精品解析：重庆市大渡口区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度下期七年级（英语）期末质量监测 （全卷共十一个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的图片，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 6．A． B． C． 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．/greɪd/ B．/glæd/ C．/gɪv/ 8．A．Helen’s. B．Linda’s. C．Lily’s. 9．A．Waiter and customer. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 10．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 11．A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Stormy. 12．A．Interesting subjects. B．School rules. C．Favourite season. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．What does Adam usually have for breakfast? A．Porridge or noodles. B．Bread. C．Eggs and beans. 14．Who cooks breakfast for Adam? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His grandmother. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．What is Jenny doing at the moment? A．Shopping. B．Watching a movie. C．Talking on the phone. 16．When does Jim want to go the central park? A．Today. B．This evening. C．Tomorrow. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17．When did the class go to the farm? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year. 18．Who helped Eric carry the heavy baskets? A．The farmer. B．The teacher. C．His friend. 19．Why did these vegetables taste delicious? A．Because they were expensive and healthy. B．Because someone else cooked them specially. C．Because the class worked hard to pick them. 20．How was their school trip? A．Terrible. B．Tiring. C．Great. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息，每空一词。请将21-24题的答案填到答题卡上对应的位置。 Time & Place at 3:00 p.m. in the park Weather 21 & a little windy Others’ Activities ◆some children: flying kites and laughing ◆a young woman: walking her 22 brown dog ◆two boys: practicing skateboards and doing tricks My family ◆my mother: reading a book about 23 ◆my father: playing chess with me Everyone is 24 the beautiful day! 辨音题。选出划线部分读音不同的一项 1. A. treat B. easy C. healthy D. leave 2. A. jog B. become C. lost D. dollar 3. A. carry B. music C. clean D. race 4. A. example B. taxi C. relax D. excuse 5. A. useful B. computer C. rush D. huge Ⅲ．语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dogs are very friendly animals. When owners go out and leave their dogs at home, ____6____ dogs get worried and unhappy. People should ____7____ their dogs when they were young. When owners are not around, they should give some toys to their dogs to play with. Leaving the radio or television on might also make ____8____ noise. Shouting is a kind of communication (交流). Dogs do it to tell one another where they are. Some dogs shout when they have ____9____ friends, while others do it when ____10____ strangers whom they are seeing for the first time. Some even howl to music and do this ____11____ it is fun. When it comes to training dogs, giving gifts is a good way than using punishment (惩罚). Food is a good gift, and if ____12____ do not like this, owners should try touching (抚摸). Dogs like ____13____ touched by their owners very much. Nice ____14____ can work well, too, but not as well as food or touch. It helps if owners spend more time staying ____15____ their dogs. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. train B. trains C. to train 8. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. relax 9. A. no B. not C. none 10. A. greet B. greets C. greeting 11. A. because B. and C. but 12. A. them B. they C. themselves 13. A. be B. is C. being 14. A. word B. words C. words’ 15. A. in B. for C. with IV．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you know Sun Yingsha, a wonderful table tennis ____16____? She was born in Hebei province on November 4th, 2000. She is 1.62 meters ____17____ and has become a role model for young sports player. Every day, she starts training at 6:30 a.m. and ____18____ her morning training at 11:30. In the afternoon, she goes on practicing for ____19____ 5 hours. Because of her hard work, she won a gold medal (金牌) in the mixed doubles event at the 2024 Paris Olympics with her ____20____ Wang Chuqin. This medal stands for ____21____ country’s honor (荣誉). ____22____ is Sun Yingsha so successful? Because she has strong spirits ____23____ never gives up. Many children love her and want to be good table tennis players like her. Sun encourages children ____24____ the world to play table tennis if they want to make their dreams ____25____. 16. A. player B. worker C. singer D. writer 17. A. wide B. short C. long D. tall 18. A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. finished 19. A. other B. others C. another D. any other 20. A. teammate B. friend C. classmate D. brother 21. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 22. A. When B. Where C. What D. Why 23. A. but B. and C. or D. so 24. A. on B. with C. around D. along 25. A. come in B. come out C. come true D. come from V．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Welcome to Chongqing Science and Technology (科技) Museum. This museum makes science exciting for all ages! It is a fun place to learn and explore! Life and Technology Hall This exhibition is on the 2nd floor. It shows 145 fun science things in daily life. Here, you can see how clothes, food, smart homes, health, energy, and computers change life. It teaches that science makes life better! Space Hall This space exhibition is on the 4th floor. You can learn about astronauts, rockets and how people study space there. It also shows how science helps us learn about space. Children’s Playground Hall This kids’ area is on the 2nd floor. There are two parts in it. The “Busy City” part shows homes, schools and parks. The “Quiet Nature” part teaches about forests, rivers and farm life. Kids can play and learn here! Visitor Tips Rules √Open 9:00 AM-5:00 PM (closed Mondays) √Free for children under 1.2m √Take Metro Line 6 to Dajuyuan Station No food or drinks inside exhibition halls. Don’t run or shout in the halls. Children must stay with their family. 26. Bob is interested in farm life. Which hall should he visit? A. Science Hall B. Space Hall. C. Children’s Playground Hall. D. Life and Technology Hall. 27. When can visitors visit Chongqing Science and Technology Museum? A. At 10:00 a.m. every day. B. At 8:00 a.m. on Monday. C. At 2:00 p.m. on Thursday. D. At 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. 28. What can we know from the passage? A. Visitors can take Metro Line 1 to Dajuyuan Station. B. Visitors can take some food and drinks to the museum. C. Children can learn a lot about the history of Chongqing. D. Children should always be with their family members. B Mornings are busy, and you need to go to school on time. Sometimes, kids don’t breakfast because they are busy or not hungry. Eating a healthy breakfast daily is important for many reasons. Let’s see how the experts (专家) talk about it. Getting Energy Jessica, The University of Sydney Food gives you energy. After sleeping all night, your body needs a meal to help you keep going before lunchtime. Not eating breakfast may make you feel tired and weak. Eating healthy foods like eggs, fruit, or grains gives you the energy to grow and keep healthy. ________ Thompson, Ocean State University To learn well, you should listen to teachers and do schoolwork carefully. If you can’t focus, you may make mistakes. Eating breakfast helps you focus in learning. For example, you’ re learning about a math problem. If you’re hungry and tired, you can’t focus on how the teacher works out the problem. Later, you will find it difficult to finish your homework. Staying Happy Steve, University of Cambridge Skipping (跳过) breakfast can make you unhappy during the morning. For many people, this happens because they get hungry before lunchtime, and they can’t eat right away. Being hungry can put you in a bad mood (情绪). Now you know why breakfast matters—will you choose to eat it every day? 29. What foods can give kids the energy to grow? A. Eggs. B. Fruit. C. Grains. D. A, B and C. 30. According to the passage, which subtitle (小标题) is the best for ________? A. Playing Better in School B. Working out the Problem C. Learning Better in School D. Eating All Kinds of Food 31. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To talk about three very famous experts. B. To tell the importance of eating breakfast. C. To show the way to have a good breakfast. D. To tell us the reasons of skipping breakfast. 32. Where can we read the passage? A. In a health newsletter. B. In a weather report. C. In a geography book. D. In a school notice. C I still remember my first English class in middle school. The bell rang, and our English teacher Ms. Gao walked in. She was a kind woman with friendly eyes and short straight hair. Her smile made us feel happy in her class. Then, she wrote the words “Learning without (没有) thinking is of no use.” on the blackboard and said, “Please write this down.” We started to write. I wrote down the first word and stopped. “That’s not right. But is it OK to point out the mistake? Is that polite, in the first lesson?” Questions jumped into my mind. “Why aren’t you writing, Li Ming?” I looked up at Ms. Gao. My eyes met hers. My mouth felt dry. But then I thought about the meaning of these words. I put up my hand. “Ms. Gao, there’s a mistake,” I said. “Those words are from Confucius (孔子), not from Mencius (孟子).” “You’ re right, Li Ming. In fact, this is my first lesson for all of you. You are now in middle school. Learning will be more difficult. It’s important to think more in your learning. Please always remember this.” That’s really an important lesson! 33. What does the underlined sentence “Learning without thinking is of no use.” mean in Chinese? A. 三人行，必有我师。 B. 学而不思则罔。 C. 尽信书，则不如无书。 D. 敏而好学，不耻下问。 34. What’s the right order of the events? ①The writer wrote down the first word and stopped. ②Questions jumped into the writer’s mind. ③Ms. Gao wrote down words on the blackboard. ④The writer pointed out the mistake. A. ①④②③ B. ④①③② C. ②③④① D. ③①②④ 35. Which word best describes Ms. Gao according to the passage? A. Funny. B. Angry. C. Kind. D. Shy. 36 What’s the best title for the passage? A. Teacher’s Mistake B. A Polite Student C. The First Lesson D. Learn From Others D If you fly across several time zones, you may have jet lag (时差反应). You arrive in a new time zone, but your body is still living on the time in the old time zone. You may be hungry for dinner at midnight, and you may want to sleep all day. People have jet lag because all living things have a biological clock (生物钟). For example, plants begin to work when the sun rises. When winter comes, birds fly to warm places. Some insects like bees (蜜蜂) also seem to set their alarm clocks to look for food. Some scientists did an experiment (实验) with bees in Paris. They put out sugar water at 4:00. p.m. every day, and the bees came to drink the water at exactly the right time. Then the scientists put bees in a dark room. The bees still came out at the same time. Later the scientists took the bees to New York. The bees came for the food at the right time again, when it was only 10:00. a.m. in New York. Their bodies were still on Paris time. People have a biological clock, too. Our body clock tells us when to sleep and eat, but we can change it little by little. For example, if you travel to another country, going to bed early for a few days helps your body learn the new time. Then you won’t feel tired or hungry at the wrong times. Scientists also find something interesting—sunlight can help your body clock! But how? 37. What is the passage about? A. Bees. B. An experiment. C. Time zones. D. Biological clocks. 38. How many examples of the biological clock does the writer show in Paragraph 2? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 39. When did bees come out for food in New York? A. At 10:00. a.m. (Paris time). B. At 4:00. p.m. (Paris time). C. At 4:00. a.m. (New York time). D. At 10:00. p.m. (New York time). 40 What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph? A. How jet lag affects people and animals. B. When and where plants begin to work. C. Why body clock is important for people. D. How sunlight affects people’s body clock. VI．口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (Tom and Mary are talking on the Wechat.) Hi, Mary. How was your trip to Chongqing? Hi, Tom. ____41____ I visited many interesting places. Cool! What did you do there? I took many photos of Chongqing at night! Wow! ____42____ Just like in movies! Now, ____43____ I want to go to the beach next time. Wow, that’s a good idea. ____44____ Next month. Well, what are you doing now? ____45____ Want some trip advice from me? Great! Let’s talk more about it later. A. It looks so amazing. B It was great fun. C. Where did you go? D. Did you take photos? E. When do you want to go there? F. I’m thinking about my next trip. G. I’m reading a book about travel. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VII．任务型阅读。（70-71小题，每小题2分，72-73小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Once upon a time, an old man named Geppetto lived alone in a forest. He made kinds of wooden (木质的) products to make a living, but he always felt unhappy. After his hard working, he made a wooden boy and named him Pinocchio. Luckily, a kind fairy brought the wooden boy to life, but warned, “To become a real boy, you must learn to be brave, honest, and kind.” One morning, Pinocchio joined a game show instead of going to school. When the fairy asked him why, he lied, “A bad man took my book!” Suddenly, his nose grew long like a tree branch! The fairy smiled, “Lies make your nose grow. Truth sets you free.” Pinocchio was ashamed (羞愧的) and promised that he would never tell a lie again. Later, two brothers told him that they could plant money in a “magic field.” However, they stole his money! Lost in a dark forest, a big whale and swallowed (吞下) him. Inside, Pinocchio found his father, who searched for him for a long time! Pinocchio made a fire to make the whale sneeze (打喷嚏), saving them both. Finally, he carried Geppetto home. The next morning, Pinocchio woke as a real boy! The fairy appeared, “You changed yourself, you are a brave and honest boy now.” The father held Pinocchio in his arms. From then on, Pinocchio always told truth—and his nose stayed just right! 46. Is Pinocchio a real boy at first? ________________________________________________________________ 47. What happened after Pinocchio lied to the fairy? ________________________________________________________________ 48. How did Pinocchio become a real boy? ________________________________________________________________ 49. What do you think the story teaches us? ________________________________________________________________ VIII．用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 50. Sam and Sally are good friends, but they are in different school ________ (club). 51. Eating too much sugar can ________ (cause) some teeth problems. 52. Look! A man ________ (dance) with his dog. 53. The weather in Sanya is always ________ (sun). 54. —How often do you exercise? —________ (one) a week. IX．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 55. There was a big tree in front of our school. ________ ________ a big tree in front of our school. (改为否定句) 56. Peter played football with his brother yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Peter ________ football with his brother yesterday? 57. We can’t go outside now because it is raining hard. We can’t go outside now ________ ________ the hard rain. (改为同义句) 58. 吃太多的垃圾食品可能会导致你长胖。 Eating too much junk food may make you ________ ________ weight. (完成译句) 59. you, what, for lunch, do, have (连词成句) ________________________________________________________? Ⅹ．概要补全。（84和87小题，每小题2分，85和86小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分字数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you watch the popular TV show A Bite of China? It’s a CCTV TV show about Chinese food. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are some traditional Chinese foods: Long noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are important in Chinese birthdays, just like birthday cakes with candles are important western countries. Families gather to celebrate. The birthday person gets a big bowl of these delicious and extra-long noodles. As they eat, everyone hopes the long noodles bring them health, happiness, and many more birthdays to come. Do you know that people like eating fish during special holidays, like Chinese New Year or Mid-Autumn Festival? This isn’t just because fish is delicious—it’s a meaningful tradition full of cultural symbolis (象征)! The Chinese word for fish, “yu”, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to give the whole fish with head and tail at last, pointed towards the most important person. And people always leave the tail of the fish to show having surplus (“yu”) next year. The Chinese celebrate a traditional festival called Dragon Boat Festival on the 5th month of the lunar calendar. During the festival, they usually eat a kind of popular dish. The dish is called zongzi. It is made of rice with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of eating zongzi is from Qu Yuan, a great man in Chinese history. People should never forget him. Different traditional foods are more than just meals. They are special dishes passed down through generations (代代相传). They are meaningful to Chinese people. They are symbols of cultural values-like long life plenty, and remembrance. Traditional Chinese foods carry special meanings. Long noodles mean ____60____ on birthdays. Eating whole fish during holidays can bring good luck because ____61____. During Dragon Boat Festival, people eat zongzi to ____62____. These foods are not just tasty-they carry old traditions and family hopes. They show Chinese values like health, wealth and remembering history. Like how Westerners use birthday cakes, Chinese ____63____ to celebrate what is most important. XI．书面表达。（满分15分） 64. “人不能两次踏进同一条河流”，万事万物都在永不停息地变化着。经过一学期的学习，相信同学们也在发生一些变化。假如你是Li Hua，下面是你对比过去和现在的一些变化。请你以”My Changes”为题，结合所给信息，写一则发言稿。 In the past (在过去) Now unhealthy eating habits ... eat more fruit and vegetables ... be afraid of dogs... have a pet dog ... hardly exercise ... be good at ping-pong … … 要求： 1．信息表达完整，可适当发挥； 2．字数不少于60字，开头不计入字数； 3．不得出现真实姓名等。 My Changes Hello, I am Li Hua. As a Grade Seven student, I’ve noticed many changes in my life.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下期七年级（英语）期末质量监测 （全卷共十一个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的图片，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 6．A． B． C． 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．/greɪd/ B．/glæd/ C．/gɪv/ 8．A．Helen’s. B．Linda’s. C．Lily’s. 9．A．Waiter and customer. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 10．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 11．A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Stormy. 12．A．Interesting subjects. B．School rules. C．Favourite season. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．What does Adam usually have for breakfast? A．Porridge or noodles. B．Bread. C．Eggs and beans. 14．Who cooks breakfast for Adam? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His grandmother. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．What is Jenny doing at the moment? A．Shopping. B．Watching a movie. C．Talking on the phone. 16．When does Jim want to go the central park? A．Today. B．This evening. C．Tomorrow. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17．When did the class go to the farm? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year. 18．Who helped Eric carry the heavy baskets? A．The farmer. B．The teacher. C．His friend. 19．Why did these vegetables taste delicious? A．Because they were expensive and healthy. B．Because someone else cooked them specially. C．Because the class worked hard to pick them. 20．How was their school trip? A．Terrible. B．Tiring. C．Great. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息，每空一词。请将21-24题的答案填到答题卡上对应的位置。 Time & Place at 3:00 p.m. in the park Weather 21 & a little windy Others’ Activities ◆some children: flying kites and laughing ◆a young woman: walking her 22 brown dog ◆two boys: practicing skateboards and doing tricks My family ◆my mother: reading a book about 23 ◆my father: playing chess with me Everyone is 24 the beautiful day! 辨音题。选出划线部分读音不同的一项 1. A. treat B. easy C. healthy D. leave 2. A. jog B. become C. lost D. dollar 3. A. carry B. music C. clean D. race 4. A. example B. taxi C. relax D. excuse 5. A. useful B. computer C. rush D. huge 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 treat/triːt/；easy/ˈiːzi/；healthy/ˈhelθi/；leave/liːv/。说明画线部分字母组合发音与其他三个不同的选项是healthy。故选C。 【2题详解】 jog/dʒɒɡ/；become/bɪˈkʌm/；lost/lɒst/；dollar/ˈdɒlə(r)/。说明画线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项是become。故选B。 【3题详解】 carry/ˈkæri/；music/ˈmjuːzɪk/；clean/kliːn/；race/reɪs/。说明画线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项是race。故选D。 【4题详解】 example/ɪɡˈzɑːmpəl/；taxi/ˈtæksi/；relax/rɪˈlæks/；excuse/ɪkˈskjuːz/。说明画线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项是example。故选A。 【5题详解】 useful/ˈjuːsfl/；computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/；rush/rʌʃ/；huge/hjuːdʒ/。说明画线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项是rush 。故选C。 Ⅲ．语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dogs are very friendly animals. When owners go out and leave their dogs at home, ____6____ dogs get worried and unhappy. People should ____7____ their dogs when they were young. When owners are not around, they should give some toys to their dogs to play with. Leaving the radio or television on might also make ____8____ noise. Shouting is a kind of communication (交流). Dogs do it to tell one another where they are. Some dogs shout when they have ____9____ friends, while others do it when ____10____ strangers whom they are seeing for the first time. Some even howl to music and do this ____11____ it is fun. When it comes to training dogs, giving gifts is a good way than using punishment (惩罚). Food is a good gift, and if ____12____ do not like this, owners should try touching (抚摸). Dogs like ____13____ touched by their owners very much. Nice ____14____ can work well, too, but not as well as food or touch. It helps if owners spend more time staying ____15____ their dogs. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. train B. trains C. to train 8. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. relax 9. A. no B. not C. none 10. A. greet B. greets C. greeting 11 A. because B. and C. but 12. A. them B. they C. themselves 13. A. be B. is C. being 14. A. word B. words C. words’ 15. A. in B. for C. with 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于训练狗的相关信息。 【6题详解】 句意：当主人出去把狗留在家里时，狗会担心和不高兴。 a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音因素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据前文提到的“leave their dogs at home”可知，此处特指这些被留在家里的狗。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：人们应该从小训练他们的狗。 train训练，动词原形；trains第三人称单数形式；to train动词不定式。情态动词should后接动词原形。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：开着收音机或电视机也可能会发出令人放松的噪音。 relaxed形容词，放松的；relaxing形容词，令人放松的；relax动词，放松。开着收音机或电视机的噪音是令人放松的。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：有些狗在没有朋友时会大叫。 no限定词，直接修饰名词；not副词，需与助动词连用构成否定；none没有任何人或物。设空处后为名词“friends”，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：而有些狗在和第一次见到的陌生人打招呼时也会这样做。 greet问候，动词原形；greets第三人称单数形式；greeting动名词。此处为非谓语动词的主动形式，应使用动名词形式。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：有些甚至随着音乐嚎叫，因为这很有趣。 because因为；and和；but但是。根据“howl to music and do this”和“it is fun”可知，前后两个句子为因果关系。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：食物是很好的礼物，如果他们不喜欢这样，主人应该尝试抚摸。 them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“...do not like this”可知，此处需要主格作主语。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：狗非常喜欢被主人抚摸。 be是，动词原形；is是，be的第三人称单数形式；being是，be的现在分词。like后接动名词。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：好听的话也能起到很好的作用。 word话语，名词单数；words名词复数；words’话语的，名词所有格。此处应用名词复数表示泛指。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：如果主人花更多的时间和他们的狗在一起会有帮助。 in在……里面：for为了；with和。stay with sb.意为“和某人待在一起”，固定短语。故选C。 IV．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you know Sun Yingsha, a wonderful table tennis ____16____? She was born in Hebei province on November 4th, 2000. She is 1.62 meters ____17____ and has become a role model for young sports player. Every day, she starts training at 6:30 a.m. and ____18____ her morning training at 11:30. In the afternoon, she goes on practicing for ____19____ 5 hours. Because of her hard work, she won a gold medal (金牌) in the mixed doubles event at the 2024 Paris Olympics with her ____20____ Wang Chuqin. This medal stands for ____21____ country’s honor (荣誉). ____22____ is Sun Yingsha so successful? Because she has strong spirits ____23____ never gives up. Many children love her and want to be good table tennis players like her. Sun encourages children ____24____ the world to play table tennis if they want to make their dreams ____25____. 16. A. player B. worker C. singer D. writer 17. A. wide B. short C. long D. tall 18. A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. finished 19. A. other B. others C. another D. any other 20. A. teammate B. friend C. classmate D. brother 21. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 22. A. When B. Where C. What D. Why 23. A. but B. and C. or D. so 24. A. on B. with C. around D. along 25. A. come in B. come out C. come true D. come from 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成功故事。 【16题详解】 句意：你知道孙颖莎吗？一位出色的乒乓球运动员。 player选手；worker工人；singer歌手；writer作家。根据“Do you know Sun Yingsha, a wonderful table tennis...”和常识可知，孙颖莎是乒乓球“选手”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她身高1.62米，成为了年轻运动员的榜样。 wide宽的；short短的/矮的；long长的；tall高的。根据“1.62 meters...”可知，描述身高应用tall。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：她每天早上6:30开始训练，11:30结束上午的训练。 finish动词原形；finishes第三人称单数；finishing动名词/现在分词；finished过去式/过去分词。句子主语she为第三人称单数，and连接并列谓语，时态为一般现在时，故用finishes。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：下午，她继续练习另外5个小时。 other其他的，后接名词；others其他的，人/物，后不接名词；another另一，用于三者及以上；any other其他任何一个，用于比较。“In the afternoon, she goes on practicing for...5 hours.”可知，下午又练了5个小时，指“又一个5小时”，用another。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：因为她的努力，她和队友王楚钦在2024年巴黎奥运会混双项目中获得了金牌。 teammate队友；friend朋友；classmate同学；brother兄弟。根据“mixed doubles event”可知，王楚钦是她的“队友”。故选A。 21题详解】 句意：这枚奖牌代表着她的国家的荣誉。 she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“This medal stands for...country’s honor”可知，空格处缺少形容词，修饰名词country，用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：为什么孙颖莎如此成功？ When何时；Where哪里；What什么；Why为什么。根据答语“Because...”可知，问句询问原因，用Why。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：因为她有坚强的意志，并且从不放弃。 but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。“坚强的精神”和“永不放弃”为并列关系，用and。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：孙颖莎鼓励世界各地的孩子打乒乓球，如果他们想让梦想成真。 on在……上；with和……一起；around围绕；along沿着。根据“children...the world”可知，这里指“全世界的孩子”，用around the world。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：孙颖莎鼓励世界各地的孩子打乒乓球，如果他们想让梦想成真。 come in进来；come out出版；come true实现；come from来自。make dream come true“使梦想成真”。故选C。 V．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Welcome to Chongqing Science and Technology (科技) Museum. This museum makes science exciting for all ages! It is a fun place to learn and explore! Life and Technology Hall This exhibition is on the 2nd floor. It shows 145 fun science things in daily life. Here, you can see how clothes, food, smart homes, health, energy, and computers change life. It teaches that science makes life better! Space Hall This space exhibition is on the 4th floor. You can learn about astronauts, rockets and how people study space there. It also shows how science helps us learn about space. Children’s Playground Hall This kids’ area is on the 2nd floor. There are two parts in it. The “Busy City” part shows homes, schools and parks. The “Quiet Nature” part teaches about forests, rivers and farm life. Kids can play and learn here! Visitor Tips Rules √Open 9:00 AM-5:00 PM (closed Mondays) √Free for children under 1.2m √Take Metro Line 6 to Dajuyuan Station. No food or drinks inside exhibition halls. Don’t run or shout in the halls. Children must stay with their family. 26. Bob is interested in farm life. Which hall should he visit? A. Science Hall B. Space Hall. C. Children’s Playground Hall. D. Life and Technology Hall. 27. When can visitors visit Chongqing Science and Technology Museum? A. At 10:00 a.m. every day. B. At 8:00 a.m. on Monday. C. At 2:00 p.m. on Thursday. D. At 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. 28. What can we know from the passage? A. Visitors can take Metro Line 1 to Dajuyuan Station. B. Visitors can take some food and drinks to the museum. C. Children can learn a lot about the history of Chongqing. D. Children should always be with their family members. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆科技博物馆的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children’s Playground Hall”部分的“There are two parts in it. The “Busy City” part shows homes, schools and parks. The “Quiet Nature” part teaches about forests, rivers and farm life.”可知，可以在儿童游乐场学习到农场生活的相关内容。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitor Tips”部分的“Open 9:00 AM-5:00 PM (closed Mondays)”可知，重庆科技博物馆在上午9:00至下午5:00开放（周一休息）。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules”部分的“Children must stay with their family.”可知，孩子必须和家人待在一起。故选D。 B Mornings are busy, and you need to go to school on time. Sometimes, kids don’t breakfast because they are busy or not hungry. Eating a healthy breakfast daily is important for many reasons. Let’s see how the experts (专家) talk about it. Getting Energy Jessica, The University of Sydney Food gives you energy. After sleeping all night, your body needs a meal to help you keep going before lunchtime. Not eating breakfast may make you feel tired and weak. Eating healthy foods like eggs, fruit, or grains gives you the energy to grow and keep healthy. ________ Thompson, Ocean State University To learn well, you should listen to teachers and do schoolwork carefully. If you can’t focus, you may make mistakes. Eating breakfast helps you focus in learning. For example, you’ re learning about a math problem. If you’re hungry and tired, you can’t focus on how the teacher works out the problem. Later, you will find it difficult to finish your homework. Staying Happy Steve, University of Cambridge Skipping (跳过) breakfast can make you unhappy during the morning. For many people, this happens because they get hungry before lunchtime, and they can’t eat right away. Being hungry can put you in a bad mood (情绪). Now you know why breakfast matters—will you choose to eat it every day? 29. What foods can give kids the energy to grow? A. Eggs. B. Fruit. C. Grains. D. A, B and C. 30. According to the passage, which subtitle (小标题) is the best for ________? A Playing Better in School B. Working out the Problem C. Learning Better in School D. Eating All Kinds of Food 31. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To talk about three very famous experts. B. To tell the importance of eating breakfast. C. To show the way to have a good breakfast. D. To tell us the reasons of skipping breakfast. 32. Where can we read the passage? A. In a health newsletter. B. In a weather report. C. In a geography book. D. In a school notice. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三位专家的观点，阐述早餐的重要性，包括提供能量、提高学习专注度和保持情绪稳定，最终呼吁读者养成每日吃早餐的习惯。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating healthy foods like eggs, fruit, or grains gives you the energy to grow and keep healthy.”可知，鸡蛋、水果和谷物都能为孩子提供成长所需的能量。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“To learn well, you should listen to teachers and do schoolwork carefully. If you can’t focus, you may make mistakes. Eating breakfast helps you focus in learning.”可知，该部分主要讲吃早餐能帮助更好地学习，“Learning Better in School”作为小标题最合适。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating a healthy breakfast daily is important for many reasons. Let’s see how the experts (专家) talk about it.”及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了说明吃早餐的重要性。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了吃早餐的重要性，属于健康范畴，最可能在健康时事通讯中读到。故选A。 C I still remember my first English class in middle school. The bell rang, and our English teacher Ms. Gao walked in. She was a kind woman with friendly eyes and short straight hair. Her smile made us feel happy in her class. Then, she wrote the words “Learning without (没有) thinking is of no use.” on the blackboard and said, “Please write this down.” We started to write. I wrote down the first word and stopped. “That’s not right. But is it OK to point out the mistake? Is that polite, in the first lesson?” Questions jumped into my mind. “Why aren’t you writing, Li Ming?” I looked up at Ms. Gao. My eyes met hers. My mouth felt dry. But then I thought about the meaning of these words. I put up my hand. “Ms. Gao, there’s a mistake,” I said. “Those words are from Confucius (孔子), not from Mencius (孟子).” “You’ re right, Li Ming. In fact, this is my first lesson for all of you. You are now in middle school. Learning will be more difficult. It’s important to think more in your learning. Please always remember this.” That’s really an important lesson! 33. What does the underlined sentence “Learning without thinking is of no use.” mean in Chinese? A. 三人行，必有我师。 B. 学而不思则罔。 C. 尽信书，则不如无书。 D. 敏而好学，不耻下问。 34. What’s the right order of the events? ①The writer wrote down the first word and stopped. ②Questions jumped into the writer’s mind. ③Ms. Gao wrote down words on the blackboard. ④The writer pointed out the mistake. A. ①④②③ B. ④①③② C. ②③④① D. ③①②④ 35. Which word best describes Ms. Gao according to the passage? A. Funny. B. Angry. C. Kind. D. Shy. 36. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Teacher’s Mistake B. A Polite Student C. The First Lesson D. Learn From Others 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. C 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在初中第一节英语课上勇敢指出老师引用名言错误的故事，老师借此教导学生中学阶段要勤于思考、敢于质疑。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Learning without (没有) thinking is of no use.”及后文“Those words are from Confucius (孔子)”可知，这是一句出自孔子的名言——学而不思则罔。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“she wrote the words ‘Learning without (没有) thinking is of no use.’ on the blackboard”可知，高老师在黑板上写下名言；根据第三段“I wrote down the first word and stopped.”可知，作者写下第一个词，停了下来；根据第四段“Questions jumped into my mind”可知，问题突然出现在作者的脑海里；根据第八段“Ms. Gao, there’ s a mistake”可知，作者指出了错误。因此，事件的发生顺序为③①②④。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She was a kind woman with friendly eyes and short straight hair.”可知，高老师是友善的。故选C。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。根据倒数第二段“this is my first lesson for all of you”和“It’s important to think more in your learning. Please always remember this.”可知，文章围绕“第一堂课”展开，老师通过这个错误教导学生要学会思考，因此“第一堂课”最适合作为标题。故选C。 D If you fly across several time zones, you may have jet lag (时差反应). You arrive in a new time zone, but your body is still living on the time in the old time zone. You may be hungry for dinner at midnight, and you may want to sleep all day. People have jet lag because all living things have a biological clock (生物钟). For example, plants begin to work when the sun rises. When winter comes, birds fly to warm places. Some insects like bees (蜜蜂) also seem to set their alarm clocks to look for food. Some scientists did an experiment (实验) with bees in Paris. They put out sugar water at 4:00. p.m. every day, and the bees came to drink the water at exactly the right time. Then the scientists put bees in a dark room. The bees still came out at the same time. Later the scientists took the bees to New York. The bees came for the food at the right time again, when it was only 10:00. a.m. in New York. Their bodies were still on Paris time. People have a biological clock, too. Our body clock tells us when to sleep and eat, but we can change it little by little. For example, if you travel to another country, going to bed early for a few days helps your body learn the new time. Then you won’t feel tired or hungry at the wrong times. Scientists also find something interesting—sunlight can help your body clock! But how? 37. What is the passage about? A. Bees. B. An experiment. C. Time zones. D. Biological clocks. 38. How many examples of the biological clock does the writer show in Paragraph 2? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 39. When did bees come out for food in New York? A. At 10:00. a.m. (Paris time). B. At 4:00. p.m. (Paris time). C. At 4:00. a.m. (New York time). D. At 10:00. p.m. (New York time). 40. What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph? A. How jet lag affects people and animals. B. When and where plants begin to work. C. Why body clock is important for people. D. How sunlight affects people’s body clock. 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕生物钟展开，讨论了时差反应、动植物生物钟的表现以及人类生物钟的调节机制。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“People have jet lag because all living things have a biological clock (生物钟).”以及文中对植物、鸟类、蜜蜂和人类生物钟的举例可知，文章主要围绕生物钟展开。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“plants begin to work when the sun rises”“birds fly to warm places” “Some insects like bees (蜜蜂) also seem to set their alarm clocks to look for food”可知，作者列举了植物、鸟类和蜜蜂三个生物钟的例子。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bees came for the food at the right time again, when it was only 10:00. a.m. in New York. Their bodies were still on Paris time.”及“The bees came for the food at the right time again”可知，蜜蜂在纽约出来觅食的时间对应巴黎时间的下午4点。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题根据最后一段“Scientists also find something interesting—sunlight can help your body clock! But how?”可知，作者接下来可能会讨论阳光如何影响人体生物钟。故选D。 VI．口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (Tom and Mary are talking on the Wechat.) Hi, Mary. How was your trip to Chongqing? Hi, Tom. ____41____ I visited many interesting places. Cool! What did you do there? I took many photos of Chongqing at night! Wow! ____42____ Just like in movies! Now, ____43____ I want to go to the beach next time. Wow, that’s a good idea. ____44____ Next month. Well, what are you doing now? ____45____ Want some trip advice from me? Great! Let’s talk more about it later. A. It looks so amazing. B It was great fun. C. Where did you go? D. Did you take photos? E. When do you want to go there? F. I’m thinking about my next trip. G. I’m reading a book about travel. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. F 44. E 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了两个朋友通过微信交流旅行经历和未来旅行计划。 【41题详解】 根据“Hi, Mary. How was your trip to Chongqing?”可知，此处应回答旅行的感受，选项B“非常有趣。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“I took many photos of Chongqing at night!”及“Just like in movies!”可知，此处应评价照片或夜景，选项A“看起来太令人惊叹了。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“I want to go to the beach next time.”可知，此处应提及下次旅行的计划，选项F“我在考虑我的下一次旅行。”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Next month.”可知，此处应询问去海滩的时间，选项E“你想什么时候去那里？”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Well, what are you doing now?”及“Want some trip advice from me?”可知，此处应回答正在做的与旅行相关的事，选项G“我正在读一本关于旅行的书。”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VII．任务型阅读。（70-71小题，每小题2分，72-73小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Once upon a time, an old man named Geppetto lived alone in a forest. He made kinds of wooden (木质的) products to make a living, but he always felt unhappy. After his hard working, he made a wooden boy and named him Pinocchio. Luckily, a kind fairy brought the wooden boy to life, but warned, “To become a real boy, you must learn to be brave, honest, and kind.” One morning, Pinocchio joined a game show instead of going to school. When the fairy asked him why, he lied, “A bad man took my book!” Suddenly, his nose grew long like a tree branch! The fairy smiled, “Lies make your nose grow. Truth sets you free.” Pinocchio was ashamed (羞愧的) and promised that he would never tell a lie again. Later, two brothers told him that they could plant money in a “magic field.” However, they stole his money! Lost in a dark forest, a big whale and swallowed (吞下) him. Inside, Pinocchio found his father, who searched for him for a long time! Pinocchio made a fire to make the whale sneeze (打喷嚏), saving them both. Finally, he carried Geppetto home. The next morning, Pinocchio woke as a real boy! The fairy appeared, “You changed yourself, you are a brave and honest boy now.” The father held Pinocchio in his arms. From then on, Pinocchio always told truth—and his nose stayed just right! 46. Is Pinocchio a real boy at first? ________________________________________________________________ 47. What happened after Pinocchio lied to the fairy? ________________________________________________________________ 48. How did Pinocchio become a real boy? ________________________________________________________________ 49. What do you think the story teaches us? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. No, he isn’t. 47. His nose grew long like a tree branch. 48. By learning to be brave, honest, and kind. 49. It teaches us the importance of honesty, bravery, and kindness. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了匹诺曹从一个木偶变成真正男孩的成长历程，强调了诚实、勇敢和善良的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“After his hard working, he made a wooden boy and named him Pinocchio.”可知，匹诺曹最初是一个木偶，并不是真正的男孩。故填No, he isn’t. 【47题详解】 根据第二段“his nose grew long like a tree branch”可知，匹诺曹撒谎后，鼻子像树枝一样变长。故填His nose grew long like a tree branch. 【48题详解】 根据第三段“The next morning, Pinocchio woke as a real boy! The fairy appeared, ‘You changed yourself, you are a brave and honest boy now.’”可知，匹诺曹通过改变自己，学习变得勇敢、真诚、善良，最终变成真正的男孩。故填By learning to be brave, honest, and kind. 【49题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为It teaches us the importance of honesty, bravery, and kindness. VIII．用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 50. Sam and Sally are good friends, but they are in different school ________ (club). 【答案】clubs 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆和莎莉是好朋友，但他们在不同的学校社团。根据“they are in different...”可知，空格处应使用名词复数形式，club“俱乐部”，复数形式为clubs。故填clubs。 51. Eating too much sugar can ________ (cause) some teeth problems. 【答案】cause 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多糖会导致牙齿问题。空格前有情态动词can，应使用动词原形。故填cause。 52. Look! A man ________ (dance) with his dog. 【答案】is dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！一个男人正在和他的狗狗跳舞。根据“Look!”可知，本句应使用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing，主语是A man，be动词用is，dance用V-ing形式。故填is dancing。 53. The weather in Sanya is always ________ (sun). 【答案】sunny 【解析】 【详解】句意：三亚的天气总是阳光明媚的。根据“The weather in Sanya is always...”可知，这里在描述三亚的天气状况，空格处缺少形容词，sunny“阳光充足的”。故填sunny。 54. —How often do you exercise? —________ (one) a week. 【答案】Once 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——一周一次。根据汉语提示和“How often”可知，此处回答频率，应是一周一次，once“一次”，首字母大写。故填Once。 IX．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 55. There was a big tree in front of our school. ________ ________ a big tree in front of our school. (改为否定句) 【答案】 ①. There ②. wasn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校前面有一棵大树。本句使用了there be句型，改为否定句时，要在be动词后加not，was not的缩写为wasn’t。故填There；wasn’t。 56. Peter played football with his brother yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Peter ________ football with his brother yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得昨天和他哥哥踢足球了。原句时态为一般过去时，played是实义动词，改为一般疑问句，应借助助动词did，置于主语Peter前，其后接动词原形play，且句首首字母要大写。故填Did；play。 57. We can’t go outside now because it is raining hard. We can’t go outside now ________ ________ the hard rain. (改为同义句) 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们现在不能出去，因为雨下得很大。原句中使用了because引导原因状语从句，更改的句子中空后是名词，应填短语because of，表示原因。故填because；of。 58. 吃太多的垃圾食品可能会导致你长胖。 Eating too much junk food may make you ________ ________ weight. (完成译句) 【答案】 ①. put ②. on 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，设空处可用put on weight“增重”表达，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，动词put应用原形。故填put；on。 59. you, what, for lunch, do, have (连词成句) ________________________________________________________? 【答案】What do you have for lunch 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词是What，放在句首引导句子；助动词do用于构成一般疑问句语序，紧跟在What之后；主语是you；have是谓语动词；for lunch是介词短语作状语，故填What do you have for lunch“你午餐吃什么”。 Ⅹ．概要补全。（84和87小题，每小题2分，85和86小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分字数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you watch the popular TV show A Bite of China? It’s a CCTV TV show about Chinese food. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are some traditional Chinese foods: Long noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are important in Chinese birthdays, just like birthday cakes with candles are important western countries. Families gather to celebrate. The birthday person gets a big bowl of these delicious and extra-long noodles. As they eat, everyone hopes the long noodles bring them health, happiness, and many more birthdays to come. Do you know that people like eating fish during special holidays, like Chinese New Year or Mid-Autumn Festival? This isn’t just because fish is delicious—it’s a meaningful tradition full of cultural symbolis (象征)! The Chinese word for fish, “yu”, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to give the whole fish with head and tail at last, pointed towards the most important person. And people always leave the tail of the fish to show having surplus (“yu”) next year. The Chinese celebrate a traditional festival called Dragon Boat Festival on the 5th month of the lunar calendar. During the festival, they usually eat a kind of popular dish. The dish is called zongzi. It is made of rice with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of eating zongzi is from Qu Yuan, a great man in Chinese history. People should never forget him. Different traditional foods are more than just meals. They are special dishes passed down through generations (代代相传). They are meaningful to Chinese people. They are symbols of cultural values-like long life, plenty, and remembrance. Traditional Chinese foods carry special meanings. Long noodles mean ____60____ on birthdays. Eating whole fish during holidays can bring good luck because ____61____. During Dragon Boat Festival, people eat zongzi to ____62____. These foods are not just tasty-they carry old traditions and family hopes. They show Chinese values like health, wealth and remembering history. Like how Westerners use birthday cakes, Chinese ____63____ to celebrate what is most important. 【答案】60. long life, health and happiness 61. the word “yu” sounds like richness and helps wishes come true 62. remember Qu Yuan 63. use traditional foods 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了中国传统节日食品不仅美味，更承载着丰富的文化象征意义。 【60题详解】 根据第二段“Long noodles are a symbol of long life... bring them health, happiness”可知，长寿面象征长寿，且人们希望其带来健康与幸福。故填long life, health and happiness。 【61题详解】 根据第三段‘yu’, sounds like the word for richness... help your wishes come true”可知，“鱼”的谐音“余”象征富足，能助愿望成真。故填the word “yu” sounds like richness and helps wishes come true。 【62题详解】 根据第四段 “The tradition of eating zongzi is from Qu Yuan... People should never forget him”可知，吃粽子是为了纪念屈原。故填remember Qu Yuan。 【63题详解】 根据“Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food?” 可知，中国人用传统食物庆祝重要之事。故填use traditional foods。 XI．书面表达。（满分15分） 64. “人不能两次踏进同一条河流”，万事万物都在永不停息地变化着。经过一学期的学习，相信同学们也在发生一些变化。假如你是Li Hua，下面是你对比过去和现在的一些变化。请你以”My Changes”为题，结合所给信息，写一则发言稿。 In the past (在过去) Now unhealthy eating habits ... eat more fruit and vegetables ... be afraid of dogs... have a pet dog ... hardly exercise ... be good at ping-pong … … 要求： 1．信息表达完整，可适当发挥； 2．字数不少于60字，开头不计入字数； 3．不得出现真实姓名等。 My Changes Hello, I am Li Hua. As a Grade Seven student, I’ve noticed many changes in my life.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Changes Hello, I am Li Hua. As a Grade Seven student, I’ve noticed many changes in my life. In the past, I had unhealthy eating habits, often choosing junk food. I was also very afraid of dogs and would cross the street to avoid them. Besides, I hardly ever exercised. But now, things are different! Firstly, I eat much healthier, enjoying more fruit and vegetables every day. Secondly, guess what? I have a pet dog now! We play together every afternoon. He’s my best furry friend. Finally, I discovered a love for sports. I practice ping-pong often and have even won a school match! I feel stronger and happier. These changes make me feel proud. I believe everyone here is changing and growing too! Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍过去的自己； 第二步，介绍现在的自己； 第三步，分享感受，结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in the past在过去 ②be afraid of害怕 [高分句型] ①I believe everyone here is changing and growing too!(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$