专题03 应用文阅读（重庆专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题03 应用文阅读 编者按：2025年重庆主城七龙珠、区县二模，收集齐全，深度解析，排版整齐。 （一） （2025年一中二模） The Scientific Method The scientific method is a way to ask and answer questions. Scientists research and make observations (观察). They also do experiments (实验). Here are the steps for the scientific method. First, think about what things make you curious to learn more. Make an observation. For example, you may have noticed that mold (霉) grows on most kinds of the foods. Then, you may ask yourself a question, “What conditions make the mold grow best?” It helps you focus on what you want to know. Next, you need to make a hypothesis (猜想). It comes from what you already know. So here, you may guess that mold grows best in cold and dark conditions. After that, it’s time to run an experiment to test your hypothesis! You could put the food in different conditions to see what will happen. Finally, the results come out and you’ll draw a conclusion (结论) —Are the results the same as your hypothesis or different from it? Lab ReportName: Kevin Somers Date: May 24, 2025 Project Title: Testing How Mold Grows Question: I wonder what conditions make mold grow best. Hypothesis: Mold grows best in cold and dark conditions. Experiment: ·materials: √4 pieces of white bread    √water √1 paper bag    √fridge·experiment time: 1 ·method: 1．I put two pieces of bread on the dinner table. Some water was added to one piece of bread every day while the other remained dry. 2．I prepared two pieces of bread. I put one piece in a closed paper bag and left the bag on the top of the fridge because it’s warm there. I put the other piece in the fridge because it’s dark and cold there. 3．I examined these four pieces of bread every day for two weeks. I recorded every change on the bread. Result: 1．The wet bread developed mold more quickly than the dry bread. 2．The bread on the top of the fridge developed mold more quickly than the bread in the fridge. Conclusion: 1．Mold will finally develop on all of the bread. 2． 2 21．Which of following pictures shows the right order of the scientific method? A． B． C． D． Which of the following can be put into No. 1 and No. 2? 22．A．4 weeks B．2 weeks C．20 weeks D．24 weeks 23．A．Mold grows best in dark and cold conditions. B．Mold grows best in dark and dry conditions. C．Mold grows best in warm and dry conditions. D．Mold grows best in warm and wet conditions. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文介绍了科学实验的一般步骤以及凯文对面包上霉菌生长条件的实验记录和结论。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Make an observation...Then, you may ask yourself a question...Next, you need to make a hypothesis (猜想)...After that, it’s time to run an experiment to test your hypothesis!...Finally, the results come out and you’ll draw a conclusion (结论)”可知，正确的科学方法为：先观察；再提出问题；然后进行假设；接着做实验；最后得出结论。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据“I examined these four pieces of bread every day for two weeks.”可知，每天检查这四片面包，持续了两周。故推测出实验持续两周，故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“The wet bread developed mold more quickly than the dry bread...The bread on the top of the fridge developed mold more quickly than the bread in the fridge.”可推知，霉菌在温暖潮湿的环境中生长得最好。故选D。 （二） （2025年南开二模） 21．What do the young people play a leading role in according to the magazine? A．Cool invention. B．Creative art forms. C．Environmental protection. D．Cultural communication. 22．On which page can you read the report about Sheng Tiancheng? A．Page 25. B．Page 27. C．Page 28. D．Page 30. 23．What difficulty is NOT mentioned in the report about Zhong Lin? A．His parents didn’t understand him. B．It was not convenient to water trees. C．He didn’t have enough money. D．A sandstorm killed most of his trees. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了两位为保护环境做出贡献的青年人的事迹。 21．推理判断题。根据“Through my camera, more people can enjoy the beauty of wildlife and realize the importance of protecting the natural world,”和“His effort inspires young people, and many volunteers join him to plant trees.”等可知，年轻人在环境保护方面起着主导作用。故选C 22．推理判断题。根据“Sheng Tiancheng began bird-watching at the age of 12, taking photos of resting birds in city parks and forests.”和“Each year, he organizes many bird-watching activities and invites experts to teach lessons mainly for teenagers.”可知，盛天成从12岁开始观鸟，在城市公园和森林里拍摄休憩的鸟类。每年，他都会组织许多观鸟活动，并邀请专家主要为青少年授课。再结合“Contents”中的“Bird Protection Through Camera...28”可知，你能在28页读到关于盛天成的报道。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“But his choice came with many challenges, Zhong said bis parents didn’t understand him and he didn’t have enough money. The work itself is hard, too. A sandstorm in March this year killed almost all his newly planted trees.”可知，B选项“给树浇水不方便”没有提到。故选B。 （三） （2025年八中强化三） Do you like snow? Do you know how snowflakes are made? Let’s see a snowflake’s life experiences together. 21．According to the passage, which picture can be put in the ? A． B． C． D． 22．According to the passage, what does the cold weather do? a. It sends dust to the cloud.       b. It makes water vapor gather on the snowflake. c. It turns all the snowflakes into round ice balls.      d. It helps the snowflake fall down. A．ac B．ab C．bd D．cd 23．Where may you read this passage? A．In a student’s diary. B．In a science magazine. C．In a book review. D．In a guide book. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了雪花形成的过程。 21．推理判断题。根据“Then each grows smaller arms of its own as I get bigger and bigger. When the ground is cold enough, I can come down from the cloud to the ground.”可知，此时的雪花已长出六条主臂，并在每条主臂上生出更小的分支。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“The weather is so cold that water vapor (水蒸气) begins to stay on my body. ”和“When the ground is cold enough, I can come down from the cloud to the ground.”可知，寒冷的天气使水蒸气聚集在雪花上，帮助雪花落下来。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据“Do you like snow? Do you know how snowflakes are made? Let’s see a snowflake’s life experiences together.”和图片描述可知，文章介绍了雪花形成的过程，属于科普知识，可以在科学杂志上看到。故选B。 （四） （2025年八中强化四） Have you ever seen sugar figures? They are not only delicious but also amazing works of art. Let’s take a look at how sugar figures are made. 45 First, the sugar maker melts (融化) the sugar in a small pot over low heat. As the sugar melts, it turns into a golden-brown liquid. This liquid is the key material for making sugar figures. 46 Next, the sugar maker uses a small spoon to scoop up some of the melted sugar. Then, they carefully pour the sugar liquid onto a smooth board, moving the spoon quickly to create different lines and shapes. For example, if they want to make a sugar-figure of a fish, they will start by drawing the outline of the fish’s body, then add details like the fins and the tail. 47 After the shape is formed, the sugar maker will put a thin bamboo stick on the still - soft sugar figure. This stick will be used to hold the sugar figure later. Finally, they wait for the sugar to cool down and harden. Once it’s hard, the beautiful sugar figure is ready. A. B． C． D． 【答案】45．A 46．D 47．C 【导语】本文详细介绍了中国传统手工艺——糖画的制作过程。通过融化糖浆、快速塑形、添加竹签、冷却定型四个步骤，展现了糖画从液态糖转化为精美立体艺术品的神奇工艺。 45．根据“First, the sugar maker melts (融化) the sugar in a small pot over low heat. As the sugar melts, it turns into a golden - brown liquid. This liquid is the key material for making sugar figures.”可知，本段详细描述糖画制作第一步——低温熬制糖浆，强调糖液作为核心原料的关键性。图片A的内容符合，故选A。 46．根据“Next, the sugar maker uses a small spoon to scoop up some of the melted sugar. Then, they carefully pour the sugar liquid onto a smooth board, moving the spoon quickly to create different lines and shapes. For example, if they want to make a sugar-figure of a fish, they will start by drawing the outline of the fish’s body, then add details like the fins and the tail.”可知，本段解析造型创作过程，通过“浇糖成线”技法展示动态作画细节，以鱼形为例说明艺术表现手法。图片D的内容符合，故选D。 47．根据“After the shape is formed, the sugar maker will put a thin bamboo stick on the still - soft sugar figure. This stick will be used to hold the sugar figure later. Finally, they wait for the sugar to cool down and harden. Once it’s hard, the beautiful sugar figure is ready.”可知，本段说明定型收尾工序，重点阐释竹签固定与自然冷却对作品成型的重要作用。图片C的内容符合，故选C。 （五） （2025年江津中学二模） Friday, October 10th It’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my room this morning and found an old photo in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the lovely memory of that day came back to me. It was my mother’s 35th birthday ten years ago, and I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs (炒蛋). I woke up really early and walked to the kitchen quietly. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how she did it. But somehow they ended up burnt. I was about to throw everything away when my mother came in. I showed her the eggs and sadly explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess love is indeed a magical ingredient. At last, we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all. This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs again. This time, they won’t be burnt! 21．When was the old photo taken? A．On the mother’s 35th birthday. B．On the mother’s 45th birthday. C．On Friday, October 10th. D．On Sunday, October 12th. 22．In the writer’s opinion, why did the mother have the burnt scrambled eggs? A．Because they were special and tasty. B．Because they were home-made and healthy. C．Because they showed her daughter’s love. D．Because throwing the eggs away is a waste of food. 23．This is a (n) ________. A．note B．diary C．report D．invitation 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在整理房间时发现一张老照片，回忆起十年前母亲35岁生日时，自己尝试为母亲做炒蛋却烧焦了，母亲仍开心品尝，作者打算在母亲45岁生日时再做炒蛋的经历。 21．细节理解题。根据“It was my mother’s 35th birthday ten years ago ... At last, we took this wonderful photo”可知，这张老照片是在母亲35岁生日时拍摄的，故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据“I guess love is indeed a magical ingredient.”可知，作者认为母亲吃烧焦的炒蛋是因为蛋里饱含着自己的爱，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Friday, October 10th 以及文中以第一人称叙述经历的形式”可知，这是一篇日记，故选B。 （六） （2025年求精中学二模） THE SCHOOL PLAY Calling all students for auditions (试演)! Critters on Ice! is about animals and ice skates. The writer and director is our drama teacher, Ms. Ann Core. Actors are needed for the following roles: Flora, The fast snail Richard, The slow rabbit Tim, The smart ox James, The serious goose Not an actor? We also need: Set Design: Someone to draw fun winter backgrounds. He or she must also find things such as umbrellas, gloves, and ice skates to use in the play. Light: Someone to make the actors “shine” on stage. Green and blue lights follow each animal. Sound: Someone to make sure every word is heard. Auditions are on Friday, February 27, at 3:30 in the gym. Hot cocoa will be served. 21．What is the name of the play? A．Not an Actor? B．Critters on Ice! C．The School Play. D．Flora, Richard, Tim and James. 22．If you do Set Design, what are you expected to do? A．To call the students for auditions. B．To prepare the fun backgrounds. C．To make the lights follow each animal. D．To make sure every word is heard. 23．What is the text probably? A．A poster. B．A speech. C．A report. D．A poem. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是学校话剧招聘试演的一则广告信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“Critters on Ice! is about animals and ice skates.”可知，这个话剧的名字是《Critters on Ice》，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Set Design: Someone to draw fun winter backgrounds”可知，需要准备有趣的背景，故选B。 23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是学校话剧招聘试演的一则广告信息，故本文可能是一份海报。故选A。 （七） （2025年西附二模） Educations·2017 B．M. E. University of North Carolina at Greensboro ·2013 (summer) University of Arizona-Tucson, Arizona ·2012 Diploma, Central High School-Tucson, Arizona Teaching Experience ·2017—2020 East Davidson High School: (Duties: Teaching classical music theory) ·2020—now Pearson Music Company: Private music instructor (Maintained a highly successful private studio of 8-15 students aged 10-17) Related Work Experience·2017—2020 University of North Carolina: Summer music camp Job Intention ·To teach music to children aged 7—10 in public school ·Other interests include jazz education, marching band piano, violin and community music programs 21．What did Catherine do in 2023? A．She joined a marching band and went to concerts. B．She worked as a music instructor in a music company. C．She went to a summer music camp to learn music theory. D．She went to teach music theory at East Davidson High School. 22．Which group of students does Catherine want to teach? A．Adults. B．University students. C．High school students in public schools. D．Primary school students in public schools. 23．What is the purpose of the profile? A．To get a job. B．To practice writing. C．To make new friends. D．To list hobbies and interests. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇个人简介，介绍了Catherine的教育背景、教学经验、相关工作经验以及求职意向。 21．细节理解题。根据文章“Teaching Experience”部分中的“2020—now Pearson Music Company: Private music instructor (Maintained a highly successful private studio of 8—15 students aged 10—17)”可知，从2020年至今，Catherine在Pearson音乐公司担任私人音乐教师，负责教授8—15岁的学生。可以推断出2023年Catherine在音乐公司担任音乐教师。选项B符合题意，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据文章“Job Intention”部分中的“To teach music to children aged 7—10 in public school”可知，Catherine想在公立学校教7—10岁的孩子音乐。这些孩子属于小学生的范畴，且是在公立学校。选项D“公立学校的小学生”符合题意，故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，特别是“Job Intention”部分，可以推断出这份个人简介的目的是为了找工作。Catherine列出了自己的教育背景、教学经验、相关工作经验以及求职意向，这些都是为了向潜在的雇主展示自己的能力和经验，从而获得工作机会。选项A“为了得到一份工作”符合题意，故选A。 （八） （2025年杨家坪中学二模） Do you know that there will be another airport in Chongqing? According to the latest news, Chongqing’s second airport will be in Bishan. Bishan, named for its “white stone mountain that shines like jade,” is situated between Jinyun Mountain and Yunwu Mountain in Chongqing. It is the first stop for the city’s growth to the west, known as “a valley between two mountains, the first western stop.” Rich History With more than 1,200 years of history, Bishan has a deep cultural heritage(遗产). It is known for ancient road culture, wartime stories, and traditional crafts. The area produced two of Chongqing’s top scholars(学者), Feng Shixing and Pu Guobao. Five scholars from here reached high positions, and it is home to the city’s only well-kept. Confucian Temple(孔庙).  Many heroes like Xie Weijin and Huang Jiafu also came from Bishan. Elizabeth·a foreign writer who received an international friendship medal, wrote her famous study “Xinglongchang” here. Well-Connected Bishan is in an important area in the Chengdu-Chongqing economic zone(经济带). With the new Chongqing Bishan Airport and Chongqing Life Science City, its location is more important than ever. A high-speed train can take you to Chengdu in just one hour, and Metro Line 1 goes directly to Jiefangbei. The driverless “Cloud Bus” connects key city spots. The area is building a strong transport system with “1 airport,4 high-speed railways,6metro lines, and 8 highways.” Beautiful Scenery People often say Bishan is “a city in a park, and a park in a city.” It has 38 city parks, each with its own theme and views. Fengxiang Lake Children’s Park is a favorite spot for family outings on weekends. Bishan is among the first national model zones for eco-friendly living and is a national garden city. The famous lyricist Zhou Nuo, who lived here, once said, “Beautiful Bishan looks like a painting, sounds like a song, and is the inspiration for my ‘small town story’.” 24．What’s the purpose of showing Confucian Temple? A．To explain the events that happen at the temple. B．To describe the beautiful design of the temple. C．To compare it to other cultural places in Chongqing. D．To show Bishan’s history and importance in education 25．What role does Bishan play in the Chengdu-Chongqing economic zone? A．A more beautiful place. B．An older place. C．A more important place. D．A cleaner place. 26．How does “a city within a park, and a park within the city” describe Bishan? A．It talks about Bishan’s important history. B．It shows that nature and the city are mixed together. C．It means the city’s economy is strong. D．It highlights the city’s transport network. 27．What’s the best title of this passage? A．The second airport in Chongqing B．The history of Bishan C．Bishan—a valuable city D．The beauty of Bishan 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆璧山区的地理位置、历史文化、交通发展和自然风光，重点突出了其作为重庆第二机场所在地的重要地位和综合价值。 24．细节理解题。根据“It is home to the city’s only well-kept Confucian Temple”和该段主题“Rich History”可知，孔庙的提及是为了展示璧山的历史底蕴和教育地位。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“With the new Chongqing Bishan Airport… its location is more important than ever”可知，璧山在成渝经济带中扮演着更重要的角色。故选C。 26．词句猜测题。根据“a city in a park, and a park in a city”和后续对38个主题公园的描述可知，这句话强调城市与自然的融合。故选B。 27．最佳标题题。全文从机场建设、历史地位、交通优势、生态环境多维度展现璧山的综合价值，C选项最全面。故选C。 （九） （2025年巴蜀二模） How to make Chinese tea? The steps and methods are different for different kinds of tea. However, some basic steps to make Chinese tea are similar. Step 1: Hot tea sets Rush all tea sets with boiling water and empty the teapot and teacups, aiming to raise the temperature of tea sets. Step 2: Put tea leaves into the tea pot If you like strong tea, put more; if you prefer light tea, put less. Step 3: Wash the tea leaves Pour hot water into the tea pot, stay for a few seconds and then pour out the soup. Step 4. Pour in hot water Pour into water filling about 4/5 of the tea pot, leaving some space for tea leaves to spread. Step 5: Pour tea soup into fair cup The tea should be poured into the warm fair cup first, shake it smoothly and then pour into the guests’ cups. Step 6: Serve tea When serving tea, you should send the tea cup on the tea tray to the guest and place it in front of the right hand of your guest. Step 7: Enjoy tea After the tea is served, notice the color of tea first. Then, smell its fragrance holding the tea cup. Later, you can taste it. 21．Why do you need to just fill about 4/5 of the tea pot when pouring in hot water in Step 4? A．Because the tea sets need to be washed. B．Because this way we can make stronger tea. C．Because it can help tea leaves spread. D．Because it helps tea produce a better smell. 22．Which of the following pictures shows Step 2? A． B． C． D． 23．Where would you most likely find the text? A．Ancient Chinese Wars B．Modern Science Monthly C．World Fashion Magazine D．A Tea Lover’s Guide 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了泡中国茶的七个基本步骤，分别是烫茶具、放茶叶、洗茶叶、倒热水、将茶汤倒入公道杯、奉茶以及品茶。 21．细节理解题。根据“Pour into water filling about 4/5 of the tea pot, leaving some space for tea leaves to spread.”可知，倒热水时倒到茶壶的五分之四是为了给茶叶舒展留出空间。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据步骤2“Put tea leaves into the tea pot”是把茶叶放进茶壶里。可知展示步骤2的图片是A。故选A。 23．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了泡中国茶的步骤，与茶相关。所以最有可能在《一位茶爱好者的指南》中找到这篇文章，故选D。 （十） （2025年育才二模） Ouch! But I can take care of myself Small wounds, like cuts, are everywhere in our daily life. You might get them while playing sports, or even cooking. Don’t worry! Most small wounds are not that serious. Here’s how to deal with them at home. Stop the bleeding: Press a piece of clean cloth gently on the wound for a few minutes.   21 Clean it well: Run water over it for five minutes. It might hurt a little, but don't be afraid. 22 It helps drive the dirt away. Cover it up: Put a band-aid or bandage around the hand to protect the wound. 23 Keep it dry: Avoid swimming or bathing until the wound get better. If a wound is deep, long, or it keeps bleeding, go to the hospital immediately. Taking care of small wounds properly helps them get better faster. Be brave and stay safe! Please choose three from the four pictures to match the steps above. A． B． C． D． 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇实用科普文，主要讲述了如何处理日常生活中的小伤口，包括止血、清洁、包扎和保持干燥等步骤。 21．根据文章第2段“Press a piece of clean cloth gently on the wound for a few minutes.”可知，用一块干净的布轻轻按压伤口几分钟，这一步是关于止血的。图片A展示的是用布按压伤口的场景，故填A。 22．根据文章第3段“Clean it well: Run water over it for five minutes. It might hurt a little, but don't be afraid. It helps drive the dirt away.”可知，这一步是清洗干净伤口，图片D展示的是用水冲洗伤口的画面，符合此步骤描述。故填D。 23．根据文章第4段“Cover it up: Put a band-aid or bandage around the hand to protect the wound.”可知，这一步是包扎伤口，图片B展示的是用绷带包扎的样子，和该步骤一致。故填B。 （十一） （2025年江津中学月考） In every corner of my life, Your love shines bright, like a warm light. Through days of joy and nights of fears, You’re always there, sweeping my tears. When I was small, you held my hand, Guiding me through each step I planned. Your gentle voice, a soft song, Made every day seem bright and long. In times of trouble, you stand by me, A shelter (庇护所) against life’s stormy sea. Your hugs are like a safe harbor (港湾), Where I can find comfort, free from sorrow (悲伤). Your love is a river, flowing deep, Filled with kindness that will never sleep. It’s in the little things you do, Showing your love, so pure and true. As I grow up and time goes by, Your love only multiplies (翻倍). You are the heart of our family, A love that will always be. 21．What is the mother’s love compared to in the poem? A．A warm light. B．A soft song. C．A deep sea. D．A safe harbor 22．How did the mother help the child when he/she was small? A．By giving expensive gifts. B．By asking the child to be independent. C．By holding the child’s hand and guiding. D．By standing by him/her. 23．Which word best describes the mother’s love in the poem? A．Warm and kind. B．Deep and free. C．Pure and true. D．Soft and gentle. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C 【导语】本文是一首诗，歌颂了母亲无私的爱。 21．细节理解题。根据“Your love shines bright, like a warm light.”可知，诗歌中将母亲的爱比作像温暖的灯光。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“When I was small, you held my hand, Guiding me through each step I planned.”可知，在孩子年幼时，妈妈牵着孩子的手引导他向前行。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Showing your love, so pure and true.”可知，妈妈的爱纯粹又真挚。故选C。 （十二） （2025年长寿川维中学月考） Longtaitou, an important traditional festival in China, falls on February 2nd on the Chinese calendar. On this day, there are some traditions for Chinese people. Please choose three from the pictures to match the traditions. A B C D 21 One of the popular traditions on Longtaitou is getting a haircut. Many people, especially children, have their hair cut on this day to bring themselves good luck. 22 Another interesting practice is eating foods related to the dragon. Eating these special foods is a way to celebrate the dragon and wish for good fortune. 23 In some places, there are also dragon dance performances. Colorful dragons are made with bamboo, paper and fabric. Watching the dragon dance is an exciting experience. All in all, Longlaitou is not just a festival, but also a time for people to come together, enjoy traditional customs, and look forward to a bright future. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日龙抬头的一些传统习俗。 21．根据文章第二段“One of the popular traditions on Longtaitou is getting a haircut.”可知，龙抬头的一个流行传统是剪头发，与选项D相匹配。故选D。 22．根据文章第三段“Another interesting practice is eating foods related to the dragon.”可知，另一个有趣的习俗是吃与龙有关的食物，与选项B相匹配。故选B。 23．根据文章第四段“In some places, there are also dragon dance performances.”可知，在一些地方，还有舞龙表演，与选项A相匹配。故选A。 （十三） （2025年长寿川维中学月考） Spring is coming now. If you happen to be in Chongqing, a city famous for its mountains, you can enjoy spring by visiting some of them. Here are some suggestions. The Jinyun Mountain The Jinyun Mountain is famous for its hot springs (温泉). And in a season that’s not too cold or too hot, taking a bath in hot springs is really a good way to relax and refresh. After the bath, don’t forget to go to the foot of the mountain. There you can enjoy the beauty of the clear Jialing River and the delicious local food. There are many other things you can do like hiking and running there. Since the Jinyun Mountain is a little bit far from the city center, it’s best to take a subway or drive there. The Nanshan Mountain The Nanshan Mountain lies in the south part of Chongaing city and you can get there by bus, by car or even just on foot. Spring is the best time to visit Nansnan Mountain because there is a large garden near the top of the mountain. During spring, you can enjoy all kinds of beautiful plants like flowers and trees in the garden. Which of the followıng can be put into No.1 and No.2? 24．A．Where B．How C．When D．Who 25．A．flowers B．trees C．plants D．people What 1. ________ Why The Jinyun Mountain Subway or car Fun activities The Nanshan Mountain Bus or car Beautiful 2. _________ 26．Where is the Nanshan Mountain? A．In the north part of Chongqing city. B．In the west part of Chongqing city. C．In the south part of Chongqing city. D．In the east part of Chongqing city. 27．Which part of a magazine can you find the passage? A．Medicine. B．Travel. C．Animals. D．Business. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文介绍了春天在重庆可以游览的两座山。 24．细节理解题。根据表格第二列可知，介绍的都是去景点的交通方式，因此应填How。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“you can enjoy all kinds of beautiful plants like flowers and trees in the garden.”可知，春天去南山是为了看各种各样美丽的植物，因此应填plants。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“The Nanshan Mountain lies in the south part of Chongaing city and you can get there by bus, by car or even just on foot.”可知，南山位于重庆南部。故选C。 27．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了两个旅游景点，因此可以在旅游部分看到这篇文章。故选B。 （十四） （2025年十八中5月月考） How to Practice Critical Thinking in Three Steps It takes time to practice critical thinking （批判性思维）, but it’s never too late to start. The following three steps will help people to become critical thinkers. Step 1: 21 Critical thinkers start by asking questions. They ask themselves: If this, then what? If that, then how will the result be different? They may think about all possible ideas before they make decisions. Step 2: 22 Critical thinkers search for answers. They make use of all possible tools or interview people for information. Then they analyze(分析) the information with an open mind. They compare and decide what the best answers are. Step 3: 23 After critical thinkers get new ideas to work out problems, they share these ideas with their teammates and get support from them. During communication with others, better ideas often come up. For questions 1-3, match each step with the choices (A-D). There is one you do not need. A．Think of Plans B．Look for Answers C．Ask Questions D．Share Ideas 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何培养批判性思维。 21．根据“Critical thinkers start by asking questions.”可知，此处讲述批判性思维的第一步要问问题，选项C“问问题”符合语境，故选C。 22．根据“Critical thinkers search for answers.”可知，此处讲述批判性思维的第二步是要找答案，选项B“寻找答案”符合语境，故选B。 23．根据“After critical thinkers get new ideas to work out problems, they share these ideas with their teammates and get support from them.”可知，此处讲述批判性思维的最后一步要分享想法，选项D“分享想法。”符合语境，故选D。 （十五） （2025年十八中5月月考） Helen: How sweet the air smells! What is it! Vivi: You mean the osmanthus flowers (桂花) ? Can you see those small white, yellow or orange flowers on the trees along the sides of the street? The sweet scent (香味) comes from them! I love the scent! It’s one of the reasons why I love autumn. Helen: Wow! I love it, too. But I’ve never seen such flowers in my hometown. Do they only grow in China? Vivi: Well, it’s said that osmanthus is native to Asia. It’s widely planted in many areas in China. Cities like Suzhou, Hangzhou and Guilin even honor it as the “city flower”. Actually, the name osmanthus comes from the Greek. “Osma” means “scented” and “anthos” means “flower.” Many ancient Chinese poets liked it and wrote about it in their poems. Helen: That’s impressive (令人印象深刻的)! I want to take some plants home for my parents as gifts from China. Vivi: Great idea! The plant is easy to grow as long as there is rich soil and enough sunshine. I suggest you take some dried osmanthus flowers for your family and friends. They can be used to make honey, wine and tea. My mum used to make them into syrup (糖浆). It not only adds a pleasant flavor to the dishes or desserts, but also good for health. Helen: Cool! It’s such a treat that makes me wish it was autumn all year round! 24．When is the best time to see osmanthus flowers? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 25．Where is osmanthus native to? A．Asia. B．Greece. C．China. D．Suzhou, Hangzhou and Guilin. 26．What does the name of osmanthus mean in Greek? A．Flowers from goddess. B．Flowers with good smell. C．Flowers of autumn. D．Flowers with many uses. 27．How many benefits of osmanthus flowers are mentioned by Vivi? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇对话。主要讲述了Helen和Vivi谈论桂花的故乡、历史、用途等。 24．细节理解题。根据“The sweet scent (香味) comes from them! I love the scent! It’s one of the reasons why I love autumn.”可知，秋天是看桂花最好的时候。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“Well, it’s said that osmanthus is native to Asia.”可知，桂花原产于亚洲。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“Actually, the name osmanthus comes from the Greek. ‘Osma’ means ‘scented’ and ‘anthos’ means ‘flower.’”可知，桂花的名字在希腊语中意为“有香味的花”。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“They can be used to make honey, wine and tea. My mum used to make them into syrup (糖浆).”可知，Vivi提到桂花可以用来制作蜂蜜、酒、茶和糖浆，共提到了四种用途。故选D。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 应用文阅读 编者按：2025年重庆主城七龙珠、区县二模，收集齐全，深度解析，排版整齐。 （一） （2025年一中二模） The Scientific Method The scientific method is a way to ask and answer questions. Scientists research and make observations (观察). They also do experiments (实验). Here are the steps for the scientific method. First, think about what things make you curious to learn more. Make an observation. For example, you may have noticed that mold (霉) grows on most kinds of the foods. Then, you may ask yourself a question, “What conditions make the mold grow best?” It helps you focus on what you want to know. Next, you need to make a hypothesis (猜想). It comes from what you already know. So here, you may guess that mold grows best in cold and dark conditions. After that, it’s time to run an experiment to test your hypothesis! You could put the food in different conditions to see what will happen. Finally, the results come out and you’ll draw a conclusion (结论) —Are the results the same as your hypothesis or different from it? Lab ReportName: Kevin Somers Date: May 24, 2025 Project Title: Testing How Mold Grows Question: I wonder what conditions make mold grow best. Hypothesis: Mold grows best in cold and dark conditions. Experiment: ·materials: √4 pieces of white bread    √water √1 paper bag    √fridge·experiment time: 1 ·method: 1．I put two pieces of bread on the dinner table. Some water was added to one piece of bread every day while the other remained dry. 2．I prepared two pieces of bread. I put one piece in a closed paper bag and left the bag on the top of the fridge because it’s warm there. I put the other piece in the fridge because it’s dark and cold there. 3．I examined these four pieces of bread every day for two weeks. I recorded every change on the bread. Result: 1．The wet bread developed mold more quickly than the dry bread. 2．The bread on the top of the fridge developed mold more quickly than the bread in the fridge. Conclusion: 1．Mold will finally develop on all of the bread. 2． 2 21．Which of following pictures shows the right order of the scientific method? A． B． C． D． Which of the following can be put into No. 1 and No. 2? 22．A．4 weeks B．2 weeks C．20 weeks D．24 weeks 23．A．Mold grows best in dark and cold conditions. B．Mold grows best in dark and dry conditions. C．Mold grows best in warm and dry conditions. D．Mold grows best in warm and wet conditions. （二） （2025年南开二模） 21．What do the young people play a leading role in according to the magazine? A．Cool invention. B．Creative art forms. C．Environmental protection. D．Cultural communication. 22．On which page can you read the report about Sheng Tiancheng? A．Page 25. B．Page 27. C．Page 28. D．Page 30. 23．What difficulty is NOT mentioned in the report about Zhong Lin? A．His parents didn’t understand him. B．It was not convenient to water trees. C．He didn’t have enough money. D．A sandstorm killed most of his trees. （三） （2025年八中强化三） Do you like snow? Do you know how snowflakes are made? Let’s see a snowflake’s life experiences together. 21．According to the passage, which picture can be put in the ? A． B． C． D． 22．According to the passage, what does the cold weather do? a. It sends dust to the cloud.       b. It makes water vapor gather on the snowflake. c. It turns all the snowflakes into round ice balls.      d. It helps the snowflake fall down. A．ac B．ab C．bd D．cd 23．Where may you read this passage? A．In a student’s diary. B．In a science magazine. C．In a book review. D．In a guide book. （四） （2025年八中强化四） Have you ever seen sugar figures? They are not only delicious but also amazing works of art. Let’s take a look at how sugar figures are made. 45 First, the sugar maker melts (融化) the sugar in a small pot over low heat. As the sugar melts, it turns into a golden-brown liquid. This liquid is the key material for making sugar figures. 46 Next, the sugar maker uses a small spoon to scoop up some of the melted sugar. Then, they carefully pour the sugar liquid onto a smooth board, moving the spoon quickly to create different lines and shapes. For example, if they want to make a sugar-figure of a fish, they will start by drawing the outline of the fish’s body, then add details like the fins and the tail. 47 After the shape is formed, the sugar maker will put a thin bamboo stick on the still - soft sugar figure. This stick will be used to hold the sugar figure later. Finally, they wait for the sugar to cool down and harden. Once it’s hard, the beautiful sugar figure is ready. A. B． C． D． （五） （2025年江津中学二模） Friday, October 10th It’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my room this morning and found an old photo in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the lovely memory of that day came back to me. It was my mother’s 35th birthday ten years ago, and I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs (炒蛋). I woke up really early and walked to the kitchen quietly. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how she did it. But somehow they ended up burnt. I was about to throw everything away when my mother came in. I showed her the eggs and sadly explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess love is indeed a magical ingredient. At last, we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all. This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs again. This time, they won’t be burnt! 21．When was the old photo taken? A．On the mother’s 35th birthday. B．On the mother’s 45th birthday. C．On Friday, October 10th. D．On Sunday, October 12th. 22．In the writer’s opinion, why did the mother have the burnt scrambled eggs? A．Because they were special and tasty. B．Because they were home-made and healthy. C．Because they showed her daughter’s love. D．Because throwing the eggs away is a waste of food. 23．This is a (n) ________. A．note B．diary C．report D．invitation （六） （2025年求精中学二模） THE SCHOOL PLAY Calling all students for auditions (试演)! Critters on Ice! is about animals and ice skates. The writer and director is our drama teacher, Ms. Ann Core. Actors are needed for the following roles: Flora, The fast snail Richard, The slow rabbit Tim, The smart ox James, The serious goose Not an actor? We also need: Set Design: Someone to draw fun winter backgrounds. He or she must also find things such as umbrellas, gloves, and ice skates to use in the play. Light: Someone to make the actors “shine” on stage. Green and blue lights follow each animal. Sound: Someone to make sure every word is heard. Auditions are on Friday, February 27, at 3:30 in the gym. Hot cocoa will be served. 21．What is the name of the play? A．Not an Actor? B．Critters on Ice! C．The School Play. D．Flora, Richard, Tim and James. 22．If you do Set Design, what are you expected to do? A．To call the students for auditions. B．To prepare the fun backgrounds. C．To make the lights follow each animal. D．To make sure every word is heard. 23．What is the text probably? A．A poster. B．A speech. C．A report. D．A poem. （七） （2025年西附二模） Educations·2017 B．M. E. University of North Carolina at Greensboro ·2013 (summer) University of Arizona-Tucson, Arizona ·2012 Diploma, Central High School-Tucson, Arizona Teaching Experience ·2017—2020 East Davidson High School: (Duties: Teaching classical music theory) ·2020—now Pearson Music Company: Private music instructor (Maintained a highly successful private studio of 8-15 students aged 10-17) Related Work Experience·2017—2020 University of North Carolina: Summer music camp Job Intention ·To teach music to children aged 7—10 in public school ·Other interests include jazz education, marching band piano, violin and community music programs 21．What did Catherine do in 2023? A．She joined a marching band and went to concerts. B．She worked as a music instructor in a music company. C．She went to a summer music camp to learn music theory. D．She went to teach music theory at East Davidson High School. 22．Which group of students does Catherine want to teach? A．Adults. B．University students. C．High school students in public schools. D．Primary school students in public schools. 23．What is the purpose of the profile? A．To get a job. B．To practice writing. C．To make new friends. D．To list hobbies and interests. （八） （2025年杨家坪中学二模） Do you know that there will be another airport in Chongqing? According to the latest news, Chongqing’s second airport will be in Bishan. Bishan, named for its “white stone mountain that shines like jade,” is situated between Jinyun Mountain and Yunwu Mountain in Chongqing. It is the first stop for the city’s growth to the west, known as “a valley between two mountains, the first western stop.” Rich History With more than 1,200 years of history, Bishan has a deep cultural heritage(遗产). It is known for ancient road culture, wartime stories, and traditional crafts. The area produced two of Chongqing’s top scholars(学者), Feng Shixing and Pu Guobao. Five scholars from here reached high positions, and it is home to the city’s only well-kept. Confucian Temple(孔庙).  Many heroes like Xie Weijin and Huang Jiafu also came from Bishan. Elizabeth·a foreign writer who received an international friendship medal, wrote her famous study “Xinglongchang” here. Well-Connected Bishan is in an important area in the Chengdu-Chongqing economic zone(经济带). With the new Chongqing Bishan Airport and Chongqing Life Science City, its location is more important than ever. A high-speed train can take you to Chengdu in just one hour, and Metro Line 1 goes directly to Jiefangbei. The driverless “Cloud Bus” connects key city spots. The area is building a strong transport system with “1 airport,4 high-speed railways,6metro lines, and 8 highways.” Beautiful Scenery People often say Bishan is “a city in a park, and a park in a city.” It has 38 city parks, each with its own theme and views. Fengxiang Lake Children’s Park is a favorite spot for family outings on weekends. Bishan is among the first national model zones for eco-friendly living and is a national garden city. The famous lyricist Zhou Nuo, who lived here, once said, “Beautiful Bishan looks like a painting, sounds like a song, and is the inspiration for my ‘small town story’.” 24．What’s the purpose of showing Confucian Temple? A．To explain the events that happen at the temple. B．To describe the beautiful design of the temple. C．To compare it to other cultural places in Chongqing. D．To show Bishan’s history and importance in education 25．What role does Bishan play in the Chengdu-Chongqing economic zone? A．A more beautiful place. B．An older place. C．A more important place. D．A cleaner place. 26．How does “a city within a park, and a park within the city” describe Bishan? A．It talks about Bishan’s important history. B．It shows that nature and the city are mixed together. C．It means the city’s economy is strong. D．It highlights the city’s transport network. 27．What’s the best title of this passage? A．The second airport in Chongqing B．The history of Bishan C．Bishan—a valuable city D．The beauty of Bishan （九） （2025年巴蜀二模） How to make Chinese tea? The steps and methods are different for different kinds of tea. However, some basic steps to make Chinese tea are similar. Step 1: Hot tea sets Rush all tea sets with boiling water and empty the teapot and teacups, aiming to raise the temperature of tea sets. Step 2: Put tea leaves into the tea pot If you like strong tea, put more; if you prefer light tea, put less. Step 3: Wash the tea leaves Pour hot water into the tea pot, stay for a few seconds and then pour out the soup. Step 4. Pour in hot water Pour into water filling about 4/5 of the tea pot, leaving some space for tea leaves to spread. Step 5: Pour tea soup into fair cup The tea should be poured into the warm fair cup first, shake it smoothly and then pour into the guests’ cups. Step 6: Serve tea When serving tea, you should send the tea cup on the tea tray to the guest and place it in front of the right hand of your guest. Step 7: Enjoy tea After the tea is served, notice the color of tea first. Then, smell its fragrance holding the tea cup. Later, you can taste it. 21．Why do you need to just fill about 4/5 of the tea pot when pouring in hot water in Step 4? A．Because the tea sets need to be washed. B．Because this way we can make stronger tea. C．Because it can help tea leaves spread. D．Because it helps tea produce a better smell. 22．Which of the following pictures shows Step 2? A． B． C． D． 23．Where would you most likely find the text? A．Ancient Chinese Wars B．Modern Science Monthly C．World Fashion Magazine D．A Tea Lover’s Guide （十） （2025年育才二模） Ouch! But I can take care of myself Small wounds, like cuts, are everywhere in our daily life. You might get them while playing sports, or even cooking. Don’t worry! Most small wounds are not that serious. Here’s how to deal with them at home. Stop the bleeding: Press a piece of clean cloth gently on the wound for a few minutes.   21 Clean it well: Run water over it for five minutes. It might hurt a little, but don't be afraid. 22 It helps drive the dirt away. Cover it up: Put a band-aid or bandage around the hand to protect the wound. 23 Keep it dry: Avoid swimming or bathing until the wound get better. If a wound is deep, long, or it keeps bleeding, go to the hospital immediately. Taking care of small wounds properly helps them get better faster. Be brave and stay safe! Please choose three from the four pictures to match the steps above. A． B． C． D． （十一） （2025年江津中学月考） In every corner of my life, Your love shines bright, like a warm light. Through days of joy and nights of fears, You’re always there, sweeping my tears. When I was small, you held my hand, Guiding me through each step I planned. Your gentle voice, a soft song, Made every day seem bright and long. In times of trouble, you stand by me, A shelter (庇护所) against life’s stormy sea. Your hugs are like a safe harbor (港湾), Where I can find comfort, free from sorrow (悲伤). Your love is a river, flowing deep, Filled with kindness that will never sleep. It’s in the little things you do, Showing your love, so pure and true. As I grow up and time goes by, Your love only multiplies (翻倍). You are the heart of our family, A love that will always be. 21．What is the mother’s love compared to in the poem? A．A warm light. B．A soft song. C．A deep sea. D．A safe harbor 22．How did the mother help the child when he/she was small? A．By giving expensive gifts. B．By asking the child to be independent. C．By holding the child’s hand and guiding. D．By standing by him/her. 23．Which word best describes the mother’s love in the poem? A．Warm and kind. B．Deep and free. C．Pure and true. D．Soft and gentle. （十二） （2025年长寿川维中学月考） Longtaitou, an important traditional festival in China, falls on February 2nd on the Chinese calendar. On this day, there are some traditions for Chinese people. Please choose three from the pictures to match the traditions. A B C D 21 One of the popular traditions on Longtaitou is getting a haircut. Many people, especially children, have their hair cut on this day to bring themselves good luck. 22 Another interesting practice is eating foods related to the dragon. Eating these special foods is a way to celebrate the dragon and wish for good fortune. 23 In some places, there are also dragon dance performances. Colorful dragons are made with bamboo, paper and fabric. Watching the dragon dance is an exciting experience. All in all, Longlaitou is not just a festival, but also a time for people to come together, enjoy traditional customs, and look forward to a bright future. （十三） （2025年长寿川维中学月考） Spring is coming now. If you happen to be in Chongqing, a city famous for its mountains, you can enjoy spring by visiting some of them. Here are some suggestions. The Jinyun Mountain The Jinyun Mountain is famous for its hot springs (温泉). And in a season that’s not too cold or too hot, taking a bath in hot springs is really a good way to relax and refresh. After the bath, don’t forget to go to the foot of the mountain. There you can enjoy the beauty of the clear Jialing River and the delicious local food. There are many other things you can do like hiking and running there. Since the Jinyun Mountain is a little bit far from the city center, it’s best to take a subway or drive there. The Nanshan Mountain The Nanshan Mountain lies in the south part of Chongaing city and you can get there by bus, by car or even just on foot. Spring is the best time to visit Nansnan Mountain because there is a large garden near the top of the mountain. During spring, you can enjoy all kinds of beautiful plants like flowers and trees in the garden. Which of the followıng can be put into No.1 and No.2? 24．A．Where B．How C．When D．Who 25．A．flowers B．trees C．plants D．people What 1. ________ Why The Jinyun Mountain Subway or car Fun activities The Nanshan Mountain Bus or car Beautiful 2. _________ 26．Where is the Nanshan Mountain? A．In the north part of Chongqing city. B．In the west part of Chongqing city. C．In the south part of Chongqing city. D．In the east part of Chongqing city. 27．Which part of a magazine can you find the passage? A．Medicine. B．Travel. C．Animals. D．Business. （十四） （2025年十八中5月月考） How to Practice Critical Thinking in Three Steps It takes time to practice critical thinking （批判性思维）, but it’s never too late to start. The following three steps will help people to become critical thinkers. Step 1: 21 Critical thinkers start by asking questions. They ask themselves: If this, then what? If that, then how will the result be different? They may think about all possible ideas before they make decisions. Step 2: 22 Critical thinkers search for answers. They make use of all possible tools or interview people for information. Then they analyze(分析) the information with an open mind. They compare and decide what the best answers are. Step 3: 23 After critical thinkers get new ideas to work out problems, they share these ideas with their teammates and get support from them. During communication with others, better ideas often come up. For questions 1-3, match each step with the choices (A-D). There is one you do not need. A．Think of Plans B．Look for Answers C．Ask Questions D．Share Ideas （十五） （2025年十八中5月月考） Helen: How sweet the air smells! What is it! Vivi: You mean the osmanthus flowers (桂花) ? Can you see those small white, yellow or orange flowers on the trees along the sides of the street? The sweet scent (香味) comes from them! I love the scent! It’s one of the reasons why I love autumn. Helen: Wow! I love it, too. But I’ve never seen such flowers in my hometown. Do they only grow in China? Vivi: Well, it’s said that osmanthus is native to Asia. It’s widely planted in many areas in China. Cities like Suzhou, Hangzhou and Guilin even honor it as the “city flower”. Actually, the name osmanthus comes from the Greek. “Osma” means “scented” and “anthos” means “flower.” Many ancient Chinese poets liked it and wrote about it in their poems. Helen: That’s impressive (令人印象深刻的)! I want to take some plants home for my parents as gifts from China. Vivi: Great idea! The plant is easy to grow as long as there is rich soil and enough sunshine. I suggest you take some dried osmanthus flowers for your family and friends. They can be used to make honey, wine and tea. My mum used to make them into syrup (糖浆). It not only adds a pleasant flavor to the dishes or desserts, but also good for health. Helen: Cool! It’s such a treat that makes me wish it was autumn all year round! 24．When is the best time to see osmanthus flowers? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 25．Where is osmanthus native to? A．Asia. B．Greece. C．China. D．Suzhou, Hangzhou and Guilin. 26．What does the name of osmanthus mean in Greek? A．Flowers from goddess. B．Flowers with good smell. C．Flowers of autumn. D．Flowers with many uses. 27．How many benefits of osmanthus flowers are mentioned by Vivi? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$