精品解析：湖北省武汉市洪山区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测七年级英语试卷 亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。 1．本卷共4页，7大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2．答题前，请将你的姓名、班级、学校填在试卷和答题卡相应的位置，并核对条码上的信息。 3．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。 4．答非选择题时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5．认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. He is working. B. He visited the zoo. C. He goes swimming. 2. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Yes, I did. 3. A. Terrible. B. The wastewater plant. C. On Friday. 4. A. It’s stormy. B. In June. C. It’s spring. 5. A. I am gardening. B. You, too. C. Good, thanks. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. Which of the word from the sentence you hear is stressed (重读)? A. it’s B. and C. warm 7. Where is the family at the moment? A. At the beach. B. In a science museum. C. At home. 8. What will David write after this trip? A. Diaries. B. Posts. C. Stories. 9. What’s the winter temperature in Stockholm usually? A. -5℃. B. -10℃. C.-25℃. 10. What does Sam’s mum mean? A. Sam should finish his food. B. Sam should learn to grow rice. C. Sam should work hard. 11. What might the man say next? A. I hope so. B. What a day! C. Lucky you! 12. Which story is Linda reading? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where are the speakers talking? A. In the kitchen. B. On the phone. C. In the yard. 14. What is Jenny doing now? A. Visiting an exhibition. B. Talking with her father. C. Preparing for dinner. 15. What does Teng Fei want to do tomorrow? A. Have hot pot. B. Visit Jenny’s home. C. Go to an exhibition. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. What was special about the Puppy Mountain? A. It’s cute. B. It looks like a dog’s head. C. It’s close to Chongqing. 17. Why did some tourists bring dogs? A. To take photos. B. To exercise. C. To make friends. 18. How did the speakers feel about their trips? A. Relaxing but boring. B. Exciting and enjoyable. C. Awful and unhappy. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19. Why did Peter like reading stories? A. He could act them out. B. They taught him different lessons. C. His parents read them often. 20. What does The Emperor’s New Clothes teach us? A. To be brave to tell the truth. B. To be a wise man. C. To grow up and be special. 21. Which story will Emma read later? A. The Fisherman and the Genie. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 22. What’s the weather like on Thursday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 23. What’s the speaker’s advice for Friday afternoon activity? A. Taking a boat tour. B. Having a picnic. C. Visiting a museum. 24. Who may watch this weather report? A. Farmers. B. Tourists. C. Artists. 25. What’s the text mainly about? A. Famous sights in Wuhan. B. Weather report for Wuhan. C. A two-day trip in Wuhan. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. The underline part in ________ has the same pronunciation. A. huge; ugly B. person; word C. glad; across D. thought; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：B选项中“person”和“word”的下划线部分发音相同。 考查语音知识。huge/hjuːdʒ/，ugly/'ʌɡli/；person/'pɜːs(ə)n/，word/wɜːd/；glad/ɡlæd/，across/ə'krɒs/；thought/θɔːt/。with/wɪð/。根据音标可知，person和word的下划线部分发音相同，为/ɜː/。故选B。 2. Which “ed” in the four words has different pronunciation? A. climbed B. filled C. picked D. enjoyed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：四个单词中哪个“ed”的发音不同？ 考查单词的读音和其他字母组合的发音。climbed/klaɪmd/；filled/fɪld/；picked/pɪkt/；enjoyed/ɪn'dʒɔɪd/。根据音标可知，只有单词picked里“ed”的发音为/t/，其余三个单词中“ed”的发音均为/d/。故选C。 3. —I only got a small role in the school play. —Don’t worry! Every role has its own shining ________ in this play. A. moment B. skill C. truth D. message 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在学校的话剧中只得到了一个小角色。——别担心！在这部剧中，每个角色都有属于自己的闪耀时刻。 考查名词辨析。moment片刻；skill技巧；truth事实；message消息。根据“Every role has its own shining...in this play.”可知，此处指每个角色都有自己的闪耀时刻。故选A。 4. —What for dinner, beans, onions or cabbage? —I don’t care. ________ of them are good for health. A. Both B. Each C. Either D. All 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚饭吃什么，豆子、洋葱还是卷心菜？——我无所谓。所有这些都对健康有益。 考查代词用法。Both两者都；Each每一个；Either两者之一；All全部，用于三者或三者以上。根据“beans, onions or cabbage”可知有三种食物，且后文“are good for health”为复数形式。故选D。 5. —Yaqi, could you tell me something about Chinese festival culture? —Sure. It’s ________ and colorful. Each one has special food, activities, and stories. A. rich B. lucky C. wise D. real 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Yaqi，你能告诉我一些关于中国节日文化的事情吗？——当然。它丰富且多彩。每个节日都有特殊的食物、活动和故事。 考查形容词辨析。rich丰富的；lucky幸运的；wise明智的；real真实的。根据“colorful and each one has special food, activities, and stories”可推知，此处强调中国节日文化的“丰富性”。故选A。 6. —It’s hard to buy Ne Zha toys made by Pop Mart. They are selling ________ in the market. —Well, the famous IP makes the toys more popular. A. quickly B. heavily C. slowly D. hopefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——泡泡玛特生产的哪吒玩具很难买到，它们在市场上十分畅销。——嗯，知名的知识产权让这些玩具更受欢迎。 考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；heavily沉重地；slowly缓慢地；hopefully有希望地。根据“It’s hard to buy Ne Zha toys made by Pop Mart.”和“Well, the famous IP makes the toys more popular.”可知，哪吒玩具很受欢迎，它们卖出去的速度很快，所以很难买得到。故选A。 7. —How was your trip to Jinggangshan Museum? —Before I went there, I didn’t ________ it was so hard to create what we have today. A. praise B. pretend C. realize D. promise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去井冈山博物馆的旅行怎么样？——在我去那里之前，我没有意识到创造我们今天的一切是如此艰难。 考查动词辨析。praise表扬；pretend假装；realize意识到；promise承诺。根据“I didn’t ... it was so hard to create what we have today.”可知，是指没有意识到创造我们今天的一切是如此艰难。故选C。 8. —Look! The self-driving taxi ________ on the road. —Yes. People often ________ it to their workplaces these days. A is running; are riding B. runs; are riding C. is running; ride D. run; ride 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！自动驾驶出租车正在路上行驶。——是的。如今人们经常乘坐它去上班。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，故第一空需现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语The self-driving taxi为名词单数，be动词用is，故第一空填is running；根据“often”可知，第二空时态为一般现在时，主语People为复数，谓语动词用原形。故选C。 9. —Why do many tourists take the Wuhan Sky Train? —Because they can enjoy wonderful sights ________ in the air. A. in a hurry B. along the way C. in danger D. at the end 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么许多游客乘坐武汉空轨？——因为他们可以在空中欣赏沿途的美景。 考查短语辨析。in a hurry匆忙地；along the way沿途；in danger处于危险中；at the end最后。根据“enjoy wonderful sights…in the air”可推知，空格处需填入表示“沿途”的短语，与“欣赏美景”语境匹配。故选B。 10. —Last month, 20 robots and thousands of human runners ________ the Humanoid Robot Marathon (人形机器人马拉松). —It was really interesting and made people know more about robots. A. made progress in B. took care of C. made use of D. took part in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上个月，20个机器人和数千名人类选手参加了人形机器人马拉松。——这真的很有趣，并且让人们对机器人有了更多的了解。 考查动词短语。made progress in在……方面取得进展；took care of照顾；made use of利用；took part in参加。根据“...the Humanoid Robot Marathon (人形机器人马拉松).”可知，此处指参加马拉松。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 This February, our family made a trip to Heilongjiang. It was a very important ____11____ in my life. It ____12____ us about seven hours to get there. First we went to the Songhua River in Harbin. The ____13____ was -20℃, but we were well prepared with our new clothes, gloves and ____14____. There we had a lot of fun. We tried skating, ice dragon boating and many other ____15____. On Day 2, we ____16____ the Harbin Ice and Snow World. The huge ice works of art there were ____17____. Then I saw some go-carts (卡丁车). My sisters and I looked forward to it ____18____ before the trip started. We jumped into the carts and had some exciting ____19____ with other children. When the sun went down, the lights on the ice works became ____20____ in different colors. It was like a dream! In the following days we ____21____ other places. The Tiger Park and Snow Town were both among my favorite places. And we ____22____ many kinds of delicious food. I ____23____ remember the taste of tieguodun and guobaorou! ____24____ it was a busy and tiring trip, I enjoyed every moment of it. One week was not enough to fully ____25____ this new culture. I wish we could go back again to Harbin! 11. A. experience B. message C. step D. road 12. A. brought B. drove C. took D. encouraged 13. A. weather B. temperature C. sunlight D. season 14 A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 15. A. activities B. areas C. directions D. exhibitions 16. A. left B. visited C. built D. recorded 17. A. straight B. common C. amazing D. lucky 18. A. long B. quietly C. hardly D. slowly 19. A. wars B. noises C. races D. shouts 20. A. freezing B. dark C. sleepy D. bright 21. A. called B. explored C. created D. decided 22. A. tried B. made C. sold D. removed 23. A. finally B. suddenly C. seldom D. still 24. A. If B. So C. Although D. Because 25. A. respect B. understand C. teach D. treat 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个家庭在二月份去黑龙江旅行的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：这是我生命中一次非常重要的经历。 experience经历；message信息；step步骤；road道路。根据“This February, our family made a trip to Heilongjiang.”可知旅行是一次经历，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我们花了大约七个小时到达那里。 brought带来；drove驾驶；took花费（时间）；encouraged鼓励。根据“It...us about seven hours to get there.”可知此处是固定句型“It takes sb some time to do sth”，表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：温度是-20℃，但我们穿着新衣服、戴着新手套和帽子，准备得很充分。 weather天气；temperature温度；sunlight阳光；season季节。根据“-20℃”可知说的是温度，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：温度是-20℃，但我们穿着新衣服、戴着新手套和帽子，准备得很充分。 nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；something某物；everything一切。根据“but we were well prepared with our new clothes, gloves and...”可知此处表示穿着新衣服、戴着新手套和帽子，即所有东西都准备好了，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我们尝试了滑冰、冰上龙舟和许多其他活动。 activities活动；areas区域；directions方向；exhibitions展览。根据“We tried skating, ice dragon boating and many other...”可知滑冰、冰上龙舟等都活动，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：第二天，我们参观了哈尔滨冰雪大世界。 left离开；visited参观；built建造；recorded记录。根据“the Harbin Ice and Snow World”可知是参观哈尔滨冰雪大世界，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：那里巨大的冰雕艺术品令人惊叹。 straight直的；common普通的；amazing令人惊叹的；lucky幸运的。根据“The huge ice works of art there were...”可知冰雕艺术品是令人惊叹的，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我的姐妹们和我在旅行开始前就一直期待着它。 long长时间地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地。根据“My sisters and I looked forward to it...before the trip started.”可知是长时间地期待着，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我们跳进卡丁车里，和其他孩子一起进行了一些激动人心的比赛。 wars战争；noises噪音；races比赛；shouts喊叫声。根据“We jumped into the carts and had some exciting...with other children.”可知是和其他孩子一起比赛，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当太阳下山时，冰雕上的灯变得五颜六色，十分明亮。 freezing极冷的；dark黑暗的；sleepy困倦的；bright明亮的。根据“When the sun went down, the lights on the ice works became...in different colors.”可知灯变得五颜六色，是明亮的，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：在接下来的几天里，我们探索了其他地方。 called打电话；explored探索；created创造；decided决定。根据“In the following days we...other places.”可知是探索其他地方，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们还尝试了许多种美味的食物。 tried尝试；made制作；sold卖；removed移除。根据“many kinds of delicious food”可知是尝试美味的食物，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我仍然记得铁锅炖和锅包肉的味道！ finally最后；suddenly突然；seldom很少；still仍然。根据“I...remember the taste of tieguodun and guobaorou!”可知是仍然记得这些食物的味道，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然这是一次忙碌而疲惫的旅行，但我享受了它的每一刻。 If如果；So所以；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“...it was a busy and tiring trip, I enjoyed every moment of it.”可知前后是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：一个星期的时间不足以充分了解这种新文化。 respect尊重；understand理解，了解；teach教；treat对待。根据“One week was not enough to fully...this new culture.”可知一个星期不足以充分了解这种新文化，故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nightlife in Xi’an It’s 9 p.m. in Xi’an, China. The city wall is bright with colorful lights, and tourists are taking photos with their phones. Families are around tables to eat spicy lamb skewers (羊肉串). Near the Bell Tower, a group of dancers are showing dances of Tang Dynasty (618-907) under the stars. ________ In Lima, Peru, it’s 8 a.m.. Fishermen are carrying fresh catches at the seaside market, while office workers are buying cups of strong coffee. Surfers (冲浪者) are carrying their boards to the beach, ready to ride the morning waves. The smell of ceviche (a seafood dish) is filling the air! Iceland’s Afternoon Magic It’s 1 p.m. in Reykjavik, Iceland. It’s cold, but people are sitting outside cafés with wool blankets (羊毛毯), enjoying hot lamb soup. At the Blue Lagoon, visitors are soaking (浸泡) in the geothermal (地热的) warm water while snow is falling around them. Meanwhile, a musician is playing a Viking-style harp (维京风格竖琴) in the street. 26. The passage is most likely from ________. A. video scripts B. news reports C. short stories D. travel diaries 27. Which activities are visitors enjoying at night in Xi’an? ①eating delicious food ②taking photos ③singing songs ④watching dances A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 28. What is the best heading for the second piece of news? A. The Seaside Market in Lima B. Lima’s Morning Rush C. A Seaside City of Peru D. Enjoy busy life in Lima 29. What are visitors doing at the Blue Lagoon? A. Sitting in cafés with wool blankets. B. Soaking in geothermal water. C. Playing a Viking-style harp. D. Building snowmen. 30. What does the above passage focus on? A. Different eating habits in the world. B. The beauty of old cities. C. Culture in different countries. D. Daily life in different time zones. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过平行对照的手法，展现了西安（夜晚）、利马（早晨）、雷克雅未克（下午）在同一时刻不同时区的城市生活片段，突出全球多元生活的共时性。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章描述的是西安、利马和雷克雅未克三个城市在同一时间不同时区的日常活动场景，这种风格更像是旅行日记中对不同地方生活的记录。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据西安段落中“tourists are taking photos with their phones”（游客拍照）、“Families are around tables to eat spicy lamb skewers”（家庭聚餐）、“a group of dancers are showing dances of Tang Dynasty”（观看唐代舞蹈）可知，活动包括①②④。故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In Lima, Peru, it’s 8 a.m.”可知第二段描述的是利马清晨的活动，包括渔民卖海鲜、上班族买咖啡、冲浪者准备冲浪等，属于“早晨的忙碌场景”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据At the Blue Lagoon, visitors are soaking in the geothermal warm water”可知，游客正在泡地热温泉。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过三个城市不同时区的生活场景，展现了全球不同地区的日常生活差异。故选D。 B Madison Checketts from the US loves going to the beach very much. However, one summer day, when she visited her favorite beach, she noticed a lot of plastic (塑料的) water bottles on the beach. Madison knew plastic water bottles were bad for the beach, so she made the Eco-Hero, a kind of water bottle that people could eat. This helped her become one of the 30 finalists (决赛选手) in the 2022 Broadcom Masters Competition1, an important competition for middle school students in the US. Madison tried many times to get the Eco-Hero strong enough so it wouldn’t break easily. “ ★ I saw that when she went through the process,” says Madison’s mother. “She succeeded because she kept trying new things. And if it didn’t work, she would search for something else and then try it again.” As Madison thinks about the future of the Eco-Hero, she says she wants to improve the water bottle. She hopes the Eco-Hero can let people understand that everyone can make the world a better place. “It doesn’t have to be in a big way. Remember, everyone can make a difference to the world, even if it’s just in a small way.” says Madison. In her free time, Madison likes to draw and play soccer. When she grows up, she wants to find a way to combine (结合) her hobbies and studies and either be an artist or a soccer player. ※Broadcom Masters Competition: 博通大师赛，是全美初中生阶段首屈一指的科创赛。 31. Why did Madison make the Eco-Hero? A. To win a competition for artists. B. To cut down plastic waste on beaches. C. To become a famous soccer player. D. To sell bottles to tourists. 32. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 mean? A. The Eco-Hero. B. The beach. C. The competition. D. The plastic bottle. 33. Which can we put in ★ ? A. Seeing is believing. B. Search for something you need. C. Hard work has good results. D. Fall in love with words. 34. Paragraph 4 focuses on Madison’s ________. A. future B. abilities C. habits D. hope 35. What might be the best title for the passage? A. A Great Competition B. A Real Eco-Hero C. Save the Beach D. Combine Hobbies and Studies 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国女孩Madison Checketts因关注海滩塑料污染问题而发明可食用水瓶Eco-Hero，并因此成为2022年博通大师赛决赛选手的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Madison knew plastic water bottles were bad for the beach, so she made the Eco-Hero”可知，Madison制作Eco-Hero是为了减少海滩塑料污染，故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“she made the Eco-Hero, a kind of water bottle that people could eat. This helped her become…”可知，“this”指代前文提到的可食用水瓶Eco-Hero，故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She succeeded because she kept trying new things”可知，母亲强调的是坚持不懈的努力带来成功，故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“she says she wants to improve the water bottle”和“everyone can make a difference”可知，第四段主要表达Madison对未来的希望，故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Madison发明环保水瓶并成为环保英雄的故事展开，故选B。 C The word “Zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period (战国时期). Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter (樵夫), could understand exactly what he wanted to express (表达) through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. As Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again next year. Unluckily, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend died. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓) he played the music again. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) built the guqin Tai in Hanyang to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. Zhiyin culture has a new meaning in the new period. Chinese played the famous Chinese music piece Gaoshan Liushui in Guangzhou when French President Macron visited China. This not only showed the beauty of Chinese culture, but also expressed China’s wish to make friends with people from around the world. 36. How did Boya feel when he found Ziqi could understand his music? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Sad. 37. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Boya broke his guqin and never played again. b. Boya and Ziqi became good friends after talking. c. Ziqi died, and Boya played music in front of his tomb. d. Ziqi understood Boya’s music when he played. A. d-b-c-a B. c-a-b-d C. b-c-d-a D. a-b-c-d 38. Chinese played the music Gaoshan Liushui in Guangzhou to show ________. A. China’s modern music B. the story of Boya and Ziqi again C. a new musical instrument D. China’s wish to be friends with the world 39. What can we learn from the story? A. Friends should be together. B. A true friend is hard to find. C. Old friends are nice. D. A friend must be kind to everyone. 40. Which picture shows the story in the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了伯牙与子期的故事，以及由此衍生的“知音”文化。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music.”可知，伯牙对子期能理解他的音乐感到惊讶。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter (樵夫), could understand exactly what he wanted to express (表达) through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends…Boya heard that his friend died. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓) he played the music again…From then on, Boya never played again.”可知文章顺序：d. 子期听懂了伯牙的音乐；b. 两人成为好友；c. 子期去世，伯牙在其墓前弹琴；a. 伯牙摔琴并永不弹奏。正确顺序是d-b-c-a。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This not only showed the beauty of Chinese culture, but also expressed China’s wish to make friends with people from around the world.”可知，演奏《高山流水》是为了表达中国与世界交友的愿望。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据伯牙与子期的故事（知音难觅）可知，真正的朋友难以找到。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章核心情节是伯牙弹琴、子期听琴，两人成为知音，因此表现“弹琴与听琴”场景的图片正确。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的） turned/ feel like/ snowman/ magical/ meet up/ laughing/ fresh Winter is the best time of the year to me! The snow makes the world feel like a ___41___ land One snowy day, I was really excited to ___42___ with my friends in the park. First, we built a ___43___. Next, we had an exciting snowball fight (打雪仗). Everyone ran around, ___44___ and shouting. Although the cold snow ___45___ our hands red and I felt a little tired from playing so much, I was very happy. 【答案】41. magical 42. meet up 43. snowman 44. laughing 45. turned 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者在冬天与朋友们在公园里愉快玩耍的情景。 【41题详解】 句意：雪让世界感觉像一个魔法之地。根据“The snow makes the world feel like a...land.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来描述雪后的世界，结合所给单词，magical“魔法的，神奇的”符合语境，表示雪让世界变得像魔法之地一样。故填magical。 【42题详解】 句意：一个下雪天，我真的很兴奋能和朋友们在公园碰面。根据“I was really excited to...with my friends in the park.”可知，此处需要一个动词短语来表示与朋友们的活动，结合所给单词，meet up“碰面，会面”符合语境，不定式to后接动词原形。故填meet up。 【43题详解】 句意：首先，我们堆了一个雪人。根据“First, we built a...”可知，此处需要一个名词来表示我们建造的东西，结合所给单词和前文提到的下雪天，snowman“雪人”符合语境，a修饰名词单数。故填snowman。 【44题详解】 句意：每个人都跑来跑去，笑着喊着。根据“Everyone ran around,...and shouting.”可知，此处需要一个动词的现在分词形式来表示与“shouting”并列的动作，结合所给单词，laughing“笑”符合语境，表示每个人都笑着喊着。故填laughing。 【45题详解】 句意：尽管冰冷的雪把我们的手冻红了，而且我玩得有点累，但我还是很开心。根据“Although the cold snow...our hands red”可知，此处需要一个动词来表示雪对手的影响，结合所给单词和语境，turned“使变得”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填turned。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 On May 6th, 2025, Zhao Xintong, a 28-year-old Chinese player, made history by winning (赢) the Snooker World Championship1. He ___46___ (become) the first Asian to make it. Zhao was interested ___47___ snooker at a young age. One day when he was only six, he picked up a snooker cue (球杆) and his talent came out ___48___ (sudden). With the help of ___49___ (he) family, he got a lot of time to practise and joined many matches. In the final (决赛), Zhao played with Mark Williams, a three-time world champion (冠军). At first, Zhao didn’t do well. ___50___ he got better soon. He succeeded in ___51___ (get) the good result. This surprised everyone. Many Chinese ___52___ (fan) watched the game on TV. They ___53___ (shout) for Zhao. Ding Junhui, a famous snooker player, said, “Zhao did ___54___ great job. His win makes us Chinese people very happy.” After winning the championship, Zhao thanked everyone around. He hoped more Chinese children could try snooker. “If you want ____55____ (have) a try in something, work hard on it and you can make it.” he said. ※the Snooker World Championship: 斯诺克世界锦标赛，一项台球赛事，1927年创办。 【答案】46. became 47 in 48. suddenly 49. his 50. But 51. getting 52. fans 53. shouted 54. a 55. to have 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国斯诺克选手赵心童在2025年5月6日创造历史的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他成为了第一位做到这一点的亚洲人。根据“On May 6th, 2025”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应使用动词“become”的过去式“became”。故填became。 【47题详解】 句意：赵心童在很小的时候就对斯诺克感兴趣了。“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：有一天，当他只有六岁的时候，他拿起了一根斯诺克球杆，他的天赋突然显现出来。此处需要用副词来修饰动词“came out”，所以应使用“sudden”的副词形式“suddenly”。故填suddenly。 【49题详解】 句意：在家人的帮助下，他有了很多练习的时间，并参加了很多比赛。根据“With the help of...family”可知，此处需要使用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“family”，表示“他的家人”，所以应使用“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”。故填his。 【50题详解】 句意：但他很快就打得更好了。根据“At first, Zhao didn’t do well...he got better soon.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，此处用but连接。故填But。 【51题详解】 句意：他成功地取得了好成绩。succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，动词短语。故填getting。 【52题详解】 句意：许多中国球迷在电视上观看了比赛。many修饰可数名词复数形式，所以应使用“fan”的复数形式“fans”。故填fans。 【53题详解】 句意：他们为赵欢呼。根据“They...for Zhao.”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应使用动词“shout”的过去式“shouted”。故填shouted。 【54题详解】 句意：赵做得非常好。do a great job表示“做得非常好”，固定词组。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你想尝试某件事，努力去做，你就能做到。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，固定词组。故填to have。 七、书面表达（本题20分） 56. 假如你是李欣，5月30日你校组织了一次去绿色农场（Green Farm）的研学活动。请你根据以下提示问题写一篇英语日记，记录当日的活动及感受。 When and how did you go there? What did you do there? How did you feel about the trip? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出的词不计入总词数）。 May 30th, Friday, Sunny Today our school organized a wonderful trip to Green Farm. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m already looking forward to the next school trip! 【答案】例文 May 30th, Friday, Sunny Today our school organized a wonderful trip to Green Farm. The weather was sunny and warm, just right for the trip. We went there by school bus early in the morning. Although it was a long time, we still had a lot of fun because we talked with each other during the bus ride. At the farm, we picked fresh vegetables and fed some lovely animals like cows and rabbits. It was very interesting! I felt excited and learned a lot about farming. We also learned how to plant vegetables. At noon, we had a picnic lunch together under a big tree. I’m already looking forward to the next school trip! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍活动的时间，地点； 第二步，介绍具体的活动内容 第三步，书写结语，表达活动感受。 [亮点词汇] ①fed animals喂动物 ②interesting有趣的 ③had a picnic野餐 [高分句型] Although it was a long time, we still had a lot of fun because we talked with each other during the bus ride.（让步状语从句和原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测七年级英语试卷 亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。 1．本卷共4页，7大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2．答题前，请将你的姓名、班级、学校填在试卷和答题卡相应的位置，并核对条码上的信息。 3．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。 4．答非选择题时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5．认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. He is working. B. He visited the zoo. C. He goes swimming. 2. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Yes, I did. 3. A. Terrible. B. The wastewater plant. C. On Friday. 4. A. It’s stormy. B. In June. C. It’s spring. 5. A. I am gardening. B. You, too. C. Good, thanks. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. Which of the word from the sentence you hear is stressed (重读)? A. it’s B. and C. warm 7. Where is the family at the moment? A At the beach. B. In a science museum. C. At home. 8. What will David write after this trip? A. Diaries. B. Posts. C. Stories. 9. What’s the winter temperature in Stockholm usually? A. -5℃. B. -10℃. C.-25℃. 10. What does Sam’s mum mean? A. Sam should finish his food. B. Sam should learn to grow rice. C. Sam should work hard. 11. What might the man say next? A. I hope so. B. What a day! C. Lucky you! 12. Which story is Linda reading? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where are the speakers talking? A. In the kitchen. B. On the phone. C. In the yard. 14. What is Jenny doing now? A. Visiting an exhibition. B. Talking with her father. C. Preparing for dinner. 15. What does Teng Fei want to do tomorrow? A. Have hot pot. B. Visit Jenny’s home. C. Go to an exhibition. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16 What was special about the Puppy Mountain? A. It’s cute. B. It looks like a dog’s head. C. It’s close to Chongqing. 17. Why did some tourists bring dogs? A. To take photos. B. To exercise. C. To make friends. 18. How did the speakers feel about their trips? A. Relaxing but boring. B. Exciting and enjoyable. C. Awful and unhappy. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19. Why did Peter like reading stories? A. He could act them out. B. They taught him different lessons. C. His parents read them often. 20. What does The Emperor’s New Clothes teach us? A. To be brave to tell the truth. B. To be a wise man. C. To grow up and be special. 21. Which story will Emma read later? A. The Fisherman and the Genie. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 22. What’s the weather like on Thursday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 23. What’s the speaker’s advice for Friday afternoon activity? A. Taking a boat tour. B. Having a picnic. C. Visiting a museum. 24. Who may watch this weather report? A. Farmers. B. Tourists. C. Artists. 25. What’s the text mainly about? A. Famous sights in Wuhan. B. Weather report for Wuhan. C. A two-day trip in Wuhan. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. The underline part in ________ has the same pronunciation. A. huge; ugly B. person; word C. glad; across D. thought; with 2. Which “ed” in the four words has different pronunciation? A. climbed B. filled C. picked D. enjoyed 3. —I only got a small role in the school play. —Don’t worry! Every role has its own shining ________ in this play. A. moment B. skill C. truth D. message 4. —What for dinner, beans, onions or cabbage? —I don’t care. ________ of them are good for health. A. Both B. Each C. Either D. All 5. —Yaqi, could you tell me something about Chinese festival culture? —Sure. It’s ________ and colorful. Each one has special food, activities, and stories. A. rich B. lucky C. wise D. real 6 —It’s hard to buy Ne Zha toys made by Pop Mart. They are selling ________ in the market. —Well, the famous IP makes the toys more popular. A. quickly B. heavily C. slowly D. hopefully 7. —How was your trip to Jinggangshan Museum? —Before I went there, I didn’t ________ it was so hard to create what we have today. A. praise B. pretend C. realize D. promise 8. —Look! The self-driving taxi ________ on the road. —Yes. People often ________ it to their workplaces these days. A is running; are riding B. runs; are riding C. is running; ride D. run; ride 9. —Why do many tourists take the Wuhan Sky Train? —Because they can enjoy wonderful sights ________ in the air. A. in a hurry B. along the way C. in danger D. at the end 10. —Last month, 20 robots and thousands of human runners ________ the Humanoid Robot Marathon (人形机器人马拉松). —It was really interesting and made people know more about robots. A. made progress in B. took care of C. made use of D. took part in 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 This February, our family made a trip to Heilongjiang. It was a very important ____11____ in my life. It ____12____ us about seven hours to get there. First we went to the Songhua River in Harbin. The ____13____ was -20℃, but we were well prepared with our new clothes, gloves and ____14____. There we had a lot of fun. We tried skating, ice dragon boating and many other ____15____. On Day 2, we ____16____ the Harbin Ice and Snow World. The huge ice works of art there were ____17____. Then I saw some go-carts (卡丁车). My sisters and I looked forward to it ____18____ before the trip started. We jumped into the carts and had some exciting ____19____ with other children. When the sun went down, the lights on the ice works became ____20____ in different colors. It was like a dream! In the following days we ____21____ other places. The Tiger Park and Snow Town were both among my favorite places. And we ____22____ many kinds of delicious food. I ____23____ remember the taste of tieguodun and guobaorou! ____24____ it was a busy and tiring trip, I enjoyed every moment of it. One week was not enough to fully ____25____ this new culture. I wish we could go back again to Harbin! 11. A. experience B. message C. step D. road 12. A. brought B. drove C. took D. encouraged 13. A. weather B. temperature C. sunlight D. season 14. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 15. A. activities B. areas C. directions D. exhibitions 16. A. left B. visited C. built D. recorded 17. A. straight B. common C. amazing D. lucky 18. A. long B. quietly C. hardly D. slowly 19. A. wars B. noises C. races D. shouts 20. A. freezing B. dark C. sleepy D. bright 21. A. called B. explored C. created D. decided 22. A. tried B. made C. sold D. removed 23. A. finally B. suddenly C. seldom D. still 24. A. If B. So C. Although D. Because 25. A. respect B. understand C. teach D. treat 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nightlife in Xi’an It’s 9 p.m. in Xi’an, China. The city wall is bright with colorful lights, and tourists are taking photos with their phones. Families are around tables to eat spicy lamb skewers (羊肉串). Near the Bell Tower, a group of dancers are showing dances of Tang Dynasty (618-907) under the stars. ________ In Lima, Peru, it’s 8 a.m.. Fishermen are carrying fresh catches at the seaside market, while office workers are buying cups of strong coffee. Surfers (冲浪者) are carrying their boards to the beach, ready to ride the morning waves. The smell of ceviche (a seafood dish) is filling the air! Iceland’s Afternoon Magic It’s 1 p.m. in Reykjavik, Iceland. It’s cold, but people are sitting outside cafés with wool blankets (羊毛毯), enjoying hot lamb soup. At the Blue Lagoon, visitors are soaking (浸泡) in the geothermal (地热的) warm water while snow is falling around them. Meanwhile, a musician is playing a Viking-style harp (维京风格竖琴) in the street. 26. The passage is most likely from ________. A. video scripts B. news reports C. short stories D. travel diaries 27. Which activities are visitors enjoying at night in Xi’an? ①eating delicious food ②taking photos ③singing songs ④watching dances A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 28. What is the best heading for the second piece of news? A. The Seaside Market in Lima B. Lima’s Morning Rush C. A Seaside City of Peru D. Enjoy busy life in Lima 29. What are visitors doing at the Blue Lagoon? A. Sitting in cafés with wool blankets. B. Soaking in geothermal water. C. Playing a Viking-style harp. D. Building snowmen. 30. What does the above passage focus on? A. Different eating habits in the world. B. The beauty of old cities. C. Culture in different countries. D. Daily life in different time zones. B Madison Checketts from the US loves going to the beach very much. However, one summer day, when she visited her favorite beach, she noticed a lot of plastic (塑料的) water bottles on the beach. Madison knew plastic water bottles were bad for the beach, so she made the Eco-Hero, a kind of water bottle that people could eat. This helped her become one of the 30 finalists (决赛选手) in the 2022 Broadcom Masters Competition1, an important competition for middle school students in the US. Madison tried many times to get the Eco-Hero strong enough so it wouldn’t break easily. “ ★ I saw that when she went through the process,” says Madison’s mother. “She succeeded because she kept trying new things. And if it didn’t work, she would search for something else and then try it again.” As Madison thinks about the future of the Eco-Hero, she says she wants to improve the water bottle. She hopes the Eco-Hero can let people understand that everyone can make the world a better place. “It doesn’t have to be in a big way. Remember, everyone can make a difference to the world, even if it’s just in a small way.” says Madison. In her free time, Madison likes to draw and play soccer. When she grows up, she wants to find a way to combine (结合) her hobbies and studies and either be an artist or a soccer player. ※Broadcom Masters Competition: 博通大师赛，是全美初中生阶段首屈一指的科创赛。 31. Why did Madison make the Eco-Hero? A. To win a competition for artists. B. To cut down plastic waste on beaches. C. To become a famous soccer player. D. To sell bottles to tourists. 32. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 mean? A. The Eco-Hero. B. The beach. C. The competition. D. The plastic bottle. 33. Which can we put in ★ ? A. Seeing is believing. B. Search for something you need. C. Hard work has good results. D. Fall in love with words. 34. Paragraph 4 focuses on Madison’s ________. A. future B. abilities C. habits D. hope 35. What might be the best title for the passage? A. A Great Competition B. A Real Eco-Hero C. Save the Beach D. Combine Hobbies and Studies C The word “Zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period (战国时期). Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter (樵夫), could understand exactly what he wanted to express (表达) through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. As Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again next year. Unluckily, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend died. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓) he played the music again. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) built the guqin Tai in Hanyang to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. Zhiyin culture has a new meaning in the new period. Chinese played the famous Chinese music piece Gaoshan Liushui in Guangzhou when French President Macron visited China. This not only showed the beauty of Chinese culture, but also expressed China’s wish to make friends with people from around the world. 36. How did Boya feel when he found Ziqi could understand his music? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Sad. 37. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Boya broke his guqin and never played again. b. Boya and Ziqi became good friends after talking. c. Ziqi died, and Boya played music in front of his tomb. d. Ziqi understood Boya’s music when he played. A. d-b-c-a B. c-a-b-d C. b-c-d-a D. a-b-c-d 38 Chinese played the music Gaoshan Liushui in Guangzhou to show ________. A. China’s modern music B. the story of Boya and Ziqi again C. a new musical instrument D. China’s wish to be friends with the world 39. What can we learn from the story? A. Friends should be together. B. A true friend is hard to find. C. Old friends are nice. D. A friend must be kind to everyone. 40. Which picture shows the story in the passage? A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的） turned/ feel like/ snowman/ magical/ meet up/ laughing/ fresh Winter is the best time of the year to me! The snow makes the world feel like a ___41___ land. One snowy day, I was really excited to ___42___ with my friends in the park. First, we built a ___43___. Next, we had an exciting snowball fight (打雪仗). Everyone ran around, ___44___ and shouting. Although the cold snow ___45___ our hands red and I felt a little tired from playing so much, I was very happy. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 On May 6th, 2025, Zhao Xintong, a 28-year-old Chinese player, made history by winning (赢) the Snooker World Championship1. He ___46___ (become) the first Asian to make it. Zhao was interested ___47___ snooker at a young age. One day when he was only six, he picked up a snooker cue (球杆) and his talent came out ___48___ (sudden). With the help of ___49___ (he) family, he got a lot of time to practise and joined many matches. In the final (决赛), Zhao played with Mark Williams, a three-time world champion (冠军). At first, Zhao didn’t do well. ___50___ he got better soon. He succeeded in ___51___ (get) the good result. This surprised everyone. Many Chinese ___52___ (fan) watched the game on TV. They ___53___ (shout) for Zhao. Ding Junhui, a famous snooker player, said, “Zhao did ___54___ great job. His win makes us Chinese people very happy.” After winning the championship, Zhao thanked everyone around. He hoped more Chinese children could try snooker. “If you want ____55____ (have) a try in something, work hard on it and you can make it.” he said. ※the Snooker World Championship: 斯诺克世界锦标赛，一项台球赛事，1927年创办。 七、书面表达（本题20分） 56. 假如你是李欣，5月30日你校组织了一次去绿色农场（Green Farm）的研学活动。请你根据以下提示问题写一篇英语日记，记录当日的活动及感受。 When and how did you go there? What did you do there? How did you feel about the trip? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出的词不计入总词数）。 May 30th, Friday, Sunny Today our school organized a wonderful trip to Green Farm. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m already looking forward to the next school trip! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$