Unit 6 Section B-【优+学案】2024-2025学年九年级上册英语课时通(人教版)

Section B(1a一1e)(答案P5) 《<<<<<eCcc《CCc《(《C<c<(《Cc《<《C 4通基础>>%>>>>9>>9>2>%> I,根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 Potato chips 1.These oranges taste really (酸的). 2.The fish is not s You should add 5.最后这个女孩理解她的父母了吗？ some salt. Did the girl understand her parents 3.The restaurant offers good service to all its c 6.糟糕的天气让我们不高兴。 Ⅱ，根据汉语意思完成英语句子 Bad weather us 4.薯条是无意中被发明的。 <<<《<<<<<(《《《 通能力 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>3 Ⅲ.阅读理解 续表 (2023·白银中考)Pencils and Pens airplanes because the ink leaked out.Later,a French company called Bic bought the Biros'company. No one knows who invented pencils Some people call ballpoint pens or when it happened.A Swiss described “Bics.”Australians call them“Biros.,” a pencil in a book in 1565.He said it Whatever we call them,we use them was a piece of wood with lead inside it. every day. (Lead is a very heavy,soft,dark gray metal. Pencils weren't popular,and people continued to )7.A described a pencil in 1565. write with pens.They used bird feathers as pens. A.Canadian B.German Then,in 1795,someone started making pencils C.Swiss D.Japanese from graphite ()and they became very ( )8.The first pens were popular.One pencil can write 50,000 English words A.feathers B.stone or make a line 55 kilometers long. C.graphite D.wooden People wrote with feather pens )9.One pencil can write English and then used pens with metal words. points.They had to dip (the A.1,795 B.50,000 point into ink after every few letters.Next,someone C.55 D.1,943 invented a fountain pen that could hold ink inside it. ( )10.Which of the following is NOT true? A fountain pen can write several pages before you A.A fountain pen can hold ink inside it. have to fill it again. B.Ballpoint pens are good for writing Two Hungarian brothers,Ladislao and Georg Biro,invented the ballpoint pen.English pilots liked in airplanes. the pens.They couldn't write with fountain pens in C.Fountain pens may leak ink. D.Biros'company bought Bic. 0 优十学课时道 Section B(2a一2e)(答案P5) <<<<<e<cc《cCc((《C<c<(《Cc《<《C 4通基础>>%>>>>9>>9>2>%>% 【,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 study hard keep fit. Olympic,nearly,basket,divide,hero -I agree with you. 1.We are into three groups to practice A.not;but English. B.not only;but also 2.The workers are busy preparing for the Winter C.neither;nor D.either;or 3.These apples in the two taste )12.It was one o'clock when the delicious. man returned home.His wife was 4.I think Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan are my still waiting for him. A.nearly B.simply 5 everyone knows the importance of C.really D.carefully wearing masks to prevent the illness. )13.The number of the volunteers Ⅱ，用所给单词的适当形式填空 300.And a small number of them 6.My pen pal comes from Canada,and she's a already gone to the (Canada). workplace. 7.You need to practice hard to be a A.is;have B.are;have (profession)football player. C.is;are D.is;has 8.There are all kinds of animals in the zoo, )14.Sam's parents always encourage him (include)pandas,bears and wolves. out his opinions. 9.He dreams of become)a famous A.speak B.speaking violinist one day. C.to speak D.will speak 10.Parents should stop children from )15.-Why do you her? (swim)in the river in summer. Because she is my hero. Ⅲ.单项选择 A.look like B.look down )11.-To achieve our dream,we should C.look over D.look up to 《C《《《《《《《《《《《《《《《《《《《《《《《《《《《《《《 10通能力>>>>>99>9>2>9>22> N,词语运用 invent,one,to,treasure,late,know, 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用 easy,valuable,nation,usual 其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 In ancient China,the study room of 新素养·文化意识◆(2023·泰安二模) intellectuals(文人)was called wenfang in Chinese.Because the writing brush,ink,paper 一九年组金出英透 and inkstone(砚台)are used in the study room. of them use chemicals to kill weeds(杂草).The They are called the "Four 16. of the trouble is,these weedkillers also kill wildlife, Study"or wen fang sibao in Chinese. pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. The writing brush is a special writing and 27. This kind of robot can cut painting tool in ancient China.Brushes are weedkiller use by 90%.The robot is really 17. made of animal hair.Rabbit hair smart because it only kills weeds but not crops was the 18. to be used.According to (庄稼). record,the ancient Chinese also used human hair 28 19 make brushes. Several cameras are built into the robot. Ink is a black material used in calligraphy The cameras facing the ground take photos to (书法)and painting.It was born20. help the robot“see”the plants it passes. than the writing brush.After the Han and Wei The robot compares each photo to a library Dynasties,ink-making technology became more of plant photos to decide on which plants are and more developed,and Huizhou became the weeds. 21. ink-making center in the Ming Robot arms move into position to give a Dynasty..The“Hui Ink”produced there is small dose(剂量)of weedkiller on the weeds. famous all over the world. The robot is energy-friendly.29. Paper making was 22. in the How the robot will develop Western Han Dynasty and improved by Cai Lun The scientists do not want to just stop at during the Eastern Han Dynasty.After the Song the achievement they have made.30. Dynasty,more and more types of paper The improved model of robots will exactly appeared.The most famous one is Xuan paper. discover weeds and dig them out instead of Xuan paper is thin but tough,and doesn't weedkillers. change color 23. ·So,it's24. Robots could be programmed to leave some as the“thousand--year-old paper'”. harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife The inkstone is generally made of stones. living there. In the Qing Dynasty,people carved(雕刻)some A.But scientists have created a farmyard robot patterns on it.Since then,the inkstone has not only B.It is powered by the energy from the sun been practical,but also had the 25 of C.Where the robot is used collection and appreciation. D.They're working on the new designs to V.阅读还原 improve the model 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以 E.How the robot works 填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 F.Why do farmers choose the robot to work in 选项。 their fields Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution. G.How do farmers usually kill weeds in the (2023·陕西中考A卷)26. ？Many fields 优学海课时渔 Section B(3a一Self Check)(答案P5) 40通基础●>99>>%>>>>>9>>>>>> I,根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 Judson.(对画线部分提问) 1.The police found the lost car the zipper by? (偶然地). 7.We set up a new school in the mountainous 2. (突 area in April of2021.(改为被动语态) 然)，I found my handbag a lot lighter. A new school up in the 3.We (钦佩)our mountainous area in April of 2021. English teacher. 8.The book written by Mo Yan sells well.(改为 4.The teacher the students (把 一般疑问句) …分成)two groups last week, the book by Mo Yan 5. (毫无疑问)this article is well? the best. 9.The cars were made in China.(对画线部分 Ⅱ，按要求完成句子（每空一词） 提问) 6.The zipper was invented by Whitcomb were the cars ? 《ccc《G6《《C(eccC((C(《<《《《(Gg(<ec 0通能力●>>92>23>2>3>》 Ⅲ.语法填空 (enjoy)by people all over the world.Tea can be 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单 found everywhere,such as in family activities, 词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 workplaces,teahouses and restaurants.It is also 新素养·文化意识》(2023·自贡中考)China an important 16. communicate) is the birthplace of tea.Since ancient times, medium for making friends,weddings and other Chinese people have been planting,picking, activities. So far,Chinese tea culture making and drinking tea.Chinese tea makers 17. become)an important part of have developed 6 main kinds 10. tea- Chinese culture. green,yellow,dark,white,oolong and black teas. On November 29th,2022, China's There are more than 2,000 tea 11. traditional tea-making was 18. (product)in China. (successful)added to the intangible cultural Tea was originally used as herbal(香草的) heritage list(非物质文化遗产名录)of the medicine 12. (call)“tu”.During the UNESCO.China now has the 19. treating process,people gradually found that tea (many)items(项目)on the list,.The move will could not only cure illness 13. also help help protect and hand down Chinese tea culture. to clear heat away,so tea became 14. It also helps foreign people have a better necessary drink.Nowadays,tea is one of the understanding of Chinese tea,as well as Chinese world's three major drinks.It 15. culture. 一九年级·金世英透司 73 写作专题（答案P5) 写作话题 whenever we want,but also it helps us to keep 本单元以“谈论重要发明”为话题，要求学会 in touch with our friends and families by sending 介绍某项发明的用途、特点等。 messages or by chatting with them through 现在的科技日新月异，各种高科技产品成为 telephones.I think telephone is the most 我们生活中不可缺少的物品，如计算机、手机 amazing invention.We can use it to study,work (mobile phone)、数码相机(digital camera)、数码 and relax ourselves by listening to music or 摄像机(DV)等。请以“My Favorite Invention” playing games. 为题描述一种你最喜欢的发明，并说明理由。 It is becoming more and more important in 祠汇积累 our daily life.It's hard to imagine what our life ①be invented in在…被发明 would be like without telephones.In my opinion, ②be invented by被…发明 it has completely changed our life. ③be used for被用来 写作例谁 ④my favorite invention我最喜欢的发明 (2023·福州一模)你校英语报社正在举行 ⑤as we all know众所周知 以“科技”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，上 句型积累 周末你和你的同学们去福建科技馆参观了机器 DIt is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong 人展。请你根据以下表格提供的信息并结合这 was the first to discover tea as a drink..据说有 次的参观经历，写一篇英语征文稿。 位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以 Time Last weekend 饮用。 Place Fujian Science and Technology Museum 2These stars encourage young people to work Activities 1.Watch videos about...2.... hard to achieve their dreams.这些明星鼓励着年 My favorite 轻人为实现自己的梦想而努力工作。 The reasons (at least two points) robot 3 Basketball has not only become a popular My feeling sport to play,but it has also become a popular and hope sport to watch..篮球不仅成了一种人们喜欢玩的 注意事项： 运动，而且也变成了一种流行的可观看的运动。 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，80 范文宾线 词左右； My Favorite Invention 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写 My favorite invention is the mobile 规范： telephone.The mobile telephone was invented in 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 1946.At that time,it was too large and it was The Robot Show only used to call up. But now it is smaller and it is a useful tool in our studies as well as work.Telephone not only enables us to get the latest information 优学案课时渔一 素养提升专题（答案P6) I,完形填空 Gadgets4U-and I'd like to hold a 13 to find 新素材(2023·河南中考)It was a rainy, the best young gadget inventor in our town.I windy October afternoon,Garth stood outside will display (three best inventions in my his house with a wide smile. shop.I'm sure you will have a(n)14 of This was 1 weather for testing his new winning a prize.” invention-Umbrella Hat.He could hardly wait Garth was very 15,Gadgets4U was to see whether it could keep the rain off.He one of his favorite places and the thought of carefully 2 the hat on his head and started having his invention displayed in that wonderful walking 3 along the street.It worked! place was too exciting for words.He suddenly Suddenly,three boys in his neighborhood felt much better and could already feel lots of appeared and 4 him.Todd,the biggest new ideas coming out,waiting to spring into life! one,pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head. ( )1.A.cold B.perfect “What's this?”he asked.. C.strange D.changeable "It's an Umbrella Hat.You can wear it on ()2.A.raised B.placed rainy days and..."Garth said. C.dropped D.repaired The boys 5,"Will anyone wear that ( )3.A.heavily B.madly stupid thing?"Todd threw the hat onto the C.thankfully D.purposefully ground and they ran off. ( )4.A.guided B.praised Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the C.stopped D.refused ground in tears,"Maybe Todd was 6...in ( )5.A.replied B.laughed reality,who would ever need his invention?"He C.wondered D.greeted lowered his head and thought to himself. ( )6.A.right B.angry Suddenly he 7 and saw a lady looking at C.polite D.silly him."I was just leaving my house 8 I saw ( )7.A.came up B.gave up you and those boys.Are you okay?" C.looked up D.showed up Then she saw the 9 Umbrella Hat and ( )8.A.when B.until asked,“Er.,.what's that??” C.if D.after "It's my Umbrella Hat.I thought of it and ( )9.A.ugly B.old made it myself..."answered Garth. C.broken D.tiny "What a creative 10 you have!Don't )10.A.mind B.habit ever let stupid boys put you down!Keep C.game D.tool inventing and one day you will 11 something )11.A.show B.meet really great!"said the lady. C.plan D.create “And you have given me a wonderful 12,” )12.A.skill B.gift she continued,I have a gadget(小器具)shop C.idea D.job 一九年级金世英通可 75 )13.A.party B.meeting "It really works at the level of ideas.The ideas C.conversation D.competition are the same but expressed in different words," )14.A.choice B.chance says Alexander Huth,one of the scientists C.excuse D.experience behind the study. )15.A.surprised B.bored Test 3:The researchers showed the volunteers C.relaxed D.worried silent movies,with no spoken words at all. Ⅱ，阅读理解 GPT-1 could still figure out(算出)the basic Scientists train AI to read human thoughts ideas. 新素材》(2023·德州中考)Scientists have After the tests,the scientists say that GPT-1 created a new tool that can turn people's is the first Al program to turn what people are thoughts into words.It works by using an AI thinking into words without brain surgery(外科 program called GPT-1 to translate brain activity 手术).The tool isn't something that can be words.In order to achieve this,scientists did easily used today,mainly because of the size and a lot. the cost of the scanner.In the future,they First,scientists got everything ready before believe,a similar but cheaper tool could help the tests.They invited some volunteers.Each people who have lost the ability to speak because spent sixteen hours listening to stories in a of an injury or disease. scanner(扫描仪).They imagined the stories as The scientists say their tool can't be used to they heard them,and the scanner recorded their “read people's minds”without permission(允 brain activity.GPT-1 made connections between )The tool only works if the person wants to the ideas in the stories and the recordings of the share their thoughts. listeners'brain activity. ()16.What was the scanner used to do? Then came the tests.The scientists did A.Record brain activity. them in three different ways. B.Read the volunteers'ideas. Test 1:The researchers played a new story. C.Catch the ideas of stories. GPT-1 was only given recordings of the D.Work out the ideas. volunteers'brain activity.But the words that ( )17.What was GPT-1 used to do? GPT-1 predicted(预测)were very similar to the A.Receive sounds. words in the story that they were listening to. B.Test the scanner. The words weren't exactly the same,but they C.Produce silent movies. often carried the same meaning.For example, D.Turn recordings of brain activity into when a volunteer was listening to a story about a words. woman who didn't have a driver's license )18.新考向·推理判断，In which way was 照)，the program came up with this:“She information put into volunteers'brain hasn't even started to learn to drive yet. in Test 3? Test 2:The scientists also carried out the A.Listening. B.Imagining. test when volunteers imagined their own stories. C.Watching. D.Reading. 优计学课时渔lI.11.lively 12.its 13.cutting 14.seen 【词汇串记】 15.celebration 7.has a point 8.by accident 9.remained IV.16-20 BACBC 21-25 DACBB 10.boiling 11.smell 12.national 13.trade V.26-30 EADGB 14.took place 15.Without doubt 16.fridge Section B(3a-Self Check) Ill.17.A pen. 18.The beginning of something amazing. I.I-5 ADAAB 19.开放性问答题，答案合理即可。 II.6-10 FFTFT 语法专题 写作专题 I.I.was translated 2.was locked 3.were sold One possible version: 4.was invited 5.Were:invented 6.was introduced Do you know sky lanterns?They are a traditional art form 7.was drunk 8.were planted 9.were taken in China.They are used for asking for happiness and good 10.was held wishes.They are made of bamboo and paper.According to Il.11.was made 12.was bought 13.was damaged Chinese history,they were first made by Zhuge Kongming. 14.were broken 15.are not allowed When he was surrounded in Pingyang,he had no way to go out for help.At last.he came up with a good idea.According to the Section B(1a-le) direction of wind,he used the paper lanterns with the message. And he was out of danger.So people call them sky lanterns I.1.sour 2.salty 3.customers according to the history story. Il.4.were invented by mistake 5.in the end 6.makes:unhappy 素养提升专题 IⅢ.7-10CABD I.1一5 BABCD6-I0 CABDB Ⅱ.11-14CBDC Section B(2a-2e) 【语篇解构】 I.1.divided 2.Olympics 3.baskets 4.heroes 5.Nearly 15.wonderful 16.joined 17.singing 18.art 19.music II.6.Canadian 7.professional 8.including Unit 6 When was it invented? 9.becoming 10.swimming Ⅲ.11-15 BAACD 单元知识清单 N.16.Treasures 17.usually 18.first 19.to 20.later 【词汇拓展】 21.national 22.invented 23.casily 24.known 1.electricity 2.salty 3.pleasure:pleased:pleasant 25.value 4.daily 5.accidental 6.national 7.trade V.26-30 GAEBD 8.popularity 9.sudden 10.musical 【重点句型】 Section B(3a-Self Check) 1.-When was the telephone invented? I.1.by accident 2.All of a sudden 3.look up to -I think it was invented in 1876. 4.divided;into 5.Without doubt 2.-What are they used for? II.6.Who was:invented 7.was set -They are used for keeping the style of the shoes. 8.Does:written:sell 9.Where:made 3.The number of foreign players.including Chinese players,in Ill.10.of 11.produets 12.called 13.but the NBA has increased. 14.a 15.is enjoyed 16.communication 4.It is believed that the first basketball game in history was 17.has become 18.successfully 19.most played on December 21.1891. 写作专题 Section A(1a-2d) One possible version: I.1.pleasure 2.Pioneer 3.list 4.project 5.mention The Robot Show Il.6.electric 7.daily 8.invention 9.cutting 10.heels Last weekend.I went to Fujian Science and Technology Ⅲ.I1-15 CDBDD Museum with my classmates.We watched a robot show.It was I.16.are used for protecting 17.such a great invention very exciting. 18.thinking over/about 19.have a point We also took part in many activities.I watched videos 20.the style of ahout robots while my classmates danced with the robots.We V.21-25 EFGAC saw many different kinds of robots.Some are designed to do VI.26-30 CCDBC 31-35 DBACD sports and others are designed to show some skills.My Section A(3a-4c) favourite robot was the robot which could play the piano.I like it very much because it could play nice musie and I could play I.1.lock 2.low 3.somebody/someone the piano with it.Besides,it looks beautiful.I like the robot Ⅱ，4.musical5.accidental6.ruler show very much because I can learn a lot from the robots. 5 素养提升专题 Ⅲ.8-12 ADCBD 1.1-5 BBDXCB 610 ACACA IV.13.than 14.a 15.After 16.mine 17.weekly 11-15 DCDBA 18.thousands 19.Without 20.lost 21.managed Ⅱ.16-18ADC 22.However Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed Section B(2a-2e) to choose their own clothes. I.1.support 2.entered 3.succeeded 4.decisions 单元知识清单 5.choice 【词汇拓展】 II.6.unfair 7.get in the way of 1.safe:safely 2.bad:worse:worst 8.have nothing against 9.choice 10.hobbies 3.regretted:regretted:regretting 4.poet Ill.11.to drive 12.before 13.with 14.for 15.driving 5.education:educational 6.manager:management 16.fortieth 17.as 18.healthy 19.oldest 20.children 7.social 8.supporter:supported;supported 9.entrance Section B(3a-Self Check) 【重点句型】 1.Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. I.1.to solve 2.to keep 3.should be allowed 2.I regret talking back,not listening to Mom. II.4.make;decisions 5.not be encouraged 3.Parents should not be too striet with teenagers. 6.agree with 7.regret for telling 4.We have nothing against running! Ill.8.exereise the brain 5.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. 9.It is great for people's bodies and it also can reduce their 6.Sometimes hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork. worries. Section A(la-2d) 10.Gardening and making handwork. 写作专题 I.1.license 2.smoking 3.part-time 4.Safety 5.flash One possible version: II.6.pierced 7.disagree 8.arguing 9.safety 10.excited Ⅲ.I1-I5 DFCAB Should Teenagers Go out with Friends on Weekends? Section A(3a-4c) Recently I've had a discussion with my parents about I.1.field 2.poems 3.educate 4.regret 5.society whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends.My Ⅱ.6-10 AADCA parents think that teenagers should stay at home on weekends. Ill,11.lifted 12.tiny 13.cried 14.hug 15.teen They should go over their lessons.And they could have enough 【词汇串记】 time to have a good sleep.They also think teenagers should help 16.license 17.safe 18.pierced 19.cry 20.hugs parents do some housework on weekends. N,21-25 ECABD In my opinion,we teenagers should be allowed to go out V.26.rules 27.allowed 28.copy 29.care 30.friendly with friends for fun on weekends,so we can relax more.And we 31.new 32.better 33.your 34.carefully 35.pages can also share ideas with each other.What's more.we can also 语法专题 take some exercise together to keep fit. 素养提升专题 I.I.His son shouldn't be allowed to swim in the river by him I.I-5 CBABC 6-10 ABACA 2.More trees should be planted by us this year. II.11-15 DBCDA 3.Some food and drinks might be brought here by Helen and Amy. Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 4.Jeans mustn't be worn in P.E.class by them. 5.Fifteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own 单元知识清单 clothes by parents. 【词汇拓展】 Ⅱ，6.dealt with7.finished8.should be done 1.happen 2.noisy:noisily 3.policemen 4.wolves 9.should be completed 10.can't be worked out 5.uncasily 6.suitable 7.expression 8.British ll.11.be spoken 12.be learned 13.be finished 9.mysterious 10.historic:history 11.lead 12.medicine 14.be bought 15.not be seen 13.energetic 14.bury 15.victor 16.enemies I.16.Must;be washed 17.should be protected 【重点句型】 1.Whose volleyball is this? Section B(1a一1e) 2.The book must be Mary's.J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer. I.1.finished 2.got 3.failing 3.The hair band might belong to Linda. II.4.went to:because of 4.Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. 5.allow me 6.not be 5.On midsummer's morning,the sun shines directly into the 7.What did:do:you:yourself center of the stones.