精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市大东区第一零七中学2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期中试题

2027届七下英语学科期中质量监测 （试卷满分120分，考试时间110分钟） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What subject does Mr Li teach? A．Maths B．Music. C．Chinese. 2．Who does grandma often help? A．Young boys. B．Little kids. C．Old people. ?3．Where did the man go? A．Shanghai. B．Beijing. C．Shenyang. 4．What is the place famous for? A．Good food. B．Nice weather. C．Wonderful beaches. 5．When is Tree Planting Day? A．22 March. B．12 March. C．2 March. 6．What are the students doing? A．They are watering trees B．They are planting trees. C．They are cutting trees. 7．Which floor is Mr Dancer’s room on? A．The 2th floor. B．The 8th floor. C．The 18th floor. 8．Where is the cat? A．On the chair. B．Behind the chair. C．Under the chair 第二节 长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9．How old is Uncle Danny? A．31 years old. B．51 years old. C．41 years old. 10．What does Uncle Danny do? A．A policeman. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 11．Who is Uncle Danny’s wife? A．Aunt Jane B．Aunt Mary. C．Aunt Lily. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．How many days will they stay in Paris? A．7 days. B．Half month. C．1 week. 13．Who will visit the Eiffel Tower with the man? A．Nobody. B．His friends. C．His parents 14．Where is the hotel? A．Near the Eiffel Tower. B．Near the Louvre Museum. C．Near the River Seine. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Why is Wang Jie staying with his grandmother? A．His brother is at home. B．His parents are away. C．His grandmother is ill 16．What is Wang Jie doing? A．He is watching B．He is reading books. C．TV. He is cooking dinner. 17．When will they meet? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．After school. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Where does Billy work? A．At the airport. B．In a hospital. C．At school. 19．How long has Billy worked? A．Three years. B．Two years. C．One year. 20．Why is Miss White proud of Billy? A．He is good at his job. B．He learns a lot. C．He smells people’s bag. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A More and more people are doing sports to keep fit. Do you like sports? What sports do you want to try? The following may help you. Abby’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! $25/hour Opening time: 9:00 a. m.-9:00 p. m. from Tuesday to Saturday Tel: 455-6223 Ice World Have fun skating here! $20/hour for children $30/hour for adults (成人) Opening time: 10:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m. from Wednesday to Sunday Tel: 886-8252 or 215-1892 Water World Adults: $10 Children (aged 15 and under):$7 Opening time: 6:00 a. m.-10:00 p. m. from Monday to Sunday Tel: 215-1829 Come to the Water World! Two pools for children Two large pools for adults Two restaurants 1 When should you go to Abby’s Gym to do exercise? A. At 11:30 a. m. on Friday. B. At 9:30 a. m. on Monday. C. At 10:00 p. m. on Thursday. D. At 8:00 p. m. on Sunday. 2. If Mr. Smith goes skating with his little son for 2 hours, they need to pay ______. A. $40 B. $50 C. $60 D. $100 3. You can call ______ if you want to swim. A. 215-1892 B. 886-8252 C. 455-6223 D. 215-1829 4. In which part of the magazine (杂志) can we read the text? A. Music. B. Health. C. Nature. D. History. B Du Yun was in the bathroom. The tap was on. “Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice. “You’re wasting water.” Du Yun looked around, but there was no one there. “Who are you?” “I’m a drop of water. Do you know where I come from?” “From the tap?” asked Du Yun. “A few days ago, I was in a cloud,” said the drop of water. “Then I dropped onto a river and ran into a reservoir. Then it was time for people to clean me.” “Clean you?” Du Yun asked. “Yes. I was dirty. They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me. Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets and now I’m here.” Du Yun asked, “So does your journey end here?” “No. People will make me clean again. I’ll go into a river and then into the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. My journey starts there. Remember not to waste or pollute me. I’m valuable.” Du Yun turned the tap off and came out of the bathroom. 5. Why do people clean the drop of water? A. Because it is hot. B. Because it is tired. C. Because it is dirty. D. Because it is valuable. 6. Where does the drop of water’s journey start from? A. A cloud. B. The sea. C. The pipes. D. A reservoir. 7. From the text, we can know that ______. A. Du Yun was washing her clothes B. the drop water is happy with Du Yun C we should turn off the tap after we use it D. people didn’t add anything to the drop of water 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To show a drop of water’s long journey. B. To call on people to use water. C To explain how chemicals clean dirty water. D. To talk about the importance of water. C Many children like to go hiking (徒步旅行). Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can also see beautiful views (风景), play with friends or families and so on. If you want to go for a hike, how can you have a happy one? First, the weather must be fine. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather is fine, you can do a lot of things, like going bike riding and swimming in the river. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time. Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I would like to go for a hike at the seaside. Lastly, prepare (准备) well before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable (舒适的) shoes, enough (足够的) water and some food. 9. Children like going hiking because ________. A. they can make more friends B. they can learn more things C. they don’t need to stay at home D. they can get away from schoolwork 10. Which is NOT the writer’s idea about having a happy hike? A. All of us think the seaside is the best place to go hiking. B. The weather is the most important for a happy hike. C. A pair of sports shoes can help you have a nice hike. D. You can go hiking with your best friend if you want a happy hike. 11. What is the structure(结构) of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,.) A. B. C. D. 12. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Who you should go hiking with B. Where to go hiking C. Why you should go hiking D. How to have a happy hike D The Amazon River is in South America. It is 6,440 kilometers long and is the second longest river in the world. The Amazon River begins in the high mountains of Peru. It then crosses over into Brazil. Most of the Amazon is in Brazil. Finally, it ends in the Atlantic Ocean. While in Peru the river is very small, it is 240 kilometers wide by the time it gets to the sea. The Amazon River has more water than any other river in the world. In the river, there are over 2,000 different kinds of fishes. Along the Amazon River are some of the wettest places in the world, and kilometers and kilometers of forests. There are many animals in these forests. Many of them are very different from the ones in China. There are also many strange plants along the Amazon. Some of these are quite important to people because we can make medicine from them. 13. The Amazon River ends in ______. A. South America B. Peru C. Brazil D. the Atlantic Ocean 14. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Peru. B. The high mountain. C. The Amazon River. D. South America. 15. Why are some of the strange plants along the Amazon River important to people? A. Because the Amazon River is in South America. B. Because the Amazon River has more water than any other river in the world. C. Because many of the strange plants are very different from the ones in China. D. Because we can use them to make medicine. 16. From the passage we can know that ______. A. The Amazon River is in the high mountains of Peru B. The Amazon River has the most water in the world C. There are only strange plants along the Amazon D. The Amazon River is 240 kilometers wide E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. ___17___ Qingming is a traditional Chinese festival. ___18___ It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public holiday on the Chinese mainland since 2008. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). ___19___ After that, they sweep the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. ___20___ That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to show respect to their dead family members. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming warmer. People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often get together for outings or fly kites at this time. A. Why do Chinese people do this? B. On that day, people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). C. It has a long history. D. They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. E. We usually have different activities during the holiday. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The government wants to give cooking lessons to all 7- to 14-year-olds in England. It would be part of a plan to get ____21____eating more healthily. We want to know ____22____you think. Here are some of the comments (评论). ●“I think that ____23____child should be taught how to cook as it is an essential (基本的) life skill. It could also help stop being too heavy if they cook ____24____getting a takeaway (外卖食品).” Emily, Hampshire, England ● “I think having cooking lessons at school is a good ____25____. Not only can it teach children to be healthy ____26____it can show them how to be safe when cooking at home. It can also prepare them for future time when they have to take care of ____27____.” Catherine, Cambridgeshire, England ● “I don’t think they should let little kids ____28____their own meals as they can hurt themselves. Kids from 10 and older should start ____29____how to cook though.” Ruby, Norwich, England ● “I think children should learn to cook because they will learn what’s healthy and they could also help their parents in the ____30____.” Anna, London, England 21. A. people B. children C. parents D. teachers 22. A. that B. how C. what D. who 23. A. every B. neither C. no D. any 24. A. because of B. in case of C. such as D. instead of 25. A. idea B. lesson C. subject D. advice 26. A. and B. or C. but D. so 27. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves D. themself 28. A. eat B. buy C. order D. make 29. A. teaching B. learning C. showing D. watching 30. A. bedroom B. washroom C. kitchen D. study 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） The weather was really nice yesterday, so I took Flash ____31____ a walk on the beach. Flash was a retired search-and-rescue dog. It was hot, so I ____32____ (lie) down on the sand. After a while, I fell ____33____ (sleep) When I woke up, I couldn’t see Flash. I looked around the beach ____34____ I finally found him. He was barking ____35____ (loud) outside a small restaurant on the beach. When he saw me, Flash ran into the kitchen. The owner of the restaurant was ____36____ (happy). “We don’t allow dogs ____37____ (come) into our restaurant!” he said. I apologized to the restaurant owner and went to get Flash. Then I found out why Flash was barking. There was smoke coming out of the kitchen! I told ____38____ owner and after a few ____39____ (minute) a fire engine arrived to put the fire out. The restaurant owner said thank you to both of ____40____ (we) and gave Flash a piece of chicken. 五、阅读回答（共4小题；61-63每小题2分，64题4分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。 People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes. I’m Joe. One of my close friends, Bob, is a policeman. He has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had-much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him and went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He ran out of the room and came back a few minutes soon. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend. 41. What is Jack? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. How often does Jack have a walk with Bob? ____________________________________________________________________ 43 Where did Jack sit down and look at me? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you like dogs? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 树木在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要的作用，因此我们要与树木和谐共生，成为朋友。假定你是李辉，请你以“Trees are our friends”为题，用英文写一篇关于树的短文，呼吁人们保护树木。 内容包括：（1）说明树的作用/用途； （2）提出如何保护树木的建议： （3）发出倡议 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数： （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Trees are our friends Trees are important in our life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2027届七下英语学科期中质量监测 （试卷满分120分，考试时间110分钟） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What subject does Mr Li teach? A．Maths B．Music C．Chinese. 2．Who does grandma often help? A．Young boys. B．Little kids. C．Old people. ?3．Where did the man go? A．Shanghai. B．Beijing. C．Shenyang. 4．What is the place famous for? A．Good food. B．Nice weather. C．Wonderful beaches. 5．When is Tree Planting Day? A．22 March. B．12 March. C．2 March. 6．What are the students doing? A．They are watering trees B．They are planting trees. C．They are cutting trees. 7．Which floor is Mr Dancer’s room on? A．The 2th floor. B．The 8th floor. C．The 18th floor. 8．Where is the cat? A．On the chair. B．Behind the chair. C．Under the chair 第二节 长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9．How old is Uncle Danny? A．31 years old. B．51 years old. C．41 years old. 10．What does Uncle Danny do? A．A policeman. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 11．Who is Uncle Danny’s wife? A．Aunt Jane. B．Aunt Mary. C．Aunt Lily. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．How many days will they stay in Paris? A．7 days. B．Half month. C．1 week. 13．Who will visit the Eiffel Tower with the man? A．Nobody. B．His friends. C．His parents 14．Where is the hotel? A．Near the Eiffel Tower. B．Near the Louvre Museum. C．Near the River Seine. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Why is Wang Jie staying with his grandmother? A．His brother is at home. B．His parents are away. C．His grandmother is ill 16．What is Wang Jie doing? A．He is watching B．He is reading books. C．TV. He is cooking dinner. 17．When will they meet? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．After school. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Where does Billy work? A．At the airport. B．In a hospital. C．At school. 19．How long has Billy worked? A．Three years. B．Two years. C．One year. 20．Why is Miss White proud of Billy? A．He is good at his job. B．He learns a lot. C．He smells people’s bag. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A More and more people are doing sports to keep fit. Do you like sports? What sports do you want to try? The following may help you. Abby’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! $25/hour Opening time: 9:00 a. m.-9:00 p. m. from Tuesday to Saturday Tel: 455-6223 Ice World Have fun skating here! $20/hour for children $30/hour for adults (成人) Opening time: 10:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m. from Wednesday to Sunday Tel: 886-8252 or 215-1892 Water World Adults: $10 Children (aged 15 and under):$7 Opening time: 6:00 a. m.-10:00 p. m. from Monday to Sunday Tel: 215-1829 Come to the Water World! Two pools for children Two large pools for adults Two restaurants 1. When should you go to Abby’s Gym to do exercise? A. At 11:30 a. m. on Friday. B. At 9:30 a. m. on Monday. C. At 10:00 p. m. on Thursday. D. At 8:00 p. m. on Sunday. 2. If Mr. Smith goes skating with his little son for 2 hours, they need to pay ______. A. $40 B. $50 C. $60 D. $100 3. You can call ______ if you want to swim. A. 215-1892 B. 886-8252 C. 455-6223 D. 215-1829 4. In which part of the magazine (杂志) can we read the text? A. Music. B. Health. C. Nature. D. History. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三家不同的运动场所（健身房、滑冰场、游泳馆）的价格、开放时间和联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Abby’s Gym的开放时间“Opening time: 9:00 a. m.-9:00 p. m. from Tuesday to Saturday”可知，周五上午11:30在开放时间内（A选项），而周一（B选项）、周四晚上10:00（C选项）和周日晚上8:00（D选项）均不在开放时间。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Ice World的价格“$20/hour for children”和“$30/hour for adults”可知，史密斯先生（成人）和小儿子（儿童）滑冰2小时需支付：(30+20)×2=100美元。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Water World的联系电话“Tel: 215-1829”可知，游泳需拨打该号码（D选项），其他选项为滑冰场或健身房的电话。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕运动场所展开，与健康（B选项）相关，而音乐（A选项）、自然（C选项）和历史（D选项）均不符合主题。故选B。 B Du Yun was in the bathroom. The tap was on. “Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice. “You’re wasting water.” Du Yun looked around, but there was no one there. “Who are you?” “I’m a drop of water. Do you know where I come from?” “From the tap?” asked Du Yun. “A few days ago, I was in a cloud,” said the drop of water. “Then I dropped onto a river and ran into a reservoir. Then it was time for people to clean me.” “Clean you?” Du Yun asked. “Yes. I was dirty. They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me. Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets and now I’m here.” Du Yun asked, “So does your journey end here?” “No. People will make me clean again. I’ll go into a river and then into the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. My journey starts there. Remember not to waste or pollute me. I’m valuable.” Du Yun turned the tap off and came out of the bathroom. 5. Why do people clean the drop of water? A. Because it is hot. B. Because it is tired. C. Because it is dirty. D. Because it is valuable. 6. Where does the drop of water’s journey start from? A. A cloud. B. The sea. C. The pipes. D. A reservoir. 7. From the text, we can know that ______. A. Du Yun was washing her clothes B. the drop water is happy with Du Yun C. we should turn off the tap after we use it D. people didn’t add anything to the drop of water 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To show a drop of water’s long journey. B. To call on people to use water. C. To explain how chemicals clean dirty water. D. To talk about the importance of water. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过一滴水的自述，讲述了水的循环过程，并提醒杜云不要浪费水资源。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was dirty. They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me”可知，人们清洁水滴是因为它脏了。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ll go into a river and then into the sea again.”以及“My journey starts there.”可知，水滴的旅程起点是大海。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Remember not to waste or pollute me. I’m valuable.”以及“Du Yun turned the tap off and came out of the bathroom.”可推知，我们应该在使用后关闭水龙头。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一滴水的旅程，A项符合。故选A。 C Many children like to go hiking (徒步旅行). Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can also see beautiful views (风景), play with friends or families and so on. If you want to go for a hike, how can you have a happy one? First, the weather must be fine. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather is fine, you can do a lot of things, like going bike riding and swimming in the river. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time. Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I would like to go for a hike at the seaside. Lastly, prepare (准备) well before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable (舒适的) shoes, enough (足够的) water and some food. 9. Children like going hiking because ________. A. they can make more friends B. they can learn more things C. they don’t need to stay at home D. they can get away from schoolwork 10. Which is NOT the writer’s idea about having a happy hike? A. All of us think the seaside is the best place to go hiking. B. The weather is the most important for a happy hike. C. A pair of sports shoes can help you have a nice hike. D. You can go hiking with your best friend if you want a happy hike. 11. What is the structure(结构) of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,.) A. B. C. D. 12. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Who you should go hiking with B. Where to go hiking C. Why you should go hiking D. How to have a happy hike 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何才能有一个愉快的徒步旅行。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because they can be free from school and their homework.”可知，是因为他们可以从学校和家庭作业中解脱出来。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike.”，“To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable (舒适的) shoes”和“Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time.”可知，BCD选项都是作者关于快乐远足的想法。故选A。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出问题，如何才能有一个愉快的徒步旅行；第二、三、四、五段分别叙述四个能有一个愉快的徒步旅行的要素。故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何才能有一个愉快的徒步旅行。故选D。 D The Amazon River is in South America. It is 6,440 kilometers long and is the second longest river in the world. The Amazon River begins in the high mountains of Peru. It then crosses over into Brazil. Most of the Amazon is in Brazil. Finally, it ends in the Atlantic Ocean. While in Peru the river is very small, it is 240 kilometers wide by the time it gets to the sea. The Amazon River has more water than any other river in the world. In the river, there are over 2,000 different kinds of fishes. Along the Amazon River are some of the wettest places in the world, and kilometers and kilometers of forests. There are many animals in these forests. Many of them are very different from the ones in China. There are also many strange plants along the Amazon. Some of these are quite important to people because we can make medicine from them. 13. The Amazon River ends in ______. A. South America B. Peru C. Brazil D. the Atlantic Ocean 14. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Peru. B. The high mountain. C. The Amazon River. D. South America. 15. Why are some of the strange plants along the Amazon River important to people? A. Because the Amazon River is in South America. B. Because the Amazon River has more water than any other river in the world. C. Because many of the strange plants are very different from the ones in China. D. Because we can use them to make medicine. 16. From the passage we can know that ______. A. The Amazon River is in the high mountains of Peru B. The Amazon River has the most water in the world C There are only strange plants along the Amazon D. The Amazon River is 240 kilometers wide 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚马逊河的地理位置、长度、流经国家、终点以及其丰富的生物资源和药用植物价值。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, it ends in the Atlantic Ocean.”可知，亚马逊河的终点是大西洋。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“The Amazon River begins in the high mountains of Peru. It then crosses over into Brazil.”可知，划线词“It”指代的是前文提到的“The Amazon River”。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some of these are quite important to people because we can make medicine from them.”可知，这些植物的重要性在于其药用价值。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Amazon River has more water than any other river in the world.”可知，亚马逊河的水量是世界第一。故选B。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. ___17___ Qingming is a traditional Chinese festival. ___18___ It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public holiday on the Chinese mainland since 2008. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). ___19___ After that, they sweep the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. ___20___ That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to show respect to their dead family members. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming warmer. People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often get together for outings or fly kites at this time. A. Why do Chinese people do this? B. On that day, people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). C. It has a long history. D. They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. E. We usually have different activities during the holiday. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的清明节。 【17题详解】 根据上文“It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day.”可知，此处应介绍在清明节那一天，人们会做什么。B选项“在那一天，人们缅怀并纪念他们的祖先。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Qingming is a traditional Chinese festival.”以及下文“It began over 2,000 years ago.”可知，此处应介绍清明节有着悠久的历史。C选项“它有着悠久的历史。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs.”可知，此处应介绍人们祭祖时做的事情。D选项“他们把蛋糕和水果等食物放在坟墓前。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据下文“That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to show respect to their dead family members.”可知，此处应询问人们扫墓的原因。A选项“中国人为什么这么做？”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The government wants to give cooking lessons to all 7- to 14-year-olds in England. It would be part of a plan to get ____21____eating more healthily. We want to know ____22____you think. Here are some of the comments (评论). ●“I think that ____23____child should be taught how to cook as it is an essential (基本的) life skill. It could also help stop being too heavy if they cook ____24____getting a takeaway (外卖食品).” Emily, Hampshire, England ● “I think having cooking lessons at school is a good ____25____. Not only can it teach children to be healthy ____26____it can show them how to be safe when cooking at home. It can also prepare them for future time when they have to take care of ____27____.” Catherine, Cambridgeshire, England ● “I don’t think they should let little kids ____28____their own meals as they can hurt themselves. Kids from 10 and older should start ____29____how to cook though.” Ruby, Norwich, England ● “I think children should learn to cook because they will learn what’s healthy and they could also help their parents in the ____30____.” Anna, London, England 21. A. people B. children C. parents D. teachers 22. A. that B. how C. what D. who 23. A. every B. neither C. no D. any 24. A. because of B. in case of C. such as D. instead of 25. A. idea B. lesson C. subject D. advice 26. A. and B. or C. but D. so 27. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves D. themself 28. A. eat B. buy C. order D. make 29. A. teaching B. learning C. showing D. watching 30. A. bedroom B. washroom C. kitchen D. study 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讨论了在英格兰所有7—14岁孩子是否应该学习做饭。来自不同地区的人给出了不同的看法。 【详解】1. 句意：让孩子们吃得更健康是计划的一部分。 people人们；children孩子们；parents父母；teachers老师们。根据前一句“The government wants to give cooking lessons to all 7- to 14-year-olds in England.”可知，这里说的是政府想给所有7—14岁的孩子开设烹饪课。7- to 14-year-olds应用children代替。故选B。 2. 句意：我们想知道你们看法是什么。 that那个；how怎样；what什么；who谁。考查宾语从句的连接词，“what”意思正确并且在从句里面作think的宾语，故选C。 3. 句意：我认为应该教每一个孩子做饭，因为这是一项基本生活技能。 every每一个；neither两个都不；no不；any任何一个。根据后面的“it is an essential life skill”可知，埃米莉认为烹饪是一项基本的生活技能。因此她的意见应该是“应该教每一个孩子做饭”。故选A。 4. 句意：如果他们做饭而不是点外卖，这也可能有助于阻止他们过于肥胖。 because of因为；in case of以防；such as例如；instead of而不是。根据句意和后面的动名词可知，此处需要填“而不是”instead of。故选D。 5. 句意：我认为在学校开设烹饪课是个好主意。 idea主意；lesson课程；subject科目；advice建议。根据本段内容可知，这里讲述了学会做饭的好处。因此凯瑟琳认为“学校开设烹饪课是个好主意”。故选A。 6. 句意：它不仅能教会孩子们变得健康，而且还能展示给他们在家做饭时候如何保证安全。 and并且；or否则；but但是；so因此。根据前面“not only...”可知，此处要查固定搭配not only … but (also) … ，意为“不仅……而且……”。故选C。 7. 句意：这也可以为将来他们不得不照顾自己的时候做准备。 ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；themself拼写错误，正确拼写是themselves。根据“when they have to...”可知主语是they，反身代词用themselves。take care of themselves“照顾他们自己”。故选B。 8. 句意：我认为他们不应该让小孩子自己做饭，因为他们会伤到自己。 eat吃；buy买；order点菜；make制作。根据后面的“they can hurt themselves”可知，鲁比担心孩子自己做饭会伤到自己，做饭make meals，故选D。 9. 句意：不过，10岁和年龄更大一点的孩子应该开始学习如何做饭。 teach教；learn学习；show展示；watch观看。全文讨论的是孩子学习做饭的问题，所以此处需要用learn ，在start后变为learning，故选B。 10. 句意：我认为孩子们应该学习烹饪，因为他们将学会什么是健康的，并且他们还可以在厨房里帮助他们的父母。 bedroom卧室；washroom洗手间；kitchen厨房；study书房。帮助父母做饭应该是在厨房里，故选C。 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） The weather was really nice yesterday, so I took Flash ____31____ a walk on the beach. Flash was a retired search-and-rescue dog. It was hot, so I ____32____ (lie) down on the sand. After a while, I fell ____33____ (sleep) When I woke up, I couldn’t see Flash. I looked around the beach ____34____ I finally found him. He was barking ____35____ (loud) outside a small restaurant on the beach. When he saw me, Flash ran into the kitchen. The owner of the restaurant was ____36____ (happy). “We don’t allow dogs ____37____ (come) into our restaurant!” he said. I apologized to the restaurant owner and went to get Flash. Then I found out why Flash was barking. There was smoke coming out of the kitchen! I told ____38____ owner and after a few ____39____ (minute) a fire engine arrived to put the fire out. The restaurant owner said thank you to both of ____40____ (we) and gave Flash a piece of chicken. 【答案】31. for 32. lay 33. asleep 34. until 35. loudly 36. unhappy 37. to come 38. the 39. minutes 40. us 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者带退休搜救犬Flash去海滩散步时，Flash发现餐厅厨房着火并报警的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：昨天天气很好，所以我带Flash去海滩散步。take sb. for a walk是固定搭配，表示“带某人散步”。故填for。 【32题详解】 句意：天气很热，所以我躺在沙滩上。根据上下文时态可知，应用动词“lie”的过去式为“lay”。故填lay。 【33题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，我睡着了。fall asleep是固定短语，表示“入睡”。故填asleep。 【34题详解】 句意：我环顾海滩，直到终于找到了他。“until”表示动作持续到某个时间点，这里指直到终于找到了他。故填until。 【35题详解】 句意：他在海滩上一个小餐馆外大声吠叫。修饰动词“barking”需用副词形式“loudly”。故填loudly。 【36题详解】 句意：餐馆老板很不高兴。根据后文“We don’t allow dogs...into our restaurant!”可知老板情绪负面，需用unhappy作表语。故填unhappy。 【37题详解】 句意：“我们不允许狗进入餐厅！”allow sb. to do是固定结构，表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to come。 【38题详解】 句意：我告诉了老板。特指前文提到的餐馆老板，用定冠词the。故填the。 【39题详解】 句意：几分钟后，消防车赶到扑灭了火。a few后接可数名词复数minutes。故填minutes。 【40题详解】 句意：老板向我们俩道谢，并给了Flash一块鸡肉。介词of后需用宾格us。故填us。 五、阅读回答（共4小题；61-63每小题2分，64题4分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。 People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes. I’m Joe. One of my close friends, Bob, is a policeman. He has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had-much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him and went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He ran out of the room and came back a few minutes soon. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend. 41. What is Jack? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. How often does Jack have a walk with Bob? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. Where did Jack sit down and look at me? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you like dogs? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. A police dog. 42. Every Sunday afternoon. 43. He sat down in front of Joe. 44. Yes, I like dogs because they are loyal, intelligent, and loving animals. They can understand human emotions and protect their owners. Dogs also make great companions and can be trained to help people in many ways, such as police dogs, guide dogs, or therapy dogs. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一只可爱又聪明的警犬——杰克。 【41题详解】 根据“He has a very large police dog named Jack.”可知，杰克是一只警犬，故填A police dog. 【42题详解】 根据“Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. ”可知，每周日下午鲍勃和杰克都去公园散步。故填Every Sunday afternoon. 【43题详解】 根据“He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me.”可知，杰克坐在面前“我”面前看着我。故填He sat down in front of Joe. 【44题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Yes, I like dogs because they are loyal, intelligent, and loving animals. They can understand human emotions and protect their owners. Dogs also make great companions and can be trained to help people in many ways, such as police dogs, guide dogs, or therapy dogs. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 树木在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要的作用，因此我们要与树木和谐共生，成为朋友。假定你是李辉，请你以“Trees are our friends”为题，用英文写一篇关于树的短文，呼吁人们保护树木。 内容包括：（1）说明树的作用/用途； （2）提出如何保护树木的建议： （3）发出倡议 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数： （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Trees are our friends Trees are important in our life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Trees are our friends Trees are important in our life. They give us clean air to breathe and fruits to eat. Also, they provide wood for houses and paper for books. In summer, their shade keeps us cool. So, we must protect them. Don’t cut down trees freely. We should plant more trees every year. Also, save paper by using both sides. Only in this way can we live happily in the beautiful world. Why not start today? Let’s be good friends to trees! They make our world beautiful and healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，说明树的作用/用途； 第二步、提出如何保护树木的建议； 第三步、发出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①keep us cool使我们保持凉爽 ②cut down砍倒 ③Why not do sth.为什么不做某事 [高分句型] ①Only in this way can we live happily in the beautiful world.(倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$