专题09 读写结合（重庆专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题09 读写结合 编者按：2025年重庆主城七龙珠、区县二模，收集齐全，深度解析，排版整齐。 （一） （2025年一中二模） It’s never too early to start planning your career! Knowing your personal career goals can give you a big advantage in high school and university, helping you prepare for future opportunities (机遇). The first step is to match your skills and interests with possible career paths (道路). Sometimes, your skills and interests can lead to many different careers, making it hard to choose just one. For example, if you love science, you might consider becoming a doctor, an engineer, or a researcher. Similarly, the interest in math could open doors to careers in data science, economics (经济学), or even game design. The key is to explore things you like and see how they build a bridge to real-world jobs. Don’t worry if you don’t have all the skills yet— high school is the perfect time to develop them. Skills like teamwork, communication, and problem-solving are useful in almost every job. These are called transferable skills because they can be used for many different careers. You can practice teamwork by joining group projects at school or joining in sports. You can also get better communication skills through class presentations (展示) or discussion. These abilities will help you succeed no matter what career you choose. Other important transferable skills include writing and basic math. Even in jobs focused on numbers, clear writing is very important for reports and emails. Also, math skills are valuable in creative fields, especially as technology plays a bigger role in every industry. The more transferable skills you learn, the more opportunities you’ll have. These skills make you flexible (灵活的) and ready for different challenges. Remember, your interests and talents can lead to many exciting careers—so start exploring and building your skills today! By trying new activities and subjects, you’ll discover what you love and prepare for a bright future. Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to share with you an article I read recently. This article mainly tells us that 50 during high school. It encourages us to explore our interests and match them with possible careers. For example, 51 could become doctors or engineers, while math skills open doors to fields like data science or game design. The writer also points out the 52 of transferable skills like teamwork, communication, and problem-solving because they are useful for almost every job. They can 53 through school activities like group projects, sports, or class presentations. Writing and basic math are also valuable in many fields. All in all, the writer encourages us to prepare ourselves well for future careers. I hope this article can be helpful to you. （二） （2025年南开二模） 阅读语篇，用恰当的词块或句子补全摘要中所缺信息。 We are taught from birth to use food to express our feelings. We plan family dinners, treat our friends from far away and make traditional food during festivals. But emotional eating is different. For example, you may eat a lot more than usual when you fail an important exam. You might eat a lot when experiencing the stress from Covid-19. The bad news is that emotional eating will not help you drive away any terrible feelings but might only lower your energy, disturb your sleep and weaken your immunity (免疫力). Luckily, here are some things you can do to avoid emotional eating. First, understand what you are experiencing. If your stomach is growling (咆哮), it is a sign of physical hunger. But if there is no such sign and you still feel hungry, you’d better do a mental check of yourself: Am I experiencing happiness, sadness, fear, or anger? If your answer is yes, it is not your body but your mind that is asking for food. Moreover, when to eat also has a great influence. You should eat meals around the same time each day, and leave about three to five hours apart between meals. If you stick to this plan, you can not only avoid mindless eating but also control your blood sugar and insulin (胰岛素). Last but not the least, remember to avoid blaming (责备) yourself for emotional eating. This only heightens emotions, which can increase the drive to eat. Sometimes a mistake can be a chance to learn how to deal with a similar situation in the future. So try to use a gentle self-talk next time. Follow these suggestions from now on! You can eat well even under great stress! SUMMARY Emotional eating means 45 . It can harm our health by lowering energy, disturbing sleep, and weaken immunity. Here is something you can do. First, tell whether you are experiencing 46 . Second, 47 and stick to it. Lastly, try to be kind to yourself. This is because the more you blame yourself, 48 . （三） （2025年八中强化三） 你是少儿杂志《创意小天地》的记者，你读了一篇折纸大师Mr. Wang写的文章后深受启发。为了在校园推广和传承折纸艺术，你专门采访了这位折纸大师。 A simple square of paper can be folded (折叠) into a beautiful object. How can we make it? Paper folding (also called origami) is not a new art. People have been folding paper into beautiful objects since the 1st or 2nd century AD．The Egyptians folded papyrus (莎草纸) into objects over 3,000 years ago. China’s paper-folding tradition dates back nearly as far. Fortunately, artists have passed down these skills, hoping this art can spread through generations (代代人). As a result, people around the world can enjoy origami. Not only is origami a fun hobby, but everyone can benefit a lot from it. For one thing, it encourages kids to think creatively by making something special from a simple piece of paper. For another thing, it can help improve hand-eye coordination (协调) and skills. The careful folding required in origami can also help improve attention and focus. What’s more, it is a good way for adults to relax. The repetitive (重复的) folding behaviors can help people reduce worries. There are different kinds of paper folding. People don’t use scissors to make most of them, so it is safe for kids to practice. Origami is not just in the shape of birds and boats. Skilled origami artists can create many different objects. For example, they can create shapes of animals, flowers and people. Some artists can even use more than two pieces of paper to create skillful works. Origami is a wonderful art form that has been enjoyed by many people. Now, students can also learn origami in class. This allows the traditional art of origami to be passed down to young people. It’s believed that everyone can create beautiful and interesting objects through the art of paper folding. 请根据文章内容，从中提取关键信息补全采访内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子或短语。 Interviewer: Hi, Mr. Wang! As we know, you’re a master in paper-folding. Could you share its story and help us better understand it? Mr. Wang: Sure! Origami has 50 . People in ancient Egypt and China began folding paper many years ago and it’s still popular today. Interviewer: What’s so great about origami? Mr. Wang: Origami 51 both kids and adults! Kids will get more creative, focused and better at using their hands and eyes. Adults can feel relaxed and less worried through paper folding. Also, there are many kinds of origami. It shows that the most common paper can be turned into skillful works. And it’s safe for kids because 52 Interviewer: Nowadays, origami is more and more popular. And some school even provides origami class for students. Mr. Wang: Yeah, it’s really a good way to 53 . And I believe everyone can create wonderful objects and enjoy themselves through origami. （四） （2025年八中5月月考） 请根据文章用自己的语言补全阅读报告，在空白处填入恰当的短语或句子，阅读报告不超过120词。 We humans have been changing the environment around us for a very long time. A recent study found that humans in Africa may have used fire to prevent forest regrowth as early as 85,000 years ago. We change the animals around us, too. Most famously turning wild wolves into dogs, maybe as early as 40,000 years ago. And our effect on animals hasn’t stopped, right up to the present day. Because as we change the world, animals have to change if they want to survive. For one example, consider how the roads we drive on could be changing the birds that fly over them. A study of swallows in Nebraska found that, from 1983 to 2022, the birds’ wings got shorter—probably because having smaller wings made them better at avoiding cars. The number of swallows killed by cars actually went down over the study period, even as the total swallow population increased—and most of the swallows that were killed have longer wings. Ivory hunting may also have led elephants to be born without tusks (the teeth of the elephants). Both male and female African elephants usually have tusks. But half of the female elephants were born without tusks, unlike those before. Living close to humans may even make some animals smarter. City raccoons (浣熊) are better than country ones at opening bottles to get food. City raccoons have also learned to keep smaller fields so they don’t have to cross major roads, where they’re in greater danger! As we see these changes in animals, we’re reminded that animals are adapting to (适应) our world. What about trying to adapt too? Maybe slow down on roads for crossing animals, or leave part of our gardens for wildlife. The earth belongs to all of us—let’s share it ! This article focuses on 42 on the environment and animals. For example, we turned wild wolves into dogs as early as 40,000 years ago. Today, animals are still changing in order to survive. From 1983 to 2022, swallows in Nebraska has evolved shorter wings, leading to fewer roadkill deaths. And 43 , so half of African female elephants are now born without tusks. Also, city raccoons near humans have become cleverer at getting food and 44 . Seeing these changes in animals, we should realize humans are not the only creatures living on the earth. So 45 . (91 words) （五） （2025年八中5月上手训练） 阅读下文，在空格处填上适当的短语或句子。完成后文章不超过105个词。 A new study has found that 176 kinds of birds around the world are building their nests (鸟巢) with rubbish from humans, such as cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. Aren’t birds supposed to use things in nature, like grass, leaves and other parts of trees, to build their homes? Yes, they used to. But now things are different. A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man - made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth. Scientists found that some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals (化学物质) , so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the birds warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more problems to birds. The unhealthy chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives. To make matters worse, if the cigarette fire is not off when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set the nest on fire. Seabirds were found to add fishing nets to their nests, which may also cause danger to themselves, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. Our friends in the air are living a hard life because of some human activities. To improve the situation, people shouldn’t be allowed to smoke or leave rubbish behind when there are many trees around. And to make the idea work, people must receive punishment for breaking the rules. We can also play our part by building artificial (人工的) nests that are warm and safe for birds to use instead of forcing them to build their own. Recently I read an article about 43 . A study found 176 bird species worldwide now use human rubbish like cigarette butts and plastic bags 44 to build nests. These materials offer benefits, such as keeping insects away, offering protection for baby birds and 45 . However, they also pose risks. Cigarette chemicals harm baby birds or hurt them, and so do the fishing nets. To solve the problem, people should avoid 46 , and build artificial nests for birds. (80 words) （六） （2025年八中强化四） 阅读语篇，用恰当的词块或句子补全梗概中所缺信息。 China’s Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar every year. It is a traditional folk holiday focusing on good health and long life. Let’s take a look at some keywords which can help us have a better understanding of this festival. Nine Nine is an important number in Chinese culture because its pronunciation means “long” in Chinese. According to the Book of Changes (《易经》), the number six is considered yin while nine is yang. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month in the Chinese calendar features two nines, so the day is given the Chinese name “Chongyang”. Plants The cornel (茱萸) and chrysanthemum (菊花), have to be mentioned. Cornel, famous in traditional Chinese medicine, is widely planted in the north and south of China. Ancient people believed that wearing the cornel on this day could help prevent illness and avoid disasters (灾难). They also believed that the chrysanthemum could drive away bad luck and prevent one from getting a cold in late autumn. So, drinking chrysanthemum wine has always been a traditional custom at this festival. Elders In 1989, the Chinese government sets the double ninth day as a day for the elders. To encourage all to re (遗产) to help this traditional festival develop so as to build a beautiful, age-friendly society. Summary Hello, everyone, I am Jack. I am an exchange student from England. Yesterday, I read an article about China’s Double Ninth Festival. The article main talks about 74 . The first one is “Nine”. Nine is an important number for Chinese culture. It 75 as the word which means long. The number nine is considered yang in The Book of Changes, so the ninth day of the ninth lunar month is called “Chongyang”. The second one is “Plants”. The cornel and chrysanthemum are mentioned. They are widely used to express people’s wishes for their own 76 . The last one is “Elders”. It seems that 77 . On the one hand, the Chinese government sets the double ninth day as a festival and actively encourages the whole society to honor the old. On the other hand, the Chinese government makes an effort to protect cultural heritage (遗产) to help this traditional festival develop. （七） （2025年求精中学二模） 阅读下面的文章，并根据文章内容补全表格。前四小题，一空一词，最后一题写句子，词数不限。 The Rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing our world faster than ever before. From self-driving cars to smart home devices, AI has become an important part of daily life. It refers to computer systems that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. While AI brings many benefits, it also raises questions about its impact on society. One major advantage of AI is its ability to improve efficiently. For example, in healthcare, AI helps doctors analyze medical data quickly, leading to better diagnoses. In education, AI-powered tools provide personalized learning experiences for students. Even in environmental protection, AI can predict natural disasters and help reduce pollution. These examples show how AI makes our lives safer and more convenient. However, AI also has challenges. Some people worry that robots might replace human jobs, especially in factories or customer service. Another concern is privacy—AI systems collect large amounts of personal data, which could be misused. Additionally, over-reliance on AI might weaken human creativity and critical thinking skills. To use AI responsibly, we need clear rules and ethical guidelines. Governments should create laws to protect people’s privacy and ensure AI is used for good purposes. Meanwhile, students should learn to work with AI instead of depending on it completely. For instance, using AI tools to solve math problems is helpful, but thinking independently is still essential. To conclude, AI is a powerful tool that can shape the future. By understanding both its possibilities and risks, we can use it wisely to build a better world. As the saying goes, “Technology is a useful servant but a dangerous master.” Let’s embrace AI while staying mindful of its limits. Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing our world quickly. Advantages of AI ·In hospitals, AI helps doctors analyze data to find illness faster ·In schools, AI tools create personalized lessons for students. ·For the environment, AI can 54 disasters like earthquakes and reduce pollution. 55 of AI •Jobs: Roberts might replace workers in factories or shops. •Privacy: AI collects personal information, which could be stolen or misused. •Human skills: Relying too much on AI might make people less 56 or independent. Solutions ·Governments should make laws to protect privacy and ensure AI is used for good. · 57 should use AI as a helper. Conclusion AI is a powerful tool to shape a better future if 58 . （八） （2025年一外二模） 请根据文章内容，用自己的语言补全阅读报告，在空白处填入1个恰当的短语或句子。 In spring, some people wear light T-shirts while others are in heavy down coats (羽绒服). It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. Why does this happen? In fact, people don’t feel air temperatures directly. It is through the sensors (传感器) on our skin that we can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. They help us decide whether to wear more or fewer clothes. When our bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have may be different and it will influence how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layers (层) under the skin get thinner with age. Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more time and energy for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder. Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. For example, people with more muscles (肌肉) often feel warmer. A Report Hello, everyone! Recently I’ve read an interesting article about 50 . Actually we feel air temperatures through sensors on our skin instead of 51 . Body fat can influence how warm we feel—the more body fat we have, the warmer we feel. Old people’s fat layers get thinner with age, 52 . Also, height is another reason. Taller people may feel colder because it takes more efforts for the blood to move around their bodies to keep them warm. What’s more, how we feel temperatures 53 . People with more muscles have higher metabolism. As a result, they produce more heat and they always feel warmer than others. Therefore, next time you see someone wearing a T-shirt while you’re in a down coat, don’t be so surprised! （九） （2025年西附二模） 人类改变着自然，而动物们正用惊人的方式适应着这些变化。当我们追求发展时，别忘了给其他生命留出空间。请根据文章内容，用自己的语言在空白处填入恰当的短语或句子，注意大小写，使读书笔记完整、通顺。 We humans have been changing the world around us for a very long time. A 2024 study even found that humans in Africa may have used fire to prevent forest regrowth as early as 85,000 years ago. We change the animals around us too. Most famously turning wild wolves into dogs, maybe as early as 40,000 years ago. And our effect on animals hasn’t stopped, right up to the present day. Because as we change the world, animals have to change if they want to survive. For one example, consider how the roads we drive on could be changing the birds that fly over them. A study of swallows in Nebraska found that, from 1983 to 2022, the birds’ wings got shorter—probably because having smaller wings made them better at avoiding cars. The number of swallows killed by cars actually went down over the study period, even as the total swallow population increased—and most of the swallows that were killed have longer wings. A human activity may also have led elephants to be born without tusks (the teeth of the elephants). Both male and female African elephants usually have tusks. But naturally fewer tuskless females were to be killed. So half of the female elephants were born without tusks, unlike those before. Living close to humans may even make some animals smarter. City raccoons are better than country ones at opening bottles to get food. City raccoons have also learned to keep smaller fields so they don’t have to cross major roads, where they’re in greater danger! Book Report Humans have been changing the world since ancient times. Scientists found that fire may have been used to 50 in Africa 85,000 years ago and wild wolves were tamed into dogs 40,000 years ago by humans. Even today, 51 . Swallows With Shorter Wings: From 1983 to 2022, swallows in Nebraska evolved shorter wings, leading to fewer roadkill deaths. 52 : half of African female elephants are now born without tusks—surviving by staying tuskless. Smarter City Raccoons: City raccoons are better at opening bottles for food. They also try to avoid crossing dangerous roads! My Reflection: These examples show how animals are rapidly changing their bodies and habits to fit this human-centered world. However, humans are not the only creatures living on the earth. So 53 . （十） （2025年杨家坪中学二模） 阅读下面短文， 根据其内容，完成阅读报告中所缺的信息。 Have you ever heard “You never get a second chance to make a first impression (印象)?” It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true—the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts (回应) to you in the future. What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have told your name or shaken hands, the other person has already had an opinion about the kind of person you are. So how do you make a good first impression? All things grown-ups tell you, such as being polite and being well-dressed, are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at. Last but not least, you need to look at the other person while you talk. It shows that you care about what the other person is saying. It makes the conversation more enjoyable for both of you as well. This simple act can really improve your communication skills and strengthen your relationships. Don’t worry about not making a good first impression! You can still use the tips. Everyone can try again. Although it takes time, people will find how nice you are. Every meeting is a new chance to show your good side. You can do it! Reading Report This passage talks about the First Impression. It’s true that 50 . When you meet someone first, the other person makes an opinion of you in just 3 seconds—even when saying your name or 51 . This affects how they treat you. How to make a good first impression? 52 smile and look happy because people like happy faces and often smile back. Also, look at the other person when talking. It shows you care and makes conversations better. However, once you didn’t make a good first impression, don’t worry. These tips 53 . Keep trying and you will finally make it! （十一） （2025年巴蜀二模） 阅读语篇，用恰当的词块或句子补全报告中所缺信息。 Everyone wants to be successful. The trouble is, most people want to be seen or known as successful more than they want to break the bad habits which may lead them to be unsuccessful. That’s because the lifestyle and rewards (回报) that come with success make everything seem easy. People think that once they’re successful, they’ll have all the time in the world to do whatever they want. They think they’ll never have to work hard again. Because of this, they only see others’ success but miss the hard work, good habits and smart choices those people made along the way. As a result, they stay focused on all the wrong things, and never truly become successful. One big reason people don’t succeed is that they talk a lot about their plans but seldom take real action. They believe they can work harder than others but never actually do the work. They also think that anyone who has achieved success was just lucky or knew someone. They do not face the truth: someone else is working hard and getting the rewards. Another reason is that most of their time is spent on many fun activities like playing computer games or hanging out with friends, while successful people use their time to build good relationships, learn new skills, and work on projects that help them improve. They understand that for every hour they spend doing one thing, that’s an hour they cannot invest (投资) doing something else. Time is limited. If you use it all up, you can’t invest it to achieve success. Many people want to be successful, but they care more about looking successful than doing the hard work needed. They think success means an easy life, forgetting it requires them to work hard, have good habits and 50 . 51 often make two mistakes. First, they talk but don’t act. They make big plans but never start, and think others succeed just by luck. Second, 52 . They spend hours on games or hanging out instead of learning useful skills.However, successful people treat time as treasure. They invest time in their future by building relationships, learning skills and working on projects to 53 . Remember: Your choices today decide your future. If you want success, start now! （十二） （2025年育才、十八中二模） 你将在英语课上做读书报告，请阅读以下材料，并用自己的语言概括并补全报告。（每空不多于6个单词） Reading English books is a good way to improve English. Beginners may find that stories for kids are too childish. But if a novel is too difficult, you even want to give up before you finish it. How do you choose the book that’s right for you? Here are some tips that could help! Interest is the best teacher! The first thing is to find something you’re interested in. You’ll be more likely to enjoy it, and it might help you overcome vocabulary challenges too. For example, a fan of football can read books about football. There may be many words that are shared by both your first language and English. If you’ve found a book but you’re not sure if it’s right for you, experts suggest doing the five-finger test. Begin reading the book, and every time you meet a word you don’t understand, raise a finger. If you raise four or five fingers on one page, perhaps the book is too challenging. But if you only raise less than one finger, or don’t raise any at all, maybe the book is too easy! This test is usually used to help parents choose good books for their children to read, but it can help language learners too! In addition, experts also suggest choosing something that you know well. It could be a novel you’ve already read in your first language. You can also choose a book of a film that you’ve already seen. It’s easy for you to follow them because you know the story and the characters well. And, you will learn some new expressions before you even know it. Reading Report Hello, everyone! Today I’ll introduce the passage I read yesterday. It gives us some good ideas about 50 . First, connect the books with your interests. 51 , read football-related books. This makes learning new words easier. Second, you can try the five-finger test. Raise a finger 52 . If 5 fingers are raised on one page, the book may be too hard. Finally, 53 . Since you know the story well, it’s easier for you. Hope everyone can read what you love and love what you read! （十三） （2025年西附5月月考） 根据文章内容, 用自己的语言概括并补全对话转述, 在空白处填入一个恰当的词块或句子。 Bill: (reading) “White like jade, bright as a mirror, thin as paper.” Mom: Is that for your Chinese story competition? Bill: Yes. It describes porcelain (瓷器): You know porcelain is called china in English because it was first made in China! Mom: Interesting! Bill: Many cities have created wonderful porcelain pieces. Mom: Like Rongchang? We made a bowl in the workshop. Bill: (smiling) Lots of fun. But that’s pottery (陶器). Mom: Any differences? Bill: Er... (searching online) The clay (粘土) is different. And porcelain is fired at a temperature above 1,200℃; pottery below 1,000℃. Mom: But they look so similar. Bill: They are called “Taoci” in Chinese. But porcelain feels harder and produces a clear sound. Mom: (tapping a vase) Like this? Bill: (nodding) It’s Dehua porcelain, which was mainly collected by Europeans at that time. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods traveling around the world. Mom: Chinese porcelain has deeply influenced the world porcelain industry. Bill: This is also in my story. And I’m thinking about what else I can talk about. Mom: How about some Chinese artists? They create priceless works and have students from all over the world. One of them said, “Color is universal. There is no barrier between cultural communications.” Bill: Yes! For cultural communication, there is no barrier; for Chinese culture, I will be a carrier! Mom: Excellent! Bill: Thank you, Mom. How can I know that much like you? There’s still something unclear. Mom: Visiting a porcelain museum? Bill: Good idea! Bill is talking with his mom about the preparation for a story competition. What is he going to talk about? 74 Bill learns what 75 —it is white, bright and thin. And porcelain was first made in China. Also, he mentions the differences between porcelain and pottery. He tells his mom porcelain was 76 China’s silk and tea in ancient time. To enrich his story, his mom suggests he should also talk about Chinese artists. He agrees and expresses a strong sense of responsibility serving as 77 . （十四） （2025年江津中学月考） 阅读下列材料，完成方框中的读书概要，每空填入一个意思相符的词块或句子。并将答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Family is really important in our lives. It’s a place where we get love and care. But sometimes, there are also problems between family members. These family problems can make everyone in the family feel bad, like being sad or stressed out. One common family problem is about house chores. For example, some kids think they have to do too many chores. They might have to clean their rooms, take out the trash, and wash the dishes, so they feel tired. But parents believe kids should do housework. Parents think that by doing chores, kids can learn to be responsible. It’s like learning to take care of themselves and their home. Another common problem often appears when it comes to kids’ study. Parents always want their children to get good grades. So they keep pushing their kids to study hard. They might ask kids to do a lot of extra exercises or go to after-school classes. But kids may feel too much pressure. They have their own hobbies, like playing football or drawing. They want some more free time to do what they like. So, how can we solve these problems? First, communication is very important. Family members should talk to each other openly. Kids can tell their parents how they feel about chores or the pressure from study and parents should listen carefully to what their kids say. They need to understand how their kids feel. Second, we should try to understand others. Parents can think about how they felt when they were kids. They might remember not wanting to do too many things when they were young. And kids can also try to understand why their parents expect so much of them. Parents just want their kids to have a good future. Third, make a family plan together. For chores, family members can sit down and talk about how to divide the tasks fairly. Maybe everyone can take turns to do different chores. For study, parents and kids can set some reasonable study goals. For example, instead of always aiming for the highest grades, they can set a goal like improving a certain subject by a few points. And also, they should set some proper free time for kids to relax. If we follow these ways, family problems will be reduced. And the relationships between family members will become better and closer. Family Problems and Solutions Types of common problems ● Chores: Children are tired 50 too many chores. Parents think children should learn responsibility ● Study: Parents have 51 and push kids to study. Children feel stressed and want more free time. Ways to solve the problems ● Communication: 52 Parents should listen carefully. ● Understanding: Put yourself in others’ shoes. ● Family Plan: Discuss and divide the chores fairly. 53 Results ● We can reduce family problems. ● We will have a better and closer relationship with our family. （十五） （2025长寿川维中学月考） 根据下面短文内容，在表格的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使内容完整、通顺，并和短文意思相符。 “I’m a little monster, free like a bird.” “If there is no path ahead, I will make one; If the world shuts me out, I will change it.” The animated movie Ne Zha is a Chinese production that has captured the hearts of audiences worldwide. Ne Zha I came out in 2019, and Ne Zha II in 2025. Ne Zha II has become the first Chinese film to reach more than 10 billion yuan at the box office. The movie tells the story of a young boy named Ne Zha, who is born with special powers and a fate (命运) that challenges the traditional beliefs of his community. He is feared and misunderstood by his village because he is believed to be a demon (恶魔). However, he is actually a hero who protects his people with the power. Throughout the movie, Ne Zha struggles (抗争) with his fate, proving “My fate is mine, not the heaven’s.” Ne Zha is not just an entertaining film, the movie also teaches important lessons about family and making friends, and not judging others by their appearance. Famous lines “I’m a little monster, free like a bird.” “If there is no path ahead, I will make one; If the world shuts me out, I will change it.” Time Ne Zha II came out in 50 . Fame Over 51 billion yuan at the box office. Story Ne Zha 52 special powers. People misunderstood him because he is believed to be a demon. Instead of hurting people, he 53 his power to protect them. Evaluation (评价) Ne Zha is not just an entertaining film, teaches us to cherish (珍惜) family and 54 , and not to judge others by their looks. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 读写结合 编者按：2025年重庆主城七龙珠、区县二模，收集齐全，深度解析，排版整齐。 （一） （2025年一中二模） It’s never too early to start planning your career! Knowing your personal career goals can give you a big advantage in high school and university, helping you prepare for future opportunities (机遇). The first step is to match your skills and interests with possible career paths (道路). Sometimes, your skills and interests can lead to many different careers, making it hard to choose just one. For example, if you love science, you might consider becoming a doctor, an engineer, or a researcher. Similarly, the interest in math could open doors to careers in data science, economics (经济学), or even game design. The key is to explore things you like and see how they build a bridge to real-world jobs. Don’t worry if you don’t have all the skills yet— high school is the perfect time to develop them. Skills like teamwork, communication, and problem-solving are useful in almost every job. These are called transferable skills because they can be used for many different careers. You can practice teamwork by joining group projects at school or joining in sports. You can also get better communication skills through class presentations (展示) or discussion. These abilities will help you succeed no matter what career you choose. Other important transferable skills include writing and basic math. Even in jobs focused on numbers, clear writing is very important for reports and emails. Also, math skills are valuable in creative fields, especially as technology plays a bigger role in every industry. The more transferable skills you learn, the more opportunities you’ll have. These skills make you flexible (灵活的) and ready for different challenges. Remember, your interests and talents can lead to many exciting careers—so start exploring and building your skills today! By trying new activities and subjects, you’ll discover what you love and prepare for a bright future. Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to share with you an article I read recently. This article mainly tells us that 50 during high school. It encourages us to explore our interests and match them with possible careers. For example, 51 could become doctors or engineers, while math skills open doors to fields like data science or game design. The writer also points out the 52 of transferable skills like teamwork, communication, and problem-solving because they are useful for almost every job. They can 53 through school activities like group projects, sports, or class presentations. Writing and basic math are also valuable in many fields. All in all, the writer encourages us to prepare ourselves well for future careers. I hope this article can be helpful to you. 【答案】50．it’s important to plan our careers early/it’s necessary to plan our careers early/we should learn to plan our careers early 51．science lovers/science fans 52．importance/value 53．be developed/improved/practiced/got/obtained/acquired 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在高中阶段规划职业生涯的重要性，以及如何通过培养可转移技能为未来职业做准备。 50．根据文章第1段“It’s never too early to start planning your career!”可知，高中阶段规划职业生涯很重要。故填it’s important to plan our careers early/it’s necessary to plan our careers early/we should learn to plan our careers early。 51．根据文章第2段“if you love science, you might consider becoming a doctor, an engineer, or a researcher.”可知，科学爱好者可能成为医生或工程师。故填science lovers/science fans。 52．根据文章第3段“Skills like teamwork, communication, and problem-solving are useful in almost every job. These are called transferable skills…”可知，作者强调了可转移技能的“重要性”。故填importance/value。 53．根据文章第3段“You can practice teamwork by joining group projects at school or joining in sports. You can also get better communication skills through class presentations or discussion.”可知，这些技能可以通过学校活动“被培养”。故填be developed/improved/practiced/got/obtained/acquired。 （二） （2025年南开二模） 阅读语篇，用恰当的词块或句子补全摘要中所缺信息。 We are taught from birth to use food to express our feelings. We plan family dinners, treat our friends from far away and make traditional food during festivals. But emotional eating is different. For example, you may eat a lot more than usual when you fail an important exam. You might eat a lot when experiencing the stress from Covid-19. The bad news is that emotional eating will not help you drive away any terrible feelings but might only lower your energy, disturb your sleep and weaken your immunity (免疫力). Luckily, here are some things you can do to avoid emotional eating. First, understand what you are experiencing. If your stomach is growling (咆哮), it is a sign of physical hunger. But if there is no such sign and you still feel hungry, you’d better do a mental check of yourself: Am I experiencing happiness, sadness, fear, or anger? If your answer is yes, it is not your body but your mind that is asking for food. Moreover, when to eat also has a great influence. You should eat meals around the same time each day, and leave about three to five hours apart between meals. If you stick to this plan, you can not only avoid mindless eating but also control your blood sugar and insulin (胰岛素). Last but not the least, remember to avoid blaming (责备) yourself for emotional eating. This only heightens emotions, which can increase the drive to eat. Sometimes a mistake can be a chance to learn how to deal with a similar situation in the future. So try to use a gentle self-talk next time. Follow these suggestions from now on! You can eat well even under great stress! SUMMARY Emotional eating means 45 . It can harm our health by lowering energy, disturbing sleep, and weaken immunity. Here is something you can do. First, tell whether you are experiencing 46 . Second, 47 and stick to it. Lastly, try to be kind to yourself. This is because the more you blame yourself, 48 . 【答案】45．eating too much/a lot more than usual under stress/when you experience bad feelings/emotions 46．physical hunger or mental hunger 47．(you should) make a plan for eating 48．the more you want to eat 【导语】本文主要介绍了情绪化进食的概念及其危害，并提供了避免情绪化进食的建议。 45．根据“But emotional eating is different. For example, you may eat a lot more than usual when you fail an important exam.”可知，情绪化进食指在负面情绪下过量进食的行为。故填eating too much/a lot more than usual under stress/when you experience bad feelings/emotions。 46．根据第三段“do a mental check of yourself...it is not your body but your mind that is asking for food”可知，需区分生理饥饿（physical hunger）和心理饥饿（mental hunger）。故填physical hunger or mental hunger。 47．根据第四段“You should eat meals around the same time each day, and leave about three to five hours apart between meals...If you stick to this plan”可知，应制定并坚持规律的进食计划。故填(you should) make a plan for eating。 48．根据第五段“This only heightens emotions, which can increase the drive to eat”可知，自责会加剧进食欲望。故填the more you want to eat。 （三） （2025年八中强化三） 你是少儿杂志《创意小天地》的记者，你读了一篇折纸大师Mr. Wang写的文章后深受启发。为了在校园推广和传承折纸艺术，你专门采访了这位折纸大师。 A simple square of paper can be folded (折叠) into a beautiful object. How can we make it? Paper folding (also called origami) is not a new art. People have been folding paper into beautiful objects since the 1st or 2nd century AD．The Egyptians folded papyrus (莎草纸) into objects over 3,000 years ago. China’s paper-folding tradition dates back nearly as far. Fortunately, artists have passed down these skills, hoping this art can spread through generations (代代人). As a result, people around the world can enjoy origami. Not only is origami a fun hobby, but everyone can benefit a lot from it. For one thing, it encourages kids to think creatively by making something special from a simple piece of paper. For another thing, it can help improve hand-eye coordination (协调) and skills. The careful folding required in origami can also help improve attention and focus. What’s more, it is a good way for adults to relax. The repetitive (重复的) folding behaviors can help people reduce worries. There are different kinds of paper folding. People don’t use scissors to make most of them, so it is safe for kids to practice. Origami is not just in the shape of birds and boats. Skilled origami artists can create many different objects. For example, they can create shapes of animals, flowers and people. Some artists can even use more than two pieces of paper to create skillful works. Origami is a wonderful art form that has been enjoyed by many people. Now, students can also learn origami in class. This allows the traditional art of origami to be passed down to young people. It’s believed that everyone can create beautiful and interesting objects through the art of paper folding. 请根据文章内容，从中提取关键信息补全采访内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子或短语。 Interviewer: Hi, Mr. Wang! As we know, you’re a master in paper-folding. Could you share its story and help us better understand it? Mr. Wang: Sure! Origami has 50 . People in ancient Egypt and China began folding paper many years ago and it’s still popular today. Interviewer: What’s so great about origami? Mr. Wang: Origami 51 both kids and adults! Kids will get more creative, focused and better at using their hands and eyes. Adults can feel relaxed and less worried through paper folding. Also, there are many kinds of origami. It shows that the most common paper can be turned into skillful works. And it’s safe for kids because 52 Interviewer: Nowadays, origami is more and more popular. And some school even provides origami class for students. Mr. Wang: Yeah, it’s really a good way to 53 . And I believe everyone can create wonderful objects and enjoy themselves through origami. 【答案】50．a long history 51．benefits 52．people don’t use scissors 53．pass down the art 【导语】本文介绍了折纸历史悠久，它能传承传统艺术、培养创造力与专注力。 50．根据“People have been folding paper into beautiful objects since the 1st or 2nd century AD.”可知，折纸有着悠久的历史，a long history“一段很长的历史”。故填a long history。 51．根据“For one thing, it encourages kids to think creatively by making something special from a simple piece of paper…The careful folding required in origami can also help improve attention and focus.”以及“What’s more, it is a good way for adults to relax.”可知，折纸对儿童和成人都有益处，benefits“好处”符合语境，故填benefits。 52．根据“People don’t use scissors to make most of them, so it is safe for kids to practice.”可知，大多数人不用剪刀来做，所以孩子们练习是安全的。故填people don’t use scissors。 53．根据“Now, students can also learn origami in class. This allows the traditional art of origami to be passed down to young people.”可知，学校开设折纸课是传承艺术的好方法。故填pass down the art。 （四） （2025年八中5月月考） 请根据文章用自己的语言补全阅读报告，在空白处填入恰当的短语或句子，阅读报告不超过120词。 We humans have been changing the environment around us for a very long time. A recent study found that humans in Africa may have used fire to prevent forest regrowth as early as 85,000 years ago. We change the animals around us, too. Most famously turning wild wolves into dogs, maybe as early as 40,000 years ago. And our effect on animals hasn’t stopped, right up to the present day. Because as we change the world, animals have to change if they want to survive. For one example, consider how the roads we drive on could be changing the birds that fly over them. A study of swallows in Nebraska found that, from 1983 to 2022, the birds’ wings got shorter—probably because having smaller wings made them better at avoiding cars. The number of swallows killed by cars actually went down over the study period, even as the total swallow population increased—and most of the swallows that were killed have longer wings. Ivory hunting may also have led elephants to be born without tusks (the teeth of the elephants). Both male and female African elephants usually have tusks. But half of the female elephants were born without tusks, unlike those before. Living close to humans may even make some animals smarter. City raccoons (浣熊) are better than country ones at opening bottles to get food. City raccoons have also learned to keep smaller fields so they don’t have to cross major roads, where they’re in greater danger! As we see these changes in animals, we’re reminded that animals are adapting to (适应) our world. What about trying to adapt too? Maybe slow down on roads for crossing animals, or leave part of our gardens for wildlife. The earth belongs to all of us—let’s share it ! This article focuses on 42 on the environment and animals. For example, we turned wild wolves into dogs as early as 40,000 years ago. Today, animals are still changing in order to survive. From 1983 to 2022, swallows in Nebraska has evolved shorter wings, leading to fewer roadkill deaths. And 43 , so half of African female elephants are now born without tusks. Also, city raccoons near humans have become cleverer at getting food and 44 . Seeing these changes in animals, we should realize humans are not the only creatures living on the earth. So 45 . (91 words) 【答案】42．the effects of human activities 43．human are making elephants’ teeth shorter 44．avoiding crossing major roads 45．we should adapt to the animals too 【导语】本文讲述了人类长期对环境及动物的影响，以及动物为适应人类活动而产生的演化现象。 42．根据“We humans have been changing the environment around us for a very long time. A recent study found that humans in Africa may have used fire to prevent forest regrowth as early as 85,000 years ago. We change the animals around us, too. Most famously turning wild wolves into dogs, maybe as early as 40,000 years ago.”可知文章介绍的是人类的活动对环境和动物的影响。故填the effects of human activities。 43．根据“Ivory hunting may also have led elephants to be born without tusks (the teeth of the elephants).”可知为了生存，人类正在使大象的牙齿变短。故填human are making elephants’ teeth shorter。 44．根据“City raccoons have also learned to keep smaller fields so they don’t have to cross major roads…”可知城市浣熊学会避开主路。故填avoiding crossing major roads。 45．根据“As we see these changes in animals, we’re reminded that animals are adapting to (适应) our world. What about trying to adapt too? Maybe slow down on roads for crossing animals, or leave part of our gardens for wildlife. The earth belongs to all of us—let’s share it !”可知，动物适应了人类，人类也应该适应动物，与动物分享世界。故填we should adapt to the animals too。 （五） （2025年八中5月上手训练） 阅读下文，在空格处填上适当的短语或句子。完成后文章不超过105个词。 A new study has found that 176 kinds of birds around the world are building their nests (鸟巢) with rubbish from humans, such as cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. Aren’t birds supposed to use things in nature, like grass, leaves and other parts of trees, to build their homes? Yes, they used to. But now things are different. A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man - made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth. Scientists found that some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals (化学物质) , so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the birds warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more problems to birds. The unhealthy chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives. To make matters worse, if the cigarette fire is not off when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set the nest on fire. Seabirds were found to add fishing nets to their nests, which may also cause danger to themselves, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. Our friends in the air are living a hard life because of some human activities. To improve the situation, people shouldn’t be allowed to smoke or leave rubbish behind when there are many trees around. And to make the idea work, people must receive punishment for breaking the rules. We can also play our part by building artificial (人工的) nests that are warm and safe for birds to use instead of forcing them to build their own. Recently I read an article about 43 . A study found 176 bird species worldwide now use human rubbish like cigarette butts and plastic bags 44 to build nests. These materials offer benefits, such as keeping insects away, offering protection for baby birds and 45 . However, they also pose risks. Cigarette chemicals harm baby birds or hurt them, and so do the fishing nets. To solve the problem, people should avoid 46 , and build artificial nests for birds. (80 words) 【答案】43．birds using human rubbish to build nests 44．instead of natural materials 45．keeping them warm 46．smoking or littering 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球176种鸟类使用人类垃圾（如烟头、塑料袋等）筑巢的现象，分析了人造材料对鸟类的利弊，并提出了保护建议。 43．根据第一段“A new study has found that 176 kinds of birds…are building their nests with rubbish from humans”可知，研究主题是鸟类用人类垃圾筑巢，故填birds using human rubbish to build nests。 44．根据第一段“Aren’t birds supposed to use things in nature…? Yes, they used to”可知，鸟类过去用天然材料，现在改用垃圾，故填instead of natural materials。 45．根据第三段“Plastic bags are useful in keeping the birds warm”可知，还可以保暖，故填keeping them warm。 46．根据末段“people shouldn’t be allowed to smoke or leave rubbish behind when there are many trees around”可知，应避免在自然区域抽烟和乱扔垃圾，故填smoking or littering。 （六） （2025年八中强化四） 阅读语篇，用恰当的词块或句子补全梗概中所缺信息。 China’s Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar every year. It is a traditional folk holiday focusing on good health and long life. Let’s take a look at some keywords which can help us have a better understanding of this festival. Nine Nine is an important number in Chinese culture because its pronunciation means “long” in Chinese. According to the Book of Changes (《易经》), the number six is considered yin while nine is yang. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month in the Chinese calendar features two nines, so the day is given the Chinese name “Chongyang”. Plants The cornel (茱萸) and chrysanthemum (菊花), have to be mentioned. Cornel, famous in traditional Chinese medicine, is widely planted in the north and south of China. Ancient people believed that wearing the cornel on this day could help prevent illness and avoid disasters (灾难). They also believed that the chrysanthemum could drive away bad luck and prevent one from getting a cold in late autumn. So, drinking chrysanthemum wine has always been a traditional custom at this festival. Elders In 1989, the Chinese government sets the double ninth day as a day for the elders. To encourage all to re (遗产) to help this traditional festival develop so as to build a beautiful, age-friendly society. Summary Hello, everyone, I am Jack. I am an exchange student from England. Yesterday, I read an article about China’s Double Ninth Festival. The article main talks about 74 . The first one is “Nine”. Nine is an important number for Chinese culture. It 75 as the word which means long. The number nine is considered yang in The Book of Changes, so the ninth day of the ninth lunar month is called “Chongyang”. The second one is “Plants”. The cornel and chrysanthemum are mentioned. They are widely used to express people’s wishes for their own 76 . The last one is “Elders”. It seems that 77 . On the one hand, the Chinese government sets the double ninth day as a festival and actively encourages the whole society to honor the old. On the other hand, the Chinese government makes an effort to protect cultural heritage (遗产) to help this traditional festival develop. 【答案】74．three keywords about the Double Ninth Festival 75．has the same pronunciation/is pronounced the same/sounds the same 76．health and good luck/safety 77．the Chinese government actively spreads the popularity of this festival 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“重阳节”。 74．根据“Let’s take a look at some keywords which can help us have a better understanding of this festival.”可知，这篇文章主要论述了重阳节的三个关键词。故填three keywords about the Double Ninth Festival。 75．根据“Nine is an important number in Chinese culture because its pronunciation means ‘long’ in Chinese.”可知，九在中国文化中重要，因为其发音意味着“长久”。故填has the same pronunciation/ is pronounced the same（pronounce及物）/ sounds the same pronounced/understood。 76．根据“Ancient people believed that wearing the cornel on this day could help prevent illness and avoid disasters (灾难).”及“They also believed that the chrysanthemum could drive away bad luck and prevent one from getting a cold...”可知，茱萸和菊花被用来表达人们对自身健康和避开灾难/厄运的祝愿。故填health and good luck\safety。 77．根据“In 1989, the Chinese government sets the double ninth day as a day for the elders. To encourage all to...this traditional festival develop so as to build a beautiful, age-friendly society.”可知，中国政府将重阳节定为老人的节日，并努力保护文化遗产。结合梗概后文“On the one hand...On the other hand...”可知，此处需总述政府的两项举措。故填the Chinese government actively spreads the popularity of this festival。 （七） （2025年求精中学二模） 阅读下面的文章，并根据文章内容补全表格。前四小题，一空一词，最后一题写句子，词数不限。 The Rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing our world faster than ever before. From self-driving cars to smart home devices, AI has become an important part of daily life. It refers to computer systems that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. While AI brings many benefits, it also raises questions about its impact on society. One major advantage of AI is its ability to improve efficiently. For example, in healthcare, AI helps doctors analyze medical data quickly, leading to better diagnoses. In education, AI-powered tools provide personalized learning experiences for students. Even in environmental protection, AI can predict natural disasters and help reduce pollution. These examples show how AI makes our lives safer and more convenient. However, AI also has challenges. Some people worry that robots might replace human jobs, especially in factories or customer service. Another concern is privacy—AI systems collect large amounts of personal data, which could be misused. Additionally, over-reliance on AI might weaken human creativity and critical thinking skills. To use AI responsibly, we need clear rules and ethical guidelines. Governments should create laws to protect people’s privacy and ensure AI is used for good purposes. Meanwhile, students should learn to work with AI instead of depending on it completely. For instance, using AI tools to solve math problems is helpful, but thinking independently is still essential. To conclude, AI is a powerful tool that can shape the future. By understanding both its possibilities and risks, we can use it wisely to build a better world. As the saying goes, “Technology is a useful servant but a dangerous master.” Let’s embrace AI while staying mindful of its limits. Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing our world quickly. Advantages of AI ·In hospitals, AI helps doctors analyze data to find illness faster ·In schools, AI tools create personalized lessons for students. ·For the environment, AI can 54 disasters like earthquakes and reduce pollution. 55 of AI •Jobs: Roberts might replace workers in factories or shops. •Privacy: AI collects personal information, which could be stolen or misused. •Human skills: Relying too much on AI might make people less 56 or independent. Solutions ·Governments should make laws to protect privacy and ensure AI is used for good. · 57 should use AI as a helper. Conclusion AI is a powerful tool to shape a better future if 58 . 【答案】54．predict 55．Challenges 56．creative 57．Students 58．we understand its possibilities and risks and use it responsibly 【导语】本文介绍人工智能的优势、挑战及应对方法，强调应明智利用其塑造美好未来。 54．根据“Even in environmental protection, AI can predict natural disasters and help reduce pollution.”可知，在环境保护方面，人工智能可以“预测”自然灾害，故填predict。 55．根据“However, AI also has challenges…Additionally, over-reliance on AI might weaken human creativity and critical thinking skills.”可知，这一段主要讲的是人工智能存在的“挑战”，故填Challenges。 56．根据“Additionally, over-reliance on AI might weaken human creativity and critical thinking skills.” 可知，过度依赖人工智能可能会削弱人类的创造力和批判性思维能力，也就是会让人们变得不那么 “有创造力”，故填creative。 57．根据“Meanwhile, students should learn to work with AI instead of depending on it completely.”可知，“学生们”应该把人工智能当作助手，故填Students。 58．根据“To conclude, AI is a powerful tool that can shape the future. By understanding both its possibilities and risks, we can use it wisely to build a better world.”以及“To use AI responsibly, we need clear rules and ethical guidelines.” 可知，人工智能是一种强大的工具，如果我们理解它的可能性和风险，并负责任地使用它，它可以塑造一个更美好的未来，故填we understand its possibilities and risks and use it responsibly。 （八） （2025年一外二模） 请根据文章内容，用自己的语言补全阅读报告，在空白处填入1个恰当的短语或句子。 In spring, some people wear light T-shirts while others are in heavy down coats (羽绒服). It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. Why does this happen? In fact, people don’t feel air temperatures directly. It is through the sensors (传感器) on our skin that we can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. They help us decide whether to wear more or fewer clothes. When our bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have may be different and it will influence how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layers (层) under the skin get thinner with age. Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more time and energy for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder. Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. For example, people with more muscles (肌肉) often feel warmer. A Report Hello, everyone! Recently I’ve read an interesting article about 50 . Actually we feel air temperatures through sensors on our skin instead of 51 . Body fat can influence how warm we feel—the more body fat we have, the warmer we feel. Old people’s fat layers get thinner with age, 52 . Also, height is another reason. Taller people may feel colder because it takes more efforts for the blood to move around their bodies to keep them warm. What’s more, how we feel temperatures 53 . People with more muscles have higher metabolism. As a result, they produce more heat and they always feel warmer than others. Therefore, next time you see someone wearing a T-shirt while you’re in a down coat, don’t be so surprised! 【答案】50．why people feel different temperatures on the same day/the reasons why people feel different temperatures on the same day 51．feeling them directly 52．so they often feel colder than young people 53．is influenced by metabolism/depends on metabolism 【导语】本文主要探讨了为什么在同一天里，人们会感受到不同的温度。 50．根据“It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day.”可知，这篇文章是关于为什么人们在同一天感觉不同的温度。故填why people feel different temperatures on the same day/the reasons why people feel different temperatures on the same day。 51．根据“In fact, people don’t feel air temperatures directly. It is through the sensors (传感器) on our skin that we can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures.”可知，我们通过皮肤上的传感器而不是直接感受到空气温度。故填feeling them directly。 52．根据“For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layers (层) under the skin get thinner with age.”可知，老年人的脂肪层随着年龄的增长而变薄，所以他们经常比年轻人感到更冷。故填so they often feel colder than young people。 53．根据“Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures.”可知，我们对温度的感觉受到新陈代谢的影响。故填is influenced by metabolism/depends on metabolism。 （九） （2025年西附二模） 人类改变着自然，而动物们正用惊人的方式适应着这些变化。当我们追求发展时，别忘了给其他生命留出空间。请根据文章内容，用自己的语言在空白处填入恰当的短语或句子，注意大小写，使读书笔记完整、通顺。 We humans have been changing the world around us for a very long time. A 2024 study even found that humans in Africa may have used fire to prevent forest regrowth as early as 85,000 years ago. We change the animals around us too. Most famously turning wild wolves into dogs, maybe as early as 40,000 years ago. And our effect on animals hasn’t stopped, right up to the present day. Because as we change the world, animals have to change if they want to survive. For one example, consider how the roads we drive on could be changing the birds that fly over them. A study of swallows in Nebraska found that, from 1983 to 2022, the birds’ wings got shorter—probably because having smaller wings made them better at avoiding cars. The number of swallows killed by cars actually went down over the study period, even as the total swallow population increased—and most of the swallows that were killed have longer wings. A human activity may also have led elephants to be born without tusks (the teeth of the elephants). Both male and female African elephants usually have tusks. But naturally fewer tuskless females were to be killed. So half of the female elephants were born without tusks, unlike those before. Living close to humans may even make some animals smarter. City raccoons are better than country ones at opening bottles to get food. City raccoons have also learned to keep smaller fields so they don’t have to cross major roads, where they’re in greater danger! Book Report Humans have been changing the world since ancient times. Scientists found that fire may have been used to 50 in Africa 85,000 years ago and wild wolves were tamed into dogs 40,000 years ago by humans. Even today, 51 . Swallows With Shorter Wings: From 1983 to 2022, swallows in Nebraska evolved shorter wings, leading to fewer roadkill deaths. 52 : half of African female elephants are now born without tusks—surviving by staying tuskless. Smarter City Raccoons: City raccoons are better at opening bottles for food. They also try to avoid crossing dangerous roads! My Reflection: These examples show how animals are rapidly changing their bodies and habits to fit this human-centered world. However, humans are not the only creatures living on the earth. So 53 . 【答案】50．prevent forest regrowth 51．our effect on animals hasn’t stopped 52．Tuskless Elephants 53．we should leave space for other species 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过多个案例说明动物如何通过进化或行为改变来适应人类活动对环境的改变。 50．根据“...humans in Africa may have used fire to prevent forest regrowth as early as 85,000 years ago.”可知，早在8.5万年前，非洲的人类就可能利用火来阻止森林的再生。故填prevent forest regrowth。 51．根据“And our effect on animals hasn’t stopped, right up to the present day.”可知，直到今天，我们对动物的影响还没有停止。故填our effect on animals hasn’t stopped。 52．根据“A human activity may also have led elephants to be born without tusks (the teeth of the elephants).”可知，人类对大象的影响是导致大象出生时没有象牙，可用Tuskless Elephants“无牙象”概括，首字母需大写。故填Tuskless Elephants。 53．根据“However, humans are not the only creatures living on the earth. So...”可知，此处让我们对“人类改变自然”提出一些改善的建议，结合题干可知，可以是“我们应该为其他物种留出空间”。故填we should leave space for other species。 （十） （2025年杨家坪中学二模） 阅读下面短文， 根据其内容，完成阅读报告中所缺的信息。 Have you ever heard “You never get a second chance to make a first impression (印象)?” It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true—the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts (回应) to you in the future. What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have told your name or shaken hands, the other person has already had an opinion about the kind of person you are. So how do you make a good first impression? All things grown-ups tell you, such as being polite and being well-dressed, are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at. Last but not least, you need to look at the other person while you talk. It shows that you care about what the other person is saying. It makes the conversation more enjoyable for both of you as well. This simple act can really improve your communication skills and strengthen your relationships. Don’t worry about not making a good first impression! You can still use the tips. Everyone can try again. Although it takes time, people will find how nice you are. Every meeting is a new chance to show your good side. You can do it! Reading Report This passage talks about the First Impression. It’s true that 50 . When you meet someone first, the other person makes an opinion of you in just 3 seconds—even when saying your name or 51 . This affects how they treat you. How to make a good first impression? 52 smile and look happy because people like happy faces and often smile back. Also, look at the other person when talking. It shows you care and makes conversations better. However, once you didn’t make a good first impression, don’t worry. These tips 53 . Keep trying and you will finally make it! 【答案】50．the first impression someone has of you will probably influence how that person treats you 51．shaking hands 52．The most important is to 53．can still be used 【导语】本文主要介绍了第一印象很重要，并介绍了如何留下好的第一印象。 50．根据“Have you ever heard ‘You never get a second chance to make a first impression (印象)?’ It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true—the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts (回应) to you in the future.”可知，某人对你的第一印象可能会影响他对你的态度。故填the first impression someone has of you will probably influence how that person treats you。 51．根据第二段“When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have told your name or shaken hands, the other person has already had an opinion about the kind of person you are.”可知，当你说名字或握手时，对方已经对你形成印象。or“或者”前后词性一致，故空处与saying形式一致。故填shaking hands。 52．根据“However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive impression on people, especially those who do not know you.”可知，最重要的是要微笑并看上去很开心，因为人们喜欢开心的面孔，人们也会以微笑回馈。故空处指“最重要的是”。故填The most important is to。 53．根据“Don’t worry about not making a good first impression! You can still use the tips.”可知，即使第一次没做好，这些建议仍然有用。use“使用”为动词，still“仍然”，主语These tips与动词use之间为被动关系，需含情态动词can的被动语态，其结构为can be done，故填can still be used。 （十一） （2025年巴蜀二模） 阅读语篇，用恰当的词块或句子补全报告中所缺信息。 Everyone wants to be successful. The trouble is, most people want to be seen or known as successful more than they want to break the bad habits which may lead them to be unsuccessful. That’s because the lifestyle and rewards (回报) that come with success make everything seem easy. People think that once they’re successful, they’ll have all the time in the world to do whatever they want. They think they’ll never have to work hard again. Because of this, they only see others’ success but miss the hard work, good habits and smart choices those people made along the way. As a result, they stay focused on all the wrong things, and never truly become successful. One big reason people don’t succeed is that they talk a lot about their plans but seldom take real action. They believe they can work harder than others but never actually do the work. They also think that anyone who has achieved success was just lucky or knew someone. They do not face the truth: someone else is working hard and getting the rewards. Another reason is that most of their time is spent on many fun activities like playing computer games or hanging out with friends, while successful people use their time to build good relationships, learn new skills, and work on projects that help them improve. They understand that for every hour they spend doing one thing, that’s an hour they cannot invest (投资) doing something else. Time is limited. If you use it all up, you can’t invest it to achieve success. Many people want to be successful, but they care more about looking successful than doing the hard work needed. They think success means an easy life, forgetting it requires them to work hard, have good habits and 50 . 51 often make two mistakes. First, they talk but don’t act. They make big plans but never start, and think others succeed just by luck. Second, 52 . They spend hours on games or hanging out instead of learning useful skills.However, successful people treat time as treasure. They invest time in their future by building relationships, learning skills and working on projects to 53 . Remember: Your choices today decide your future. If you want success, start now! 【答案】50．make smart choices 51．Unsuccessful people/People who can’t succeed/People who can’t be successful 52．they waste time/they don’t use time well/they don’t make full use of time 53．improve themselves 【导语】本文主要讲述了很多人想要成功但大多只注重看起来成功而不做努力，分析了人们不成功的原因，包括只说不做、浪费时间等，强调成功需要努力、良好习惯和合理利用时间，且今天的选择决定未来。 50．根据“Because of this, they only see others’ success but miss the hard work, good habits and smart choices those people made along the way.”可知，成功需要努力、好习惯和做出明智的选择，故填make smart choices。 51．根据“People think that once they’re successful, they’ll have all the time in the world to do whatever they want.…As a result, they stay focused on all the wrong things, and never truly become successful.”以及后面讲述人们不成功的原因可知，这里说不成功的人常犯两种错误，故填Unsuccessful people/People who can’t succeed/be successful。 52．根据“Another reason is that most of their time is spent on many fun activities like playing computer games or hanging out with friends, while successful people use their time to build good relationships, learn new skills, and work on projects that help them improve.”可知，不成功的人把时间浪费在娱乐活动上，没有好好利用时间，故填they waste time/they don’t use time well/they don’t make full use of time。 53．根据“Another reason is that most of their time is spent on many fun activities like playing computer games or hanging out with friends, while successful people use their time to build good relationships, learn new skills, and work on projects that help them improve.”可知，成功的人把时间投资在建立关系、学习技能和开展项目上是为了提升自己，故填improve themselves。 （十二） （2025年育才、十八中二模） 你将在英语课上做读书报告，请阅读以下材料，并用自己的语言概括并补全报告。（每空不多于6个单词） Reading English books is a good way to improve English. Beginners may find that stories for kids are too childish. But if a novel is too difficult, you even want to give up before you finish it. How do you choose the book that’s right for you? Here are some tips that could help! Interest is the best teacher! The first thing is to find something you’re interested in. You’ll be more likely to enjoy it, and it might help you overcome vocabulary challenges too. For example, a fan of football can read books about football. There may be many words that are shared by both your first language and English. If you’ve found a book but you’re not sure if it’s right for you, experts suggest doing the five-finger test. Begin reading the book, and every time you meet a word you don’t understand, raise a finger. If you raise four or five fingers on one page, perhaps the book is too challenging. But if you only raise less than one finger, or don’t raise any at all, maybe the book is too easy! This test is usually used to help parents choose good books for their children to read, but it can help language learners too! In addition, experts also suggest choosing something that you know well. It could be a novel you’ve already read in your first language. You can also choose a book of a film that you’ve already seen. It’s easy for you to follow them because you know the story and the characters well. And, you will learn some new expressions before you even know it. Reading Report Hello, everyone! Today I’ll introduce the passage I read yesterday. It gives us some good ideas about 50 . First, connect the books with your interests. 51 , read football-related books. This makes learning new words easier. Second, you can try the five-finger test. Raise a finger 52 . If 5 fingers are raised on one page, the book may be too hard. Finally, 53 . Since you know the story well, it’s easier for you. Hope everyone can read what you love and love what you read! 【答案】50．choosing the right books 51．For football fans 52．when meeting unknown words 53．choose something familiar 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何选择适合自己阅读的英语书籍的三个建议。 50．根据“How do you choose the book that’s right for you? Here are some tips that could help!”可知，文章主要讲述的是关于如何选择合适的书籍。故填choosing the right books。 51．根据“For example, a fan of football can read books about football.”可知，对于足球迷来说，应选择与足球相关的书籍。故填For football fans。 52．根据“every time you meet a word you don’t understand, raise a finger”可知，每当遇到不认识的单词，就举一个手指。故填when meeting unknown words。 53．根据“experts also suggest choosing something that you know well. It could be a novel you’ve already read in your first language.”可知，是指要选择熟悉的东西阅读。故填choose something familiar。 （十三） （2025年西附5月月考） 根据文章内容, 用自己的语言概括并补全对话转述, 在空白处填入一个恰当的词块或句子。 Bill: (reading) “White like jade, bright as a mirror, thin as paper.” Mom: Is that for your Chinese story competition? Bill: Yes. It describes porcelain (瓷器): You know porcelain is called china in English because it was first made in China! Mom: Interesting! Bill: Many cities have created wonderful porcelain pieces. Mom: Like Rongchang? We made a bowl in the workshop. Bill: (smiling) Lots of fun. But that’s pottery (陶器). Mom: Any differences? Bill: Er... (searching online) The clay (粘土) is different. And porcelain is fired at a temperature above 1,200℃; pottery below 1,000℃. Mom: But they look so similar. Bill: They are called “Taoci” in Chinese. But porcelain feels harder and produces a clear sound. Mom: (tapping a vase) Like this? Bill: (nodding) It’s Dehua porcelain, which was mainly collected by Europeans at that time. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods traveling around the world. Mom: Chinese porcelain has deeply influenced the world porcelain industry. Bill: This is also in my story. And I’m thinking about what else I can talk about. Mom: How about some Chinese artists? They create priceless works and have students from all over the world. One of them said, “Color is universal. There is no barrier between cultural communications.” Bill: Yes! For cultural communication, there is no barrier; for Chinese culture, I will be a carrier! Mom: Excellent! Bill: Thank you, Mom. How can I know that much like you? There’s still something unclear. Mom: Visiting a porcelain museum? Bill: Good idea! Bill is talking with his mom about the preparation for a story competition. What is he going to talk about? 74 Bill learns what 75 —it is white, bright and thin. And porcelain was first made in China. Also, he mentions the differences between porcelain and pottery. He tells his mom porcelain was 76 China’s silk and tea in ancient time. To enrich his story, his mom suggests he should also talk about Chinese artists. He agrees and expresses a strong sense of responsibility serving as 77 . 【答案】74．He’s going to talk about porcelain. 75．porcelain looks like 76．as important as 77．the carriers of Chinese culture 【导语】本文讲述了比尔准备参加中文故事比赛，他正在研究关于中国瓷器的内容。他向母亲介绍了瓷器与陶器的区别、中国瓷器的历史和影响力，以及中国艺术家在全球文化交流中的贡献。 74．根据“It describes porcelain (瓷器):”并结合文章内容可知，比尔将要谈论瓷器。故填He’s going to talk about porcelain. 75．根据“it is white, bright and thin”可知，比尔了解了瓷器的样子。故填porcelain looks like。 76．根据“Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods traveling around the world.”可知，与中国的丝绸和茶叶一样，瓷器是首批周游世界的商品之一，由此推知，瓷器在古代和中国的丝绸和茶叶一样重要。故填as important as。 77．根据“For cultural communication, there is no barrier; for Chinese culture, I will be a carrier!”可知，比尔想要成为中国文化的一个载体，即他表达了作为中国文化载体的强烈责任感。故填the carriers of Chinese culture。 （十四） （2025年江津中学月考） 阅读下列材料，完成方框中的读书概要，每空填入一个意思相符的词块或句子。并将答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Family is really important in our lives. It’s a place where we get love and care. But sometimes, there are also problems between family members. These family problems can make everyone in the family feel bad, like being sad or stressed out. One common family problem is about house chores. For example, some kids think they have to do too many chores. They might have to clean their rooms, take out the trash, and wash the dishes, so they feel tired. But parents believe kids should do housework. Parents think that by doing chores, kids can learn to be responsible. It’s like learning to take care of themselves and their home. Another common problem often appears when it comes to kids’ study. Parents always want their children to get good grades. So they keep pushing their kids to study hard. They might ask kids to do a lot of extra exercises or go to after-school classes. But kids may feel too much pressure. They have their own hobbies, like playing football or drawing. They want some more free time to do what they like. So, how can we solve these problems? First, communication is very important. Family members should talk to each other openly. Kids can tell their parents how they feel about chores or the pressure from study and parents should listen carefully to what their kids say. They need to understand how their kids feel. Second, we should try to understand others. Parents can think about how they felt when they were kids. They might remember not wanting to do too many things when they were young. And kids can also try to understand why their parents expect so much of them. Parents just want their kids to have a good future. Third, make a family plan together. For chores, family members can sit down and talk about how to divide the tasks fairly. Maybe everyone can take turns to do different chores. For study, parents and kids can set some reasonable study goals. For example, instead of always aiming for the highest grades, they can set a goal like improving a certain subject by a few points. And also, they should set some proper free time for kids to relax. If we follow these ways, family problems will be reduced. And the relationships between family members will become better and closer. Family Problems and Solutions Types of common problems ● Chores: Children are tired 50 too many chores. Parents think children should learn responsibility ● Study: Parents have 51 and push kids to study. Children feel stressed and want more free time. Ways to solve the problems ● Communication: 52 Parents should listen carefully. ● Understanding: Put yourself in others’ shoes. ● Family Plan: Discuss and divide the chores fairly. 53 Results ● We can reduce family problems. ● We will have a better and closer relationship with our family. 【答案】50．because of/after doing/after they do/of (doing) 51．(such) high expectations 52．Children can speak out their feelings./Children can speak out how they feel./Children can tell their parents about their feelings. 53．Set some reasonable study goals and proper free time to relax. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家庭中常见的问题（家务和学习压力）及其解决方法（沟通、理解和制定家庭计划）。 50．根据文章第二段“For example, some kids think they have to do too many chores…so they feel tired”可知，孩子因为太多家务而感到疲倦。故填because of/after doing/after they do/of (doing)。 51．根据文章第二段“Parents always want their children to get good grades. So they keep pushing their kids to study hard”可知，父母对孩子有很高的期望。故填(such) high expectations。 52．根据文章第三段“Kids can tell their parents how they feel about chores or the pressure from study”可知，沟通时孩子应表达自己的感受。故填Children can speak out their feelings/Children can speak out how they feel/Children can tell their parents about their feelings。 53．根据文章第三段“parents and kids can set some reasonable study goals…And also, they should set some proper free time for kids to relax”可知，家庭计划需包括学习目标和自由时间。故填Set some reasonable study goals and proper free time to relax。 （十五） （2025长寿川维中学月考） 根据下面短文内容，在表格的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使内容完整、通顺，并和短文意思相符。 “I’m a little monster, free like a bird.” “If there is no path ahead, I will make one; If the world shuts me out, I will change it.” The animated movie Ne Zha is a Chinese production that has captured the hearts of audiences worldwide. Ne Zha I came out in 2019, and Ne Zha II in 2025. Ne Zha II has become the first Chinese film to reach more than 10 billion yuan at the box office. The movie tells the story of a young boy named Ne Zha, who is born with special powers and a fate (命运) that challenges the traditional beliefs of his community. He is feared and misunderstood by his village because he is believed to be a demon (恶魔). However, he is actually a hero who protects his people with the power. Throughout the movie, Ne Zha struggles (抗争) with his fate, proving “My fate is mine, not the heaven’s.” Ne Zha is not just an entertaining film, the movie also teaches important lessons about family and making friends, and not judging others by their appearance. Famous lines “I’m a little monster, free like a bird.” “If there is no path ahead, I will make one; If the world shuts me out, I will change it.” Time Ne Zha II came out in 50 . Fame Over 51 billion yuan at the box office. Story Ne Zha 52 special powers. People misunderstood him because he is believed to be a demon. Instead of hurting people, he 53 his power to protect them. Evaluation (评价) Ne Zha is not just an entertaining film, teaches us to cherish (珍惜) family and 54 , and not to judge others by their looks. 【答案】50．2025 51．10 52．has 53．uses 54．friends 【导语】本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影。 50．根据文中“Ne Zha I came out in 2019, and Ne Zha II in 2025.”可知，《哪吒2》在2025年上映，故填2025。 51．根据文中“Ne Zha II has become the first Chinese film to reach more than 10 billion yuan at the box office.”可知，《哪吒2》票房超过100亿元，故填10。 52．根据文中“The movie tells the story of a young boy named Ne Zha, who is born with special powers”可知，哪吒有超能力，have意为“有”，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式has，故填has。 53．根据文中“However, he is actually a hero who protects his people with the power. ”可知，哪吒用他的超能力保护村民，use意为“用”，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式uses，故填uses。 54．根据文中“the movie also teaches important lessons about family and making friends”可知，教会我们珍惜家人和朋友，friend意为“朋友”，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填friends。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$