精品解析：辽宁省丹东市凤城市2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期期中测试 八年级英语试卷 本试卷共73道题 满分120分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 选择题（共70分） 一、听录音，按要求完成任务。请将符合题意的选项填入提前括号内。（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） A. 听句子，选择恰当的应答语。（录音播放一遍） 1. A. I’m fine. Don’t worry. B. That doesn’t sound good. C. Hope things work out. 2. A. Yes, thanks a lot. B. Sure, here you are. C. That’s good for you. 3. A. I was doing my homework. B. I am reading books. C. I plan to listen to music. 4. A. They are amazing. B. I like plants better. C. I don’t think so. 5. A. Why don’t you sleep earlier? B. Why didn’t you keep a pet? C. Why not sit down and talk with them? B. 听五段短对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放一遍） 6. How long can Alan watch the talent show? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 7. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 8. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She failed the exam. B. She stayed up late for the exam. C. She was crazy about the exam. 9. What does the man advise the girl to do? A. Fight with her brother. B. Write to her brother. C. Communicate with her brother. 10. Why can’t the man open the door? A. His hands are dirty. B. He hurt his hands. C. The woman would like him to do so. C. 听一段长对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍） 11. What does Mom ask Bill to stop doing? A. Watching TV. B. Playing computer games. C. Listening to music. 12. What is next to the knife? A. A plate. B. A bowl. C. A spoon. 13. What will Bill do first? A. Wash the bowl. B. Wash the tomatoes. C. Cut the tomatoes up. 14. What did Mom tell Bill? A. To be careful. B. To clean the shoes. C. To wash hands after lunch. 15. What was wrong with Bill? A. He cut one of his fingers. B. His shoes were dirty. C. He had a nosebleed. （D）听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍） 16. Susan came to China because ________. A. she likes China. B. she wants to be with her friends. C. her father moved to China to work. 17. Susan’s mother might want to ________ after coming to China. A. look after Jimmy at home. B. work in Grade Seven. C. work as a music teacher. 18. Susan usually spends ________ on math every day. A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Twelve hours. 19. How does Susan feel about singing? A. It gets her clever. B. It makes her relaxed. C. It gives her a chance to show herself. 20. What kind of person is Susan? A. Nervous. B. Quiet. C. Outgoing. 二、阅读理解（共40分） 第一节（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Action for teenagers! Are you a teenager looking for an active and fun way to spend your summer? Join the Summer Action at Health Center right away. We have: ※ Social Club-Meet other active teenagers at our parties, BBQs, movie and game nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memories. ※ Swimming Club-Free swim and swim lessons. Our Olympic-sized pool is open all summer long. ※Sports Club-Basketball, volleyball, soccer and more. We offer fun sports leagues (联赛) and drop-in sports for teens of all skill levels. ※Health Club-Learn about healthy habits. We offer educational talks and speeches to give you skills for life. We’re open mornings, afternoons, evenings and weekends. Stay for a few hours or the whole day. The choice is yours. Join us for a meaningful summer with other teenagers. Sign up (注册) by this weekend at a big discount (打折). For more information: www.sportsandhealth.com/summerteenclub. 1. Which club will help teenagers make new friends? A. Social Club. B. Swimming Club. C. Sports Club. D. Health Club. 2. What can teenagers learn about if they join the Health Club? A. Swimming skill. B. Sports lessons. C. Healthy habits. D. Good memories. 3. Why are teenagers advised to sign up by this weekend? A. Because it will be much cheaper. B. Because it will be free to sign up. C. Because summer will be meaningful. D. Because it will give more information. 4. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To make teenagers live a healthy life. B. To introduce (介绍) free vacation clubs to teenagers. C. To call on teenagers to join Summer Action. D. To ask for more information about Summer Action. B Do you ever feel you can’t think clearly after playing on the phones for too long? If you do, welcome to the world of “brain rot (脑腐化)”! The phrase (短语) “brain rot” first appeared in 1854, but now it refers (特指) to what happens when someone spends too much time online. The frequency of using the phrase keeps growing these years. In 2024, the Oxford even name it Word of the Year. So what will happen if you have brain rot? Well, sometimes it seems like your brain is a blank for a while. For example, you start forgetting things that happened just now. You might find yourself walking into a room and forgetting why you’re there. Looking for a thing that is just in your hand is another symptom (症状). The bad sides go beyond those funny things. Brain rot can cause the loss of critical (批判的) thinking. Your emotions (情绪) may experience ups and downs more often. But don’t be afraid! Solving the problem doesn’t need any medicine. Start by cutting down your screen time. Remember, living without apps like TikTok or Xiaohongshu for a few hours won’t be too hard. Try to take a break to enjoy the real world. You can join in physical activities, read real books (not the videos that can let you read one in 3 minutes), and talk to real persons face-to-face. Just like a garden needs care to grow healthy plants, your brain needs good habits to stay strong. Take care of it, so that more beautiful flowers of creativity and happiness can bloom (盛开) inside! 5. Why does the phrase “brain rot” appear more often these years? A. Because it appeared early. B. Because you’re welcome to the world of it. C. Because the Oxford name it Word of the Year. D. Because the situation of people’s brain is more serious than before. 6. What may happen if you have brain rot? a. Your head often hurts. b. You often forget things around you. c. Your emotions are easy to change. d. You often think funny things. A. ab B. bc C. cd D. ad 7. What does your brain need to solve the problem of brain rot? A. Some medicine. B. Good habits. C. More screen time. D. Books online. 8. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s very hard to solve the problem of brain rot. B. Reading books in 3 minutes practices your brain. C. Enjoying the real world is good for the brain. D. We must grow healthy plants to make us happy. C Zhalong is a nature reserve (自然保护区) in Heilongjiang in northeast China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. The area offers food and shelter to wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of planets, fish and birds. Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Reserve all year round, but some only stay for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for red-crowned cranes. They are rare with less than 2000 in the whole world. Some of them live in Zhalong. Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. I think that’s really bad because there will be less and less space for wildlife. More and more birds are facing danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, so they can be safe in Zhalong. Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year members of our Bird-watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes of their numbers. The study will begin next month. We do a bird count once a year. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not know the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand it and make them take active action to protect wildlife. 9. What does the underlined word “rare” in paragraph 2 mean? A. so lovely B. in danger C. more expensive D. too many 10. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”. A. the bird count B. this information C. the action of protecting wildlife D. the importance of the wetlands 11. Which of the following is the writer’s opinion (观点)? A. The Chinese government does nothing to protect animals. B Many tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds every year. C. It’s not good to take away space for farms and buildings. D. All birds stay in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round. 12. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To ask people to protect the wetlands and wildlife. B. To make people know about the Bird-watching Club. C. To ask more visitors to visit Zhalong Nature Reserve. D. To stop people from watching birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve. D ①An ageing population (人口老龄化) is a world-wide problem. Many countries are looking for ways to give the old better care. ②Some developed countries don’t have enough care workers for the old. To solve the problem, Caring Robots have been made and are playing parts in looking after the old. With development in science, it’s possible for both the young and the old to enjoy life. ③Culture also works in its way to care for the old. In China, people share the idea that the old are keepers of wisdom (智慧) and young people should look up to them and take care of them. It is helpful for the old to live together with the young with such idea. ④ To improve independent living, Singapore is building more friendly communities (社区) for the old. For example, people doing different jobs like policemen, shopkeepers and students are trained (被训练) to help the old. They help with the housework such as cooking and cleaning. In this way, old people can stay at home, not in a nursing center. ⑤ A society that allows the old to live well is what we are looking for. In our search (寻找) for the best solution for a fast-increasing ageing population, let us keep in mind that we have to work together as there is no one-size-fits-all (万能的) solution. 13. Which one is NOT mentioned (提到) to solve the ageing problem? A. Science. B. Medicine. C. Culture. D. Communities. 14. According to the passage, in friendly communities people get trained to ________. A. offer first aid to the old B. search for better living ways C. help the old live at home D. keep the old healthy in nursing centers 15. What can we infer (推) from the passage? A. The old have to stay at home alone in Singapore. B. Caring robots are widely used to look after the old now. C. In China, people think the old should always live together with the young. D. There is a long way to go to find out the best solution for an aging population. 16. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Sometimes you may have lots of things to do and you feel busy and worried. ____17____ Here are some ideas to make you find more free time to enjoy your life. ____18____ If you are not interested in some activities, then don’t go. Stay at home and relax. Or if you want to go to the fruit shop but the weather is hot, you’d better stay in your garden. It’s fine to change your mind and do your shopping tomorrow. Change your pace (步伐). If you usually do your fruit shopping on Saturdays, you can go there on weekday nights. There are fewer people on weekday nights than Saturdays. ____19____ Focus on (专注) simple pleasures (乐事). When you finish your day’s work make time for yourself. ____20____ A bath or a good cup of tea can be enough. Although expensive relaxation is nice, when you focus on simple pleasures, you will get more. A. Say no to yourself. B. You can buy enough things you want. C. It doesn’t need to cost too much to relax. D. You may wonder, “Where does the time go?” E. You can feel better if you think of your way home as taking a walk. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you seen someone sewing (缝纫) ? In China, sewing was seen as (被视为) a necessary ____21____ for women in the traditional society. They sewed for their parents, husband and children. My grandma was ____22____ sewing, like most women of her time. She made all my childhood clothes with her hands. As a little girl, I ____23____ played outside with other kids but stayed with my grandma to help her sew, because getting the thread (线) through the eye of a needle (针) was just magic for me. Later, instead of making ____24____, my grandma sewed gloves and insoles (鞋垫) for me. She couldn’t be with me all the time, but she sent her love and ____25____ to me through the needle and thread. My grandma ____26____ me how to sew by myself. One year ago, I didn’t know what to choose for my friend’s birthday. Then I thought, “Why don’t I sew a gift for her?” So I decided to make a pencil bag. I cut out a piece of cloth from my old skirt, designed it and started sewing. It took me a week to ____27____ the pencil bag. The final result wasn’t as pretty as I ____28____, but it was the most durable (耐用的) and loving pencil bag I could make. I sent it to my friend and wished her a happy birthday. Just yesterday, she called me and said that every time she saw the pencil bag, she thought of me and felt ____29____. I was happy about that. Sewing is a ____30____ art form. It can also express our love and care. 21. A. talent B. knowledge C. experience D. skill 22. A. interested in B. good at C. careful with D. tired of 23. A. hardly B. usually C. certainly D. always 24. A. toys B. meals C. clothes D. books 25. A. care B. deal C. pain D. joke 26. A. prepared B. taught C. allowed D. promised 27 A. choose B. throw C. buy D. finish 28. A. compared B. changed C. imagined D. argued 29. A. clear B. warm C. fair D. strange 30. A. dangerous B. modern C. harmful D. fantastic 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。 I woke up as the sun was rising, but I found I could not move. My arms, legs and hair were tied (被绑) to the ground! Then I ____31____ (feel) something on my leg. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it ____32____ (stand) near my face. I looked down and saw a very small man. He was ____33____ same size as my little finger! Where was I? Who was this tiny (极小的) person? Soon ____34____ (many) small men started climbing all over me. There ____35____ (be) around forty of them. I shouted at them-the loud noise (噪音) made them all fall over. ____36____, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body. One of these small men began talking to me, but I could not understand him. I did not know what ____37____ (say) either. I tried to pull one hand free and ____38____ (final) tried to break the ropes. When I lifted my left hand into the air, the small ____39____ (man) began to shout. I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people. They were coming straight ____40____ me. “I must run away from them,” I thought, but I did not know how to get away. 五、阅读与表达 (共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) There was a little boy whose name was Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built sea walls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses, but once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger. One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. Suddenly, he saw a hole in the wall. From it the sea water was running. Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, or the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to run to his village. At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier. It was getting dark, but Peter ran on and on. He felt cold and hungry. In the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his father’s words, “Lots of strong men have tried their best to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger. The sea walls are really important.” Finally, when the boy’s father saw him, Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. “Thank God! He saved the village.” they praised (赞扬) Peter. All the villagers called him “Peter the Guard” from then on. Peter’s parents were really proud of him! 41. What did the villagers build the sea walls for? _____________________________ 42. Who told Peter the importance of the sea walls? _____________________________ 43. How did Peter save the village? _____________________________ 44. What do you think of Peter? Writer 30 words or more. _____________________________ 六、翻译句子（65-70小题每小题1分，71-72小题每题2分；满分10分） 45. 出乎她的意料，她没有因此陷入困境。 ________ she didn’t get into trouble because of it. 46. 他们决定把会议推迟到下周五。 They ________ the meeting until next Friday. 47. 为什么不和朋友好好相处呢？ Why don’t you ________ friends? 48. 你最好量一下体温。 You’d better ________. 49. 与父母进行适当的交流是非常必要的。 It’s necessary to ________. 50. 酒店给客人 (guest) 提供足够的热水以便客人可以随时舒适地洗澡或泡茶。 The hotel ________ enough hot water ________ they can comfortably take a shower or make tea at any time. 51. 你一到家就给我打电话，好吗？ ____________________________________________________ 52. 昨天当珍妮 (Jenny) 睡觉时，琳达 (Linda) 在浏览英文报纸。 ____________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 53. 奋斗道路不会一帆风顺。我们每个人在生活和学习上都会遇到这样那样的困境。你遇到困难时是怎样解决的呢？请以 “How to get over difficulty” 为题写一篇英语短文，讲述你的一次经历和感悟。 要点： 1. 你遇到了什么困难； 2. 你是怎样克服困难的； 3. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和人名： 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 词数为80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：confidence (自信n.) courage (勇气n.) How to Get Over Difficulty In our daily life, we often meet with different kinds of difficulties. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期期中测试 八年级英语试卷 本试卷共73道题 满分120分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 选择题（共70分） 一、听录音，按要求完成任务。请将符合题意的选项填入提前括号内。（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） A. 听句子，选择恰当的应答语。（录音播放一遍） 1. A. I’m fine. Don’t worry. B. That doesn’t sound good. C. Hope things work out. 2. A. Yes, thanks a lot. B. Sure, here you are. C. That’s good for you. 3. A. I was doing my homework. B. I am reading books. C. I plan to listen to music. 4. A. They are amazing. B. I like plants better. C. I don’t think so. 5. A. Why don’t you sleep earlier? B. Why didn’t you keep a pet? C. Why not sit down and talk with them? B. 听五段短对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放一遍） 6. How long can Alan watch the talent show? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 7. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 8. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She failed the exam. B. She stayed up late for the exam. C. She was crazy about the exam. 9. What does the man advise the girl to do? A. Fight with her brother. B. Write to her brother. C. Communicate with her brother. 10. Why can’t the man open the door? A. His hands are dirty. B. He hurt his hands. C. The woman would like him to do so. C. 听一段长对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍） 11. What does Mom ask Bill to stop doing? A. Watching TV. B. Playing computer games. C. Listening to music. 12. What is next to the knife? A. A plate. B. A bowl. C. A spoon. 13 What will Bill do first? A. Wash the bowl. B. Wash the tomatoes. C. Cut the tomatoes up. 14. What did Mom tell Bill? A. To be careful. B. To clean the shoes. C. To wash hands after lunch. 15. What was wrong with Bill? A. He cut one of his fingers. B. His shoes were dirty. C. He had a nosebleed. （D）听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍） 16. Susan came to China because ________. A. she likes China. B. she wants to be with her friends. C. her father moved to China to work. 17. Susan’s mother might want to ________ after coming to China. A. look after Jimmy at home. B. work in Grade Seven. C. work as a music teacher. 18. Susan usually spends ________ on math every day. A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Twelve hours. 19. How does Susan feel about singing? A. It gets her clever. B. It makes her relaxed. C. It gives her a chance to show herself. 20. What kind of person is Susan? A. Nervous. B. Quiet. C. Outgoing. 二、阅读理解（共40分） 第一节（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Action for teenagers! Are you a teenager looking for an active and fun way to spend your summer? Join the Summer Action at Health Center right away. We have: ※ Social Club-Meet other active teenagers at our parties, BBQs, movie and game nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memories. ※ Swimming Club-Free swim and swim lessons. Our Olympic-sized pool is open all summer long. ※Sports Club-Basketball, volleyball, soccer and more. We offer fun sports leagues (联赛) and drop-in sports for teens of all skill levels. ※Health Club-Learn about healthy habits. We offer educational talks and speeches to give you skills for life. We’re open mornings, afternoons, evenings and weekends. Stay for a few hours or the whole day. The choice is yours. Join us for a meaningful summer with other teenagers. Sign up (注册) by this weekend at a big discount (打折). For more information: www.sportsandhealth.com/summerteenclub. 1. Which club will help teenagers make new friends? A. Social Club. B. Swimming Club. C. Sports Club. D. Health Club. 2. What can teenagers learn about if they join the Health Club? A. Swimming skill. B. Sports lessons. C. Healthy habits. D. Good memories. 3. Why are teenagers advised to sign up by this weekend? A. Because it will be much cheaper. B. Because it will be free to sign up. C. Because summer will be meaningful. D. Because it will give more information. 4. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To make teenagers live a healthy life. B. To introduce (介绍) free vacation clubs to teenagers. C. To call on teenagers to join Summer Action. D. To ask for more information about Summer Action. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要宣传了健康中心为青少年举办的夏季行动，详细介绍了社交俱乐部、游泳俱乐部、体育俱乐部和健康俱乐部的活动内容，告知青少年开放时间，并强调本周末前注册有很大折扣，目的是号召青少年加入，度过一个有意义的夏天 。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Social Club-Meet other active teenagers at our parties, BBQs, movie and game nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memories.”可知，社交俱乐部能帮助青少年结交新朋友， 故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Health Club-Learn about healthy habits. We offer educational talks and speeches to give you skills for life.”可知，青少年加入健康俱乐部可以了解健康习惯， 故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sign up (注册) by this weekend at a big discount (打折).”可知，建议青少年在本周末前注册是因为会有很大的折扣，会更便宜， 故选A。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇呼吁青少年加入健康中心的夏季行动，接着介绍了各种俱乐部的活动，最后鼓励青少年注册加入，所以目的是号召青少年加入夏季行动， 故选C。 B Do you ever feel you can’t think clearly after playing on the phones for too long? If you do, welcome to the world of “brain rot (脑腐化)”! The phrase (短语) “brain rot” first appeared in 1854, but now it refers (特指) to what happens when someone spends too much time online. The frequency of using the phrase keeps growing these years. In 2024, the Oxford even name it Word of the Year. So what will happen if you have brain rot? Well, sometimes it seems like your brain is a blank for a while. For example, you start forgetting things that happened just now. You might find yourself walking into a room and forgetting why you’re there. Looking for a thing that is just in your hand is another symptom (症状). The bad sides go beyond those funny things. Brain rot can cause the loss of critical (批判的) thinking. Your emotions (情绪) may experience ups and downs more often. But don’t be afraid! Solving the problem doesn’t need any medicine. Start by cutting down your screen time. Remember, living without apps like TikTok or Xiaohongshu for a few hours won’t be too hard. Try to take a break to enjoy the real world. You can join in physical activities, read real books (not the videos that can let you read one in 3 minutes), and talk to real persons face-to-face. Just like a garden needs care to grow healthy plants, your brain needs good habits to stay strong. Take care of it, so that more beautiful flowers of creativity and happiness can bloom (盛开) inside! 5. Why does the phrase “brain rot” appear more often these years? A. Because it appeared early. B. Because you’re welcome to the world of it. C. Because the Oxford name it Word of the Year. D. Because the situation of people’s brain is more serious than before. 6. What may happen if you have brain rot? a. Your head often hurts. b. You often forget things around you. c. Your emotions are easy to change. d. You often think funny things. A. ab B. bc C. cd D. ad 7. What does your brain need to solve the problem of brain rot? A. Some medicine. B. Good habits. C. More screen time. D. Books online. 8. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s very hard to solve the problem of brain rot. B. Reading books in 3 minutes practices your brain. C. Enjoying the real world is good for the brain. D. We must grow healthy plants to make us happy. 【答案】5 D 6. B 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“脑腐化”这一概念，它指人们过度上网后大脑出现的问题。文中阐述了“脑腐化”的症状，如记忆力下降、情绪波动、批判性思维丧失等，同时指出解决该问题无需药物，关键在于减少屏幕时间，养成好习惯，多享受现实世界，参与体育活动、阅读实体书籍、与他人面对面交流等，以保持大脑健康 。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The phrase (短语) ‘brain rot’ first appeared in 1854, but now it refers (特指) to what happens when someone spends too much time online. The frequency of using the phrase keeps growing these years.”可知，“脑腐化”这个短语近年来出现得更频繁是因为人们过度上网导致大脑出现问题的情况更严重了，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, you start forgetting things that happened just now. You might find yourself walking into a room and forgetting why you’re there. Looking for a thing that is just in your hand is another symptom (症状).”以及“Brain rot can cause the loss of critical (批判的) thinking. Your emotions (情绪) may experience ups and downs more often.”可知，有“脑腐化”问题时，会经常忘记周围的事情，情绪也容易波动，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just like a garden needs care to grow healthy plants, your brain needs good habits to stay strong.”可知，解决“脑腐化”问题，大脑需要好习惯，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to take a break to enjoy the real world. You can join in physical activities, read real books (not the videos that can let you read one in 3 minutes), and talk to real persons face-to-face.”可知，享受现实世界对大脑有好处，故选C。 C Zhalong is a nature reserve (自然保护区) in Heilongjiang in northeast China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. The area offers food and shelter to wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of planets, fish and birds. Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Reserve all year round, but some only stay for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for red-crowned cranes. They are rare with less than 2000 in the whole world. Some of them live in Zhalong. Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. I think that’s really bad because there will be less and less space for wildlife. More and more birds are facing danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, so they can be safe in Zhalong. Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year members of our Bird-watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes of their numbers. The study will begin next month. We do a bird count once a year. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not know the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand it and make them take active action to protect wildlife. 9. What does the underlined word “rare” in paragraph 2 mean? A. so lovely B. in danger C. more expensive D. too many 10. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”. A. the bird count B. this information C. the action of protecting wildlife D. the importance of the wetlands 11. Which of the following is the writer’s opinion (观点)? A. The Chinese government does nothing to protect animals. B. Many tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds every year. C. It’s not good to take away space for farms and buildings. D. All birds stay in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round. 12. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To ask people to protect the wetlands and wildlife. B. To make people know about the Bird-watching Club. C. To ask more visitors to visit Zhalong Nature Reserve. D. To stop people from watching birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve. 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国黑龙江扎龙自然保护区作为重要湿地的生态价值，强调了其对野生动物的保护作用，并呼吁人们关注湿地的保护，积极参与保护野生动物的行动。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“They are rare with less than 2000 in the whole world.”可知，丹顶鹤的数量非常少，全球不到2000只。因此，“rare”在这里表示“稀有的”或“濒危的”。选项中意思最接近的是B项“in danger”。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Many people do not know the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand it and make them take active action to protect wildlife.”可知，“it”指代的是前文提到的“the importance of the wetlands”，即湿地的重要性。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. I think that’s really bad because there will be less and less space for wildlife.”可知，作者认为将湿地改为农田和建筑用地是不好的，因为这会导致野生动物的生存空间减少。由此可推知C项“将土地用于农场和建筑是不好的。”是作者的观点。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通过介绍扎龙自然保护区的重要性、面临的威胁以及呼吁人们保护湿地和野生动物，旨在号召人们采取行动保护湿地和野生动物。故选A。 D ①An ageing population (人口老龄化) is a world-wide problem. Many countries are looking for ways to give the old better care. ②Some developed countries don’t have enough care workers for the old. To solve the problem, Caring Robots have been made and are playing parts in looking after the old. With development in science, it’s possible for both the young and the old to enjoy life. ③Culture also works in its way to care for the old. In China, people share the idea that the old are keepers of wisdom (智慧) and young people should look up to them and take care of them. It is helpful for the old to live together with the young with such idea. ④ To improve independent living, Singapore is building more friendly communities (社区) for the old. For example, people doing different jobs like policemen, shopkeepers and students are trained (被训练) to help the old. They help with the housework such as cooking and cleaning. In this way, old people can stay at home, not in a nursing center. ⑤ A society that allows the old to live well is what we are looking for. In our search (寻找) for the best solution for a fast-increasing ageing population, let us keep in mind that we have to work together as there is no one-size-fits-all (万能的) solution. 13. Which one is NOT mentioned (提到) to solve the ageing problem? A. Science. B. Medicine. C. Culture. D. Communities. 14. According to the passage, in friendly communities people get trained to ________. A. offer first aid to the old B. search for better living ways C. help the old live at home D. keep the old healthy in nursing centers 15. What can we infer (推) from the passage? A. The old have to stay at home alone in Singapore. B. Caring robots are widely used to look after the old now. C. In China, people think the old should always live together with the young. D. There is a long way to go to find out the best solution for an aging population. 16. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出人口老龄化是全球性问题，许多国家都在探寻更好照顾老年人的方法。一些发达国家制造护理机器人利用科学手段照顾老人；中国从文化观念上尊老敬老并提倡老少同住；新加坡通过建设友好社区帮助老人独立生活。最后强调寻找解决人口老龄化最佳方案需要共同努力，因为没有万能的解决办法 。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With development in science, it’s possible for both the young and the old to enjoy life.”可知提到了科学；根据“Culture also works in its way to care for the old.”可知提到了文化；根据“Singapore is building more friendly communities (社区) for the old.”可知提到了社区。文中未提及医学来解决人口老龄化问题， 故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, people doing different jobs like policemen, shopkeepers and students are trained (被训练) to help the old. They help with the housework such as cooking and cleaning. In this way, old people can stay at home, not in a nursing center.”可知，在友好社区人们接受培训是为了帮助老人在家生活， 故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In our search (寻找) for the best solution for a fast-increasing ageing population, let us keep in mind that we have to work together as there is no one-size-fits-all (万能的) solution.”可知，要找到解决人口老龄化的最佳方案还有很长的路要走， 故选D。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，第一段引出主题：很多国家在为人口老龄化问题寻找方法；第二到第四段具体介绍了一些国家为解决人口老龄化问题所采取的措施；第五段总结，强调找到最佳的人口老龄化问题的解决方法需要共同努力。因此文章是总分总结构。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Sometimes you may have lots of things to do and you feel busy and worried. ____17____ Here are some ideas to make you find more free time to enjoy your life. ____18____ If you are not interested in some activities, then don’t go. Stay at home and relax. Or if you want to go to the fruit shop but the weather is hot, you’d better stay in your garden. It’s fine to change your mind and do your shopping tomorrow. Change your pace (步伐). If you usually do your fruit shopping on Saturdays, you can go there on weekday nights. There are fewer people on weekday nights than Saturdays. ____19____ Focus on (专注) simple pleasures (乐事). When you finish your day’s work, make time for yourself. ____20____ A bath or a good cup of tea can be enough. Although expensive relaxation is nice, when you focus on simple pleasures, you will get more. A. Say no to yourself. B. You can buy enough things you want. C. It doesn’t need to cost too much to relax. D. You may wonder, “Where does the time go?” E. You can feel better if you think of your way home as taking a walk. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如果感到焦虑或者忙碌，应该如何找到更多的时间来享受生活。 【17题详解】 根据“Here are some ideas to make you find more free time to enjoy your life.”可知，下文提供了找空闲时间的方法。上文应提出对时间去向的疑惑，引出下文解决问题的方法。选项D“你可能会想，时间都去哪了？”提出问题，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“If you are not interested in some activities, then don’t go. Stay at home and relax.”可知，本段主要讲拒绝参加不感兴趣活动。选项A“对你自己说不”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Change your pace (步伐).”可知，本段主要讲“改变日常节奏”的做法，选项E“如果你把回家的路想象成散步，你会感觉好一些。”与本段主题“改变节奏”相呼应，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“A bath or a good cup of tea can be enough. ”可知，空格后用“泡澡”、“喝茶”等例子说明放松无需花费很多钱就能获得。选项C“放松无需花太多钱”与后文放松方式相呼应，符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you seen someone sewing (缝纫) ? In China, sewing was seen as (被视为) a necessary ____21____ for women in the traditional society. They sewed for their parents, husband and children. My grandma was ____22____ sewing, like most women of her time. She made all my childhood clothes with her hands. As a little girl, I ____23____ played outside with other kids but stayed with my grandma to help her sew, because getting the thread (线) through the eye of a needle (针) was just magic for me. Later, instead of making ____24____, my grandma sewed gloves and insoles (鞋垫) for me. She couldn’t be with me all the time, but she sent her love and ____25____ to me through the needle and thread. My grandma ____26____ me how to sew by myself. One year ago, I didn’t know what to choose for my friend’s birthday. Then I thought, “Why don’t I sew a gift for her?” So I decided to make a pencil bag. I cut out a piece of cloth from my old skirt, designed it and started sewing. It took me a week to ____27____ the pencil bag. The final result wasn’t as pretty as I ____28____, but it was the most durable (耐用的) and loving pencil bag I could make. I sent it to my friend and wished her a happy birthday. Just yesterday, she called me and said that every time she saw the pencil bag, she thought of me and felt ____29____. I was happy about that. Sewing is a ____30____ art form. It can also express our love and care. 21. A. talent B. knowledge C. experience D. skill 22. A. interested in B. good at C. careful with D. tired of 23. A. hardly B. usually C. certainly D. always 24. A. toys B. meals C. clothes D. books 25. A. care B. deal C. pain D. joke 26. A. prepared B. taught C. allowed D. promised 27. A. choose B. throw C. buy D. finish 28. A. compared B. changed C. imagined D. argued 29. A. clear B. warm C. fair D. strange 30. A. dangerous B. modern C. harmful D. fantastic 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的奶奶擅长缝纫，她通过缝纫将爱传递给了作者，点燃了作者对缝纫的热爱。 【21题详解】 句意：在中国，缝纫在传统社会被视为女性必要的技能。 talent天赋；knowledge知识；experience经验；skill技能。根据“sewing was seen as a necessary...”可知，在传统社会中，缝纫是女性需掌握的实用“技能”，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我的奶奶擅长缝纫，就像她那个时代的大多数女性一样。 interested in对……感兴趣；good at擅长；careful with小心；tired of厌倦。根据“She made all my childhood clothes with her hands.”可知，奶奶能用手制作所有童年衣物，说明她“擅长”缝纫，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：作为一个小女孩，我几乎不和其他孩子在外面玩，而是和奶奶待在一起帮她缝纫…… hardly几乎不；usually通常；certainly当然；always总是。根据“but stayed with my grandma”中的转折词but可知，作者“几乎不”出去玩，而是选择陪伴奶奶，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：后来，奶奶不再做衣服，而是给我缝手套和鞋垫。 toys玩具；meals饭菜；clothes衣服；books书。根据前文“She made all my childhood clothes”可知，奶奶之前主要制作“衣服”，后来转向其他物品，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：……但她通过针线把爱和关心传递给我。 care关心；deal交易；pain痛苦；joke玩笑。与“love（爱）”并列的应是“关心”，体现奶奶通过缝纫传递情感，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我的奶奶教我自己缝纫。 prepared准备；taught教；allowed允许；promised承诺。根据后文作者独立制作铅笔袋的经历可知，奶奶“教”了她缝纫技能，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我花了一周时间完成这个铅笔袋。 choose选择；throw扔；buy买；finish完成。根据“I cut out...designed...started sewing”可知，作者经历了裁剪、设计和缝制的过程，最终“完成”了铅笔袋，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：最终的结果不像我想象的那么漂亮…… compared比较；changed改变；imagined想象；argued争论。“not as pretty as”表示实际效果与“想象”中的有差距，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：……她想到我，感到温暖。 clear清楚的；warm温暖的；fair公平的；strange奇怪的。收到饱含心意的礼物，朋友会感到“温暖”，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：缝纫是一种奇妙的艺术形式。 dangerous危险的；modern现代的；harmful有害的；fantastic奇妙的。根据“It can also express our love and care.”可知，作者认为缝纫能传递情感，是“奇妙的”艺术，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。 I woke up as the sun was rising, but I found I could not move. My arms, legs and hair were tied (被绑) to the ground! Then I ____31____ (feel) something on my leg. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it ____32____ (stand) near my face. I looked down and saw a very small man. He was ____33____ same size as my little finger! Where was I? Who was this tiny (极小的) person? Soon ____34____ (many) small men started climbing all over me. There ____35____ (be) around forty of them. I shouted at them-the loud noise (噪音) made them all fall over. ____36____, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body. One of these small men began talking to me, but I could not understand him. I did not know what ____37____ (say) either. I tried to pull one hand free and ____38____ (final) tried to break the ropes. When I lifted my left hand into the air, the small ____39____ (man) began to shout. I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people. They were coming straight ____40____ me. “I must run away from them,” I thought, but I did not know how to get away. 【答案】31. felt 32. stood 33. the 34. more 35. were 36. However 37. to say 38. finally 39. men 40. towards 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛初到小人国时遇到的事情。 【31题详解】 句意：然后我感觉到有什么东西在我的腿上。根据前文“I woke up”“found”等过去式动词可知，全文时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt，符合时态一致性要求。故填felt。 【32题详解】 句意：它从我的肚子和脖子往上移动，直到站在我的脸附近。同样基于全文一般过去时的语境，stand的过去式为stood，用于描述过去发生的动作。故填stood。 【33题详解】 句意：他和我的小手指一样大！“the same size as...”为固定短语，意为“和……一样大小”，定冠词the在此处用于特指“相同的”概念，符合英语表达习惯。故填the。 【34题详解】 句意：很快，更多的小男人开始爬满我的全身。前文提到“a very small man”，此处表示“更多”，用many的比较级more，体现数量上的递增关系。故填more。 【35题详解】 句意：大约有四十个他们。there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则，around forty of them为复数概念，且全文为过去时，因此用be的过去式were。故填were。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，他们很快又站起来，继续在我身上移动。前文提到“the loud noise made them all fall over”，后文转折为got up again，however作为副词表示转折，符合上下文逻辑，且首字母需大写。故填However。 【37题详解】 句意：我也不知道该说什么。what to say为“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作did not know的宾语，这是英语中常见的宾语从句简化形式，符合语法规则。故填to say。 【38题详解】 句意：我试图挣脱一只手，最后试图挣脱绳子。final为形容词，此需用副词finally修饰动词tried，表示动作的最终进展。故填finally。 【39题详解】 句意：当我把左手举到空中时，小男人们开始大喊。根据后文“a huge army of tiny people”可知，此处man需用复数形式men，遵循名词复数的不规则变化规则。故填men。 【40题详解】 句意：他们径直朝我走来。come straight towards sb.为固定短语配，意为“径直朝某人走来”，towards表示方向，符合语境中“军队朝我逼近”的动作描述。故填towards。 五、阅读与表达 (共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) There was a little boy whose name was Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built sea walls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses, but once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger. One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. Suddenly, he saw a hole in the wall. From it the sea water was running. Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, or the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to run to his village. At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier. It was getting dark, but Peter ran on and on. He felt cold and hungry. In the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his father’s words, “Lots of strong men have tried their best to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger. The sea walls are really important.” Finally, when the boy’s father saw him, Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. “Thank God! He saved the village.” they praised (赞扬) Peter. All the villagers called him “Peter the Guard” from then on. Peter’s parents were really proud of him! 41. What did the villagers build the sea walls for? _____________________________ 42. Who told Peter the importance of the sea walls? _____________________________ 43. How did Peter save the village? _____________________________ 44. What do you think of Peter? Writer 30 words or more. _____________________________ 【答案】41. To keep sea water from the doors of the houses.    42. Peter’s father told him the importance of the sea walls.    43. When Peter saw a hole in the sea wall, he ran to the village and told the villagers, so they repaired the wall in time and saved the village.   44. Peter is brave, responsible and persistent. He didn’t give up even when he fell down in the rainstorm, and saved the village with his determination.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了住在海边村庄的男孩彼得，在暴雨中发现海堤漏洞，不顾艰难险阻跑回村庄求助，最终带领村民及时修复海堤、拯救村庄的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“The villagers built sea walls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses”可知，村民建海堤为了防止海水涌入房屋。故填To keep sea water from the doors of the houses. 【42题详解】 根据“He remembered his father’s words...The sea walls are really important.”可知，是彼得的父亲告诉他海堤的重要性。故填Peter’s father told him the importance of the sea walls. 【43题详解】 根据“he saw a hole in the wall...He started to run to his village...They repaired it in time.”可知，彼得发现海堤上的洞后，跑去村庄告诉村民，让他们及时修复了海堤，从而拯救了村庄。故填When Peter saw a hole in the sea wall, he ran to the village and told the villagers, so they repaired the wall in time and saved the village. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，合理即可。示例：根据文中彼得在暴雨中坚持奔跑、多次摔倒仍不放弃，最终成功求助拯救村庄的行为可知，他是一个勇敢、有责任感且坚持不懈的人。故填Peter is brave, responsible and persistent. He didn’t give up even when he fell down in the rainstorm, and saved the village with his determination.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 六、翻译句子（65-70小题每小题1分，71-72小题每题2分；满分10分） 45. 出乎她的意料，她没有因此陷入困境。 ________, she didn’t get into trouble because of it. 【答案】To her surprise 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处可以用固定短语“to one’s surprise”，意思是“出乎某人的意料；使某人惊讶的是”；“她的”对应的形容词性物主代词是“her”，首字母大写，故填To her surprise。 46. 他们决定把会议推迟到下周五。 They ________ the meeting until next Friday. 【答案】decided to put off 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“决定推迟”的表达；decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，这里表示过去做出的决定，所以用“decide”的过去式“decided”；put off推迟；decide to后面要接动词原形，故填decided to put off。 47. 为什么不和朋友好好相处呢？ Why don’t you ________ friends? 【答案】get on well with##get along well with 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不和朋友好好相处呢？根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“与……好好相处”的表达，可以用动词短语“get on/along well with sb”；“Why don’t you+动词原形”是表示提建议的常用句型，意为“为什么不……呢”，所以这里用动词原形。故填get on/along well with。 48. 你最好量一下体温。 You’d better ________. 【答案】take your temperature 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此空表示“量你的体温”，对应的英文表达是take one’s temperature，your你的；had better do sth“最好做某事”，此处take用原形。故填take your temperature。 49. 与父母进行适当的交流是非常必要的。 It’s necessary to ________. 【答案】have proper communication with parents 【解析】 【详解】have proper communication with“与……进行适当的交流”，用动词原形，和空前的to一起构成动词不定式结构；parents“父母”。故填have proper communication with parents。 50. 酒店给客人 (guest) 提供足够的热水以便客人可以随时舒适地洗澡或泡茶。 The hotel ________ enough hot water ________ they can comfortably take a shower or make tea at any time. 【答案】 ①. provides guests with ②. so that 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“提供”和“以便”的含义。“为某人提供某物”常用短语 provide sb. with sth.，此处“the hotel”为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，故第一个空应填 provides guests with；“以便”可用so that引导目的状语从句，符合“they can comfortably take a shower...”的语境，故第二个空填so that。故填provides guests with；so that。 51. 你一到家就给我打电话，好吗？ ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Call me as soon as you get home, will you? 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，这句话可以用反意疑问句表达；“一……就……”用“as soon as”来表达，引导时间状语从句；你you；给我打电话call me；到家get home；故填Call me as soon as you get home, will you? 52. 昨天当珍妮 (Jenny) 睡觉时，琳达 (Linda) 在浏览英文报纸。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】While Jenny was sleeping yesterday, Linda was reading an English newspaper. 【解析】 【详解】昨天：yesterday；当……时：while；睡觉：sleep；浏览：read；英文报纸：English newspaper。结合语境可知，此句描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，时态为过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。“while”连接两个同时进行的动作，珍妮（Jenny）是第三人称单数，所以“睡觉”对应的谓语是“was sleeping”；琳达（Linda）也是第三人称单数，“浏览英文报纸”对应的谓语是“was reading an English newspaper”。故填While Jenny was sleeping yesterday, Linda was reading an English newspaper. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 53. 奋斗的道路不会一帆风顺。我们每个人在生活和学习上都会遇到这样那样的困境。你遇到困难时是怎样解决的呢？请以 “How to get over difficulty” 为题写一篇英语短文，讲述你的一次经历和感悟。 要点： 1. 你遇到了什么困难； 2. 你是怎样克服困难的； 3. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和人名： 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 词数为80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：confidence (自信n.) courage (勇气n.) How to Get Over Difficulty In our daily life, we often meet with different kinds of difficulties. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Get Over Difficulty In our daily life, we often meet different kinds of difficulties. But how can we get over them? Here is one of my experiences. When I was in Grade 7, I didn’t do well in my lessons first. Exams always brought me endless sadness. As a result, I was afraid of studying and I became very lonely. I turned to my teachers for help. They gave me some useful advice. They told me not to give up because nothing is impossible for a willing heart. I was moved and worked harder than before. Finally, I succeeded. Now I understand that I should learn to get over difficulty by myself with confidence and hard work. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所列三个方面的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍生活中有各种困难，如何克服呢？从而引出话题； 第二步，陈述自己遇到的困难并介绍自己如何克服这一困难的； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①do well in在……做得好 ①as a result结果是 ②give up放弃 [高分句型[ ①When I was in Grade 7, I didn’t do well in my lessons first. (when引导时间状语从句) ②They told me not to give up because nothing is impossible for a willing heart. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$