精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区伊犁哈萨克自治州伊宁市2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期阶段性质量抽测 七年级英语 （试卷满分值：120分 考试时长：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共计20分） A. 图片理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 根据听到的句子内容，选择正确的图画，每小题读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Over there. B. Because they’re clever. C. She’s shy. 7. A. Yes, he does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, she can’t. 8. A. It’s Han Lin’s. B. It’s Han Lin. C. It’s me. 9. A. No, she doesn’t. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I can’t. 10. A. Yes, please. B. Sorry, I won’t do it. C. See you. C. 对话理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听对话，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. Why does Tim like pandas? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are beautiful. C. Because they are smart. 12. Where are pandas from? A. The UK. B. China. C. Africa. 13. What rules are the speakers talking about? A. Museum rules. B. Home rules. C. School rules. 14. What can’t Peter do in class? A. He can’t run in class. B. He can’t eat snacks in class. C. He can’t listen to music in class. 15. Why must Peter wear the uniform at school? A. Because it builds school spirit. B. Because he wants to wear it. C. Because his teacher is strict. D. 短文理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16 How often does Alice jump rope? A. Sometimes B. Seldom C. Usually 17. Where can Alice jump rope? A. In the park B. In the river C. In class 18. Who does Alice jump rope with? A. Sister B. Mother C. Father 19. What does Teng Fei think of swimming? A. Boring B. Difficult C. Easy 20. When does Teng Fei swim? A. At weekends B. On weekdays C. On Monday Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个正确答案。 As we all know, animals make our world more beautiful and interesting. But today, many animals are in ____1____. One big problem is that their living places become smaller and smaller. Lots of animals live in ____2____, but people cut down ____3____ trees in the forests to build houses and farms. This makes it hard for animals like pandas and tigers to find enough ____4____ to live on. For example, pandas mainly live on bamboo. But when the bamboo forests are cut down, they have ____5____ to eat. Another problem is that some people kill animals for ____6____. Animals are our friends. We should be ____7____ to them. We should do something to ____8____ animals. We can set up more nature reserves (自然保护区). In these reserves, animals can live ____9____ by themselves. ____10____ we work together, we can create (创造) a future for these animals. 1. A. danger B. luck C. hearing 2. A. rivers B. seas C. forests 3. A. too many B. too much C. much too 4 A. food B. air C. flowers 5. A. something B. nothing C. everything 6. A. money B. example C. habit 7. A. easy B. friendly C. difficult 8. A. save B. celebrate C. grow 9. A. politely B. happily C. sadly 10. A. But B. So C. If Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共分两节，共19小题，每小题2分，共计38分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（3篇阅读，共14小题，每小题2分，共计28分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题）。 A Traffic rules are very important because they can help us to keep safe. When you are on the road, you must follow the rules. When you are in a car, you must wear the seat belt, it can protect us from getting badly hurt in an accident. When you cross the street, you must wait for the traffic lights. “Red” means “stop”, yellow means “wait”, and green means “go”. When you ride a bike, you must wear a helmet to protect your head. At the bus stop, you should not jump the queue. It’s not polite. When you drive, you must turn off your mobile phone. Using a mobile phone while driving is very dangerous and can cause traffic accidents. Rules make our world a better place, let’s always remember to follow the rules. 根据短文内容，判断下列各小题的正(T)误(F). 11. Traffic rules can help us to keep safe. 12. When you are in a car, you can’t wear the seat belt. 13. When you see the red light, you can go. 14. You should not jump the queue at he bus stop. 15. You can use your mobile phone when you drive. B 阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。 The 2024 Paris Summer Olympics (巴黎夏季奥运会) is in Paris, France. The big start of the Olympics is on 27th July, 2024. The Paris Olympics is a great time for players to achieve (实现) their dreams. It is also a good time for people to enjoy sports. Many people from different countries come to Paris, too. After the Olympics, lots of Chinese people know a new name, Pan Zhanle. He is a great Chinese swimmer. Pan Zhanle practises long time every day. Sometimes he feels tired, but he never stops the practice. Because he wants to win competitions (比赛) for the country. It is his goal. At the Olympics, he swims very fast and wins the competitions. After that, he becomes famous around the world. We should learn from Pan Zhanle and keep exercising. Exercise is important for us. It helps us to build our bodies. Let’s exercise every day to stay healthy and happy. 16. When is the big start of the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics? A. On 26th June, 2024. B. On 27th July, 2024. C. On 26th June, 2025. D. On 27th July, 2025. 17. The Paris Olympics is a good time for people to ________. A. enjoy sports B. make money C. relax themselves D. play sports 18. Why does Pan Zhanle never stop the practice? A. Because his coach is very strict. B. Because he wants to win competitions. C. Because he becomes famous. D. Because he finds fun in the practice. 19. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Exercise helps us to sleep well. B. Exercise can make our school a good place. C. Exercise is important for us. D. Exercise helps us finish our homework better. 20. Where can we read this article? A. A notice. B. A history book. C. A film book. D. A sports magazine. C 阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。 When we talk about Chinese and Western (西方的) restaurants, the differences are big. One difference is in the menu. Western menus are usually descriptive (描写). From a Western menu, you can know what is in each dish, and how those dishes are cooked. You can also know if a dish is fried or steamed (蒸). Chinese menus don’t usually tell you these things. But you can see a lot of pictures. Most Western restaurant menus don’t have many pictures. In some Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all. The names of Chinese dishes are usually not very descriptive. Mapo tofu is a very nice name. However, it doesn’t tell you anything about this dish. But with a picture, you can see what is in this dish. It has tofu, wild peppers and spring onion. Pictures make dishes attractive (吸引人的). And they can also make people feel good about eating in the restaurant. 21. From a Western menu, you can’t know ________. A. what is in each dish B. how the dishes are cooked C. if a dish is fried or steamed D. who can serve the dish to you 22. What can you see in a Chinese menu? A. All information. B. Many descriptions. C. A lot of pictures. D. Descriptive names. 23. What dish is mentioned in paragraph 4? A. Beijing roast duck. B. Mapo tofu. C. Fish soup. D. Hot pot. 24. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Pictures. B. Food. C. Customers. D. Menus. D 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择（1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）。 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Hi, boys and girls, I have some good news for you! Today, the library for children is open. Welcome to our new library. It’s free. You don’t need to pay for the books. ____25____. Don’t eat food or drink here. You can’t eat or drink anything in the library. ____26____. Or you may make our library dirty. Don’t make noise. ____27____. You can’t listen to music or talk loudly. Because everyone here wants to read books quietly. ____28____. Smoking is not allowed here. Because smoking is bad for our health. It is not polite to smoke in the library, either. Don’t take books out of the library. ____29____. If you like some good sentences or articles, you can copy them in your notebook. I hope you all will have a great time here. A. Because you need to keep our library tidy and clean B. Don’t smoke C. You mustn’t take books back to your home D. But here are some rules for you E. You must keep quiet in the library Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 从下面的选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Welcome to our restaurant! Here is a menu for you. ____30____? B: I’d like to have a plate of dumplings. A: What kind of dumplings would you like? B: ____31____. A: OK! Now what would you like to drink? B: ____32____? A: Yes, would you like watermelon juice or orange juice? B:____33____. A: Let me repeat your order: a plate of dumplings and a cup of orange juice. B: Yes. Thank you. A:____34____. A Do you have any juice B. I’d like beef and carrot dumplings C. You are welcome D. What would you like to have E. Orange juice, please Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计12分） 第一节（共6小题，每小题1分，共计6分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 This year is the Year of the Snake. Do you want to know something about snakes? Snakes are special animals. They are long and thin. They usually live in grass or other dark places. Snakes have no legs or feet but they can move very fast on their stomachs. Some kinds of snakes live in water. They can swim as freely as fish in water. There are about 3,000 different kinds of snakes in the world. Their skin colors are different. And they are in many places in the world, but you can’t see them in the Antarctic, New Zealand, Ireland, or Iceland. Of all the snakes, the longest ones can be 10 meters while the smallest ones are only about 23 centimeters’ long. Snakes can eat many things, such as mice, frogs, birds, eggs and so on. They also eat big animals like pigs, cows, or sheep. Many people are afraid of snakes because they are very dangerous. Most snakes attack or even kill people and other animals. But some people like snakes very much. They keep snakes as their pets at home. This year is the Year of the ____35____. Snakes are special animals. They usually live in grass or other ____36____ places. Snakes can move very fast on their stomachs. Some kinds of snakes can ____37____ as freely as fish in water. There are about 3,000 different kinds of snakes in the world. And they are in many places in the world, but you ____38____ see them in the Antarctic, New Zealand, Ireland, or Iceland. Snakes can eat many things, such ____39____ mice, frogs, birds, eggs and so on. Many people are afraid of snakes ____40____ they are very dangerous. But some people keep snakes as their pets at home. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 Can some kinds of snakes swim in water? ______________41______________ How many different kinds of snakes are there in the world? ______________42______________ Why are many people afraid of snakes? ______________43______________ Ⅵ. 阅读填空题。（本题共分两节，共18小题，每小题1分，共计18分） 第一节 语法填空题（共9小题，每小题1分，共计9分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Peter is ____44____ American boy. He is living in Chengdu with his family. He studies in a middle school now. His school is very big. There are a lot of students. He has to follow many ____45____ (rule) at school. For example, he must ____46____ (arrive) at school on time. He can’t use his phone in class because he needs to focus on learning. He can’t be absent ____47____ school without reasons. There are also many rules in his family. He has to do ____48____ (he) homework first. He must practise ____49____ (play) the piano before watching TV. He has to read books ____50____ (two) a week. It’s difficult for him ____51____ (follow) many rules. ____52____, he thinks rules are good for him. He should follow the rules. 第二节 （共9小题，每小题1分，共计9分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hamburgers sleep habits balanced sugar weight taste thirsty too My cousin Jack is a 12-year-old middle school student. He has some bad eating ____53____. Firstly, Jack is ____54____ busy to have breakfast. But food gives us enough energy. Jack feels ____55____ easily if he doesn’t have breakfast. Secondly, he often has fast food like pizza and ____56____. He usually has them for lunch and dinner. Thirdly, he likes a lot of food with ____57____. But sugar can cause tooth problems. He knows they are not healthy, but they ____58____ delicious. And when he is ____59____, he doesn’t drink enough water, he only drinks soft drinks. As a result, he puts on too much ____60____. His mother is very worried now. She really wants Jack to improve his eating habits. She tells Jack to have ____61____ meals. She hopes that Jack can lose weight soon. Ⅶ. 书面表达。（满分12分） 62. 根据2025年中国教育建设纲要提出的学生体质强健计划，中小学阶段学校每天开设一节体育与健康课。作为七年级的学生，你一定可以在每天的体育课上练习自己最爱的体育运动。请以“My Favourite Sport”为题，用英文写一篇短文。 内容包括：1. 你最喜欢的体育运动是什么？以及你练习它的频率。 2. 你喜欢这项运动的哪些方面？ 3. 这项运动为什么对你有益？ 注意：1. 文章必须包括以上所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文意思连贯，语句通顺； 2. 词数：60-80词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、学校等信息。 My Favourite Sport ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期阶段性质量抽测 七年级英语 （试卷满分值：120分 考试时长：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共计20分） A. 图片理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 根据听到的句子内容，选择正确的图画，每小题读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Over there. B. Because they’re clever. C. She’s shy. 7. A. Yes, he does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, she can’t. 8. A. It’s Han Lin’s. B. It’s Han Lin. C. It’s me. 9. A. No, she doesn’t. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I can’t. 10. A. Yes, please. B. Sorry, I won’t do it. C. See you. C. 对话理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听对话，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. Why does Tim like pandas? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are beautiful. C. Because they are smart. 12. Where are pandas from? A. The UK. B. China. C. Africa. 13. What rules are the speakers talking about? A. Museum rules. B. Home rules. C. School rules. 14. What can’t Peter do in class? A. He can’t run in class. B. He can’t eat snacks in class. C. He can’t listen to music in class. 15. Why must Peter wear the uniform at school? A. Because it builds school spirit. B. Because he wants to wear it. C. Because his teacher is strict. D. 短文理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. How often does Alice jump rope? A. Sometimes B. Seldom C. Usually 17. Where can Alice jump rope? A. In the park B. In the river C. In class 18. Who does Alice jump rope with? A. Sister B. Mother C. Father 19. What does Teng Fei think of swimming? A. Boring B. Difficult C. Easy 20. When does Teng Fei swim? A. At weekends B. On weekdays C. On Monday Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个正确答案。 As we all know, animals make our world more beautiful and interesting. But today, many animals are in ____1____. One big problem is that their living places become smaller and smaller. Lots of animals live in ____2____, but people cut down ____3____ trees in the forests to build houses and farms. This makes it hard for animals like pandas and tigers to find enough ____4____ to live on. For example, pandas mainly live on bamboo. But when the bamboo forests are cut down, they have ____5____ to eat. Another problem is that some people kill animals for ____6____. Animals are our friends. We should be ____7____ to them. We should do something to ____8____ animals. We can set up more nature reserves (自然保护区). In these reserves, animals can live ____9____ by themselves. ____10____ we work together, we can create (创造) a future for these animals. 1. A. danger B. luck C. hearing 2 A. rivers B. seas C. forests 3. A. too many B. too much C. much too 4. A. food B. air C. flowers 5. A. something B. nothing C. everything 6. A. money B. example C. habit 7. A. easy B. friendly C. difficult 8. A. save B. celebrate C. grow 9. A. politely B. happily C. sadly 10. A. But B. So C. If 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述动物因栖息地破坏和人类捕猎而濒危，呼吁人们保护动物。 【1题详解】 句意：但如今，许多动物处于危险之中。 danger危险；luck运气；hearing听力。根据“One big problem is that their living places are becoming smaller and smaller.”可知，此处指许多动物处于危险中，in danger表示“处于危险中”，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：许多动物生活在森林里，但人们砍伐森林里太多的树木来建造房屋和农场。 rivers河流；seas海洋；forests森林。根据“trees in the forests to build houses and farms”可知，许多动物生活在森林里，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：许多动物生活在森林里，但人们砍伐森林里太多的树木来建造房屋和农场。 too many太多，修饰可数名词； too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词。“trees”为可数名词复数，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这使得像熊猫和老虎这样的动物很难找到足够的食物来生存。 food食物；air空气；flowers花。后文举例熊猫以竹子为食，强调食物短缺，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：但是当竹林被砍伐时，它们就没有东西可吃了。 something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“For example, pandas mainly live on bamboo.”可知，此处指当竹林被破坏时，它们就没有东西吃了，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：另一个问题是一些人捕猎动物以获取金钱。 money钱；example例子；habit习惯。结合语境可知，此处指有些人猎杀动物是为了钱。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我们应该对它们友好。 easy容易的；friendly友好的；difficult困难的。be friendly to为固定搭配，意为“对……友好”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我们应该采取措施拯救动物。 save拯救；celebrate庆祝；grow生长。根据“We can set up more nature reserves.”可知，此处指我们应该做些事情来拯救动物，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在这些保护区里，动物们可以快乐地生活。 politely礼貌地；happily快乐地；sadly悲伤地。保护区旨在提供良好生存环境，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：如果我们共同努力，我们就能为这些动物创造一个美好的未来。 But但是；So因此；If如果。此处为条件状语从句，表示假设，故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共分两节，共19小题，每小题2分，共计38分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（3篇阅读，共14小题，每小题2分，共计28分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题）。 A Traffic rules are very important because they can help us to keep safe. When you are on the road, you must follow the rules. When you are in a car, you must wear the seat belt, it can protect us from getting badly hurt in an accident. When you cross the street, you must wait for the traffic lights. “Red” means “stop”, yellow means “wait”, and green means “go”. When you ride a bike, you must wear a helmet to protect your head. At the bus stop, you should not jump the queue. It’s not polite. When you drive, you must turn off your mobile phone. Using a mobile phone while driving is very dangerous and can cause traffic accidents. Rules make our world a better place, let’s always remember to follow the rules. 根据短文内容，判断下列各小题的正(T)误(F). 11. Traffic rules can help us to keep safe. 12. When you are in a car, you can’t wear the seat belt. 13. When you see the red light, you can go. 14. You should not jump the queue at he bus stop. 15. You can use your mobile phone when you drive. 【答案】11. T 12. F 13. F 14. T 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述交通规则的重要性，以及在路上、乘车、过马路、骑车、在公交站、开车时应遵守的具体交通规则。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Traffic rules are very important because they can help us to keep safe.”可知，交通规则能帮我们保持安全，故选T。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When you are in a car, you must wear the seat belt”可知，当你在车里时，你必须系安全带，故选F。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“‘Red’ means ‘stop’, yellow means ‘wait’, and green means ‘go’.”可知，“红灯”意味着“停止”，黄灯意味着“等待”，绿灯意味着“通行”，看到红灯应停止，故选F。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“At the bus stop, you should not jump the queue. It’s not polite.”可知，在公交站，你不应该插队。故选T。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When you drive, you must turn off your mobile phone. Using a mobile phone while driving is very dangerous and can cause traffic accidents.”可知，当你开车时，你必须关掉你的手机。开车时使用手机非常危险，会引发交通事故，故选F。 B 阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。 The 2024 Paris Summer Olympics (巴黎夏季奥运会) is in Paris, France. The big start of the Olympics is on 27th July, 2024. The Paris Olympics is a great time for players to achieve (实现) their dreams. It is also a good time for people to enjoy sports. Many people from different countries come to Paris, too. After the Olympics, lots of Chinese people know a new name, Pan Zhanle. He is a great Chinese swimmer. Pan Zhanle practises long time every day. Sometimes he feels tired, but he never stops the practice. Because he wants to win competitions (比赛) for the country. It is his goal. At the Olympics, he swims very fast and wins the competitions. After that, he becomes famous around the world. We should learn from Pan Zhanle and keep exercising. Exercise is important for us. It helps us to build our bodies. Let’s exercise every day to stay healthy and happy. 16. When is the big start of the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics? A. On 26th June, 2024. B. On 27th July, 2024. C. On 26th June, 2025. D. On 27th July, 2025. 17. The Paris Olympics is a good time for people to ________. A. enjoy sports B. make money C. relax themselves D. play sports 18. Why does Pan Zhanle never stop the practice? A. Because his coach is very strict. B. Because he wants to win competitions. C. Because he becomes famous. D. Because he finds fun in the practice. 19. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Exercise helps us to sleep well. B. Exercise can make our school a good place. C. Exercise is important for us. D. Exercise helps us finish our homework better. 20. Where can we read this article? A. A notice. B. A history book. C. A film book. D. A sports magazine. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍 2024 年巴黎夏季奥运会，提及奥运会开幕时间，讲述中国游泳运动员潘展乐的事迹，强调锻炼的重要性。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The big start of the Olympics is on 27th July, 2024.”可知，2024年巴黎夏季奥运会开幕时间是2024年7月27日，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It is also a good time for people to enjoy sports.”可知，巴黎奥运会是人们享受体育的好时候，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Sometimes he feels tired, but he never stops the practice. Because he wants to win competitions for the country.”可知，有时他觉得累，但他从不停止训练，因为他想为国家赢得比赛，故潘展乐不停止训练是因为想赢比赛，故选B。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中第三段“Exercise is important for us. It helps us to build our bodies. Let’s exercise every day to stay healthy and happy.”可知，第三段主要讲述了锻炼对我们很重要。它帮助我们强健身体。让我们每天锻炼，保持健康和快乐，故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕奥运会、运动员事迹和锻炼重要性展开，和体育相关，所以可能在体育杂志上读到，故选D。 C 阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。 When we talk about Chinese and Western (西方的) restaurants, the differences are big. One difference is in the menu. Western menus are usually descriptive (描写的). From a Western menu, you can know what is in each dish, and how those dishes are cooked. You can also know if a dish is fried or steamed (蒸). Chinese menus don’t usually tell you these things. But you can see a lot of pictures. Most Western restaurant menus don’t have many pictures. In some Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all. The names of Chinese dishes are usually not very descriptive. Mapo tofu is a very nice name. However, it doesn’t tell you anything about this dish. But with a picture, you can see what is in this dish. It has tofu, wild peppers and spring onion. Pictures make dishes attractive (吸引人的). And they can also make people feel good about eating in the restaurant. 21. From a Western menu, you can’t know ________. A. what is in each dish B. how the dishes are cooked C. if a dish is fried or steamed D. who can serve the dish to you 22. What can you see in a Chinese menu? A. All information. B. Many descriptions. C. A lot of pictures. D. Descriptive names. 23. What dish is mentioned in paragraph 4? A. Beijing roast duck. B. Mapo tofu. C. Fish soup. D. Hot pot. 24. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Pictures. B. Food. C. Customers. D. Menus. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要对比了中西方菜单的差异，重点描述了西方菜单的详细描述性和中国菜单的图片展示特点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From a Western menu, you can know what is in each dish, and how those dishes are cooked. You can also know if a dish is fried or steamed (蒸).”可知，从西方菜单中，你可以知道每道菜的成分、烹饪方式以及是否煎炸或蒸煮。但看不出谁为你上菜。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese menus don’t usually tell you these things. But you can see a lot of pictures.”可知，在中国菜单上可以看到很多图片。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mapo tofu is a very nice name.”可知，第四段提到了麻婆豆腐。故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Pictures make dishes attractive”可知，图片能让人对在餐厅用餐感到愉悦。“they”指代前句的主语“Pictures”。故选A。 D 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择（1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）。 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Hi boys and girls, I have some good news for you! Today, the library for children is open. Welcome to our new library. It’s free. You don’t need to pay for the books. ____25____. Don’t eat food or drink here. You can’t eat or drink anything in the library. ____26____. Or you may make our library dirty. Don’t make noise. ____27____. You can’t listen to music or talk loudly. Because everyone here wants to read books quietly. ____28____. Smoking is not allowed here. Because smoking is bad for our health. It is not polite to smoke in the library, either. Don’t take books out of the library. ____29____. If you like some good sentences or articles, you can copy them in your notebook. I hope you all will have a great time here. A. Because you need to keep our library tidy and clean B. Don’t smoke C. You mustn’t take books back to your home D. But here are some rules for you E You must keep quiet in the library 【答案】25. D 26. A 27. E 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述儿童图书馆开放，介绍其免费开放的情况，并阐述图书馆的一系列规则，如不能吃喝、不能制造噪音、不能吸烟、不能把书带出图书馆等。 【25题详解】 根据文中“Hi, boys and girls, I have some good news for you! Today, the library for children is open. Welcome to our new library…”结合后文开始讲图书馆规则可知，此处需要引出规则，选项D“但这里有一些给你们的规则”符合语境，故选D。 【26题详解】 根据文中“You can’t eat or drink anything in the library. . Or you may make our library dirty.”可知，空处是解释不能吃喝的原因，选项A“因为你们需要保持我们图书馆整洁干净”符合语境，故选A。 【27题详解】 根据文中“Don’t make noise…You can’t listen to music or talk loudly. Because everyone here wants to read books quietly.”可知，空处是强调要保持安静，选项E“你们必须在图书馆里保持安静”符合语境，故选E。 【28题详解】 根据文中“Smoking is not allowed here. Because smoking is bad for our health. It is not polite to smoke in the library, either.”可知，空处是说不能吸烟的规则，选项B“不要吸烟”符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据文中“If you like some good sentences or articles, you can copy them in your notebook.”可知，空处是进一步说明不能把书带回家，选项C“你们不能把书带回你们家”符合语境，故选C。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 从下面的选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Welcome to our restaurant! Here is a menu for you. ____30____? B: I’d like to have a plate of dumplings. A: What kind of dumplings would you like? B: ____31____. A: OK! Now what would you like to drink? B: ____32____? A: Yes, would you like watermelon juice or orange juice? B:____33____. A: Let me repeat your order: a plate of dumplings and a cup of orange juice. B: Yes. Thank you. A:____34____. A. Do you have any juice B. I’d like beef and carrot dumplings C. You are welcome D. What would you like to have E. Orange juice, please 【答案】30. D 31. B 32. A 33. E 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段餐厅点餐的对话，服务员与顾客交流点饺子、选饮品等事项。 【30题详解】 根据文中“Welcome to our restaurant! Here is a menu for you...I’d like to have a plate of dumplings.”可知，此处是服务员递上菜单后应询问顾客想点什么，选项D“你想要吃点什么”符合语境，故选D。 【31题详解】 根据文中“What kind of dumplings would you like? ”可知，此处顾客要回答饺子种类，选项B“我想要牛肉胡萝卜馅饺子”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据文中“OK! Now what would you like to drink…Yes, would you like watermelon juice or orange juice?”可知，此处是顾客询问是否有果汁，选项A“你们有果汁吗”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据文中“Yes, would you like watermelon juice or orange juice…Let me repeat your order…a cup of orange juice.”可知，此处顾客选择了橙汁，选项E“请给我橙汁”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据文中“Yes. Thank you. ”可知，此处是服务员对顾客的感谢作出回应，选项C“不客气”符合语境，故选C。 Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计12分） 第一节（共6小题，每小题1分，共计6分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 This year is the Year of the Snake. Do you want to know something about snakes? Snakes are special animals. They are long and thin. They usually live in grass or other dark places. Snakes have no legs or feet, but they can move very fast on their stomachs. Some kinds of snakes live in water. They can swim as freely as fish in water. There are about 3,000 different kinds of snakes in the world. Their skin colors are different. And they are in many places in the world, but you can’t see them in the Antarctic, New Zealand, Ireland, or Iceland. Of all the snakes, the longest ones can be 10 meters while the smallest ones are only about 23 centimeters’ long. Snakes can eat many things, such as mice, frogs, birds, eggs and so on. They also eat big animals like pigs, cows, or sheep. Many people are afraid of snakes because they are very dangerous. Most snakes attack or even kill people and other animals. But some people like snakes very much. They keep snakes as their pets at home. This year is the Year of the ____35____. Snakes are special animals. They usually live in grass or other ____36____ places. Snakes can move very fast on their stomachs. Some kinds of snakes can ____37____ as freely as fish in water. There are about 3,000 different kinds of snakes in the world. And they are in many places in the world, but you ____38____ see them in the Antarctic, New Zealand, Ireland, or Iceland. Snakes can eat many things, such ____39____ mice, frogs, birds, eggs and so on. Many people are afraid of snakes ____40____ they are very dangerous. But some people keep snakes as their pets at home. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 Can some kinds of snakes swim in water? ______________41______________ How many different kinds of snakes are there in the world? ______________42______________ Why are many people afraid of snakes? ______________43______________ 【答案】35. Snake 36. dark 37. swim 38. can’t 39. as 40. because 41. Yes, they can./Yes. 42. There are about 3,000 different kinds of snakes in the world./About 3000. 43. Because they are very dangerous. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蛇的一些特点和价值等。 35题详解】 根据“This year is the Year of the Snake.”可知，今年是蛇年。故填Snake。 【36题详解】 根据“They usually live in grass or other dark places.”可知，蛇喜欢生活在草地上或黑暗的地方。故填dark。 【37题详解】 根据“They can swim as freely as fish in water.”可知，蛇可以像鱼一样在水里游来游去。故填swim。 【38题详解】 根据“And they are in many places in the world, but you can’t see them in the Antarctic, New Zealand, Ireland, or Iceland.”可知，在南极洲、新西兰、爱尔兰或冰岛看不到蛇。故填can’t。 【39题详解】 根据“Snakes can eat many things, such as mice, frogs, birds, eggs and so on.”可知，此处在举例说明，such as表示“比如”。故填as。 【40题详解】 根据“Many people are afraid of snakes because they are very dangerous.”可知，许多人害怕蛇，因为它们非常危险。故填because。 【41题详解】 根据“ Some kinds of snakes live in water. They can swim as freely as fish in water.”可知，一些蛇可以生活在水里。故填Yes, they can./Yes. 【42题详解】 根据“There are about 3,000 different kinds of snakes in the world. ”可知，世界上有三千多种不同的蛇。故填There are about 3,000 different kinds of snakes in the world./About 3000. 【43题详解】 根据“Many people are afraid of snakes because they are very dangerous.”可知，许多人害怕蛇，因为它们非常危险。故填Because they are very dangerous. Ⅵ. 阅读填空题。（本题共分两节，共18小题，每小题1分，共计18分） 第一节 语法填空题（共9小题，每小题1分，共计9分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Peter is ____44____ American boy. He is living in Chengdu with his family. He studies in a middle school now. His school is very big. There are a lot of students. He has to follow many ____45____ (rule) at school. For example, he must ____46____ (arrive) at school on time. He can’t use his phone in class because he needs to focus on learning. He can’t be absent ____47____ school without reasons. There are also many rules in his family. He has to do ____48____ (he) homework first. He must practise ____49____ (play) the piano before watching TV. He has to read books ____50____ (two) a week. It’s difficult for him ____51____ (follow) many rules. ____52____, he thinks rules are good for him. He should follow the rules. 【答案】44. an 45. rules 46. arrive 47. from 48. his 49. playing 50. twice 51. to follow 52. However 【解析】 【导语】本文是介绍了美国男孩彼得在学校需要遵守的规则以及他的感受。 【44题详解】 句意：彼得是一个美国男孩。根据“American boy”可知，此处泛指一个美国男孩，American是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【45题详解】 句意：在学校，他必须遵守很多规则。根据“many”可知，此处需要用复数。故填rules。 【46题详解】 句意：例如，他必须按时到达学校。根据“must”可知，情态动词后加动词原形。故填arrive。 【47题详解】 句意：没有理由的话，他不能缺课。be absent from...是固定短语，意为“缺席……”。故填from。 【48题详解】 句意：他必须先做他的作业。do one’s homework是固定短语，表示“做作业”。故填his。 【49题详解】 句意：在看电视之前，他必须练习弹钢琴。practise doing sth.是固定用法，意为“练习做某事”。故填playing。 【50题详解】 句意：他必须每周读书两次。根据“…a week”可知，此处指一周两次，twice表示频率。故填twice。 【51题详解】 句意：对他来说，遵守这么多规则很难。it is+形容词+for sb.+to do是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……”。故填to follow。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，他认为规则对他有好处，他应该遵守规则。根据“he thinks rules are good for him.”可知，前文说遵守规则难，后文说规则对他有好处，存在转折关系，however“然而”表转折。故填However。 第二节 （共9小题，每小题1分，共计9分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hamburgers sleep habits balanced sugar weight taste thirsty too My cousin Jack is a 12-year-old middle school student. He has some bad eating ____53____. Firstly, Jack is ____54____ busy to have breakfast. But food gives us enough energy. Jack feels ____55____ easily if he doesn’t have breakfast. Secondly, he often has fast food like pizza and ____56____. He usually has them for lunch and dinner. Thirdly, he likes a lot of food with ____57____. But sugar can cause tooth problems. He knows they are not healthy, but they ____58____ delicious. And when he is ____59____, he doesn’t drink enough water, he only drinks soft drinks. As a result, he puts on too much ____60____. His mother is very worried now. She really wants Jack to improve his eating habits. She tells Jack to have ____61____ meals. She hopes that Jack can lose weight soon. 【答案】53. habits 54. too 55. sleepy 56. hamburgers 57. sugar 58. taste 59. thirsty 60. weight 61. balanced 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我的表哥杰克一些不良的饮食习惯，以及其母亲的担心和期待。 【53题详解】 句意：他有一些不良的饮食习惯。根据“Firstly, Jack is…”可知，此处指饮食习惯，结合备选词，habits“习惯”，符合语境，故填habits。 【54题详解】 句意：首先，杰克太忙了，没时间吃早餐。too+形容词+to do sth.是固定结构，意为“太……而不能做某事”，此处表示太忙而不能吃早餐，故填too。 【55题详解】 句意：如果不吃早餐，杰克很容易感到困倦。根据“But food gives us enough energy.”可知，此处指没有足够的能量而产生的感觉，需要填入形容词，结合备选词，sleep的形容词sleepy“困倦的”，符合语境，故填sleepy。 【56题详解】 句意：其次，他经常吃像披萨和汉堡包这类快餐。根据“fast food”可知，此处对快餐进行举例，结合备选词，hamburgers“汉堡”，符合语境，故填hamburgers。 【57题详解】 句意：第三，他喜欢很多含糖的食物。根据“But sugar can cause tooth problems”可知，此处指喜欢含糖量高的食物，结合备选词，sugar“糖”，符合语境，故填sugar。 【58题详解】 句意：他知道这些食物不健康，但它们尝起来很美味。根据“delicious”可知，此处指吃起来美味，结合备选词，taste“品尝”，符合语境，主语they是复数，动词用原形，故填taste。 【59题详解】 句意：而且，当他口渴的时候，他不喝足够的水，只喝软饮料。根据“he doesn’t drink enough water,”可知，此处指口渴的状态，结合备选词，thirsty“口渴的”，符合语境，此处作表语，故填thirsty。 【60题详解】 句意：结果，他体重增加了很多。put on weight是固定短语，意为“体重增加，发胖”，符合前文不良饮食习惯导致的结果，故填weight。 【61题详解】 句意：她告诉杰克要吃均衡的餐食。根据“She really wants Jack to improve his eating habits”可知，此处指改善饮食，应该吃均衡的食物，结合备选词，balanced“均衡的”，符合语境，此处作定语，故填balanced。 Ⅶ. 书面表达。（满分12分） 62. 根据2025年中国教育建设纲要提出的学生体质强健计划，中小学阶段学校每天开设一节体育与健康课。作为七年级的学生，你一定可以在每天的体育课上练习自己最爱的体育运动。请以“My Favourite Sport”为题，用英文写一篇短文。 内容包括：1. 你最喜欢的体育运动是什么？以及你练习它的频率。 2. 你喜欢这项运动的哪些方面？ 3. 这项运动为什么对你有益？ 注意：1. 文章必须包括以上所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文意思连贯，语句通顺； 2. 词数：60-80词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、学校等信息。 My Favourite Sport ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Favorite Sport Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. My favorite sport is swimming. I fell in love with it when I was young. Swimming is a fantastic exercise because it not only keeps me fit but also refreshes my mind. It can help build up a strong body and a healthy heart. Moreover, swimming is a great stress reliever, and it helps me focus on my studies. Whenever I feel exhausted, a swim makes me energetic again.  I believe everyone should participate in sports like swimming to enhance their physical and mental well-being. Let’s enjoy sports together!   【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己最喜欢的体育运动，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的运动是什么； 第二步，介绍喜欢这项运动的原因及带来的好处； 第三步，书写结语，号召大家积极参加运动。 [亮点词汇] ①fall in love with爱上 ②keep sb. fit保持某人健康 ③focus on专注于 ④enhance提高 [高分句型] ①I fell in love with it when I was young. (when引导时间状语从句) ②Swimming is a fantastic exercise because it not only keeps me fit but also refreshes my mind. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$