Unit 2 Section A(1a-2d)-【优+学案】2024-2025学年九年级上册英语课时通(鲁教版五四制)

Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 单元主题层级 人与自我—做人与做事—自我认识，自我管理，自我提升 核心素养目标 语言能力。能读懂有关青少年行为准则的文章，提高语篇理解能力。 文化意识。了解中西方教育观点、教育方法及行为准则的异同；了解不同文化，尊重文化的差 异性。 思维品质。能通过简短语篇获取、归纳中外文化信息，了解不同文化，尊重文化的多样性和差异 性，并在理解和比较的基础上做出自己的判断。 学习能力·能根据语篇推断人物的心理、行为动机等，推断信息之间的逻辑关系：能描述青少年要 遵守的各种规则，表达自己的观点并给出理由。 Section A(答案P2) 课时知识清单 1.safety(n.) (adj.)安全的 (ado.)安全地 2.badly(adv.) (adj.)坏的：糟的 (比较级)一 (最高级) 词汇拓展 3.poem(n.) (n.)诗人 4.educate(v.) (n.)教育 (ad.)教育的；有教育意义的 5.society(n.)- (adj.)社会的 l.driver's license=driving license驾照 2.sixteen-year-olds 16岁的人 3.no way不行，不可能 4.be worried about your safety担心你的安全 5.have part--time jobs做兼职工作 6.serious enough足够严肃/认真 短语归纳 7.cut one's hair理发；剪发 8.stay by one's side陪伴在某人身旁 g.run through the field跑过田野 10.make sure确保 1l.move out搬出去 12.from a young age从小 l3.manage their own lives成功应对他们自己的生活 1.我认为l6岁的青少年们不应当被允许开车。(don't think) 2.青少年太年轻而不能自己做决定。(to0..t0.,) 重点句型 3.我真的很兴奋能看到毕加索的名画。(be excited about) 4.她确保我是安全的，并使我远离危险。(make sure) 18 优学案课时通一 续表 5.在外面待到十点后我上学迟到了。(from staying out). 重点句型 6.我后悔顶嘴，不听妈妈的话。(regret talking back) 单元语法 should be allowed to 重非点讲练 知识点1 I don't think sixteen-year-olds should ？(改为反意疑问句) be allowed to drive.我认为不应该允许16岁的青 2.我认为差异在友谊中并不重要。 少年开车。（教材P9) differences are important (I)动词think后面的从句是否定意义，此时 in a friendship. 习惯上否定think,即形式上否定了think,而意义 3.那位62岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救起了一 上却否定了从句。这一现象被称为“否定前移”。 个男孩。 例如： The lady brave enough to Idon't think he can come this evening.我认 save a boy in the lake. 为他今晚不会来。 4.十七岁的青少年不应该被允许吸烟。 【拓展】否定前移的三个条件： ①主语只限I和we。 知识点2 Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed ②主句谓语一般是一般现在时。 to get their ears pierced..l6岁的青少年应该被允 ③主句谓语动词应是think,believe,suppose, 许扎耳洞。（教材P9) expect等。 (1)allow作动词，意为“允许；准许”，通常用 【注意】三个条件均指向主从复合句的主句， 于allow sb.to do sth.结构中，其被动形式为sb. 且三个条件必须同时满足时，才能发生否定 be allowed to do sth.。例如： 前移。 Children should be allowed to express (2)sixteen-year-olds意为“16岁的青少年”， themselves.孩子们应该被允许表达自我。 是一个合成名词，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动 另外，allow还可构成短语allow doing sth., 词用复数形式。sixteen-year-old意为“十六岁 意为“允许做某事”。例如： 的”，作定语修饰名词。例如： They don't allow smoking.他们不允许 I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes.我认为应该允许l6 抽烟。 岁的青少年选择他们自己的衣服。 (2)get ears pierced意为“扎耳洞”，表示被别 That10-year-old girl is my sister.那个l0 人扎耳洞。get sth.done相当于have sth.done, 岁的女孩是我妹妹。 意为“使某事被做；请别人来做某事”，其中done 是动词的过去分词，作宾语补足语。例如： 国跟踪训练 My bike is broken.I want to get it repaired. 1.I don't think she will agree with us, 我的自行车坏了，我想找人修一下。 一九年级全带英适物教斯 围跟踪训练) (4)regret-十doing sth.意为“遗憾/抱歉（曾） 5.我已经完成工作了。 做过某事”。 I have the work 留跟踪训练》 6.Students are not allowed eat)in 10.He regretted (tell)a lie to his mother class.We should follow the school rules. last week. 7.Schools don't allow (wear)earrings. 11.I regret (say)it's not the right way. 知识点3 But I talked back loudly..但是我大 敏材原文译文 声地顶嘴…（教材P11) 妈妈最懂 (1)talk back意为“顶嘴；回嘴”。作“与某人 当我还是一个整夜啼哭的小婴儿时，我的妈 顶嘴”讲时，后应接介词t0。例如： 妈给我唱歌，待在我的身边。 How dare you talk back to me!你竞敢跟我 当我又累又俊时，她给我食物并让我在她温 顶嘴！ 暖的臂弯里入眠。 (2)loudly为副词，意为“大声地”，与用作副 当我两岁了，能在田野里奔跑的时侯，她确 词的loud同义，但是比loud的使用范围更广。 保我是安全的并且让我远离危险。 除与speak,talk,laugh等动词连用外，还可与 当我跌倒了并弄伤了自己时，她给我一个拥 其他表示声响的动词连用，且可以放在这些动词 抱并把我抱起。 之前或之后。 当我七岁时，（我）咳嗽得厉害，她说不给我 【注意】用于比较级或最高级时，通常用 冰激凌吃了。 loud,而不用loudly。例如： 但是我大声地顶嘴道：“我应该被允许吃一 Who laughed loudest?谁笑的声音最大？ 些！现在就把它给我！” 围跟踪训练， 当我九岁看恐怖电影时，她说这会让我做 8.He sang the song in such a I voice 噩梦。 that all of us heard him in the next room. 但是我生气地喊道：“我应该被允许看！我 9.你不应该和你妈妈顶嘴。 不是一个小孩子了！” You should not 当我十几岁和朋友一起出去时，她说：“请在 your mother. 10点前回来！” 知识点4 I regret talking back,not listening to 但是我又顶嘴道—“不需要（你）告诉我做 Mom.我后悔顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。（教材 什么！我现在都十七了！” 现在我是一个成年人了，回想起了那些 P11) regret在此处作及物动词，意为“后悔”， 日子。 吃了那个冰激凌后我咳嗽了好几天。 regret的现在分词为regretting,过去式和过去分 而且看完那部电影后就噩梦连连。 词均为regretted。主要用法如下： 在外面待到10点以后我上学迟到了。 (1)regret-十名词/代词。 我后悔顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。 (2)regret-+that/wh-从句。 妈妈最懂，妈妈想要的只是让我最好！ (3)regret-十to do sth.意为“为要做的事感到 抱歉”。 20 优十学课时渔 Section A(1a-2d)(答案P2) 4通基础>2>2>>22>>2>>>22 【,用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 safe,part-time,smoke,flash,license 6.-These flowers need (water). 1.The policeman asked the driver to show his -OK,I have tried my best to water these driver's flowers regularly. 2.-He warned me not to 7.Students in our school aren't allowed -It's bad for your health. (bring)phones to school. 3.He wants to find a job. 8.These (teenager)like to go out at 4.Please tie the seat belt well to keep your night. 9.-These own (paint)are very famous. 5.We don't allow to use the while you -I see.Thousands of people come here to see are taking photos inside. them every year. 10.I'm excited about (go）to Beijing.. <cccc<《《c(《《《《C《《《C(《《《《《c《《G 通能力2>>>>>%%%>%>%>%>% Ⅲ.阅读理解 but very few eat them every day,let alone want 新素材)At the beginning of the school year, their children to do so.And some products may the introduction of pre-made meals in schools have certain food additives(食品添加剂). drew much public attention.Some parents have Parents worry that they are harmful to their expressed worries about the taste and safety of children's health. pre-made meals. Experts say that under perfect conditions, Pre-cooked food has been prepared and pre-cooked food can better control the quality of cooked in advance so that it only needs to be food.As technology improves,most businesses heated quickly before people eat it.Such food can are using new technologies,such as rapid be generally divided into four main groups based freezing,to keep food fresh.At the same time, on the level of processing difficulty:ready-to- they also believe that pre-made meals in schools assemble(即配)，ready-to-cook,ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat.For example,frozen dumplings, must meet safety standards and follow strict entry processes.And parents should have a which need to be cooked in hot water before eating,fall into the third group.These products choice about the food.They also suggest that have the advantage of a long shelf life(保存期) clear rules for pre-cooked food should be made and are convenient for eating. before it's introduced to more people. When it comes to children,however,red ( )11.Why do some parents worry about the flags are raised.Adults may sometimes choose taste and safety of pre-made meals? pre-made meals for themselves for convenience, A.The pre-made meals are not tasty. 一九年级全一带英语幽我围 21 B.The pre-made meals have a short W,语法填空 shelf life. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单 C.The pre-made meals are not convenient 词的正确形式。 for eating. Traffic School D.Certain food additives in them are 新素养·思维品质◆(2023·杭州中考)Have harmful to their children's health. you ever driven through a red traffic light?Have ()12.What does the underlined phrases "in you ever parked in the wrong place or driven advance"mean in Chinese? 15. (fast)than the speed limit(限制)？ A.提前 B.推后 The answers are probably“yes”.Every year C.从来 D.马上 16. thousand )of drivers become ()13.According to experts,what shouldn't “offenders'”-they break the rules of the road. be done before introducing pre-cooked But 17. are the punishments for this food to more people? offence? A.Clear rules for pre-cooked food In most countries drivers have to pay a fine should be made. (罚款)，18. (usual)$100-$300.But B.Pre-cooked food must meet safety in the USA,Australia and some 19. standards and follow strict entry (Europe)countries,offenders also get points on processes. their driving licenses.After they get 20. C.Parents should have a choice about certain number of points,they can't drive. the food. Life is difficult when you can't drive.So far D.Pre-cooked food doesn't need to be some states in the USA 21. heated before people eat it. (introduce)a new way to avoid this-Traffic ()14.新考向·篇章结构》What is the School.Offenders have a choice:They can get structure of the passage?(P= points on their licenses 22. they can do Paragraph) a course at Traffic School. P ⑧ Traffic Schools run "driver improvement ① ① courses".They cost about $100 and take from ry four 23. twelve hours.Most people do A B the course in a classroom,but in some states ⑧ ② drivers can do the course online.Drivers learn ② the rules of the road and they learn how 0 24. (be)better drivers.They don't have to take a driving test,but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination. 22 忧十学课时道stressed from time to time,I can listen to music online to relax II.11.decisions 12.educates 13.angrily 14.to watch myself.I can also buy all kinds of things online. 15.taking But if I meet some difficult problems in my homework,I l.16-20 ABCCC often look for answers on the Internet.This makes me lazy and I.21.rules 22.allowed 23.copy 24.care too much computer work is bad for my eyes.So I think everyone 25.friendly 26.new 27.better 28.your should use the computer wisely. 29.carefully 30.pages 素养提升专题 语法专题 I.1-4 ADCD [跟踪训练] [语篇解构] I.1.be used 2.can't be seen 3.be educated 5.roles 6.freedom 7.collecting 8.temperature 4.be taken 5.be finished 9.third-grade Ⅱ，6.be cut out7.be asked to;swimming II.10.His father wanted him to be a doctor. 8.be watered 9.be done to 10.be discovered 11.To make money. Section B 12.It was used for working out the size of a piece of land. 【课时知识清单】 13.Less than 24 hours. [词汇拓展] 14.Clever.(开放性试题，符合题意即可。) 1.supporter;supported;supported 2.entrance [重点句型] Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed 1.Parents should not be too strict with teenagers. to choose their own clothes. 2.Are you allowed to make your own decisions at home? 3.He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a Section A professional runner when he grows up. 【课时知识清单】 4.We have nothing against running! [词汇拓展] 5.He's getting older now,so he needs to think about what will 1.safe;safely 2.bad;worse;worst 3.poet happen if he doesn't end up as a professional runner. 4.education:educational 5.social 6.Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams. [重点句型] 7.I'm serious about running. 1.I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 8.It's the only thing I've ever wanted to do. 2.Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions. 9.He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is 3.I'm really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso. difficult to become a professional sports star. 4.She made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. 10.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. 5.I was late for school from staying out past ten. 【重难点讲练】 6.I regret talking back,not listening to Mom. [跟踪训练] 【重难点讲练】 1.get in the way of 2.In this way 3.By the way [跟踪训练] 4.On my way home 5.to support each other 1.will she 2.don't think 3.62-year-old;was 6.to support 7.have nothing against singing 8.beat against 4.Seventeen-year-olds shouldn't be allowed to smoke. 9.Only in this way can your dream come true. 5.got/had;done/finished 6.to eat 7.wearing 10.achievements 8.loud 9.talk back to 10.telling 11.to say Section B(1a-2e) Section A(1a-2d) I.1.support 2.entered 3.succeeded I.1.license 2.smoke 3.part-time 4.safety 5.flash 4.decisions 5.professional II.6,watering/to be watered 7.to bring 8.teenagers II.6.later 7.to go 8.education 9.be kept 10.worry 9.paintings 10.going lI.11.serious about 12.make his own decisions Ⅲ.11-14DADB 13.get in the way of 14.has nothing against I.15.faster 16.thousands 17.what 18.usually 15.spend more time 19.European 20.a 21.have introduced 22.if 【词汇串记】 23.to 24.to be 16.allowed 17.chance 18.manage 19.support Section A(3a-4c) 20.hug 21.helpful 22.their 23.safety I.1.poem 2.society 3.awful 4.hugged 5.manage 24.teenagers 25.license 26.or 6.tiny 7.field 8.bad 9.community 10.educate N.27-31 ADCBD