安徽省宿州市泗县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

泗县2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 （满分：120分时间：100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1.What are they talking about? A. B. C. 2.How is the weather? A. B. C. 3.How does Jack like the story? A.He likes it. B.He doesn't mind it. C.He can't stand it. 4. Who is the most outgoing? A.Bill. B.Linda. C.John. 5.What was the boy doing? A.He was watching TV. B.He was reading a story. C.He was playing games. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6.For what did the boy fight with his sister? A.About a story book. B. About a history book. C.About a science book. 7.How will the boy say sorry to his sister? A.By having dinner. B.By watching a movie. C.By drinking coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8.What does mother want the boy to do? A.Take out the rubbish. B.Sweep the floor. C.Do the dishes. 9.When must the boy return the book? A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Thursday. 10.Who will cook the fish? A.The boy's mother. B. The boy's father. C.The boy's grandmother. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 英语试卷 第1页 共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 11.What's the matter with Bill last Friday? A.He had a toothache. B.He had a stomachache. C.He had a bad cold. 12.Who is Linda? A.She's Bill's friend. B.She's Bill's sister. C.She's Bill's cousin. 13.How did Bill realize the importance of exercise? A. By watching TV. B. By talking with doctors. C. By reading newspapers. 14.What team will Bill join? A.School sports team. B.School volunteer team. C.School book team. 15.Where will Bill volunteer on Wednesday? A.In the park. B.In the museum. C.In the hospital. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Class-cleaning Day Who The students of Class Six,Grade Nine. When Every 16 afternoon. What Some are sweeping the 17 and taking out rubbish. Some are cleaning the blackboard and 18 Some are cleaning the reading corner and putting different books in 19 How The day is really 20 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.The climbers finally reached the top of the mountain.What a grea t! A.treasure B.condition C.achievement D.silence 22.We should believe in and never give up on our dreams, even when things get difficult. A.we B.our C.us D.ourselves 23.I thought the film would be boring,but it was really interesting. A.suddenly B.completely C.actually D.heavily 24.It's not to cross the street withou looking left and right. A.safe B.huge C.modern D.deep 25.My house is just the street from the school. I can walk there in five minutes. A.against B.opposite C.among D.towards 26.We should never _ till tomorrow what we can do today. A.put on B.put off C.give up D.give away 27.You won't fully experience the culture of a country you go there in person. A.because B.unless C.as soon as D.as long as 28.- reading the book I lent you last month? -Not yet. Only a few pages. A.Do you finish B.Are you finishing C.Were you finishing D.Have you finished 英语试卷 第2页 共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 29.-I argued with my best friend yesterday. -You talk to him and say sorry. A.shouldn't B.might C.should D.needn't 30.-I lost my friend's favorite book! -Tell her the truth and say sorry. And buy her a new one if possible. A.What about you? B.Lucky you! C.What should I do? D.Well done! VI．完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Last Sunday,our classjoined a community clean-up activity. Some students 31 old newspapers and bottles,while others painted signs for recycling bins. I worked with Li Lei to 32 broken chairs. We used tools from the community center and fixed three chairs 33 two hours."These chairs can be 34 to the old people's home,"said Mrs. Wang, our neighbor. During the activity, Zhang Lin found a lost cat and 35 it to the animal shelter. Liu Yue taught kids how to sort waste."It's important to 36 others," she said. By noon, everyone was tired but happy. The community manager said our work made a big 37 ."Smal actions can change the world,"he added. I realized that 38 together is not only fun but also meaningful.We plan to do such 39 once a month.As we left, a little girl said, "Thank you for making our neighborhood 40!” 31.A.picked up B.gave up C.put up D.turned up 32.A.throw B.repair C.sell D.draw 33.A.at B.on C.in D.for 34.A.donated B.thrown C.wasted D.broken 35.A.returned B.sold C.sent D.lent 36.A.teach B.help C.change D.praise 37.A.mistake B.promise C.decision D.difference 38.A.working B.studying C.traveling D.arguing 39.A.activities B.housework C.exercise D.job 40.A.quieter B.dirtier C.better D.older B Lots of things may cause stress in our lives, such as school problems and arguments with friends. We all experience 41 sometimes， but it＇s important to reduce（减少）its influence（影响）．Here is some 42 on dealing with（处理）stress. Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the 43 .So 44 you're stressed, you should stop and think. What is happening? How can you change the 45?Try writing down your problems and possible causes. Healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep every day. Don't play with your mobile phone before bedtime. It may make it hard for you to 46 . When you're feeling stressed and want to reduce stress, it's 47 to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and family. Sometimes it's enough to talk about your problems and share your 48 .However,sometimes you might just need advice. Don't 49 your worries to yourself. It's also imnportant to try to relax. Find some free time for 50 that you enjoy, such as sports, reading and 英语试卷 第3页 共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 meeting with friends. If you find time to relax and enjoy yourself,you'll reduce your stress. 41.A.happiness B.stress C.danger D.luck 42.A.advice B.success C.silk D.fairness 43.A.protection B.end C.reason D.illness 44.A.whatever B.however C.wherever D.whenever 45.A.situation B.world C.truth D.relation 46.A.call up B.cut off C.lie down D.fall asleep 47.A.honest B.useful C.lonely D.wrong 48.A.hobbies B.dreams C.feelings D.memories 49.A.keep B.follow C.lead D.depend 50.A.tourists B.activities C.silences D.forces 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Hello, Andy! Tomorrow is International Volunteer Day. B:Yes,Mike. 51 A:I'd like to work outside. B:Work outside? 52 A:No.I'll help the policemen at the crossing. B:Wow,sounds like fun! Tomorrow is Sunday. 53 A:Yes,that's true. What about you? B:I'd like to help the sick kids in the hospita1,but I don't know what to do. 54 A: You'd cheer them up by doing something, such as reading stories to them and playing games with them. B: Oh,I see.Thanks for your advice. A: 55 B:I hope so. VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Healthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips for eye health. ·Clean your eyes with pure（纯的）cold water regularly（定期）. This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy. ·Don't look directly at the sun. ·Roll your eyes up and down， then side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular motion（圆周运动）.Exercise 5 to 10 times a day to relax your eyes. ·Keep a good distance （距离） from the computer screen-sit about 22-28 inches away from it． ·Visit your eye doctor regularly. There are also some tips for healthy contact lens（隐形眼镜） wear and care. Please visit CDC＇s healthy contact lenses website and you can also follow them on social media. 英语试卷 第4页 共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 56. What can help relax the eyes according to the tips? A.Contact lens. B.Direct sunlight. C.Cold water. D.Eye movements. 57.Which is not good for your eyes? A.Eating vegetables. B. Looking at the sun directly. C.Wearing sunglasses. D.Cleaning them with pure cold water. 58.Where might you find this text? A.Pet magazine. B.Science fiction. C.Fashion magazine. D.Health magazine. B A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox（沙坑）.While he was building roads and houses in the soft sand, he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sandbox. The little boy tried to move it, but every time he thought he had made some progress, the stone fell back into the sandbox. The little boy tried his best， but his only reward（回报）was to have the stone fall back，hitting his fingers. Finally, the boy cried. All that time the boy's father watched him from his living room window. The moment the boy's tears fell, his father came to the boy and the sandbox. Gently but surely he said, “Son, why didn't you use all the strength（力量）that you had？” Sadly， the boy cried back， “But I did， Daddy， I did！ I use all the strength that I had!”"No, son,” said the father. "You didn't use all the strength you had. You didn't ask me." Then the father moved the stone from the sandbox. Do you have "stone s” in your life that need to be moved? Are you discovering that you aren't strong enough to lift them? There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we need. Isn't it funny how we try so hard to do things ourselves? 59.What was the boy doing in the sandbox? A.Digging for treasure. B.Building roads and houses. C.Playing with a big stone. D.Searching for his lost toy. 60. What do the father's words mean? A. The boy should be more hard-working. B. The boy shouldn't move the stone. C.The boy should ask for help. D.The boy should get a tool. 61． What does the underlined word “stones”in the last paragraph refer to（指代）？ A.Actual stones that are difficult to move. B. Difficulties and problems in life. C. Things that are heavy and hard to move. D.People who are not helpful. 62.What is the main idea of the passage? A.It's important to be independent. B. It's fun to play in a sandbox. C. Fathers are stronger than children. D.We should ask for help when needed. 英语试卷 第5页 共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 AI，short for Artificial Intelligence（人工智能），is becoming more and more common in our life. Not long ago，an AI canteen opened in Shanghai. The AI canteen， located in the Hongqiao Area （区），covers about 130 square meters． It can serve about 300people every day, most of whom are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the canteen， people need to order food on a screen. For those who are not sure（确定）what they want to eat，the canteen＇s cooking system （系统）can offer advice. The canteen＇s robots cook dishes. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes， like gongbao chicken and mapo touf. What＇s more，the robots can pack（打包）dishes for take-away food. At the self-service area, customers only need to put their dishes on a smart cash desk and the system will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways， like using bank cards or QR codes（二维码）.The prices of the food at the AI canteen are not expensive. Every meat dish costs 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. "The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient for us to eat in the Al canteen," said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart canteen? 63. What does the underlined word " canteen"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Bank. B.Supermarket. C.Restaurant. D.Clothes store. 64. How much are a meat dish and two vegetable dishes? A.3.5 yuan. B.11.5 yuan. C.8 yuan. D.15 yuan. 65. What can we know about the AI canteen according to the passage? A.The meals are cooked by humans. B. We can order food on a screen. C. It can serve about 400 people a day. D.We cannot take away the dishes ordered. D Last Monday,a heavy thunderstorm hit our town. I was reading a book in my room when the lights went out.My parents lit candles, and we gathered in the living room to listen to the rain. Suddenly,we heard a loud “bang"-a branch had fallen on our garage roof! My dad went out to check,while my mom and I called the local emergency team. They arrived quickly and removed the branch. The next day,neighbors helped each other repair damaged fences and clean up fallen trees.“This storm showed me how important it is to help others,” said Mr. Liu, our next-doo neighbor. 66.What was the writer doing when the storm started? A.Sleeping. B.Studying. C.Reading. D.Drawing. 67.What hit the garage roof? A.A tree branch. B.A stone. C.A bird. D.A ball. 68.Who helped remove the branch? C A.Neighbors. B.Emergency team. C.Family. D.Friends. 英语试卷 第6页 共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 69.What did Mr.Liu learn? A.Storms are dangerous. B.Emergency teams are slow. C.Helping others is important. D.Garages need protection. E Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime， they may influence（影响）you more than anyone else you meet. If your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go,just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids from the minute their kids are born. Here are some ways you can stay close, and build a strong relationship with your parents. Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV by yourself, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading together. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent＇s day with a hug（拥抱）a card, or a joke. It's also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy. Do your best at whatever you do. You don't have to be perfect, but when you do your best,you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you're turning intoa great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they're doing a good job. 70.Which ofthe following can't help you build a strong relationship with your parents? A.Spending time together. B.Being kind. C.Doing your best at whatever you do. D.Playing computer games or watching TV alone. 71.Your parents will be unhappy if you A.clean up your room without being asked B.fight with your brothers or sisters C.try your best to do something D.give them a hug 72.The underlined part "they're doing a good job" in the passage means? A.they make youbecome a good kid B.they work hard C. they are perfected D.they do well in their office work F The history of bamboo drifting（独竹漂） can date back（追溯） to in the Chishui River area of Guizhou over 2,000years ago. During the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC),the Bozhou area of Zunyi City was famous for its excellent nanmu. In order to cross the Chishui River, people had to stand on wood to drift down the river. Later, people made drifting the wood a competition. In the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911),people used bamboo instead of wood because of its cheap price. Yang Liu，is an inheritor（继承人）of bamboo drifting. She learned it from her grandmother when she was a little girl.Yang said the most difficult part of bamboo drifting was keeping the balance（平衡）.She fell in the water several times when she was practicing, but the love for the ancient skill kept Yang going. Since the age of 7,she has drifted all year round. Now, she is able to do “Chinese qinggong" on the water. Yang also 英语试卷 第7页 共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 shows bamboo drifting in interesting ways. For example,she dances with wearing hanfu when performing. In 2020,Yang posted her videos on the Internet. She hopes more and more people can know about and like Chinese culture. 73．When did people begin to use bamboo to drift down the river？（不超过5个词） 74．What happened when Yang Liu practiced bamboo drifting？（不超过10个词） 75．What does Yang Liu hope when he posted her videos on the Internet？（不超过15个词） 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．My sister wanted to be a n （护士）when she was a girl． 77．HIe has o （拥有）a train and railway set since his fourth birthday． 78．Jane promises her parents that she won＇t w （浪费）her time． 79． Lucy often p （督促）herself hard in order to improve herself． 80．Can you see how much p （进步）you have made？ X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Alice想了解你家附近的变化。请写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．环境变化（如新建公园、清理河流）； 2．社区活动（如志愿者服务、旧物交换）； 3．你的感受。 要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出。 Dear Alice, I'm excited to tell you about the changes near my home 英语试卷 第8页 共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$