第1节 高考河汇 三、易混词汇、词组-高中英语学霸笔记

第e6 词汇与短语 46.vote n.投票，进手，选票 t.提议，使投票，公认，主张 02 47.abandon.遗弃，放弃 & n.放任，狂热 abandon one's hope/sth.(=give up）放弃 abandon/give oneself to放纵于 Note:放弃，取消(cat(off/break up) 唯有尽力自 48.track n.轨道：足迹：轨道，小道 持，方不致藏 y.追踪，通过，记录 狂。 49.either..or.…或者……或者…- neither.…nor.…既不mm也不… not..but.…不是……而是…… not only..but(a(so）.不仅……而且 (山)并列主语时，谓语动词要遵确就近原则： (2)并列句子时，表否定的neither,nor,not,only后部分倒装。 50.So do I.线也一样 So I do..战也确实如此 I do so. 用来代替上文中的“动词+要语（状语）”，以兔重复。 So it is with sb.It is the same with sb. 两用于肯定，也用于否定，陈述两种或两种以上的情况。 51.ondy /but /att simply just too...to do... too ready glad/pleased/happy/delighted/surprised/easy /thankfutl anxious/witling ...to do... very tready glad/pleased/happy/detighted/surprised/easy/thankfut/ anxious/+todo做……怎样 too…not to do sth..太mm不会不做某事 52.What计？(What would happen计.？)要是…-怎样？ what叶t？/So what?那又怎样？ What for?为什么？(=for what?) 三、易混洞汇、河组 1.abit&a(itt(e&afew一点儿，一些 洞汇 不间点 a(itt(e和abt在否定包中的意思相反 a bit not a bit not at a(一点b也不 nota(itt(e=very(much)=extreme(y很，非常 013 名校学霸笔记英语 aitt(e可直接作定语修饰名词 ab法则要在后面加o叶构成短语，两者都只能修饰不可 a little 数名洞 e.g.There is a Littleka bit of food. afew作定语修饰可数名词复数 a few e.g.There are a few students (eft. 2.for a moment for the moment at the moment in a moment 洞汇 不河点 意思是“一会儿，一投时间”，有时介词fr可以省略 for a moment e.g.Could you wait a moment,please? 意思是“暂时” for the moment e.g.The house is big enough for the moment,but we'1 have to move if we have children. 意息是“现在，此刻”时，用一般现在时 意思是“当时，那时”时，用一般过去时 at the moment e.g.He is not here at the moment. The market was rather depressed at the moment 意思是“一会儿，很快”，相当于训awhi(e in a moment eg.I'1i be back in a moment. 3.a number of the number of 洞汇 不同点 意思是“一些”，后面接名词或代词的复数形式 a number叶所修饰的名词或代词在包中作主语时，谓语 a number of 动词往往是复数形式 e.g.A number of our students are from the south. 014 第●粉词江与短语 意为“…的数目”，后加名洞作包子主语，谓语动词 the number of 用单数 年，accept&receive接受 洞汇 不同点 表示主动而且高兴地接度 accept e.g.The villagers have told him that they will not accept the inn even if he gives it away. 表示被动地收到 receive e.g.She has received his present,but she witl not accept. 5.adapt adopt 洞汇 不间点 意为“使适应，使适合：改写” adapt e.g.They adapted a noved for the screen. 意为“采用，收养” adopt e.g.A Little girl was adopted into the family. 6.almost nearly 洞汇 不同点 atmost=(very much)nearly 比nearly接近程度更强，可与no,never,nobody,nothing, almost nowhere等连用 e.g.A(most no one betieved her. 与not连用，not near(g“地地不”，不能与其他表示否 要自爱，不要 nearly 定的连用 把你全身心的 e.g.There are not nearly enough people to do the job. 爱，灵魂和力 7,ago&before在……之前 量，作为礼物 慷牌给予，浪 词汇 不间点 费在不需要和 常表示从魂在起若干时间以前，不可单独作状语，必频 复轻视的地 方。 a90 和表示一投时间的词组连用，常与一般过去时连用 e.g.His novets had a great vogue ten years ago. 015 名校学霸笔记英语 指过去某时间以前若干时间，也可以笼统地指过去的时 before 间，单独作状语，常与完成时态连用，与fr+时间较， 为完成时 8.agree to agree with agree on 洞汇 不同点 意为“间意”，和作为介词，后常接表示计划、安排、 agree to 是议、意见、条件等的名词 e.g.We all agreed to his proposat. 意为“河意”，后面一般接人，也可接意见、看法等 e.g.I guite agree with you. 气候，食物等适合 agree with e.g.The climate in that country doesn't agree with me. 与“…一致 e.g.What he says doesn't agree with what he does. agree on 达成一致，意见相同 9.alive Living Live k Lively 洞汇 不同点 意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人 alive 也可指物，可用来作表语，后置定语或要补 e.g.No man alive is greater than he. 意为“活着”，强调说明“尚在人间，健在”，可用来 指人或物，作定语或表语 Living e.g.My first teacher is stitt Living. Wote:(iving前加上the,表示类别，指“活着的人们" e.g.The Living must finish the work of those dead. 意为“活着的”，通常指物，常用来作定语放在名洞前。 还意为“实况转播的” Live a(ive fish一条活鱼 e.g.Do you tike a live show or a recorded shon? 016 第●粉词江与短语 意为“活泼的，活跃的；充满生气的”，可作定语、表 Lively 语或安补，既可指人，又可指物 e.g.Everything is Livety here. 学 10.electric k electrical k electronic 洞汇 不同点 生命对我来说 指以电为动力 太短暂，花在 electric 记仇怀报上党 an electric i订on电熨斗 不可惜。 指关于电的知识或以电为研究内容的 electrical electrical knontedge电学知识 电子的 electronic electronic mai认(-emile）电子邮件 11.already yet k stidl 洞汇 不同点 意为“已经”，常同完成时连用，大多用于肯定句，有 atready 时用于疑问包，表意外、惊海 e.g.The English teacher has atready been here. 意为“已经”，用于否定句或疑问句中，yt用来表示 yet 要发生的事情 e.g.Has the past come yet? 意为“仍然”，多用于进行时，用来说明从过去开始的 莱一个动作或情况仍在继续 still e.g.Whether this machine can be used in our factory is stitt a guestion. 12.as Like 洞汇 不间点 as可用做连词，意为“按照方式，如同” eg.When i切Rome,do as the Romes do..入乡随俗。 as Note:在语义上as和ike略有差异 e.g.I worked as a stave.(I am a slave) I worked Like a slave.(I am not a slave) 017 名校学霸笔记英语 ke作介词时，意为“像，如同”，其后需接名词，动 名词或代词 Like e.g.He saw a number of smatl hard things like stones. You should behave like her. 13.at a time at one time k at times 洞汇 不词点 意为“一次”，表示一个时间单位。它通常与表示数量 at a time 的洞组连用 e.g.Don't speak alt at once.One at a time,please. =during a period of time in the past..过去有一投时间，曾 at one time 经 意为“有时”，相当于from time to time at times e.g.He is reatly rude at times. 14.be afraid to do sth.be afraid of doing sth. 洞汇 不间点 意为“不教，胆怯去做菜事”，主语对做莱事内心感到 be afraid to 恐惧 e.g.He is afraid to touch the snake. 主语内心不情愿做某事，也可以说不弟望某事发生，但 自己不一定舱避免 e.g.He came late to schoot and was afraid of being scolded by be afraid of the teacher. Tom handled the test tube with care,because he was afraid of breaking it. 15.become get grow turn go 洞汇 不同点 指身份、职位的变化，做瞬间动作时格状态的变化 become e.g.His dream has become a reality. 018 第●粉词江与短语 “get+ad.”多用于口语。get前的主语既可是人也可以 是物，9et也常与地较级和过去分词连用 get e.g.The days are getting (onger and (onger after the winter solstice.(冬至) 可加表示人或物特征的静态形容词作表语，也可加表 grow 示天气的形容词作表语，侧重指“透渐变成某种状态” e.g.The girt grew thinner and thinner. 多接表示颜色的形容词作表语，也可接表示天气的形 turn 容词，侧重于交得和以前完全不间 eg.The man turned b(ue with fear.(脸色发青) “g0+ad.”表示（从好的状态）变成环的状态，其后 的表语为mad,cra2y,blind,《ame或表颜色的形容词时， go 主语为人 e.g.He went red in the face. 1 6.at no time in no time 洞汇 不同点 意为“绝不”，用于句首时要用部分倒装 at no time e-g.At no ti洲ewi试(I make the same mistake.. 意为“立刻，马上” in no time e.g.I witt be going home in no time. 17.before (ong tong before 洞汇 不同点 希望你眼眸有 意为“不久以后” 星辰，心中有 before (ong e.g.We hope finish our experiment before (ong. 山海。从此以 梦为马，不负 意为“很久以前” 韶华。 tong before e.g.He had worked in the factory tong before he got married. 019 名校学霸笔记英语 18.but&while&however&though然而 洞汇 不同点 c时.着重强调前后意思转折，并且转折的语气最为强烈 but e.g.I really want to go shopping with you,but I do have no money. c0n时.着重强调前后两者对地 while e.g.Tom is reading while Jim is playing footbalt. ad.一般放在两包之间；表示意思的转折，常作插入语， 并用遥号与包子隔开。意思是“然而，不过” however e.g.He was feeling bad.He went to work,however and tried to concentrate. ad.位于句末或句中（位于包末常用逗号隔开) c0n时：引导让步状语从句 though e.g.I have a bit of cold.It's nothing serious ,though. Though he was itt,he went to schoot. 19.catch炉with&keer炉with赶上 洞汇 不同点 意为“赶上（菜人或菜事)”，有“追上并可能超过” catch up with 的意思 e.g.She studies hard in order to catch up with her classmates. 意为“不落后于（某人或菜对手）”，有“与之并驾齐 keep up with 驱”的意思 e.g.Young girts tike to keep up with the lastest fashions. 20.certain sure 洞汇 不间点 当句中用了形式主语或形式宾语时或表示“某一”，“某 些”时，只能用certain certain e.g.I thought it certain that he would be late. It's certain that prices will go up. 020 第0词江与拉语 Be sure(not)to do sth.一定（不）要做菜事 sure e.g.Be sure to get there before nine. 21.have a word with sb.have words with sb. 洞汇 不同点 书到用时方恨 have a word 意为“和某人说活“ 少，事非经过 with sb. e.g.I wonder if I could have a word with you? 不知难。 have words with 意为“和某人吵架” sb. 22.common&ordinary&usual&general普通的 洞汇 不同点 ad的.共同的，共有的：常见的，不足为奇的 have...in common有相同的特征 C0m州0n in common with与…"相间 n.平民：普通 e.g.Colds are common in winter. ad5.平常的，普通的，指援常或正常的，强调平淡，元 奇的 ordinary n.平凡的人或多 e.g.His ordinary supper consists of only bread and mitk. ad,平常的，通常的，提常的 usuat as usual像往常一样 e.g.It's usuat to have a holiday in the summer. ad(.一般的，普通的，侧重“普遍”，表示在大多数人 或事物中流行 general n.一般，上将，将军 e.g.These courses are for above the general (evet. 021 名校学霸笔记英语 23.fetch bring take carry 洞汇 不同点 表“去取来，去拿来，去叫来”等意思，包含去和来两 fetch 越 e.g.The waiter fetched them some apples. 一般是指拿来，即从别处往说话人这里拿，意为“带来” bring e.g.He brought us some good news. 从说话人这里往别处拿，意为“带走” take e.g.She took the book away. carry 不强调方间，表示“携带，背着，运送选”等意思 24.cost&price&expense花费，价值 洞汇 不同点 意为“价值，费用，支的，成本”，指对货物所付的一 切代价，如制作，包装，运输等 at cost按成本 cost atal(costs不惜一切代价 at the cost of以…“为代价 e.g.The cost of the coat is 200 dollars. 意为“价格，定价”，指卖方对物品所要求的价格时可 数 Price 当不表示物品的具体价格，而只表“价格”的糖念时不 可数 e.g.What's the price of this coat? 意为“开支，花费”，指实际开支花费的金额 expense at the expense of&at one's expense以……为开支 e.g.Mary's hotiday is a big expense. 022