精品解析：山东省烟台市牟平区（五四制）2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测（笔答题） 初二英语（100分钟，满分90分） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动；用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 语音测试（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） A. 根据读音规则与所给的单词，写出其对应的音标（双音节单词要标注重音符号）。 1. member ________ 2. litter ________ 3. table ________ 4. tiny ______ 5. picture ________ 6. ladder ______ 7. famous ________ 8. crispy ________ 9. stronger ________ 10. stopped ________ B. 根据读音规则与所给音标，写出其对应的生词。 11. /'dɒktə/ ________ 12. /'pæsɪdʒ/ ________ 13. /'steɪʃ(ə)n/ ________ 14. /'jʌmi/ ________ 15. /prɪ'tend/ ________ 16. /'nærəʊ/ ________ 17. /'peɪpə/ ________ 18. /'dɒlə/ ________ 19. /'stmpl/ ________ 20. /'sɪlvə/ ________ 第二节 词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 21. The workers finished the hard task ______ (成功) in the end. 22. How many ________ ((综合性)大学) are there in China? 23. There are lots of ______ (外国人) in the school hall. 24. Driving after drinking is much ______ (危险的) than driving without drinking. 25 The ______ (温度) at the bottom of the ship is very high. 第三节 词类与句子成分基础知识辨析（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分） A. 写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词类（词性）。 26. The handsome boy comes from Xinjiang. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 27. Peace is very important for people so we hate the US government. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ B. 写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。 28. The boy shouted loudly just now. ① ② ③ 29. The food in the plate tastes delicious. ① ② ③ 30. What the old man said taught me a good lesson. ① ② ③ ④ 第四节 英汉句子互译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 31. ——你认为钱学森怎么样？ ——我非常爱他，因为他是个了不起的科学家。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. 我表弟长大了想当一名小提琴家。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. ——你们再过多久要去河边钓鱼？ ——两个周以后。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. 他们发现，在两个月之内完成那项任务是非常困难的。（简单句） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. The more trees we plant, the better our environment will be. _____________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Clark Bookstore Come and join our reading group for the reading month! Time: From Tuesdays to Thursdays, 4:30 pm-6:30 pm Saturdays and Sundays, 8:30 am-10:30 am Place: From Tuesdays to Thursdays, Room 103 Saturdays and Sundays, Room 105 Activities: ◆Acting out stories; ◆Talking about books; ◆Learning about famous writers; ◆Learning how to read and write stories. Books: All our books are 20% off (减价) during the reading month. Price: $1 for each class (All the money will go to help the children from villages) More information: A writer will give a talk on how to read with children at home on May 9th www.readitforin. com 258868 (Mr. Brown) You can take one of our new books home by leaving one of your old ones. 36. During the reading month, which of the following time can we go to the reading group? A. On Mondays (4:30 pm-6:30 pm). B. On Tuesdays (8:30 am-10:30 am). C. On Wednesdays (4:30 pm-6:30 pm). D. On Sundays (4:30 pm-6:30 pm). 37. The price of a storybook is $25. How much does Jack need to pay for it in the reading month? A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. D. $15. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. The talk on May 9th is good for parents. B. All the classes are free for village students. C. There is only one reading room in the bookstore. D. One only needs to pay $1 to read in the bookstore in a week. B Dan and Sue are police officers in London. It is a Tuesday morning, and Dan is angry. “What’s the matter, Dan?” Sue asks. “Look at this,” Dan says. “Every day someone steals (偷) money from people near the shops. We must stop this.” “Yes, of course,” Sue says. “But who is it?” “There is a jogger (慢跑的人),” Dan says. “Every day he runs near the shops. Sometimes he runs into (撞上) people. Perhaps he steals the money.” “OK,” Sue says. “Let’s go to the shops. Perhaps we can see this jogger.” They sit upstairs in a window over the shops. Dan has a radio: They watch the people in the street. “Look!” Sue says. “There’s the jogger!” The young man runs into an old woman, and she falls down. The jogger puts his hand on the old woman’s arm. “I’m sorry,” he says. “Can I help you? Here’s your bag.” Then a young woman shouts at him. “Don’t run here!” she says. “It’s dangerous! Go away!” Dan talks in his radio. “Quick! Stop him! He’s running up North Street!” A police car stops the young man in North Street. 39. In which country does the story happen? A. In the shops. B. In the USA. C. In London. D. In the UK. 40. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “radio” here? A. 监控 B. 对讲机 C. 手枪 D. 手铐 41. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The jogger is a young man. B. Dan and Sue are in a police car now. C. Dan and Sue are a policeman and a policewoman. D. The young woman in the street is very friendly to the jogger. C “Are you OK now?” Sue asks the old woman. “Yes, thank you. Where is that nice young woman? I can’t see her now.” “Have you got all your money?” Sue asks. The old woman looks in her bag. “No, I haven’t! My money’s in my purse (钱包), but my purse isn’t here!” “OK, Sue,” Dan says. “Let’s talk to the jogger!” “Who are you?” Sue asks the young man. “My name’s Peter Jones. Why? Who are you?” “We’re police officers (官员). Why do you go running past the shops every day?” “Why not?·I like running.” “OK,” Dan says. “Let’s look for the money.” “What money?” Peter Jones asks. “What are you talking about? I never take money with me when I run.” Dan looks for the money but he cannot find any. “Can I go now?” Peter Jones asks. “OK,” Dan says angrily. “But don’t come back!” “Why not?” Peter asks angrily. “I live here! And I’m not doing anything wrong!” He runs away. “What do we do now?” Sue asks. “Where is the old woman’s money, and her purse?”. “I don’t know,” says Dan. “Somebody has it. But who?” 42. Who loses his/ her money? A. Dan. B. The old woman. C. Peter Jones. D. The young woman. 43. Which sentence can show that the person loses the money? A. The old woman looks in her bag. B. Dan looks for the money but he cannot find any. C. My money’s in my purse, but my purse isn’t here! D. Why do you go running past the shops every day? 44 Who gets angry in the story? A. Only Sue. B. Only Dan. C. Only the jogger. D. Dan and the jogger. 45. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Dan and Sue catch the criminal. B. The jogger lives in the neighbourhood. C. Peter Jones likes running past the shops every day. D. Dan thinks the jogger is the criminal, but he’s wrong. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D There are two pairs of swimming trunks (游泳裤) in Shaoshan Mao Zedong Memorial Museum (韶山毛泽东同志纪念馆). ___46___ Mao Zedong loved swimming. ___47___ Once, he took a few classmates to swim. His teacher got very angry (生气的). As young as he was at the time, Mao Zedong said, “The wise find pleasure in water, the virtuous find pleasure in mountains.” (智者乐水，仁者乐山) While studying at Hunan First Normal School (湖南第一师范学校), Mao tried many sports such as basketball, football and table tennis. ___48___ He often swam in the Xiang River. Later, he organized (组织) a swimming team at school. They swam not only in summer but also in winter. ___49___ In May 1956, he went to Wuhan and swam across the Yangtze River, People were so surprised. In the next four years, he swam across the river three more times. If the young are strong, the country will be strong. ___50___ This is what we can learn from Mao Zedong’s story. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. He grew up by the river and learnt to swim at an early age. B. Mao Zedong kept up his swimming habit although he was busy working. C. But his favorite was boating. D. One is red and the other is white. E. We teenagers should not only study hard but also have a strong build. F. But his favorite was swimming. 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, Mrs. Li had an enjoyable trip with her four-year-old grandson, and they ___51___ to take a tourist (旅游者) train. A tourist train is ___52___ from other trains. It takes visitors to tourist attractions (旅游景点). There are guides and doctors working on the train to make the trip ___53___ well. Mrs. Li and her grandson took a panda tourist train in Sichuan. “There are creative things about the panda. My grandson loves pandas, so he never felt ___54___ on the way,” Mrs. Li shared. “I also enjoyed ___55___ because it was really a relaxing trip.” Taking a tourist train is a great way of ___56___. First, visitors can finish their trip ___57___. With just one train ticket, they can travel from start to finish. In this way, they can save time and money. Second, tourist trains are more ___58___ than common ones. Visitors can even take a hot shower on the train, What’s more, the tourist train has some special ___59___ such as KTV and local dishes. Tourist trains are getting more and more popular by ____60____ visitors a much. better experience (经历). Do you want a try? 51. A. taught B. chose C. forgot D. dreamed 52. A. interested B. famous C. far D. different 53. A. go B. going C. goes D. to go 54. A. interested B. excited C. bored D. scared 55. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 56. A. swimming B. dancing C. traveling D. reading 57. A. happily B. cheaply C. expensively D. seriously 58. A. traditional B. important C. comfortable D. necessary 59. A. passages B. subjects C. vegetables D. services 60. A. giving B. sending C. taking D. buying 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and ___61___ (hear) those words. He thought, “The Best Thing in the World-now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts (坚)! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby Mouse ran down towards the grass. He was running so fast ___62___ he didn’t see Peter Rabbit until Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry (匆忙)?” “Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse ___63___ (reply) and ran faster. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit, “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it,” So Peter Rabbit ___64___ (join) him. Before long, they met Johnny Chuck. “Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck. “___65___ (find) the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “Nothing is ___66___ (good) than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers with Old Mother Wind ___67___ (happy). Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World. When the day was over, they started back to ___68___ (they) homes. They didn’t hurry now, ___69___ they were very tired and hungry. They met Old Mother Wind halfway home. “Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother. “No!” They sounded ____70____ (happy). “Johnny Chuck has it,” she said, “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment (满足). And so do you. You have tried.” 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） China started trying a visa-free policy (免签政策) of no more than 240 hours in parts of China for fifty-four countries on December 17th, 2024. Over 1,000 foreign visitors arrived in Shanghai on the 19th. Of them, 350 visitors took the high-speed train to Beijing that night. Maximilian, a 21-year-old young man from Germany, was in the group. He was surprised at the train because it was so fast. It took him just over four hours from Shanghai to Beijing. He also found the workers at the train station were very friendly. So he really enjoyed the train trip. Maximilian described his trip in Beijing as “wonderful”. When he was a child, he wished to see the Great Wall in China one day. At last, he could come here, and he felt like he was in a dream. He saw many special buildings and temples in Beijing. He also visited Tiantan Park and had great fun. To make foreign visitors enjoy their trips; the park had workers who could speak English everywhere. So Maximilian didn’t need to worry about getting lost. “China has a long history, and it is very modern at the same time. All in all, everything here is great. When I see my family and friends again, I will tell them about my wonderful time in Beijing. I would like to visit more Chinese cities one day,” Maximilian said when he was in Beijing. Of course, more and more foreign people will visit China. 71. How long can eligible (符合条件的) foreigners stay in parts of China under the visa-free policy? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. When did 350 visitors take the high-speed train to Beijing? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. List two reasons why Maximilian enjoyed the train trip. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 74 How did Tiantan Park help foreign visitors? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. How did Maximilian think of his trip in Beijing? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 76. 假期对学生来说是一段放松自己、关心家人、充实自我的时间。对于即将到来的五天的五一劳动节你有什么计划和安排？请以“My May Day Plans”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的劳动节计划。 参考词汇：高中：senior high school 要求： 1. 有侧重点地写，不必面面俱到。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。 3. 词数在100左右 (题目、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，但要抄写到答题卡上)。 My May Day Plans The five-day May Day holiday is coming. A holiday is a special time for us students to take a break from school and relax. It’s a chance to enjoy some free time after working hard in classes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I look forward to the coming May Day holiday and make my plans come true. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测（笔答题） 初二英语（100分钟，满分90分） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动；用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 语音测试（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） A. 根据读音规则与所给的单词，写出其对应的音标（双音节单词要标注重音符号）。 1. member ________ 2. litter ________ 3. table ________ 4. tiny ______ 5. picture ________ 6. ladder ______ 7. famous ________ 8. crispy ________ 9. stronger ________ 10. stopped ________ 【答案】1. /'membə/ 2. /'lɪtə/ 3. /'teɪbl/ 4. /'taɪni/ 5. /'pɪktʃə/ 6. /'lædə/ 7. /'feɪməs/ 8. /'krɪspi/ 9. /'strɒŋgə/ 10. /stɒpt/ 【解析】 【1题详解】 member“成员”，名词，音标为/'membə/。故填/'membə/。 【2题详解】 litter“垃圾”，名词，音标为/'lɪtə/。故填/'lɪtə/。 【3题详解】 table“桌子”，名词，音标为/'teɪbl/。故填/'teɪbl/。 【4题详解】 tiny“极小的”，形容词，音标为/'taɪni/。故填/'taɪni/。 【5题详解】 picture“照片”，名词，音标为/'pɪktʃə/。故填/'pɪktʃə/。 【6题详解】 ladder“梯子”，名词，音标为/'lædə/。故填/'lædə/。 【7题详解】 famous“著名的”，形容词，音标为/'feɪməs/。故填/'feɪməs/。 【8题详解】 crispy“脆的”，形容词，音标为/'krɪspi/。故填/'krɪspi/。 【9题详解】 stronger“更强的”，形容词，音标为/'strɒŋgə/。故填/'strɒŋgə/。 【10题详解】 stopped“停止”，动词，音标为/stɒpt/。故填/stɒpt/。 B. 根据读音规则与所给音标，写出其对应的生词。 11. /'dɒktə/ ________ 12. /'pæsɪdʒ/ ________ 13. /'steɪʃ(ə)n/ ________ 14. /'jʌmi/ ________ 15. /prɪ'tend/ ________ 16. /'nærəʊ/ ________ 17. /'peɪpə/ ________ 18. /'dɒlə/ ________ 19. /'stmpl/ ________ 20. /'sɪlvə/ ________ 【答案】11. doctor 12. passage 13. station 14. yummy 15. pretend 16. narrow 17. paper 18. dollar 19. simple 20. silver 【解析】 【11题详解】 根据音标/'dɒktə/可知，单词为doctor“医生”，名词。故填doctor。 【12题详解】 根据音标/'pæsɪdʒ/可知，单词为passage“文章”，名词。故填passage。 【13题详解】 根据音标/'steɪʃ(ə)n/可知，单词为station“站”，名词。故填station。 【14题详解】 根据音标/'jʌmi/可知，单词为yummy“美味的”，形容词。故填yummy。 【15题详解】 根据音标/prɪ'tend/可知，单词为pretend“假装”，动词。故填pretend。 【16题详解】 根据音标/'nærəʊ/可知，单词narrow为“狭窄的”，形容词。故填narrow。 【17题详解】 根据音标/'peɪpə/可知，单词为paper“纸”，名词。故填paper。 【18题详解】 根据音标/'dɒlə/可知，单词为dollar“美元”，名词。故填dollar。 【19题详解】 根据音标/'stmpl/可知，单词为simple“简单的”，形容词。故填simple。 【20题详解】 根据音标/'sɪlvə/可知，单词为silver“银”，名词。故填silver。 第二节 词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 21 The workers finished the hard task ______ (成功) in the end. 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们最终成功完成了这项艰巨的任务。空处修饰动词，应用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 22. How many ________ ((综合性)大学) are there in China? 【答案】universities 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国有多少所大学？university“(综合性)大学”，根据空前的“How many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填universities。 23. There are lots of ______ (外国人) in the school hall. 【答案】foreigners 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校礼堂里有很多外国人。“外国人”用foreigner，可数名词，位于“lots of”后，用复数的foreigners，作主语。故填foreigners。 24. Driving after drinking is much ______ (危险的) than driving without drinking. 【答案】more dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：酒后驾驶比不喝酒驾驶危险得多。“危险的”用dangerous，形容词，位于“than”前，用其形容词的比较级形式，即more dangerous，作表语。故填more dangerous。 25. The ______ (温度) at the bottom of the ship is very high. 【答案】temperature 【解析】 【详解】句意：船底部的温度非常高。temperature表示“温度”，名词作主语。故填temperature。 第三节 词类与句子成分基础知识辨析（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分） A. 写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词类（词性）。 26. The handsome boy comes from Xinjiang. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 27. Peace is very important for people so we hate the US government. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 【答案】26. ①（定）冠词 ②形容词 ③（单数）（可数）名词 ④（不及物）动词 ⑤介词 27. ①（不可数）名词 ②（连）系动词 ③副词 ④（并列）连词 ⑤（及物）动词 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：那个英俊的男孩来自新疆。The是（定）冠词；handsome是形容词；boy是（单数）（可数）名词；comes是（不及物）动词；from是介词。故填①（定）冠词 ②形容词 ③（单数）（可数）名词 ④（不及物）动词 ⑤介词。 【27题详解】 句意：和平对人们来说非常重要，所以我们讨厌美国政府。Peace是（不可数）名词；is是（连）系动词；very是副词；so是（并列）连词；hate是（及物）动词。故填①（不可数）名词 ②（连）系动词 ③副词 ④（并列）连词 ⑤（及物）动词。 B. 写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。 28. The boy shouted loudly just now. ① ② ③ 29. The food in the plate tastes delicious. ① ② ③ 30. What the old man said taught me a good lesson. ① ② ③ ④ 【答案】28. ①主语 ②谓语 ③方式状语 29. ①定语 ②系动词 ③表语 30. ①主语 ②谓语 ③间接宾语 ④直接宾语 【解析】 【28题详解】 句意：那个男孩刚才大声喊叫。“The boy”是名词，作主语；“shouted”是动词，作谓语；“loudly”是副词，作方式状语。故填：主语；谓语；方式状语。 【29题详解】 句意：盘子里的食物尝起来很美味。“in the plate”是介词短语，作定语，修饰“The food”；“tastes”是系动词；“delicious”是形容词，作表语。故填：定语；系动词；表语。 【30题详解】 句意：那位老人的话给了我一个很好的教训。“What the old man said”是从句，作主语；“taught”是动词，作谓语；“me”是代词宾格，作间接宾语；“a good lesson”是名词短语，做直接宾语。故填：主语；谓语；间接宾语；直接宾语。 第四节 英汉句子互译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 31. ——你认为钱学森怎么样？ ——我非常爱他，因为他是个了不起的科学家。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】—What do you think of Qian Xuesen? —I love him very much because he’s/ he is a great scientist. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给中文可知，问句为特殊疑问句，“你认为……怎么样”what do you think of...；“钱学森”Qian Xuesen；“我”I；“非常爱某人”love sb very much；“他”him；“因为”because；“他”he；“是”be；“一个了不起的科学家”a great scientist。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，答语中主句主语为I，故谓语动词用原形love；从句主语he为三单，故从句谓语be动词用is，he和is可以缩写为he’s。故填—What do you think of Qian Xuesen? —I love him very much because he’s/ he is a great scientist. 32. 我表弟长大了想当一名小提琴家。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My cousin wants to be a violinist when he grows up 【解析】 【详解】我表弟：my cousin；想要成为：want to be；一名小提琴家：a violinist；当……时候：when；他：he；长大：grow up。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填My cousin wants to be a violinist when he grows up.。 33. ——你们再过多久要去河边钓鱼？ ——两个周以后。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】—How soon will you go fishing by the river? —In two weeks/In two weeks’ time. 【解析】 【详解】多久以后：how soon；你：you；去钓鱼：go fishing；在河边：by the river。第一句是一般将来时，谓语结构为will+动词原形。两周后：in two weeks/in two weeks’ time。故填—How soon will you go fishing by the river? —In two weeks/In two weeks’ time. 34. 他们发现，在两个月之内完成那项任务是非常困难的。（简单句） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They find/found it very difficult to finish the task in two months. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子时态是一般现在时或者一般过去时，他们“they”，作主语，谓语动词用原形；发现“find”，其过去式为found，后面可跟it作形式宾语；非常困难“very difficult”；完成那项任务“finish the task”，用动词不定式作真正的宾语；两个月之内“in two months”，用于句末作时间状语。故填They find/found it very difficult to finish the task in two months. 35. The more trees we plant, the better our environment will be. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们植树越多，我们的环境就会越好。 【解析】 【详解】分析句子结构可知，此句采用了“the +比较级...，the+比较级...”的固定句型，意思是“越……，越……”，所以the more…the better意思是“越多……越好……”；trees“树”；we“我们”，人称代词主格；plant“种植”，动词；our environment“我们的环境”；will be“将会”。故填：我们植树越多，我们的环境就会越好。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Clark Bookstore Come and join our reading group for the reading month! Time: From Tuesdays to Thursdays, 4:30 pm-6:30 pm Saturdays and Sundays, 8:30 am-10:30 am Place: From Tuesdays to Thursdays, Room 103 Saturdays and Sundays, Room 105 Activities: ◆Acting out stories; ◆Talking about books; ◆Learning about famous writers; ◆Learning how to read and write stories. Books: All our books are 20% off (减价) during the reading month. Price: $1 for each class (All the money will go to help the children from villages) More information: A writer will give a talk on how to read with children at home on May 9th. www.readitforin. com 258868 (Mr. Brown) You can take one of our new books home by leaving one of your old ones. 36. During the reading month, which of the following time can we go to the reading group? A On Mondays (4:30 pm-6:30 pm). B. On Tuesdays (8:30 am-10:30 am). C. On Wednesdays (4:30 pm-6:30 pm). D. On Sundays (4:30 pm-6:30 pm). 37. The price of a storybook is $25. How much does Jack need to pay for it in the reading month? A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. D. $15. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. The talk on May 9th is good for parents. B. All the classes are free for village students. C. There is only one reading room in the bookstore. D. One only needs to pay $1 to read in the bookstore in a week. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Clark书店在阅读月期间举办的阅读小组活动，包括时间、地点、活动内容、书籍折扣等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From Tuesdays to Thursdays, 4:30 pm-6:30 pm”可知，星期三下午4:30至6:30在该时间段内。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All our books are 20% off (减价) during the reading month.”可知，所有书籍8折，所以原价$25的书籍折后价格为$20。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A writer will give a talk on how to read with children at home on May 9th.”可知，5月9日的谈话对父母来说是一件好事。故选A。 B Dan and Sue are police officers in London. It is a Tuesday morning, and Dan is angry. “What’s the matter, Dan?” Sue asks. “Look at this,” Dan says. “Every day someone steals (偷) money from people near the shops. We must stop this.” “Yes, of course,” Sue says. “But who is it?” “There is a jogger (慢跑的人),” Dan says. “Every day he runs near the shops. Sometimes he runs into (撞上) people. Perhaps he steals the money.” “OK,” Sue says. “Let’s go to the shops. Perhaps we can see this jogger.” They sit upstairs in a window over the shops. Dan has a radio: They watch the people in the street. “Look!” Sue says “There’s the jogger!” The young man runs into an old woman, and she falls down. The jogger puts his hand on the old woman’s arm. “I’m sorry,” he says. “Can I help you? Here’s your bag.” Then a young woman shouts at him. “Don’t run here!” she says. “It’s dangerous! Go away!” Dan talks in his radio. “Quick! Stop him! He’s running up North Street!” A police car stops the young man in North Street. 39. In which country does the story happen? A. In the shops. B. In the USA. C. In London. D. In the UK. 40. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “radio” here? A. 监控 B. 对讲机 C. 手枪 D. 手铐 41. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The jogger is a young man. B. Dan and Sue are in a police car now. C. Dan and Sue are a policeman and a policewoman. D. The young woman in the street is very friendly to the jogger. 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了警察丹和苏抓小偷的故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dan and Sue are police officers in London.”可知，故事发生在英国。故选D。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Dan has a radio: They watch the people in the street.”可知，这里的radio是“对讲机”的意思。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then a young woman shouts at him. “Don’t run here!” she says. “It’s dangerous! Go away!””可知，街上的那位年轻女子对慢跑者很友好。是错误的。故选D。 C “Are you OK now?” Sue asks the old woman. “Yes, thank you. Where is that nice young woman? I can’t see her now.” “Have you got all your money?” Sue asks. The old woman looks in her bag. “No, I haven’t! My money’s in my purse (钱包), but my purse isn’t here!” “OK, Sue,” Dan says. “Let’s talk to the jogger!” “Who are you?” Sue asks the young man. “My name’s Peter Jones. Why? Who are you?” “We’re police officers (官员). Why do you go running past the shops every day?” “Why not?·I like running.” “OK,” Dan says. “Let’s look for the money.” “What money?” Peter Jones asks. “What are you talking about? I never take money with me when I run.” Dan looks for the money but he cannot find any. “Can I go now?” Peter Jones asks. “OK,” Dan says angrily. “But don’t come back!” “Why not?” Peter asks angrily. “I live here! And I’m not doing anything wrong!” He runs away. “What do we do now?” Sue asks. “Where is the old woman’s money, and her purse?”. “I don’t know,” says Dan. “Somebody has it. But who?” 42. Who loses his/ her money? A. Dan. B. The old woman. C. Peter Jones. D. The young woman. 43. Which sentence can show that the person loses the money? A. The old woman looks in her bag. B. Dan looks for the money but he cannot find any. C. My money’s in my purse, but my purse isn’t here! D. Why do you go running past the shops every day? 44. Who gets angry in the story? A. Only Sue. B. Only Dan. C. Only the jogger. D. Dan and the jogger. 45. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Dan and Sue catch the criminal. B. The jogger lives in the neighbourhood. C. Peter Jones likes running past the shops every day. D. Dan thinks the jogger is the criminal, but he’s wrong. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sue和Dan两位警察调查一位老妇人钱包丢失的故事。他们怀疑每天跑步经过商店的Peter Jones，但最终没有找到证据。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old woman looks in her bag.”和“My money’s in my purse (钱包), but my purse isn’t here!”可知，老妇人的钱包不见了。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old woman looks in her bag. ‘No, I haven’t! My money’s in my purse (钱包), but my purse isn’t here!’”可知，此处直接引用了老妇人丢失钱包的话，明确表明她丢了钱。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dan says angrily”和“Let’s talk to the jogger…My name’s Peter Jones. !”以及“Peter asks angrily”可知，Dan和Peter都生气了，且Peter就是慢跑者（jogger）。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sue asks. ‘Where is the old woman’s money, and her purse?’.”和“‘I don’t know,’ says Dan. ‘Somebody has it. But who?’”可知，Dan和Sue并未找到钱或抓住罪犯。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D There are two pairs of swimming trunks (游泳裤) in Shaoshan Mao Zedong Memorial Museum (韶山毛泽东同志纪念馆). ___46___ Mao Zedong loved swimming. ___47___ Once, he took a few classmates to swim. His teacher got very angry (生气的). As young as he was at the time, Mao Zedong said, “The wise find pleasure in water, the virtuous find pleasure in mountains.” (智者乐水，仁者乐山) While studying at Hunan First Normal School (湖南第一师范学校), Mao tried many sports such as basketball, football and table tennis. ___48___ He often swam in the Xiang River. Later, he organized (组织) a swimming team at school. They swam not only in summer but also in winter. ___49___ In May 1956, he went to Wuhan and swam across the Yangtze River, People were so surprised. In the next four years, he swam across the river three more times. If the young are strong, the country will be strong. ___50___ This is what we can learn from Mao Zedong’s story. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. He grew up by the river and learnt to swim at an early age. B. Mao Zedong kept up his swimming habit, although he was busy working. C. But his favorite was boating. D. One is red and the other is white. E. We teenagers should not only study hard but also have a strong build. F. But his favorite was swimming. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. F 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了毛泽东同志热爱游泳的故事，包括他早年的游泳经历、组织游泳队以及横渡长江的事迹，并引申出青少年应注重全面发展的启示。 【46题详解】 根据“There are two pairs of swimming trunks (游泳裤) in Shaoshan Mao Zedong Memorial Museum (韶山毛泽东同志纪念馆).”可知，此处应与两条游泳裤有关。选项D“一条是红色的，另一条是白色的。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Mao Zedong loved swimming.”和“Once, he took a few classmates to swim.”可知，此处与毛泽东喜欢游泳的原因有关。选项A“他在河边长大，很小就学会了游泳。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Mao tried many sports such as basketball, football and table tennis.”和“He often swam in the Xiang River.”可知，此处应强调游泳是毛泽东的最爱。选项F“但他最喜欢的是游泳。”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“In May 1956, he went to Wuhan and swam across the Yangtze River, People were so surprised. In the next four years, he swam across the river three more times.”可知，此处与毛泽东坚持游泳有关。选项B“毛泽东虽然工作繁忙，但仍然保持着游泳的习惯。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“If the young are strong, the country will be strong.”可知，此处与青少年要强壮有关。选项E“我们青少年不仅要努力学习，还要有强健的体格。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, Mrs. Li had an enjoyable trip with her four-year-old grandson, and they ___51___ to take a tourist (旅游者) train. A tourist train is ___52___ from other trains. It takes visitors to tourist attractions (旅游景点). There are guides and doctors working on the train to make the trip ___53___ well. Mrs. Li and her grandson took a panda tourist train in Sichuan. “There are creative things about the panda. My grandson loves pandas, so he never felt ___54___ on the way,” Mrs. Li shared. “I also enjoyed ___55___ because it was really a relaxing trip.” Taking a tourist train is a great way of ___56___. First, visitors can finish their trip ___57___. With just one train ticket, they can travel from start to finish. In this way, they can save time and money. Second, tourist trains are more ___58___ than common ones. Visitors can even take a hot shower on the train, What’s more, the tourist train has some special ___59___ such as KTV and local dishes. Tourist trains are getting more and more popular by ____60____ visitors a much. better experience (经历). Do you want a try? 51. A. taught B. chose C. forgot D. dreamed 52. A. interested B. famous C. far D. different 53. A. go B. going C. goes D. to go 54. A. interested B. excited C. bored D. scared 55. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 56. A. swimming B. dancing C. traveling D. reading 57. A. happily B. cheaply C. expensively D. seriously 58. A. traditional B. important C. comfortable D. necessary 59. A. passages B. subjects C. vegetables D. services 60. A. giving B. sending C. taking D. buying 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. C 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李女士和孙子乘坐旅游列车的愉快经历，并说明旅游列车的优势，如便捷、舒适和特色服务。 【51题详解】 句意：上个月，李太太和她四岁的孙子有一次愉快的旅行，他们选择乘坐旅游火车。 taught教；chose选择；forgot忘记；dreamed梦想。根据“and they...to take a tourist (旅游者) train”可知，他们应是选择乘坐旅游火车。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：旅游列车与其他列车不同。 interested感兴趣的；famous著名的；far远的；different不同的。根据“A tourist train is...from other trains. It takes visitors to tourist attractions (旅游景点). There are guides and doctors” 可知，旅游列车与其他列车不同。be different from“与……不同”，描述旅游列车的独特性。故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：列车上有导游和医生在工作，确保旅程顺利进行。 go进行；going动名词或现在分词；goes动词第三人称单数；to go动词不定式。根据“make the trip...well”可知，此处为“make+宾语+动词原形”结构，表示“使某事进行”，需用动词原形go。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：我的孙子喜欢熊猫，所以他在路上从不感到无聊。 interested感兴趣；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的。根据“loves pandas”可知，孙子因喜欢熊猫主题的列车而不会感到无聊。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：我也玩得很开心，因为这确实是一次放松的旅行。 me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“enjoyed...”可知，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语为“I”，故用 myself。故选D。 【56题详解】 句意：乘坐旅游列车是一种很棒的旅行方式。 swimming游泳；dancing跳舞；traveling旅行；reading阅读。根据全文主题“旅游列车”可知，此处指“旅行方式”，traveling符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 句意：首先，游客可以便宜地完成旅程。 happily愉快地；cheaply便宜地；expensively昂贵地；seriously严肃地。根据“With just one train ticket, they can travel from start to finish.”可知，只要一张火车票，他们就可以从起点旅行到终点，所以应是便宜地完成旅程。故选B。 【58题详解】 句意：其次，旅游列车比普通列车更舒适。 traditional传统的；important重要的；comfortable舒适的；necessary必要的。根据“take a hot shower”可知，列车提供洗澡设施，说明其舒适程度更高。故选C。 【59题详解】 句意：此外，旅游列车还有一些特殊服务，如 KTV 和当地美食。 passages段落；subjects科目；vegetables蔬菜；services服务。根据“such as KTV and local dishes.”可知，KTV 和当地美食属于列车提供的功能性服务。故选D。 【60题详解】 句意：旅游列车通过为游客提供更好的体验而越来越受欢迎。 giving提供；sending发送；taking带走；buying购买。根据“...visitors a much better experience”可知，此处表示提供体验，give sb. sth.“给某人提供某物”。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and ___61___ (hear) those words. He thought, “The Best Thing in the World-now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts (坚)! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby Mouse ran down towards the grass. He was running so fast ___62___ he didn’t see Peter Rabbit until Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry (匆忙)?” “Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse ___63___ (reply) and ran faster. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit, “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it,” So Peter Rabbit ___64___ (join) him. Before long, they met Johnny Chuck. “Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck. “___65___ (find) the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “Nothing is ___66___ (good) than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers with Old Mother Wind ___67___ (happy). Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World. When the day was over, they started back to ___68___ (they) homes. They didn’t hurry now, ___69___ they were very tired and hungry. They met Old Mother Wind halfway home. “Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother. “No!” They sounded ____70____ (happy). “Johnny Chuck has it,” she said, “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment (满足). And so do you. You have tried.” 【答案】61. heard 62. that 63. replied 64. joined 65. To find 66. better 67. happily 68. their 69. because 70. unhappy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过老鼠鲍比等人寻找世界上最好的东西这件事，告诉我们要知足常乐。 【61题详解】 句意：鲍比老鼠坐在树下，听到了这些话。根据“was sitting under the Tree”可知，空处是一般过去时，hear的过去式为heard。故填heard。 【62题详解】 句意：他跑得太快了，没看见彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳出来问：“你这么着急要去哪里？”根据“so fast…he didn’t see Peter Rabbit until Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked”可知，这里是so…that…的用法，如此……以至于……。故填that。 【63题详解】 句意：鲍比老鼠回答说，跑得更快。根据“and ran faster.”可知，空处是一般过去时，reply的过去式为replied。故填replied。 【64题详解】 句意：于是，彼得兔也加入了他的行列。根据“said Peter Rabbit,”可知，空处是一般过去时，join的过去式为joined。故填joined。 【65题详解】 句意：去寻找世界上最好的东西。分析句子结构可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，find的动词不定式为to find，句子开头，首字母大写。故填To find。 【66题详解】 句意：没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。根据“than my own little home”可知，这里用good的比较级better。故填better。 【67题详解】 句意：于是，他待在家里，和风老母亲在花丛中快乐地玩耍。根据“played among the flowers”可知，这里用副词修饰动词，happy的副词为happily。故填happily。 【68题详解】 句意：一天结束后，他们开始回家。根据“homes”可知，空处用形容词性的物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【69题详解】 句意：他们现在不着急，因为他们又累又饿。根据“they were very tired and hungry.”可知，这里是由because引导的句子。故填because。 【70题详解】 句意：“不！”他们听起来很不高兴。根据“No!”可知，这里用形容词作表语，此处表示否定，用happy的反义词unhappy。故填unhappy。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） China started trying a visa-free policy (免签政策) of no more than 240 hours in parts of China for fifty-four countries on December 17th, 2024. Over 1,000 foreign visitors arrived in Shanghai on the 19th. Of them, 350 visitors took the high-speed train to Beijing that night. Maximilian, a 21-year-old young man from Germany, was in the group. He was surprised at the train because it was so fast. It took him just over four hours from Shanghai to Beijing. He also found the workers at the train station were very friendly. So he really enjoyed the train trip. Maximilian described his trip in Beijing as “wonderful”. When he was a child, he wished to see the Great Wall in China one day. At last, he could come here, and he felt like he was in a dream. He saw many special buildings and temples in Beijing. He also visited Tiantan Park and had great fun. To make foreign visitors enjoy their trips; the park had workers who could speak English everywhere. So Maximilian didn’t need to worry about getting lost. “China has a long history, and it is very modern at the same time. All in all, everything here is great. When I see my family and friends again, I will tell them about my wonderful time in Beijing. I would like to visit more Chinese cities one day,” Maximilian said when he was in Beijing. Of course, more and more foreign people will visit China. 71. How long can eligible (符合条件的) foreigners stay in parts of China under the visa-free policy? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. When did 350 visitors take the high-speed train to Beijing? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. List two reasons why Maximilian enjoyed the train trip. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. How did Tiantan Park help foreign visitors? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. How did Maximilian think of his trip in Beijing? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. For No more than 240 hours. 72. On the night of December 19th, 2024. 73. The train was so fast and the workers at the train station were very friendly. 74. By having workers who could speak English everywhere. 75. Wonderful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了德国青年Maximilian利用中国免签政策来华旅游的经历，包括乘坐高铁、游览北京景点等，并表达了对中国历史与现代融合的赞叹。 【71题详解】 根据“China started trying a visa-free policy (免签政策) of no more than 240 hours in parts of China”可知，符合条件的外国人可以在中国部分地区免签停留不超过240小时。故填For no more than 240 hours. 【72题详解】 根据“China started trying a visa-free policy (免签政策) of no more than 240 hours in parts of China for fifty-four countries on December 17th, 2024.”和“Over 1,000 foreign visitors arrived in Shanghai on the 19th. Of them, 350 visitors took the high-speed train to Beijing that night.”可知，350名游客是在2024年12月19日晚上乘坐高铁前往北京的。故填On the night of December 19th, 2024. 【73题详解】 根据“He was surprised at the train because it was so fast”和“He also found the workers at the train station were very friendly.”可知，Maximilian喜欢高铁旅行的两个原因是：速度快、工作人员友好。故填The train was so fast and the workers at the train station were very friendly. 【74题详解】 根据“To make foreign visitors enjoy their trips; the park had workers who could speak English everywhere.”可知，天坛公园通过安排会英语的工作人员为外国游客提供帮助。故填By having workers who could speak English everywhere. 【75题详解】 根据“Maximilian described his trip in Beijing as ‘wonderful’”可知，Maximilian认为北京之旅非常棒。故填Wonderful. 第二节 写作（满分15分） 76. 假期对学生来说是一段放松自己、关心家人、充实自我的时间。对于即将到来的五天的五一劳动节你有什么计划和安排？请以“My May Day Plans”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的劳动节计划。 参考词汇：高中：senior high school 要求： 1. 有侧重点地写，不必面面俱到。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。 3. 词数在100左右 (题目、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，但要抄写到答题卡上)。 My May Day Plans The five-day May Day holiday is coming. A holiday is a special time for us students to take a break from school and relax. It’s a chance to enjoy some free time after working hard in classes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I look forward to the coming May Day holiday and make my plans come true. 【答案】例文： My May Day Plans The five-day May Day holiday is coming. A holiday is a special time for us students to take a break from school and relax. It’s a chance to enjoy some free time after working hard in classes. During the holiday, I plan to spend a wonderful time with my family by visiting my grandparents in the country, having picnics in the park, and playing games together. I’ll also show my care and love for my parents by helping with housework, such as washing the dishes, cleaning up the house or cooking meals. I’ll learn a beautiful English song to enjoy myself if possible. I’ll do as much reading as possible because reading makes a full man. Besides, traveling is another good choice. And I’ll run three to five kilometers every morning to keep healthy. Last but not least, I’ll finish some homework every day so that I can go to a good senior high school. I look forward to the coming May Day holiday and make my plans come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”。 ③ 提示：注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，另起一段； 第二步：详细介绍自己五一假期的安排； 第三步：承接给出的结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①spend a wonderful time度过美好时光 ②such as例如 ③last but not least最后但同样重要的一点 [高分句型] ①I’ll do as much reading as possible because reading makes a full man. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Last but not least, I’ll finish some homework every day so that I can go to a good senior high school. (so that引导的目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$