精品解析：山东省济宁市微山县第三实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024—2025 学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题 （内容: Book 8B Unit 1～Unit 10 时间: 100 分钟） 一、听力理解（本题共 20分, 每小题 1分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. How does Tom feel? A. B. C. 2. What does the man want to buy? A. B. C. 3. What was Linda doing at 3:00 o’clock? A. B. C. 4. What’s the matter with Mary? A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 5. Why was Mary late for class? A. The bus was late. B. She got up later than usual. C. Her clock didn’t work. 6. What does the boy need to do first? A. Clean the house. B. Do his homework. C. Visit his grandpa. 7. Why doesn’t the man tell the woman the way? A. He is busy. B. He doesn’t like the man C. He doesn’t know the way. 8. Who is the woman? A. The boy’s teacher. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s mother. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 9. What kind of movies will Lucy watch? A. Action movie. B. Adventure movie. C. Comedy movie. 10. What will Lucy do tomorrow? A Have a basketball game B. Do some work. C. Go out for dinner. 11. Who may give Lucy a ride? A. Lucy’s father. B. Alan. C. Alan’s father. 听对话，回答各小题。 12. Who is David? A. Adam’s cousin. B. Adam’s friend. C. Adam’s brother. 13. What is David like? A. Clever. B. Funny. C. Lovely. 14. When will they have a party? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow night. C. Next Sunday. 15. What will Adam do right now? A. Buy some food and drinks. B. Book a room at a hotel. C. Pick up David at his hotel. 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 16. What was the matter with Bob? A. He had a fever. B. He couldn’t sleep easily. C. He hurt his leg. 17. What did the doctor give him? A. Some medicine. B. A lot of candies. C. Some food. 18. Where did Bob meet his boss? A. At home. B. In the park. C. At the office door. 19. How was the boss when he saw Bob? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Angry. 20. In fact, how many days did Bob sleep? A. One day. B. One night. C. Two days. 二、完型填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项ABC D.中,选出最佳选项。 A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理). He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How ___1___ do you think this glass of water is?” The students began to think and ___2___. Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter on the real ___3___. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a ___4___ it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a ___5___. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, ___6___ for a while before holding it up again. “If we carry our burdens (负担) ___7___, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavy. We have to ___8___ the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.” So ___9___ you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to ___10___ ourselves. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it! 1. A. heavy B. long C. large D. full 2. A. explain B. realize C. guess D. fear 3. A. height B. weight C. birth D. date 4 A. minute B. night C. day D. week 5. A. friend B. reporter C. teacher D. doctor 6. A. shake B. rest C. compete D. search 7. A. on time B. in time C. next time D. all the time 8. A. give up B. put down C. pick up D. take down 9. A. after B. since C. so that D. until 10. A. save B. help C. relax D. care 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过举杯子里的水有多重取决于拿了杯子多久的例子，告诉我们要学会给自己减压，学会放松自己才能更好地工作、学习。 【1题详解】 句意：你觉得这杯水有多重？ 考查形容词辨析。A. heavy重的，沉的，how heavy：多重，询问物体重量；B. long长的，how long：多长，询问物体或时间的长短；C. large大的，how large：多大，询问物体的面积，范围或数量；D. full满的，how full多满。根据下文Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.（他们的答案是不同的，从20克到500克。）可知询问物体的重量；故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：学生们开始思考和猜测。 考查动词辨析。A. explain解释；B. realize认识；C. guess猜测；D. fear恐惧，害怕。根据下文Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.（他们的答案是不同的，从20克到500克。）可知此句是“学生们开始思考和猜测。”故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：它与实际重量无关。 考查名词辨析。A. height身高，高度；B. weight体重，重量；C. birth出生；D. date日期。根据下文It depends on how long you hold it（这取决于你拿着它多久。）….It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.（它的重量完全一样，但我拿得越久，它就越重。）可知此句是“它与实际重量无关。”故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：如果我拿着它一分钟，没问题。 考查名词辨析。A. minute分钟；B. night晚上，夜晚；C. day天，白天；D. week周，晚上。根据下文If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm.（如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂会痛。）可知此句是“如果我拿着它一分钟，没问题。”故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：如果我坚持一天，你就得叫医生了。 考查名词辨析。A. friend朋友；B. reporter记者；C. teacher老师；D. doctor医生。根据上文If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm.（如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂会痛。）可知此句是“如果我坚持一天，你就得叫医生了。”故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我们要做的是把玻璃杯放下，休息一会儿，然后再把它举起来。 考查动词辨析。A. shake摇晃，抖；B. rest休息，放松；C. compete竞争，对抗；D. search搜索，搜寻。根据上文It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.（它的重量完全一样，但我拿得越久，它就越重。）可知“我们要做的是把玻璃杯放下，休息一会儿，然后再把它举起来。”故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：如果我们总是背负着我们的负担，迟早，我们将无法继续下去。 考查副词短语。A. on time准时，按时；B. in time及时；C. next time下次；D. all the time总是，一直。根据下文“迟早，我们将无法继续下去”可知前句是“如果我们总是背负着我们的负担”；故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我们必须时不时地放下负担，这样我们才能振作起来，能够继续下去。 考查动词短语。A. give up放弃；B. put down放下；C. pick up拾起，接（某人），挑选，采摘；D. take down取下，拆掉，写下，记录。根据上文“如果我们总是背负着我们的负担，迟早，我们将无法继续下去。”可知“我们必须时不时地放下负担，这样我们才能振作起来，能够继续下去。”故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：所以在你今晚下班回家后，放下工作的负担。 考查连词辨析。A. after在…以后；B. since自从…以来，既然，由于；C. so that因此，所以，结果是；D. until直到。根据上文“我们必须时不时地放下负担，这样我们才能振作起来，能够继续下去。”和下文“Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. 别把它带回家。你明天可以捡起它。”可知是“所以在你今晚下班回家后，放下工作的负担。”；故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：学会放松自己。 考查动词辨析。A. save 拯救，节约，储存；B. help帮助；C. relax放松；D. care照顾，关心。根据上文Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can.（不管你有什么负担，如果可以的话，暂时放下它们。）可知“学会放松自己。”故选C。 【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） A Welcome to We Smile Museum! It is a history and art museum for children under twelve. You can go there from Tuesday to Sunday. It’s on Shannon’s Main Street and only a 5-minute walk from Center Park. It is a non-profit (非盈利性的) museum, so we need volunteers’ help in many areas, Now we are looking for some volunteers aged thirteen to sixteen as our museum guides. If you like history or art or you’re good at communicating with children, please join us. We also need one volunteer aged twenty-five to fifty-five as the museum manager(管理人员). The manager needs to help museum workers and other volunteers plan group work. Of course we will provide job training before work. I’m sure you will learn new skills and make new friends as our volunteers. Please come and join us! For more information, please call Miss Brown at 358-5050 or send e-mails to wesmilemuseum@yahoo.com. 11. The museum is closed on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday 12. Which of the following are the requirements (要求) for museum guides? ①You must be under the age of 25. ②You are interested in art. ③You can communicate with children well. ④You are good at planning group work. A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③ 13. The main purpose of this passage is ________. A. providing job training B. making new friends C. asking for volunteers D. introducing a museum 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于“We Smile Museum”的志愿者招募启事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段第二句“You can go there from Tuesday to Sunday”可知，开放日为周二至周日，因此闭馆日为周一。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you like history or art or you’re good at communicating with children, please join us.”可知，要求是对艺术感兴趣和擅长与儿童沟通，正确组合为：②③。故选D。 【13题详解】  主旨大意题。全文核心是通过描述岗位需求吸引志愿者报名，结尾明确呼吁“Please come and join us!”。故选C。 B In one of the world’s most remote (偏远的) areas, Maggie is changing the lives of her students, Maggie has won the Global Teacher Prize (全球教师大奖) this year. She lives and works in a small village in Canada. The only way to get to the village is taking a plane. The weather there is very cold. There’s snow everywhere. Only 1,300 people live there and they’re all benefiting from Maggie’s work. Life is never easy in the village. Many teachers left because they couldn’t stand such an environment. Maggie has also met hundreds of problems ever since she came here. However, she never gives up. As a teacher, she not only teaches at school, but also cares for students after school. In order to help her students, Maggie sets up a Life Skills program. Students could learn some basic (基本的) skills during the program. Students’ work includes building a sports center, opening a store. In fact, Maggie’s ideas also help improve the living condition of the whole village. Maggie is excellent enough to win the prize. The kind teacher will spend the money continuing doing something good for the village. 14. If we want to go to the village, we can only go there ________. A. by bus B. by train C. by subway D. by air 15. How is the weather in the village? A. Sunny but cold. B. Snowy and cold. C. Snowy and windy. D. Dry but cold. 16. What does the underlined word “benefiting” mean in Chinese? A. 受益 B. 称赞 C. 亏损 D. 批评 17 Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Maggie only helps students with their studies. B. Maggie was born in the village. C. Maggie has done a lot for the village. D. Maggie lives an easy life in the village. 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了全球教师大奖获得者玛吉为偏远村庄的教育做出的贡献。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The only way to get to the village is taking a plane.”可知想要去这个村庄，只能乘坐飞机。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather there is very cold. There’s snow everywhere.”可知这个村庄多雪，很冷。故选B。 【16题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In fact, Maggie’s ideas also help improve the living condition of the whole village.”可知玛吉帮助这个村庄改善生活条件，由此推出这个村庄的所有人都受益于玛吉的工作，benefiting意为“受益”。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a teacher, she not only teaches at school, but also cares for students after school. In order to help her students, Maggie sets up a Life Skills program. ... Students’ work includes building a sports center, opening a store. In fact, Maggie’s ideas also help improve the living condition of the whole village.”可知玛吉为这个村庄做了很多事情。故选C。 C Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then break it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, friends, teachers, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 18. Which of the following ways may you do when you are angry according to the passage? A. You may breathe slowly. B. Your face may turn red. C. You may want to run crazily. D. You may want to eat something. 19. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the 2nd paragraph? A. Breathe faster. B. Hide anger in the heart. C. Break something. D. Beat somebody. 20. According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except（除了）________. A. go for a bike ride B. think about good things C. talk to a good friend D. say bad things to the people around you 21. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. It’s helpful to know good anger is a kind of feeling. B. It’s necessary to talk about anger with parents. C. It’s good for us to let out our anger in the right way. D. It’s useful to understand why you will get angry. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了作为一种情感的愤怒的起因、表现、危害以及消除办法，告诫人们不要让愤怒控制自己。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone”可知，当你生气时，你呼吸加快，你的脸变红，你可能想打破东西或打人。故选B。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.”可知，你可能会把愤怒藏在心里，问题是，如果你这样做，你可能会头痛或胃疼。 此处this指的是“隐藏愤怒”，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people”及“Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things.”可知，当你生气的时候，你可以做一些其他的事情：和其他人聊一聊；从1数到100；拥抱某人；骑自行车；想想好的事情，故选D。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作为一种情感的愤怒的起因、表现、危害以及消除办法，告诫人们不要让愤怒控制自己。选项C“用正确的方式发泄愤怒对我们是有好处的”符合主题，故选C。 D In his boyhood, every time they went out, his father would place him on the bicycle beam (车梁). Slowly when he grew up, he could ride bicycle himself. Each time when they went out, he rode quickly ahead. And his father always rode in the back, shouting at him, “Ride slowly!” At this moment he always turned to his father and complained, “Ride quickly. You’re too slow.” Later, little by little, his father seemed to ride more slowly. He couldn’t stand his father’s speed, so he asked his father to ride in front of him and wanted to see if his father could ride faster. However, his father always said, “You’d better ride in front of me as ever, so that I can follow you more quickly.” At that time, he felt he had trouble understanding his father well. Then, slowly, his father became a dot behind him until finally out of sight. In the end one day, he watched such a subject on TV, “In Africa, when the zebra (斑马) group migrates (迁徙), will the adult male zebra walk in the front or in the back?” Naturally, he chose the front because he thought the strongest life should brave forward to pioneer for the successors (继承者). But the answer was opposite to his expectations (预期): In the migration, the adult male zebra would in the back to form a strong backing. He suddenly thought of his father … 22. What did the writer think of his father when he was young? A. His father was good at riding bikes. B. His father was brave enough to protect him. C. His father could ride bike as fast as him. D. His father rode even more slowly than him. 23. What is the correct order of the following things according to the passage? a. The writer watched a TV program about zebra. b. The writer was placed on the bicycle beam. c. The writer asked his father to ride in front of him. d. The writer couldn’t see his father in his sight. A. b-c-d-a B. b-a-c-d C. a-b-c-d D. a-c-b-d 24. Why did the father ride in the back? A To shout at the kid. B. To pioneer for the successor. C. To follow the kid quickly. D. To form a strong backing for the kid. 25. What will the writer probably do after watching TV? A. Maybe he will teach his son to ride the bicycle. B. Maybe he will read more books about nature. C. Maybe he will understand his father and give him a call. D. Maybe he will search the Internet to see if the TV program tells the truth. 【答案】22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩的父亲骑车时总跟在男孩后面，开始男孩觉得父亲太慢了，后来他看了一个斑马迁徙的电视节目，理解了父亲的做法。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ride quickly. You’re too slow.”可知，他认为他的父亲骑得比他慢。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In his boyhood...his father would place him on the bicycle beam.”，第二段“Slowly when he grew up...so he asked his father to ride in front of him”，第三段“Then, slowly, his father became a dot behind him until finally out of sight.”和第四段“In the end one day, he watched such a subject on TV”可知，本文按照时间顺序叙述，童年时期男孩坐在父亲自行车的横梁上，因此b在首位，排除CD，c“作者让他父亲骑在他前面”发生在a“作者看了一个关于斑马的电视节目”之前，排除b。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the adult male zebra would in the back to form a strong backing”可推知，父亲一直在男孩后面骑车是为了成为孩子坚强的后盾。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He suddenly thought of his father...”可知，男孩看了电视节目后想起了自己的父亲，也理解了他一直在后面骑车的原因，男孩可能会给父亲打个电话。故选C。 四、单词拼写与运用（共10小题，计5分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母（或汉语）提示的单词, 使补全后的句子意思通顺, 语法正确。 26. My little sister Sandy is so young that she can’t look after h________. 【答案】(h)erself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹桑迪太小了，她不能照顾自己。根据“My little sister Sandy is so young that she can’t look after h...”可知，是太小而不能照顾她自己，本句主语是she，所以用反身代词herself“她自己”，故填(h)erself。 27. Do you always feel n______ during exams? Take it easy. 【答案】(n)ervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在考试时总是感到紧张吗？放松一点。根据“… during exams. Take it easy.”和首字母可知，此处是表示感觉紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词，作表语。故填(n)ervous。 28. She tried to c________ up the sad boy when he failed the math test. 【答案】(c)heer 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这个悲伤的男孩数学考试不及格时，她试图让他高兴起来。根据“when he failed the math test.”可知男孩考试失败了，所以她试图让他振作起来，固定短语cheer up“振作起来”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填(c)heer。 29. Sam didn’t give his daughter any money. I_______, he gave her some helpful advice. 【答案】(I)nstead 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam并没有直接给她女儿钱，而是给了女儿一些有用的建议。根据“he gave her some helpful advice.”可知，此处是而是给了女儿一些有用的建议，instead“代替”，而不是。在句中存在着转折关系。故填(I)nstead。 30. With the rapid p_______ in high technology, 5G has come into our life. 【答案】(p)rogress 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着高科技的快速进步，5G已经进入我们的生活。根据首字母提示和“With the rapid...in high technology, 5G has come into our life.”可知，横线上应填“进步，发展”，其英文表达为“progress”。故填(p)rogress。 31. You can never ________ (想象) what may happen next. The story is full of surprise! 【答案】imagine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你永远无法想象接下来会发生什么。这个故事充满了惊喜！imagine“想象”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填imagine。 32. As far as I know, there are no other man-made ________ (物体) as big as this. 【答案】objects 【解析】 【详解】句意：据我所知，再没有比这更大的人造物体了。“物体”object，可数名词；other后跟名词复数形式，故填objects。 33. David forgot to bring money with him, so I ________（借）him some to pay for his lunch. 【答案】lent 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫忘记带钱了，所以我借给他一些来支付午餐的费用。lend“借”， 动词。lend sb. sth.动词短语，意为“借给某人某物”。根据“...forgot to...”可知，此句为一般过去时态，lend的过去式为lent。故填lent。 34. Clark has been ill for a week. He is so ________ (虚弱) that he can’t carry the heavy things 【答案】weak 【解析】 【详解】句意：克拉克病了一个星期了。他太虚弱了，搬不动这些重东西。weak“虚弱的”，形容词作表语，故填weak。 35. Ancient China’s four great _________（发明）really changed the world. 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国古代的四大发明真的改变了世界。发明：invention，可数名词，由“four”可知，此处用名词复数形式“inventions”。故填inventions。 五、语法填空（本题共10分, 每小题1分） Miss White is my favorite teacher at school. She ____36____ (work) in our school for four years. Miss White is from America. She enjoys reading books in her spare time. She is kind and helpful. And she is a ____37____ (success) teacher. Two months ago, there was a teaching competition ____38____ our school. Miss White won the first prize. Miss White stays with us every day. She is the most popular teacher in my class. Next Friday is her birthday. We’ve decided ____39____ (hold) a surprise party for her. I’m sure we will have great fun at the party. 【答案】36 has worked 37. successful 38. in 39. to hold 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的老师怀特小姐。 【36题详解】 句意：她在我们学校工作四年了。根据“for four years”可知用现在完成时，主语“She”后接助动词has，work的过去分词形式worked。故填has worked。 【37题详解】 句意：而且她是一名成功的老师。根据“a ... teacher”可知用形容词作定语，结合“Miss White won the first prize.”可知是成功的老师，用successful表示“成功的”。故填successful。 【38题详解】 句意：两个月前，我们学校举办了一场教学比赛。in our school“在我们学校里”。故填in。 【39题详解】 句意：我们决定为她举办一个惊喜派对。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to hold。 One day, a tired mother came back. When she opened the door, she found her elder son ___40___（wait）for her. He told her what his younger brother did. “While Dad was talking on the phone, Jack took his colored pencils and ___41___（begin）to write on the wall! It’s on the new wallpaper you just bought. I told him you would be angry at him, ___42___ he didn’t listen to me!” She became angry and asked, “Where is your little brother?” “He is hiding in his closet（衣橱）.” As she got into Jack’s room, she called ___43___（he）name. Jack was afraid to answer, so he didn’t come out of the closet. For the next ten minutes, she shouted at ___44___ little boy about how expensive the wallpaper was and how she saved the money. Finally she went to the dining room. When she saw the wall, her eyes became wet with tears. The ___45___（word）on the wall were “I love Mommy.” 【答案】40. waiting 41. began 42. but 43. his 44. the 45. words 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小男孩在昂贵的墙纸上写了“我爱妈妈”，但妈妈不知道他写了什么时，骂了他，而当妈妈看见那些字后，感动得流下了泪。 【40题详解】 句意：当她打开门时，她发现她的大儿子在等她。根据“When she opened the door”可知，她开门时，发现大儿子正在等他，find sb doing sth”发现某人正在做某事“，现在分词作宾补，故填waiting。 【41题详解】 句意：当爸爸在打电话时，杰克拿起他的彩色铅笔开始在墙上写字！根据took可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。 【42题详解】 句意：我告诉他你会生他的气，但他不听我的！空格前后是转折关系，故填but。 【43题详解】 句意：当她走进杰克的房间时，她叫了他的名字。此空修饰名词name，应填形容词性物主代词，故填his。 【44题详解】 句意：在接下来的十分钟里，她对着小男孩大喊墙纸有多贵，她是如何省钱的。空格后的boy是前文提到的，所以此空应填the表示特指，故填the。 【45题详解】 句意：墙上的字是“我爱妈妈”。根据were可知，此空应填复数名词，故填words。 六、阅读还原（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to know what China’s young people like to do now, don’t miss an app — Douyin. ____46____ As one of China’s most downloaded (下载) apps, it has millions of active users now. It is easy and fun to use. ____47____ If you want to create one-minute videos, you must have more than 1,000 fans. The videos have to do with anything, such as cooking dancing, traveling and so on. To create a video, all you need to do is to tap the screen and then start filming. You might also make your videos look cooler by adding music and special effects (效果). “ ____48____” One user said. Young people are interested in following fashion, performing and sharing lives with others. Although it’s enjoyable to use, many people refuse to download it. ____49____ “I dislike the poorly-made videos with boring ads, even unhealthy dirty jokes.”one man said online. Many people spend too much time watching videos every day. ____50____ For this reason, Douyin should make strict rules and create a better environment for its users. A. This habit is bad for both mind and body. B. It can help us get good grades. C. Most videos are about 15 seconds (秒) long. D. Some think it’s meaningless to watch the videos. E. I think it gives people a chance to show their talents. F. It’s getting more and more popular. G. Neither my mother nor my father likes watching it. 【答案】46. F 47. C 48. E 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人们越来越喜欢的一个手机应用程序——抖音。 【46题详解】 根据“As one of China’s most downloaded apps, it has millions of active users now.”可知，这个手机应用程序很受欢迎。选项F“它越来越受欢迎了。”符合语境。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据“If you want to create one-minute videos, you must have more than 1,000 fans.”可知，此处介绍了抖音视频的时长。选项C“大多数视频都在15秒左右。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“You might also make your videos look cooler by adding music and special effects”以及“Young people are interested in following fashion, performing and sharing lives with others.”可知，此处介绍抖音平台的作用。选项E“我认为这给了人们展示才华的机会。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Although it’s enjoyable to use, many people refuse to download it.”可知，此处介绍有些人拒绝下载抖音的原因。选项D“一些人认为看视频没有意义。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“Many people spend too much time watching videos every day.”可知，此处与长时间看视频有关。选项A“这个习惯对身心都不好。”符合语境。故选A。 七、完成句子（共5小题，计5分） 51. A: I called you at 8:00 last night, but nobody answered. B: Oh, ______________________________. 52. A: Mom. What a strong wind! ______________________________? B: Yes, sure. 53. A: I fought with Helen. What should I do? B: ______________________________. 54. A: ______________________________? B: Yes, I have. It’s fantastic. 55. A: ______________________________? B: The Yangtze River. 【答案】51. I was playing the violin at that time 52. Can you close the window 53. You should write a letter to say sorry 54. Have you read the book 55. Which is the longest river in China 【解析】 【51题详解】 根据“I called you at 8:00 last night, but nobody answered.”以及图片提示可知，此处可表达为“那时我正在拉小提琴”。句子时态为过去进行时，“我”I；“正在拉小提琴”was playing the violin ；“在那时”at that time。故填I was playing the violin at that time。 【52题详解】 根据答句以及图片提示可知，此处可表达为“你能把窗户关上吗？”。句子为Can引导的一般疑问句，“你”you；“关上窗户”close the window。故填Can you close the window。 【53题详解】 根据问句以及图片提示可知，此处可表达为“你应该写封信表示道歉。”。“你”you；“应该”should，后跟动词原形；“写封信”write a letter；“说抱歉”say sorry，此处使用不定式作目的状语。故填You should write a letter to say sorry。 【54题详解】 根据答句以及图片提示可知，此处可表达为“你看过那本书了吗？”。句子为have引导的一般疑问句，时态为现在完成时，“你”you；“看那本书”read the book，此处read为过去分词。故填Have you read the book。 【55题详解】 根据答句以及图片提示可知，此处可表达为“中国最长的河流是哪条？”。句子为which引导的特殊疑问句；“最长的河流”the longest river，be动词使用is，放主语前；“在中国”in China。故填Which is the longest river in China。 八、写作（本题共15分） 56. 当前，全市各学校正在开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合下表中所给信息，以“Growing up with good books”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 读书的益处 获取知识、增长见识、使人快乐。 存在的现象 听音乐、看电视、上网打游戏占用了大部分业余时间。 发出倡议 1.多读书，读经典好书，向世界传播中国传统文化；2.让读书成为我们生活的一部分。 Growing up with good books My dear friends, Reading is very important.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Growing up with good books My dear friends, Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open up our eyes, but also make us happier. However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes most of their spare time. So I would like to advise that everyone should read more books, read great classical books so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world. Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life! 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题是一篇材料作文，要求根据所给表格中的要点提示以“Growing up with good books”为题，写一份倡议书。注意要点齐全。 2.写作指导：短文时态应用一般现在时，人称用第一人称和第三人称。行文时，首先承接开头，点出读书的益处；然后描述当前存在的现象并提出建议；最后是发出倡议，号召所有学生一起读书。注意前后衔接，无拼写、语法和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025 学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题 （内容: Book 8B Unit 1～Unit 10 时间: 100 分钟） 一、听力理解（本题共 20分, 每小题 1分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. How does Tom feel? A. B. C. 2. What does the man want to buy? A. B. C. 3. What was Linda doing at 3:00 o’clock? A. B. C. 4. What’s the matter with Mary? A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 5. Why was Mary late for class? A. The bus was late. B. She got up later than usual. C. Her clock didn’t work. 6. What does the boy need to do first? A. Clean the house. B. Do his homework. C. Visit his grandpa. 7. Why doesn’t the man tell the woman the way? A. He is busy. B. He doesn’t like the man C. He doesn’t know the way. 8. Who is the woman? A. The boy’s teacher. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s mother. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 9. What kind of movies will Lucy watch? A. Action movie. B. Adventure movie. C. Comedy movie. 10. What will Lucy do tomorrow? A. Have a basketball game B. Do some work. C. Go out for dinner. 11. Who may give Lucy a ride? A. Lucy’s father. B. Alan. C. Alan’s father. 听对话，回答各小题。 12. Who is David? A. Adam’s cousin. B. Adam’s friend. C. Adam’s brother. 13. What is David like? A. Clever. B. Funny. C. Lovely. 14. When will they have a party? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow night. C. Next Sunday. 15. What will Adam do right now? A. Buy some food and drinks. B. Book a room at a hotel. C. Pick up David at his hotel. 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 16 What was the matter with Bob? A. He had a fever. B. He couldn’t sleep easily. C. He hurt his leg. 17. What did the doctor give him? A. Some medicine. B. A lot of candies. C. Some food. 18. Where did Bob meet his boss? A. At home. B. In the park. C. At the office door. 19. How was the boss when he saw Bob? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Angry. 20. In fact, how many days did Bob sleep? A. One day. B. One night. C. Two days. 二、完型填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项ABC D.中,选出最佳选项。 A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理). He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How ___1___ do you think this glass of water is?” The students began to think and ___2___. Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter on the real ___3___. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a ___4___ it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a ___5___. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, ___6___ for a while before holding it up again. “If we carry our burdens (负担) ___7___, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavy. We have to ___8___ the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.” So ___9___ you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to ___10___ ourselves. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it! 1. A. heavy B. long C. large D. full 2. A. explain B. realize C. guess D. fear 3. A. height B. weight C. birth D. date 4. A. minute B. night C. day D. week 5. A. friend B. reporter C. teacher D. doctor 6. A. shake B. rest C. compete D. search 7. A. on time B. in time C. next time D. all the time 8. A. give up B. put down C. pick up D. take down 9. A. after B. since C. so that D. until 10. A. save B. help C. relax D. care 三、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） A Welcome to We Smile Museum! It is a history and art museum for children under twelve. You can go there from Tuesday to Sunday. It’s on Shannon’s Main Street and only a 5-minute walk from Center Park. It is a non-profit (非盈利性的) museum, so we need volunteers’ help in many areas, Now we are looking for some volunteers aged thirteen to sixteen as our museum guides. If you like history or art or you’re good at communicating with children, please join us. We also need one volunteer aged twenty-five to fifty-five as the museum manager(管理人员). The manager needs to help museum workers and other volunteers plan group work. Of course we will provide job training before work. I’m sure you will learn new skills and make new friends as our volunteers. Please come and join us! For more information, please call Miss Brown at 358-5050 or send e-mails to wesmilemuseum@yahoo.com. 11. The museum is closed on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday 12 Which of the following are the requirements (要求) for museum guides? ①You must be under the age of 25. ②You are interested in art. ③You can communicate with children well. ④You are good at planning group work. A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③ 13. The main purpose of this passage is ________. A. providing job training B. making new friends C. asking for volunteers D. introducing a museum B In one of the world’s most remote (偏远的) areas, Maggie is changing the lives of her students, Maggie has won the Global Teacher Prize (全球教师大奖) this year. She lives and works in a small village in Canada. The only way to get to the village is taking a plane. The weather there is very cold. There’s snow everywhere. Only 1,300 people live there and they’re all benefiting from Maggie’s work. Life is never easy in the village. Many teachers left because they couldn’t stand such an environment. Maggie has also met hundreds of problems ever since she came here. However, she never gives up. As a teacher, she not only teaches at school, but also cares for students after school. In order to help her students, Maggie sets up a Life Skills program. Students could learn some basic (基本的) skills during the program. Students’ work includes building a sports center, opening a store. In fact, Maggie’s ideas also help improve the living condition of the whole village. Maggie is excellent enough to win the prize. The kind teacher will spend the money continuing doing something good for the village. 14. If we want to go to the village, we can only go there ________. A. by bus B. by train C. by subway D. by air 15. How is the weather in the village? A. Sunny but cold. B. Snowy and cold. C. Snowy and windy. D. Dry but cold. 16. What does the underlined word “benefiting” mean in Chinese? A. 受益 B. 称赞 C. 亏损 D. 批评 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Maggie only helps students with their studies. B. Maggie was born in the village. C. Maggie has done a lot for the village. D. Maggie lives an easy life in the village. C Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then break it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, friends, teachers, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 18. Which of the following ways may you do when you are angry according to the passage? A. You may breathe slowly. B. Your face may turn red. C. You may want to run crazily. D. You may want to eat something. 19. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the 2nd paragraph? A Breathe faster. B. Hide anger in the heart. C. Break something. D. Beat somebody. 20. According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except（除了）________. A. go for a bike ride B. think about good things C. talk to a good friend D. say bad things to the people around you 21. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. It’s helpful to know good anger is a kind of feeling. B. It’s necessary to talk about anger with parents. C. It’s good for us to let out our anger in the right way. D. It’s useful to understand why you will get angry. D In his boyhood, every time they went out, his father would place him on the bicycle beam (车梁). Slowly when he grew up, he could ride bicycle himself. Each time when they went out, he rode quickly ahead. And his father always rode in the back, shouting at him, “Ride slowly!” At this moment he always turned to his father and complained, “Ride quickly. You’re too slow.” Later, little by little, his father seemed to ride more slowly. He couldn’t stand his father’s speed, so he asked his father to ride in front of him and wanted to see if his father could ride faster. However, his father always said, “You’d better ride in front of me as ever, so that I can follow you more quickly.” At that time, he felt he had trouble understanding his father well. Then, slowly, his father became a dot behind him until finally out of sight. In the end one day, he watched such a subject on TV, “In Africa, when the zebra (斑马) group migrates (迁徙), will the adult male zebra walk in the front or in the back?” Naturally, he chose the front because he thought the strongest life should brave forward to pioneer for the successors (继承者). But the answer was opposite to his expectations (预期): In the migration, the adult male zebra would in the back to form a strong backing. He suddenly thought of his father … 22. What did the writer think of his father when he was young? A. His father was good at riding bikes. B. His father was brave enough to protect him. C. His father could ride bike as fast as him. D. His father rode even more slowly than him. 23. What is the correct order of the following things according to the passage? a. The writer watched a TV program about zebra. b. The writer was placed on the bicycle beam. c. The writer asked his father to ride in front of him. d. The writer couldn’t see his father in his sight. A. b-c-d-a B. b-a-c-d C. a-b-c-d D. a-c-b-d 24. Why did the father ride in the back? A. To shout at the kid. B. To pioneer for the successor. C To follow the kid quickly. D. To form a strong backing for the kid. 25. What will the writer probably do after watching TV? A Maybe he will teach his son to ride the bicycle. B. Maybe he will read more books about nature. C. Maybe he will understand his father and give him a call. D. Maybe he will search the Internet to see if the TV program tells the truth. 四、单词拼写与运用（共10小题，计5分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母（或汉语）提示的单词, 使补全后的句子意思通顺, 语法正确。 26. My little sister Sandy is so young that she can’t look after h________. 27. Do you always feel n______ during exams? Take it easy. 28. She tried to c________ up the sad boy when he failed the math test. 29. Sam didn’t give his daughter any money. I_______, he gave her some helpful advice. 30. With the rapid p_______ in high technology, 5G has come into our life. 31. You can never ________ (想象) what may happen next. The story is full of surprise! 32. As far as I know, there are no other man-made ________ (物体) as big as this. 33. David forgot to bring money with him, so I ________（借）him some to pay for his lunch. 34. Clark has been ill for a week. He is so ________ (虚弱) that he can’t carry the heavy things 35. Ancient China’s four great _________（发明）really changed the world. 五、语法填空（本题共10分, 每小题1分） Miss White is my favorite teacher at school. She ____36____ (work) in our school for four years. Miss White is from America. She enjoys reading books in her spare time. She is kind and helpful. And she is a ____37____ (success) teacher. Two months ago, there was a teaching competition ____38____ our school. Miss White won the first prize. Miss White stays with us every day. She is the most popular teacher in my class. Next Friday is her birthday. We’ve decided ____39____ (hold) a surprise party for her. I’m sure we will have great fun at the party. One day, a tired mother came back. When she opened the door, she found her elder son ___40___（wait）for her. He told her what his younger brother did. “While Dad was talking on the phone, Jack took his colored pencils and ___41___（begin）to write on the wall! It’s on the new wallpaper you just bought. I told him you would be angry at him, ___42___ he didn’t listen to me!” She became angry and asked, “Where is your little brother?” “He is hiding in his closet（衣橱）.” As she got into Jack’s room, she called ___43___（he）name. Jack was afraid to answer, so he didn’t come out of the closet. For the next ten minutes, she shouted at ___44___ little boy about how expensive the wallpaper was and how she saved the money. Finally she went to the dining room. When she saw the wall, her eyes became wet with tears. The ___45___（word）on the wall were “I love Mommy.” 六、阅读还原（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to know what China’s young people like to do now, don’t miss an app — Douyin. ____46____ As one of China’s most downloaded (下载) apps, it has millions of active users now. It is easy and fun to use. ____47____ If you want to create one-minute videos, you must have more than 1,000 fans. The videos have to do with anything, such as cooking dancing, traveling and so on. To create a video, all you need to do is to tap the screen and then start filming. You might also make your videos look cooler by adding music and special effects (效果). “ ____48____” One user said. Young people are interested in following fashion, performing and sharing lives with others. Although it’s enjoyable to use, many people refuse to download it. ____49____ “I dislike the poorly-made videos with boring ads, even unhealthy dirty jokes.”one man said online. Many people spend too much time watching videos every day. ____50____ For this reason, Douyin should make strict rules and create a better environment for its users. A. This habit is bad for both mind and body. B. It can help us get good grades. C. Most videos are about 15 seconds (秒) long. D. Some think it’s meaningless to watch the videos. E. I think it gives people a chance to show their talents. F. It’s getting more and more popular. G. Neither my mother nor my father likes watching it. 七、完成句子（共5小题，计5分） 51. A: I called you at 8:00 last night, but nobody answered. B: Oh, ______________________________. 52. A: Mom. What a strong wind! ______________________________? B: Yes, sure. 53. A: I fought with Helen. What should I do? B: ______________________________. 54. A: ______________________________? B: Yes, I have. It’s fantastic. 55. A: ______________________________? B: The Yangtze River. 八、写作（本题共15分） 56. 当前，全市各学校正在开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合下表中所给信息，以“Growing up with good books”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 读书的益处 获取知识、增长见识、使人快乐。 存在的现象 听音乐、看电视、上网打游戏占用了大部分业余时间。 发出倡议 1.多读书，读经典好书，向世界传播中国传统文化；2.让读书成为我们生活的一部分。 Growing up with good books My dear friends, Reading is very important.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$