精品解析：贵州省遵义市余庆县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

贵州省2024—2025学年度第二学期期末考试卷 八年级 英语 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 考试范围：人教版·八年级下册：全册。 注意事项： 1.答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答。 第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。(读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。(读一遍) 7. A. That's all right. B. It's interesting. C. No, I didn't. 8. A. I can't stand it. B. Because it makes me excited. C. It is noisy. 9. A. It was rainy. B. At 8o' clock. C. By bus. 10. A. Yes, I do. B. Sorry, I won't. C. I'm coming. 11. A. Great. B. It's far. C. About half an hour. 12. A. No, it isn't. B. Yes, it is. C. It's a salt lake. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. The boy has ________. A. a fever B. a sore throat C. a headache 14. Jane bought a ________ at the yard sale. A. violin B. guitar C. piano 15. Lily thinks the Monkey King is ________. A. brave B. clever C. funny 16. The boy often cleans up the park with ________ on Saturdays. A. his classmates B. his family C. his friends 17. Lucy is reading a report about ________. A. the elephants B. the tigers C. the bears 18. The woman has been to the Great Wall ________ with her family. A. once B. twice C. three times 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. What is Alan doing? A. Fixing old things. B. Clearing out old things. C. Playing with toys. 20. Who gave Alan the toy panda? A. His grandpa. B. His dad. C. His uncle. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. Where has Anna been? A. The nature museum. B. The space museum. C. The children's museum. 22. How far is the children's museum from here? A. About 2 km away. B. About 12 km away. C. About 20 km away. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. What are the speakers talking about? A. The deepest sea in the world. B. The longest river in the world. C. The highest mountain in the world. 24. What does Mr. Green teach? A. Geography. B. English. C. Science. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) A Nice Day in the 25 Name Activity Place Lucy Playing the guitar By the 26 Mary 27 Under the tree Rose Playing games On the 28 Nick 29 In the water Tom Playing 30 On the sports ground 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. but B. himself C. few D. bit E. more F. upon Once ____1____ a time, there was a man called Zheng. He lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy ____2____ a new pair of shoes. First, he measured (测量) his feet with a ruler and then wrote down his size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe shopping. When he arrived at the shoe shop, he reached into his pocket (口袋), ____3____ he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shopkeeper, “I have left the paper at home and I don't know the size. I will go back home to get it.” With these words, he ran out of the shop. He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him a ____4____ hours and the shop was closed. Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes for yourself?” “Of course,” he answered. “Then why not try on the shoes?” “I trust the ruler ____5____ than my feet” he answered. 第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dad and Madison were buying some things for Madison’s birthday party. “I don’t want to invite Lucy Gilbert! She isn’t a girl I like! She ____6____ talks to me!” Dad came over, “Lucy is a new girl in the class. Your party will be a great chance (机会) for her to know everyone.” “No, it won’t. She will probably sit in a corner and talk to ____7____,” Madison said. “You should invite every girl in your class, including Lucy Gilbert!” Dad said seriously. On Saturday morning, Madison ____8____ beautifully, wearing her new dress. She usually wore sports clothes ____9____ she loved riding her horse Star with a lead rope. Madison met her friends at the door. Finally, all the girls she invited came, including Lucy. The girls were singing and dancing while Lucy was sitting in the corner ____10____. Later, Madison began to ____11____ her gifts. Opening them one by one, Madison thanked her friends. Lucy’s gift was the last one. Inside the box was a hand-made lead rope. ____12____, Madison looked up at Lucy. “It’s a lead rope for your horse Star. I made it ____13____! I heard you talk about your horse at school. So I got the idea to make a lead rope as a gift,” Lucy said. Deeply moved by Lucy’s words, Madison ____14____ the lead rope closely. It was her favorite birthday gift of the day. With mixed ____15____, Madison tried hard to fight the tears (泪水) in her eyes. “Thanks so much for this lead rope. I love it! Would you like to join us and be our friend?” Lucy nodded (点头) cheerfully and joined the other girls to enjoy the party. 6. A. always B. often C. never 7. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody 8. A. dressed up B. picked up C. cleaned up 9. A. whether B. since C. unless 10. A. almost B. alone C. already 11. A. open B. part C. search 12 A. Bored B. Shocked C. Tired 13. A. myself B. yourself C. herself 14. A. fixed B. dropped C. held 15. A. forces B. feelings C. fears 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A COME AND JOIN US! Celebrate International Coastal Clean-Up Day with a beach clean-up at Baishawan Beach. Where? Meet at Zach’s Beach Bar & Grill near Baishawan Beach What? We will provide bags; you provide the helping hands. You can work on your own or as a team to collect as much trash from our beautiful beach as possible. When? Saturday, September 20th, 2025, at 8:00 a. m. 16. The program is to ________. A. have fun B. save sea animals C. clean up the beach 17. When is International Coastal Clean-Up Day in 2025? A. On September 10th. B. On September 20th. C. On October 10th. 18. What can we learn from the material (材料)? A. Volunteers have to bring trash bags. B. The program will last a whole day. C. Those collecting the most get a prize. 19. From which section (版块) of a newspaper can we find the material? A. Science. B. Travel. C. Environment. B One day, Lynn Smith was doing yoga on the floor, trying to deal with her sore back. When the 56-year-old sat up, she felt as if the room was spinning (旋转) and everything in the room was flying around her quickly. The doctor said she had vertigo (眩晕). Vertigo can make you feel like you have ringing in your ears. You might even lose your balance, see double, or have a hard time swallowing (吞咽). It can last for a while or even a few days. Lynn found that many people have felt the same way. Vertigo is more common than you think. And doctors suggest some simple steps to help you feel better. Here’s what you can do and each step lasts 30 to 60 seconds: ▲Sit on your bed. Turn your head 45°towards the ringing ear. ▲Keeping your head turned, lie back so your head hangs off the bed. Slowly turn your head 90°towards the other side. ▲Move your body in the direction you’re looking, and then turn your head so you can look down. ▲Finally, sit up straight, with your head still turned. TIP: Remember to have someone with you when you experience vertigo which can keep you safe. 20. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By starting a discussion. C. By raising a question. 21. What is the right order of the steps for dealing with vertigo? A. ④③①② B. ④①②③ C. ④②①③ 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lynn Smith is 60 years old. B. Few people experience vertigo. C. It is OK to do each step for 50 seconds. 23. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Why People Have Vertigo B. How to Deal with Vertigo C. What Is Vertigo C ①These days, tall modern buildings are rising everywhere. But if you go to a Chinese water town, you can still take a trip back in time. And now, let’s have a look at four of China’s most beautiful water towns. ②The town of Zhouzhuang, built in 1086, lies in Jiangsu. People call it “the first water town in China”. When you are taking a boat ride through the town, the red lanterns (灯笼) might make you think of China’s amazing past. ③Hongcun in Anhui is about 900 years old. It looks like a big ox (牛). The mountain is the head, the town is the body and the bridges are legs. You can enjoy lakes and beautiful Anhui-style buildings in Hongcun. ④Ancient Town of Fenghuang, built in 1704 in Hunan, doesn’t look like a bird, but its name means “phoenix” in Chinese. The town is really as beautiful as the mythical (神话的) bird. The buildings on both sides of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from a postcard. ⑤Shandong’s Tai’erzhuang, built in 1639, lies in the north, while most water towns are in the south. The town lies on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河). It was a busy trading center during the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝). In the town, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples, making you think of its past glory (辉煌). 24. Which town has the longest history? A. Zhouzhuang. B. Hongcun. C. Tai’erzhuang. 25 Which of the following is NOT true about Ancient Town of Fenghuang? A. It’s very beautiful. B. It looks like a phoenix. C. The Tuojiang River runs through it. 26. What do the four towns have in common? A. All of them lie in the south. B. They used to be trading centers. C. They can make you take a trip back in time. 27. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. 第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Barbie collection is a very popular hobby for girls. A Barbie doll looks like a teenager. ____28____ They can also buy a house, a car and pets for her. ____29____ She can be a doctor, a policewoman, an astronaut, a student... Barbie’s jobs show that women can take on many kinds of roles in life. I spent many hours playing with Barbie dolls when I was a child. ____30____ She spends a lot of time enjoying them on weekends, too. I will put away and save Barbie once she doesn’t want to play with them. Barbie came out in 1959 as a fashion doll. Since then she has been one of the most popular dolls in the world. At first Barbie dolls were only Americans with blonde hair. Now they look like people from all over the world. ____31____ Many collectors can easily recall (回忆) their childhood when they see Barbie dolls. They usually collect special dolls. Some serious collectors collect all the things about Barbie. ____32____ Whether you are a casual (随意的) or serious collector, you will find it to be a fun and interesting hobby. You can start as a little girl and continue to adulthood. A. Barbie has over 108 jobs. B. Girls can buy clothes for her. C. They have hundreds of dolls. D. My daughter also has different Barbie dolls. E. They even join clubs to learn how to collect Barbie. F. There are Indian Barbie, French Barbie and Chinese Barbie! 第三节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1-3题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Today our English teacher took us to the old people’s home to do some volunteer work. In the morning, we went there by bus. Along the way, we saw many beautiful flowers and heard some birds singing. We arrived there at 9 o'clock. When we arrived there, we gave them some flowers and fresh fruit. Then we cleaned the windows and swept the floor for them. It took us about two hours. At noon, we made lunch for the old people and they looked very happy. After lunch, some of us read newspapers to them and others talked with them. I like singing and I am good at it, so I sang a song for them. I’m happy I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. In the afternoon, we washed their clothes. Besides, we taught them how to use the mobile phone. They can call their children if they miss them. How convenient (方便的) it is! At about 5 o’ clock, we left and went home. I was tired, but volunteering there made me happy. From this meaningful activity, I think we should care for old people and visit them often. I am looking forward to going there again. 33. The writer got to the old people’s home with her classmates ________________ at 9:00 a. m. 34. It took them ________________ to clean the windows and sweep the floor. 35. They taught the old people ________________ the mobile phone in the afternoon. 36. Volunteering at the old people’s home made the writer felt ________________. 37. Would you like to be a volunteer in the old people’s home? Why or why not? ________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 38. 昨天这个时候我和朋友们在游泳。 I ________ ________ with my friends at this time yesterday. 39. 我们决定把我们不再使用的东西卖了。 We decide to sell the things that we ________ ________ use. 40. 成千上万的士兵在俄乌战争中丧生。 ________ ________ soldiers died in the war between Russia and Ukraine. 41. 贵州的花江峡谷大桥是目前世界上最高的大桥。 The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou is the ________ ________ bridge at present. 42. 你今年为什么不去凉爽一些的地方过暑假呢？ ________ ________ you go somewhere cool to spend your summer holiday this year? 第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever read Dream of the Red Mansions (《红楼梦》)? As we all know, it is one of the four great classic ____43____ (novel) in China. The National Ballet of China first ____44____ (show) it as a ballet drama (芭蕾舞剧) in 2023. The novel tells a story about the history of Jia Baoyu’s large rich family and ____45____ (he) relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It shows the ____46____ (beautiful) of women and the ancient Chinese society (社会). It has ____47____ deep influence (影响) at home and abroad. There are many kinds ____48____ art styles, but the ballet drama can better show this Chinese classic novel. In order ____49____ (express) a better feeling, actors carefully make a winter snow stage. By adding Chinese silk into the ballet skirts, the designer Yang Donglin tries to achieve an aesthetic fusion (美学融合) of the East and the West. You can imagine ____50____ special it is to see a classic Chinese story mixed with ballet. These great persons hope that the world will know China’s history and culture ____51____ (good). And Chinese people will also have a good understanding of ____52____ (west) art. 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 很多父母希望孩子将时间都花在学习上，以便有个美好的未来。假如你是图中的学生，你对父母的这种做法是怎么看的？请用英语写一篇作文。 内容包括：1. 对图片进行简单描述； 2. 对父母的这一做法给出合理评判； 3. 写出自己的想法。 要求：1.70词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。 Yesterday afternoon, I went home after school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 贵州省2024—2025学年度第二学期期末考试卷 八年级 英语 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 考试范围：人教版·八年级下册：全册。 注意事项： 1.答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答。 第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。(读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。(读一遍) 7. A. That's all right. B. It's interesting. C. No, I didn't. 8. A. I can't stand it. B. Because it makes me excited. C. It is noisy. 9. A. It was rainy. B. At 8o' clock. C. By bus. 10. A. Yes, I do. B. Sorry, I won't. C. I'm coming. 11. A. Great. B. It's far. C. About half an hour. 12. A. No, it isn't. B. Yes, it is. C. It's a salt lake. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. The boy has ________. A. a fever B. a sore throat C. a headache 14. Jane bought a ________ at the yard sale. A. violin B. guitar C. piano 15. Lily thinks the Monkey King is ________. A. brave B. clever C. funny 16. The boy often cleans up the park with ________ on Saturdays. A. his classmates B. his family C. his friends 17. Lucy is reading a report about ________. A. the elephants B. the tigers C. the bears 18. The woman has been to the Great Wall ________ with her family. A. once B. twice C. three times 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. What is Alan doing? A. Fixing old things. B. Clearing out old things. C. Playing with toys. 20 Who gave Alan the toy panda? A. His grandpa. B. His dad. C. His uncle. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. Where has Anna been? A. The nature museum. B. The space museum. C. The children's museum. 22. How far is the children's museum from here? A. About 2 km away. B. About 12 km away. C. About 20 km away. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题 23. What are the speakers talking about? A. The deepest sea in the world. B. The longest river in the world. C. The highest mountain in the world. 24. What does Mr. Green teach? A. Geography. B. English. C. Science. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) A Nice Day in the 25 Name Activity Place Lucy Playing the guitar By the 26 Mary 27 Under the tree Rose Playing games On the 28 Nick 29 In the water Tom Playing 30 On the sports ground 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. but B. himself C. few D. bit E. more F. upon Once ____1____ a time, there was a man called Zheng. He lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy ____2____ a new pair of shoes. First, he measured (测量) his feet with a ruler and then wrote down his size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe shopping. When he arrived at the shoe shop, he reached into his pocket (口袋), ____3____ he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shopkeeper, “I have left the paper at home and I don't know the size. I will go back home to get it.” With these words, he ran out of the shop. He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him a ____4____ hours and the shop was closed. Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes for yourself?” “Of course,” he answered. “Then why not try on the shoes?” “I trust the ruler ____5____ than my feet,” he answered. 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“郑人买履”的故事，讽刺了墨守成规、不知变通的人。 【1题详解】 句意：从前，有一个叫郑的人。“Once upon a time”为固定短语，意为“从前”，用于故事开头引出背景。故选F。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，他想给自己买一双新鞋。根据后文“Did you want to buy the shoes for yourself?”可知，他为“自己” 买鞋，“himself”反身代词，与主语“he”对应。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：当他到达鞋店时，把手伸进口袋，但是发现纸不在那里。根据“reached into his pocket”与“found the paper was not there”可知，前后之间为转折关系，“but”连接前后动作的转折，符合“想拿纸却发现没带”的语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：但这花了他几个小时，鞋店关门了。“a few + 可数名词复数”表示“几个”，“hours”为复数，“a few hours”指“几个小时”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：“我更相信尺子，而不是我的脚。”他回答。根据“than my feet”可知，此处为比较级结构，“more”与“trust”搭配，“trust... more than...”表示“比起……更相信……”，体现郑人墨守成规的态度。故选E。 第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dad and Madison were buying some things for Madison’s birthday party. “I don’t want to invite Lucy Gilbert! She isn’t a girl I like! She ____6____ talks to me!” Dad came over, “Lucy is a new girl in the class. Your party will be a great chance (机会) for her to know everyone.” “No, it won’t. She will probably sit in a corner and talk to ____7____,” Madison said. “You should invite every girl in your class, including Lucy Gilbert!” Dad said seriously. On Saturday morning, Madison ____8____ beautifully, wearing her new dress. She usually wore sports clothes ____9____ she loved riding her horse Star with a lead rope. Madison met her friends at the door. Finally, all the girls she invited came, including Lucy. The girls were singing and dancing while Lucy was sitting in the corner ____10____. Later, Madison began to ____11____ her gifts. Opening them one by one, Madison thanked her friends. Lucy’s gift was the last one. Inside the box was a hand-made lead rope. ____12____, Madison looked up at Lucy. “It’s a lead rope for your horse Star. I made it ____13____! I heard you talk about your horse at school. So I got the idea to make a lead rope as a gift,” Lucy said. Deeply moved by Lucy’s words, Madison ____14____ the lead rope closely. It was her favorite birthday gift of the day. With mixed ____15____, Madison tried hard to fight the tears (泪水) in her eyes. “Thanks so much for this lead rope. I love it! Would you like to join us and be our friend?” Lucy nodded (点头) cheerfully and joined the other girls to enjoy the party. 6. A. always B. often C. never 7. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody 8. A. dressed up B. picked up C. cleaned up 9. A. whether B. since C. unless 10. A. almost B. alone C. already 11. A. open B. part C. search 12. A. Bored B. Shocked C. Tired 13. A. myself B. yourself C. herself 14. A. fixed B. dropped C. held 15. A. forces B. feelings C. fears 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于生日派对和友谊的温馨故事。 【6题详解】 句意：她从来不和我说话！ always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“I don’t want to invite Lucy Gilbert! She isn’t a girl I like!”可知Madison不喜欢Lucy，所以觉得她从来不和自己说话，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：“她可能会坐在角落里，不和人说话，”麦迪逊说。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“She will probably sit in a corner”可知她可能会坐在角落里，不和人说话，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：星期六早上，麦迪逊打扮得很漂亮，穿着她的新裙子。 dressed up打扮；picked up捡起；cleaned up打扫干净。根据“wearing her new dress”可知是打扮得很漂亮，故选A。 9题详解】 句意：她通常穿运动服，因为她喜欢用缰绳骑她的马Star。 whether是否；since因为；unless除非。根据“She usually wore sports clothes...she loved riding her horse Star with a lead rope.”可知前后是因果关系，用since引导原因状语从句，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：女孩们在唱歌跳舞，而露西独自坐在角落里。 almost几乎；alone独自；already已经。根据“The girls were singing and dancing while Lucy was sitting in the corner”可知女孩们在唱歌跳舞，而露西独自坐在角落里，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：后来，麦迪逊开始打开她的礼物。 open打开；part分开；search搜索。根据“Opening them one by one”可知是打开礼物，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：麦迪逊惊讶地抬头看着露西。 Bored无聊的；Shocked惊讶的；Tired累的。根据“Inside the box was a hand-made lead rope.”可知麦迪逊看到礼物是一个手工制作的缰绳，感到很惊讶，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我自己做的！ myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据“I made it...”可知是露西自己做的，用反身代词myself，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：麦迪逊被露西的话深深感动了，紧紧地握着缰绳。 fixed修理；dropped掉落；held握住。根据“the lead rope closely”可知是紧紧地握着缰绳，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：麦迪逊百感交集，努力忍住眼中的泪水。 forces力量；feelings感觉；fears恐惧。根据“With mixed...Madison tried hard to fight the tears (泪水) in her eyes.”可知麦迪逊百感交集，努力忍住眼中的泪水，故选B。 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A COME AND JOIN US! Celebrate International Coastal Clean-Up Day with a beach clean-up at Baishawan Beach. Where? Meet at Zach’s Beach Bar & Grill near Baishawan Beach What? We will provide bags; you provide the helping hands. You can work on your own or as a team to collect as much trash from our beautiful beach as possible. When? Saturday, September 20th, 2025, at 8:00 a. m. 16. The program is to ________. A. have fun B. save sea animals C. clean up the beach 17. When is International Coastal Clean-Up Day in 2025? A. On September 10th. B. On September 20th. C. On October 10th. 18. What can we learn from the material (材料)? A. Volunteers have to bring trash bags. B. The program will last a whole day. C. Those collecting the most get a prize. 19. From which section (版块) of a newspaper can we find the material? A. Science. B. Travel. C. Environment. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要宣传2025年国际海岸清洁日的海滩清理活动，内容包括活动目的、时间、地点及参与方式。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Celebrate International Coastal Clean-Up Day with a beach clean-up at Baishawan Beach.”可知，活动目的是清理海滩，通过在白沙湾海滩清理垃圾来庆祝国际海岸清洁日。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday, September 20th, 2025, at 8:00 a. m.”可知，2025年的国际海岸清洁日是在9月20日。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“PRIZE FOR MOST TRASH COLLECTED”可知，收集最多垃圾的人会获得奖励。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Celebrate International Coastal Clean-Up Day with a beach clean-up at Baishawan Beach.”及结合文章内容可知，活动主题为海滩清洁，与环境保护直接相关。故选C。 B One day, Lynn Smith was doing yoga on the floor, trying to deal with her sore back. When the 56-year-old sat up, she felt as if the room was spinning (旋转) and everything in the room was flying around her quickly. The doctor said she had vertigo (眩晕). Vertigo can make you feel like you have ringing in your ears. You might even lose your balance, see double, or have a hard time swallowing (吞咽). It can last for a while or even a few days. Lynn found that many people have felt the same way. Vertigo is more common than you think. And doctors suggest some simple steps to help you feel better. Here’s what you can do and each step lasts 30 to 60 seconds: ▲Sit on your bed. Turn your head 45°towards the ringing ear. ▲Keeping your head turned, lie back so your head hangs off the bed. Slowly turn your head 90°towards the other side. ▲Move your body in the direction you’re looking, and then turn your head so you can look down. ▲Finally, sit up straight, with your head still turned. TIP: Remember to have someone with you when you experience vertigo, which can keep you safe. 20. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By starting a discussion. C. By raising a question. 21. What is the right order of the steps for dealing with vertigo? A. ④③①② B. ④①②③ C. ④②①③ 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lynn Smith is 60 years old. B. Few people experience vertigo. C. It is OK to do each step for 50 seconds. 23. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Why People Have Vertigo B. How to Deal with Vertigo C. What Is Vertigo 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了眩晕的症状、普遍性以及应对步骤。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Lynn Smith was doing yoga…”可知，作者通过描述Lynn Smith的亲身经历引入主题，即通过举例引入主题。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“▲Sit on your bed. Turn your head 45° towards the ringing ear.”可知，应该坐在你的床上，并将你的头45°角转向响起的耳朵，即④；根据“▲Keeping your head turned, lie back so your head hangs off the bed. Slowly turn your head 90° towards the other side.”可知，保持你的头转动，向后躺，让你的头悬在床上，慢慢地将头90°角转向另一侧，即①；根据“▲Move your body in the direction you’re looking, and then turn your head so you can look down.”可知，移动你的身体到你看的方向，然后转动你的头，这样你就可以向下看了，即②；根据“▲Finally, sit up straight, with your head still turned.”可知，最后，坐直身体，保持头转动，即③。因此选项C中的顺序符合题意。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“each step lasts 30 to 60 seconds”可知，每一步持续30-60秒是允许的。50秒在此范围内，故选C。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章重点介绍眩晕的应对步骤，故选项B“如何应对眩晕”符合语境。故选B。 C ①These days, tall modern buildings are rising everywhere. But if you go to a Chinese water town, you can still take a trip back in time. And now, let’s have a look at four of China’s most beautiful water towns. ②The town of Zhouzhuang, built in 1086, lies in Jiangsu. People call it “the first water town in China”. When you are taking a boat ride through the town, the red lanterns (灯笼) might make you think of China’s amazing past. ③Hongcun in Anhui is about 900 years old. It looks like a big ox (牛). The mountain is the head, the town is the body and the bridges are legs. You can enjoy lakes and beautiful Anhui-style buildings in Hongcun. ④Ancient Town of Fenghuang, built in 1704 in Hunan, doesn’t look like a bird, but its name means “phoenix” in Chinese. The town is really as beautiful as the mythical (神话的) bird. The buildings on both sides of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from a postcard. ⑤Shandong’s Tai’erzhuang, built in 1639, lies in the north, while most water towns are in the south. The town lies on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河). It was a busy trading center during the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝). In the town, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples, making you think of its past glory (辉煌). 24. Which town has the longest history? A. Zhouzhuang. B. Hongcun. C. Tai’erzhuang. 25. Which of the following is NOT true about Ancient Town of Fenghuang? A. It’s very beautiful. B. It looks like a phoenix. C. The Tuojiang River runs through it. 26. What do the four towns have in common? A. All of them lie in the south. B. They used to be trading centers. C. They can make you take a trip back in time. 27. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四个最美水乡的历史和特色。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The town of Zhouzhuang, built in 1086”，“Hongcun in Anhui is about 900 years old.”，“Ancient Town of Fenghuang, built in 1704 in Hunan”和“Shandong’s Tai’erzhuang, built in 1639”可知，周庄村建于1086年，宏村有900年的历史，大约建于1124年，凤凰镇建于1704年，台儿庄建于1639年，因此周庄村的历史最悠久。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ancient Town of Fenghuang, built in 1704 in Hunan, doesn’t look like a bird, but its name means ‘phoenix’ in Chinese.”可知，凤凰古镇不像鸟。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But if you go to a Chinese water town, you can still take a trip back in time.”可知，四个水乡的共同点是能让人感受历史。故选C。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“And now, let’s have a look at four of China’s most beautiful water towns.”及结合文章内容可知，本文为总分的结构，第一段引出文章的主题，第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了中国的四个最美水乡。故选B。 第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Barbie collection is a very popular hobby for girls. A Barbie doll looks like a teenager. ____28____ They can also buy a house, a car and pets for her. ____29____ She can be a doctor, a policewoman, an astronaut, a student... Barbie’s jobs show that women can take on many kinds of roles in life. I spent many hours playing with Barbie dolls when I was a child. ____30____ She spends a lot of time enjoying them on weekends, too. I will put away and save Barbie once she doesn’t want to play with them. Barbie came out in 1959 as a fashion doll. Since then she has been one of the most popular dolls in the world. At first Barbie dolls were only Americans with blonde hair. Now they look like people from all over the world. ____31____ Many collectors can easily recall (回忆) their childhood when they see Barbie dolls. They usually collect special dolls. Some serious collectors collect all the things about Barbie. ____32____ Whether you are a casual (随意的) or serious collector, you will find it to be a fun and interesting hobby. You can start as a little girl and continue to adulthood. A. Barbie has over 108 jobs. B. Girls can buy clothes for her. C. They have hundreds of dolls. D. My daughter also has different Barbie dolls. E. They even join clubs to learn how to collect Barbie. F. There are Indian Barbie, French Barbie and Chinese Barbie! 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. F 32. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了芭比娃娃作为流行收藏品的特点、历史意义及其对收藏者的价值。 【28题详解】 根据“They can also buy a house, a car and pets for her.”可知，此处与给芭比买东西相关，选项B“女孩们可以给她买衣服。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“She can be a doctor, a policewoman, an astronaut, a student...”可知，此处需说明芭比职业的多样性，选项A“芭比有超过108种职业。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“She spends a lot of time enjoying them on weekends, too.”可知，此处介绍女儿也喜欢和芭比玩，选项D“我的女儿也有不同的芭比娃娃。”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“Now they look like people from all over the world.”可知，此处列举芭比看起来像来自世界各地的人，选项F“有印度芭比、法国芭比和中国芭比！”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Some serious collectors collect all the things about Barbie.”可知，此处介绍芭比收藏者对芭比的热爱，选项E“他们甚至加入俱乐部去学习如何收集芭比娃娃。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1-3题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Today our English teacher took us to the old people’s home to do some volunteer work. In the morning, we went there by bus. Along the way, we saw many beautiful flowers and heard some birds singing. We arrived there at 9 o'clock. When we arrived there, we gave them some flowers and fresh fruit. Then we cleaned the windows and swept the floor for them. It took us about two hours. At noon, we made lunch for the old people and they looked very happy. After lunch, some of us read newspapers to them and others talked with them. I like singing and I am good at it, so I sang a song for them. I’m happy I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. In the afternoon, we washed their clothes. Besides, we taught them how to use the mobile phone. They can call their children if they miss them. How convenient (方便的) it is! At about 5 o’ clock, we left and went home. I was tired, but volunteering there made me happy. From this meaningful activity, I think we should care for old people and visit them often. I am looking forward to going there again. 33. The writer got to the old people’s home with her classmates ________________ at 9:00 a. m. 34. It took them ________________ to clean the windows and sweep the floor. 35. They taught the old people ________________ the mobile phone in the afternoon. 36. Volunteering at the old people’s home made the writer felt ________________. 37. Would you like to be a volunteer in the old people’s home? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】33. by bus 34. 2 hours 35. how to use 36. tired but happy 37. Yes, I’d like to. Because volunteering there makes me happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同学们去养老院做志愿者活动的经历。 【33题详解】 根据“In the morning, we went there by bus.”和“We arrived there at 9 o'clock.”可知，作者和同学们是乘坐公交车在上午9点到达养老院的。故填by bus。 【34题详解】 根据“Then we cleaned the windows and swept the floor for them. It took us about two hours.”可知，他们打扫窗户和扫地花了大约两个小时故填2 hours。 【35题详解】 根据“Besides, we taught them how to use the mobile phone.”可知，下午他们教老人们如何使用手机。故填how to use。 【36题详解】 根据“I was tired, but volunteering there made me happy.”可知，在养老院做志愿者活动让作者感到累但快乐。故填tired but happy。 【37题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I’d like to. Because volunteering there makes me happy. 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 38. 昨天这个时候我和朋友们在游泳。 I ________ ________ with my friends at this time yesterday. 【答案】 ①. was ②. swimming 【解析】 【详解】根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行动作，句子时态为过去进行时，主语为“I”，be动词用was，swim“游泳”，现在分词形式为swimming。故填was；swimming。 39. 我们决定把我们不再使用的东西卖了。 We decide to sell the things that we ________ ________ use. 【答案】 ①. no ②. longer 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空出缺少“不再”no longer。故填no；longer。 40. 成千上万的士兵在俄乌战争中丧生。 ________ ________ soldiers died in the war between Russia and Ukraine. 【答案】 ①. Thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】Thousands of“成千上万的”，故填Thousands；of。 41. 贵州的花江峡谷大桥是目前世界上最高的大桥。 The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou is the ________ ________ bridge at present. 【答案】 ①. world’s ②. highest 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“世界上最高的”。world“世界”，根据空后“bridge”可知，此处用名词所有格形式world’s；high“高的”，最高级为highest“最高的”。故填world’s；highest。 42. 你今年为什么不去凉爽一些的地方过暑假呢？ ________ ________ you go somewhere cool to spend your summer holiday this year? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. don’t 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，why don’t you do sth“你为什么不做某事”，故填Why；don’t。 第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever read Dream of the Red Mansions (《红楼梦》)? As we all know, it is one of the four great classic ____43____ (novel) in China. The National Ballet of China first ____44____ (show) it as a ballet drama (芭蕾舞剧) in 2023. The novel tells a story about the history of Jia Baoyu’s large rich family and ____45____ (he) relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It shows the ____46____ (beautiful) of women and the ancient Chinese society (社会). It has ____47____ deep influence (影响) at home and abroad. There are many kinds ____48____ art styles, but the ballet drama can better show this Chinese classic novel. In order ____49____ (express) a better feeling, actors carefully make a winter snow stage. By adding Chinese silk into the ballet skirts, the designer Yang Donglin tries to achieve an aesthetic fusion (美学融合) of the East and the West. You can imagine ____50____ special it is to see a classic Chinese story mixed with ballet. These great persons hope that the world will know China’s history and culture ____51____ (good). And Chinese people will also have a good understanding of ____52____ (west) art. 【答案】43. novels 44. showed 45. his 46. beauty 47. a 48. of 49. to express 50. how 51. well 52. Western 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古典名著《红楼梦》被改编成芭蕾舞剧的情况，以及这种艺术形式在展现中国传统文化和西方艺术融合方面的独特魅力。 【43题详解】 句意：众所周知，它是中国四大古典小说之一。根据“the four great classic ...”可知，是指四大古典小说，空处用名词复数形式。故填novels。 【44题详解】 句意：中国国家芭蕾舞团在2023年首次将其作为芭蕾舞剧呈现。根据“in 2023”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填showed。 【45题详解】 句意：小说讲述了贾宝玉的大家族历史的故事以及他与林黛玉、薛宝钗的关系。空处修饰名词relationship，用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 【46题详解】 句意：它展现了女性的美丽和古代中国社会。根据“the ... of”可知，空处用名词形式beauty“美丽”。故填beauty。 【47题详解】 句意：它在国内外有深远的影响。此处泛指一种深远的影响，deep以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：有许多艺术风格，但芭蕾舞剧能更好地展现这部中国古典小说。many kinds of“许多种”，固定短语。故填of。 【49题详解】 句意：为了表达更好的情感，演员们精心制作了冬日雪景舞台。in order to do sth“为了做某事”，空处用不定式。故填to express。 【50题详解】 句意：你可以想象看到一部融合芭蕾的中国古典故事有多么特别。此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词special，用how引导感叹句。故填how。 【51题详解】 句意：这些伟大的人物希望世界能很好地了解中国的历史和文化。空处修饰动词know，用副词形式well。故填well。 【52题详解】 句意：中国人也将对西方艺术有更好的理解。空处修饰名词art，用形容词western“西方的”，此处是专有名词，首字母大写。故填Western。 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 很多父母希望孩子将时间都花在学习上，以便有个美好的未来。假如你是图中的学生，你对父母的这种做法是怎么看的？请用英语写一篇作文。 内容包括：1. 对图片进行简单描述； 2. 对父母的这一做法给出合理评判； 3. 写出自己的想法。 要求：1.70词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Yesterday afternoon, I went home after school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Yesterday afternoon, I went home after school. I wanted to help my father sweep the floor, but he said, “You needn’t do that. Do some reading” Later when I was watching TV, my mother came and turned off the TV. She said, “Don’t watch TV. Go to study”. I know my parents love me and want me to have a good future. But should I spend all the time on my study? There are many other things for me to learn and I want to know more about the outside world, too. As students, it’s our duty to study. But that’s not the only thing for us to do. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，对图片进行简单描述； 第二步、对父母的这一做法给出合理评判并解释自己的想法。 [亮点词汇] ①sweep the floor扫地 ②turn off关掉 ③spend time on sth.把时间花在某事上 [高分句型] Later when I was watching TV, my mother came and turned off the TV.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$