Unit 1 Teenage Life 语法Grammar 短语类型及用法-2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元语法 短语类型及用法 一、单项选择 1．All at once, the sky was covered with dark clouds and in a minute we were in a terrible storm. 找出可替换划线短语的选项。 A．Suddenly B．Eventually C．Gradually D．Actually 2．a round paper plate A．名词短语 B．形容词短语 C．副词短语 D．介词短语 3．You wrote you are very worried about your friend. A．N. P B．Adj. P C．Adv. P 4．The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough . 划线部分是什么短语? 在句子中做什么成分? A．Adj. P 定语 B．Adj. P 状语 C．Adv. P 状语 D．Adv. P 定语 5．Zhang Lei knows the destination quite well. 划线部分是什么短语？在句子中做什么成分？ A．AdjP, 定语 B．AdjP, 状语 C．AdvP, 状语 D．AdvP, 定语 6．The first week was a little confusing. 以上句子中黑体加粗的是 ________. A．名词短语 B．形容词短语 C．介词短语 D．副词短语 7．Which part is AdvP in the following two sentences? [A]My first French class was [B]very confusing. [C]The teacher spoke [D]so fast! A．A B．B C．C D．D 8．Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. A．subject B．object C．attributive(定语) D．predicative(表语) 9．I want to take part in some interesting school clubs. 划线部分是________ A．NP B．AdjP C．AdvP D．VP 10．指出下面句中画线部分是NP (名词短语) ，Adj. P (形容词短语) 还是Adv. P (副词短语) ，并说出它们在句子中的成分。 We’ve found some material suitable for making work clothes. A．Adv. P; adverbial (状语) B．NP; object (宾语) C．Adj. P; object complement (宾语补足语) D．Adj. P; predicative (表语) 二、画出下列短文中的名词短语、形容词短语及副词短语并写出其所作句子成分。 I decided to take a gap year after senior year. After the year, I was quite completely ready for college. I remembered that there were many adventures to explore and many people and places to discover. It was really meaningful for me to be able to communicate with people on different views and values. I met people in my gap year that now inspires me to be a better person, and not to stop adventuring. 三、写出下列句中加黑短语的类型及其在句中所作的成分 12．He is young but clever. 13．I think he is a man suitable for the job. 14．I find the yard fairly quiet. 15．Lily is a lovely girl whom all the students want to make friends with. 16．For most students, senior high school is a big challenge. 17．Let’s do sports together and enjoy a healthy life! 18．I can’t hear what the teacher is saying very clearly. 19．He seemed quite happy after having a talk with his sister over the phone. 20．You did rather badly in the maths test and I hope you can learn a lesson from your mistakes. 21．Surprisingly enough, he refused our offer. 22．We consider him a good teacher. 23．I’d like to go to coffee shop this weekend. 四、标出下列句子中名词短语(NP)、形容词短语(AdjP)及副词短语(AdvP)并说出其语法功能 24．I think your answer correct and proper. 25．Every nation, big or small, has its strengths and weaknesses. 26．I have three close friends. 27．The room was awfully dirty. 28．He tried again and again. 29．These books are for you. 30．The bottle is full of water. 31．He runs very fast. 32．Tom plays the violin quite well. 33．He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元语法 短语类型及用法 一、单项选择 1．All at once, the sky was covered with dark clouds and in a minute we were in a terrible storm. 找出可替换划线短语的选项。 A．Suddenly B．Eventually C．Gradually D．Actually 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，天空乌云密布，转眼间我们就遭遇了猛烈的暴风雨。A. Suddenly突然；B. Eventually最终；C. Gradually逐渐；D. Actually实际上。结合句意可知All at once的含义是“突然地”，与Suddenly意思相同。故选A。 2．a round paper plate A．名词短语 B．形容词短语 C．副词短语 D．介词短语 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词短语。a一个，round圆形的，paper plate纸盘子。短语意思为：一个圆形的纸盘子。该短语为一个名词短语。故选A。 3．You wrote you are very worried about your friend. A．N. P B．Adj. P C．Adv. P 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：你写信说你很担心你的朋友。very worried about your friend“担心你的朋友”，为形容词短语，位于are后，作表语。故选B。 4．The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough . 划线部分是什么短语? 在句子中做什么成分? A．Adj. P 定语 B．Adj. P 状语 C．Adv. P 状语 D．Adv. P 定语 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：新教练说我打得不够好。the new coach是主语，told是谓语，me是间接宾语，that I didn’t play well enough是直接宾语，well enough是副词短语，在从句中作状语，修饰动词didn’t play。故选C。 5．Zhang Lei knows the destination quite well. 划线部分是什么短语？在句子中做什么成分？ A．AdjP, 定语 B．AdjP, 状语 C．AdvP, 状语 D．AdvP, 定语 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：张磊很清楚目的地。分析句子结构可知，划线部分quite well是副词短语（AdvP），在句中作状语。故选C。 6．The first week was a little confusing. 以上句子中黑体加粗的是 ________. A．名词短语 B．形容词短语 C．介词短语 D．副词短语 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：第一周有点混乱。The first week为名词短语，作主语；a little confusing为形容词短语，作表语，故选A。 7．Which part is AdvP in the following two sentences? [A]My first French class was [B]very confusing. [C]The teacher spoke [D]so fast! A．A B．B C．C D．D 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词短语。下面两句话中哪一部分是副词短语？句意：我的第一堂法语课非常混乱。老师说得太快了！题目中A部分和C部分为名词短语，B部分为形容词短语，D部分为副词短语。故选D。 8．Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. A．subject B．object C．attributive(定语) D．predicative(表语) 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：无论它走到哪里，都会留下一串死鹿和死兔子之类的小动物。分析句子结构可知，本句考查固定短语搭配：leave sth. behind sb.，此句a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits为短语中的sth.作宾语，因为宾语太长，所以和behind it进行位置调换。故选B项。 9．I want to take part in some interesting school clubs. 划线部分是________ A．NP B．AdjP C．AdvP D．VP 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我想参加一些有趣的学校社团。A. NP名词短语；B. AdjP形容词短语；C. AdvP副词短语；D. VP动词短语。划线部分some interesting school clubs的中心词是名词clubs，some、interesting和school都是修饰clubs的成分，因此整体是名词短语，作介词in的宾语。故选A。 10．指出下面句中画线部分是NP (名词短语) ，Adj. P (形容词短语) 还是Adv. P (副词短语) ，并说出它们在句子中的成分。 We’ve found some material suitable for making work clothes. A．Adv. P; adverbial (状语) B．NP; object (宾语) C．Adj. P; object complement (宾语补足语) D．Adj. P; predicative (表语) 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我们找到了一些适合做工作服的材料。分析句子可知，We在本句中作主语；have found在本句中作谓语；some material在本句中作宾语；suitable for making work clothes在本句中作宾补。故选C项。 二、画出下列短文中的名词短语、形容词短语及副词短语并写出其所作句子成分。 I decided to take a gap year after senior year. After the year, I was quite completely ready for college. I remembered that there were many adventures to explore and many people and places to discover. It was really meaningful for me to be able to communicate with people on different views and values. I met people in my gap year that now inspires me to be a better person, and not to stop adventuring. 【答案】I decided to take a gap year after senior year. After the year, I was quite completely ready for college. I NP（宾语）    NP（宾语）  NP（宾语）    AdvP（状语）  AdjP（表语） remembered that there were many adventures to explore and many people and places to discover. It was                          NP（主语）                  NP（主语） really meaningful for me to be able to communicate with people on different views and values. I met people in AdjP（表语）                                                NP（宾语） my gap year that now inspires me to be a better person, and not to stop adventuring. NP（宾语）                       NP（表语） 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。说明了作者决定在高中毕业后休学一年以及感悟。 【详解】考查句子成分。翻译：我决定在高中毕业后休学一年。一年之后，我完全为上大学做好了准备。我记得有许多冒险等着我去探索，有许多人和地方等着我去发现。能够与持不同观点和价值观的人进行交流，对我来说意义重大。我在间隔年遇到了一些人，他们激励我成为一个更好的人，不要停止冒险。此处名词短语（NP）有a gap year、senior year、the year、different views and values、my gap year，且在句中作宾语；many adventures 、many people and places作主语；副词短语（ AdvP）为quite completely为状语；形容词短语（AdjP）为ready for college、really meaningful以及a better person，在句中作表语。 三、写出下列句中加黑短语的类型及其在句中所作的成分 12．He is young but clever. 13．I think he is a man suitable for the job. 14．I find the yard fairly quiet. 15．Lily is a lovely girl whom all the students want to make friends with. 16．For most students, senior high school is a big challenge. 17．Let’s do sports together and enjoy a healthy life! 18．I can’t hear what the teacher is saying very clearly. 19．He seemed quite happy after having a talk with his sister over the phone. 20．You did rather badly in the maths test and I hope you can learn a lesson from your mistakes. 21．Surprisingly enough, he refused our offer. 22．We consider him a good teacher. 23．I’d like to go to coffee shop this weekend. 【答案】 12．形容词短语；作表语 13．形容词短语；作定语 14．形容词短语；作宾语补足语 15．名词短语；作表语 16．名词短语；作主语 17．名词短语；作宾语 18．副词短语；作状语 19．形容词短语；作表语 20．副词短语；作状语 21．副词短语；作状语 22．名词短语；作宾语补足语 23．名词短语；作宾语 【解析】12．考查词性、成分。句意：他很年轻，但很聪明。young but clever为形容词短语，作表语。故填：形容词短语；作表语。 13．考查词性、成分。句意：我认为他是一个适合这项工作的人。suitable for the job为形容词短语，作定语，修饰名词a man。故填：形容词短语；作定语。 14．考查词性、成分。句意：我觉得这院子相当安静。fairly quiet为形容词短语，作宾语the yard的补足语。故填：形容词短语；作宾语补足语。 15．考查词性、成分。句意：莉莉是一个可爱的女孩，所有的学生都想和她交朋友。a lovely girl为名词短语；作表语。故填：名词短语；作表语。 16．考查词性、成分。句意：对大多数学生来说，高中是一个很大的挑战。senior high school为名词短语；作主语。故填：名词短语；作主语。 17．考查词性、成分。句意：让我们一起运动，享受健康的生活！a healthy life为名词短语；作宾语。故填：名词短语；作宾语。 18．考查词性、成分。句意：我听不太清楚老师在说什么。very clearly为副词短语；作状语，修饰动词短语。故填：副词短语；作状语。 19．考查词性、成分。句意：在电话中与妹妹交谈后，他显得很高兴。quite happy为形容词短语；作表语。故填：形容词短语；作表语。 20．考查词性、成分。句意：你数学考得很差，我希望你能从错误中吸取教训。rather badly为副词短语，作状语，修饰动词did。故填：副词短语；作状语。 21．考查词性、成分。句意：令人惊讶的是，他拒绝了我们的提议。Surprisingly enough为副词短语；作状语，修饰整个句子。故填：副词短语；作状语。 22．考查词性、成分。句意：我们认为他是个好老师。a good teacher为名词短语；作宾语him的补足语。故填：名词短语；作宾语补足语。 23．考查词性、成分。句意：这个周末我想去咖啡店。coffee shop为名词短语；作介词to的宾语。故填：名词短语；作宾语。 四、标出下列句子中名词短语(NP)、形容词短语(AdjP)及副词短语(AdvP)并说出其语法功能 24．I think your answer correct and proper. 25．Every nation, big or small, has its strengths and weaknesses. 26．I have three close friends. 27．The room was awfully dirty. 28．He tried again and again. 29．These books are for you. 30．The bottle is full of water. 31．He runs very fast. 32．Tom plays the violin quite well. 33．He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry. 【答案】 24．your answer为名词短语(NP)，作宾语；correct and proper为形容词短语(AdjP)，作宾语补足语 25．Every nation为名词短语(NP)，作主语；big or small为形容词短语(AdjP)，作定语；its strengths and weaknesses为名词短语(NP)，作宾语 26．three close friends为名词短语(NP)，作宾语。 27．The room为名词短语(NP)，作主语；awfully dirty为形容词短语(AdjP)，作表语。 28．again and again为副词短语(AdvP)，作状语。 29．These books为名词短语(NP)，作主语。 30．full of water为形容词短语(AdjP)，作表语。 31．very fast为副词短语(AdvP)，作状语。 32．quite well为副词短语(AdvP)，作状语。 33．cold and hungry为形容词短语(AdjP)，作状语。 【解析】24．考查句子成分和语法功能。句意：我认为你的回答是正确的。分析句子可知，your answer为名词短语(NP)，作宾语；correct and proper为形容词短语(AdjP)，作宾语补足语。故填：your answer为名词短语(NP)，作宾语；correct and proper为形容词短语(AdjP)，作宾语补足语。 25．考查句子成分和语法功能句意：每个国家，无论大小，都有自己的长处和短处。分析句子可知，Every nation为名词短语(NP)，作主语；big or small为形容词短语(AdjP)，作定语；its strengths and weaknesses为名词短语(NP)，作宾语。故填：Every nation为名词短语(NP)，作主语；big or small为形容词短语(AdjP)，作定语；its strengths and weaknesses为名词短语(NP)，作宾语。 26．考查句子成分和语法功能句意：我有三个亲密的朋友。分析句子可知，three close friends为名词短语(NP)，作宾语。故填：，three close friends为名词短语(NP)，作宾语。 27．考查句子成分和语法功能。句意：房间脏得要命。分析句子可知，The room为名词短语(NP)，作主语；awfully dirty为形容词短语(AdjP)，作表语。故填：The room为名词短语(NP)，作主语；awfully dirty为形容词短语(AdjP)，作表语。 28．考查句子成分和语法功能。句意：他试了一次又一次。分析句子可知，again and again为副词短语(AdvP)，作状语。故填：again and again为副词短语(AdvP)，作状语。 29．考查句子成分和语法功能。句意：这些书是给你的。分析句子可知，These books为名词短语(NP)，作主语。故填：分析句子可知，These books为名词短语(NP)，作主语。 30．考查句子成分和语法功能。句意：瓶子里装满了水。分析句子可知，full of water为形容词短语(AdjP)，作表语。故填：full of water为形容词短语(AdjP)，作表语。 31．考查句子成分和语法功能。句意：他跑得很快。分析句子可知，very fast为副词短语(AdvP)，作状语。故填：very fast为副词短语(AdvP)，作状语。 32．考查句子成分和语法功能。句意：汤姆小提琴拉得很好。分析句子可知，quite well为副词短语(AdvP)，作状语。故填：quite well为副词短语(AdvP)，作状语。 33．考查句子成分和语法功能。句意：他在风雪中度过了七天，又冷又饿。分析句子可知，cold and hungry为形容词短语(AdjP)，作状语。故填：cold and hungry为形容词短语(AdjP)，作状语。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$