Unit 4 Natural Disasters 语法Grammar 定语从句之关系代词-2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

Unit 4 Natural Disasters 定语从句之关系代词 一、语法填空 1．The only thing matters is that safety should be given the highest priority. 2．I will always remember the birthday party was held in a beautiful garden. 3．Do you know anyone lifestyle is healthy and active? 4．The local market has everything shows the area’s cooking culture, from fresh seafood to handmade pasta. 5．To be honest, Tibet is the most unforgettable place I have ever been to. 6．I took all the books he bought last week and went to the library. 7．The visitor passport was missing was on his way from London to Beijing. 8．The teacher asked such a difficult question no one could answer. 9．The one won the national science competition will compete at the international level. 10．Mum is the only person advice he might listen to. 11．He felt faint again now but he held on the great fish all the strain he could gather. 12．A real friend is someone support we can count on whenever we are in need. 13．Working with Tom to finish the task is the last thing I want to do. 14．I lift weights because it’s the form of exercise requires the least movement from me. 15．Those achieve great things are the ones willing to be scared but not scared off. （用适当的词填空） 16．Those respect others will be respected in return. 17．It is the house door is painted red. 18．The time we spent together during the summer vacation was truly unforgettable. 19．It’s the only Thai restaurant ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. 20．Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all was left was pure water. 21．The pictures reminded me of the days we spent in Beijing. 22．Can you imagine this is the most beautiful design I have ever met in the art show? 23．I know the man house was destroyed in the earthquake. 24．Focus on spending time for you is fun and productive. 25．The man is standing over there is my English teacher. 26．The actors played in the film Avatar received a lot of praise for their excellent performances. 27．Zheng Qinwen is the first woman won the women’s singles champion in tennis. 28．We eventually understood the very reason he explained to us for his absence from the meeting. 29．The reason he explained for his being late was unexpected. （用适当的词填空） 30．Since then, much has been done to help the thousands of people homes were destroyed. 31．The very traditional custom left a deep impression on me was the bridegroom’s entrance on a beautiful white house. 32．I like the writers and their works you mentioned the other day. （用适当的词填空） 33．Every one will do all they can to protect the endangered animals and plants. 34．They talked of things and persons they remembered in the school. 35．I have never performed such a task you’ve asked me to do. 36．Breakfast is available to the fishermen get up early and go fishing in the sea from 6 am. 37．Do you still remember something still play an important role in your life? 38．The photo he showed me was taken when he was 5 years old. 39．The four countries belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 40．The mountain peak is covered in snow attracts many climbers. 41．Disneyland is the most unforgettable place I have ever been to. 42．This is the great architect works have won many international prizes. （用适当的词填空） 43．As someone grew up in the country, Zhang already knew about growing plants. 44．This is the most wonderful novel I have ever read. 45．Can you help me to think of a reason seems reasonable for my being absent? 46．This is the most beautiful park I have visited. 47．The reason he explained at the meeting was not reasonable at all. 48．The boy and the dog are in the picture are very lovely. 49．Did you know the man is standing at the school gate? 50．A typhoon is an extremely strong wind often happens on the Western Pacific Ocean. 二、完成句子 51．We will have an English drama competition. The aim of it is to enrich our extracurricular activities.(句式升级) →We will have an English drama competition .(定语从句) 52．用定语从句升级句改写下面句子。 ①Mr. Moore is one of the teachers. ②He impresses me most. 53．Xu Beihong was a well-known Chinese artist and was most famous for his Chinese ink and wash paintings of horses.（用定语从句升级） 54．A man living in the village rarely sees subways. (句型转换) →A man rarely sees subways. 55．They built a highway leading into the mountains. (句型转换) →They built a highway . 56．Jane Eyre goes to work as the governess of a girl and the girl’s father is a wealthy landowner. (用定语从句升级句子) 57．简单句变复合句 原句: “Low-carbon lifestyle” is a concept aiming to lower the carbon dioxide emission in living as much as possible. 拓展句: “Low-carbon lifestyle” is a concept . 58．They meet problems, tragedies, challenges, and mysterious behavior. They are forced to make sense of them.(用定语从句升级) 59．To begin with, it will make you waste too much valuable time. The valuable time should be spent on your study.  (用限制性定语从句合并) 60．用定语从句升级句子 Some volunteers are needed to help complete the work. They are good at painting and calligraphy. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Natural Disasters 定语从句之关系代词 一、语法填空 1．The only thing matters is that safety should be given the highest priority. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 唯一重要的是安全应该被给予最高优先级。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是thing，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词有The only修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 2．I will always remember the birthday party was held in a beautiful garden. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将永远记得在一个美丽的花园里举行的生日聚会。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是the birthday party，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 3．Do you know anyone lifestyle is healthy and active? 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道谁的生活方式是健康和积极的吗？空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词anyone，在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 4．The local market has everything shows the area’s cooking culture, from fresh seafood to handmade pasta. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：当地市场拥有展示该地区烹饪文化的一切，从新鲜的海鲜到手工制作的意大利面。空处引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词是不定代词“everything”，用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 5．To be honest, Tibet is the most unforgettable place I have ever been to. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老实说，西藏是我去过的最难忘的地方。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为place， 被形容词最高级the most unforgettable修饰，且在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 6．I took all the books he bought last week and went to the library. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我带着他上周买的所有书去了图书馆。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词the books进行限定说明，从句中缺少宾语，且先行词前有all修饰，所以用关系代词that代替先行词在从句中作宾语。故填that。 7．The visitor passport was missing was on his way from London to Beijing. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：护照丢失的游客正从伦敦前往北京。此处空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词visitor，且在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 8．The teacher asked such a difficult question no one could answer. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师问了一个没人能回答的难题。此处引导定语从句修饰先行词question，且为句型such...as...。故填as。 9．The one won the national science competition will compete at the international level. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那位赢得全国科学比赛的人将参加国际级别的比赛。本空引导定语从句，先行词是The one，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，先行词为one等指人的代词时，定语从句用who不用that引导。故填who。 10．Mum is the only person advice he might listen to. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：妈妈是唯一一个他可能会听取建议的人。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the only person，关系词在从句中作定语，和advice之间是所属关系，应用whose引导。故填whose。 11．He felt faint again now but he held on the great fish all the strain he could gather. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在他又感到一阵晕眩，但他用他所能集中的全部力气紧紧拉住这条大鱼。空处引导定语从句，先行词the strain，指物，且先行词有all修饰，需用关系代词that引导。故填that。 12．A real friend is someone support we can count on whenever we are in need. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个真正的朋友是我们在需要的时候可以依靠的人。_________ support we can count on在句中作定语从句，先行词someone，指代 friend，关系词在从句中作定语，表“朋友的”故用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 13．Working with Tom to finish the task is the last thing I want to do. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和汤姆一起完成任务是我最不愿意做的事。定语从句修饰先行词thing，在从句作宾语，且先行词被the last修饰只能用that。故填that。 14．I lift weights because it’s the form of exercise requires the least movement from me. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我举重是因为这是一种对我来说运动量最小的运动。空处引导定语从句，先行词the form of exercise，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 15．Those achieve great things are the ones willing to be scared but not scared off. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些取得伟大成就的人是那些愿意被吓到但不会被吓倒的人。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词those指人，因此空格处用关系代词who。故填who。 16．Those respect others will be respected in return. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些尊重他人的人将会得到他人的尊重。引导定语从句，先行词是Those，关系词在从句中作主语，指代人，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 17．It is the house door is painted red. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是门被漆成红色的那座房子。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the house，关系词在从句中作定语，和door之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 18．The time we spent together during the summer vacation was truly unforgettable. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在一起度过的暑假的时光真是令人难忘。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为The time，指物，在从句中作spent的宾语，故应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 19．It’s the only Thai restaurant ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一家唯一跻身于世界50佳餐厅前十名的泰国餐厅。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为Thai restaurant，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词有the only修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 20．Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all was left was pure water. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：几周内，它全部被消化掉了，剩下的只有纯净的水。根据空前all和空后was left was pure water可知，空处引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语, 指代先行词all，all为不定代词，只能用来that引导定语从句。故填that。 21．The pictures reminded me of the days we spent in Beijing. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些照片让我想起了我们在北京度过的日子。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词days，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。 22．Can you imagine this is the most beautiful design I have ever met in the art show? 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能想象这是我在艺术展上见过的最漂亮的设计吗？此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the most beautiful design，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词通常用that引导。故填that。 23．I know the man house was destroyed in the earthquake. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我认识那个房子在地震中被摧毁的人。“______ house was destroyed in the earthquake”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the man，关系词将其代入从句中修饰名词house，作定语，需用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 24．Focus on spending time for you is fun and productive. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：专注于把时间花在那些对你来说既有趣又富有成效的事情上。空处引导定语从句，先行词time，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 25．The man is standing over there is my English teacher. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：站在那边的那个人是我的英语老师。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词The man，指人，在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 26．The actors played in the film Avatar received a lot of praise for their excellent performances. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在电影《阿凡达》中扮演的演员因其出色的表演而受到了很多赞誉。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是the actors，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 27．Zheng Qinwen is the first woman won the women’s singles champion in tennis. 【答案】that/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：郑钦文是第一位获得网球女子单打冠军的女性。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰名词woman，指人，且在从句中作主语，用that/who引导，故填that/who。 28．We eventually understood the very reason he explained to us for his absence from the meeting. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们最终明白了他向我们解释的缺席会议的真正原因。空处引导定语从句，先行词为reason，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作explained的宾语，且先行词有the very修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 29．The reason he explained for his being late was unexpected. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他解释迟到的原因出乎意料。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词The reason，为物，在从句中作宾语，所以应用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。 30．Since then, much has been done to help the thousands of people homes were destroyed. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：从那时起，已经做了很多工作来帮助成千上万的家园被毁的人们。此处为关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词与空后的名词homes之间为所属关系，所以，此处使用关系代词whose在从句中作定语。故填whose。 31．The very traditional custom left a deep impression on me was the bridegroom’s entrance on a beautiful white house. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：让我印象深刻的非常传统的习俗是，新郎骑着一匹漂亮的白马入场。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词custom，先行词指物，被The very修饰，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that作引导词。故填that。 32．I like the writers and their works you mentioned the other day. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢你前几天提到的作家和他们的作品。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词the writers and their works，且先行词既有人又有物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作mentioned的宾语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 33．Every one will do all they can to protect the endangered animals and plants. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每个人都会尽其所能保护濒危动植物。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词all，且all为不定代词，从句中can后省略动词do，空处在从句中作do的宾语，所以用关系代词that。故填that。 34．They talked of things and persons they remembered in the school. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们谈到了他们在学校里记得的人和事。空处引导定语从句，“things and persons”是先行词，先行词既有人又有物，在定语从句中作宾语，此时只能用关系代词that。故填that。 35．I have never performed such a task you’ve asked me to do. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我从来没有完成过像你要求我做的这样的任务。空格引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词task，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，前面有such修饰task，因此用关系代词as。故填as。 36．Breakfast is available to the fishermen get up early and go fishing in the sea from 6 am. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：早餐提供给那些早上 6 点就起床去海里捕鱼的渔民。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the fishermen，作从句中的主语，表示人，可以用who/that引导从句。故填who/that。 37．Do you still remember something still play an important role in your life? 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得一些在你的生活中仍然起着重要作用的事情吗？空处引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词something，在定语从句中作主语，当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that，不用which。故填that。 38．The photo he showed me was taken when he was 5 years old. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给我看的那张照片是他5岁时拍的。空处引导定语从句，先行词是photo，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。 39．The four countries belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：属于联合王国的这四个国家在一些领域开展合作。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词The four countries，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导该从句。故填which/that。 40．The mountain peak is covered in snow attracts many climbers. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那座山顶覆盖着雪的山吸引了很多登山者。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The mountain，从句中peak与The mountain是所属关系，表示“山的山顶”，所以应该用关系词whose引导定语从句 。故填 whose。 41．Disneyland is the most unforgettable place I have ever been to. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：迪士尼乐园是我去过的最难忘的地方。此处引导限制性定语从句，指事物，作宾语，且先行词被最高级修饰，用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 42．This is the great architect works have won many international prizes. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位是伟大的建筑师，他的作品赢得了许多国际奖项。空处引导定语从句，先行词architect，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 43．As someone grew up in the country, Zhang already knew about growing plants. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为一个在农村长大的人，张已经知道如何种植植物。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词为someone，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导。故填who。 44．This is the most wonderful novel I have ever read. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我看过的最精彩的小说。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词novel进行限定说明，从句中缺少宾语，且先行词前有形容词最高级修饰，所以只能用关系代词that代替先行词在从句中作宾语。故填that。 45．Can you help me to think of a reason seems reasonable for my being absent? 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能帮我想一个我缺席的合理理由吗？本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a reason，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 46．This is the most beautiful park I have visited. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我参观过的最美丽的公园。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词park，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作visited的宾语，因先行词被最高级most beautiful修饰，所以只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 47．The reason he explained at the meeting was not reasonable at all. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在会上解释的理由一点也不合理。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，“The reason”是先行词，“he explained at the meeting” 是定语从句修饰先行词“reason”。在这个定语从句中，“explained”是及物动词，缺少宾语，而先行词“reason”指物，所以要用关系代词“which”或“that”来引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。故填that/which。 48．The boy and the dog are in the picture are very lovely. 【答案】that 【解析】略 49．Did you know the man is standing at the school gate? 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识那个正站在学校门口的男人吗？“_______ is standing at the school gate”是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the man，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that引导从句。故填who/that。 50．A typhoon is an extremely strong wind often happens on the Western Pacific Ocean. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：台风是一种极强的风，经常发生在西太平洋。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为wind，指物，且从句中缺少主语，因此应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 二、完成句子 51．We will have an English drama competition. The aim of it is to enrich our extracurricular activities.(句式升级) →We will have an English drama competition .(定语从句) 【答案】whose aim is to enrich our extracurricular activities/the aim of which is to enrich our extracurricular activities 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将举行一场英语戏剧比赛，其目的是丰富我们的课外活动。此处引导定语从句修饰先行词competition，在从句作定语，表示“……的目的”可用whose aim或the aim of which。故填whose aim/the aim of which is to enrich our extracurricular activities。 52．用定语从句升级句改写下面句子。 ①Mr. Moore is one of the teachers. ②He impresses me most. 【答案】Mr. Moore is one of the teachers who impresses me most. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：摩尔先生是给我印象最深的老师之一。句子②可改写为一个定语从句，先行词是Mr. Moore，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填Mr. Moore is one of the teachers who impresses me most. 53．Xu Beihong was a well-known Chinese artist and was most famous for his Chinese ink and wash paintings of horses.（用定语从句升级） 【答案】Xu Beihong was a well-known Chinese artist who was most famous for his Chinese ink and wash paintings of horses. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：徐悲鸿是一位著名的中国艺术家，他以画马的中国水墨画而最为知名。可以把原句中 “Xu Beihong was a well - known Chinese artist”变成是主句，“was most famous for his Chinese ink and wash paintings of horses”是对a well - known Chinese artist的进一步描述，所以可以变成定语从句，修饰a well-known Chinese artist，先行词指人，且关系词在限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导该从句。故答案为Xu Beihong was a well-known Chinese artist who was most famous for his Chinese ink and wash paintings of horses. 54．A man living in the village rarely sees subways. (句型转换) →A man rarely sees subways. 【答案】who lives in the village/that lives in the village 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：住在村子里的人很少见过地铁。原句为现在分词作定语修饰名词主语a man，结合转换后的句子结构可知，此处可转换为定语从句作定语，先行词a man指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以此处使用关系词who或that引导定语从句，原句中的现在分词短语living in转换为谓语动词，结合主句的谓语动词sees可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语who/that指代的先行词a man为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为lives in，the village不变，作live in的宾语。故填who/that lives in the village。 55．They built a highway leading into the mountains. (句型转换) →They built a highway . 【答案】which leads into the mountains/that leads into the mountains 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们修了一条通往山里的公路。原句用现在分词作后置定语，可以转化为定语从句。句中先行词为highway，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。从句陈述现在事实，用一般现在时。先行词是highway，定语从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填which/that leads into the mountains。 56．Jane Eyre goes to work as the governess of a girl and the girl’s father is a wealthy landowner. (用定语从句升级句子) 【答案】Jane Eyre goes to work as the governess of a girl whose father is a wealthy landowner. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：简·爱去给一个女孩当家教，这个女孩的父亲是一位富有的地主。原句中“a girl”和“the girl’s father”存在所属关系，可把“a girl”作为先行词，“the girl’s father is a wealthy landowner”部分升级为定语从句，先行词指人，且在从句中作定语，修饰“father”，表示“女孩的”，所以使用关系代词whose引导。故答案为 Jane Eyre goes to work as the governess of a girl whose father is a wealthy landowner. 57．简单句变复合句 原句: “Low-carbon lifestyle” is a concept aiming to lower the carbon dioxide emission in living as much as possible. 拓展句: “Low-carbon lifestyle” is a concept . 【答案】which aims to lower the carbon dioxide emission in living as much as possible 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“低碳生活”是一种旨在尽可能减少生活中二氧化碳排放的概念。原句是现在分词作后置定语，可改写为一个定语从句，先行词是concept，关系词在从句中作主语，可使用关系代词which引导，使用一般现在时，which表示单数意义，从句谓语使用三单形式，故填which aims to lower the carbon dioxide emission in living as much as possible。 58．They meet problems, tragedies, challenges, and mysterious behavior. They are forced to make sense of them.(用定语从句升级) 【答案】They meet problems, tragedies, challenges, and mysterious behavior that they are forced to make sense of./They meet problems, tragedies, challenges, and mysterious behavior which they are forced to make sense of. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们遇到了问题、悲剧、挑战和神秘的行为，他们被迫理解这些。根据要求改写成定语从句，先行词为problems, tragedies, challenges, and mysterious behavior ，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，应用关系词which/that引导，故填They meet problems, tragedies, challenges, and mysterious behavior that/which they are forced to make sense of. 59．To begin with, it will make you waste too much valuable time. The valuable time should be spent on your study.  (用限制性定语从句合并) 【答案】To begin with, it will make you waste too much valuable time which should be spent on your study. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：首先，它会让你浪费太多宝贵的时间。宝贵的时间应该花在你的学习上。将第二个句子变为定语从句，先行词是valuable time，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故答案是To begin with, it will make you waste too much valuable time which should be spent on your study.。 60．用定语从句升级句子 Some volunteers are needed to help complete the work. They are good at painting and calligraphy. 【答案】Some volunteers who are good at painting and calligraphy are needed to help complete the work. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：需要一些擅长书画的志愿者来帮助完成这项工作。原句中some volunteers与第二句中的主语they指同一些人，所以some volunteers作为先行词，第二句话为定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，可以使用关系代词who引导。故答案为Some volunteers who are good at painting and calligraphy are needed to help complete the work. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$