精品解析：山东省德州市宁津县育新中学等2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年下学期 七年级英语期中素养检测 一、听力测试（共25小题，1—20小题，每小题1分，21—25小题，每小题2分；共计30分，每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有5个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. The same to you. B. Have a good time C. You’re so kind 2. A. Good idea B. Yes, please C. That’s all right 3. A. Beijing B. By plane C. Two months 4. A. It’s red B. It’s mine C. Mary 5. A. What a pity! B. Sorry to bear that. C. Yes, she is great. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片（3分） 6. ________7. ________ 8. _________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A，B，C中选出回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the bookshop. B. To the post office C. To the station 10. How can the woman get to the bus stop? A. First turn right and then turn right again. B. First turn left and then turn right C. First turn right and then turn left 11. How often does the man write to his parents? A. About once a week B. About once a month C. About twice a month 12. How may the woman get to the bank? A. On foot B. By bike C. By bus 13. How much will the woman pay? A. 65 yuan B. 70 yuan C. 80 yuan （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A，B，C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14.What does the man want to buy? A. A T-shirt B. A bag C. A dress 15. What colour does the man want? A. Black B. Purple C. White 16. What size does the man want? A. Small B. Medium C. Large 17. How much will the man pay for the T-shirt? A. 160 yuan B. 116 yuan C. 80 yuan （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18.Jack A. help Mother do some housework 19.Mark B. join the Music Club this term 20.George C. find a camera in the dinning hall （六）听力填表（共5小题，录音播放前你有20秒的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词） May Day’s Party Invitation(邀请) Card Time It will be from 2:00 to 4:00 this (21) _______afternoon People Some of my classmates and (22) ________will come to my party. Activities We are going to (23)________ and sing English songs. The place to have afternoon tea We will have afternoon tea in my (24)________. How to come You can take Bus No (25)________ or Bus No. 20. 二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Happy Family Salad Ingredients: ★ Two adults (loving parents) ★ One child (or more) ★ Two large bowls of tolerance (宽容) ★ A cup of understanding ★ Four leaves of fun and games ★ A small bowl of salad cream of kindness ★ A whole heap (堆) of sharing and caring ★ A bag of happy thoughts ★ A bag of smiles Instructions: 1. Put everything but the leaves of fun and games cream of kindness, happy thoughts and smiles, in a mixing bowl. 2. Put in the cream of kindness and mix well. 3. Place the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. 4. Pour (倒出) the mixture into the salad bowl. 5. Put the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve. Serving advice: Do not put it into the fridge (冰箱). Always serve the salad fresh and eat it at once together with your family. You can eat the Happy Family Salad at any time of the day as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner. 1. How many kinds of ingredients do we need to make the Happy Family Salad? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 2. Which of the following families can make the Happy Family Salad? A. A family with two parents and no children. B. A family with two parents and at least a child. C. A family with a parent and a child. D. A family with a parent and two children. 3. When should we put the cream of kindness into the salad? A. After putting the ingredients needed in a mixing bowl. B. After placing the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. C. After pouring the mixed ingredients on the leaves. D. After putting the happy thoughts and smiles on top. 4. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. A happy family should stay together anytime. B. A happy family should eat every meal together. C. A happy family can eat salad at every meal. D. A happy family can feel love at all times. 5. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To teach parents how to be happy. B. To tell families how to make a salad. C. To introduce the secrets of a happy family life. D. To show parents how to play with their children. B Vegetables are good for our health. They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素) and help us grow. Eating carrots is helpful (有帮助的) for our eyes, because carrots can help us see better at night. Do you want to have strong teeth?Eat some beans. Beans have vitamin K in them. Vitamin K is helpful for our teeth. Do you like tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables”, because they can stop some illness. They also have vitamin P and it can keep our skin healthy. So it is important to eat some tomatoes. Don’t forget spinach. The spinach leaves have vitamin A,vitamin C and vitamin E. They can help us do our jobs better. Vegetables are very important to us, but we can't only have vegetables. We also need other kinds of food to keep healthy. 6. ________ are good for our eyes. A. Beans B. Carrots C. Onions D. Tomatoes 7. Vitamin K can _________. A. make our teeth strong B. help us see better C. stop some illness D. keep our skin healthy 8. What vegetables can keep our skin healthy? A Tomatoes B. Beans C. Carrots D. potatoes 9. The underlined (划线的) word spinach is a kind of ________. A. vitamin B. fruit C. drink D. vegetable 10. In this passage, the writer wants to tell us that ________. A. there are many kinds of vitamins. B. we should eat different kinds of vegetables. C. vitamins are in many fruits. D. we don’t need to eat other kinds of food. C The 24th Winter Olympic Games were just hosted in Beijing, but the city was no stranger to competitive (竞争性的) sports on snow and ice. Actually competitive winter sports were already popular in China a thousand years ago in the form of bingxi (playing on ice). Bingxi began in the Song Dynasty and became really popular during the Qing Dynasty. Emperor Qianlong hosted bingxi nearly every year. He had the first one in 1742, almost two hundred years before the first Winter Olympic Games. Events of bingxi were recorded by many ancient palace painters. A bingxi painting just shows scenes of bingxi during the Qing Dynasty. In bingxi, three types of ice skating are performed. The first one is the speed race which is similar to modern speed skating. Participant (参赛者) race to the emperor’s ice bed, the emperor is seated inside his ice bed. Whoever reaches the emperor first wins first prize. The second is finger skating. Jumps, spins (旋转), kick and try to score goals. If the “tool” for scoring goals is changed from legs to sticks, it is similar to today’s ice hockey (冰球). The love of winter sports has never diminished in China. Since Beijing hosted the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, more and more people have taken part to winter sports. 11. Of which dynasty does the painting describe bingxi? A. Song Dynasty. B. Yuan Dynasty. C. Ming Dynasty. D. Qing Dynasty. 12. In the speed race of bingxi, the participant who ________ wins the race. A. skates the most beautifully B. skates the fastest C. jumps the highest D. scores the first goal 13. What tools do players use in ice hockey games? A. Soccer balls. B. Arms. C. Sticks. D. Snowboards. 14. What does the underlined word “diminished” mean in Chinese? A. 转折 B. 显露 C. 消减 D. 发展 15. How does the writer organize the passage? A. ① // ②③④ // ⑤ B. ① // ②③④⑤ C. ①② // ③④ // ⑤ D. ①②③④ // ⑤ D How many times have you found yourself in conversations with friends, family members or loved ones and discovered that you had completely shut off what they were saying? How much of our attention are we truly giving to the people who are supposed to be important to us? According to a research by Wright State University, while most people believe they are good listeners who don’t need to improve their listening skills, the average person only listens at about 25 percent efficiency (效率). So why aren’t we better listeners? As a society, we may be growing more narcissists (自我陶醉者). A 2007 study found a rise in self-centeredness and narcissism among college students. If we, as a culture, are becoming more self-centered, how can we, as individuals (个体), work to become more caring communicators? We can begin by changing our attitudes toward conversations. As Stephen R. Covey wrote in his book The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People: Powerful Lessons in Personal Change, “Most people do not listen with the intention (意图) to understand but to reply.” A dialogue is a chance to learn, to see things from a new perspective (视角), to open your eyes to new information and possibilities. Yet, too often we communicate as if it’s a debate (辩论). We speak to hear our own voices. In doing so, we can space out when spoken to. We wait, perhaps even patiently or politely, for the other person to finish, so we can say something we feel is of value. Wilson Mizner said, “A good listener is not only popular everywhere, but after a while, he knows something.” Listening doesn’t just enrich our knowledge on an intellectual (智力的) level; it also enables us to have a more personal, in-depth understanding of our closest friends. Relationships are truly enriched by an equal (平等的) back-and-forth exchange in communication. When these dynamics (动态) become more one-sided, we may lose interest and create distance (疏远) in our friendships, with less trust built and less honesty exchanged. Maybe we aren’t as good listeners as we believe. Do we focus too much on ourselves-both in positive and negative ways? Do we get distracted by an inner coach, rather than living in the moment and really focusing on what’s being said? Thankfully, we can all improve our listening skills. As we learn to quiet that inner voice in our minds, we can start to open ourselves up to others, becoming better listeners, thinkers, lovers and friends. 16. What is the author’s purpose in showing the social phenomena in Paragraph 1? A. To show most people are confident about their listening skills. B To point out the fact that people have low efficiency in listening. C. To provide information about how people behave in conversation. D. To express his worries about people’s shortage of attention when talking. 17. Why does the author cite the research data from the year 2007? A. To prove college students have become more self-centered and narcissistic over time. B. To show the belief in people’s listening skills is out dated and needs to be updated. C. To provide an example of how society’s narcissism affects personal relationships. D. To support the argument that society is becoming more self-centered and narcissistic. 18. What does the underlined phrase “space out” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Stay focused. B. Feel confused. C. Be absent-minded. D. Remain nervous. 19. Which of the following statements would the writer agree with? A. We should speak to hear our own voices and opinions. B. People should listen to learn and see things from a new way. C. Most people listen with the intention to understand, not to reply. D. A good listener is popular but does not necessarily know everything. 20. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Why We Should Listen More and Speak Less B. How We Can Improve Listening Skills Efficiently C. The Influence of Narcissism on Social Communication D. The Lower Efficiency of Listening in Modern Society 三、信息还原（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 I met Rose, my new classmate, on the first day of college. To my surprise, she was already 87 years old. “Why are you in college at such a young age?” I joked. “I’m here to meet a rich man, get married, have two children, and then retire and travel,” she answered. ____21____ Like young students, Rose was outgoing, kind and helpful. ____22____. Soon, she became a superstar in our college. At the end of the term, Rose was invited to give us a speech I would never forget what she said to us, “There are only four secrets to staying young and achieving success.” “First, you have to laugh and find humour every day. Then, you need to have a dream. ____23____ Next, find any chance to change yourself. Finally, people shouldn’t have regrets for things they didn’t do.” ____24____. Over 2,000 students went to her funeral (葬礼) to express their love to the wonderful woman. The great woman didn’t live in this world any longer, but she gave us an unforgettable lesson in life. That is-____25____ Don’t you think so? A. When you lose your dream, you die. B. She always had friends around her. C. It’s never too old to learn. D I still remember the first time when we came to the school. E. One week after she finished her college, she died in her sleep peacefully. F. Both of us laughed, because we knew what she said wasn’t true. 四、综合填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有一词多余） forgettable, alone, interest, hike, danger, while, importance, we, day, imagine, and Taking part in fun activities can make our lives colourful. While some people enjoy spending time ____26____, others find joy in group activities. It’s ____27____ to invite friends to join us in these experiences as it can make friends become very close and create ____28____ memories. When we take part in different activities, we often discover new ____29____. For example, trying a sport can allow us to see our physical abilities ____30____ improve our teamwork skills. On the other hand, activities like ____31____ can heighten (增强) our awareness of nature; we might notice the beauty of a sunset or the sound of birds, which we often overlook in our ____32____ life. However, ____33____ looking for fun, we must remain careful. Some activities can be ____34____, if we do them in a wrong way. Therefore, it’s important for us to keep ____35____ safe. B 阅读下面的短文、根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 like, learn, be, make, go, throw, agree, ask, visit, feel, understand Everyone has the power to change things just by ____36____ his voice heard. But the most important part is that you should do it, because only thinking about it is of no use. That’s the lesson 9-year-old Dane Best ____37____. For kids, most of them think that they can only ____38____ the real fun on a snowy day when they are having a snowball fight. But snowball fights ____39____ against the law (法律) in Severance in the past 100 years. Every time students ____40____ the town hall, the mayor (市长) always talked about the snowball law. He said, “I want to make students ____41____ they have the power to change it, but nobody has tried by now.” Dane was different. He didn’t ____42____ the law against snowball fights. He wrote a letter ____43____ the town to change the law, and he asked many of his friends at school to write letters, too. Then he went to a town meeting and made a speech (演讲) “I hope one day I ____44____ a snowball freely (自由地).” Dane said. To his surprise, the town government ____45____ and changed the law. Dane became the first kid in Severance to have a snowball fight without breaking the law. 五、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens. Many of my students start their day by checking their smart phones. It’s clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. We do see the benefits of technology. But we teachers also want students to have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days. During the course of the year, we have built in several screen-free days that require us to make different plans for our students about how they will communicate with one another and the world around them without “screens”. For some teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is “out of date”. Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape (密室逃脱) games, are organized at school. In these activities, students socialize without smart phones and have face-to-face communication without checking on “likes” they’ve got online. These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company (陪伴) of their friends with no smartphones. After our first screen-free day, students said they were surprised that they enjoyed it. Finding ways to help our students connect with one another is important. While technology is already part of our world, it shouldn’t play such an important role in a learner’s life. 46. How many hours do most students in the school spend on screens every day? ________________________________ 47. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________ 48. What fun activities can the students have at school? ________________________________ 49. How did the students feel after the first screen-free day? _______________________ 50. What do you think of the idea of screen-free days? Why do you think so? ________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 良好的饮食习惯是保持身体健康的必要因素。假设你所在的学校正在开展“健康生活周”活动。请你根据以下的思维导图的提示，为校刊英文专栏写一篇题为“How to Be an Excellent Middle School Student”的短文。 How to Be an Excellent Middle School Student Study Work hard; Have good study habits… Health Eat well; Do sports Virtue (品行) Be polite and helpful; Follow the school rules… 注意： 1.短文应包括思维导图中所有的写作要点，条理清晰，在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名、和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。 How to Be an Excellent Middle School Student ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期 七年级英语期中素养检测 一、听力测试（共25小题，1—20小题，每小题1分，21—25小题，每小题2分；共计30分，每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有5个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. The same to you. B. Have a good time C. You’re so kind 2. A. Good idea B. Yes, please C. That’s all right 3. A. Beijing B. By plane C. Two months 4. A. It’s red B. It’s mine C. Mary 5. A. What a pity! B. Sorry to bear that. C. Yes, she is great. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片（3分） 6. ________7. ________ 8. _________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A，B，C中选出回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the bookshop. B. To the post office C. To the station 10. How can the woman get to the bus stop? A. First turn right and then turn right again. B. First turn left and then turn right C. First turn right and then turn left 11. How often does the man write to his parents? A. About once a week B. About once a month C. About twice a month 12. How may the woman get to the bank? A. On foot B. By bike C. By bus 13. How much will the woman pay? A. 65 yuan B. 70 yuan C. 80 yuan （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A，B，C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14.What does the man want to buy? A. A T-shirt B. A bag C. A dress 15. What colour does the man want? A. Black B. Purple C. White 16. What size does the man want? A. Small B. Medium C. Large 17. How much will the man pay for the T-shirt? A. 160 yuan B. 116 yuan C. 80 yuan （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18.Jack A. help Mother do some housework 19.Mark B. join the Music Club this term 20.George C. find a camera in the dinning hall （六）听力填表（共5小题，录音播放前你有20秒的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词） May Day’s Party Invitation(邀请) Card Time It will be from 2:00 to 4:00 this (21) _______afternoon People Some of my classmates and (22) ________will come to my party. Activities We are going to (23)________ and sing English songs. The place to have afternoon tea We will have afternoon tea in my (24)________. How to come You can take Bus No (25)________ or Bus No. 20. 二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Happy Family Salad Ingredients: ★ Two adults (loving parents) ★ One child (or more) ★ Two large bowls of tolerance (宽容) ★ A cup of understanding ★ Four leaves of fun and games ★ A small bowl of salad cream of kindness ★ A whole heap (堆) of sharing and caring ★ A bag of happy thoughts ★ A bag of smiles Instructions: 1. Put everything but the leaves of fun and games, cream of kindness, happy thoughts and smiles, in a mixing bowl. 2. Put in the cream of kindness and mix well. 3. Place the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. 4. Pour (倒出) the mixture into the salad bowl. 5. Put the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve. Serving advice: Do not put it into the fridge (冰箱). Always serve the salad fresh and eat it at once together with your family. You can eat the Happy Family Salad at any time of the day as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner. 1. How many kinds of ingredients do we need to make the Happy Family Salad? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 2. Which of the following families can make the Happy Family Salad? A. A family with two parents and no children. B. A family with two parents and at least a child. C. A family with a parent and a child. D. A family with a parent and two children. 3. When should we put the cream of kindness into the salad? A. After putting the ingredients needed in a mixing bowl. B. After placing the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. C. After pouring the mixed ingredients on the leaves. D. After putting the happy thoughts and smiles on top. 4. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. A happy family should stay together anytime. B. A happy family should eat every meal together. C. A happy family can eat salad at every meal. D. A happy family can feel love at all times. 5. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To teach parents how to be happy. B. To tell families how to make a salad. C. To introduce the secrets of a happy family life. D. To show parents how to play with their children. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作“幸福家庭沙拉”需要的原料与步骤，也就是幸福家庭生活的秘诀。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ingredients”后面罗列的原料可知，制作“幸福家庭沙拉”需要9种原料。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two adults (loving parents)” “One child (or more)”可知，有两位家长和至少一个孩子的家庭可以制作出“幸福家庭沙拉”。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1. Put everything but the leaves of fun and games, cream of kindness, happy thoughts and smiles, in a mixing bowl.” “2. Put in the cream of kindness and mix well.”可知，先把除了乐趣与游戏之叶、友善之精华、快乐思绪和微笑之外的所有东西放入一个搅拌碗中；再加入友善之精华，充分搅拌。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can eat the Happy Family Salad at any time of the day as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner.”可知，你可以在一天中的任何时候享用“幸福家庭沙拉”，可作为早餐、午餐或晚餐的一部分，也就是说，一个幸福的家庭能时刻感受到爱。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了制作“幸福家庭沙拉”需要的原料与步骤，也就是幸福家庭生活的秘诀。故选C。 B Vegetables are good for our health. They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素) and help us grow. Eating carrots is helpful (有帮助的) for our eyes, because carrots can help us see better at night. Do you want to have strong teeth?Eat some beans. Beans have vitamin K in them. Vitamin K is helpful for our teeth. Do you like tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables”, because they can stop some illness. They also have vitamin P and it can keep our skin healthy. So it is important to eat some tomatoes. Don’t forget spinach. The spinach leaves have vitamin A,vitamin C and vitamin E. They can help us do our jobs better. Vegetables are very important to us, but we can't only have vegetables. We also need other kinds of food to keep healthy. 6. ________ are good for our eyes. A. Beans B. Carrots C. Onions D. Tomatoes 7. Vitamin K can _________. A. make our teeth strong B. help us see better C. stop some illness D. keep our skin healthy 8. What vegetables can keep our skin healthy? A. Tomatoes B. Beans C. Carrots D. potatoes 9. The underlined (划线的) word spinach is a kind of ________. A. vitamin B. fruit C. drink D. vegetable 10. In this passage, the writer wants to tell us that ________. A. there are many kinds of vitamins. B. we should eat different kinds of vegetables. C. vitamins are in many fruits. D. we don’t need to eat other kinds of food. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者告诉我们要多吃蔬菜，因为蔬菜有丰富的维生素。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating carrots is helpful (有帮助的) for our eyes, because carrots can help us see better at night.”可知，胡萝卜对眼睛有好处，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vitamin K is helpful for our teeth.”可知，维生素K对牙齿有好处，故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also have vitamin P and it can keep our skin healthy. So it is important to eat some tomatoes”可知，西红柿对皮肤健康有好处，故选A。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章开头“Vegetables are good for our health”和最后一段“Vegetables are very important to us”可知，文章讲述的都是蔬菜，所以spinach是一种蔬菜，故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vegetables are very important to us, but we can't only have vegetables. We also need other kinds of food to keep healthy.”可知，作者告诉我们应该吃不同种类的蔬菜，故选B。 C The 24th Winter Olympic Games were just hosted in Beijing, but the city was no stranger to competitive (竞争性的) sports on snow and ice. Actually competitive winter sports were already popular in China a thousand years ago in the form of bingxi (playing on ice). Bingxi began in the Song Dynasty and became really popular during the Qing Dynasty. Emperor Qianlong hosted bingxi nearly every year. He had the first one in 1742, almost two hundred years before the first Winter Olympic Games. Events of bingxi were recorded by many ancient palace painters. A bingxi painting just shows scenes of bingxi during the Qing Dynasty. In bingxi, three types of ice skating are performed. The first one is the speed race which is similar to modern speed skating. Participant (参赛者) race to the emperor’s ice bed, the emperor is seated inside his ice bed. Whoever reaches the emperor first wins first prize. The second is finger skating. Jumps, spins (旋转), kick and try to score goals. If the “tool” for scoring goals is changed from legs to sticks, it is similar to today’s ice hockey (冰球). The love of winter sports has never diminished in China. Since Beijing hosted the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, more and more people have taken part to winter sports. 11. Of which dynasty does the painting describe bingxi? A Song Dynasty. B. Yuan Dynasty. C. Ming Dynasty. D. Qing Dynasty. 12. In the speed race of bingxi, the participant who ________ wins the race. A. skates the most beautifully B. skates the fastest C. jumps the highest D. scores the first goal 13. What tools do players use in ice hockey games? A. Soccer balls. B. Arms. C. Sticks. D. Snowboards. 14. What does the underlined word “diminished” mean in Chinese? A 转折 B. 显露 C. 消减 D. 发展 15. How does the writer organize the passage? A. ① // ②③④ // ⑤ B. ① // ②③④⑤ C. ①② // ③④ // ⑤ D. ①②③④ // ⑤ 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国自古以来的冰上运动。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A bingxi painting just shows scenes of bingxi during the Qing Dynasty.”可知，画师展示的是清朝期间的冰嬉场景。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first one is the speed race which is similar to modern speed skating. Participant (参赛者) race to the emperor’s ice bed, the emperor is seated inside his ice bed. Whoever reaches the emperor first wins first prize.”可知，滑得最快的人赢得比赛。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the ‘tool’ for scoring goals is changed from legs to sticks, it is similar to today’s ice hockey (冰球).”可知，冰球运动员在比赛中使用棒杆。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“Since Beijing hosted the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, more and more people have taken part to winter sports.”可知，在中国对冬季运动的热爱从未消减，所以划线部分的含义是“消减”。故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章中第一段总述冰上运动在中国很常见；第二至第四段详细地讲述了中国古代的冰上运动；最后一段总结冰上运动在中国一直备受欢迎。故选A。 D How many times have you found yourself in conversations with friends, family members or loved ones and discovered that you had completely shut off what they were saying? How much of our attention are we truly giving to the people who are supposed to be important to us? According to a research by Wright State University, while most people believe they are good listeners who don’t need to improve their listening skills, the average person only listens at about 25 percent efficiency (效率). So why aren’t we better listeners? As a society, we may be growing more narcissists (自我陶醉者). A 2007 study found a rise in self-centeredness and narcissism among college students. If we, as a culture, are becoming more self-centered, how can we, as individuals (个体), work to become more caring communicators? We can begin by changing our attitudes toward conversations. As Stephen R. Covey wrote in his book The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People: Powerful Lessons in Personal Change, “Most people do not listen with the intention (意图) to understand but to reply.” A dialogue is a chance to learn, to see things from a new perspective (视角), to open your eyes to new information and possibilities. Yet, too often we communicate as if it’s a debate (辩论). We speak to hear our own voices. In doing so, we can space out when spoken to. We wait, perhaps even patiently or politely, for the other person to finish, so we can say something we feel is of value. Wilson Mizner said, “A good listener is not only popular everywhere, but after a while, he knows something.” Listening doesn’t just enrich our knowledge on an intellectual (智力的) level; it also enables us to have a more personal, in-depth understanding of our closest friends. Relationships are truly enriched by an equal (平等的) back-and-forth exchange in communication. When these dynamics (动态) become more one-sided, we may lose interest and create distance (疏远) in our friendships, with less trust built and less honesty exchanged. Maybe we aren’t as good listeners as we believe. Do we focus too much on ourselves-both in positive and negative ways? Do we get distracted by an inner coach, rather than living in the moment and really focusing on what’s being said? Thankfully, we can all improve our listening skills. As we learn to quiet that inner voice in our minds, we can start to open ourselves up to others, becoming better listeners, thinkers, lovers and friends. 16. What is the author’s purpose in showing the social phenomena in Paragraph 1? A. To show most people are confident about their listening skills. B. To point out the fact that people have low efficiency in listening. C. To provide information about how people behave in conversation. D. To express his worries about people’s shortage of attention when talking. 17. Why does the author cite the research data from the year 2007? A. To prove college students have become more self-centered and narcissistic over time. B. To show the belief in people’s listening skills is out dated and needs to be updated. C. To provide an example of how society’s narcissism affects personal relationships. D. To support the argument that society is becoming more self-centered and narcissistic. 18. What does the underlined phrase “space out” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Stay focused. B. Feel confused. C. Be absent-minded. D. Remain nervous. 19. Which of the following statements would the writer agree with? A. We should speak to hear our own voices and opinions. B. People should listen to learn and see things from a new way. C. Most people listen with the intention to understand, not to reply. D. A good listener is popular but does not necessarily know everything. 20. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Why We Should Listen More and Speak Less B. How We Can Improve Listening Skills Efficiently C. The Influence of Narcissism on Social Communication D. The Lower Efficiency of Listening in Modern Society 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了现代社会中人们倾听效率低下的现象及其原因，并提出通过改变对话态度来改善倾听能力的建议。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“How many times have you found yourself in conversations with friends, family members or loved ones and discovered that you had completely shut off what they were saying? How much of our attention are we truly giving to the people who are supposed to be important to us?”可知，第一段的问题是为了引出人们倾听效率低的事实。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“A 2007 study found a rise in self-centeredness and narcissism among college students... we, as a culture, are becoming more self-centered”可知，引用2007年数据是为了支持“社会整体变得更自我中心”的论点。故选D。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“We speak to hear our own voices. In doing so, we can space out when spoken to.”可知，“space out”指在对话中走神、心不在焉的状态。故选C。 【19题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第4段“A dialogue is a chance to learn, to see things from a new perspective”及第5段“Listening... enables us to have a more personal, in-depth understanding”可知，作者赞同倾听是为了学习和换位思考。故选B。 20题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了人们在与别人交谈时时常分心，介绍了为什么我们不是更好的倾听者以及如何努力成为更有爱心的沟通者，所以选项B“如何有效提高倾听技能”为标题最合适。故选B。 三、信息还原（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 I met Rose, my new classmate, on the first day of college. To my surprise, she was already 87 years old. “Why are you in college at such a young age?” I joked. “I’m here to meet a rich man, get married, have two children, and then retire and travel,” she answered. ____21____ Like young students, Rose was outgoing, kind and helpful. ____22____. Soon, she became a superstar in our college. At the end of the term, Rose was invited to give us a speech I would never forget what she said to us, “There are only four secrets to staying young and achieving success.” “First, you have to laugh and find humour every day. Then, you need to have a dream. ____23____ Next, find any chance to change yourself. Finally, people shouldn’t have regrets for things they didn’t do.” ____24____. Over 2,000 students went to her funeral (葬礼) to express their love to the wonderful woman. The great woman didn’t live in this world any longer, but she gave us an unforgettable lesson in life. That is-____25____ Don’t you think so? A. When you lose your dream, you die. B. She always had friends around her. C. It’s never too old to learn. D. I still remember the first time when we came to the school. E. One week after she finished her college, she died in her sleep peacefully. F. Both of us laughed, because we knew what she said wasn’t true. 【答案】21. F 22. B 23. A 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位87岁的大学生Rose乐观向上、追求梦想并激励他人的故事。 【21题详解】 根据“I’m here to meet a rich man…”及“I joked”可知，此处是作者对Rose幽默回答的反应，选项F“我们都笑了，因为我们知道她说的不是真的”符合语境，故选F。 【22题详解】 根据“Like young students, Rose was outgoing…”可知，此处应描述Rose受欢迎的状态，选项B“她身边总是有很多朋友”符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“Then, you need to have a dream…”可知，此处应补充关于梦想重要性的内容，选项A“当你失去梦想时，你就死了”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“Over 2,000 students went to her funeral…”可知，此处应交代Rose的离世，选项E“在她完成大学学业一周后，她在睡梦中安详离世”符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 根据全文主旨及“That is-”可知，此处应总结Rose的人生启示，选项C“活到老学到老”符合语境，故选C。 四、综合填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有一词多余） forgettable, alone, interest, hike, danger, while, importance, we, day, imagine, and Taking part in fun activities can make our lives colourful. While some people enjoy spending time ____26____, others find joy in group activities. It’s ____27____ to invite friends to join us in these experiences as it can make friends become very close and create ____28____ memories. When we take part in different activities, we often discover new ____29____. For example, trying a sport can allow us to see our physical abilities ____30____ improve our teamwork skills. On the other hand, activities like ____31____ can heighten (增强) our awareness of nature; we might notice the beauty of a sunset or the sound of birds, which we often overlook in our ____32____ life. However, ____33____ looking for fun, we must remain careful. Some activities can be ____34____, if we do them in a wrong way. Therefore, it’s important for us to keep ____35____ safe. 【答案】26. alone 27. important 28. unforgettable 29. interests 30. and 31. hiking 32. daily 33. while 34. dangerous 35. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了参加有趣活动的重要性以及注意事项。 【26题详解】 句意：虽然有些人喜欢独自度过时间，但其他人则在团体活动中找到乐趣。根据“While some people enjoy spending time...”可知，此处与“group activities”形成对比，表示“独自”用alone。故填alone。 【27题详解】 句意：邀请朋友加入我们的这些体验很重要，因为它可以使朋友变得非常亲密并创造难忘的回忆。根据“it can make friends become very close...”可知，此处强调重要性，importance的形容词形式为important“重要的”符合句意。故填important。 【28题详解】 句意：邀请朋友加入我们的这些体验很重要，因为它可以使朋友变得非常亲密并创造难忘的回忆。根据“memories”可知，此处需形容词修饰，forgettable的反义词unforgettable“难忘的”符合语境。故填unforgettable。 【29题详解】 句意：当我们参加不同的活动时，我们经常发现新的兴趣。根据“discover new...”可知，此处需名词复数形式，interest的复数形式interests“兴趣”符合语境。故填interests。 【30题详解】 句意：例如，尝试一项运动可以让我们看到我们的身体能力并提高我们的团队合作技能。根据“see our physical abilities...improve our teamwork skills”可知，前后为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【31题详解】 句意：另一方面，像徒步旅行这样的活动可以增强我们对自然的意识。根据“activities like...”可知，此处需动名词形式表示“活动”，hike的动名词为hiking“徒步旅行”符合句意。故填hiking。 【32题详解】 句意：我们可能会注意到日落的美丽或鸟儿的叫声，这些在我们的日常生活中经常被忽视。 根据“in our...life”可知，此处填形容词”，day的形容词形式daily“日常的”符合句意。故填daily。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，在寻找乐趣的同时，我们必须保持谨慎。根据“looking for fun, we must remain careful”可知，此处表示“在……同时”，用while。故填while。 【34题详解】 句意：如果我们以错误的方式进行一些活动，可能会很危险。根据“Some activities can be...”可知，此处需形容词，danger的形容词形式为dangerous“危险的”符合句意。故填dangerous。 【35题详解】 句意：因此，对我们来说保持自身安全很重要。 根据“keep...safe”及备选词可知，此处指“我们自己”，需用反身代词，we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 B 阅读下面的短文、根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 like, learn, be, make, go, throw, agree, ask, visit, feel, understand Everyone has the power to change things just by ____36____ his voice heard. But the most important part is that you should do it, because only thinking about it is of no use. That’s the lesson 9-year-old Dane Best ____37____. For kids most of them think that they can only ____38____ the real fun on a snowy day when they are having a snowball fight. But snowball fights ____39____ against the law (法律) in Severance in the past 100 years. Every time students ____40____ the town hall, the mayor (市长) always talked about the snowball law. He said, “I want to make students ____41____ they have the power to change it, but nobody has tried by now.” Dane was different. He didn’t ____42____ the law against snowball fights. He wrote a letter ____43____ the town to change the law, and he asked many of his friends at school to write letters, too. Then he went to a town meeting and made a speech (演讲). “I hope one day I ____44____ a snowball freely (自由地).” Dane said. To his surprise, the town government ____45____ and changed the law. Dane became the first kid in Severance to have a snowball fight without breaking the law. 【答案】36. making 37. learned##learnt 38. feel 39. have been 40. visited 41. understand 42. like 43. to ask 44. can throw##will throw 45. agreed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了9岁的Dane Best通过自己的努力，成功改变了小镇禁止打雪仗的法律的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：每个人都有能力通过让自己的声音被听到来改变事情。根据“by...his voice heard”可知，此处是“make sth. done”结构，表示“使某事被做”，by是介词，后接动名词。故填making。 【37题详解】 句意：这是9岁的Dane Best学到的教训。根据“That’s the lesson...by 9-year-old Dane Best”可知，此处是过去学到的教训，learn“学习”符合句意；描述发生过的事情用一般过去时，填动词过去式。故填learned/learnt。 【38题详解】 句意：对于孩子们来说，大多数人认为他们只能在雪天打雪仗时才能真正感到乐趣。根据“can”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形；根据“the real fun”可知，feel“感到”符合句意。故填feel。 【39题详解】 句意：但在过去的100年里，打雪仗在Severance是违法的。根据“against the law”可知，此处填be表示“是”；根据“in the past 100 years”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语“snowball fights”是复数，所以是have been。故填have been。 【40题详解】 句意：每次学生们参观市政厅时，市长总是谈论雪球法。根据“the town hall”可知，此处表示“参观市政厅”，visit“参观”符合句意；时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式。故填visited。 【41题详解】 句意：他说：“我想让学生们明白他们有权力改变它，但到目前为止没有人尝试过。”根据“make students...they have the power”可知，此处是“make sb. do sth.”结构，表示“让某人做某事”，动词用原形；understand“理解”符合句意。故填understand。 【42题详解】 句意：他不喜欢禁止打雪仗的法律。根据“didn’t...the law”及下文“change the law”可知，此处表示“不喜欢”，like“喜欢”符合句意；时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式。故填like。 43题详解】 句意：他写了一封信要求小镇改变法律，并让他的许多朋友也写信。根据“wrote a letter...the town to change the law”可知，此处表示“请求”，ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”；此处表示“写信”的目的，所以填动词不定式。故填to ask。 【44题详解】 句意：我希望有一天我能自由地扔雪球。根据“I hope one day I...a snowball freely”可知，此处表示“能够/将扔雪球”，故填can/will throw。 【45题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，镇政府同意了并修改了法律。根据“the town government...and changed the law”可知，此处表示“同意”，agree“同意”符合句意；时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式。故填agreed。 五、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens. Many of my students start their day by checking their smart phones. It’s clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. We do see the benefits of technology. But we teachers also want students to have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days. During the course of the year, we have built in several screen-free days that require us to make different plans for our students about how they will communicate with one another and the world around them without “screens”. For some teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is “out of date”. Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape (密室逃脱) games, are organized at school. In these activities, students socialize without smart phones and have face-to-face communication without checking on “likes” they’ve got online. These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company (陪伴) of their friends with no smartphones. After our first screen-free day, students said they were surprised that they enjoyed it. Finding ways to help our students connect with one another is important. While technology is already part of our world, it shouldn’t play such an important role in a learner’s life. 46. How many hours do most students in the school spend on screens every day? ________________________________ 47. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________ 48. What fun activities can the students have at school? ________________________________ 49. How did the students feel after the first screen-free day? _______________________ 50. What do you think of the idea of screen-free days? Why do you think so? ________________________________ 【答案】46. They spend about six hours on screens every day. 47. 但我们教师也希望学生远离屏幕，获得平衡的学习和社交体验。 48. They can have fun activities like card games and room-escape games. 49. They were surprised that they enjoyed it. 50. I think it is a good idea. Because it is not only good for our health, but also helps us to keep a good relationship with our family and friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校推行“无屏幕日”的初衷、具体活动及学生的积极反馈，旨在倡导学生减少对电子设备的依赖，回归现实社交。 【46题详解】 根据“According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens.”可知，该校学生每天使用屏幕的时间约为6小时。故填They spend about six hours on screens every day. 【47题详解】 But“但”；we teachers“我们教师”；also“也”；want students to“想要学生”；have balanced learning and social experiences“获得平衡的学习和社交体验”；away from their screens“远离屏幕”。故填：但我们教师也希望学生远离屏幕，获得平衡的学习和社交体验。 【48题详解】 根据“Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape (密室逃脱) games, are organized at school.”可知，学校组织的活动包括卡牌游戏和密室逃脱。故填They can have fun activities like card games and room-escape games. 【49题详解】 根据“students said they were surprised that they enjoyed it”可知，学生在首次无屏幕日后感到惊喜。故填They were surprised that they enjoyed it. 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think it is a good idea. Because it is not only good for our health, but also helps us to keep a good relationship with our family and friends. 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 良好的饮食习惯是保持身体健康的必要因素。假设你所在的学校正在开展“健康生活周”活动。请你根据以下的思维导图的提示，为校刊英文专栏写一篇题为“How to Be an Excellent Middle School Student”的短文。 How to Be an Excellent Middle School Student Study Work hard; Have good study habits… Health Eat well; Do sports Virtue (品行) Be polite and helpful; Follow the school rules… 注意： 1.短文应包括思维导图中所有的写作要点，条理清晰，在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名、和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。 How to Be an Excellent Middle School Student ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Be an Excellent Middle School Student To be an excellent middle school student, we should focus on three important things: study, health and virtue. First, study hard and develop good study habits. Listen carefully in class, finish homework on time, and review lessons regularly. Second, stay healthy. Eat a balanced diet with more vegetables and less junk food. Exercise every day, such as running or playing basketball. Finally, be a good person. Respect teachers, help classmates, and follow school rules. If we do these things well, we can become excellent students! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明如何成为一名优秀的中学生； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍了学习、健康和品行三个方面； 第三步，书写结语。无结语，但内容完整。 [亮点词汇] ①focus on 关注 ②develop good study habits 养成良好的学习习惯 ③balanced diet 均衡饮食 ④respect teachers 尊敬老师 ⑤follow school rules 遵守校规 [高分句型] To be an excellent middle school student, we should focus on three important things: study, health, and virtue. (不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$