精品解析：山东省德州市宁津县育新中学等2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年下学期 八年级英语期中素养检测 一、听力部分（共25小题，1—20小题，每小题1分；21—25小题，每小题2分，总计分30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, they do. 2. A. I think so. B. I’m at home. C. Thank you. 3. A. All right. B. I agree. C. I like it. 4. A. Never mind. B. Thank you. C. I’m OK. 5. A. On Tuesday. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. In Room 208. （二）录音中有三个句子。每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 （3分） A. B. C. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ （三）录音中五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. Where will the money go? A. To the WWF. B. To the UNICEF. C. To the Red Cross. 10. What was the telephone number that Bob called? A. 114. B. 120. C. 119. 11. Did Tina use to be short or tall? A. Thin. B. Tall. C. Short. 12. What is the father reading? A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper. 13. How much is the smart phone today? A. 200 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 800 yuan. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. Why does Jane want to get a job? A. Because she wants to give her father money. B. Because she needs more money for herself. C. Because her friends all have jobs. 15. What is Jane’s father worried about? A. She won’t have enough time for her homework. B. She is so lazy that she can do nothing well. C. She’ll come home late at night. 16. How often will Jane work? A. Twice a week. B. Every other day. C. Once a week. 17. What won’t Jane do? A. Clean the floors. B. Clean the toilets. C. Clean the windows. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18. Millie A. should take more exercise 19. Miss Lu B. have her own room 20. Liu Ming C. does a good job （六）听力填表（共5小题，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据短文内容填写表格（每空一词） Time In the 21.________. Place In the 22.________ room. What to do First, keep 23.________. Second, take care of these books and 24.________. Last, put them back when you 25.________ reading. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题。2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Pauline Vernon — Malaysia My dad was teaching in Kota Bharu, Malaysia. When my mum and I flew out to visit him for three weeks, he had already organized our stay in great detail. On our first evening, we had a party on the beach. It was a beautiful empty beach: palm trees, white sand, the warm gentle waters. I swam in the shallow water thinking “this is the life,” when a jellyfish (水母) swam between my legs. The sting, on both legs, was painful, and it was only then that I discovered that two people had died from jellyfish stings that year. I now understood why the beach was almost empty. Sandy Henderson — the U. S. A. I was camping in Yosemite National Park in California with a friend, when I awoke to the sound of screaming. I looked out of my tent and saw my friend trying to get out of his sleeping bag, with a giant black bear standing up behind him. I quickly climbed out and we both rushed in no particular direction. By chance, we passed a small cabin (木屋), made a dash for that, jumped inside and looked the door. Seconds later, the bear was scraping at the door trying to get into the cabin we were hiding inside of. We were so afraid that the door would be pushing open that we put all of our weight against it to keep it closed. After quite a long lime, the bear lost interest and we were able to leave the shelter. Harry Green — Denmark I went to Denmark with my friend Dan’s family on a cycling holiday. I had been a little bit worried about what the weather was going to be like, but I needn’t have done so. It was lovely and sunny! What did end up being a problem, however, was how far we had to cycle every day. All of the members of my friend’s family were fit, and while I’m fairly sporty too, I struggled (奋力) to keep up, even though I’d had a great night’s sleep. My friend’s dad just kept saying, “Serves you right for spending so much time playing computer games!” He didn’t seem to understand how hard I was finding it. We were in a beautiful part of Denmark, but we never had the chance to stop and look at anywhere properly. And in the evenings, all I wanted to do was sleep! 1. The beach Pauline visited was beautiful but empty because ________. A. no one wanted to have a party on the beach B. the water along the beach was too shallow C. the jellyfish that live in the water there are very dangerous D. the weather there was too hot 2. How did Sandy Henderson and his friend keep themselves safe from the bear? A. By hiding in a shelter. B. By climbing out of their sleeping bags. C By screaming for help. D. By running and shouting. 3. Harry Green thought it was ________ for him to cycle with his friend Dan’s family every day. A. interesting B. tiring C. relaxing D. exciting 4. According to Dan’s father, why did Harry have to struggle to keep up with them? A. Because he hadn’t gotten enough sleep. B. Because he hadn’t practiced cycling that much. C. Because he had spent too much time doing his homework. D. Because he had spent too much time playing computer games. 5. The three people told us their stories to ________. A. make fun of themselves B. share their experiences C. finish their homework D. warn readers to be careful 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了宝琳在马来西亚海滩游玩时遭遇水母蜇伤，从而明白海滩空无一人的原因；桑迪在美国约塞米蒂国家公园露营时遇到黑熊，通过躲进小木屋才得以脱险；哈里在丹麦和朋友一家骑行度假时，因每天骑行距离远而疲惫不堪且难以跟上大家。三人分享这些亲身经历，展现了他们在不同旅行或生活场景中的特殊遭遇 。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I swam in the shallow water thinking ‘this is the life,’ when a jellyfish (水母) swam between my legs. The sting, on both legs, was painful, and it was only then that I discovered that two people had died from jellyfish stings that year. I now understood why the beach was almost empty.”可知，宝琳参观的海滩美丽却空无一人是因为那里水中的水母非常危险， 故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By chance, we passed a small cabin (木屋), made a dash for that, jumped inside and locked the door. Seconds later, the bear was scraping at the door trying to get into the cabin we were hiding inside of.”可知，桑迪·亨德森和他的朋友通过躲在一个小木屋里来保证自己的安全， 故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What did end up being a problem, however, was how far we had to cycle every day. All of the members of my friend’s family were fit, and while I’m fairly sporty too, I struggled (奋力) to keep up”可知，哈里·格林觉得每天和朋友丹的家人一起骑自行车很累， 故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friend’s dad just kept saying, ‘Serves you right for spending so much time playing computer games!’”可知，按照丹父亲的说法，哈里难以跟上大家是因为他花了太多时间玩电脑游戏， 故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。文章中三个人分别讲述了自己在不同地方的经历，马来西亚海滩遇水母、美国国家公园遇熊、丹麦骑行的经历，他们分享这些故事的目的是分享自己的经历， 故选B。 B Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? We’ll show you the best Taiwan island on a four-day tour. Price Only ¥5,000 Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus service around Taiwan Best tour guide service. Places Sun Moon Lake A. beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun Moon Lake. Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. Penghu Islands A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. Kaohsiung (高雄) A full day to go shopping. Book now Office hour Monday — Friday 9:00 am 7:00 pm; Saturday 9:00 am — 4:00 pm Tel. 6459 9561 Sold out this month. Book by phone now for next month. 6. If you join the tour on 5th September, you will be back on ________. A. 6th September B. 7th September C. 8th September D. 10th September 7. You are going to visit ________ main places if you take the tour. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 8. The writer of this passage wants to ________. A. tell you something about Taiwan B. ask people not to trouble them on Sunday C. have more people to join the tour D. describe how beautiful Taiwan is 9. If you want to visit Taiwan this month, you have to ________. A. visit their office on Saturday B. phone the number 64599561 C. pay more to cover the same tour D. turn to some other travel agencies (旅行社) 10. If you need to add (增加) a sentence on this piece of writing, which of the following would be the most proper? A. Take the time to learn in your holiday. B. The biggest island of China. C. Come and join us for your holiday. D. Taiwan is a part of China. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个为期四天的台湾之旅。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’ll show you the best Taiwan island on a four-day tour.”可知是一个四天的旅行，所以如果9月5号去，会在8号回来。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sun Moon Lake”“Ali Mountain”“Penghu Islands”以及“Kaohsiung”可知共参观四个地方。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个为期四天的台湾之旅，让更多的人加入这个旅行。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sold out this month. Book by phone now for next month.”可知这个月已经卖完了，如果你这个月想去台湾，你得找其他旅行社。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个为期四天的台湾之旅，让更多的人加入这个旅行，所以可以添加“来和我们一起度假吧”这句话。故选C。 C A middle school student’s essay has touched millions online. Zhang Xiaoran, a ninth-grader from Hangzhou, wrote about her trip back to her hometown Ulanqab. In her essay, she described traveling on a slow green train with her grandparents. The 25-hour ride was filled with warm memories: the sound of wheels on rails, dialects (方言) of passengers, and her grandparents’ care. She wrote about a kind grandfather who bought snacks just because the seller said, “Kids love these.” This reminded her of her late grandfather. Inner Mongolia’s tourism department sent her a special gift — free access to all local scenic spots. They also mailed traditional foods like dried milk slices (奶片). Ulanqab’s officials invited her classmates to visit, calling it “the most romantic interaction (相互影响) between the north and south”. The essay made “Ulanqab” a trending search online. Many netizens (网民) shared their own stories, saying Zhang’s writing made them reconnect with their childhood. This story teaches us that simple words can warm hearts. As Zhang’s teacher said. “True feelings always shine brighter than AI-written words.” We should cherish family and hometowns. After all, kindness and love are the most powerful forces in our lives. Let’s take action to express our love to those around us. 11. What did Zhang Xiaoran describe in her essay? A. Her life in Hangzhou. B. A train trip with her grandparents. C. Her favorite snacks from Ulanqab. D. An AI-written essay competition. 12. What special gift did Inner Mongolia’s tourism department send to Zhang? A. A free green train ticket. B. Traditional foods and free scenic spot access. C. An invitation to visit Ulanqab with her classmates. D. A book about the north-south interaction. 13. The underlined phrase “trending search” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. popular topic online B. serious problem C. new invention D. difficult question 14. What do Zhang’s teacher’s words mean? A. AI-written words are more creative. B. True feelings in writing are more touching. C. Students should learn from AI writing. D. Simple words are hard to understand. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Zhang Xiaoran’s hometown Ulanqab. B. To explain how to write a moving essay. C. To show the power of kindness, love, and true feelings. D. To encourage students to visit Inner Mongolia. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杭州九年级学生张潇冉的一篇关于她与祖父母乘坐慢火车回老家乌兰察布的感人文章在网上引起广泛关注，以及当地旅游部门对她的特殊奖励和这一事件所传递的温情与力量。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In her essay, she described traveling on a slow green train with her grandparents.”可知，张潇冉在文章中主要描述的是与祖父母的火车旅行。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Inner Mongolia’s tourism department sent her a special gift — free access to all local scenic spots. They also mailed traditional foods like dried milk slices(奶片).”可知，特殊礼物包括传统食品和景点免费通行权。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Many netizens (网民) shared their own stories, a grandmother’s handmade sweaters, a father’s evening walks with them as kids and so on, saying Zhang’s writing made them reconnect with their childhood.”可知许多网友分享了他们自己的故事，可见她的文章使“乌兰察布”成为网上的热门搜索话题，故此处划线部分意为“网上的热门话题。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As Zhang’s teacher said. ‘True feelings always shine brighter than AI-written words.’”可知，老师的观点是真实情感的表达比AI写作更打动人。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This story teaches us that simple words can warm hearts.”及“After all, kindness and love are the most powerful forces in our lives.”可知，文章主旨表达的是善良、爱和真实情感的力量。故选C。 D To build good relationships with people from other cultures, it is necessary to learn how to communicate well with them. Here are some tips that can help you learn from people from other cultures and share your culture with them. A little knowledge can go a long way. If you have time before meeting with someone from another culture, try to take time to learn the basic dos and don’ts of that culture. You can find information about this from the Internet easily. If you could not understand someone or think that he or she did not understand you, say something about it. If you think you did not understand what someone meant, try saying something like, “I’m not sure I understood you. Could we go over that again?” It’s usually better to be upfront (坦率的) than to let a problem in communication go undressed, since there may be bigger problems later. Each culture has its own values, beliefs, and prejudice(偏见). Signs of these may come out when communicating with people from other cultures. Basic communication, however, is not the time to judge people based on these differences. Instead, respect(尊重) them for what they are. You may even learn something new. Communicating with people from other cultures can also have its difficulties. Expect that not everything will come out quite right or be fully understood. Be patient with others, and ask them to be patient with you, too. Using non-standard language improperly can make you hard to understand. Since a language’s slang(俚语) is highly dependent on context(语境), it is best not to use it unless you are quite sure you know how to use it properly. 16. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Learn about the culture. B. Be respectful. C. Be patient. D. Use slang properly. 17. What will happen if we are not upfront? A. We will hate each other. B. Our parents will be angry with us. C. Problems will be bigger later. D. We will learn something new. 18. What’s the structure(结构) of the text?（Paragraph 1=①） A. B. C. D. 19. What’s the best title for the text? A. The importance of cultures B. How to greet each other C. The difficulties in communication D. How to communicate well with people from other cultures 20. Which part of the newspaper is the text probably from? A. News. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Sports. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与其他文化的人们良好沟通的建议。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have time before meeting with someone from another culture, try to take time to learn the basic dos and don’ts of that culture.”可知，第二段主要讲述要学习与文化相关的知识。故选A。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s usually better to be upfront (坦率) than to let a problem in communication go undressed, since there may be bigger problems later.”可知，通常情况下，在沟通中坦率地面对问题总比掩盖问题要好，如果不坦率，以后问题会更大。故选C。 【18题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Here are some tips that can help you learn from people from other cultures and share your culture with them.”可知，第一段点明主题，给出一些建议；根据“A little knowledge can go a long way.”可知，第二段提出要了解文化相关知识的建议；根据“It’s usually better to be upfront (坦率的) than to let a problem in communication go undressed, since there may be bigger problems later.”可知，第三段提出要坦率面对问题的建议；根据“Instead, respect(尊重) them for what they are.”可知，第四段提出在交流中要尊重对方的价值观、信仰等的建议；根据“Be patient with others, and ask them to be patient with you, too.”可知，第五段提出在交流中遇到困难要有耐心的建议；根据“Using non-standard language improperly can make you hard to understand.”可知，第六段提出使用语言的建议。由此可知，本文结构为“总——分”结构，第一段点明主题，第二段至第六段分别提出不同的建议。故选B。 【19题详解】 最佳标题。根据“Here are some tips that can help you learn from people from other cultures and share your culture with them.”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了与其他不同文化的人进行良好沟通的建议。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To build good relationships with people from other cultures, it is necessary to learn how to communicate well with them.”并结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了与不同文化的人如何良好沟通，即：跨文化交流，所以文章有可能出现在报纸的“文化”部分。故选C。 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 On the subway, by the bus stop, on the train stop and so on, we often see people watching micro-dramas (微短剧) on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. ____21____ In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry. ____22____ Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads (下载量). One of them, ReelShort, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers find these micro-dramas exciting to watch. The stories are usually fast-paced and have many surprising twists (转折). ____23____ The short period of the dramas adds to their popularity (受欢迎程度). ____24____ People can finish a micro-drama in short length of time, such as on their way to work. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them comfortably without having to turn their phone screen. Going forward, micro-dramas could open new doors for China’s cultural exports (文化输出). ____25____ The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel. A. This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun. B. However, one challenge is that many of them have similar themes. C. These micro-dramas have been spread all over the world through these apps. D. These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years. E. Each episode (集) may last from only tens of seconds to two minutes. F. Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了微短剧在中国和世界各地的流行情况及其特点和问题。 【21题详解】 根据下文“In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry.”可知，空处应介绍微短剧的发展情况，选项D“这些剧目在过去几年里一直呈上升趋势。”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据下文“Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market.”可知，有40多个应用程序已经进入全球市场，微短剧已经通过这些应用程序传播到全世界，选项C“这些微剧通过这些应用程序已经遍布全球。”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据上文“The stories are usually fast-paced and have many surprising twists (转折).”可知，此处应总结这种特点使观众保持兴趣，选项A“这能吸引人们的注意力，让他们觉得有趣。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据下文“People can finish a micro-drama in short length of time, such as on their way to work.”可知，此处要具体说明时长，选项E“每一集可能只有几十秒到两分钟。”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据下文“The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel.”可知，空处后提到“这些剧不应只局限于穿越等常见题材”说明问题是题材过于单一，选项B“然而，需要解决的一个问题是，它们中的许多有相似的主题。”符合语境。故选B。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 still, for, delicious, energy, with, what, hamburger, some, but, real, health Do you want to be healthy? Martin Robinson is a famous doctor. He gave us some advice on how to eat ____26____. Here is ____27____ he said. ★Start the day by drinking a glass of water or orange juice, ____28____ no coffee or tea please! It’s____29____ important to eat properly. In the morning, a healthy diet will give you lots of____30____. You’d better choose eggs, milk and fruit____31____ your breakfast. ★For lunch, don’t eat any fried (油炸的) food, such as French fries and____32____. Some fish with green vegetables is really good for you. Would you like some pasta (意大利面) for lunch? OK, but don’t put any cheese or tomato sauce on top. If you’re ____33____ hungry after lunch, eat some fruit or nuts — they’re healthy food. And drink just water! There aren’t ____34____ calories in the water, so you can drink as much as possible ★For dinner, you can have some soup and bread. They are ____35____ and really good for your health. 【答案】26. healthily 27. what 28. but 29. really 30. energy 31. for 32. hamburgers 33. still 34. any 35. delicious 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几点健康的饮食建议。 【26题详解】 句意：他就如何健康饮食给了我们一些建议。根据“how to eat...”可知，此处指健康地吃，应用副词修饰动词，health“健康，名词，其副词形式healthily意为“健康地”。故填healthily。 【27题详解】 句意：这就是他所说的话。根据“Here is...he said.”可知，This是句子的主语，is是系动词，应用what he said表示他说所的内容，此处“what he said”是一个表语从句，描述了主语“This”的具体内容。故填what。 【28题详解】 句意：以喝一杯水或橙汁开始新的一天，但请不要喝咖啡或茶！根据“Start the day by drinking a glass of water or orange juice”和“no coffee or tea”可知，前后两个句子是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 【29题详解】 句意：合理饮食确实很重要。根据“It’s...important”可知，此处指真的很重要，应用副词修饰形容词“important”，real“真的”，形容词，其副词形式really意为“确实”。故填really。 【30题详解】 句意：早上，健康的饮食会给你很多能量。根据“a healthy diet will give you lots of...”可知，健康的饮食会给你很多能量，此处需要填入一个名词，energy“能量”，不可数名词。故填energy。 【31题详解】 句意：早餐你最好选择鸡蛋、牛奶和水果。根据“...your breakfast”可知，应用介词for表示目的，“for breakfast”为常见的表达方式。故填for。 【32题详解】 句意：午餐不要吃任何油炸食品，比如薯条和汉堡。根据“fried (油炸的) food”可知，空处应填入相应的名词，hamburger“汉堡包”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填hamburgers。 【33题详解】 句意：如果午饭后你仍然饿，吃一些水果或坚果——它们是健康的食物。根据“If you’re...hungry after lunch”可知，此处指仍然很饿，应用副词修饰形容词，still“仍然”，副词，符合语境。故填still。 【34题详解】 句意：水里没有卡路里，所以你可以尽可能多地喝水。根据“There aren’t...calories in the water”可知，此处指水里没有任何卡路里，any“任何”，用于否定句或疑问句。故填any。 【35题详解】 句意：它们很美味，对你的健康真的很有好处。根据前文“soup and bread”可知，此处应填入一个形容词，delicious“美味的”，形容词，作表语。故填delicious。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 go, think, watch, progress, teach, play, be, develop, collect, see, invent Ken: The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have information about different computers and who ____36____ them. The old computers were much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology (科技) ____37____ in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could ____38____ chess even better than humans. I wonder how much more computers ____39____ able to do in the future. Amy: I’ve recently been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I ____40____ so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum ____41____ people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages (鼓励) governments and social groups ____42____ about ways to improve toilets in the future. Lin lin: Last year I ____43____ to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. ____44____ the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and ____45____ tea sets. 【答案】36. invented 37. has progressed 38. play 39. will be 40. saw 41. teaches 42. to think 43. went 44. Watching 45. collecting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是三位同学讨论最有趣的博物馆。 【36题详解】 句意：他们有关于不同计算机以及谁发明了它们的信息。根据“who…them”以及备选词可知，此处指谁发明了计算机，invent“发明”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填invented。 【37题详解】 句意：科技以如此快速的方式进步是令人难以置信的。根据“technology…in such a rapid way”以及备选词可知，此处指科技进步，progress“进步”，动词；此句描述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；主语technology是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，progress的过去分词为progressed。故填has progressed。 【38题详解】 句意：它可以下棋甚至比人类下得更好。根据“It could…chess”以及备选词可知，此处指它会下棋，play chess“下棋”，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填play。 【39题详解】 句意：我想知道在未来电脑还能做多少事情。根据“ how much more computers…able to do in the future”以及备选词可知，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，固定短语；此句时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故填will be。 【40题详解】 句意：当我看到如此多不同种类的厕所时，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。根据“I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I…so many different kinds of toilets there.”以及备选词可知，此处指“看到如此多不同种类的厕所”，see“看见”，动词；此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填saw。 【41题详解】 句意：这个博物馆向人们介绍厕所的历史和发展。根据“The museum…people about the history and development of toilets.”以及备选词可知，此处指博物馆向人们介绍厕所的历史和发展，teach“教”，动词；此句时态是一般现在时，主语“The museum”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填teaches。 【42题详解】 句意：它也鼓励政府和社会团体去思考未来改善厕所的方法。根据“encourages governments and social groups…about ways to improve toilets in the future”以及备选词可知，此处指鼓励政府和社会团体去思考未来改善厕所的方法，think“思考”，动词；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语。故填to think。 【43题详解】 句意：去年我去了杭州国家茶叶博物馆。根据“Last year I…to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.”以及备选词可知，此处指“我”去了杭州国家茶叶博物馆，go“去”，动词；此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填went。 【44题详解】 句意：观看泡茶过程就像喝茶一样令人愉快。根据“…the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.”以及备选词可知，此处指观看泡茶过程，应用动名词watching“观看”作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，且句首首字母要大写。故填Watching。 【45题详解】 句意：我最终明白了为什么我爷爷喜欢喝茶和收集茶具。根据“loves drinking tea and…tea sets”以及备选词可知，此处指收集茶具，collect“收集”，动词；love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，and表示并列，空处应用collecting。故填collecting。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Roujiamo is a famous traditional Chinese food. People in the west call it “meat burger”, “meat sandwich” or “Chinese hamburger”. In fact, roujiamo is considered to be the world’s oldest sandwich or hamburger. It was people in Shaanxi Province who first ate roujiamo, and now it’s eaten all over China. People always sell roujiamo on the street. The food typically has two parts-baijimo and meat. While traditionally people made baijimo in a stove (火炉), today it’s often made in a frying pan (煎锅). The meat is often pork, sometimes beef, mutton or chicken. It takes hours to cook the meat in the soup with over 20 different spices (调料). The final step is putting the meat into the baijimo. The meat can be mixed with some green pepper if you like. Roujiamo is not a full meal and it often goes with liangpi. Roujiamo is becoming more and more popular in the world and there are many Chinese restaurants that sell the food. “It is so delicious! The meat is lean but not dry, fatty but not greasy (瘦而不柴，肥而不腻),” says a foreigner online. “It’s the best sandwich I’ve ever tried. It makes an old man happy.” 根据短文内容，回答问题。 46. Who were the first to eat roujiamo? ________________________________________ 47. Where do people usually make baijimo nowadays? ________________________________________ 48. When you make roujiamo, what should you do at last? ________________________________________ 49. How does the foreigner like roujiamo according to the last paragraph? ________________________________________ 50. What title can you make for this passage? (no more than eight words) ________________________________________ 【答案】46. People in the Shaanxi Province. 47. In a frying pan. 48 Put the meat into the baijimo. 49. They think it is so delicious and the meat is lean but not dry, fatty but not greasy. 50. Roujiamo: A Traditional Chinese Food 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统美食肉夹馍的历史、制作方法及其受欢迎程度。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“It was people in Shaanxi Province who first ate roujiamo”可知，最早吃肉夹馍的是陕西省的人。故填People in Shaanxi Province. 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“today it’s often made in a frying pan”可知，如今白吉馍通常在煎锅中制作。故填In a frying pan. 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“The final step is putting the meat into thebaijimo.”可知，最后一步是将肉放入白吉馍中。故填Put the meat into the baijimo. 【49题详解】 根据文章第3段“It is so delicious! The meat is lean but not dry, fatty but not greasy”可知，外国人认为它非常美味，瘦而不柴，肥而不腻。故填They think it is so delicious and the meat is lean but not dry, fatty but not greasy. 【50题详解】 全文围绕肉夹馍的历史、制作和评价展开，核心关键词为“Roujiamo”和“Chinese food”。故填Roujiamo: A Traditional Chinese Food。 六、书面表达（20分） 51. 上周你参加了英语口语大赛，并荣获一等奖。请你根据提示，以“I Have Entered a Competition”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的参赛经历。 时间 上周六 地点 外事办公室 (Foreign Affairs Office) 参赛原因 热爱口语，想提高口语水平 经历 比赛很精彩；第一次参赛有些紧张，师生鼓励；一等奖 收获 提高了口语水平，结识了很多朋友 要求：1．语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实 (可适当发挥)，时态正确；2．80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Have Entered a Competition Last Saturday, I entered an English speaking competition in foreign affairs office. I love spoken English. I want to improve my spoken English all the time. This competition was wonderful. I was nervous because I entered the competition for the first time. But the teachers and my classmates encouraged me to win. In the end, I won the first prize. I have improved my spoken English and have made friends by taking part in the competition. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍参赛的时间、地点和原因； 第二步，具体阐述参赛经历，包括自己的心情，师生的鼓励和比赛结果； 第三步，书写结语，表达收获。 [亮点词汇] ①all the time 一直 ②encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事 ③take part in 参加 [高分句型] ①I was nervous because I entered the competition for the first time. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年下学期 八年级英语期中素养检测 一、听力部分（共25小题，1—20小题，每小题1分；21—25小题，每小题2分，总计分30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, they do. 2. A. I think so. B. I’m at home. C. Thank you. 3. A. All right. B. I agree. C. I like it. 4. A. Never mind. B. Thank you. C. I’m OK. 5. A. On Tuesday. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. In Room 208. （二）录音中有三个句子。每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 （3分） A. B. C. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ （三）录音中五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. Where will the money go? A. To the WWF. B. To the UNICEF. C. To the Red Cross. 10. What was the telephone number that Bob called? A. 114. B. 120. C. 119. 11. Did Tina use to be short or tall? A. Thin. B. Tall. C. Short. 12. What is the father reading? A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper. 13. How much is the smart phone today? A. 200 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 800 yuan. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. Why does Jane want to get a job? A. Because she wants to give her father money. B. Because she needs more money for herself. C. Because her friends all have jobs. 15. What is Jane’s father worried about? A. She won’t have enough time for her homework. B. She is so lazy that she can do nothing well. C. She’ll come home late at night. 16. How often will Jane work? A. Twice a week. B. Every other day. C. Once a week. 17. What won’t Jane do? A. Clean the floors. B. Clean the toilets. C. Clean the windows. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18. Millie A. should take more exercise 19. Miss Lu B. have her own room 20. Liu Ming C. does a good job （六）听力填表（共5小题，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据短文内容填写表格（每空一词） Time In the 21.________. Place In the 22.________ room. What to do First, keep 23.________. Second, take care of these books and 24.________. Last, put them back when you 25.________ reading. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题。2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Pauline Vernon — Malaysia My dad was teaching in Kota Bharu, Malaysia. When my mum and I flew out to visit him for three weeks, he had already organized our stay in great detail. On our first evening, we had a party on the beach. It was a beautiful empty beach: palm trees, white sand, the warm gentle waters. I swam in the shallow water thinking “this is the life,” when a jellyfish (水母) swam between my legs. The sting, on both legs, was painful, and it was only then that I discovered that two people had died from jellyfish stings that year. I now understood why the beach was almost empty. Sandy Henderson — the U. S. A. I was camping in Yosemite National Park in California with a friend, when I awoke to the sound of screaming. I looked out of my tent and saw my friend trying to get out of his sleeping bag, with a giant black bear standing up behind him. I quickly climbed out and we both rushed in no particular direction. By chance, we passed a small cabin (木屋), made a dash for that, jumped inside and looked the door. Seconds later, the bear was scraping at the door trying to get into the cabin we were hiding inside of. We were so afraid that the door would be pushing open that we put all of our weight against it to keep it closed. After quite a long lime, the bear lost interest and we were able to leave the shelter. Harry Green — Denmark I went to Denmark with my friend Dan’s family on a cycling holiday. I had been a little bit worried about what the weather was going to be like, but I needn’t have done so. It was lovely and sunny! What did end up being a problem, however, was how far we had to cycle every day. All of the members of my friend’s family were fit, and while I’m fairly sporty too, I struggled (奋力) to keep up, even though I’d had a great night’s sleep. My friend’s dad just kept saying, “Serves you right for spending so much time playing computer games!” He didn’t seem to understand how hard I was finding it. We were in a beautiful part of Denmark, but we never had the chance to stop and look at anywhere properly. And in the evenings, all I wanted to do was sleep! 1. The beach Pauline visited was beautiful but empty because ________. A. no one wanted to have a party on the beach B. the water along the beach was too shallow C. the jellyfish that live in the water there are very dangerous D. the weather there was too hot 2. How did Sandy Henderson and his friend keep themselves safe from the bear? A By hiding in a shelter. B. By climbing out of their sleeping bags. C By screaming for help. D. By running and shouting. 3. Harry Green thought it was ________ for him to cycle with his friend Dan’s family every day. A. interesting B. tiring C. relaxing D. exciting 4. According to Dan’s father, why did Harry have to struggle to keep up with them? A. Because he hadn’t gotten enough sleep. B. Because he hadn’t practiced cycling that much. C. Because he had spent too much time doing his homework. D. Because he had spent too much time playing computer games. 5. The three people told us their stories to ________. A. make fun of themselves B. share their experiences C. finish their homework D. warn readers to be careful B Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? We’ll show you the best Taiwan island on a four-day tour. Price Only ¥5,000 Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus service around Taiwan. Best tour guide service. Places Sun Moon Lake A. beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun Moon Lake. Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. Penghu Islands A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. Kaohsiung (高雄) A full day to go shopping. Book now Office hour Monday — Friday 9:00 am 7:00 pm; Saturday 9:00 am — 4:00 pm Tel. 6459 9561 Sold out this month. Book by phone now for next month. 6. If you join the tour on 5th September you will be back on ________. A. 6th September B. 7th September C. 8th September D. 10th September 7. You are going to visit ________ main places if you take the tour. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 8. The writer of this passage wants to ________. A. tell you something about Taiwan B. ask people not to trouble them on Sunday C. have more people to join the tour D. describe how beautiful Taiwan is 9. If you want to visit Taiwan this month, you have to ________. A. visit their office on Saturday B. phone the number 64599561 C. pay more to cover the same tour D. turn to some other travel agencies (旅行社) 10. If you need to add (增加) a sentence on this piece of writing, which of the following would be the most proper? A. Take the time to learn in your holiday. B. The biggest island of China. C. Come and join us for your holiday. D. Taiwan is a part of China. C A middle school student’s essay has touched millions online. Zhang Xiaoran, a ninth-grader from Hangzhou, wrote about her trip back to her hometown Ulanqab. In her essay, she described traveling on a slow green train with her grandparents. The 25-hour ride was filled with warm memories: the sound of wheels on rails, dialects (方言) of passengers, and her grandparents’ care. She wrote about a kind grandfather who bought snacks just because the seller said, “Kids love these.” This reminded her of her late grandfather. Inner Mongolia’s tourism department sent her a special gift — free access to all local scenic spots. They also mailed traditional foods like dried milk slices (奶片). Ulanqab’s officials invited her classmates to visit, calling it “the most romantic interaction (相互影响) between the north and south”. The essay made “Ulanqab” a trending search online. Many netizens (网民) shared their own stories, saying Zhang’s writing made them reconnect with their childhood. This story teaches us that simple words can warm hearts. As Zhang’s teacher said. “True feelings always shine brighter than AI-written words.” We should cherish family and hometowns. After all, kindness and love are the most powerful forces in our lives. Let’s take action to express our love to those around us. 11. What did Zhang Xiaoran describe in her essay? A. Her life in Hangzhou. B. A train trip with her grandparents. C. Her favorite snacks from Ulanqab. D. An AI-written essay competition. 12. What special gift did Inner Mongolia’s tourism department send to Zhang? A. A free green train ticket. B. Traditional foods and free scenic spot access. C. An invitation to visit Ulanqab with her classmates. D. A book about the north-south interaction. 13. The underlined phrase “trending search” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. popular topic online B. serious problem C. new invention D. difficult question 14. What do Zhang’s teacher’s words mean? A. AI-written words are more creative. B. True feelings in writing are more touching. C. Students should learn from AI writing. D. Simple words are hard to understand. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Zhang Xiaoran’s hometown Ulanqab. B. To explain how to write a moving essay. C. To show the power of kindness, love, and true feelings. D. To encourage students to visit Inner Mongolia. D To build good relationships with people from other cultures, it is necessary to learn how to communicate well with them. Here are some tips that can help you learn from people from other cultures and share your culture with them. A little knowledge can go a long way. If you have time before meeting with someone from another culture, try to take time to learn the basic dos and don’ts of that culture. You can find information about this from the Internet easily. If you could not understand someone or think that he or she did not understand you, say something about it. If you think you did not understand what someone meant, try saying something like, “I’m not sure I understood you. Could we go over that again?” It’s usually better to be upfront (坦率的) than to let a problem in communication go undressed, since there may be bigger problems later. Each culture has its own values, beliefs, and prejudice(偏见). Signs of these may come out when communicating with people from other cultures. Basic communication, however, is not the time to judge people based on these differences. Instead, respect(尊重) them for what they are. You may even learn something new. Communicating with people from other cultures can also have its difficulties. Expect that not everything will come out quite right or be fully understood. Be patient with others, and ask them to be patient with you, too. Using non-standard language improperly can make you hard to understand. Since a language’s slang(俚语) is highly dependent on context(语境), it is best not to use it unless you are quite sure you know how to use it properly. 16. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Learn about the culture. B. Be respectful. C. Be patient. D. Use slang properly. 17. What will happen if we are not upfront? A. We will hate each other. B. Our parents will be angry with us. C. Problems will be bigger later. D. We will learn something new. 18. What’s the structure(结构) of the text?（Paragraph 1=①） A. B. C. D. 19. What’s the best title for the text? A. The importance of cultures B. How to greet each other C. The difficulties in communication D. How to communicate well with people from other cultures 20. Which part of the newspaper is the text probably from? A. News. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Sports. 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 On the subway, by the bus stop, on the train stop and so on, we often see people watching micro-dramas (微短剧) on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. ____21____ In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry. ____22____ Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads (下载量). One of them, ReelShort, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers find these micro-dramas exciting to watch. The stories are usually fast-paced and have many surprising twists (转折). ____23____ The short period of the dramas adds to their popularity (受欢迎程度). ____24____ People can finish a micro-drama in short length of time, such as on their way to work. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them comfortably without having to turn their phone screen. Going forward, micro-dramas could open new doors for China’s cultural exports (文化输出). ____25____ The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel. A. This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun. B. However, one challenge is that many of them have similar themes. C. These micro-dramas have been spread all over the world through these apps. D. These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years. E. Each episode (集) may last from only tens of seconds to two minutes. F Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 still, for, delicious, energy, with, what, hamburger, some, but, real, health Do you want to be healthy? Martin Robinson is a famous doctor. He gave us some advice on how to eat ____26____. Here is ____27____ he said. ★Start the day by drinking a glass of water or orange juice, ____28____ no coffee or tea please! It’s____29____ important to eat properly. In the morning, a healthy diet will give you lots of____30____. You’d better choose eggs, milk and fruit____31____ your breakfast. ★For lunch, don’t eat any fried (油炸的) food, such as French fries and____32____. Some fish with green vegetables is really good for you. Would you like some pasta (意大利面) for lunch? OK, but don’t put any cheese or tomato sauce on top. If you’re ____33____ hungry after lunch, eat some fruit or nuts — they’re healthy food. And drink just water! There aren’t ____34____ calories in the water, so you can drink as much as possible ★For dinner, you can have some soup and bread. They are ____35____ and really good for your health. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 go think, watch, progress, teach, play, be, develop, collect, see, invent Ken: The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have information about different computers and who ____36____ them. The old computers were much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology (科技) ____37____ in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could ____38____ chess even better than humans. I wonder how much more computers ____39____ able to do in the future. Amy: I’ve recently been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I ____40____ so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum ____41____ people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages (鼓励) governments and social groups ____42____ about ways to improve toilets in the future. Lin lin: Last year I ____43____ to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. ____44____ the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and ____45____ tea sets. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Roujiamo is a famous traditional Chinese food. People in the west call it “meat burger”, “meat sandwich” or “Chinese hamburger”. In fact, roujiamo is considered to be the world’s oldest sandwich or hamburger. It was people in Shaanxi Province who first ate roujiamo, and now it’s eaten all over China. People always sell roujiamo on the street. The food typically has two parts-baijimo and meat. While traditionally people made baijimo in a stove (火炉), today it’s often made in a frying pan (煎锅). The meat is often pork, sometimes beef, mutton or chicken. It takes hours to cook the meat in the soup with over 20 different spices (调料). The final step is putting the meat into the baijimo. The meat can be mixed with some green pepper if you like. Roujiamo is not a full meal and it often goes with liangpi. Roujiamo is becoming more and more popular in the world and there are many Chinese restaurants that sell the food. “It is so delicious! The meat is lean but not dry, fatty but not greasy (瘦而不柴，肥而不腻),” says a foreigner online. “It’s the best sandwich I’ve ever tried. It makes an old man happy.” 根据短文内容，回答问题。 46. Who were the first to eat roujiamo? ________________________________________ 47. Where do people usually make baijimo nowadays? ________________________________________ 48. When you make roujiamo, what should you do at last? ________________________________________ 49. How does the foreigner like roujiamo according to the last paragraph? ________________________________________ 50. What title can you make for this passage? (no more than eight words) ________________________________________ 六、书面表达（20分） 51. 上周你参加了英语口语大赛，并荣获一等奖。请你根据提示，以“I Have Entered a Competition”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的参赛经历。 时间 上周六 地点 外事办公室 (Foreign Affairs Office) 参赛原因 热爱口语，想提高口语水平 经历 比赛很精彩；第一次参赛有些紧张，师生鼓励；一等奖 收获 提高了口语水平，结识了很多朋友 要求：1．语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实 (可适当发挥)，时态正确；2．80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$