专题04 议论文阅读（重庆专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题04 议论文阅读 编者按：2023-2025年重庆主城七龙珠、区县及全国二模，收集齐全，深度解析，排版整齐。 （一） （2025年八中5月月考） ①For many years, scientists believed the brain was very well-protected. Locked safely inside our head, it wasn’t easily harmed by germ (病菌) attacks. ②Then, 20 years ago, some researchers began to ask a question: is the brain really so separate? The answer, according to recent studies, is no—and has important effects on both science and health care. ③In science, brain scientists have found that brain problems are connected to changes elsewhere in the body. For example, changes in gut microbiota (肠道菌群) could lead to some brain problems. Also, some researchers think that certain body illness may cause Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症) as well. ④Similarly, the brain can also influence the body conditions, as studies show. For example, the development of a fever is influenced by a population of neurons (神经元) that control body temperature. It also surprises scientists that by “touching” a certain area of a mouse’s brain, they can make the mouse’s body show signs of its earlier physical illness. ⑤These findings show that brain and body are closely connected, which could help us improve health care. If a brain problem starts outside the brain, we can deal with it without directly operating on the brain, which is a much easier method than before. ⑥In the opposite direction, how we feel can also help us get better from physical illness. Studies have shown that making our brain feel good can help treat heart disease. Maybe it’s more exciting to learn that changing our brain state, like lowering stress, could similarly help treat some other body illnesses. ⑦In conclusion, for brain scientists, it’s not enough for them to just look at the brain! And for doctors who treat the body, it would be quite mistaken if they think the brain has no effect on body conditions! In fact, the brain and body are closely connected and influence each other! 29．What do we know about the relation between the brain and the body? A．The brain causes the body to become separate. B．The body and the brain don’t influence each other. C．Changes in the gut microbiota won’t harm our brain. D．Neurons in the brain may influence the body temperature. 30．Which of the following would the writer agree with? A．Brain scientists need to operate on the brain to learn more. B．Changing the brain state makes no difference to the body conditions. C．We can expect to reduce stress to fight against some physical illnesses. D．Doctors shouldn’t believe that the brain plays a role in health care. 31．What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A．To explain the relation between the brain and the body. B．To show readers that brain is the safest part of our body. C．To tell doctors that the effect of brain is more important. D．To advise brain scientists to learn from doctors. 32．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． （二） （2025年八中5月上手训练） After pouring hot water over fine powdered (粉状的) tea to form a paste (糊), Han Zheming carefully mixes it with a bamboo stick until the froth (泡沫) appears on the top. Then, Han repeatedly adds more hot water in order to create the pictures he wants. This action of pouring the tea is called dian, also known as dian cha, which is a tea art from the Song Dynasty. In 2019, it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Han has been interested in dian cha since childhood. “My mother loves traditional culture and I have been influenced,” said Han. After he graduated from the China Academy of Art in Zhejiang province in 2006, Han believed it was his responsibility to spread the art form. Han believed creating pictures on the tea foam is careful but quick work. Usually, the whole process has to be completed within 10 minutes. The best tea temperature is around 40℃. “Usually, it takes a year of practice for one to be able to do it,” Han added. “Traditional paintings are about the soft brush against the hard paper, but the tea art is about the hard teaspoon and the soft froth.” Han said. He wanted to bring the old tea art back to modern life and have more people understand its beauty. To spread dian cha culture, Han put the process of tea whisking (搅拌) and drawing on social media platforms, including Xiaohongshu, Bilibili and Douyin, attracting more than 20,000 followers. Some of his videos have received more than 300, 000 likes. So far, more than 100 people have visited him to learn the skill. When talking about tea art, Han said we should increase the beauty rather than change the nature of tea. “I want more people to understand the processes and reasons of tea making,” he explained. 25．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By explaining some facts. C．By describing a scene. D．By asking a question. 26．According to the passage, which step means “dian”? A．Draw pictures on the froth. B．Mix the tea with a bamboo stick. C．Pour hot water. D．Form a paste. 27．How do the public feel about Han Zheming’s efforts in spreading dian cha? A．Positive. B．Critical. (批判性的) C．Neutral. (中立的) D．Doubtful. 28．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Process of Dian Cha. B．Han Zheming’s Life Stories. C．Han Spreads Dian Cha on the Internet. D．Han Brings Dian Cha to Modern Life. （三） （2025年八中强化三） It’s that time of year when the sun shines warmly, trees get new leaves, and flowers come out. However, for many people, the beauty of spring also brings sneezing (打喷嚏), sore skin, and a running nose. Well, spring is the worst allergy (过敏) season. This is to a large degree due to pollen (花粉). When winter ends, plants wake up and start shooting pollen into the air. They can produce billions of these tiny pieces every spring. The pieces get swept up by the wind and land everywhere. It’s like a big pollen party in the air! The problem isn’t with pollen itself. This dust-like thing is produced by plants to reproduce and isn’t meant to harm us. But why do some people have bad reactions to it? It’s all because of their immune (免疫) system. The immune system is like a group of soldiers, always ready to fight against harmful things. Sometimes, the immune system makes a mistake. It thinks pollen is harmful. When this happens, it sends out chemicals (化学物质) that cause allergy, like coughing and sneezing. Why do these allergies get worse? First, pollen only comes in certain seasons, so the immune system can hardly get used to it. Second, the pollen pieces are so small that they easily get into our body, making the allergies worse. ________ . Scientists have studied this for a long time. They know genes (基因) play a part. If parents have allergies, their children are more likely to have them. But exactly how do genes lead to allergies? There’s no clear answer. Environmental factors also matter. Many scientists believe that growing up in an completely clean environment influences the immune system. But how does this environment influence the start of an allergy? No one can fully explain it. Most people with seasonal allergies develop them after reaching adulthood. These allergies can change unexpectedly. In some cases, after years of having allergies, they suddenly disappear one spring. But scientists still have no idea how or why this happens. 28．Why does the writer compare the immune system to soldiers in paragraph 3? A．To tell us how pollen brings bad effects to our body. B．To show why pollen is harmful to the human body. C．To explain the difference between soldiers and enemies. D．To help readers understand how the immune system works. 29．What makes allergies worse? A．The immune system knows pollen well. B．Pollen comes in certain seasons and has tiny pieces. C．Chemicals cause coughing and sneezing. D．The immune system is familiar with pollen. 30．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．What causes allergies is only genes. B．How allergies develop is still a mystery. C．What scientists know about allergies matters a lot. D．How the environment influences allergies is fully understood. 31．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Secrets of Spring Allergies. B．The Role of Pollen in Allergies. C．The Work of the Immune System. D．The Seasonal Problem of Allergies. （四） （2025年江津中学二模） Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they don’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious (奢侈的) for them to say. Sending flowers on Valentine’s Day is even more out of the question. One day, my mother was sewing (缝) a quilt. “Mom, I have a question to ask you.” “What?” she replied, still doing her work. “Is there love between you and Dad?” My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. Then she said, “Susan, look at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable (耐用的). If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. Love is inside.” I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. After they were back from the hospital, my mother helped him walk slowly on the beautiful country road every morning. My father had never been so gentle. But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself. All of us were worried about him. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply. Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. 24．How do the writer’s parents show love according to the passage? A．They often act in the romantic ways. B．They always say, “I love you.” C．They sometimes send flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day. D．Mother took care of father silently when Father was sick. 25．When did the writer understand her mother’s answer? A．After her father got sick seriously. B．Before her father got sick seriously. C．After her mother gave her father some flowers. D．After her father helped her mother walk slowly. 26．Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrases “out of the question” in Paragraph 1? A．possible B．impossible C．necessary D．unnecessary 27．What is the best title for the story? A．Love Is Just a Thread B．Love Is Just a Quit C．Love Is to Say “I Love You” D．Love Is to Walk Together （五） （2025年江津中学二模） ① The world is full of screens. They are on TVs, computers and smartphones. Screens are at school, at home, and just about everywhere in between. The time people spend every day looking at screens is known as “screen time”. Most families have rules about how much time children can spend on screens. Why do they have rules? Are there good reasons to limit (限制) screen time? ② In many ways, screens are helpful for communication and connecting with other people. Social media (社交媒体) and video calls allow people to be always in touch with one another. _________ By sharing and commenting on videos, photos, games or music, people can meet others who have similar interests. ③ However, some adults are worried that young people spend too much time on screens and not enough time meeting people in real life. As a result, they may not properly understand feelings or develop strong relationships. ④ Many kinds of screen time may be good for students. Students may use screen time to develop their skills in creating music or videos. They may even learn skills such as coding (编码) computer programs. When students use their screen time to do research online, they may meet people who are different from them or ideas they have never thought about before. ⑤However, some researchers think that screens change how the brain processes information. Some have linked (联系) screen time to lower test scores or less attention time. ⑥ In the future, scientists will continue studying the effects of screen time. Parents will likely continue to make rules to limit screen time. Plenty of good things can come from screen time, but it’s a good idea for people to pay attention to how much time in a day they spend looking at a screen. They should know how screen time influences their health, relationships, and learning. 32．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “_______” in Paragraph 2. A．People create videos and photos with their screen time. B．People spend too much time sharing photos and videos. C．Screen time can also help people build new relationships, D．Screen time encourages people to meet friends in real life. 33．Which of the screen-time activities would “coding” belong to? A．Social media. B．Learning skills. C．Playing games. D．Researching online. 34．What’s the author’s opinion on screen time? A．It should be increased. B．It should not be limited. C．It should be made good use of. D．It should not be allowed at school. 35．How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A． B． C． D． （六） （2025年西附5月月考） Because of busy lifestyles and work stress, more Chinese people are now turning to AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot and receive warm advice. This practice, known as “AI therapy (疗愈),” is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s basic needs for emotional support to a point. However, AI has its limits (限制). Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create suitable treatment plans——something robots can’t fully copy. Dr. LiuYang, a Beijing-based psychologist (心理学家), notes “An AI might recognize keywords like ‘divorce’ or ‘layoff’, but it cannot find out small emotional shifts in tone or body language”. This point becomes important when dealing with a series of situations, where misunderstandings could be dangerous. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. It cannot match the level of responsibility that human therapists have. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. Data privacy appears as another large concern (担忧). Users usually share personal details on AI platforms, yet few companies clearly state how this information is stored or used. In 2024, a major Chinese mental health app faced criticism when users found their chats were being analyzed for advertising algorithms (算法). As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. 52．What makes people turn to “AI therapy”? A．AI therapy is warmer. B．AI tools are free. C．People feel much pressure. D．DeepSeek is popular. 53．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Mental health care. B．The AI tool. C．The medical standard. D．The government control. 54．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．AI therapy is nicer and cheaper than human therapists. B．AI robots will soon replace human therapists in hospitals. C．AI can perfectly copy human therapists’ skills and methods. D．AI has limits in understanding deep emotions and safety risks. 55．What can we infer from the passage? A．AI therapy will completely replace human therapists. B．Al is useful for basic support but not for serious cases. C．AI can create specialized treatment plans for people. D．Government control is really unnecessary for AI apps. （七） （2025年西附5月月考） ①If you could time travel, would you visit the past or the future? You could find your ancestors, descendants, or experience life when dinosaurs appeared in your back garden. It sounds like a dream, but scientists have always wanted to prove (证明) whether time travel is actually possible. ②Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity (爱因斯坦相对论) brought people completely new understanding of space and time. The key element of this theory is that time and space are linked together, and time doesn’t always flow (流动) at the same speed, meaning it speeds up or slows down, depending on where you are. Thus, if the way is chosen properly, time travel is possible, either to the future or the past. ③If you take a spaceship that travels at the speed of light in space for one year, and then you return to the earth. You will find that for you, only one year has passed, but for the people on the earth, tens of years may have passed. That’s because the faster the speed is, the slower the time passes. It’s just like you “jumping” into the future of the Earth. So, if you wanted to travel to the future, you would need to move close to the speed of light. ④Travelling backwards in time seems much more difficult. Based on Einstein’s theory, one way of going back is through a wormhole (虫洞). That means, if space and time can be folded like paper, we could create a tunnel—a shortcut between points in time. But the problem is that no one can prove wormholes exist. “It’s been shown mathematically that they can exist (存在), but whether they really exist is something else,” says Emma Osborne, a professor at the University of York. ⑤Also, theories show that wormholes might be so small that a person could never really fit through one, and they would have to be under such great pressure from space that their bodies would break into pieces very quickly. And there’s a famous time travel problem, “Grandfather Paradox” (祖父悖论). Imagine this, if you build a time machine and go back to the past, you meet your grandfather when he was young and you stop him from meeting your grandmother. Here comes the problem—you would never be born because of your action. But if you don’t exist, how could you travel back to stop them? ⑥So for now, it seems that we’ll have to be satisfied with science fiction (科幻) rather than travel through time. 56．Why does the writer mention Einstein’s theory of relativity? A．To explain how time travel might work. B．To stress the importance of time travel. C．To describe Einstein’s contributions to science. D．To encourage us to work out the theory. 57．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．According to Albert Einstein, time and space are linked together. B．If you could move close to the speed of light, you may travel to the future. C．No matter when and where, time always flows at the same speed. D．Time travelling means people may be able to visit the past or the future. 58．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A．To ask more people to travel to space. B．To explain scientific theories and limitation of time travel. C．To compare Einstein’s theories with modern theories. D．To call on people to give up watching sci-fi movies. 59．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （八） （2025年江津中学月考） ①DeepSeek is a leading technology company that has made great contributions to modern education and environmental protection. ②By using artificial intelligence (AI), DeepSeek has developed tools that help students learn more effectively (更高效地). Their platform (平台) analyzes (分析) students’ learning habits and provides personalized study plans. This means that each student can focus on their weaknesses and improve their strengths. ③One of the most fantastic features of DeepSeek’s platform is its ability to provide feedback (反馈) in time. When students complete exercises, the platform immediately points out mistakes and explains how to correct them. This helps students learn faster and reduces the need for teacher’s help. ④Teachers also benefit from DeepSeek’s tools. The platform allows them to track students’ progress in real-time, making it easier to know who needs extra help. What’s more, DeepSeek’s system generates (生成) detailed reports, saving teachers time and allowing them to focus on teaching rather than paperwork. ⑤At the same time, DeepSeek’s technology has been widely used to help scientists and researchers analyze environmental data. This data includes information about climate changes, wildlife populations, and pollution levels. By processing this data quickly and correctly, DeepSeek’s tools helps researchers to make better decisions for protecting the environment. ⑥How does DeepSeek’s technology predict the effects of climate change? By analyzing historical data and current trends (当前趋势), the platform can forecast potential (潜在的) threats to ecosystems. This helps governments and organizations develop strategies to protect biodiversity (生物多样性) and reduce environmental damage. ⑦The influence of DeepSeek’s work on modern education and environmental protection is quite great. We should learn to use it properly and try to make it serve us in different areas. 32．What can DeepSeek’s platform do for students? A．Give them more homework to do. B．Analyze students’ learning habits and offer personalized study plans. C．Point out students’ mistakes without explanations. D．Make students not need teachers’ help at all. 33．How does DeepSeek’s technology predict the effects of climate change? A．By guessing. B．By looking at current trends without historical data. C．By analyzing both historical data and current trends. D．By asking experts’ opinions. 34．What can we infer from the passage? A．DeepSeek’s technology is only useful for students. B．Teachers don’t need to work as hard as before with DeepSeek’s tools. C．DeepSeek’s tools can replace teachers completely. D．DeepSeek doesn’t care about environmental protection. 35．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ B．①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ C．①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦ D．①②③④/⑤⑥⑦ （九） （2024·重庆沙坪坝·二模） ①The first half of the year 2024 has seen a lot of new products, such as smart phones with new CPUs and self-driving cars. We, however, should know that these products aren’t inventions with new technology. They are just things using old technology which appeared long ago: the first CPU was produced in the 1960s and even the technology of self-driving is over 50 years old. It’s time for us to face the cold fact that the creation of new technology is coming to a halt (停滞). ②In fact, there hasn’t been much new human technology since the 1980s. And the reason for the difficulties in technological creation is simple: the easy creations have already been made, and now the hard ones are still on the way. ③For example, in the early 19th century, Samul Morse invented the telegram (电报) on his own within weeks. However, when it comes to the 20th century, a scientific breakthrough (突破) like nuclear power plants (核电站), took more top scientists many years to make. That leads to the slowing-down and even the halt of new technological creations. ④ ▲ . Two serious problems could be waiting for us. One is that the human population may be forced to stop growing, because limited (有限的) land on the earth can only produce limited food. Unless new technology appears to help double the food production, we can’t afford the ever-growth of the population. ⑤Another is that traveling freely among the stars may never come true. As we know, this kind of travel needs 85% of lightspeed or higher. With our present technology, rockets today can only fly at 1.5% of lightspeed, which stops us from exploring the outer space. ⑥So how can we turn this dark and hopeless future into a bright one? Talented young inventors are using AI to put together the knowledge of countless scientists. Brave researchers on biology are working on super brains, which may help humans have much better memories and thinking abilities. Actually, we all should be responsible for the scientific breakthrough. Only through the efforts of all us humans can we have a bright future. 1．How does the writer show it’s harder to make new creations now in Paragraph 3? A．By comparing facts. B．By listing numbers. C．By telling stories. D．By asking questions. 2．Which is the best sentence to be put in the ▲ ? A．Human population may be badly influenced by the halt. B．The result of technological halt can be quite worrying. C．Technological halt could have both good and bad results on us. D．New technology will be brought to a bright future. 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．Smart phones are inventions with new technology. B．Rockets in the future will be able to fly at 85% of lightspeed. C．It’s us humans’ duty to realize the science breakthrough. D．AI and research on biology may lead new technology to appear. 4．What’s the best structure for this passage? A． B． C． D． （十） （2023·湖南娄底·统考二模） Although students are busy studying, it is important to remember another area of study life skills, such as washing clothes and growing vegetables. They are useful in our daily life. Here are some opinions about life skills education. Children need to learn most of the life skills at school. As parents, we can help them take part in activities around the house and in the neighborhood. We have life skills classes at school. They’re quite useful. They help prepare for everyday real-life situations, from washing dishes to preparing a meal. These classes give us knowledge we need to live on our own. I’m not sure whether it is necessary because I haven’t tried life skills classes yet. In my school, many students pay no attention to learning life skills. They don’t think it will improve their chances of getting into college. Having life skills classes at school is important. Besides, there are other ways for us to learn life skills. We can watch videos on the Internet. We can also learn from our parents and take part in the activities with them. 1．In Kevin’s opinion, many students pay no attention to learning life skills because _________. A．they are not interested in it B．they are not sure what to learn C．it’s helpless for attending college 2．According to Li Ping, what can we get from life skills education? A．Knowledge for college. B．Knowledge for living alone. C．Chances to learn from our parents. 3．Who have the same opinion on life skills education according to the text? A．Li Ping, Kevin and Mary. B．Mrs. Blair, Kevin and Mary. C．Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Mary. 4．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Mary thinks having life skills classes at school is important. B．In Kevin’s school, many students pay no attention to learning life skills. C．Mrs. Blair thinks children don’t need to learn most of the life skills at school. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Good habits B．Healthy lifestyle C．Opinions on Life Skills Education （十一） （2023·福建宁德·统考二模） Exams cause anxiety(焦虑). The silence of the hall; the sound of the clock; the proud look of the person sitting at the neighboring desk who has finished 15 minutes early. So there is little surprise that those who worry about taking exams do worse than those who do not. According to a recent research by Maria Theobald, perhaps, it is not the pressure(压力) of the exam hall that causes the problem. It is the pressure of review. Dr. Theobald worked with 309 students who were preparing for a very important final exam. During the 100 days before that, the students used an app which showed them old exam questions and recorded their performance. They also sat a mock exam(模拟考) 40 days before the real exam. To know their levels of anxiety, students were given 1-5 points to questions every day. Dr. Theobald found that anxiety on the day of the test did not predict exam performance at all. What predicted it was the level of knowledge a student showed in the mock and the earlier digital-learning activities. Those who perform ed well in these also did well in the real exam. And what actually affected students were high levels of anxiety during the weeks before the real exam took place. The greater a student’s anxiety in the days before the exam, the less knowledge he or she got during that time. To reduce the anxiety, Dr. Theobald has his advice for students. First, they can raise their confidence in their own abilities. Second, they can reduce the importance of the test by telling themselves that, though it is important, it is not a life-or-death situation. 6．Which of the following affects exam results most according to paragraph 1-2? A．The sound of the clock. B．The silence of the hall. C．The pressure of the review. D．The proud look from the neighboring desk. 7．Paragraph 4 mainly talks about the ________ of the research. A．process B．results C．reasons D．importance 8．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A．The test. B．The advice. C．The anxiety. D．The situation. 9．What can we infer(推断) from the text? A．The more mock exams you take, the better results you will get. B．Students should pay less attention to the test to reduce the anxiety. C．If you have more knowledge before exams, you will have less anxiety in exams. D．Anxiety during review affects exam performance more than that during the exams. 10．What can be the best title for the text? A．Can you perform well in exams? B．What may cause you exam anxiety? C．How can you reduce exam anxiety? D．Does anxiety affect exam performance? （十二） （2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模） Everybody has a favorite TV show. Some people like to watch cartoons, other people like to watch soap operas. Now reality TV shows are very popular in many countries. Reality TV shows have no actors. The stars are real people like you and me. One of the most famous ones is “Survivor (《幸存者》)”. In “Survivor”, sixteen people try to win one million dollars. For ten weeks they live together far away from home. Their life is very hard. They have to sleep outside and find their own food. There are many games and tests. If they fail a test, they might have to leave the show. “Survivor” is very popular. In America, 51 million people watched the last show to see who would win. Is it good to watch a lot of TV? In Britain, most children watch more than three hours every day, and 66 percent of children have a TV in their bedroom. Some people think that watching too much TV is unhealthy for children because it stops them doing exercise. They say that children should read books or go outside and play. They also think that watching cartoons that show a lot of violence (暴力) is bad for young people. But now some scientists say that watching TV can be good. They found that children who watch TV before an exam can get higher grades. This is because TV helps them to relax before the exam. It also exercises their brains, but remember: NOT TOO MUCH! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 11．The meaning of the underlined word “reality” in the first paragraph is ________? A．真实的 B．现实 C．真人 12．You can win ________ in “Survivor”. A．$ 100,000 B．$ 1,000,000 C．$ 10,000,000 13．Watching too much TV is unhealthy for children because ________. A．children shouldn’t watch TV B．children should watch cartoons C．it prevents children from doing exercise 14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People at the age of sixteen try to win one million dollars. B．Watching TV can help children to relax before the exam. C．Most children watch TV nore than three hours every week. 15．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To discuss whether watching TV is good or not. B．To describe one TV show. C．To talk about “Survivor”. （十三） （2023·重庆·校联考二模） We all know that Chinese culture values filial piety(孝道) a lot. But in Western countries, there are different opinions toward this topic. I’m curious about what the younger generation of Chinese people thinks of traditional filial piety. Let’s have a look. Have you seen any changes? In traditional Chinese culture, Twenty-four Filial Exemplars(《二十四孝》), a collection of 24 stories about filial sons or daughters, is widely known. But now, more and more Chinese people dislike the idea in the stories, believing that such “extreme(极端的) filial piety” is neither realistic(现实的) nor necessary in today’s society. Some people hold the opinion that it is necessary to support parents, but one should not unconditionally sacrifice(无条件牺牲) his own life to look after them day and night except for some special cases. Doing one’s filial duty doesn’t mean giving up one’s own life and dreams. It means more about understanding one’s parents and giving them enough attention and love. ——Anna, 25, Shenyang In China, many schools have activities to promote(弘扬) filial piety, such as cooking for parents, helping wash their feet or writing a “thank-you card”. By doing these things we develop stronger love for our parents, which is great! Confucius believed that only if everyone is good to their parents can they be good to other people. Then there won’t be many fights. Then we could bring peace to the world. I think it is a great idea. Confucius tells of the importance of loving our parents. Filial piety is not only about loving your parents, but about loving everyone! So I think we all should try our best to be good to our parents. ——Yan Zihan, 13, Guangzhou Be there for them when they feel lonely. Help them with housework. Give money to them when they need it. These are all actions of the greatest kindness. 19．________ young people talk about their opinions on filial piety. A．Three B．Two C．Many D．Four 20．The word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A．giving up one’s own life and dreams B．sacrificing one’s own life unconditionally C．doing one’s filial duty D．doing all the chores for the parents 21．What are the things we can do for our parents according to the writer? a. Help them around the house. b. Be there for them when they feel lonely. c. Give up our dreams. d. Give them money when they need it. A．b, c, d B．a, c, d C．a, b, d D．a, b, c 22．The best title of the passage may be ________. A．Love Parents, Love Friends B．Different Opinions on Filial Piety C．Parents’ Love Is Great D．Always Follow Your Parents （十四） （2023·山东枣庄·校考二模） Teenagers should be allowed to develop a hobby. A hobby can give you different types of challenges. You’ll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you. You can take up a hobby that can challenge you physically, such as rock climbing or kayaking(皮艇运动）. While this may be hard to do, here are four great reasons to work it in: Hobbies help build a teen’s confidence (自信). By finding an area of interest, a teen can build his skills. This leads to positive results and builds teenagers’ confidence. A hobby helps teens have a sense of their identity (身份）. Our likes and dislikes help us know who we are as people. Hobbies help by sending a signal, “I like doing this. This makes me feel good. Therefore, this is a part of who I am.” Hobbies keep teens from getting bored. Bored teens look for things to do and are more likely to do something bad. Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble. Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents. When a teen is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy chances to something to praise him about. They can communicate with each other easily. 41．According to the passage, hobbies can make teens ________. A．be sure something they want will happen in the future B．know they are different from their parents C．feel a little bad about themselves D．have no time to fight with parents 42．The underlined word “positive” in the passage probably means “________”. A．现实 B．消极的 C．积极的 D．虚拟的 43．The passage is mainly about ________. A．why it’s not easy to find a hobby B．how to develop a hobby C．why teens need a hobby D．when a teen is busy with a hobby （十五） （2023·河北石家庄·石家庄市第四十一中学校考模拟预测） People have been trying to find out whether homework is good or bad for school children and they have different opinions. Most teachers think that homework is an important part of learning for students. They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class, but also helps improve their handwriting. They also say that homework is able to teach children how to work on the own and work independently. Children will learn how to use resources (资源) such as texts, libraries and the internet. They think it’s a skill which is important to them in future life. And the think homework is a good opportunity (机会) to connect parents, classmates, and family member with children’s education. The better the children’s parents support network, the more likely they are to succeed in class. Some parents disagree, though. They think homework puts too much stress on children. They think children need a break from a subject, so they don’t burn out or lose interest. The time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports. To back up their opinion, they give the example of Finland(芬兰). In Finland, student have little homework. But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world. In my opinion, whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students will not get anything from doing it, so it should not be set. However, I still believe that homework can really help with children’s learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they will do their homework. Students will get more from homework. 52．Which skill do most teachers think is important to children in future life? A．To play sports. B．To get help from others. C．To use resources. D．To have good handwriting. 53．Who suggest giving children more time for reading? A．Most teachers. B．Some parents. C．Some children. D．The writer. 54．What does the underlined expression “back up” probably mean? A．Support. B．Correct. C．Accept. D．Refuse. 55．Which of the following would the writer probably agree with? A．We must learn from Finland. B．Homework with clear reason is good. C．Students should be polite to their teachers. D．Parents should set good examples for their children. 56．What is the best title for the text? A．Ways to Deal with Stress B．Purpose of Doing Homework C．Advice on Improving Education D．Ideas about Children’s Homework 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 议论文阅读 编者按：2023-2025年重庆主城七龙珠、区县及全国二模，收集齐全，深度解析，排版整齐。 （一） （2025年八中5月月考） ①For many years, scientists believed the brain was very well-protected. Locked safely inside our head, it wasn’t easily harmed by germ (病菌) attacks. ②Then, 20 years ago, some researchers began to ask a question: is the brain really so separate? The answer, according to recent studies, is no—and has important effects on both science and health care. ③In science, brain scientists have found that brain problems are connected to changes elsewhere in the body. For example, changes in gut microbiota (肠道菌群) could lead to some brain problems. Also, some researchers think that certain body illness may cause Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症) as well. ④Similarly, the brain can also influence the body conditions, as studies show. For example, the development of a fever is influenced by a population of neurons (神经元) that control body temperature. It also surprises scientists that by “touching” a certain area of a mouse’s brain, they can make the mouse’s body show signs of its earlier physical illness. ⑤These findings show that brain and body are closely connected, which could help us improve health care. If a brain problem starts outside the brain, we can deal with it without directly operating on the brain, which is a much easier method than before. ⑥In the opposite direction, how we feel can also help us get better from physical illness. Studies have shown that making our brain feel good can help treat heart disease. Maybe it’s more exciting to learn that changing our brain state, like lowering stress, could similarly help treat some other body illnesses. ⑦In conclusion, for brain scientists, it’s not enough for them to just look at the brain! And for doctors who treat the body, it would be quite mistaken if they think the brain has no effect on body conditions! In fact, the brain and body are closely connected and influence each other! 29．What do we know about the relation between the brain and the body? A．The brain causes the body to become separate. B．The body and the brain don’t influence each other. C．Changes in the gut microbiota won’t harm our brain. D．Neurons in the brain may influence the body temperature. 30．Which of the following would the writer agree with? A．Brain scientists need to operate on the brain to learn more. B．Changing the brain state makes no difference to the body conditions. C．We can expect to reduce stress to fight against some physical illnesses. D．Doctors shouldn’t believe that the brain plays a role in health care. 31．What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A．To explain the relation between the brain and the body. B．To show readers that brain is the safest part of our body. C．To tell doctors that the effect of brain is more important. D．To advise brain scientists to learn from doctors. 32．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．A 32．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了大脑和身体之间的关系。 29．细节理解题。根据“the development of a fever is influenced by a population of neurons (神经元) that control body temperature”可知大脑中的神经元可以影响体温。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“changing our brain state, like lowering stress, could similarly help treat some other body illnesses.”可知通过改变大脑状态（如降低压力）可以帮助治疗一些身体疾病。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。根据“In fact, the brain and body are closely connected and influence each other!”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了大脑和身体之间的关系。故选A。 32．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，前两段介绍过去科学家对大脑的看法，并引出新的研究发现大脑和身体并非完全独立；第三和第四段介绍大脑和身体之间的关系；第五和第六段介绍大脑和身体之间是关系对科学和医疗保健的重要影响；第七段进行总结。故选项A符合文章结构。故选A。 （二） （2025年八中5月上手训练） After pouring hot water over fine powdered (粉状的) tea to form a paste (糊), Han Zheming carefully mixes it with a bamboo stick until the froth (泡沫) appears on the top. Then, Han repeatedly adds more hot water in order to create the pictures he wants. This action of pouring the tea is called dian, also known as dian cha, which is a tea art from the Song Dynasty. In 2019, it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Han has been interested in dian cha since childhood. “My mother loves traditional culture and I have been influenced,” said Han. After he graduated from the China Academy of Art in Zhejiang province in 2006, Han believed it was his responsibility to spread the art form. Han believed creating pictures on the tea foam is careful but quick work. Usually, the whole process has to be completed within 10 minutes. The best tea temperature is around 40℃. “Usually, it takes a year of practice for one to be able to do it,” Han added. “Traditional paintings are about the soft brush against the hard paper, but the tea art is about the hard teaspoon and the soft froth.” Han said. He wanted to bring the old tea art back to modern life and have more people understand its beauty. To spread dian cha culture, Han put the process of tea whisking (搅拌) and drawing on social media platforms, including Xiaohongshu, Bilibili and Douyin, attracting more than 20,000 followers. Some of his videos have received more than 300, 000 likes. So far, more than 100 people have visited him to learn the skill. When talking about tea art, Han said we should increase the beauty rather than change the nature of tea. “I want more people to understand the processes and reasons of tea making,” he explained. 25．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By explaining some facts. C．By describing a scene. D．By asking a question. 26．According to the passage, which step means “dian”? A．Draw pictures on the froth. B．Mix the tea with a bamboo stick. C．Pour hot water. D．Form a paste. 27．How do the public feel about Han Zheming’s efforts in spreading dian cha? A．Positive. B．Critical. (批判性的) C．Neutral. (中立的) D．Doubtful. 28．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Process of Dian Cha. B．Han Zheming’s Life Stories. C．Han Spreads Dian Cha on the Internet. D．Han Brings Dian Cha to Modern Life. 【答案】25．C 26．C 27．A 28．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了宋代点茶技艺的传承者韩喆明如何将这一非遗文化带入现代生活的过程，展现了传统茶艺的魅力与创新传播方式。 25．细节理解题。根据“After pouring hot water over fine powdered (粉状的) tea to form a paste (糊), Han Zheming carefully mixes it with a bamboo stick until the froth (泡沫) appears on the top. Then, Han repeatedly adds more hot water in order to create the pictures he wants.”可知，第一段详细描述了韩喆明制作点茶的具体动作过程，如倒热水、搅拌形成糊状、反复加水作画等，属于场景描写。 故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“Then, Han repeatedly adds more hot water in order to create the pictures he wants. This action of pouring the tea is called dian, also known as dian cha, which is a tea art from the Song Dynasty.”可知，即“反复添加热水”这一动作被称为“dian”。 故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“To spread dian cha culture, Han put the process of tea whisking (搅拌) and drawing on social media platforms, including Xiaohongshu, Bilibili and Douyin, attracting more than 20,000 followers. Some of his videos have received more than 300, 000 likes. So far, more than 100 people have visited him to learn the skill.”可知，韩的视频在社交媒体获得大量点赞和关注，且超100人向他学习技艺，表明公众反应积极。 故选A。 28．最佳标题题。 通读全文可知，全文围绕韩复兴并推广点茶艺术展开，强调其将传统茶艺带入现代生活的努力。选项D涵盖传统与现代结合的核心，符合文章主旨。 故选D。 （三） （2025年八中强化三） It’s that time of year when the sun shines warmly, trees get new leaves, and flowers come out. However, for many people, the beauty of spring also brings sneezing (打喷嚏), sore skin, and a running nose. Well, spring is the worst allergy (过敏) season. This is to a large degree due to pollen (花粉). When winter ends, plants wake up and start shooting pollen into the air. They can produce billions of these tiny pieces every spring. The pieces get swept up by the wind and land everywhere. It’s like a big pollen party in the air! The problem isn’t with pollen itself. This dust-like thing is produced by plants to reproduce and isn’t meant to harm us. But why do some people have bad reactions to it? It’s all because of their immune (免疫) system. The immune system is like a group of soldiers, always ready to fight against harmful things. Sometimes, the immune system makes a mistake. It thinks pollen is harmful. When this happens, it sends out chemicals (化学物质) that cause allergy, like coughing and sneezing. Why do these allergies get worse? First, pollen only comes in certain seasons, so the immune system can hardly get used to it. Second, the pollen pieces are so small that they easily get into our body, making the allergies worse. ________ . Scientists have studied this for a long time. They know genes (基因) play a part. If parents have allergies, their children are more likely to have them. But exactly how do genes lead to allergies? There’s no clear answer. Environmental factors also matter. Many scientists believe that growing up in an completely clean environment influences the immune system. But how does this environment influence the start of an allergy? No one can fully explain it. Most people with seasonal allergies develop them after reaching adulthood. These allergies can change unexpectedly. In some cases, after years of having allergies, they suddenly disappear one spring. But scientists still have no idea how or why this happens. 28．Why does the writer compare the immune system to soldiers in paragraph 3? A．To tell us how pollen brings bad effects to our body. B．To show why pollen is harmful to the human body. C．To explain the difference between soldiers and enemies. D．To help readers understand how the immune system works. 29．What makes allergies worse? A．The immune system knows pollen well. B．Pollen comes in certain seasons and has tiny pieces. C．Chemicals cause coughing and sneezing. D．The immune system is familiar with pollen. 30．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．What causes allergies is only genes. B．How allergies develop is still a mystery. C．What scientists know about allergies matters a lot. D．How the environment influences allergies is fully understood. 31．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Secrets of Spring Allergies. B．The Role of Pollen in Allergies. C．The Work of the Immune System. D．The Seasonal Problem of Allergies. 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文主要探讨春季过敏的复杂机制，同时指出科学界对其成因尚未完全破解。 28．推理判断题。根据第三段“It’s all because of their immune (免疫) system. The immune system is like a group of soldiers, always ready to fight against harmful things.”可知，将免疫系统比作士兵，旨在形象说明免疫系统的防御机制。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Why do these allergies get worse? First, pollen only comes in certain seasons, so the immune system can hardly get used to it. Second, the pollen pieces are so small that they easily get into our body, making the allergies worse.”可知，过敏加重的两个原因：花粉季节性出现导致免疫系统难以适应和粉颗粒微小易侵入人体。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据第五段“Scientists have studied this for a long time. They know genes (基因) play a part...No one can fully explain it.”可知，本段提到了基因的作用尚不明确、环境因素未被完全解释，强调过敏成因的未知性。选项B“过敏如何发展仍是谜”精准概括段落核心。故选B。 31．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕春季过敏的成因 (花粉、免疫系统误判)、未解之谜 (基因与环境) 及症状展开，突出其“秘密性”，故选项A“春季过敏的秘密”为最佳标题。故选A。 （四） （2025年江津中学二模） Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they don’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious (奢侈的) for them to say. Sending flowers on Valentine’s Day is even more out of the question. One day, my mother was sewing (缝) a quilt. “Mom, I have a question to ask you.” “What?” she replied, still doing her work. “Is there love between you and Dad?” My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. Then she said, “Susan, look at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable (耐用的). If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. Love is inside.” I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. After they were back from the hospital, my mother helped him walk slowly on the beautiful country road every morning. My father had never been so gentle. But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself. All of us were worried about him. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply. Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. 24．How do the writer’s parents show love according to the passage? A．They often act in the romantic ways. B．They always say, “I love you.” C．They sometimes send flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day. D．Mother took care of father silently when Father was sick. 25．When did the writer understand her mother’s answer? A．After her father got sick seriously. B．Before her father got sick seriously. C．After her mother gave her father some flowers. D．After her father helped her mother walk slowly. 26．Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrases “out of the question” in Paragraph 1? A．possible B．impossible C．necessary D．unnecessary 27．What is the best title for the story? A．Love Is Just a Thread B．Love Is Just a Quit C．Love Is to Say “I Love You” D．Love Is to Walk Together 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者起初怀疑父母之间是否有爱，后来通过父亲生病母亲悉心照顾一事，明白了爱就像生活这床被子里的一根线，虽不外露却能让生活坚固温暖。 24．细节理解题。根据文章内容“At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. After they were back from the hospital, my mother helped him walk slowly on the beautiful country road every morning.”可知，作者的父亲生病时，母亲默默地照顾着他，这是作者父母表达爱的方式。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据文中“I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously.”可知，直到父亲突然病得很重，作者才理解了母亲的回答。故选A。 26．词句猜测题。根据上文“In their opinion, ‘I love you’ is too luxurious for them to say.”可知作者的父母觉得说我爱你太奢侈，由此可推测在情人节送花对他们来说更是不可能的事。故选B。 27．主旨大意题。文章通过讲述作者对父母之间是否存在爱的疑惑，以及父亲生病后母亲的照顾，最后得出“love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.”的结论，即爱就像生活这床被子里的一根线，爱藏在里面，让生活坚固而温暖。故选A。 （五） （2025年江津中学二模） ① The world is full of screens. They are on TVs, computers and smartphones. Screens are at school, at home, and just about everywhere in between. The time people spend every day looking at screens is known as “screen time”. Most families have rules about how much time children can spend on screens. Why do they have rules? Are there good reasons to limit (限制) screen time? ② In many ways, screens are helpful for communication and connecting with other people. Social media (社交媒体) and video calls allow people to be always in touch with one another. _________ By sharing and commenting on videos, photos, games or music, people can meet others who have similar interests. ③ However, some adults are worried that young people spend too much time on screens and not enough time meeting people in real life. As a result, they may not properly understand feelings or develop strong relationships. ④ Many kinds of screen time may be good for students. Students may use screen time to develop their skills in creating music or videos. They may even learn skills such as coding (编码) computer programs. When students use their screen time to do research online, they may meet people who are different from them or ideas they have never thought about before. ⑤However, some researchers think that screens change how the brain processes information. Some have linked (联系) screen time to lower test scores or less attention time. ⑥ In the future, scientists will continue studying the effects of screen time. Parents will likely continue to make rules to limit screen time. Plenty of good things can come from screen time, but it’s a good idea for people to pay attention to how much time in a day they spend looking at a screen. They should know how screen time influences their health, relationships, and learning. 32．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “_______” in Paragraph 2. A．People create videos and photos with their screen time. B．People spend too much time sharing photos and videos. C．Screen time can also help people build new relationships, D．Screen time encourages people to meet friends in real life. 33．Which of the screen-time activities would “coding” belong to? A．Social media. B．Learning skills. C．Playing games. D．Researching online. 34．What’s the author’s opinion on screen time? A．It should be increased. B．It should not be limited. C．It should be made good use of. D．It should not be allowed at school. 35．How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A． B． C． D． 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了屏幕时间的利与弊，以及家庭和学校对屏幕时间的限制。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“By sharing and commenting on videos, photos, games or music, people can meet others who have similar interests.”可知，通过分享和评论视频、照片、游戏或音乐，人们可以结识有相似兴趣的人。由此可知，社交媒体和结识志同道合的人有关，选项C“屏幕时间也可以帮助人们建立新的关系”符合语境，故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Students may use screen time to develop their skills in creating music or videos. They may even learn skills such as coding computer programs.”可知，学生可以利用屏幕时间来发展他们创作音乐或视频的技能，他们甚至可以学习“coding”等技能。由此可知“coding”属于“学习技能”类别。故选B。 34．观点态度题。根据文章第6段“Plenty of good things can come from screen time, but it’s a good idea for people to pay attention to how much time in a day they spend looking at a screen.”可知，屏幕时间可以带来很多好处，但人们最好注意一天花多少时间看屏幕。由此可知，作者的观点是屏幕时间应该被合理利用。故选C。 35．篇章结构题。文章首先介绍了屏幕时间的普遍性①，然后讨论了屏幕时间的积极影响和负面影响②③④⑤，最后总结⑥。故选C。 （六） （2025年西附5月月考） Because of busy lifestyles and work stress, more Chinese people are now turning to AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot and receive warm advice. This practice, known as “AI therapy (疗愈),” is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s basic needs for emotional support to a point. However, AI has its limits (限制). Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create suitable treatment plans——something robots can’t fully copy. Dr. LiuYang, a Beijing-based psychologist (心理学家), notes “An AI might recognize keywords like ‘divorce’ or ‘layoff’, but it cannot find out small emotional shifts in tone or body language”. This point becomes important when dealing with a series of situations, where misunderstandings could be dangerous. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. It cannot match the level of responsibility that human therapists have. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. Data privacy appears as another large concern (担忧). Users usually share personal details on AI platforms, yet few companies clearly state how this information is stored or used. In 2024, a major Chinese mental health app faced criticism when users found their chats were being analyzed for advertising algorithms (算法). As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. 52．What makes people turn to “AI therapy”? A．AI therapy is warmer. B．AI tools are free. C．People feel much pressure. D．DeepSeek is popular. 53．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Mental health care. B．The AI tool. C．The medical standard. D．The government control. 54．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．AI therapy is nicer and cheaper than human therapists. B．AI robots will soon replace human therapists in hospitals. C．AI can perfectly copy human therapists’ skills and methods. D．AI has limits in understanding deep emotions and safety risks. 55．What can we infer from the passage? A．AI therapy will completely replace human therapists. B．Al is useful for basic support but not for serious cases. C．AI can create specialized treatment plans for people. D．Government control is really unnecessary for AI apps. 【答案】52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文探讨了AI心理治疗的兴起及其优缺点。 52．细节理解题。根据“Because of busy lifestyles and work stress, more Chinese people are now turning to AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems.”可知，人们转向“AI治疗”是因为生活和工作压力大。故选C。 53．词义猜测题。根据“Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors”可知，精神健康护理太贵或者没有足够的医生，因此“it”指代的是前文提到的“精神健康护理”。故选A。 54．主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段主要讨论了AI的局限性，包括无法像人类治疗师那样深入理解情感和身体语言，以及在处理复杂情况时可能存在的误解风险。故选D。 55．推理判断题。根据“While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs.”可推断，AI对于基本的情感支持是有用的，但对于严重的情感需求则无法替代人类。故选B。 （七） （2025年西附5月月考） ①If you could time travel, would you visit the past or the future? You could find your ancestors, descendants, or experience life when dinosaurs appeared in your back garden. It sounds like a dream, but scientists have always wanted to prove (证明) whether time travel is actually possible. ②Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity (爱因斯坦相对论) brought people completely new understanding of space and time. The key element of this theory is that time and space are linked together, and time doesn’t always flow (流动) at the same speed, meaning it speeds up or slows down, depending on where you are. Thus, if the way is chosen properly, time travel is possible, either to the future or the past. ③If you take a spaceship that travels at the speed of light in space for one year, and then you return to the earth. You will find that for you, only one year has passed, but for the people on the earth, tens of years may have passed. That’s because the faster the speed is, the slower the time passes. It’s just like you “jumping” into the future of the Earth. So, if you wanted to travel to the future, you would need to move close to the speed of light. ④Travelling backwards in time seems much more difficult. Based on Einstein’s theory, one way of going back is through a wormhole (虫洞). That means, if space and time can be folded like paper, we could create a tunnel—a shortcut between points in time. But the problem is that no one can prove wormholes exist. “It’s been shown mathematically that they can exist (存在), but whether they really exist is something else,” says Emma Osborne, a professor at the University of York. ⑤Also, theories show that wormholes might be so small that a person could never really fit through one, and they would have to be under such great pressure from space that their bodies would break into pieces very quickly. And there’s a famous time travel problem, “Grandfather Paradox” (祖父悖论). Imagine this, if you build a time machine and go back to the past, you meet your grandfather when he was young and you stop him from meeting your grandmother. Here comes the problem—you would never be born because of your action. But if you don’t exist, how could you travel back to stop them? ⑥So for now, it seems that we’ll have to be satisfied with science fiction (科幻) rather than travel through time. 56．Why does the writer mention Einstein’s theory of relativity? A．To explain how time travel might work. B．To stress the importance of time travel. C．To describe Einstein’s contributions to science. D．To encourage us to work out the theory. 57．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．According to Albert Einstein, time and space are linked together. B．If you could move close to the speed of light, you may travel to the future. C．No matter when and where, time always flows at the same speed. D．Time travelling means people may be able to visit the past or the future. 58．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A．To ask more people to travel to space. B．To explain scientific theories and limitation of time travel. C．To compare Einstein’s theories with modern theories. D．To call on people to give up watching sci-fi movies. 59．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 【导语】本文主要探讨了时间旅行的科学原理（基于爱因斯坦的相对论）及其现实限制（如虫洞理论和祖父悖论），最终指出时间旅行目前仍属于科幻范畴。 56．细节理解题。根据“Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity (爱因斯坦相对论) brought people completely new understanding of space and time…Thus, if the way is chosen properly, time travel is possible, either to the future or the past.”可知，作者提及相对论是为了解释时间旅行的理论基础，而非强调其重要性或描述爱因斯坦的贡献。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据“time doesn’t always flow (流动) at the same speed, meaning it speeds up or slows down, depending on where you are”可知，时间流速并非恒定，会因位置不同而变化，所以C项叙述错误。故选C。 58．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要探讨了时间旅行的科学原理及其现实限制，B项符合。故选B。 59．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入话题；第二段给出理论支持；第三段叙述未来旅行，第四段和第五段叙述过去旅行；最后一段总结全文。故选D。 （八） （2025年江津中学月考） ①DeepSeek is a leading technology company that has made great contributions to modern education and environmental protection. ②By using artificial intelligence (AI), DeepSeek has developed tools that help students learn more effectively (更高效地). Their platform (平台) analyzes (分析) students’ learning habits and provides personalized study plans. This means that each student can focus on their weaknesses and improve their strengths. ③One of the most fantastic features of DeepSeek’s platform is its ability to provide feedback (反馈) in time. When students complete exercises, the platform immediately points out mistakes and explains how to correct them. This helps students learn faster and reduces the need for teacher’s help. ④Teachers also benefit from DeepSeek’s tools. The platform allows them to track students’ progress in real-time, making it easier to know who needs extra help. What’s more, DeepSeek’s system generates (生成) detailed reports, saving teachers time and allowing them to focus on teaching rather than paperwork. ⑤At the same time, DeepSeek’s technology has been widely used to help scientists and researchers analyze environmental data. This data includes information about climate changes, wildlife populations, and pollution levels. By processing this data quickly and correctly, DeepSeek’s tools helps researchers to make better decisions for protecting the environment. ⑥How does DeepSeek’s technology predict the effects of climate change? By analyzing historical data and current trends (当前趋势), the platform can forecast potential (潜在的) threats to ecosystems. This helps governments and organizations develop strategies to protect biodiversity (生物多样性) and reduce environmental damage. ⑦The influence of DeepSeek’s work on modern education and environmental protection is quite great. We should learn to use it properly and try to make it serve us in different areas. 32．What can DeepSeek’s platform do for students? A．Give them more homework to do. B．Analyze students’ learning habits and offer personalized study plans. C．Point out students’ mistakes without explanations. D．Make students not need teachers’ help at all. 33．How does DeepSeek’s technology predict the effects of climate change? A．By guessing. B．By looking at current trends without historical data. C．By analyzing both historical data and current trends. D．By asking experts’ opinions. 34．What can we infer from the passage? A．DeepSeek’s technology is only useful for students. B．Teachers don’t need to work as hard as before with DeepSeek’s tools. C．DeepSeek’s tools can replace teachers completely. D．DeepSeek doesn’t care about environmental protection. 35．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ B．①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ C．①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦ D．①②③④/⑤⑥⑦ 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek在教育和环保方面的应用。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“DeepSeek has developed tools that help students learn more effectively (更高效地). Their platform (平台) analyzes (分析) students’ learning habits and provides personalized study plans.”可知，DeepSeek的平台通过分析学生学习习惯，提供个性化学习计划。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第六段“How does DeepSeek’s technology predict the effects of climate change? By analyzing historical data and current trends (当前趋势), the platform can forecast potential (潜在的) threats to ecosystems.”可知，DeepSeek通过分析历史数据和当前趋势预测气候变化影响。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“What’s more, DeepSeek’s system generates (生成) detailed reports, saving teachers time and allowing them to focus on teaching rather than paperwork.”可知，第四段提到平台生成报告，节省教师时间，说明教师工作量减轻，不会像以前那样辛苦。故选B。 35．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文总述DeekSeek对现代教育和环境保护的作用；第二、三、四段介绍了它在教育方面的应用；第五、六段介绍了它在环保方面的应用；第七段总结DeekSeek的作用，并建议合理使用它。故选A。 （九） （2024·重庆沙坪坝·二模） ①The first half of the year 2024 has seen a lot of new products, such as smart phones with new CPUs and self-driving cars. We, however, should know that these products aren’t inventions with new technology. They are just things using old technology which appeared long ago: the first CPU was produced in the 1960s and even the technology of self-driving is over 50 years old. It’s time for us to face the cold fact that the creation of new technology is coming to a halt (停滞). ②In fact, there hasn’t been much new human technology since the 1980s. And the reason for the difficulties in technological creation is simple: the easy creations have already been made, and now the hard ones are still on the way. ③For example, in the early 19th century, Samul Morse invented the telegram (电报) on his own within weeks. However, when it comes to the 20th century, a scientific breakthrough (突破) like nuclear power plants (核电站), took more top scientists many years to make. That leads to the slowing-down and even the halt of new technological creations. ④ ▲ . Two serious problems could be waiting for us. One is that the human population may be forced to stop growing, because limited (有限的) land on the earth can only produce limited food. Unless new technology appears to help double the food production, we can’t afford the ever-growth of the population. ⑤Another is that traveling freely among the stars may never come true. As we know, this kind of travel needs 85% of lightspeed or higher. With our present technology, rockets today can only fly at 1.5% of lightspeed, which stops us from exploring the outer space. ⑥So how can we turn this dark and hopeless future into a bright one? Talented young inventors are using AI to put together the knowledge of countless scientists. Brave researchers on biology are working on super brains, which may help humans have much better memories and thinking abilities. Actually, we all should be responsible for the scientific breakthrough. Only through the efforts of all us humans can we have a bright future. 1．How does the writer show it’s harder to make new creations now in Paragraph 3? A．By comparing facts. B．By listing numbers. C．By telling stories. D．By asking questions. 2．Which is the best sentence to be put in the ▲ ? A．Human population may be badly influenced by the halt. B．The result of technological halt can be quite worrying. C．Technological halt could have both good and bad results on us. D．New technology will be brought to a bright future. 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．Smart phones are inventions with new technology. B．Rockets in the future will be able to fly at 85% of lightspeed. C．It’s us humans’ duty to realize the science breakthrough. D．AI and research on biology may lead new technology to appear. 4．What’s the best structure for this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文介绍目前新技术创造停滞的事实，呼吁人类要努力，我们才能有一个光明的未来。 1．细节理解题。根据“For example, in the early 19th century, Samul Morse invented the telegram (电报) on his own withinweeks. However, when it comes to the 20th century, a scientific breakthrough (突破) like nuclear power plants (核电站), took more top scientists many years to make.”可知，作者通过比较事实表明现在很难进行新的创造，故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Two serious problems could be waiting for us.”可知，可能有两个严重的问题在等着我们，所以此处引出技术停滞带来的不良结果，选项B“技术停滞的结果可能相当令人担忧”符合语境，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Talented young inventors are using AI to put together the knowledge of countless scientists. Brave researchers on biology are working on super brains, which may help humans have much better memories and thinking abilities.”可知，AI和生物研究可以帮助人们实现科技新的突破。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出技术停滞这一问题；第二、三两段介绍现状和事实；第四、五两段介绍技术停滞带来的问题；第六段提出解决办法、进行呼吁。故选C。 （十） （2023·湖南娄底·统考二模） Although students are busy studying, it is important to remember another area of study life skills, such as washing clothes and growing vegetables. They are useful in our daily life. Here are some opinions about life skills education. Children need to learn most of the life skills at school. As parents, we can help them take part in activities around the house and in the neighborhood. We have life skills classes at school. They’re quite useful. They help prepare for everyday real-life situations, from washing dishes to preparing a meal. These classes give us knowledge we need to live on our own. I’m not sure whether it is necessary because I haven’t tried life skills classes yet. In my school, many students pay no attention to learning life skills. They don’t think it will improve their chances of getting into college. Having life skills classes at school is important. Besides, there are other ways for us to learn life skills. We can watch videos on the Internet. We can also learn from our parents and take part in the activities with them. 1．In Kevin’s opinion, many students pay no attention to learning life skills because _________. A．they are not interested in it B．they are not sure what to learn C．it’s helpless for attending college 2．According to Li Ping, what can we get from life skills education? A．Knowledge for college. B．Knowledge for living alone. C．Chances to learn from our parents. 3．Who have the same opinion on life skills education according to the text? A．Li Ping, Kevin and Mary. B．Mrs. Blair, Kevin and Mary. C．Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Mary. 4．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Mary thinks having life skills classes at school is important. B．In Kevin’s school, many students pay no attention to learning life skills. C．Mrs. Blair thinks children don’t need to learn most of the life skills at school. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Good habits B．Healthy lifestyle C．Opinions on Life Skills Education 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍几个人对于生活技能教育的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“In my school, many students pay no attention to learning life skills. They don’t think it will improve their chances of getting into college.”可知，许多学生不重视学习生活技能，因为他们认为这不会提高他们进入大学的机会。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“These classes give us knowledge we need to live on our own.”可知，这些课程为我们提供了独立生活所需的知识。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Blair Children need to learn most of the life skills at school.”、“Li Ping They’re quite useful.”和“Mary Having life skills classes at school is important.”可知，Mrs. Blair、Li Ping和Mary有相同的看法，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Children need to learn most of the life skills at school.”可知，Mrs. Blair认为孩子们需要在学校学习大部分的生活技能，C项错误。故选C。 5．标题归纳题。根据“Here are some opinions about life skills education.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们对于生活技能教育的不同观看法。故选C。 （十一） （2023·福建宁德·统考二模） Exams cause anxiety(焦虑). The silence of the hall; the sound of the clock; the proud look of the person sitting at the neighboring desk who has finished 15 minutes early. So there is little surprise that those who worry about taking exams do worse than those who do not. According to a recent research by Maria Theobald, perhaps, it is not the pressure(压力) of the exam hall that causes the problem. It is the pressure of review. Dr. Theobald worked with 309 students who were preparing for a very important final exam. During the 100 days before that, the students used an app which showed them old exam questions and recorded their performance. They also sat a mock exam(模拟考) 40 days before the real exam. To know their levels of anxiety, students were given 1-5 points to questions every day. Dr. Theobald found that anxiety on the day of the test did not predict exam performance at all. What predicted it was the level of knowledge a student showed in the mock and the earlier digital-learning activities. Those who perform ed well in these also did well in the real exam. And what actually affected students were high levels of anxiety during the weeks before the real exam took place. The greater a student’s anxiety in the days before the exam, the less knowledge he or she got during that time. To reduce the anxiety, Dr. Theobald has his advice for students. First, they can raise their confidence in their own abilities. Second, they can reduce the importance of the test by telling themselves that, though it is important, it is not a life-or-death situation. 6．Which of the following affects exam results most according to paragraph 1-2? A．The sound of the clock. B．The silence of the hall. C．The pressure of the review. D．The proud look from the neighboring desk. 7．Paragraph 4 mainly talks about the ________ of the research. A．process B．results C．reasons D．importance 8．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A．The test. B．The advice. C．The anxiety. D．The situation. 9．What can we infer(推断) from the text? A．The more mock exams you take, the better results you will get. B．Students should pay less attention to the test to reduce the anxiety. C．If you have more knowledge before exams, you will have less anxiety in exams. D．Anxiety during review affects exam performance more than that during the exams. 10．What can be the best title for the text? A．Can you perform well in exams? B．What may cause you exam anxiety? C．How can you reduce exam anxiety? D．Does anxiety affect exam performance? 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了影响考试成绩的压力来源。通过试验得出结论，即真正影响学生的是在真正考试前几周的高度焦虑。学生在考试前几天的焦虑程度越高，他或她在这段时间里学到的知识就越少。 6．细节理解题。根据“ it is not the pressure(压力) of the exam hall that causes the problem. It is the pressure of review.”可知，造成这个问题的不是考场的压力。而是复习的压力。故选C。 7．主旨大意题。根据第四段主要是关于实验的结论的，即考试前几天焦虑程度越高，复习获得的知识越少，考试结果越不好。故选B。 8．词义猜测题。根据“ they can reduce the importance of the test by telling themselves that, though it is important, it is not a life-or-death situation.”可知，他们可以通过以下方法降低测试的重要性：告诉自己，尽管这个考试很重要，但这不是生死攸关的事情。故选A。 9．推理判断题。根据“Dr. Theobald found that anxiety on the day of the test did not predict exam performance at all.”可知，考试当天的焦虑根本不会影响考试成绩，“what actually affected students were high levels of anxiety during the weeks before the real exam took place. ”，可知，真正影响考试成绩的是考试前复习阶段的焦虑程度。故选D。 10．最佳标题题。根据全文都是关于考试中压力的来源，且用实验的方法告诉人们考试前期复习过程中压力才会影响考试成绩。故选D。 （十二） （2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模） Everybody has a favorite TV show. Some people like to watch cartoons, other people like to watch soap operas. Now reality TV shows are very popular in many countries. Reality TV shows have no actors. The stars are real people like you and me. One of the most famous ones is “Survivor (《幸存者》)”. In “Survivor”, sixteen people try to win one million dollars. For ten weeks they live together far away from home. Their life is very hard. They have to sleep outside and find their own food. There are many games and tests. If they fail a test, they might have to leave the show. “Survivor” is very popular. In America, 51 million people watched the last show to see who would win. Is it good to watch a lot of TV? In Britain, most children watch more than three hours every day, and 66 percent of children have a TV in their bedroom. Some people think that watching too much TV is unhealthy for children because it stops them doing exercise. They say that children should read books or go outside and play. They also think that watching cartoons that show a lot of violence (暴力) is bad for young people. But now some scientists say that watching TV can be good. They found that children who watch TV before an exam can get higher grades. This is because TV helps them to relax before the exam. It also exercises their brains, but remember: NOT TOO MUCH! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 11．The meaning of the underlined word “reality” in the first paragraph is ________? A．真实的 B．现实 C．真人 12．You can win ________ in “Survivor”. A．$ 100,000 B．$ 1,000,000 C．$ 10,000,000 13．Watching too much TV is unhealthy for children because ________. A．children shouldn’t watch TV B．children should watch cartoons C．it prevents children from doing exercise 14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People at the age of sixteen try to win one million dollars. B．Watching TV can help children to relax before the exam. C．Most children watch TV nore than three hours every week. 15．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To discuss whether watching TV is good or not. B．To describe one TV show. C．To talk about “Survivor”. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个电视节目《幸存者》引出关于看电视的话题，讨论了孩子们看电视的利弊，并说明了孩子们应该适度看电视，不能过量。 11．词义猜测题。根据“Reality TV shows have no actors. The stars are real people like you and me. ”可知，没有演员，明星都是像你我一样的真人，所以推断这种节目应是“电视真人秀”，是展示人物的真实情况的，所以划线单词表示“真实，现实”。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“In “Survivor”, sixteen people try to win one million dollars”可知，在《幸存者》中，你可以赢得100万美元，故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Some people think that watching too much TV is unhealthy for children because it stops them doing exercise. ”可知，看太多电视对孩子来说是不健康的，因为这会妨碍他们做运动。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“They found that children who watch TV before an exam can get higher grades. This is because TV helps them to relax before the exam.”可知，看电视可以帮助孩子们在考前放松，故选B。 15．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个电视节目《幸存者》引出关于看电视的话题，讨论了孩子们看电视的利弊，并说明了孩子们应该适度看电视，不能过量。故选A。 （十三） （2023·重庆·校联考二模） We all know that Chinese culture values filial piety(孝道) a lot. But in Western countries, there are different opinions toward this topic. I’m curious about what the younger generation of Chinese people thinks of traditional filial piety. Let’s have a look. Have you seen any changes? In traditional Chinese culture, Twenty-four Filial Exemplars(《二十四孝》), a collection of 24 stories about filial sons or daughters, is widely known. But now, more and more Chinese people dislike the idea in the stories, believing that such “extreme(极端的) filial piety” is neither realistic(现实的) nor necessary in today’s society. Some people hold the opinion that it is necessary to support parents, but one should not unconditionally sacrifice(无条件牺牲) his own life to look after them day and night except for some special cases. Doing one’s filial duty doesn’t mean giving up one’s own life and dreams. It means more about understanding one’s parents and giving them enough attention and love. ——Anna, 25, Shenyang In China, many schools have activities to promote(弘扬) filial piety, such as cooking for parents, helping wash their feet or writing a “thank-you card”. By doing these things we develop stronger love for our parents, which is great! Confucius believed that only if everyone is good to their parents can they be good to other people. Then there won’t be many fights. Then we could bring peace to the world. I think it is a great idea. Confucius tells of the importance of loving our parents. Filial piety is not only about loving your parents, but about loving everyone! So I think we all should try our best to be good to our parents. ——Yan Zihan, 13, Guangzhou Be there for them when they feel lonely. Help them with housework. Give money to them when they need it. These are all actions of the greatest kindness. 19．________ young people talk about their opinions on filial piety. A．Three B．Two C．Many D．Four 20．The word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A．giving up one’s own life and dreams B．sacrificing one’s own life unconditionally C．doing one’s filial duty D．doing all the chores for the parents 21．What are the things we can do for our parents according to the writer? a. Help them around the house. b. Be there for them when they feel lonely. c. Give up our dreams. d. Give them money when they need it. A．b, c, d B．a, c, d C．a, b, d D．a, b, c 22．The best title of the passage may be ________. A．Love Parents, Love Friends B．Different Opinions on Filial Piety C．Parents’ Love Is Great D．Always Follow Your Parents 【答案】19．B 20．C 21．C 22．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国年轻一代对传统孝道的不同看法。 19．细节理解题。根据“Anna, 25, Shenyang”及“Yan Zihan, 13, Guangzhou”可知，两个年轻人谈论了他们对孝道的看法。故选B。 20．词义猜测题。根据“Doing one’s filial duty doesn’t mean giving up one’s own life and dreams. It means more about understanding one’s parents and giving them enough attention and love.”可知，尽孝道并不意味着放弃自己的生活和梦想。它更多地意味着理解自己的父母，并给予他们足够的关注和爱。it指代前文的“Doing one’s filial duty”。故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据“Be there for them when they feel lonely. Help them with housework. Give money to them when they need it.”可知，我们可以为父母做的事情有：在他们感到孤独时陪在他们身边；帮助他们做家务；在他们需要的时候给他们钱。即a, b, d符合。故选C。 22．最佳标题题。根据“I’m curious about what the younger generation of Chinese people thinks of traditional filial piety. Let’s have a look. Have you seen any changes?”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国年轻一代对传统孝道的不同看法。因此最佳标题为“对孝道的不同看法”。故选B。 （十四） （2023·山东枣庄·校考二模） Teenagers should be allowed to develop a hobby. A hobby can give you different types of challenges. You’ll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you. You can take up a hobby that can challenge you physically, such as rock climbing or kayaking(皮艇运动）. While this may be hard to do, here are four great reasons to work it in: Hobbies help build a teen’s confidence (自信). By finding an area of interest, a teen can build his skills. This leads to positive results and builds teenagers’ confidence. A hobby helps teens have a sense of their identity (身份）. Our likes and dislikes help us know who we are as people. Hobbies help by sending a signal, “I like doing this. This makes me feel good. Therefore, this is a part of who I am.” Hobbies keep teens from getting bored. Bored teens look for things to do and are more likely to do something bad. Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble. Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents. When a teen is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy chances to something to praise him about. They can communicate with each other easily. 41．According to the passage, hobbies can make teens ________. A．be sure something they want will happen in the future B．know they are different from their parents C．feel a little bad about themselves D．have no time to fight with parents 42．The underlined word “positive” in the passage probably means “________”. A．现实 B．消极的 C．积极的 D．虚拟的 43．The passage is mainly about ________. A．why it’s not easy to find a hobby B．how to develop a hobby C．why teens need a hobby D．when a teen is busy with a hobby 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了爱好对于青少年发展的好处。 41．推理判断题。根据“Hobbies help build a teen’s confidence (自信). By finding an area of interest, a teen can build his skills. This leads to positive results and builds teenagers’ confidence.”可知，爱好有助于建立青少年的自信心，通过找到感兴趣的领域，青少年可以学习新技能，这会产生积极的结果。故可推断爱好可以帮助青少年增强自信心，使他们确信能实现自己的愿望。故选A。 42．词句猜测题。根据“Hobbies help build a teen’s confidence (自信). By finding an area of interest, a teen can build his skills. This leads to positive results and builds teenagers’ confidence.”可知，“积极的”结果会帮助建立青少年的自信心，划线部分单词意为“积极的”。故选C。 43．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了爱好对于青少年身心发展的好处，也就是说明了青少年为什么需要爱好的原因。故选C。 （十五） （2023·河北石家庄·石家庄市第四十一中学校考模拟预测） People have been trying to find out whether homework is good or bad for school children and they have different opinions. Most teachers think that homework is an important part of learning for students. They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class, but also helps improve their handwriting. They also say that homework is able to teach children how to work on the own and work independently. Children will learn how to use resources (资源) such as texts, libraries and the internet. They think it’s a skill which is important to them in future life. And the think homework is a good opportunity (机会) to connect parents, classmates, and family member with children’s education. The better the children’s parents support network, the more likely they are to succeed in class. Some parents disagree, though. They think homework puts too much stress on children. They think children need a break from a subject, so they don’t burn out or lose interest. The time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports. To back up their opinion, they give the example of Finland(芬兰). In Finland, student have little homework. But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world. In my opinion, whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students will not get anything from doing it, so it should not be set. However, I still believe that homework can really help with children’s learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they will do their homework. Students will get more from homework. 52．Which skill do most teachers think is important to children in future life? A．To play sports. B．To get help from others. C．To use resources. D．To have good handwriting. 53．Who suggest giving children more time for reading? A．Most teachers. B．Some parents. C．Some children. D．The writer. 54．What does the underlined expression “back up” probably mean? A．Support. B．Correct. C．Accept. D．Refuse. 55．Which of the following would the writer probably agree with? A．We must learn from Finland. B．Homework with clear reason is good. C．Students should be polite to their teachers. D．Parents should set good examples for their children. 56．What is the best title for the text? A．Ways to Deal with Stress B．Purpose of Doing Homework C．Advice on Improving Education D．Ideas about Children’s Homework 【答案】52．C 53．B 54．A 55．B 56．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于孩子家庭作业的不同观点。 52．细节理解题。根据“Children will learn how to use resources (资源) such as texts, libraries and the internet. They think it’s a skill which is important to them in future life.”可知大多数老师认为学习如何使用资源对孩子未来的生活很重要。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“Some parents disagree...The time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports.”可知一些家长建议给孩子们更多的阅读时间。故选B。 54．词义猜测题。根据“Some parents disagree, though. They think homework puts too much stress on children”可知一些家长不同意，他们认为家庭作业给孩子们带来了太大的压力。根据“they give the example of Finland(芬兰). In Finland, student have little homework. But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world.”可知这些家长为了支持自己的观点，给出了芬兰的例子，故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据“In my opinion, whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students will not get anything from doing it, so it should not be set.”（在我看来，家庭作业是好是坏取决于它的目的。如果没有明确的理由布置作业，学生不会从中得到任何东西，所以不应该设置。）可知作者认为有明确理由的家庭作业是好的。故选B。 56．最佳标题题。根据“People have been trying to find out whether homework is good or bad for school children and they have different opinions.”可知，本文主要介绍了关于孩子家庭作业的不同观点，故选D。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$