江苏省扬州市仪征市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

八年级 英语 参考答案 一、听力 1~5 BBBCA 6~10 CBCAB 11~15 AABAC 16~20 CBCAA 二、单选 21~25 BBBAD 26~30 BDCDC 31~35 ADAAC 三、完型填空 36-40 ABBAA 41-45 BDCDC 46-50 DCDBC 四、阅读理解 51-53 CBA 54-56 BDA 57-60 DCCD 61-65 AFBED 五、词汇运用 66. allowed 67. further 68. treatment 69. running 70. sales 71. communication 72. missing 73.wisely 74. proud 75.northwest/north-west 六、阅读表达 （每题答案不超过10个词） 76. (An island called) Laputa. 77. They made signs for him (to move towards them). /By making signs for him (to move towards them). 78. When their masters needed to speak or listen (to something). 79. Angry/Unhappy/Dissatisfied. 80. Yes, because it’s interesting./No, because the people there aren’t practical. （言之有理即可） 七、缺词填空 81.expresses 82.walls/windows 83. written 84. similar 85. avoid 86. how 87.everywhere 88. angrily 89.explained 90. meaning 八、翻译句子 91. 树木能减少灰尘，保持水土。 92. 她决定了培训成为一名护士。 93. 我们经常聚集在这里讨论阅读什么。 94. 对Linda来说，献血给需要的人是有意义的。 95. 他们太激动了，而无法在公共场合降低声音。 91. Trees can reduce dust and keep soil in place. 92. She made up her mind to train as a nurse./ She decided to train as a nurse./She made a decision to train as a nurse. 93. We often gather here and discuss what to read. 94. It is meaningful for Linda to donate blood to people in need. 95.They were/are too excited to keep their voice (s) down in public. 书面表达（20分） 社会在不断地发展进步，成绩不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准。你校英语社团开展“ We act，we improve”的主题讨论活动。请你写一篇短文，谈谈除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下： 参考范文： With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing we students should do. To be good middle school students, I think we have a lot of things to do. First, manners make the man. We should learn to behave politely. When we queue, don’t push in before others. It’s impolite to make much noise while eating or drinking. Second, it’s our duty to understand the importance of protecting the environment. We must not drop litter carelessly. It’s wise for us to go to school on foot or by bicycle. Third, we should care about the people in need. It’s wonderful for us to work as volunteers. Moreover, It’s kind of us to donate money to some charities. The more we act, the more we will improve ourselves. 评分标准： 一档文17-20分 写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有句式变化，有复杂结构（至少1-2个），基本无语法错误（1-2个错误），或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误,但不影响意义理解。 二档文13-16分 基本写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有少量语法错误（3-4个错误）。 三档文 9-12 分 写出大部分内容要点，语言基本通顺，有一些语法和拼写错误，基本不影响意思表达。 四档文 5-8 分 写出一半左右有关内容要点，语言不太通顺，语法结构单调、错误较多，只有少数句子可读，影响理解。 五档文 0-4 分 言不达意，不知所云；只有2-3个短语可读。 说 明： 1. 句子结构不对，内容要点有错漏，人称、时态、语态误用，均为大错。一处大错扣1分。 2. 通篇人称、时态错误，统扣2分。 3. 拼写、标点符号、冠词、介词等方面的错误为小错。3个小错相当于1处大错。 4. 相同错误，只扣一次。 5. 词数不足90词扣2分。 6. 文中若出现自己及老师、父母、学校等真实姓名扣1分。 7. 书写潦草，卷面不清，乃至影响阅卷，扣2分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$报告查询：登录zhixue,com或扫描二维码下载App (用户名和初始密码均为准考证号) ■ 回嘴▣ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末测试答题卡 回常型 八年级英语 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的赃名、班级、考场填写清楚，并认真核对 条形码上的姓名和准考证号。 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不 (正面朝上，切衡贴出虚线方框) 留痕迹。 3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答 无效。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图时，必须用2B铅笔，并描浓。 正确填涂 缺考标记 4 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 5 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 单选题 1[AJ[B][C] 6[A][BJ[C] 11 [A][B][C] 16[A][B][C] 2L[A][B][C][D] 2IA][B][C] 7 [A][B][C] 12 [A][B][C] I7[A][B][C] 22[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13[AJ[B][C] 18[A][B][C] 23[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19[A][B][C] 24[A][B][C][D] 5[A][B][C] 10 [A][B][C] 15[AJ[B][C] 20[A][B][C] 25[A][BJ[C][D] 26[A][B][C][DJ 31[A][B][C][D] 36[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B][C][D] 46[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D】42[A】[B][C][D] 47[A][B][CJ[D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D]43[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][c][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D]44[A][B][C][D] 49[A][B][C][D] 30 [A][B][c][D] 35[A][B][C][D]40[AJ[B][C][D] 45 [A][B][C][D] 50[A][B][C][D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 56[A][B][C][D61[AJ[B][C】[D][E][F] 52[AJ[B][C][D] 57[A][B][C][D] 62[A][B][C][D][E][F] 53[AJ[B][C][D] 58[A][B][C][D】 63[A][B][C][D][E][F] 54 [A][B][C][D] 59 [A][B][C][D] 64[A][B][C】[DJ[E][F] 55[AJ[B][C][D] 6O[A][B][C][D] 65[A][B][C][D][E][F] 词汇运用（每空一词） 66 67 68 69 70. 71. 72 73 75 阅读表达（每题不超过10个词） 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 囚ㄖ■ ■ ▣ 缺词填空（每空一词） 81. 82. 83 84. 85. 86. 87 90. 翻译句子 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 作文 96. We act,we improve With the development of the society,to learn well is not the only thing we students should do.To be good middle school students,I think we have a lot of things to do. ■ 囚■囚2024-2025学年第二学期期末测试试题 八年级英语 考试时间：110分钟满分：140分 一、听力测试（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分听对话回答问题，听两遍。 1.What are they talking about? A. B. 2.Which sign did the woman talk about? A. B 3.What competition did Peter take part in? A. B 3 4.Which organization will they donate money to? A B ● OXFAM ○RBIS 5.Has Mr Wang been at school since 1997? A.Yes,he has. B.No,he hasn't. C.We don't know. 6.Why do the workers wear thick clothes and glasses? A.To keep their ears safe.B.To keep their arms safe. C.To keep their eyes safe. 7.What is the machine used for? A.Making dumplings. B.Making noodles C.Making salads. 8.What does the woman mean? A.She agrees with the man beside her. B.She doesn't like living in the city. C.She dislikes the noise at night. 9.Where will the young lady put the rubbish at last? A.In the dustbin. B.In front of the house. C.On the road. 10.Does the child agree that parents should do everything for their children? A.Yes,he does. B.No,he doesn't. C.We don't know. 第二部分听对话和短文答题，听两遍。 听对话，回答11-12小题。 11.What is David going to do? A.To buy books. B.To go to hospital. C.To visit City Park. 12.Does David think the Readers'Room is a good place to go? A.Yes,he does. B.No,he doesn't. C.We don't know. 八年级英语第1页共8页 听第一篇短文，从13-15小题中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 You should arrive on time. Before dinner You'd better bring a small gift.You may bring. Try to be free at the dinner table. During dinner If you don't know how to use a knife or something else,you can After dinner You should when you leave the party. 13.A.some meat B.some drinks C.some bread 14.A.watch other people and follow them B.ask other people what to do C.do as you like 15.A.say nothing to the host B.give some money to the host C.thank the host for the meal 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16.Where does Linda come from? A.Canada. B.India. C.America. 17.What's Linda's job? A.A driver. B.A doctor. C.A nurse. 18.How old is she now? A.22 years old. B.23 years old. C.24 years old. 19.How does she go to work every morning? A.By bus. B.By car. C.By train. 20.How does Linda like her job? A.She likes her job very much. B.She doesn't like her job at all. C.She thinks it's a hard job. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 21.Mr.Jiang,as elderly man,took part in the Special Games for the elderly,and finished second in the race. A.a;the B.an;/ C.an;the D.the;/ 22.-Your T-shirt looks beautiful.When did you buy it? -In June.I it for two weeks. A.had B.have had C.buy D.have bought 23.-It's too late.I have to go now. -Oh,it's raining outside.Don't leave it stops. A.since B.until C.while D.after 24.The book is quite difficult to understand, for the children under 10. A.especially B.finally C.mostly D.hardly 25.-Have you finished your project? -Not yet.I'll finish it if I ten more minutes. A.give B.will give C.will be given D.am given 26.-Have you watched the TV series Endless Protection recently? -Yes.I think it's never too late to the teenagers from dangers around them. A.produce B.protect C.prevent D.provide 八年级英语 第2页共8页 27.The people who are confident in themselves have more to be successful. A.surveys B.prizes C.excuses D.chances 28.Uncle Li Beijing for three days.He likes the places of interest very much. A.has got to B.has been to C.has been in D.has gone to 29.Our monitor David is to organize the charity performance well. A.carefully enough B.enough careful C.enough carefully D.careful enough 30.The factory a lot of noise all day.But now things have become better. A.was used to make B.was used to making C.used to make D.used to making 31.There is a mistake in the sentence"It's very important for us to use them correct." A.word usage B.spelling C.grammatical D.punctuation 32.The cars made in Germany are more expensive than made in Japan. A.this B.that C.these D.those 33.Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life? A.Burning rubbish in the open air. B.Taking own bags when shopping. C.Walking or riding bikes to school. D.Planting more trees in spring. 34.-Could you please look after my plants while I'm away on holiday? I'll water them on time. A.With pleasure B.Come on C.My pleasure D.You're welcome 35.If we do it together,it won't be long to clean the classroom.You know, A.a friend in need is a friend indeed B.put all your eggs in one basket C.many hands make light work D.burn the candle at both ends 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） It was a day in April when Yang Yang,a 14-year-old girl,was getting ready to eat in a local restaurant.But then she36 dropped a plate full of food.She stood still and didn't know 37 to do at that moment.The restaurant manager was 38.She comforted Yang,saying "It doesn't matter.We can give you39 meal for free." Everyone thought that this meal episode would 40 like that.But,when Yang left after eating,the waiter found 75 yuan and a note on the 41.The note said,"I'm sorry that the money might not be 42 to make up for your loss,but that's all I have.Thank you for your 43."The manager was deeply 44 after reading the note.The money was probably a week's pocket money for the girl. The manager posted this on social media and call for a 45 for this young girl.Many newspapers including People's Daily re-posted it and 46 the search.Finally,Yang was found 47 her teacher heard about the story. 48,Yang thought it was not a big deal."I have accepted other people's help and49 make up for their kindness,"she said. People's Daily commented (on the story,saying that it 50 the good in people. The manager was nice and care about Yang's situation while Yang was grateful and responsible. 36.A.carelessly B.finally C.luckily D.angrily 37.A.how B.what C.when D.where 38.A.bad B.nice C.humorous D.interesting 39.A.another B.other C.the other D.others 40.A.end B.begin C.survive D.return 41.A.ground B.table C.wall D.food 八年级英语 第3页共8页 42.A.full B.wide C.right D.enough 43.A.patience B.pleasure C.kindness D.advice 44.A.excited B.surprised C.worried D.touched 45.A.meeting B.help C.search D.question 46.A.improved B.reduced C.checked D.joined 47.A.before B.until C.after D.while 48.A.Possibly B.Exactly C.Moreover D.However 49.A.could B.should C.might D.would 50.A.talked B.trained C.showed D.said 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) A Here are some sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics. There are world championships(锦标赛)for both men and women in 就第 both sports.But at the Olympics,baseball is a men-only sport while softball is a women-only sport.Baseball became a medal sport at the baseball/softball Olympics in 1992 while softball at the 1996 Olympics. Flag football is similar to American football.Each flag football team has 5 players.In 2028,flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time.This sport is suitable for both men and women. flag football Cricket is a ball game played by two teams,and it usually has 11 players in each team.The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world.It was first played at the 1900 Olympics in Paris. cricket 用风 Lacrosse is a team sport,where each team can have 6 or 10 players.At the 2028 Olympics,there will be 6 players in each team.Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics.It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. lacrosse 51.Which sport will be played at the Olympics for the first time in 2028? A.Baseball. B.Cricket. C.Flag football. D.Lacrosse. 52.Lacrosse was first played at the Olympics in A.1900 B.1904 C.1992 D.1996 53. Why does the writer write the passage? A.To introduce some news about sports at the 2028 Olympics. B.To have teenagers take part in different kinds of new sports. C.To ask more people to join in the coming Olympic Games. D.To make students prepare for the coming sports meeting. B It was a cold winter afternoon before Christmas.My parents and I sat on the bench in Washington Union Station,waiting for the train.There were many people inside the waiting hall. A boy sat nearby.His old jacket,pale face,dirty hands all seemed to tell me that he was homeless. "He must be cold and hungry.Maybe I should help him,"I said to myself. Just at that moment,a well-dressed young couple walked towards him."Excuse me,"the man said."My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was enough for us.We hate to waste good food.Can you help us out and put this to use?"He gave the boy a meal box. 八年级英语第4页共8页 The boy thanked them and opened the box with joy and care.Suddenly he stopped.In the direction to which he looked,.I saw an old man in rags(衣衫槛楼的)in an old sweater,old trousers and open shoes,entering the hall. Putting the meal box aside,the boy stood up and helped the old man to his seat.He took off his jacket and covered it over the old man's shoulders,saying,"A gentleman brought me this warm meal but I just finished eating.I hate to waste good food.Can you help me out?"He put the still-warm meal box in the old man's hands without waiting for an answer."Sure,son,but if only you that sandwich with me.It's too much for a man at my age." We were all touched.Dad went away and soon returned with cups of hot chocolate and a big pizza.Mum and Dad went up to those in rags,"Excuse me."I rushed into a KFC and took out my pocket money.It was so cold that afternoon but I felt much warmer than I had ever thought possible. 54.What did the boy receive from the well-dressed young couple? ①A meal box.②The thought to spread love.③Love and warmth.④Some new clothes. A.①③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.②③④ 55.Which word may be the best to fill in" "in Paragraph 6? A.open B.close C.make D.share 56.From the last sentence in the passage,we can infer that A.the writer was moved by what his parents did to the homeless B.the writer felt warmer because he could go into a warm KFC C.the old gentleman would invite that boy to have some pizzas D.the young couple were sure to get some big prizes in the end 0 The Seine is a beautiful river which goes through France. However,the Seine has been seriously polluted.There are even laws that do not let people swim in the water.Raphael wanted to clean the river.He wanted people to swim in the Seine in the future. Cleaning the river was a big job,Raphael fished rubbish out of the river.He had done it nearly every weekend for the past two years. He fished with his dad.They could catch a ton of rubbish in a single day. Raphael learned about cleaning rivers from YouTube.In 2019,he found a video.People were fishing metal(金属)objects out of rivers.They used ropes tied to magnets(a磁铁).That Christmas,Raphael asked his parents for supplies.He wanted some ropes,a hook ()and a powerful magnet.The magnet was very strong.It could attract metal objects weighing more than a ton. When he began,fishing for metal was just a lazy weekend activity.But Raphael soon saw just how much rubbish there was at the bottom of the river.He wanted to do more."It became like a full-time job,"he said. Raphael won an award for his efforts ()He received the Medal of Paris.Raphael was confident about his progress in the last two years.A section of the Seine was clearer than the rest of the river.That was where he first started fishing for metal. Raphael couldn't clean the river just by his dad and himself by 2024,but he wouldn't give up.He hoped he was one of the first to swim in the water when it was safe. 57.Why did Raphael want to clean the Seine? A.To receive the Medal of Paris in the end.B.To be a volunteer in his new community. C.To go fishing with his dad at weekends.D.To help people swim in the river safely. 八年级英语第5页共8页 58.How did Raphael probably clean the river? 59.Which paragraph shows the result of Raphael's efforts? A.Paragraph 3.B.Paragraph 4.C.Paragraph 5. D.Paragraph 6. 60.We can learn some good qualities from Raphael EXCEPT A.Being helpful B.Being creative C.Being hard-working D.Being lazy D Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile?We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. 61 In 1982,together with some volunteers,they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths.It was very difficult for them to eat and drink.These volunteers worked very hard.But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they need money.62 They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths.Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called"The Journey of Hope".63 On the other hand,Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries. 64 As to the children with much more serious problems,they will send them to the USA for further treatment. So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. 65 Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. 根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余） A.Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. B.5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event. C.More young people will have a big smile if they want to do it. D.You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. E.So they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left F.Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分；每空一词） 66.We are to keep the books for two weeks.(allow) 67.Kate is looking for some information about online tours.(far) 68.The doctors say lifestyle changes should be part of the.(treat) 69.Don't leave the tapwhile brushing your teeth.It's a waste of water.(run) 70.This novel has become the best-selling book,with of 3.6 million copies.(sell) 71.We should use English as often as we can in daily .(交流) 72.Linda couldn't stop her families when studying abroad.(想念) 73.Natural resources are important and we should use them .(明智地) 八年级英语第6页共8页 74.She is so of her son because he has won a prize in the competition.(自豪的) 75.Would you like to go to the of China to teach poor children as a volunteer?( 六、阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，计10分） I began to shout for help to the people on the island.They did not understand me,but they understood that I was in difficulty.At first,they made signs for me to move towards them.Then, they moved closer and sent a chair down to me on a chain and pulled me up. The people on the island were friendly and accepted me but they were strange.They wore the strangest clothes.They all had their own personal man servant who carried a large balloon on the end of a stick.The servant's job was to tap his master on his mouth or ear when he needed to speak or listen to something.These masters usually thought about the strangest subjects for hours and hours a day.As a result,they had no sense of practical things in life,such as speaking or listening. I later learnt that this island was called Laputa.Some people took me to speak to the king. When we arrived at his palace,the king was lost in thought and didn't notice me.I waited for more than an hour until,finally,one of his servants tapped him on the mouth and he spoke. I didn't understand their language and could not answer the king.One of the servants tried to tap me on the mouth with his balloon.I protested (very quickly. "I know exactly when to speak and listen,"I told them.They understood the sense of what I said.But they thought I was a complete idiot because I did not pass my time in thought.Then after dinner,a servant came to teach me their language and tell me about life on Laputa. Adapted from Gulliver's Travels 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。 76.Which place did Gulliver come to in the story? 77.How did the people on the island help Gulliver at first? 78.When did the servants tap their masters on the mouth or ear? 79.How did Gulliver feel when being tapped? 80.Do you like to live on this island?Why or why not? 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）（每空一词) The Chinese character Fu is a necessity in Spring Festival celebrations. Nowadays,the character Fu e81 people's best wishes for the coming year.Yet,in the past,the character mainly meant luck and fortune The tradition of sticking the character Fu on w 82 and doors has been around for a long time.It's recorded that people already practised this tradition in the Song Dynasty.The character can be w 83 or printed.It can be stuck either normally or upside down,.because in Chinese,the“reversed(颠倒的)Fr" and "Fu arrives"sound s 84 to each other,both being pronounced as"Fu dao le". There is a story about the origin of sticking the "reversed Fu".Zhu Yuanzhang,the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty,once used the character Fu as a secret signal to kill a family for insulting (his wife,Empress Ma.To a 85 the disaster,the kind-hearted empress ordered every family in the capital to stick the character Fu in front of their own doors. 八年级英语第7页共8页 All the people followed the empress's order,but one family didn't know h 86 to read or write.They had stuck the character upside down.On the second day,when the soldiers went to the streets,they found the character e 87,including the upside down one.When the emperor heard this,he said a 88 to the soldiers,"I will kill the family who stuck the character differently." But Empress Ma e 89,"That family had known that you would come to visit them today,so they stuck the character upside down on purpose ()Doesn't that have the same m 90 as'Fu comes'?"The emperor agreed with his wife and set the family free. From that time on,people began to stick Fu upside down for the purpose of hoping for luck and remembering Empress Ma. 八、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 91.树木能减少灰尘，保持水土。 92.她决定了培训成为一名护士。 93.我们经常聚集在这里讨论阅读什么。 94.对Linda来说，献血给需要的人是有意义的 95.他们太激动了，而无法在公共场合降低声音。 B.书面表达(20分) 社会在不断地发展进步，成绩不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准。你校英语社团开展 “We act,.we improve'”的主题讨论活动。请你写一篇短文，谈谈除了学习课本知识之外， 我们还应该做些什么？提示如下： Have good manners(List 2 examples) We act,we improve Protect the environment(List 2 examples Care about the people in need (List 2 examples) 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯： 2.必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3.词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 We act,we improve With the development of the society,to learn well is not the only thing we students should do.To be good middle school students,I think we have a lot of things to do. ▲ 八年级英语 第8页共8页