专题06 记叙文阅读（重庆专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题06 记叙文阅读 编者按：2025年重庆主城七龙珠、区县二模，收集齐全，深度解析，排版整齐。 （一） （2025年一中二模） The carriage (马车) ran along the road as Anne chatted cheerfully. “Marilla, I’ve decided to enjoy every moment of this ride, even though you’re sending me back to the orphanage (孤儿院).” “Tell me about yourself.” Marilla said, looking at the little girl whose hair was tied into two parts. Although there were some small brown marks on her face, they couldn’t hide the bright spirit in her big eyes. “Oh, what I know about myself isn’t really worth telling. What I imagine about myself is much more interesting.” Anne answered excitedly. “No, I don’t want any of your imaginations. Just stick to the facts.” Anne’s smile disappeared. “I’m eleven. I was born in Bolingbroke. My parents died when I was only three months old. After that, neighbors were at their wits’ end. They tried their best to think of solutions, but they failed. Finally, Mrs. Thomas took me, though she was poor and her husband drank. I helped care for her four children until Mr. Thomas died. Then his mother came to take them, but not me. She said there was no room for me.” Anne felt a little sad but kept with her story, “Then Mrs. Hammond took me because I was good with children.” “I lived with her over two years, and then Mr. Hammond died and Mrs. Hammond broke up the housekeeping. I had to go to the orphanage. I was there four months until Mrs. Spencer came.” “Were Mrs. Thomas and Mrs. Hammond good to you?” asked Marilla. Anne’s face turned red and she tried to give a soft smile. “They… meant to be. When people try, you don’t mind if they’re not perfect.” Marilla asked no more questions. After hearing Anne’s history, Marilla finally understood why she was so thirsty for a real home. It felt more terrible than ever to send Anne back. Adapted from Anne of Green Gables 24．What does Anne look like? A． B． C． D． 25．Why did Anne want to share the life she imagined at first? A．Because she tried to make Marilla happy. B．Because she didn’t want to talk about her past. C．Because she wanted to tell a lie to Marilla. D．Because she forgot everything about her early life. 26．What does the underlined phrase “at their wits’ end” suggest about neighbors? A．They didn’t know what to do. B．They cared nothing about Anne. C．They had the ability to help. D．They believed someone would take Anne. 27．What can we infer from the passage? A．Anne lost parents when she was four. B．Anne enjoyed herself in the orphanage. C．Anne had an understanding heart. D．Anne wanted a real family so much. （二） （2025年南开二模） On April 19, 2025, Beijing Yizhuang District held the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon. Twenty-one teams of robots from cities including Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong joined human runners in a 21.1-kilometer race, aiming to show how robots can do real-world tasks like long-distance running. The winner, Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, finished in 2 hours 40 minutes with a top speed of 12 km/h. This 1.8-meter-tall robot used lightweight materials and a cooling system to avoid getting too hot. Other teams, such as Whirlwind Kid and Little Giant (a 75-centimeter-tall robot), had special shock-absorbing (减震) shoes and AI-powered balance control on the roads which were not smooth. The race tested the robots’ limits (极限). The road had 14 sharp turns. It also included different surfaces like grass and stones. Teams could change batteries at seven stations when they ran out of their electricity. If teams replaced the whole robot, they would lose 10 minutes. Some robots wore special shoes to protect joints (关节), while others used real-time sensors to avoid falls. Beyond the competition,   ▲ . For example, Tsinghua University’s Kuafu robot learned to move smoothly with a little training. This could help in situations such as an earthquake. Organizers said it was a big step forward. They hoped robots would help doctors in hospitals or move goods in factories. Beijing Yizhuang area, home to over 100 robot companies, plans to deploy these technologies widely in healthcare and logistics (物流). As one engineer said, “This marathon shows how robots and humans can work together for a smarter future.” 28．What was the purpose of the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon? A．To introduce how the competition works. B．To show robots’ ability to deal with real-world tasks. C．To compare robots’ speed with human runners’. D．To attract more tourists to Beijing Yizhuang District. 29．What helped Tiangong Ultra win the race? A．Shock-absorbing shoes and AI-powered balance control. B．Special shoes to protect joints and real-time sensors. C．Lightweight materials and cooling systems. D．The ability to move smoothly with a little training. 30．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．some people are strongly against the robots B．robots brought lots of fun C．the event helped improve real-world robots D．some problems with the robots have come out 31．In which of the following statements can we use the underlined word “deploy”? A．They got married and ________ home together in Beijing. B．The boy was so clever that he ________ the answer to the question. C．Good notes ________ less stress when the test comes around. D．The teacher ________ games to teach Chinese, and it worked well. （三） （2025年八中5月上手训练） One day, when the sun went down, two blind men were going home from work. “I need to buy some socks,” said one of them suddenly. “Let’s stop at the shop on the corner.” “OK,” replied the other. “I think I’ll buy two or three pairs myself, too.” In the shop, the shop owner asked them, “What size do you wear, sir? And what color would you like?” “Size eleven. Give me one pair of black socks and two pairs of white, please.” answered one of them. “And you, sir?” the shop owner asked the other. “The same for me. I wear size eleven, too. So, same color, same number. ” said the second blind man. At about eight p.m., they were back in the dark street, each man with the socks he had bought. But just then, a boy riding a bicycle bumped into them. The blind men dropped all the socks on the ground! The six pairs all mixed up. The boy quickly said sorry und left. The two blind men picked up all the socks, but could not tell which were black and which were white. They tried to ask for help, but there was no one else in the street. At last, they separated (拆开) each pair of socks and both took one sock from each pair. 21．The story happened _______. A．in the morning B．at noon C．in the evening D．at midnight 22．The underlined phrase “bumped into” probably means “_______”. A．撞到 B．遇到 C．找到 D．踩到 23．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The two blind men were going to school. B．People in the street helped them. C．The two blind men were very smart. D．The boy left without saying anything. 24．Finally, the two blind men got socks as Picture _______ shows. A． B． C． D． （四） （2025年八中5月上手训练） Wang Zhenyi was born in Anhui, China in 1768. Women were not allowed to have an education then. So Wang had to depend on teaching herself to meet her endless love for the world. Thankfully, her family supported her. Her grandfather shared with her a good collection of books and the basic rules of astronomy (天文学) while her father taught her math. At 16, she began to study something hard in astronomy and math on her own. Because she couldn’t get an education in school, she sometimes would feel upset when she didn’t understand some ideas in the book. She said, “I won’t give up because I love the subject so much.” She continued to study and began to make big progress in the research of the universe (宇宙). Her most famous explanation (解释) included creating a model to explain a lunar eclipse (月食). She used a light, a mirror and a round table to symbolize (象征) the sun, the moon and the earth. By moving the objects around, she was able to explain how a lunar eclipse was caused. Wang believed that science should be reached to more than just the well-educated. She spent many years working on the difficult rules and principles (原理) and translated them into a simpler language for readers to better understand them. Unluckily, she died of a disease at 29. Sadly, most of those works have become lost, including six books on math and astronomy. Although she lived in a feudal (封建的) society, ▲ . As a well respected woman scientist and international thinker, she is an inspiration to girls today. In 2004, the International Astronomical Union recognized her bright spirit by naming a crater (陨石坑) on Venus after her. 25．According to Paragraph One, Wang’s family is ________. A．humorous B．outgoing C．open-minded D．warm-hearted 26．What does Paragraph Three mainly talk about? A．Wang’s special ways of studying the universe. B．Wang’s challenges in studying astronomy. C．Wang’s achievements in math study. D．Wang’s new findings in lunar eclipse. 27．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．Wang received a good education in school B．Wang believed everyone could be free C．Wang liked discussing interesting subjects with others D．Wang believed a woman could show her talents to the fullest 28．The passage is developed in the order of ________. A．person B．time C．space D．importance （五） （2025年八中5月上手训练） “Tonight?” I was not ready for this. “Tonight,” Ned Land repeated. “We are only a few miles off the Spanish coast. If we wait, they’ll find us! And the wind is blowing in the right direction. You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape (逃跑) with me. Remember your promise!” I said nothing. “At nine o’clock,” he continued, I’ll go to the stair with Conceil. You will wait in the library for our signal. I have already put some food in the boat. Everything is done!” “The sea is quite rough (汹涌的),” I said. “Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!” I knew that he was right. I was also frightened. What would Captain Nemo do if he discovered our plan, or if we failed and got caught? We had talked about this for days. Now, I did not want to see him. I stayed in my room as the hours slowly passed. At seven o’clock, I had dinner in my room. Only two hours to go! I kept thinking what would happen if we failed or got caught so I had a headache. I walked up and down in my room. As I looked around, I saw that Captain Nemo’s bedroom door was open. The room was empty. It was eight o’clock, and I went to the dark library. As I waited, I felt a bump as the submarine (潜水艇) came to rest on the ocean floor. The library door opened, and Captain Nemo entered. He told me that we were in Vigo Bay. A Spanish admiral (海军上将) had burned his own ships there in 1702 to prevent the British Navy from taking the huge amount of gold they were carrying. He took me to the window. The crew (船员) were gathering the gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now, I knew how Captain Nemo had become so rich. (adapted from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea) 21．What was NOT a reason Ned gave for wanting to escape that night? A．The wind was good for them. B．They were close to the Spanish Coast. C．The sea is rough. D．They would not be found easily in the dark. 22．What can we know from the passage? A．Dr.Aronnax hadn't met Captain Nemo before they escaped. B．Conseil had put some food in the boat. C．Dr.Aronnax must wait for the signal in his room. D．There were three people in the escape plan. 23．Which of the following shows the correct order? a. Captain Nemo gathered gold from Vigo Bay. b. Ned asked Dr. Aronnax to escape tonight. c. Ned put some food in the boat. d. Dr. Aronnax stayed in the library and waited. A．c-b-d-a B．b-c-a-d C．a-c-b-d D．d-c-b-a 24．From the passage, we know Dr. Aronnax was ________ that night. A．relaxed B．hopeful C．patient D．nervous （六） （2025年八中强化四） Oliver’s growth in the workhouse was a slow and hard journey. The workhouse was unbelievable, and life there was really harsh. The children were always hungry and poorly dressed, with so little food that could keep them alive. One day, when it was time for the meal, the children lined up, their eyes filled with hunger and hope. Each received a small bowl of thin gruel (燕麦粥), so watery that it could reflect one’ s face. Usually, they would quickly finish it and stare longingly at their empty bowls. On this day, Oliver was unbearably hungry. After much hesitation (犹豫), he took up his courage, took his bowl, and walked up to the supervisor (管理员). In a low, shaking voice, he said, “Please, sir, I want some more.” The supervisor, shocked and angry, widened his eyes and shouted, “What did you say? You want some more?” Oliver, though scared, still replied firmly, “Yes, sir.” All of a sudden, the supervisor flew into great anger. He picked up a stick and struck Oliver hard on the head, then took his arm and pulled him aside, shouting angrily, "You bad child! How dare you! You’ ll pay for this!" The other children were too scared to make a sound and just watched the scene in fear. Oliver knew he was in big trouble, but he was so hungry. He couldn’t understand why asking for a bit more food led to such treatment. As he was being pulled away, he wondered if there would ever be a better life for him outside the workhouse. —Adapt from Oliver Twist 48．The underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 1 has the same meaning as ________. A．The winter wind was so harsh that it hurt my face. B．The teacher said harsh words to the student when he broke the rule. C．This cleaning product is too harsh for the clothes. D．Facing the harsh environment, she couldn’t hold back tears. 49．What did the supervisor do when he heard Oliver’s request? A．He smiled kindly and added more gruel for Oliver. B．He thought Oliver was a brave kid and praised him. C．He got very angry, hit Oliver on the head and pulled him aside. D．He paid no attention to Oliver’s request and walked away. 50．Put the following sentences in the right order according to the passage. a. The supervisor flew into great anger and shouted at Oliver. b. The other children just watched the scene in fear. c. The children lined up for the gruel. d. Oliver asked for more food though he was afraid.. A．d-a-b-c B．d-b-a-c C．c-d-a-b D．c-a-b-d 51．What kind of a child is Oliver from this passage? A．Quiet and shy, always afraid to speak his mind. B．Shy but brave, daring to ask for what he needed though he was in fear. C．Bad and playful, always looking for ways to cause trouble. D．Lazy and irresponsible, not willing to work hard in the workhouse. （七） （2025年江津中学二模） The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (中国国际航空航天博览会), China’s biggest air show, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024. It’s a big show where lots of planes and other flying machines are displayed. At the air show, you can see many different kinds of planes. Some are used for fighting, while others are for taking photos or sending things. One of the most exciting things at the air show was the uncovering of China’s new military (军事的) technology. For example, China’s own J-20S fighter jet (歼-20S 战斗机) was shown in public for the first time. This is a new type of stealth (隐形的) fighter jet which can fly long distances and carry out a lot of different tasks. It also has new electronic warfare systems, missiles (导弹), and radar (雷达), which make it better at finding and attacking enemy targets. Besides the J-20S, there were also cool weapons and aircraft on display. There were drones (无人机) that can fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean, and even the lunar samples (采样) that Chang’e-6 collected from the far side of moon. The air show is not just fun to watch. It’s also important for business. Companies from all over the world come together to show their new planes and learn from each other. Many important deals were made during the event, including a big order for 130 new Chinese-made passenger planes. 28．Where was the exhibition held? A．In Beijing B．In Chengdu C．In Guangzhou D．In Zhuhai 29．What can we infer from the passage about the J-20S fighter jet? A．It is mainly used for sending things. B．It has limited abilities in finding enemy targets. C．It shows an important improvement in military technology. D．It is designed for short-distance flights. 30．What was shown at the exhibition? A．Unmanned cars B．Manned boats C．The lunar samples from the near side of the moon D．The lunar samples collected by Chang’e-6 31．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The exhibition is just fun to watch. B．The exhibition was mainly about military technology. C．Chinese-made passenger planes were not popular at the exhibition. D．It’s a good chance for companies to learn and communicate. （八） （2025年求精中学二模） My teacher held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke this window?” She seldom became angry, but she was this time. I was the one who broke the window. It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball. If I told her what happened, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? I didn’t even get pocket money. “My father is going to be angry,” I thought. I didn’t want to raise my hand, but deep in my mind a voice forced me to do what I should do. I told the truth, “I did it.” It was hard enough to say what I had done. My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacher, who would beat a student with it, but I feared she was going to start with me. “I know how you like birds,” she said. “Here is that field guide about birds that you are always looking through. It belongs to you now. You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not awarding you for your mistake. I am awarding you for your truthfulness.” I couldn’t believe it! I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide— the very one that I had been saving up money to buy. All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me. That lesson stays with me every day, and it will never be forgotten. 24．How was the window broken? A．By a throw of a basketball. B．By a throw of a baseball. C．By a throw of a book. D．By a throw of a bird. 25．Why did the writer tell the truth? A．Because he wanted to get his favorite book. B．Because he followed his heart. C．Because he heard a voice. D．Because his teacher wouldn’t be angry. 26．What can we know from Paragraph (段落) 6? A．The writer was in a lot of trouble. B．The writer won the teacher’s award for his bravery. C．The teacher would punish the writer. D．The teacher knew what her student liked. 27．What did the writer learn from his teacher that day? A．It’s better late than never. B．No one can help you except yourself. C．It’s worth to be honest. D．A broken glass will never be repaired. （九） （2025年求精中学二模） China now has more than 30,000 kilometers of high speed track, and this is expected to increase to 38,000 kilometers by the end of 2025. Fully two thirds of the world’s high speed rail (by length) is in China. Here, we track the exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence. While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenient for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions (places that many tourists visit). A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line. Technically speaking, this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built; nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels. However, the amazing views are worth it, as the train goes through some of China’s most beautiful mountainous areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountain Ranges. As China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail, it is trying to export its technology to other countries. Its first project on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkey’s capital, Ankara, 530 kilometers away. This was followed by projects among other countries. Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans-Asian network connecting China with European countries. Although it is difficult, China will make every effort to take on this plan. It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (倡议). Thanks to high speed-rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes. 32．How many kilometers will the high speed track increase by next year in China? A．About 38,000. B．Over 68,000. C．Over 30,000. D．About 8,000. 33．Why does the writer talk about the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2? A．To prove how fast the high speed lines can be. B．To point out how convenient the high speed lines are. C．To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions. D．To show the technical development of the high speed lines. 34．What advantage of the high speed rail is mentioned in the text? A．Stepping toward the peace. B．Reducing the travel time. C．Making tourism cheaper. D．Making agreement. 35．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Racing on track B．Great Charges in China C．Travel Faster: China and World D．High Speed Rail in the World （十） （2025年一外二模） 21．Why did Mathilde borrow the necklace? A．Because she wanted to sell it for money. B．Because she needed it for a fabulous party. C．Because her husband asked her to do so. D．Because her friend exchanged it with her. 22．How did Mathilde’s feelings change according to the story? A．sad→surprised→tired→upset→shocked B．happy→interested→excited→afraid→tired C．sad→excited→proud→afraid→shocked D．happy→surprised→afraid→upset→tired 23．What can we learn from the story? A．Friends should help each other. B．Hard work can solve problems. C．Be brave rather than give up. D．Be honest rather than show off. （十一） （2025年一外二模） IShowSpeed, a popular U. S. influencer, recently made his first journey to China. His real name is Darren Watkins Jr., but in China he is jokingly called “Hyperthyroid Brother” (甲亢哥) because he is lively and full of energy. With over 37 million fans on the Internet, IShowSpeed showed the world a side of China that many had never seen before. IShowSpeed’s journey began in Shanghai. In the morning, he played ping-pong with Jackson Wang, a famous singer and then watched the traditional lion dance excitedly. In the afternoon, he went to Shanghai’s People’s Park where a few old people taught him Chinese square dances. When he walked in the street in the evening, some strangers even pressed cups of milk tea into his hands. The warmth of Chinese people touched him a lot. To follow his kung fu dream, he traveled to the Shaolin Temple. There, a kung fu teacher taught him kung fu and shared with him life lessons from years of training—“It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” On his tour of China, Chongqing was one of his favorite cities. Upon entering Kuixinglou Tower, he believed he was on the first floor—only to discover moments later that he was actually on the 22nd. Then he took Line 2 to Liziba Station where he saw the train pass through a building with his eyes widened. At Jiefangbei, IShowSpeed tried spicy ice cream for the first time in his life. At night, seeing the bright lights and modern city view on a boat ride, he cheered loudly, “I feel so amazed! Everything was so unreal!” IIis trip caused heated online discussions in China and abroad. A fan from America said, “Growing up in America I was told completely wrong things about China. But after watching IShowSpeed’s livestream (网络直播), I’m certainly visiting China with my friends soon!” 28．Which is the right order of the following events in Paragraph 2? a. IShowSpeed learned square dances. b. Jackson Wang played ping-pong with IShowSpeed. c. IShowSpeed got milk tea from strangers in the street. d. Traditional lion dancing made IShowSpeed excited. A．b—d—a—c B．d—b—a—c C．b—a—d—c D．d—a—c—b 29．What was Chongqing probably like in IShowSpeed’s eyes? A．Busy but warm. B．Full of hope. C．Modern but strange. D．Full of surprises. 30．What can we infer from the passage? A．IShowSpeed suffers from a disease called hyperthyroid. B．Chongqing is one of IShowSpeed’s favorite Chinese cities. C．More foreign visitors are likely to be seen in China in the future. D．IShowSpeed will continue to travel to all the other places in China. 31．What’s the writer probably going to talk about next? A．The main reasons for IShowSpeed’s trip to China. B．The experiences of IShowSpeed in other Asian cities. C．The views of Chinese people on IShowSpeed’s trip to China. D．The popularity of IShowSpeed’s videos about his trip to China. （十二） （2025年西附二模） “Come and play with me,” the little prince suggested. “I am so unhappy.” “I cannot play with you,” the fox said, “I am not tamed.” “Ah! Please excuse me,” said the little prince. But after some thought, he added: “What does ‘tame’ mean?” “It means to set up ties,” said the fox. “To me, you are still nothing more than a little boy… But if you tame me, we shall need each other. To me, you will be unique in all the world.” “Please tame me!” said the fox. “You must be patient. Sit down a little distance from me, like this, in the grass. I will watch you out of the corner of my eye, and you will say nothing. Words are the cause of misunderstandings. But each day, you may sit a little closer…” The next day the prince returned. “It would have been better to come at the same hour,” said the fox. “If you come at four o’clock, I shall begin to be happy by three. The more time passes, the happier I’ll feel, But if you come at any random (随意的) time, I’ll never know when to prepare my heart.” So the little prince tamed the fox. And when it’s time to leave… “Ah,” said the fox, “I shall cry.” “It is your own fault,” said the prince, “I never wished you harm, but you wanted me to tame you.” “Yes,” said the fox, “But now, look at the golden wheat fields. They will remind me of your hair. And I shall love the sound of the wind in the wheat…” Then he added, “Go and look again at the roses. You’ll understand yours is unique. Remember: Real importance is unseen.” —Adapted from Little Prince 28．What does the fox say “tame” means? A．To play games together. B．To give gifts to each other. C．To travel to different places. D．To set up ties between two beings. 29．What should the little prince do FIRST to tame the fox? A．Sing a song for the fox. B．Promise to visit forever. C．Sit at a distance and be silent. D．Bring him delicious food every day. 30．Why does the fox ask the prince to come “at the same hour” every day? A．To test the prince’s memory. B．To make it special and exciting. C．To avoid meeting other animals. D．To save time for preparing food. 31．What is the main lesson the fox teaches the prince? A．Traveling makes people wiser. B．Animals are wiser than humans. C．True connections require time and care. D．Happiness comes from owning expensive things. （十三） （2025年西附二模） Inside a coffee shop in downtown Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, you can find not only specially baked desserts and hot coffee, but also the practice of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The shop, called Changtan Coffee, has become a hot spot since it opened in October 2019. It is owned by Tsai Hsiching and his wife, Su Yun-ya. The couple became certified TCM doctors (执业中医师) after graduating from Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine about twelve years ago. “We offer TCM treatments to our customers, such as acupuncture (针灸) and moxibustio (艾灸),” Tsai said. “Young people like to try TCM treatments when they discover that such services are available in our coffee shop. Many have become regular TCM customers here,” he added. Tsai’s shop is located in the city’s Tianhe District, where there are more than 1, 000 coffee shops of different sizes and styles. “There are many young people working near the shop. As a result, it is a perfect place to promote TCM by combining medical treatment with coffee,” Tsai said. In China, a growing number of TCM shops have introduced different coffees that have had TCM ingredients (原料) added to them. However, Tsai said that they would not be considering such styles anytime soon. For now, they will continue to focus on making specially roasted coffee and promoting their TCM treatment services. 24．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “promote” in Paragraph 4? A．She worked hard and was soon promoted. B．There was a big sale in the shop to promote the new products. C．The government has made some new policies to promote economic growth. D．Their team was promoted to the First Division last season. 25．Why did Tsai choose to open his shop in Tianhe District? A．Because there are many young people working nearby. B．Because coffee is the most popular drink in Tianhe District. C．Because there are many coffee lovers in Tianhe District. D．Because there are no other TCM shops in Tianhe District. 26．What makes Changtan Coffee so special? A．It serves coffee with different sizes and styles. B．It targets elderly regular customers instead of the young. C．It focuses on both TCM treatment services and the taste of coffee. D．It introduces different coffees that have had TCM ingredients. 27．Which would be the best ending part of this article? A．The shop still has to face the business competition in this area. B．The couple plans to open more shops in other areas across China next year. C．Some customers suggest adding Western cakes to attract even more young people. D．The couple will encourage more young people to respect traditional healing methods. （十四） （2025年杨家坪中学二模） I carefully saved my food and finally had enough to plant. I built a fence around my garden to keep wild goats away. When my crop (庄稼) grew fruits, birds discovered it. The birds weren’t afraid of my dog at all! I shot at them, but they came back as soon as I left. Finally, I tried using a scarecrow, and it worked! During harvest time, I faced a new problem: the tiny food grains (谷粒) fell through my baskets. It took me almost two months to make two mud pots (泥罐)—one for rice, one for wheat (小麦). Next, I built a mud oven (炉) and made tools from wood and cloth to bake bread. I successfully baked bread in my oven! ▲ Soon, I started dreaming of sailing again in a clean boat. I wanted to explore the island by sea. I tried flipping (翻转) the old ship’s boat washed ashore but failed. Still, decided to build my own boat. Cut down a strong tree (took weeks!) and spent months shaping it into a boat. When it was time to put the boat in water, I realized I built it too far from the river. The boat was too heavy to move. I tried digging a canal to bring water to the boat, but it would take 20 years of hard work. I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was still stuck—no closer to sailing away. (Adapted from Robinson Crusoe) 28．What does the underlined word “scarecrow” mean? A．Somebody that can catch different kinds of birds. B．Something that can help the writer to kill the goats. C．Something that looks like a person to drive birds away. D．Something that makes the sea water clean and drinkable. . 29．Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A．Rice and wheat were kept well. B．I spent my third year farming and baking. C．I finally sailed in the old ship’s boat. D．I dug a canal to bring water to the boat. 30．How does the writer organize the passage? A．By describing different farming ways. B．By sharing the science behind his problems. C．By telling events from the end to the beginning. D．By showing problems and ways to solve them. 31．What can we infer from the passage? A．“I” was ready to sail away soon. B．“I” tried to turn over the ship’s boat but failed. C．“I” was a person with my courage and wisdom. D．“I” spent the third year on the island in farming and baking. （十五） （2025年巴蜀二模） Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day as interest. Then a kind old lady called Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (暴力的) man especially when he was drunk, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I didn’t go to school like the other boys. I either lived on the streets or in the woods. My life changed after I lived with Douglas. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me. Then Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t mind going. Several months later, the winter came. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside Douglas’s house. There was a cross on the heel of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap! “He’s heard about my money. And he wants it!” That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. It had a spirit inside that could answer people’s questions about the future. —Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 24．What does the underlined word “interest” mean in paragraph 1? A．Happiness from having money. B．Money paid by the bank for saving. C．Things Huck likes to do. D．Problems caused by Pap. 25．How did Huck’s life change after living with Douglas? A．She gave him money every day. B．He started working for Judge Thatcher. C．He made friends with Miss Watson. D．He began to live a proper life. 26．How did Huck feel when he saw the footprints with a cross on the heel? A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Scared. D．Angry. 27．What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Huck lived with Douglas. b. Huck and Tom found $12,000. c. Huck saw footprints outside Douglas’s house. d. Miss Watson arrived with her slave Jim. e. Huck learned to read and write. A．b-a-d-e-c B．a-b-c-a-e C．b-a-e-d-c D．e-d-c-a-b （十六） （2025年育才二模） What did Chinese people do for fun in the old days? What kind of games did they play before there’s smart-phone? Let’s take a look at some of the famous traditional Chinese games. Shuttlecock Shuttlecock, jianzi in Chinese, can go back to over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. This traditional Chinese game is very simple. It has only one rule: keep the shuttlecock in the air without using your hands. Players try to kick as many as possible to stop it from falling to the ground. Nowadays, students have shuttlecock lessons in some schools. Chinese Diabolo Chinese Diabolo (kongzhu) has been popular since Tang Dynasty. It’s made of wood or bamboo. It’s empty in the center and played with a string (线). The string connects two hand sticks (手柄). This fun game is popular in the north of China. It’s easy to play. The players move the hand sticks up and down to let the toy go round. Some good players can even throw it up in the air and then catch it on the string. You can often see people play it in the park these days. Cricket Fighting Cricket fighting (douququ) has a history of over 1. 000 years. It’s a game about the fight of crickets. To prepare for the game, people pair two crickets together according to their size and weight. Then they put them into a small fighting place. How do they play? They use a soft brush to let their crickets go at each other. Nowadays, there are cricket fighting clubs in some places. 24．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By telling stories. 25．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A．Science. B．Travel. C．Animals. D．Culture. Which of the following can be put into No.1 and No.2 according to the text? ________ Shuttlecock ◎It can go back to over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. ◎Players try to kick as many as possible to stop it from falling to the ground. ◎Nowadays, students have shuttlecock lessons in some schools. Chinese Diabolo ◎It has been popular since Tang Dynasty. ◎The players move the hand sticks up and down to let the toy go round. ◎You can often see people play it in the park these days. Cricket Fighting ◎It has a history of over 1,000 years. ◎ ________ ◎Nowadays, there are cricket fighting clubs in some places 26．A．Shuttlecock in Ancient China B．Chinese Diabolo in Ancient China C．Cricket Fighting in Ancient China D．Traditional games in Ancient China 27．A．It’s a game about the fight of crickets. B．They put the crickets into a small fighting place. C．People pair two crickets together according to their size and weight. D．People use a soft brush to let their crickets go at each other. （十六） （2025年育才二模） Suddenly, the little prince asked: —“A sheep—if it eats grass, does it eat flowers, too?” —“A sheep eats anything it finds.” —“Even flowers that have thorns (刺)?” —“Yes, even flowers that have thorns.” —“Then the thorns— what use are they?” I did not know. At that moment I was so busy trying to repair my plane that I had no time to share. I answered with the first thing that came into my head: —“The thorns are of no use at all.” — “Oh...” Just as I thought the little prince would keep quiet for some time, he continued: —“And you actually believe that the flowers” —“Oh, no! No, no, no! I don’t believe anything. I answered you with the first thing that came into my head. Don’t you see—I am very busy with things of importance!” —“Things of importance? You talk just like the adults! I know a red-faced gentleman. He has never smelled a flower. He has never looked at a star. He has never loved anyone. He has never done anything in his life but count his money. And all day he says over and over again, just like you: ‘I am busy with things of importance!’ And that makes him so proud. He immerses himself in his own business so much that he is no longer a man—he is a mushroom (蘑菇)!” —“A what?” —“A selfish (自私的) mushroom! And so are you! If someone knows there is a flower growing on one star among the millions, it is enough to make him happy just to look at the stars. But if the sheep eats the flower, in one moment all the stars will become dark... And you think that is not important!” His tears of anger as well as love made me suddenly stop, with tools falling off my hands. I never thought his feeling for a flower could be so strong. I was frozen by his love for flowers, stars and life. Slowly, I took him in my arms and said softly to him that the flower he loved would not be in danger. I would do anything to protect it. But seeing the tears on the little prince’s face, I could continue no more. What I said earlier, which I wished to take back, had hurt him badly. ——Adapted from The Little Prince 48．What was the writer doing when the little prince started to ask questions? A．He was looking at a flower. B．He was repairing his plane. C．He was shouting at a sheep. D．He was watching the stars. 49．What does the underlined expression “immerses himself in” mean? A．Pays attention to. B．Has trouble in. C．Gives answers to. D．Shows dislike for. 50．According to little prince’s words, which question did he care most about? A．Who could give me a flower? B．Why do some flowers have thorns? C．Do sheep eat grass and flowers? D．How can I protect my flower from a sheep? 51．Which of the following shows the change of the writer’s feelings? A．pleased—angry—sad B．pleased—sad—angry C．impatient—shocked—regretful D．impatient—regretful—shocked （十七） （2025年江津中学月考） Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life. One day, Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo’s sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie’s face was very sad. “Poor boy!” Jo thought. “He’s all alone. He needs some friends.” She couldn’t stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation? Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie’s grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom (扫把) from the kitchen. When Laurie saw Jo from the window who was clearing the garden path, a big smile changed his pale, sad face. Jo laughed and shouted, “How are you? Are you ill?” Laurie opened the window and said, “I’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week.” “I’m sorry,” said Jo. “Are you bored?” “Yes, very.” he replied. “Don’t your friends come to visit you?” “No. But I don’t want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache.” “Girls are quiet.” “I don’t know any girls.” “You know us.” “That’s true! Can you come and visit me?” cried Laurie. “I’m not quiet, but I’d like to come,” replied Jo. “I must ask Mother first.” She ran back into her house. A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of Laurie’s house. A servant took her upstairs. “Here I am!” she said brightly. Laurie was very happy to see Jo. Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves. “A nice room!” she said. “I can read to you if you like.” “No, let’s talk,” replied Laurie. Then they talked happily for hours. She told him about all the interesting things in her life and she said, “Besides plays, I also love books.” Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it. “Wow!” she said, “all those books!” Laurie said, “A person needs more than books.” 28．Why was Laurie sad when Jo first saw him? A．He had no friends to play with. B．He didn’t like snow. C．He had a bad cold and had to stay inside. D．He didn’t like his grandpa. 29．What does the underlined word “tomboy” in Para 1 mean in Chinese? A．假小子 B．乖乖女 C．书呆子 D．小霸王 30．What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house. b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie’s home. c. Jo went to Laurie’s home after telling her mother. d. Jo couldn’t stop thinking about Laurie. A．a-b-c-d B．b-a-c-d C．b-d-a-c D．a-d-c-b 31．What does Laurie mean by saying “A person needs more than books.”? A．People need to stay in their own houses. B．People should learn much more from the books. C．People need love and friendship besides books. D．People should relax themselves besides reading. （十八） （2025年长寿川维中学月考） One afternoon, Heidi and Clara were sitting in the garden of the grand house in Frankfurt. Clara, who was confined (受限制的) to a wheelchair, looked at Heidi with a sad expression. “I wish I could run and play like you, Heidi,” Clara said. “I’ve never been able to walk, and the doctors say I never will.” Heidi felt sorry for her friend. “But there must be something we can do! The mountains made me strong—maybe they could help you too.” Clara shook her head. “Papa says the mountains are too far away, and the journey would be too difficult for me.” Just then, Clara’s strict teacher, Fraulein Rottenmeier, appeared. She frowned (皱眉) at Heidi. “What are you two talking about? Clara, you should be resting, not wasting your energy on silly dreams.” Heidi stood up, her face turned red with anger. “It’s not a silly dream! Clara could get better if she just tried!” Fraulein Rottenmeier’s eyes narrowed. “How dare you speak to me like that! You are here to be a companion (同伴) to Clara, not to fill her head with rubbish.” Clara looked down, her hands trembling. “Please, don’t fight. I don’t want to cause trouble.” Heidi went down on her knees beside Clara’s wheelchair. “You’re not causing trouble. I just want to help you.” Fraulein Rottenmeier crossed her arms. “Enough of this! Heidi, go to your room and think about your behavior. Clara, it’s time for your medicine.” Heidi hesitated (犹豫), but Clara gave her a small nod. Unwillingly, Heidi walked back into the house, her heart heavy. She didn’t understand why no one believed that Clara could get better. She thought of the fresh mountain air and the freedom she had felt there. If only Clara could experience it too. （Adapted from Heidi by Johanna Spyri） 28．What was the matter with Clara? A．Her wheelchair was badly broken. B．She couldn’t walk or run like Heidi. C．She couldn’t move her head or legs. D．She didn’t want to stay in the garden. 29．What can we learn about Heidi according to the passage? A．She is afraid of Fräulein Rottenmeier. B．She doesn’t understand Clara’s feelings. C．She is caring and wants to help her friend. D．She is selfish and only thinks about herself. 30．Which of the following best shows the changes in Heidi’s feelings? A．sad—angry—sad B．angry—hopeful—happy C．sad—worried—happy D．happy—worried—sad 31．How will the story probably develop next? A．Clara walked in the mountains alone. B．Fräulein helped Clara to the mountains. C．Heidi gave up and stopped helping Clara. D．Clara went to mountains with Heidi’s help. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 记叙文阅读 编者按：2025年重庆主城七龙珠、区县二模，收集齐全，深度解析，排版整齐。 （一） （2025年一中二模） The carriage (马车) ran along the road as Anne chatted cheerfully. “Marilla, I’ve decided to enjoy every moment of this ride, even though you’re sending me back to the orphanage (孤儿院).” “Tell me about yourself.” Marilla said, looking at the little girl whose hair was tied into two parts. Although there were some small brown marks on her face, they couldn’t hide the bright spirit in her big eyes. “Oh, what I know about myself isn’t really worth telling. What I imagine about myself is much more interesting.” Anne answered excitedly. “No, I don’t want any of your imaginations. Just stick to the facts.” Anne’s smile disappeared. “I’m eleven. I was born in Bolingbroke. My parents died when I was only three months old. After that, neighbors were at their wits’ end. They tried their best to think of solutions, but they failed. Finally, Mrs. Thomas took me, though she was poor and her husband drank. I helped care for her four children until Mr. Thomas died. Then his mother came to take them, but not me. She said there was no room for me.” Anne felt a little sad but kept with her story, “Then Mrs. Hammond took me because I was good with children.” “I lived with her over two years, and then Mr. Hammond died and Mrs. Hammond broke up the housekeeping. I had to go to the orphanage. I was there four months until Mrs. Spencer came.” “Were Mrs. Thomas and Mrs. Hammond good to you?” asked Marilla. Anne’s face turned red and she tried to give a soft smile. “They… meant to be. When people try, you don’t mind if they’re not perfect.” Marilla asked no more questions. After hearing Anne’s history, Marilla finally understood why she was so thirsty for a real home. It felt more terrible than ever to send Anne back. Adapted from Anne of Green Gables 24．What does Anne look like? A． B． C． D． 25．Why did Anne want to share the life she imagined at first? A．Because she tried to make Marilla happy. B．Because she didn’t want to talk about her past. C．Because she wanted to tell a lie to Marilla. D．Because she forgot everything about her early life. 26．What does the underlined phrase “at their wits’ end” suggest about neighbors? A．They didn’t know what to do. B．They cared nothing about Anne. C．They had the ability to help. D．They believed someone would take Anne. 27．What can we infer from the passage? A．Anne lost parents when she was four. B．Anne enjoyed herself in the orphanage. C．Anne had an understanding heart. D．Anne wanted a real family so much. 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《绿山墙的安妮》。文章通过安妮与玛丽拉的对话，展现了安妮坎坷的童年经历 (父母早逝、多次被收养又被迫离开)，以及她在困境中依然保持乐观、渴望真正家庭的内心世界，反映了孤儿对温暖与归属感的强烈渴求。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“the little girl whose hair was tied into two parts. Although there were some small brown marks on her face, they couldn’t hide the bright spirit in her big eyes.”可知，安妮的特征是头发分成两部分 (双马尾或辫子)、脸上有褐色小斑点、眼睛明亮有神；选项B图符合题意。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段安妮说“What I imagine about myself is much more interesting.”，结合下文她讲述真实经历时的悲伤 (如“felt a little sad”)可推断，她起初回避谈论痛苦的过去，更愿意用想象转移话题。故选B。 26．词义猜测题。根据第五段“They tried their best to think of solutions, but they failed.”可知，邻居尝试解决问题但失败，陷入无助；据此可以推断，划线单词“at one’s wits’ end”意为“黔驴技穷；不知所措”。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Anne’s face turned red and she tried to give a soft smile. ‘They… meant to be. When people try, you don’t mind if they’re not perfect.’”可知，安妮评价托马斯太太和哈蒙德太太时说，“她们本意是好的，只要人们努力过，你就不会介意他们不完美”；据此可以推断，这体现出她对他人的体谅与理解。故选C。 （二） （2025年南开二模） On April 19, 2025, Beijing Yizhuang District held the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon. Twenty-one teams of robots from cities including Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong joined human runners in a 21.1-kilometer race, aiming to show how robots can do real-world tasks like long-distance running. The winner, Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, finished in 2 hours 40 minutes with a top speed of 12 km/h. This 1.8-meter-tall robot used lightweight materials and a cooling system to avoid getting too hot. Other teams, such as Whirlwind Kid and Little Giant (a 75-centimeter-tall robot), had special shock-absorbing (减震) shoes and AI-powered balance control on the roads which were not smooth. The race tested the robots’ limits (极限). The road had 14 sharp turns. It also included different surfaces like grass and stones. Teams could change batteries at seven stations when they ran out of their electricity. If teams replaced the whole robot, they would lose 10 minutes. Some robots wore special shoes to protect joints (关节), while others used real-time sensors to avoid falls. Beyond the competition,   ▲ . For example, Tsinghua University’s Kuafu robot learned to move smoothly with a little training. This could help in situations such as an earthquake. Organizers said it was a big step forward. They hoped robots would help doctors in hospitals or move goods in factories. Beijing Yizhuang area, home to over 100 robot companies, plans to deploy these technologies widely in healthcare and logistics (物流). As one engineer said, “This marathon shows how robots and humans can work together for a smarter future.” 28．What was the purpose of the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon? A．To introduce how the competition works. B．To show robots’ ability to deal with real-world tasks. C．To compare robots’ speed with human runners’. D．To attract more tourists to Beijing Yizhuang District. 29．What helped Tiangong Ultra win the race? A．Shock-absorbing shoes and AI-powered balance control. B．Special shoes to protect joints and real-time sensors. C．Lightweight materials and cooling systems. D．The ability to move smoothly with a little training. 30．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．some people are strongly against the robots B．robots brought lots of fun C．the event helped improve real-world robots D．some problems with the robots have come out 31．In which of the following statements can we use the underlined word “deploy”? A．They got married and ________ home together in Beijing. B．The boy was so clever that he ________ the answer to the question. C．Good notes ________ less stress when the test comes around. D．The teacher ________ games to teach Chinese, and it worked well. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文介绍了2025年北京亦庄举办的世界首场人形机器人半程马拉松比赛，展示了机器人在现实场景中的应用潜力。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“aiming to show how robots can do real-world tasks like long-distance running”可知，本次比赛的目的是展示机器人执行现实任务的能力。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“used lightweight materials and a cooling system to avoid getting too hot”可知，Tiangong Ultra之所以获胜，是因为采用了轻质材料和冷却系统。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“Beyond the competition, … This could help in situations such as an earthquake.”可知，这项活动有助于提升机器人在现实中的能力，C选项“这项活动有助于改善现实世界的机器人”符合语境，故选C。 31． 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“plans to deploy these technologies widely in healthcare and logistics”可知，deploy表示“应用、部署”。D选项“老师应用（使用）游戏来教汉语”符合。故选D。 （三） （2025年八中5月上手训练） One day, when the sun went down, two blind men were going home from work. “I need to buy some socks,” said one of them suddenly. “Let’s stop at the shop on the corner.” “OK,” replied the other. “I think I’ll buy two or three pairs myself, too.” In the shop, the shop owner asked them, “What size do you wear, sir? And what color would you like?” “Size eleven. Give me one pair of black socks and two pairs of white, please.” answered one of them. “And you, sir?” the shop owner asked the other. “The same for me. I wear size eleven, too. So, same color, same number. ” said the second blind man. At about eight p.m., they were back in the dark street, each man with the socks he had bought. But just then, a boy riding a bicycle bumped into them. The blind men dropped all the socks on the ground! The six pairs all mixed up. The boy quickly said sorry und left. The two blind men picked up all the socks, but could not tell which were black and which were white. They tried to ask for help, but there was no one else in the street. At last, they separated (拆开) each pair of socks and both took one sock from each pair. 21．The story happened _______. A．in the morning B．at noon C．in the evening D．at midnight 22．The underlined phrase “bumped into” probably means “_______”. A．撞到 B．遇到 C．找到 D．踩到 23．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The two blind men were going to school. B．People in the street helped them. C．The two blind men were very smart. D．The boy left without saying anything. 24．Finally, the two blind men got socks as Picture _______ shows. A． B． C． D． 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个盲人买了袜子后，因为被骑自行车的男孩撞了，把袜子弄混了，没人帮助他们分辨，最后他们想出一个好主意，轻易就分开了。 21．细节理解题。根据“One day, when the sun went down, two blind men were going home from work.”可知，故事发生在太阳下山后，即傍晚。故选C。 22．词义猜测题。根据“The blind men dropped all the socks on the ground!”（盲人把所有的袜子都掉在地上了）可知，男孩应该是骑自行车撞到他们了，故选A。 23． 推理判断题。根据文章介绍可知，两个人是盲人，所以看不到颜色，街上也没有其他人，因此他们把每双袜子分开，从每双袜子中各取一只。可知这两个盲人非常聪明。故选C。 24．推理判断题。两个盲人一共买了两双黑袜、四双白袜，他们每个人从一双中拿出一只，最后每个人得到一双黑袜和两双白袜。故选B。 （四） （2025年八中5月上手训练） Wang Zhenyi was born in Anhui, China in 1768. Women were not allowed to have an education then. So Wang had to depend on teaching herself to meet her endless love for the world. Thankfully, her family supported her. Her grandfather shared with her a good collection of books and the basic rules of astronomy (天文学) while her father taught her math. At 16, she began to study something hard in astronomy and math on her own. Because she couldn’t get an education in school, she sometimes would feel upset when she didn’t understand some ideas in the book. She said, “I won’t give up because I love the subject so much.” She continued to study and began to make big progress in the research of the universe (宇宙). Her most famous explanation (解释) included creating a model to explain a lunar eclipse (月食). She used a light, a mirror and a round table to symbolize (象征) the sun, the moon and the earth. By moving the objects around, she was able to explain how a lunar eclipse was caused. Wang believed that science should be reached to more than just the well-educated. She spent many years working on the difficult rules and principles (原理) and translated them into a simpler language for readers to better understand them. Unluckily, she died of a disease at 29. Sadly, most of those works have become lost, including six books on math and astronomy. Although she lived in a feudal (封建的) society, ▲ . As a well respected woman scientist and international thinker, she is an inspiration to girls today. In 2004, the International Astronomical Union recognized her bright spirit by naming a crater (陨石坑) on Venus after her. 25．According to Paragraph One, Wang’s family is ________. A．humorous B．outgoing C．open-minded D．warm-hearted 26．What does Paragraph Three mainly talk about? A．Wang’s special ways of studying the universe. B．Wang’s challenges in studying astronomy. C．Wang’s achievements in math study. D．Wang’s new findings in lunar eclipse. 27．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．Wang received a good education in school B．Wang believed everyone could be free C．Wang liked discussing interesting subjects with others D．Wang believed a woman could show her talents to the fullest 28．The passage is developed in the order of ________. A．person B．time C．space D．importance 【答案】25．C 26．D 27．D 28．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国女科学家王贞仪的生平事迹，在她短暂的一生中，她在科学研究上取得了巨大的成就。 25．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Women were not allowed to have an education then.”及“Thankfully, her family supported her. Her grandfather shared with her a good collection of books and the basic rules of astronomy (天文学) while her father taught her math.”可知，在她生活的时期，女性不被允许接受教育，但是她的家人却支持她学习，所以可推断出：她的家人很开明。故选C。 26．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“She continued to study and began to make big progress in the research of the universe (宇宙). Her most famous explanation (解释) included creating a model to explain a lunar eclipse (月食).”可知，她独创了一种模型来解释月食现象，属于她当时的新发现。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据空前句子“Although she lived in a feudal (封建的) society”可知，前后为转折关系。结合前文内容可知，她所在的时期，女性不被允许接受教育。再根据下文“As a well respected woman scientist and international thinker, she is an inspiration to girls today.”可知，后来她成为一位备受尊敬的女科学家和国际思想家，说明取得了巨大的成就。分析选项，D项“她相信一个女人可以把她的才能发挥到极致”符合语境，故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Wang Zhenyi was born in Anhui, China in 1768.”，第二段中的“At 16, she began to…”，第三段中的“She continued to…”及最后一段中的“Unluckily, she died of a disease at 29.”可知，文章是按照时间顺序来写的。故选B。 （五） （2025年八中5月上手训练） “Tonight?” I was not ready for this. “Tonight,” Ned Land repeated. “We are only a few miles off the Spanish coast. If we wait, they’ll find us! And the wind is blowing in the right direction. You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape (逃跑) with me. Remember your promise!” I said nothing. “At nine o’clock,” he continued, I’ll go to the stair with Conceil. You will wait in the library for our signal. I have already put some food in the boat. Everything is done!” “The sea is quite rough (汹涌的),” I said. “Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!” I knew that he was right. I was also frightened. What would Captain Nemo do if he discovered our plan, or if we failed and got caught? We had talked about this for days. Now, I did not want to see him. I stayed in my room as the hours slowly passed. At seven o’clock, I had dinner in my room. Only two hours to go! I kept thinking what would happen if we failed or got caught so I had a headache. I walked up and down in my room. As I looked around, I saw that Captain Nemo’s bedroom door was open. The room was empty. It was eight o’clock, and I went to the dark library. As I waited, I felt a bump as the submarine (潜水艇) came to rest on the ocean floor. The library door opened, and Captain Nemo entered. He told me that we were in Vigo Bay. A Spanish admiral (海军上将) had burned his own ships there in 1702 to prevent the British Navy from taking the huge amount of gold they were carrying. He took me to the window. The crew (船员) were gathering the gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now, I knew how Captain Nemo had become so rich. (adapted from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea) 21．What was NOT a reason Ned gave for wanting to escape that night? A．The wind was good for them. B．They were close to the Spanish Coast. C．The sea is rough. D．They would not be found easily in the dark. 22．What can we know from the passage? A．Dr.Aronnax hadn't met Captain Nemo before they escaped. B．Conseil had put some food in the boat. C．Dr.Aronnax must wait for the signal in his room. D．There were three people in the escape plan. 23．Which of the following shows the correct order? a. Captain Nemo gathered gold from Vigo Bay. b. Ned asked Dr. Aronnax to escape tonight. c. Ned put some food in the boat. d. Dr. Aronnax stayed in the library and waited. A．c-b-d-a B．b-c-a-d C．a-c-b-d D．d-c-b-a 24．From the passage, we know Dr. Aronnax was ________ that night. A．relaxed B．hopeful C．patient D．nervous 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 【导语】本文节选自《海底两万里》，主要描述了主角与尼德兰计划在今晚逃离鹦鹉螺号潜艇的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据“We are only a few miles off the Spanish coast...Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!”可知，逃跑的理由有离西班牙海岸线不远了，风向正好，天很黑不容易被发现，而C选项“海面汹涌”是Dr. Aronnax提出的担忧，而非Ned的理由，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Ned Land…with Conceil”和“You will wait in the library”可知，逃跑计划涉及Ned、Conceil和Dr. Aronnax三人，故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“I have already put some food in the boat.”可知，Ned把一些食物放在船里，即c；根据“You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape with me.”可知，Ned让Aronnax一起逃走，即b；根据“It was eight o’clock, and I went to the dark library.”可知，Aronnax在图书馆里等，即d；根据“The crew (船员) were gathering the gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now, I knew how Captain Nemo had become so rich.”可知，尼莫船长在维哥湾采金，即a；所以故事的发展顺序应该是：c-b-d-a，故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据“I kept thinking what would happen if we failed or got caught so I had a headache.”可推测出，他非常紧张，故选D。 （六） （2025年八中强化四） Oliver’s growth in the workhouse was a slow and hard journey. The workhouse was unbelievable, and life there was really harsh. The children were always hungry and poorly dressed, with so little food that could keep them alive. One day, when it was time for the meal, the children lined up, their eyes filled with hunger and hope. Each received a small bowl of thin gruel (燕麦粥), so watery that it could reflect one’ s face. Usually, they would quickly finish it and stare longingly at their empty bowls. On this day, Oliver was unbearably hungry. After much hesitation (犹豫), he took up his courage, took his bowl, and walked up to the supervisor (管理员). In a low, shaking voice, he said, “Please, sir, I want some more.” The supervisor, shocked and angry, widened his eyes and shouted, “What did you say? You want some more?” Oliver, though scared, still replied firmly, “Yes, sir.” All of a sudden, the supervisor flew into great anger. He picked up a stick and struck Oliver hard on the head, then took his arm and pulled him aside, shouting angrily, "You bad child! How dare you! You’ ll pay for this!" The other children were too scared to make a sound and just watched the scene in fear. Oliver knew he was in big trouble, but he was so hungry. He couldn’t understand why asking for a bit more food led to such treatment. As he was being pulled away, he wondered if there would ever be a better life for him outside the workhouse. —Adapt from Oliver Twist 48．The underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 1 has the same meaning as ________. A．The winter wind was so harsh that it hurt my face. B．The teacher said harsh words to the student when he broke the rule. C．This cleaning product is too harsh for the clothes. D．Facing the harsh environment, she couldn’t hold back tears. 49．What did the supervisor do when he heard Oliver’s request? A．He smiled kindly and added more gruel for Oliver. B．He thought Oliver was a brave kid and praised him. C．He got very angry, hit Oliver on the head and pulled him aside. D．He paid no attention to Oliver’s request and walked away. 50．Put the following sentences in the right order according to the passage. a. The supervisor flew into great anger and shouted at Oliver. b. The other children just watched the scene in fear. c. The children lined up for the gruel. d. Oliver asked for more food though he was afraid.. A．d-a-b-c B．d-b-a-c C．c-d-a-b D．c-a-b-d 51．What kind of a child is Oliver from this passage? A．Quiet and shy, always afraid to speak his mind. B．Shy but brave, daring to ask for what he needed though he was in fear. C．Bad and playful, always looking for ways to cause trouble. D．Lazy and irresponsible, not willing to work hard in the workhouse. 【答案】48．D 49．C 50．C 51．B 【导语】本文节选自《雾都孤儿》，讲述了奥利弗在济贫院的艰难生活，他因饥饿向管理员请求多要些食物，却遭到管理员粗暴对待的故事。 48．词义猜测题。根据第一段“The workhouse was unbelievable, and life there was really harsh.”可知此处“harsh”是描述济贫院的生活，结合“unbelievable” 及后文孩子们总是饥饿、衣衫褴褛等信息，可知生活艰难困苦。D选项“harsh”描述环境恶劣，与文中“harsh”意思相符，故选D。 49．细节理解题。从文中第三段“The supervisor, shocked and angry, widened his eyes and shouted...He picked up a stick and struck Oliver hard on the head, then took his arm and pulled him aside”可知，管理员听到奥利弗的请求后非常生气，打了奥利弗的头并把他拉到一边，故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, when it was time for the meal, the children lined up, their eyes filled with hunger and hope.”可知先是孩子们排队领粥（c）；再到第三段奥利弗虽害怕但仍请求多要食物（d）；接着第三段管理员大发雷霆并对奥利弗叫嚷（a）；最后到第四段其他孩子惊恐地看着这一幕（b）。所以正确顺序是c-d-a-b，故选C。 51．推理判断题。奥利弗在请求多要食物时犹豫且害怕，说明他害羞；但他最终鼓起勇气提出请求，又体现出勇敢的一面。B选项“害羞但勇敢，敢于索要他需要的东西，尽管他很害怕”符合奥利弗的人物形象，故选B。 （七） （2025年江津中学二模） The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (中国国际航空航天博览会), China’s biggest air show, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024. It’s a big show where lots of planes and other flying machines are displayed. At the air show, you can see many different kinds of planes. Some are used for fighting, while others are for taking photos or sending things. One of the most exciting things at the air show was the uncovering of China’s new military (军事的) technology. For example, China’s own J-20S fighter jet (歼-20S 战斗机) was shown in public for the first time. This is a new type of stealth (隐形的) fighter jet which can fly long distances and carry out a lot of different tasks. It also has new electronic warfare systems, missiles (导弹), and radar (雷达), which make it better at finding and attacking enemy targets. Besides the J-20S, there were also cool weapons and aircraft on display. There were drones (无人机) that can fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean, and even the lunar samples (采样) that Chang’e-6 collected from the far side of moon. The air show is not just fun to watch. It’s also important for business. Companies from all over the world come together to show their new planes and learn from each other. Many important deals were made during the event, including a big order for 130 new Chinese-made passenger planes. 28．Where was the exhibition held? A．In Beijing B．In Chengdu C．In Guangzhou D．In Zhuhai 29．What can we infer from the passage about the J-20S fighter jet? A．It is mainly used for sending things. B．It has limited abilities in finding enemy targets. C．It shows an important improvement in military technology. D．It is designed for short-distance flights. 30．What was shown at the exhibition? A．Unmanned cars B．Manned boats C．The lunar samples from the near side of the moon D．The lunar samples collected by Chang’e-6 31．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The exhibition is just fun to watch. B．The exhibition was mainly about military technology. C．Chinese-made passenger planes were not popular at the exhibition. D．It’s a good chance for companies to learn and communicate. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．D 31．D 【导语】本文介绍了第十五届中国国际航空航天博览会在珠海开幕，展示了歼-20S隐形战机等新型军事装备、无人机、无人艇及嫦娥六号月球采样，并促成了130架国产客机订单等商业合作。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“ The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, China’s biggest air show, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024.”可知，文中明确指出了第 15 届中国国际航空航天博览会于2024年11月12日在广东省珠海市向公众开放。所以举办地是珠海，故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段“One of the most exciting things at the air show was the uncovering of China’s new military technology. For example, China’s own J-20S fighter jet was shown in public for the first time. This is a new type of stealth fighter jet which can fly long distances and carry out a lot of different tasks. It also has new electronic warfare systems, missiles, and radar, which make it better at finding and attacking enemy targets.”可知，歼-20S是中国新型的隐形战斗机，能长途飞行、执行多种任务，还配备了新的电子战系统、导弹和雷达，使其在发现和攻击敌方目标方面更出色。这表明它体现了中国军事技术的重要进步。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides the J-20S, there were also cool weapons and aircraft on display. There were drones that can fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean, and even the lunar samples that Chang’e-6 collected from the far side of moon.”可知，展览上有无人机、无人船，还有嫦娥六号从月球背面采集的月球样本。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“The air show is not just fun to watch. It’s also important for business. Companies from all over the world come together to show their new planes and learn from each other. Many important deals were made during the event, including a big order for 130 new Chinese-made passenger planes.”可知，航空展不仅好看有趣，对商业也很重要，来自世界各地的公司聚在一起展示新飞机并相互学习，还达成了很多重要交易。故选D。 （八） （2025年求精中学二模） My teacher held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke this window?” She seldom became angry, but she was this time. I was the one who broke the window. It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball. If I told her what happened, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? I didn’t even get pocket money. “My father is going to be angry,” I thought. I didn’t want to raise my hand, but deep in my mind a voice forced me to do what I should do. I told the truth, “I did it.” It was hard enough to say what I had done. My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacher, who would beat a student with it, but I feared she was going to start with me. “I know how you like birds,” she said. “Here is that field guide about birds that you are always looking through. It belongs to you now. You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not awarding you for your mistake. I am awarding you for your truthfulness.” I couldn’t believe it! I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide— the very one that I had been saving up money to buy. All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me. That lesson stays with me every day, and it will never be forgotten. 24．How was the window broken? A．By a throw of a basketball. B．By a throw of a baseball. C．By a throw of a book. D．By a throw of a bird. 25．Why did the writer tell the truth? A．Because he wanted to get his favorite book. B．Because he followed his heart. C．Because he heard a voice. D．Because his teacher wouldn’t be angry. 26．What can we know from Paragraph (段落) 6? A．The writer was in a lot of trouble. B．The writer won the teacher’s award for his bravery. C．The teacher would punish the writer. D．The teacher knew what her student liked. 27．What did the writer learn from his teacher that day? A．It’s better late than never. B．No one can help you except yourself. C．It’s worth to be honest. D．A broken glass will never be repaired. 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者不小心打破窗户被发现后，不敢承认错误，到最后勇敢承认被奖励的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据“I was the one who broke the window. It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball.”可知，扔棒球导致窗户破了。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“I didn’t want to raise my hand, but deep in my mind a voice forced me to do what I should do.”以及“I told the truth, ‘I did it.’”可知，作者说真话的原因是遵从自己的本心。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“I know how you like birds,”和“Here is that field guide about birds that you are always looking through.”可知，老师知道自己的学生喜欢什么。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not awarding you for your mistake. I am awarding you for your truthfulness.”可知，作者从老师那里学到了说实话是值得的。故选C。 （九） （2025年求精中学二模） China now has more than 30,000 kilometers of high speed track, and this is expected to increase to 38,000 kilometers by the end of 2025. Fully two thirds of the world’s high speed rail (by length) is in China. Here, we track the exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence. While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenient for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions (places that many tourists visit). A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line. Technically speaking, this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built; nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels. However, the amazing views are worth it, as the train goes through some of China’s most beautiful mountainous areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountain Ranges. As China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail, it is trying to export its technology to other countries. Its first project on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkey’s capital, Ankara, 530 kilometers away. This was followed by projects among other countries. Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans-Asian network connecting China with European countries. Although it is difficult, China will make every effort to take on this plan. It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (倡议). Thanks to high speed-rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes. 32．How many kilometers will the high speed track increase by next year in China? A．About 38,000. B．Over 68,000. C．Over 30,000. D．About 8,000. 33．Why does the writer talk about the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2? A．To prove how fast the high speed lines can be. B．To point out how convenient the high speed lines are. C．To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions. D．To show the technical development of the high speed lines. 34．What advantage of the high speed rail is mentioned in the text? A．Stepping toward the peace. B．Reducing the travel time. C．Making tourism cheaper. D．Making agreement. 35．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Racing on track B．Great Charges in China C．Travel Faster: China and World D．High Speed Rail in the World 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国高铁的发展现状及其对国内外的影响，包括高铁线路的便利性、旅游吸引力以及中国在国际市场上的高铁技术输出。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“China now has more than 30,000 kilometers of high speed track, and this is expected to increase to 38,000 kilometers by the end of 2025.”可知，中国目前拥有3万多公里的高速铁路，预计到2025年底将增加到3.8万公里，也就是明年会增加约38000-30000=8000公里。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据上文“some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions”和本段“A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line.”可知，本段谈到合肥至福州高铁，主要是解释为什么某些高铁线路会成为受欢迎的旅游胜地。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours.”可知，关于高铁的一个优势是降低了行驶时间。故选B。 35．最佳标题题。文章涵盖中国高铁技术发展、旅游吸引力、国际合作及对国内外的影响。选项C“更快地旅行：中国和世界”既体现速度提升，又关联国内外，最贴合全文主旨。故选C。 （十） （2025年一外二模） 21．Why did Mathilde borrow the necklace? A．Because she wanted to sell it for money. B．Because she needed it for a fabulous party. C．Because her husband asked her to do so. D．Because her friend exchanged it with her. 22．How did Mathilde’s feelings change according to the story? A．sad→surprised→tired→upset→shocked B．happy→interested→excited→afraid→tired C．sad→excited→proud→afraid→shocked D．happy→surprised→afraid→upset→tired 23．What can we learn from the story? A．Friends should help each other. B．Hard work can solve problems. C．Be brave rather than give up. D．Be honest rather than show off. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】本是一篇漫画故事，讲述了Mathilde为参加派对借项链，丢失后辛苦工作十年还债，最后却发现项链是假的的经历。 21．细节理解题。根据漫画中“Mathilde! Dear, look! We’re invited to a fabulous party! But I have no beautiful dress or even a good necklace! I can’t go! Can I borrow...a necklace for the party?”可知，Mathilde借项链是为了参加派对。选项B“因为她需要它来参加一个盛大的派对”符合语境。故选B。 22．推理判断题。一开始Mathilde感慨生活贫苦，看到邀请函时很沮丧；得知被邀请参加派对又很兴奋；借到项链参加派对，跳舞时感觉自己像女王很骄傲；发现项链丢失时很害怕；最后得知项链是假的很震惊。选项C符合其情感变化。故选C。 23．推理判断题。Mathilde为了在派对上炫耀而借项链，最后却因此辛苦劳作十年，故事告诉我们要诚实，不要虚荣炫耀。选项D“要诚实，不要炫耀”符合。故选D。 （十一） （2025年一外二模） IShowSpeed, a popular U. S. influencer, recently made his first journey to China. His real name is Darren Watkins Jr., but in China he is jokingly called “Hyperthyroid Brother” (甲亢哥) because he is lively and full of energy. With over 37 million fans on the Internet, IShowSpeed showed the world a side of China that many had never seen before. IShowSpeed’s journey began in Shanghai. In the morning, he played ping-pong with Jackson Wang, a famous singer and then watched the traditional lion dance excitedly. In the afternoon, he went to Shanghai’s People’s Park where a few old people taught him Chinese square dances. When he walked in the street in the evening, some strangers even pressed cups of milk tea into his hands. The warmth of Chinese people touched him a lot. To follow his kung fu dream, he traveled to the Shaolin Temple. There, a kung fu teacher taught him kung fu and shared with him life lessons from years of training—“It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” On his tour of China, Chongqing was one of his favorite cities. Upon entering Kuixinglou Tower, he believed he was on the first floor—only to discover moments later that he was actually on the 22nd. Then he took Line 2 to Liziba Station where he saw the train pass through a building with his eyes widened. At Jiefangbei, IShowSpeed tried spicy ice cream for the first time in his life. At night, seeing the bright lights and modern city view on a boat ride, he cheered loudly, “I feel so amazed! Everything was so unreal!” IIis trip caused heated online discussions in China and abroad. A fan from America said, “Growing up in America I was told completely wrong things about China. But after watching IShowSpeed’s livestream (网络直播), I’m certainly visiting China with my friends soon!” 28．Which is the right order of the following events in Paragraph 2? a. IShowSpeed learned square dances. b. Jackson Wang played ping-pong with IShowSpeed. c. IShowSpeed got milk tea from strangers in the street. d. Traditional lion dancing made IShowSpeed excited. A．b—d—a—c B．d—b—a—c C．b—a—d—c D．d—a—c—b 29．What was Chongqing probably like in IShowSpeed’s eyes? A．Busy but warm. B．Full of hope. C．Modern but strange. D．Full of surprises. 30．What can we infer from the passage? A．IShowSpeed suffers from a disease called hyperthyroid. B．Chongqing is one of IShowSpeed’s favorite Chinese cities. C．More foreign visitors are likely to be seen in China in the future. D．IShowSpeed will continue to travel to all the other places in China. 31．What’s the writer probably going to talk about next? A．The main reasons for IShowSpeed’s trip to China. B．The experiences of IShowSpeed in other Asian cities. C．The views of Chinese people on IShowSpeed’s trip to China. D．The popularity of IShowSpeed’s videos about his trip to China. 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．C 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国网红IShowSpeed首次来到中国的旅行经历，他游览了上海、少林寺、重庆等地，其旅行引发了国内外热议。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the morning, he played ping-pong with Jackson Wang...and then watched the traditional lion dance excitedly. In the afternoon, he went to Shanghai’s People’s Park where a few old people taught him Chinese square dances. When he walked in the street in the evening, some strangers even pressed cups of milk tea into his hands.”可知，正确顺序是：王嘉尔和IShowSpeed打乒乓球（b）→传统舞狮表演让IShowSpeed很兴奋（d）→IShowSpeed学广场舞（a）→IShowSpeed在街上从陌生人那里得到奶茶（c）。故选A。 29．观点态度题。根据文章第四段他在重庆的经历，比如进入魁星楼以为在一楼，结果在22楼；看到轻轨穿楼；第一次尝试麻辣冰淇淋等，可推知在他眼中重庆充满惊喜。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“A fan from America said, ‘Growing up in America I was told completely wrong things about China. But after watching IShowSpeed’s livestream, I’m certainly visiting China with my friends soon!’”可知，看过他直播的美国粉丝打算来中国，由此可推断未来可能会有更多外国游客来中国。故选C。 31．推理判断题。文章前面讲述了IShowSpeed的中国之旅及外国粉丝看法，接下来很可能讲述中国人对他这次旅行的看法。故选C。 （十二） （2025年西附二模） “Come and play with me,” the little prince suggested. “I am so unhappy.” “I cannot play with you,” the fox said, “I am not tamed.” “Ah! Please excuse me,” said the little prince. But after some thought, he added: “What does ‘tame’ mean?” “It means to set up ties,” said the fox. “To me, you are still nothing more than a little boy… But if you tame me, we shall need each other. To me, you will be unique in all the world.” “Please tame me!” said the fox. “You must be patient. Sit down a little distance from me, like this, in the grass. I will watch you out of the corner of my eye, and you will say nothing. Words are the cause of misunderstandings. But each day, you may sit a little closer…” The next day the prince returned. “It would have been better to come at the same hour,” said the fox. “If you come at four o’clock, I shall begin to be happy by three. The more time passes, the happier I’ll feel, But if you come at any random (随意的) time, I’ll never know when to prepare my heart.” So the little prince tamed the fox. And when it’s time to leave… “Ah,” said the fox, “I shall cry.” “It is your own fault,” said the prince, “I never wished you harm, but you wanted me to tame you.” “Yes,” said the fox, “But now, look at the golden wheat fields. They will remind me of your hair. And I shall love the sound of the wind in the wheat…” Then he added, “Go and look again at the roses. You’ll understand yours is unique. Remember: Real importance is unseen.” —Adapted from Little Prince 28．What does the fox say “tame” means? A．To play games together. B．To give gifts to each other. C．To travel to different places. D．To set up ties between two beings. 29．What should the little prince do FIRST to tame the fox? A．Sing a song for the fox. B．Promise to visit forever. C．Sit at a distance and be silent. D．Bring him delicious food every day. 30．Why does the fox ask the prince to come “at the same hour” every day? A．To test the prince’s memory. B．To make it special and exciting. C．To avoid meeting other animals. D．To save time for preparing food. 31．What is the main lesson the fox teaches the prince? A．Traveling makes people wiser. B．Animals are wiser than humans. C．True connections require time and care. D．Happiness comes from owning expensive things. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文节选自《小王子》。主要讲述小王子与狐狸通过“驯服”建立独特情感纽带的故事，探讨了关系、时间与情感的意义。 28．词句猜测题。根据第4段“It means to set up ties… To me, you will be unique in all the world.”可知，这意味着建立纽带，对我而言，你将变得独一无二。由此可知“tame”的意思是建立双向的情感联结。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第5段“Sit down a little distance from me… you will say nothing.”可知，坐在离我稍远的地方，保持沉默。由此可知，第一步是保持距离和静默。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第6段“If you come at four o’clock, I shall begin to be happy by three… But if you come at any random time, I’ll never know when to prepare my heart.”可知，如果你四点来，我从三点就会开始感到幸福；但若你随意来访，我便无法准备我的心。由此可推知，固定时间让期待变得特殊和令人激动。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是狐狸总结的“Real importance is unseen”可知，真正重要的东西是看不见的；结合驯服过程的描述，核心是传递“情感联结需要时间与耐心”的道理。故选C。 （十三） （2025年西附二模） Inside a coffee shop in downtown Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, you can find not only specially baked desserts and hot coffee, but also the practice of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The shop, called Changtan Coffee, has become a hot spot since it opened in October 2019. It is owned by Tsai Hsiching and his wife, Su Yun-ya. The couple became certified TCM doctors (执业中医师) after graduating from Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine about twelve years ago. “We offer TCM treatments to our customers, such as acupuncture (针灸) and moxibustio (艾灸),” Tsai said. “Young people like to try TCM treatments when they discover that such services are available in our coffee shop. Many have become regular TCM customers here,” he added. Tsai’s shop is located in the city’s Tianhe District, where there are more than 1, 000 coffee shops of different sizes and styles. “There are many young people working near the shop. As a result, it is a perfect place to promote TCM by combining medical treatment with coffee,” Tsai said. In China, a growing number of TCM shops have introduced different coffees that have had TCM ingredients (原料) added to them. However, Tsai said that they would not be considering such styles anytime soon. For now, they will continue to focus on making specially roasted coffee and promoting their TCM treatment services. 24．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “promote” in Paragraph 4? A．She worked hard and was soon promoted. B．There was a big sale in the shop to promote the new products. C．The government has made some new policies to promote economic growth. D．Their team was promoted to the First Division last season. 25．Why did Tsai choose to open his shop in Tianhe District? A．Because there are many young people working nearby. B．Because coffee is the most popular drink in Tianhe District. C．Because there are many coffee lovers in Tianhe District. D．Because there are no other TCM shops in Tianhe District. 26．What makes Changtan Coffee so special? A．It serves coffee with different sizes and styles. B．It targets elderly regular customers instead of the young. C．It focuses on both TCM treatment services and the taste of coffee. D．It introduces different coffees that have had TCM ingredients. 27．Which would be the best ending part of this article? A．The shop still has to face the business competition in this area. B．The couple plans to open more shops in other areas across China next year. C．Some customers suggest adding Western cakes to attract even more young people. D．The couple will encourage more young people to respect traditional healing methods. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文介绍了广州“长滩咖啡”店将中医理疗与咖啡结合的独特经营模式，及其背后的理念和选址原因。 24．词句猜测题。根据第四段“it is a perfect place to promote TCM by combining medical treatment with coffee”可知，promote表示“推广”，指通过咖啡与理疗结合的方式让更多人了解中医。选项C“The government has made some new policies to promote economic growth.”中promote表示“促进、推广”，与原文语境一致。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段“There are many young people working near the shop. As a result, it is a perfect place…”可知，蔡先生选择在天河区开店是因为附近有很多年轻人，便于推广中医。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“We offer TCM treatments…”及最后一段“focus on making specially roasted coffee and promoting their TCM treatment services”可知，该店的独特之处在于同时提供中医理疗服务和特色咖啡。故选C。 27．推理判断题。文章最后提到“For now, they will continue to focus on...promoting their TCM treatment services”，结合全文对其创新模式的积极描述，合理的结尾应围绕未来推广计划展开。选项B“这对夫妇计划明年在中国其他地区开设更多门店。” 符合逻辑，体现其扩大经营的愿景。故选B。 （十四） （2025年杨家坪中学二模） I carefully saved my food and finally had enough to plant. I built a fence around my garden to keep wild goats away. When my crop (庄稼) grew fruits, birds discovered it. The birds weren’t afraid of my dog at all! I shot at them, but they came back as soon as I left. Finally, I tried using a scarecrow, and it worked! During harvest time, I faced a new problem: the tiny food grains (谷粒) fell through my baskets. It took me almost two months to make two mud pots (泥罐)—one for rice, one for wheat (小麦). Next, I built a mud oven (炉) and made tools from wood and cloth to bake bread. I successfully baked bread in my oven! ▲ Soon, I started dreaming of sailing again in a clean boat. I wanted to explore the island by sea. I tried flipping (翻转) the old ship’s boat washed ashore but failed. Still, decided to build my own boat. Cut down a strong tree (took weeks!) and spent months shaping it into a boat. When it was time to put the boat in water, I realized I built it too far from the river. The boat was too heavy to move. I tried digging a canal to bring water to the boat, but it would take 20 years of hard work. I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was still stuck—no closer to sailing away. (Adapted from Robinson Crusoe) 28．What does the underlined word “scarecrow” mean? A．Somebody that can catch different kinds of birds. B．Something that can help the writer to kill the goats. C．Something that looks like a person to drive birds away. D．Something that makes the sea water clean and drinkable. . 29．Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A．Rice and wheat were kept well. B．I spent my third year farming and baking. C．I finally sailed in the old ship’s boat. D．I dug a canal to bring water to the boat. 30．How does the writer organize the passage? A．By describing different farming ways. B．By sharing the science behind his problems. C．By telling events from the end to the beginning. D．By showing problems and ways to solve them. 31．What can we infer from the passage? A．“I” was ready to sail away soon. B．“I” tried to turn over the ship’s boat but failed. C．“I” was a person with my courage and wisdom. D．“I” spent the third year on the island in farming and baking. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，讲述了鲁滨逊在岛上种植庄稼、解决鸟类侵扰、储存粮食、制作工具、尝试造船等生存挑战的过程，体现其智慧和毅力。 28．词义猜测题。根据“When my crop grew fruits, birds discovered it. The birds weren’t afraid of my dog at all! I shot at them, but they came back as soon as I left. Finally, I tried using a scarecrow, and it worked!”可知，当庄稼结果时会有鸟儿来偷吃，作者尝试用枪射击但不起作用，最后他试着用scarecrow且奏效了，可见划线词意为“一种能驱赶鸟儿的东西”。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“Soon, I started dreaming of sailing again in a clean boat...I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats”可知，作者在第四年开启了他的航海梦想，B选项“我第三年从事农业和烘焙”符合语境。故选B。 30．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，文章讲述了作者建篱笆来防止野山羊；用稻草人解决鸟吃庄稼的问题，做泥罐解决谷粒漏篮的问题；自建新船解决无法翻转旧船的问题等，所以本文是通过展示问题和解决问题来开展的。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据“I built a fence around my garden to keep wild goats away.”、“Finally, I tried using a scarecrow, and it worked!”和“Still, decided to build my own boat.”可知，在荒岛上遇到的各种问题，作者都能想出办法进行解决，可见“我”是充满勇气和智慧的。故选C。 （十五） （2025年巴蜀二模） Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day as interest. Then a kind old lady called Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (暴力的) man especially when he was drunk, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I didn’t go to school like the other boys. I either lived on the streets or in the woods. My life changed after I lived with Douglas. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me. Then Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t mind going. Several months later, the winter came. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside Douglas’s house. There was a cross on the heel of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap! “He’s heard about my money. And he wants it!” That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. It had a spirit inside that could answer people’s questions about the future. —Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 24．What does the underlined word “interest” mean in paragraph 1? A．Happiness from having money. B．Money paid by the bank for saving. C．Things Huck likes to do. D．Problems caused by Pap. 25．How did Huck’s life change after living with Douglas? A．She gave him money every day. B．He started working for Judge Thatcher. C．He made friends with Miss Watson. D．He began to live a proper life. 26．How did Huck feel when he saw the footprints with a cross on the heel? A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Scared. D．Angry. 27．What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Huck lived with Douglas. b. Huck and Tom found $12,000. c. Huck saw footprints outside Douglas’s house. d. Miss Watson arrived with her slave Jim. e. Huck learned to read and write. A．b-a-d-e-c B．a-b-c-a-e C．b-a-e-d-c D．e-d-c-a-b 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文讲述了主人公哈克与汤姆发现钱财后，哈克被道格拉斯邀请一起生活，以及他的生活变化，还提到了他看到疑似父亲的脚印的故事。 24．词句猜测题。根据“Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day as interest.”可知，撒切尔法官把钱存在银行，现在我们每天得到一美元作为interest。结合常识可知，存在银行的钱会有利息，所以interest在这里是银行支付的存款利息的意思，故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“My life changed after I lived with Douglas. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. Then Douglas sent me to school every day.”可知，和道格拉斯一起生活后，她给哈克床睡觉、买新衣服，给他读故事、教他在餐桌旁吃饭，还送他上学。由此可推断出哈克开始过上了正常的生活，故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据“On my way to school I saw some footprints outside Douglas’s house. There was a cross on the heel of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap! ‘He’s heard about my money. And he wants it!’”可知，哈克看到左脚后跟有十字的脚印，猜到是爸爸，并且认为爸爸听说了他的钱所以会来要。结合前文提到爸爸很暴力还经常打他，所以哈克看到脚印后应该是害怕的，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据文章内容，先是“Huck and Tom found $12,000.”，然后“Then a kind old lady called Douglas invited me to live with her”，接着“Then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave Jim with her.”，再是“But when I could read and write a bit”，最后“On my way to school I saw some footprints outside Douglas’s house.”。所以正确的顺序是b-a-d-e-c。故选A。 （十六） （2025年育才二模） What did Chinese people do for fun in the old days? What kind of games did they play before there’s smart-phone? Let’s take a look at some of the famous traditional Chinese games. Shuttlecock Shuttlecock, jianzi in Chinese, can go back to over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. This traditional Chinese game is very simple. It has only one rule: keep the shuttlecock in the air without using your hands. Players try to kick as many as possible to stop it from falling to the ground. Nowadays, students have shuttlecock lessons in some schools. Chinese Diabolo Chinese Diabolo (kongzhu) has been popular since Tang Dynasty. It’s made of wood or bamboo. It’s empty in the center and played with a string (线). The string connects two hand sticks (手柄). This fun game is popular in the north of China. It’s easy to play. The players move the hand sticks up and down to let the toy go round. Some good players can even throw it up in the air and then catch it on the string. You can often see people play it in the park these days. Cricket Fighting Cricket fighting (douququ) has a history of over 1. 000 years. It’s a game about the fight of crickets. To prepare for the game, people pair two crickets together according to their size and weight. Then they put them into a small fighting place. How do they play? They use a soft brush to let their crickets go at each other. Nowadays, there are cricket fighting clubs in some places. 24．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By telling stories. 25．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A．Science. B．Travel. C．Animals. D．Culture. Which of the following can be put into No.1 and No.2 according to the text? ________ Shuttlecock ◎It can go back to over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. ◎Players try to kick as many as possible to stop it from falling to the ground. ◎Nowadays, students have shuttlecock lessons in some schools. Chinese Diabolo ◎It has been popular since Tang Dynasty. ◎The players move the hand sticks up and down to let the toy go round. ◎You can often see people play it in the park these days. Cricket Fighting ◎It has a history of over 1,000 years. ◎ ________ ◎Nowadays, there are cricket fighting clubs in some places 26．A．Shuttlecock in Ancient China B．Chinese Diabolo in Ancient China C．Cricket Fighting in Ancient China D．Traditional games in Ancient China 27．A．It’s a game about the fight of crickets. B．They put the crickets into a small fighting place. C．People pair two crickets together according to their size and weight. D．People use a soft brush to let their crickets go at each other. 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．D 27．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的三种传统游戏——毽子、空竹和斗蟋蟀，分别讲述了它们的历史、规则及现状。 24．推理判断题。根据“What did Chinese people do for fun in the old days? What kind of games did they play before there's smart-phone?”可知，本文开头以两个问句引出主题，询问古代中国人的娱乐活动和游戏，故开头为提问方式。故选A。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国古代的三种传统游戏——毽子、空竹和斗蟋蟀，分别讲述了它们的历史、规则及现状。全文围绕中国传统游戏展开，属于文化范畴。故可能出现在报纸的文化部分。故选D。 26．最佳标题题。本文介绍了中国古代的三种传统游戏。故最佳标题为“古代中国的传统游戏”。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据图表“It has a history of over 1,000 years...Nowadays, there are cricket fighting clubs in some places”可知，图表介绍了斗蟋蟀的历史及现状，故推测空处会介绍斗蟋蟀的玩法。选项D“用软刷子让蟋蟀互相攻击”符合。故选D。 （十六） （2025年育才二模） Suddenly, the little prince asked: —“A sheep—if it eats grass, does it eat flowers, too?” —“A sheep eats anything it finds.” —“Even flowers that have thorns (刺)?” —“Yes, even flowers that have thorns.” —“Then the thorns— what use are they?” I did not know. At that moment I was so busy trying to repair my plane that I had no time to share. I answered with the first thing that came into my head: —“The thorns are of no use at all.” — “Oh...” Just as I thought the little prince would keep quiet for some time, he continued: —“And you actually believe that the flowers” —“Oh, no! No, no, no! I don’t believe anything. I answered you with the first thing that came into my head. Don’t you see—I am very busy with things of importance!” —“Things of importance? You talk just like the adults! I know a red-faced gentleman. He has never smelled a flower. He has never looked at a star. He has never loved anyone. He has never done anything in his life but count his money. And all day he says over and over again, just like you: ‘I am busy with things of importance!’ And that makes him so proud. He immerses himself in his own business so much that he is no longer a man—he is a mushroom (蘑菇)!” —“A what?” —“A selfish (自私的) mushroom! And so are you! If someone knows there is a flower growing on one star among the millions, it is enough to make him happy just to look at the stars. But if the sheep eats the flower, in one moment all the stars will become dark... And you think that is not important!” His tears of anger as well as love made me suddenly stop, with tools falling off my hands. I never thought his feeling for a flower could be so strong. I was frozen by his love for flowers, stars and life. Slowly, I took him in my arms and said softly to him that the flower he loved would not be in danger. I would do anything to protect it. But seeing the tears on the little prince’s face, I could continue no more. What I said earlier, which I wished to take back, had hurt him badly. ——Adapted from The Little Prince 48．What was the writer doing when the little prince started to ask questions? A．He was looking at a flower. B．He was repairing his plane. C．He was shouting at a sheep. D．He was watching the stars. 49．What does the underlined expression “immerses himself in” mean? A．Pays attention to. B．Has trouble in. C．Gives answers to. D．Shows dislike for. 50．According to little prince’s words, which question did he care most about? A．Who could give me a flower? B．Why do some flowers have thorns? C．Do sheep eat grass and flowers? D．How can I protect my flower from a sheep? 51．Which of the following shows the change of the writer’s feelings? A．pleased—angry—sad B．pleased—sad—angry C．impatient—shocked—regretful D．impatient—regretful—shocked 【答案】48．B 49．A 50．D 51．C 【导语】本文是名著《小王子》的节选，通过小王子对花的守护与飞行员的反思，批判成人世界对“重要事务”的功利定义（如修飞机），颂扬孩童纯真情感的价值——一朵花的存亡能点亮整个星空，唤醒对生命本质的敬畏与珍视。 48．细节理解题。根据“At that moment I was so busy trying to repair my plane”可知，作者在修理飞机时小王子开始提问，故选B。 49．词句猜测题。根据上下文“He has never done anything in his life but count his money...‘I am busy with things of importance!’”可知，红脸绅士只专注数钱，沉浸于自身事务，“immerses himself in”意为“专注于”，故选A。 50．推理判断题。根据小王子强调“if the sheep eats the flower, in one moment all the stars will become dark”可知核心担忧是花的安全，隐含“如何保护花不被羊吃掉”，故选D。 51．推理判断题。结合全文可知，作者一开始忙于修飞机，敷衍回答小王子的问题，推测此时他是不耐烦的；根据“His tears of anger...I was frozen by his love for flowers, stars and life.”可知，在小王子喊出自己的感受后，作者被小王子眼泪震撼 ；最后根据“What I said...had hurt him badly”可知，作者对自己的行为感到懊悔。故选C。 （十七） （2025年江津中学月考） Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life. One day, Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo’s sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie’s face was very sad. “Poor boy!” Jo thought. “He’s all alone. He needs some friends.” She couldn’t stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation? Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie’s grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom (扫把) from the kitchen. When Laurie saw Jo from the window who was clearing the garden path, a big smile changed his pale, sad face. Jo laughed and shouted, “How are you? Are you ill?” Laurie opened the window and said, “I’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week.” “I’m sorry,” said Jo. “Are you bored?” “Yes, very.” he replied. “Don’t your friends come to visit you?” “No. But I don’t want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache.” “Girls are quiet.” “I don’t know any girls.” “You know us.” “That’s true! Can you come and visit me?” cried Laurie. “I’m not quiet, but I’d like to come,” replied Jo. “I must ask Mother first.” She ran back into her house. A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of Laurie’s house. A servant took her upstairs. “Here I am!” she said brightly. Laurie was very happy to see Jo. Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves. “A nice room!” she said. “I can read to you if you like.” “No, let’s talk,” replied Laurie. Then they talked happily for hours. She told him about all the interesting things in her life and she said, “Besides plays, I also love books.” Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it. “Wow!” she said, “all those books!” Laurie said, “A person needs more than books.” 28．Why was Laurie sad when Jo first saw him? A．He had no friends to play with. B．He didn’t like snow. C．He had a bad cold and had to stay inside. D．He didn’t like his grandpa. 29．What does the underlined word “tomboy” in Para 1 mean in Chinese? A．假小子 B．乖乖女 C．书呆子 D．小霸王 30．What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house. b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie’s home. c. Jo went to Laurie’s home after telling her mother. d. Jo couldn’t stop thinking about Laurie. A．a-b-c-d B．b-a-c-d C．b-d-a-c D．a-d-c-b 31．What does Laurie mean by saying “A person needs more than books.”? A．People need to stay in their own houses. B．People should learn much more from the books. C．People need love and friendship besides books. D．People should relax themselves besides reading. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文节选自文学名著《小妇人》，介绍了热心善良的Jo帮助孤独自闭的Laurie获得爱和友谊的故事。 28．细节理解题。根据“But Laurie’s face was very sad.…I’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week.”可知，Laurie悲伤的原因是因为感冒了不能出门。故选C。 29．词句猜测题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy.”可知，Jo是马奇夫妇的四个女儿之一，但是她很高很瘦，看起来像个假小子，因此划线词“tomboy”意为“假小子”。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house”，“She couldn’t stop thinking about him.” “I must ask Mother first.”及“She told him about all the interesting things in her life.”可知，Jo看到Laurie，然后Jo一直想着他，征得母亲同意后拜访，最后他们俩愉快地交谈，因此正确排序为a-d-c-b。故选D。 31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Laurie在图书馆说“人需要的不仅是书”，结合他之前的孤独状态，强调除了书籍，更需要友谊和关爱，选项C最贴合语境。故选C。 （十八） （2025年长寿川维中学月考） One afternoon, Heidi and Clara were sitting in the garden of the grand house in Frankfurt. Clara, who was confined (受限制的) to a wheelchair, looked at Heidi with a sad expression. “I wish I could run and play like you, Heidi,” Clara said. “I’ve never been able to walk, and the doctors say I never will.” Heidi felt sorry for her friend. “But there must be something we can do! The mountains made me strong—maybe they could help you too.” Clara shook her head. “Papa says the mountains are too far away, and the journey would be too difficult for me.” Just then, Clara’s strict teacher, Fraulein Rottenmeier, appeared. She frowned (皱眉) at Heidi. “What are you two talking about? Clara, you should be resting, not wasting your energy on silly dreams.” Heidi stood up, her face turned red with anger. “It’s not a silly dream! Clara could get better if she just tried!” Fraulein Rottenmeier’s eyes narrowed. “How dare you speak to me like that! You are here to be a companion (同伴) to Clara, not to fill her head with rubbish.” Clara looked down, her hands trembling. “Please, don’t fight. I don’t want to cause trouble.” Heidi went down on her knees beside Clara’s wheelchair. “You’re not causing trouble. I just want to help you.” Fraulein Rottenmeier crossed her arms. “Enough of this! Heidi, go to your room and think about your behavior. Clara, it’s time for your medicine.” Heidi hesitated (犹豫), but Clara gave her a small nod. Unwillingly, Heidi walked back into the house, her heart heavy. She didn’t understand why no one believed that Clara could get better. She thought of the fresh mountain air and the freedom she had felt there. If only Clara could experience it too. （Adapted from Heidi by Johanna Spyri） 28．What was the matter with Clara? A．Her wheelchair was badly broken. B．She couldn’t walk or run like Heidi. C．She couldn’t move her head or legs. D．She didn’t want to stay in the garden. 29．What can we learn about Heidi according to the passage? A．She is afraid of Fräulein Rottenmeier. B．She doesn’t understand Clara’s feelings. C．She is caring and wants to help her friend. D．She is selfish and only thinks about herself. 30．Which of the following best shows the changes in Heidi’s feelings? A．sad—angry—sad B．angry—hopeful—happy C．sad—worried—happy D．happy—worried—sad 31．How will the story probably develop next? A．Clara walked in the mountains alone. B．Fräulein helped Clara to the mountains. C．Heidi gave up and stopped helping Clara. D．Clara went to mountains with Heidi’s help. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了海蒂试图帮助轮椅上的克拉拉，但遭到老师的阻挠的故事。 28．细节理解题。根据文中“I’ve never been able to walk, and the doctors say I never will.”可知，Clara无法像Heidi一样走路或跑步，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据文中“Heidi felt sorry for her friend. ‘But there must be something we can do! The mountains made me strong—maybe they could help you too.’”和“You’re not causing trouble. I just want to help you.”可知，她关心他人，想帮助她的朋友，故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据文中“Heidi felt sorry for her friend.”、“Heidi stood up, her face turned red with anger.”和“Heidi walked back into the house, her heart heavy.”可知，Heidi的情感变化是从悲伤到愤怒再到悲伤，故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据“Heidi thought of the fresh mountain air and the freedom she had felt there. If only Clara could experience it too.”可以推测，Heidi可能会帮助Clara去山上，故选D。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$