精品解析：山西省晋中市和顺县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

姓名______ 准考证号______ 2024—2025学年第二学期期末学业水平质量监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．Working on a painting. B．Listening to music. C．Reading a book. 7．A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Happy. 8．A．At 8:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:30. 9．A．The car stopped working. B．The park was not open. C．The weather was bad. 10．A．On the farm. B．Near the river. C．In the hospital. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B．C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．Where is Jenny now? A．At home. B．At school. C．In a shop. 12．Who is Joe? A．Jenny’s classmate. B．Jenny’s friend. C．Jenny’s cousin. 13．When will Joe’s birthday party start? A．At 5:00 pm. B．At 6:00 pm. C．At 7:00 pm. 14．What did Jenny buy for Joe? A．A cake. B．Gloves. C．Sandwiches. 15．How will Jenny go to the party? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The School Culture Festival When it is on 16．______ morning, October 26 How long it is from 8:00 to 17．______ What to do ◆Each class needs to 18．______ one famous Chinese story. ◆Teachers will also give a short 19．______ . ◆There are 20．______ games for everyone to try. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 （They are talking about their weekend activities.） Lucy, did you have a trip last weekend? Yes, I did. ___1___ Wow! Did you go there with your cousin? No. I went to the countryside (乡村) with Jill. ___2___ We got there by bus. ___3___ Yes, we did. I’ll bring the photos to school and show them to you tomorrow. Thank you. I can’t wait to see them tomorrow. ___4___ I went to the park with my friends. We went boating and played games there. ___5___ Yes, it was really fun. 【答案】1. I went to the countryside. 2. How did you get there? 3. Did you take any photos? 4. What about your weekend? 5. Did you have fun? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要内容是Lucy和朋友Jill在乡村度过周末，以及对话双方分享各自的周末活动经历。 【1题详解】 根据“No. I went to the countryside (乡村) with Jill.”可知，此处应介绍周末去了乡下，故填I went to the countryside. 【2题详解】 根据“We got there by bus.”可知，此处应询问交通方式，故填How did you get there? 【3题详解】 根据“Yes, we did. I’ll bring the photos…”可知，此处应询问是否拍了照片，故填Did you take any photos? 【4题详解】 根据“I went to the park with my friends.”可知，此处应询问对方的周末活动，故填What about your weekend? 【5题详解】 根据“Yes, it was really fun.”可知，此处应询问活动是否有趣，故填Did you have fun? 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On Sunday morning, Marla and her family are at home. She comes to her ___6___ Mike’s room. “Let’s play games,” Marla says. “Marla, I’m busy now. I’m ___7___ tomorrow’s science show. You can ask Mum and Dad,” Mike says. “I can help you,” Marla says. “No, thanks. You are too ___8___. Here are the candies (糖果). You can take some and eat them,” Mike says. Then Marla leaves with some candies in her hand. She looks at them and thinks, “Can I ___9___ some things from them?” At this time, she sees the bubbles (气泡) in the water. She wants to use the candies to make bubbles like her science teacher. She ___10___ to the kitchen like the wind and asks Mum for help. She melts (熔化) the candies with Mum’s help. When the melted candy cools down, she blows it with a straw (吸管)。 “Wow! A big bubble! Marla, you’re a ___11___ girl,” Mum says happily. “Mike, come here!” Marla calls and ___12___ the bubble. Mike comes to the ___13___ and says, “What are you doing, Marla? Don’t eat the bubble!” “You can eat some. It’s made only from the melted candy,” Marla says. “That’s cool!” Mike says. 6. A. father B. uncle C. brother 7. A. asking for B. thinking about C. looking at 8. A. young B. free C. quiet 9. A. make B. find C. take 10. A. drives B. rides C. rushes 11. A. smart B. tidy C. friendly 12. A. feels B. tastes C. watches 13. A. library B. hall C. kitchen 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Marla和家人的周末活动。 【6题详解】 句意：她来到她兄弟Mike的房间。 father父亲；uncle叔叔；brother兄弟。根据“You can ask Mum and Dad,”可知，Marla和Mike是同辈互动，可知是兄弟。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我正在思考明天的科学展。 asking for请求；thinking about思考；looking at看。根据“tomorrow’s science show. You can ask Mum and Dad,”可知，Mike在为科学展做准备、思考相关内容。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：不，谢谢，你太小了。 young年幼的；free自由的；quiet安静的。根据“No, thanks.”可知，Mike觉得Marla年纪小帮不上忙。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我能用它们制作些东西吗？ make制作；find找到；take拿走。根据“She wants to use the candies to make bubbles like her science teacher.”可知，用糖果做泡泡可知，是制作。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她像风一样冲到厨房并向妈妈求助。 drives驾驶；rides骑；rushes冲。根据“to the kitchen like the wind and asks Mum for help.”可知，这里用冲体现急切去厨房的状态。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：Marla，你是个聪明的女孩。 smart聪明的；tidy整洁的；friendly友好的。根据“Wow! A big bubble! ”可知，Marla用糖果做出泡泡，妈妈夸她聪明。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：Marla大喊并看泡泡。 feels感觉；tastes品尝；watches看。根据“Marla calls and”可知，这里是叫Mike来看泡泡。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：Mike来到厨房并说：“你在做什么，Marla？不要吃泡泡”。 library图书馆；hall大厅；kitchen厨房。前文说Marla去了厨房，所以这里表示Mike来到厨房。故选C。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Walking and running are good for your body. Do you know how to walk or run in the right way? Here’s some good advice. ____14____ You will never have a great time walking or running on cold or windy days. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down. ____15____ It’s important to choose a safe and right route for walking or running. Look for parks or quiet roads where you can enjoy your exercise. ____16____ Your clothes should be comfortable. Sports clothes and shoes are good choices. ____17____ If you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way. You need something to help you find the way. Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea. ____18____ Two things can make your walking and running more enjoyable. They are water and a music player. Water is a must for your body. Music can make you feel happy and relaxed. A. Know about the weather. B. Choose a safe route (路线)。 C. Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS. D. Wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and shoes. E. Take water and a music player (播放器) with you. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕步行和跑步展开，给出正确进行步行或跑步的建议，从天气、路线选择、着装、导航工具、提升愉悦感的物品等方面，指导人们如何科学、安全且愉快地进行步行或跑步锻炼。 【14题详解】 根据“You will never have a great time walking or running on cold or windy days. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down.”可知，该段主要讲步行、跑步前要了解天气情况。A选项“了解天气”与之匹配。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“It’s important to choose a safe and right route for walking or running. Look for parks or quiet roads where you can enjoy your exercise.”可知，此段核心是关于选择步行跑步的路线，B选项“选择安全路线”与之匹配。故选B。 【16题详解】 根据“Your clothes should be comfortable. Sports clothes and shoes are good choices.”可知，该段围绕步行跑步时的着装展开，D选项“穿舒适的衣服和鞋子”与之匹配。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“If you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way. You need something to help you find the way. Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea.”可知，此段强调携带地图或带GPS的手机用于导航。C选项“携带地图或有GPS的手机”与之匹配。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Two things can make your walking and running more enjoyable. They are water and a music player. Water is a must for your body. Music can make you feel happy and relaxed.”可知，该段讲要携带水和音乐播放器，E选项“随身携带水和音乐播放器”与之匹配。故选E。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Amanda: My favourite animals are chameleons (变色龙). I like them because they can change colours. Lots of people think that chameleons change colours to match (匹配) where they are. But is that right? Chameleons change colours when they’re scared (害怕的) or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have very long tongues (舌头). They can use their tongues to get food easily. I think they’re interesting animals! Anna: I really love elephants. I love their big ears and long trunks. Elephants can pick up food and put it in their mouths with their trunks. I like watching elephants on TV with my sister and I love baby elephants best. They’re so lovely. But elephants are in great danger now. We must find some ways to save them. Isabella: Dolphins (海豚) are my favourite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in the zoo and they can give exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls. 19. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Health. B. Family. C. Animals. 20. When do chameleons change colours? A. When they feel happy and warm. B. When they feel too cold or too hot. C. When they want to match where they are. 21. Who loves baby elephants best? A. Amanda. B. Isabella. C. Anna. 22. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)？ A. Elephants. B. Chameleons. C. Dolphins. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Isabella likes jumping. B. Some dolphins can play with balls. C. Anna usually watches elephants in the zoo. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个孩子各自喜欢的动物及其特点。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要谈论了变色龙、大象和海豚这三种动物，故选C 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chameleons change colours when they’re scared or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot.”可知变色龙在感到害怕、不开心或太冷太热时会变色，故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like watching elephants on TV with my sister and I love baby elephants best.”可知Anna最喜欢小象，故选C。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But elephants are in great danger now. We must find some ways to save them.”可知划线词“them”指代前文提到的大象，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some dolphins live in the zoo and they can give exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls.”可知一些海豚会玩球，故选B。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Spring is a good time to take a trip. Do you know how children in different countries take their trips? Children in China When spring comes, children want to be outside, so some schools usually have spring trips for them. It can be a trip to a mountain. There, children can climb the mountain, fly kites, and enjoy flowers. Sometimes their teachers take them to martyrs’ parks (烈士陵园) and students can put some flowers there to show their respect. Children in South Korea In South Korea, late March and early April are good months for enjoying blossoms as the trees are full of pink flowers, and they look very beautiful. Children can have their lunches, sing songs and dance under the trees. Children in the UK Children in the UK usually visit famous universities (大学) and museums. One of the most special places to go is the bird center. Most people working at the center are scientists. So they can teach children about the habits and habitats (栖息地) of birds. The children spend time in a beautiful place and also learn something about the natural world there without textbooks (课本). What’s more, they also enjoy having fun in different kinds of parks. 24. What do children in China do when spring comes? A. They usually dance under trees. B. They sometimes visit some scientists. C. They sometimes go to martyrs’ parks. 25. What does the underlined word “blossoms” mean in Chinese? A. 果实 B. 花朵 C. 气球 26. What places do children in the UK usually visit for spring trips? ①universities ②museums ③mountains ④parks A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 27. What makes the bird center in the UK special for children? A. Scientists will teach children about birds. B. Children can read textbooks on nature there. C. Scientists will build bird habitats with children. 28. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Different Spring Holidays B. Children in Different Countries C. Spring Trips in Different Countries 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国、韩国和英国儿童在春季的不同旅行方式和活动。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes their teachers take them to martyrs’ parks (烈士陵园) and students can put some flowers there to show their respect.”可知，中国儿童有时会去烈士陵园，故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“the trees are full of pink flowers”可知，“blossoms”指的是“花朵”，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children in the UK usually visit famous universities (大学) and museums.”和“they also enjoy having fun in different kinds of parks.”可知，英国儿童通常会参观大学、博物馆和公园，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people working at the center are scientists. So they can teach children about the habits and habitats (栖息地) of birds.”可知，科学家会教孩子们关于鸟类的知识，故选A。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了不同国家儿童的春季旅行，故选C。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you. ____29____ You need to eat the foods in different groups every day. You need six to eleven servings (一份) from the grain group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. ____30____ Eat three to five servings of vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you get thin (苗条的). You also need some fruit each day. Put fruit where you can see it. That way you’ll eat more. ____31____ You can also eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit makes you feel happy. Drink milk each day. Drink one cup in the morning and the other at night. You also need servings from the meat (肉) group. ____32____ You need two to three servings a day to have a strong body. ____33____ They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy. A. Don’t eat many candies. B. There are five big food groups. C. Foods like them give you energy. D You can drink a glass of apple juice. E. Eggs, fish, chicken and beef are in this group. F Drinking some milk before going to bed helps you sleep well. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. E 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同食物对身体的作用及每日所需摄入的食物种类和分量。 【29题详解】 根据“Different foods help your body in different ways”及“You need to eat the foods in different groups every day”可知，此处应说明食物分类情况，选项B“有五大类食物”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Rice and bread are in this group”可知，此处应说明谷类食物的作用，选项C“这类食物能给你提供能量”符合语境，故选C。 【31题详解】 根据“Put fruit where you can see it”及“You can also eat a banana or a pear”可知，此处应列举其他水果摄入方式，选项D“你可以喝一杯苹果汁”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“You also need servings from the meat group”可知，此处应列举肉类食物，选项E“鸡蛋、鱼、鸡肉和牛肉属于这类”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy”可知，此处应提出不健康食品的警告，选项A“不要吃太多糖果”符合语境，故选A。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 After traveling for over 18 hours, we finally arrived at Baige Primary School in Yunnan Province. We came here to be volunteer (志愿者) teachers during (在……期间) the summer holiday. Lying in (位于) the mountains, the school had over 400 children aged from 6 to 13 but only four teachers. They only had Chinese, math and PE lessons. To enrich (使丰富) their lessons, we wanted to start different lessons. As a history lover, I naturally became a history teacher. Before starting my first class, I spent a few days remembering key words and practising often. In my first class, I poured out everything I had learned. However, the students weren’t interested and didn’t act well in my class. After that, I started my class by telling them some historical stories. For example, when I taught the culture of the Tang Dynasty, I began the class with stories from Journey to the West. This time the students took part in the discussion (讨论). Even after class, some of them were still talking about what they learned in the lesson. History class was not boring to them anymore as they could easily understand and remember the history. I felt happy that I could help the kids and bring happiness to them. 34. How old were the students at Baige Primary School? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. How did the students act in the writer’s first class? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. Did the writer’s new way of teaching work well? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How did the writer feel about the volunteer work? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. After reading the passage, what do you think of the writer? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. 6 to 13. 35. They weren’t interested and didn’t act well. 36. Yes, it did. 37. The writer felt happy. 38. I think the writer is caring and reflective because the writer improved teaching methods to make history interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为志愿者教师在云南白格小学支教，通过改进教学方法使历史课变得生动有趣的故事。 【34题详解】 根据“the school had over 400 children aged from 6 to 13”可知，白格小学的学生年龄在6至13岁之间，故填6 to 13. 【35题详解】 根据“the students weren’t interested and didn’t act well in my class”可知，学生们在作者的第一堂课上表现不佳，故填They weren’t interested and didn’t act well. 【36题详解】 根据“This time the students took part in the discussion…History class was not boring to them anymore”可知，作者新的教学方法效果很好，故填Yes, it did. 【37题详解】 根据“I felt happy that I could help the kids and bring happiness to them”可知，作者对志愿工作感到开心，故填The writer felt happy. 【38题详解】 根据全文内容可知，作者是一个有爱心、善于反思和改进教学方法的人，因为他不满足于第一节课的失败，通过讲故事的方式让历史课变得有趣，故填I think the writer is caring and reflective because the writer improved teaching methods to make history interesting. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 In Beijing, people can’t eat or drink on the subway. Some people think it’s good ____39____ they don’t like the smell (气味) of food on the subway. “I take the subway home from school every day. I often feel hungry after school. If people eat food next ____40____ me, the smell will make me feel awfully hungry,” says Chen Ming. But others say the rule is ____41____ bad idea. Many people live so far (远) from their workplaces. They have no ____42____ for breakfast. “I go to work by subway every day. It always ____43____ me a long time, so I need to get up early in the morning. I have to have breakfast on the subway. This rule is not good for me,” says Zhao Xin. 【答案】39. because 40. to 41. a 42. time 43. takes 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了北京地铁禁止饮食的规定引发的不同观点。 【39题详解】 句意：有些人认为这很好，因为他们不喜欢地铁上的食物气味。根据“Some people think it’s good…they don’t like the smell of food on the subway”可知，有些人不喜欢地铁上的食物气味，空后的句子表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【40题详解】 句意：如果人们在我旁边吃食物，气味会让我感觉非常饿了。根据“If people eat food next…me, the smell will make me feel awfully hungry”可知，如果有人在我旁边吃东西，气味会让我很饿，next to“在……旁边”。故填to。 【41题详解】 句意：但也有人说这是个坏主意。根据“But others say the rule is…bad idea”可知，另一些人认为这个规定是个坏主意，修饰“bad idea”用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：他们没有时间吃早饭。根据“They have no…for breakfast”可知，很多人没时间吃早餐，故填time。 【43题详解】 句意：它总是花我很长时间，所以我需要早起。根据“It always…me a long time”可知，坐地铁要花费很长时间，此处是It takes sb. time结构。故填takes。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 in story quick promise love tell buy sudden they although read see Once upon a time, there was a child named Che Yin. ____44____ he was not rich, he liked to read. He didn’t have money ____45____ lamp oil (灯油) to study at night. One night, he noticed fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He got some fireflies, put them ____46____ a cloth bag, and used the bag as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights in ____47____like this. Another child named Sun Kang also ____48____ reading. One winter night, he used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study. Just then, he ____49____ the snow showing the moonlight (月光) outside his house. “Oh, I can use this light to go on studying!” he thought. Then he took out many books ____50____ and started reading. Because of ____51____ hard work, the two children did very well when they grew up. People praised their spirits and turned their ____52____ into the Chinese saying nangying yingxue. The saying ____53____ people that nothing can stop us from studying. We should remember this saying well and keep studying hard. 【答案】44. Although 45. to buy 46. in 47. reading 48. loved 49. saw 50. quickly 51. their 52. stories 53. tells 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“囊萤映雪”故事。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然他并不富裕，但他喜欢读书。结合“he was not rich”和备选词汇可知，此处表示转折；although“虽然”，连词。首字母大写。故填Although。 【45题详解】 句意：他没有钱买灯油来晚上学习。结合“didn’t have money”和备选词汇可知，此处指购买灯油；buy“买”，动词原形。此处表目的，用不定式。故填to buy。 【46题详解】 句意：他把萤火虫放进布袋里。结合“put them”和备选词汇可知，此处表示位置；in“在……里”，介词。故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：他整个夏夜都在这样读书。结合“spent nights”和备选词汇可知，此处指读书行为；spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，reading“阅读”，动名词。故填reading。 【48题详解】 句意：另一个孩子孙康也热爱读书。结合“also”和备选词汇可知，此处需动词；此处用过去式，loved“热爱”，过去式。故填loved。 【49题详解】 句意：他突然看到屋外雪地反射的月光。结合“the snow showing moonlight”和备选词汇可知，此处指瞬间发现；saw“看见”，过去式。故填saw。 【50题详解】 句意：他迅速拿出许多书。结合“took out books”和备选词汇可知，此处需副词修饰；quickly“迅速地”，副词。故填quickly。 【51题详解】 句意：由于他们的勤奋，两人长大后都很成功。结合“hard work”和备选词汇可知，此处指所属关系；their“他们的”，代词。故填their。 【52题详解】 句意：人们将他们故事变成成语。结合“turned…into”和备选词汇可知，此处指把故事变成成语；stories“故事”，名词复数。故填stories。 【53题详解】 句意：这个成语告诉人们学习不可阻挡。结合“people that nothing can stop…”和备选词汇可知，此处需动词；根据“The saying...people that”可知此处指“告诉”人们，tell“告诉”，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填tells。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 假如你是李华，你发布了一条和朋友正在河南老君山度假的朋友圈。你的英国朋友Dave看到后很感兴趣，想简单了解一下你度假的情况。请你根据以下要点和要求给他写一封邮件。 要点：（1）How’s the weather? （2）What are you and your friends doing? （3）What do you think of your stay at Mount Laojun? 要求：（1）文中须包含要点中的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； （3）词数不少于80词，电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dave, How’s everything going? I am writing to you from the peak of Mount Laojun. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon Love, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Dave, How’s everything going? I am writing to you from the peak of Mount Laojun. The weather here is perfect for hiking, with clear skies and a cool breeze. My friends and I have been busy exploring the mountain trails, enjoying the cable car ride, and taking photos of the breathtaking view. At night, we stay in a cozy guesthouse and try local dishes like herbal chicken soup.What impresses me most is the blend of natural beauty and traditional Taoist culture. The temples and stone carvings add a unique charm to the landscape. I highly recommend visiting if you come to China! Hope to hear from you soon. Love, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件写作； ② 时态：时态以一般现在时为主，描述当前度假情况； ③ 提示：根据要点介绍天气、活动安排和对老君山的感受，适当增加细节。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开头问候：承接已给出的开头句，自然过渡到正文； 第二步：描述天气：简要说明老君山的天气状况； 第三步：活动介绍：列举与朋友的具体活动（如登山、拍照等）； 第四步：感受评价：表达对老君山风景或文化喜爱；结尾期待：呼应已给出的结尾句，保持书信友好语气。 【亮点词汇】 ① breathtaking view令人惊叹的景色 ② cable car ride缆车之旅 ③ traditional Taoist culture传统道教文化 【高分句型】 ①The weather here is perfect for hiking, with clear skies and a cool breeze. (天气描写) ②We’ve been exploring the mountain trails and taking photos of the breathtaking scenery. (and连接并列结构) ③What impresses me most is the blend of natural beauty and traditional Taoist culture. (主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 姓名______ 准考证号______ 2024—2025学年第二学期期末学业水平质量监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．Working on a painting. B．Listening to music. C．Reading a book. 7．A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Happy. 8．A．At 8:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:30. 9．A．The car stopped working. B．The park was not open. C．The weather was bad. 10．A．On the farm. B．Near the river. C．In the hospital. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B．C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．Where is Jenny now? A．At home. B．At school. C．In a shop. 12．Who is Joe? A．Jenny’s classmate. B．Jenny’s friend. C．Jenny’s cousin. 13．When will Joe’s birthday party start? A．At 5:00 pm B．At 6:00 pm. C．At 7:00 pm. 14．What did Jenny buy for Joe? A．A cake. B．Gloves. C．Sandwiches. 15．How will Jenny go to the party? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The School Culture Festival When it is on 16．______ morning, October 26 How long it is from 8:00 to 17．______ What to do ◆Each class needs to 18．______ one famous Chinese story. ◆Teachers will also give a short 19．______ . ◆There are 20．______ games for everyone to try. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 （They are talking about their weekend activities.） Lucy, did you have a trip last weekend? Yes, I did. ___1___ Wow! Did you go there with your cousin? No. I went to the countryside (乡村) with Jill. ___2___ We got there by bus. ___3___ Yes, we did. I’ll bring the photos to school and show them to you tomorrow. Thank you. I can’t wait to see them tomorrow. ___4___ I went to the park with my friends. We went boating and played games there. ___5___ Yes, it was really fun. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On Sunday morning, Marla and her family are at home. She comes to her ___6___ Mike’s room. “Let’s play games,” Marla says. “Marla, I’m busy now. I’m ___7___ tomorrow’s science show. You can ask Mum and Dad,” Mike says. “I can help you,” Marla says. “No, thanks. You are too ___8___. Here are the candies (糖果). You can take some and eat them,” Mike says. Then Marla leaves with some candies in her hand. She looks at them and thinks, “Can I ___9___ some things from them?” At this time, she sees the bubbles (气泡) in the water. She wants to use the candies to make bubbles like her science teacher. She ___10___ to the kitchen like the wind and asks Mum for help. She melts (熔化) the candies with Mum’s help. When the melted candy cools down, she blows it with a straw (吸管)。 “Wow! A big bubble! Marla you’re a ___11___ girl,” Mum says happily. “Mike, come here!” Marla calls and ___12___ the bubble. Mike comes to the ___13___ and says, “What are you doing, Marla? Don’t eat the bubble!” “You can eat some. It’s made only from the melted candy,” Marla says. “That’s cool!” Mike says. 6. A. father B. uncle C. brother 7. A. asking for B. thinking about C. looking at 8. A. young B. free C. quiet 9. A. make B. find C. take 10. A. drives B. rides C. rushes 11. A. smart B. tidy C. friendly 12. A. feels B. tastes C. watches 13. A. library B. hall C. kitchen 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Walking and running are good for your body. Do you know how to walk or run in the right way? Here’s some good advice. ____14____ You will never have a great time walking or running on cold or windy days. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down. ____15____ It’s important to choose a safe and right route for walking or running. Look for parks or quiet roads where you can enjoy your exercise. ____16____ Your clothes should be comfortable. Sports clothes and shoes are good choices. ____17____ If you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way. You need something to help you find the way. Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea. ____18____ Two things can make your walking and running more enjoyable. They are water and a music player. Water is a must for your body. Music can make you feel happy and relaxed. A. Know about the weather. B. Choose a safe route (路线)。 C. Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS. D. Wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and shoes. E. Take water and a music player (播放器) with you. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Amanda: My favourite animals are chameleons (变色龙). I like them because they can change colours. Lots of people think that chameleons change colours to match (匹配) where they are. But is that right? Chameleons change colours when they’re scared (害怕的) or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have very long tongues (舌头). They can use their tongues to get food easily. I think they’re interesting animals! Anna: I really love elephants. I love their big ears and long trunks. Elephants can pick up food and put it in their mouths with their trunks. I like watching elephants on TV with my sister and I love baby elephants best. They’re so lovely. But elephants are in great danger now. We must find some ways to save them. Isabella: Dolphins (海豚) are my favourite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in the zoo and they can give exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls. 19. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Health. B. Family. C. Animals. 20. When do chameleons change colours? A. When they feel happy and warm. B. When they feel too cold or too hot. C. When they want to match where they are. 21. Who loves baby elephants best? A. Amanda. B. Isabella. C. Anna. 22. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)？ A. Elephants. B. Chameleons. C. Dolphins. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Isabella likes jumping. B. Some dolphins can play with balls. C. Anna usually watches elephants in the zoo. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Spring is a good time to take a trip. Do you know how children in different countries take their trips? Children in China When spring comes, children want to be outside, so some schools usually have spring trips for them. It can be a trip to a mountain. There, children can climb the mountain, fly kites, and enjoy flowers. Sometimes their teachers take them to martyrs’ parks (烈士陵园) and students can put some flowers there to show their respect. Children in South Korea In South Korea, late March and early April are good months for enjoying blossoms as the trees are full of pink flowers, and they look very beautiful. Children can have their lunches, sing songs and dance under the trees. Children in the UK Children in the UK usually visit famous universities (大学) and museums. One of the most special places to go is the bird center. Most people working at the center are scientists. So they can teach children about the habits and habitats (栖息地) of birds. The children spend time in a beautiful place and also learn something about the natural world there without textbooks (课本). What’s more, they also enjoy having fun in different kinds of parks. 24. What do children in China do when spring comes? A. They usually dance under trees. B. They sometimes visit some scientists. C. They sometimes go to martyrs’ parks. 25. What does the underlined word “blossoms” mean in Chinese? A. 果实 B. 花朵 C. 气球 26. What places do children in the UK usually visit for spring trips? ①universities ②museums ③mountains ④parks A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 27 What makes the bird center in the UK special for children? A. Scientists will teach children about birds. B. Children can read textbooks on nature there. C. Scientists will build bird habitats with children. 28. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Different Spring Holidays B. Children in Different Countries C. Spring Trips in Different Countries （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you. ____29____ You need to eat the foods in different groups every day. You need six to eleven servings (一份) from the grain group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. ____30____ Eat three to five servings of vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you get thin (苗条的). You also need some fruit each day. Put fruit where you can see it. That way you’ll eat more. ____31____ You can also eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit makes you feel happy. Drink milk each day Drink one cup in the morning and the other at night. You also need servings from the meat (肉) group. ____32____ You need two to three servings a day to have a strong body. ____33____ They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy. A. Don’t eat many candies. B. There are five big food groups. C. Foods like them give you energy. D. You can drink a glass of apple juice. E. Eggs, fish, chicken and beef are in this group. F. Drinking some milk before going to bed helps you sleep well. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 After traveling for over 18 hours, we finally arrived at Baige Primary School in Yunnan Province. We came here to be volunteer (志愿者) teachers during (在……期间) the summer holiday. Lying in (位于) the mountains, the school had over 400 children aged from 6 to 13 but only four teachers. They only had Chinese, math and PE lessons. To enrich (使丰富) their lessons, we wanted to start different lessons. As a history lover, I naturally became a history teacher. Before starting my first class, I spent a few days remembering key words and practising often. In my first class, I poured out everything I had learned. However, the students weren’t interested and didn’t act well in my class. After that, I started my class by telling them some historical stories. For example, when I taught the culture of the Tang Dynasty, I began the class with stories from Journey to the West. This time the students took part in the discussion (讨论). Even after class, some of them were still talking about what they learned in the lesson. History class was not boring to them anymore as they could easily understand and remember the history. I felt happy that I could help the kids and bring happiness to them. 34. How old were the students at Baige Primary School? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. How did the students act in the writer’s first class? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. Did the writer’s new way of teaching work well? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How did the writer feel about the volunteer work? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. After reading the passage, what do you think of the writer? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 In Beijing, people can’t eat or drink on the subway. Some people think it’s good ____39____ they don’t like the smell (气味) of food on the subway. “I take the subway home from school every day. I often feel hungry after school. If people eat food next ____40____ me, the smell will make me feel awfully hungry,” says Chen Ming. But others say the rule is ____41____ bad idea. Many people live so far (远) from their workplaces. They have no ____42____ for breakfast. “I go to work by subway every day. It always ____43____ me a long time, so I need to get up early in the morning. I have to have breakfast on the subway. This rule is not good for me,” says Zhao Xin. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 in story quick promise love tell buy sudden they although read see Once upon a time, there was a child named Che Yin. ____44____ he was not rich, he liked to read. He didn’t have money ____45____ lamp oil (灯油) to study at night. One night, he noticed fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He got some fireflies, put them ____46____ a cloth bag, and used the bag as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights in ____47____like this. Another child named Sun Kang also ____48____ reading. One winter night, he used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study. Just then, he ____49____ the snow showing the moonlight (月光) outside his house. “Oh, I can use this light to go on studying!” he thought. Then he took out many books ____50____ and started reading. Because of ____51____ hard work, the two children did very well when they grew up. People praised their spirits and turned their ____52____ into the Chinese saying nangying yingxue. The saying ____53____ people that nothing can stop us from studying. We should remember this saying well and keep studying hard. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 假如你是李华，你发布了一条和朋友正在河南老君山度假的朋友圈。你的英国朋友Dave看到后很感兴趣，想简单了解一下你度假的情况。请你根据以下要点和要求给他写一封邮件。 要点：（1）How’s the weather? （2）What are you and your friends doing? （3）What do you think of your stay at Mount Laojun? 要求：（1）文中须包含要点中的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； （3）词数不少于80词，电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dave, How’s everything going? I am writing to you from the peak of Mount Laojun ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. Love, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$