, half, it, sharing（连词成句） . （五） （2025年八中5月月考） 37．He will solve the problem by himself.（改为否定句） He solve the problem by himself. 38．The engineer will finish repairing the washing machine in two hours. (对划线部分提问) will the engineer finish repairing the washing machine? 39．The bank is opposite the supermarket.  (改为同义句) The bank is the supermarket. 40．志愿者们还计划教孩子们如何处理问题。(完成句子) Volunteers also plan to teach the children how to problems. 41．found, help, necessary, to, housework, out, it, he, with (连词成句) . （六） （2025年八中5月上手训练） 37．He cut down many trees around his house last year. (改为否定句) He cut down many trees around his house last year. 38．His father seldom exercises now. （对划线部分提问） does his father exercise now? 39．What do you think of the story?（改为同义句） How do you the story? 40．我们是否这周末去春游取决于天气。(完成译句) Whether we will have a spring outing this weekend the weather. 41．为了赶飞机，我被我妈妈很早叫醒了。（完成译句） In order to catch the plane, I was early by my mom this morning. 42．tomorrow, will, it, rain, wonder, they, whether (连词成句) . （七） （2025年八中强化四） 69．Lisa’ s overcome her fear of speaking English in front of the public.（改为否定句） Lisa her fear of speaking English in front of the public. 70．China has a population of 1.37 billion.（对画线部分提问） the population of China? 71．Joe doesn’t do his homework as carefully as the other students in his class.（改为同义句） Joe does his homework than the other students in his class. 72．学校运动会不仅能展示同学们的运动天赋，而且还能让我们齐心协力。（完成译句） The school sports meeting can not only show students’ sports talents, but also help us to . 73．it, great, to, work, fun, what, is, do, volunteer (连词成句) ! （八） （2025年求精中学二模） 49．There must be something wrong with Richard’s bike. （改否定句） There be wrong with Richard’s bike. 50．Jack often relaxes himself by listening to beautiful music. （对画线部分提问） does Jack often himself? 51．Could you please tell me how I can improve my English? (改为同义句) Could you please tell me improve my English? 52．老师们把学生分成了不同的小组来讨论这些问题。 The teachers the students different groups to discuss the problems. 53．us, better, makes, a, love, person (连词成句) . （九） （2025年一外二模） 45．They set out at 6:00 in the morning. (变成否定句) They out at 6:00 in the morning. 46．It’s a 15-minute bus ride from his home to school. (对划线部分提问) is it from his home to school? 47．Three years has passed since he left his hometown.（同义句转换） He has from his hometown for three years. 48．《哪吒2》是如此有趣，我想再去看一遍。（完成译句） Ne Zha II is an interesting movie I want to watch it again. 49．tomorrow, will, it, rain, wonder, they, whether (连词成句) . （十） （2025年西附二模） 45．I was allowed to hang out with friends on weekends. (改为否定句) I to hang out with friends on weekends. 46．He reads aloud every morning to improve his oral English. (对划线部分提问) he read aloud every morning? 47．He borrowed the book yesterday. (改为同义句) He the book for two days. 48．我们经常对比自己的表现和过去的成绩来衡量进步。（完成译句） We often our performance past results to check progress. 49．me, a funny story, after, my grandmother, told, dinner (连词成句) . （十一） （2025年杨家坪中学二模） 45．Lily put on some weight during the Spring Festival. (改为否定句) Lily on any weight during the Spring Festival. 46．Bill improves his spoken English by reading aloud every morning.  (对画线部分提问) Bill improve his spoken English? 47．Bob bought this book two weeks ago. （改为同义句） Bob this book for two weeks. 48．因为天气炎热， 孩子们更喜欢在池子里游泳，而不是在户外跑步。 (完成译句) Because of the hot weather, children in the pool instead of running outdoors. 49．for,  better, a,  he,  working hard, future, is (连词成句) . （十二） （2025年巴蜀二模） 45．Gina has a beautiful voice. (改为否定句) Gina a beautiful voice. 46．We’re going to have zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival. (对划线部分提问) you going to have zongzi? 47．My brother lent a new magazine to me last week. (改为同义句) I a new magazine my brother last week. 48．我们应学会在暴雨中起舞而不是等待它过去。(完成译句) We should learn to dance in the rainstorm instead of it to pass. 49．was, to, save, man, the, he, brave, old, enough (连词成句) . （十三） （2025年育才二模） 45．Sara has put up five pictures. (变成否定句) Sara up five pictures. 46．Judy bought flowers in the park yesterday. (对划线部分提问) Judy buy flowers yesterday? 47．Helen often borrows books from her teacher. (同义句转换) Helen’s teacher often books her. 48．汤姆和杰克都不喜欢垃圾食品。(完成译句) Tom Jack likes junk food. 49．hard, I, find, it, spoken, improve, to, English (连词成句) . （十四） （2025年西附5月月考） 69．Both Tom and Jerry agree to visit Chongqing by air. (改为否定句) Tom nor Jerry to visit Chongqing by air. 70．John will come back in two days. (对划线部分提问) will John come back? 71．My brother left his hometown five years ago. (改为同义句) My brother has from his hometown for five years. 72．Tom感觉被忽略了因为同学们都不跟他说话。(完成译句) Tom felt because his classmates didn’t talk with him. 73．last, we, pulled, the, match, together, to, week, win （连词成句） . （十五） （2025年十八中5月月考） 45．Tom has to get up early to catch the early bus. (改为否定句) Tom to get up early to catch the early bus. 46．She was used to staying up late to prepare for the final exam. (对划线部分提问) was she used to to prepare for the final exam? 47．Eating too much sugar can be bad for your teeth.（改为同义句） Eating too much sugar can be your teeth. 48．Mike进步如此巨大，成了班级的优等生。(完成译句) Mike made great that he became the top student in his class. 49．mistakes, people, from, learn, smart  (连词成句) . （十六） （2025年江津中学月考） 45．There will be some exciting football games next week. (改为否定句) There be exciting football games next week. 46．I often play basketball in the playground twice a week. (对划线部分提问) do you often play basketball in the playground? 47．They wanted to know what they should do to help the sick children. (改为同义句) They wanted to know do to help the sick children. 48．好朋友总是帮我把我最好的一面展示出来。(完成译句） Good friends always help me to the best in me. 49．have, a, movie, seen, they, yet, such, good, not (连词成句) . （十七） （2025年长寿川维中学月考） 45．He has already finished the work.(否定句) He finished the work . 46．Frank improved his spoken English by practicing every day. (对划线部分提问) Frank improve his spoken English? 47．We should be honest all the time. （同义句转换） We to be honest all the time. 48．汤姆和杰克都不喜欢看电视。（完成译句） Tom Jack likes watching TV. 49．it, not, play the piano, is, easy, to, well (连词成句) . 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$