Module 3 Unit 1（分层作业）英语外研版2012九年级上册

Module 3 Unit 1 His work helped feed millions of people a year,so he was a ture hero. 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1.medal n.奖牌；奖章 2.attend v.上（学）；出席，参加（事件或活动）3.degree n.课程；学位 4.will n.意志；决心 5.whatever pron. 无论什么；不管什么 6.give up放弃（努力） 7.including prep.包含；包括 8.amazing adj.惊人的；极好的 9.once again 再一次 10.abroad adv. 在国外；到国外 11.simply adv.实在；的确 12.victory n.成功；胜利 句型 1. He's my hero because he was one of the world's greatestscientists. 2. As a young man, he saw that many Chinese people suffered from hunger, so he dreamed of developing better rice plants. 3. Whatever happened, he never gave up. 4. Finally, he developed new kinds of rice plants, including one that produces 30% more rice than normal. 5. Once again, he worked for a greater dream: rice that can be grown all over the world. 6. His work helped feed millions of people a year, so he was a true hero. ) 一、根据首字母提示填空 1．My mother is going to a the meeting in Shanghai next Monday. 【答案】(a)ttend 【详解】句意：我妈妈下周一要去上海参加会议。根据“My mother is going to a... the meeting”可知，是参加会议，attend“参加”，be going to do sth“将要做某事”，故填(a)ttend。 2．They have many pets, i three cats and two dogs. 【答案】(i)ncluding 【详解】句意：他们有很多宠物，包括三只猫和两只狗。根据“They have many pets, i... three cats and two dogs.”可知，宠物里包括三只猫和两只狗，including“包括”符合语境，故填(i)ncluding。 3．W good deeds (善举) we do, they always come back to us. 【答案】(W)hatever 【详解】句意：无论我们做了什么好事，总会有好报的。根据“good deeds (善举) we do, they always come back to us.”可知，这是一个主从复合句，结合首字母可知，应用whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。故填(W)hatever。 4．He failed in the Maths exam s because of his carelessness. 【答案】(s)imply 【详解】句意：他数学考试不及格仅仅是因为粗心。根据“He failed in the Maths exam ... because of his carelessness.”并结合首字母可知，仅仅是因为粗心才导致数学考试不及格，此处应用副词simply“仅仅”，作状语，故填(s)imply。 5．They traveled a and had many wonderful experiences in other foreign countries. 【答案】(a)broad 【详解】句意：他们出国旅行，在其他国家有许多美好的经历。根据“in other foreign countries”可知，是在国外旅行，应用副词abroad“在国外”。故填(a)broad。 6．The players from Zhejiang got 51 gold m at the 19th Asian Games. 【答案】(m)edals 【详解】句意：浙江运动员在第19届亚运会上获得51枚金牌。表达“金牌”用短语gold medal，量词51修饰可数名词复数。故填(m)edals。 7．We won the game yesterday. We’ll have a party to celebrate the v this evening. 【答案】(v)ictory 【详解】句意：我们昨天赢得了比赛。我们今晚将举行聚会来庆祝胜利。根据“We won the game yesterday.”和首字母v可知，举行聚会是为了庆祝比赛的胜利，victory“胜利”符合语境；空前有定冠词the，表明这是特指的一次胜利，应用名词的单数形式。故填(v)ictory。 8．My sister wants to get a business d . 【答案】(d)egree 【详解】句意：我姐姐想获得商学位。根据“My sister wants to get a business ...”及首字母可知，此处指想获得一个商学位；degree“学位”，名词；由不定冠词a可知，此处应填名词单数。故填(d)egree。 9．It’s a to finish so much work in such a short time! 【答案】(a)mazing 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成这么多工作真是太神奇了！根据“to finish so much work in such a short time”结合首字母a可推出在短时间内完成很多工作是神奇的，用amazing表示“惊人的，了不起的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)mazing。 10．You may choose any clothes you like on Friday, or (simple) wear school uniforms. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：在星期五你可以选择任何你喜欢的衣服，或者就穿校服。空处修饰动词wear用simple的副词形式simply“只、仅仅”。故填simply。 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 11．The holiday you are looking forward to (start) in five days. 【答案】will start 【详解】句意：你期待的假期五天后就要开始了。“you are looking forward to”是定语从句，修饰“The holiday”；根据“in five days”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will start。 12．They have many pets, (include) three cats. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：他们有许多宠物，包括三只猫。根据分析句子“They have many pets,…three cats.”，结合所给词可知，此处指的是包括三只猫，include“包括”，动词，此处应该用介词，其介词形式是including，意为“包括”符合语境。故填including。 13．Students should have some basic life skills, (include) cooking, washing and cleaning. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：学生应该 有基本的生活技能，包括做饭，洗衣和打扫卫生。分析句式结构可知，句子主谓齐全，横线上缺少介词，表示“包括”，在句中作状语，故填including。 14．Though in poor health, Zhang Guimei says she (devote) herself to helping those girls till the end of her life. 【答案】will devote 【详解】句意：虽然身体不好，但张桂梅说，她将致力于帮助这些女孩，直到生命的尽头。根据“till the end of her life”可知，本句时态为一般将来时will do 结构。故填will devote。 15．“You have no choice but (give) up smoking,” the doctor said. 【答案】to give 【详解】句意：“除了戒烟，你别无选择，”医生说。 根据分析句子“You have no choice but…up smoking”，结合所给词可知，have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应该填入to give，不定式。故填to give。 16．What an robot! It can cook more than 5, 000 dishes. (amaze) 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：多么令人惊奇的机器人啊！它可以烹饪5000多种菜肴。根据“It can cook more than 5,000 dishes.”，且结合所给单词amaze，可知空处填形容词amazing作定语修饰robot。故填amazing。 17．AI, as an important part of the computer field, (appear) in every corner in the coming future. 【答案】will appear 【详解】句意：作为计算机领域的一个重要组成部分，人工智能预计将在未来的每个角落出现。appear“出现”，动词；根据“in the coming future”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，结构：will+动词原形。故填will appear。 18．The doctor advised my father to give up (smoke) because of his illness. 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：因为我父亲病了，医生建议他戒烟。所给词“somke”意为“吸烟”，动词。根据空格前的give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，可知，空格上填动名词形式。somke的动名词形式为smoking。故填smoking。 19．Do you know when Tim got his (doctor) degree? 【答案】doctor’s 【详解】句意：你知道蒂姆什么时候拿到博士学位的吗？根据句意可知这里指“博士学位”，其英文表达为doctor’s degree。故填doctor’s。 20．— David, don’t stay up too late! You need to get up early tomorrow morning. — OK. Mum. I (finish) my homework in 20 minutes. 【答案】will finish 【详解】句意：——大卫，别熬夜了！你明天早上需要早起。——好的，妈妈。我将在20分钟内完成作业。由“in 20 minutes”可知时态是一般将来时“will+动词原形”，finish“完成”。故填will finish。 三、单项选择 21．—Do you think the person you saw at the party is Susan? —I ________ it because she was at work at that moment. A．recall B．mention C．attend D．doubt 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得你在派对上看到的人是苏珊吗？——我怀疑是否是她，因为那时她正在工作。 考查动词词义辨析。recall回忆起；mention提到；attend参加；doubt怀疑。根据“because she was at work at that moment.”可知此处是“怀疑”。故选D。 22．—What can we do at the seaside? —We can enjoy all the water sports or ________ lie on the beach to relax ourselves. A．simply B．exactly C．specially D．quickly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们在海边能做什么？——我们可以享受所有的水上运动，或者只是躺在沙滩上放松自己。考查副词辨析。simply仅仅，简单地；exactly精确地；specially特别地；quickly迅速地。根据“We can enjoy all the water sports or ... lie on the beach to relax ourselves.”可知，此处指不做其他活动，仅仅躺着放松。故选A。 23．—________ you need help, you can turn to me. —Sure, I will. Thanks a lot. A．Whoever B．Whenever C．Whatever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——无论什么时候你需要帮助，都可以找我。——当然，我会的。非常感谢。 考查连词辨析。Whoever无论谁；Whenever无论什么时候；Whatever无论什么。根据“... you need help, you can turn to me.”可知，此处表示“无论什么时候”。故选B。 24．As we know, many successful people never ______ no matter what difficulties they’ve had. A．stay up B．give up C．cheer up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们知道，许多成功人士无论遇到什么困难都不会放弃。考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜；give up放弃；cheer up振作起来。根据“many successful people never…no matter what difficulties they’ve had.”可知是指许多成功人士无论遇到什么困难都不会放弃。故选B。 25．We have to ________ the class trip because the weather is getting worse and worse.. A．attend B．cancel C．choose D．insist 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为天气变得越来越糟糕，我们不得不取消班级旅行。考查动词词义辨析。attend出席；cancel取消；choose选择；insist坚持。根据“the weather is getting worse and worse”可知，天气变得越来越糟糕，所以我们不得不取消班级旅行。故选B。 26．—________ you ________ the beautiful sceneries by the lake the day before yesterday? —Yes, I did. A．Have; enjoyed B．Did; enjoy C．Will; enjoy D．Do; enjoy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——前天你欣赏湖边的美景了吗？ ——是的，我欣赏了。考查时态。根据答语“Yes, I did.”和问句中的时间状语“the day before yesterday昨天”可知，该问句时态为一般过去时，因此需要用助动词did来帮助提问。故选B。 27．Whenever I face challenges, my mother always encourages me not ________. A．to give up B．to give away C．give up D．give away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每当我面临挑战时，我的母亲总是鼓励我不要放弃。考查动词短语及非谓语动词。give up放弃；give away赠送。此处表示母亲鼓励我不要放弃，encourage sb. not to do sth.表示“鼓励某人不要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 28．—________ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A．Will B．Should C．Can D．Need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，你不能。在博物馆里是不允许的。考查情态动词。Will将要；Should应该；Can能够；Need需要。根据“Sorry, you can’t.”可知，询问能否拍照，表示请求或允许，用can提问。故选C。 29．—What do you like to do when it rains? —________ it rains, I enjoy watching movies at home. A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Wherever D．However 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下雨的时候你喜欢做什么？——每当下雨的时候，我就喜欢待在家里看电影。 考查从属连词辨析。whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；wherever无论在哪里；however然而，无论如何。根据“it rains”可知此处应用whenever引导让步状语从句，强调每当下雨的时候。故选A。 30．Cindy was very excited because she received ________ from her teacher for getting the first place in the English exam. A．victory B．praise C．chance D．attention 【答案】B 【详解】句意：辛迪很兴奋因为她英语考试得了第一名，受到老师的表扬。 考查名词辨析。 victory胜利；praise表扬；chance机会；attention注意。根据“Cindy was very excited”和“for getting the first place in the English exam.”可知，是辛迪英语考试得了第一名，受到老师的表扬，因此很兴奋，所以，“praise表扬”符合题意。故选B。 四、完成句子 31．她将在这部科幻片中扮演主角。 She this science fiction film. 【答案】 will play the leading role in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“将在……中扮演主角”，由“将”可知句子为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形；“出演主角”为play the leading role；“在……中”用介词in。故填will play the leading role in。 32．中国高铁的发展真令人惊叹！ the Chinese high-speed rail network is! 【答案】 How amazing 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“真令人惊叹！”，需要用感叹句，应采用“How+形容词+主语+be！”结构。故填How；amazing。 33．无论遇到什么困难，不要轻言放弃。 Whenever you face challenges, never . 【答案】give up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“轻言放弃”的英文give up，固定短语，根据“Whenever you face challenges, never...”可知，空处为祈使句，需动词原形。故填give up。 34．你介意和我一起出席一场音乐会吗？ Would you mind with me? 【答案】 attending a concert 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少“出席一场音乐会”的英语表达，其英语表达为：attend a concert，是动词短语。mind(介意)后跟动名词。故填attending；a；concert。 35．他经常和他的父母到国外旅行。 He usually travels with his parents. 【答案】abroad 【详解】到国外：abroad，地点副词。故填abroad。 36．她又把问题解释了一遍，但我还是不能明白她的意思。 She explained her problem , but I still couldn’t understand her. 【答案】 once again 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，once again“又一次”，是固定短语，表示“她又把问题解释了一遍”。故填once；again。 37．无论你去哪里，无论你干什么，我就在这儿一直等你。(完成译句) you go or you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you. 【答案】 Wherever whatever 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“无论哪里”以及“无论什么”；wherever“无论哪里”，此时引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写；whatever“无论什么”，此时引导让步状语从句。故填Wherever；whatever。 38．有志者事竟成。 there is a , there is a way. 【答案】 Where will 【详解】有志者事竟成：where there is a will, there is a way，是一个固定习语。故填Where；will。 39．我再一次被盘山的风景所震撼。 , I was surprised by the sights of Panshan Mountain. 【答案】 Once again 【详解】once again“再一次”，副词短语，句首首字母大写。故填Once；again。 40．欢迎今天来到第三中学参加你们的毕业典礼。 Thank you for coming today to the ceremony at No.3 Junior High School. 【答案】 attend graduation 【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处应分别填意为“参加”和“毕业”的英文表达，attend“参加”，介词to后接动词原型，第一空应填attend；graduation“毕业”，graduation ceremony“毕业典礼”，第二空应填graduation。故填attend；graduation。 五、完形填空 A 13-year-old boy from America was described as a hero last week.  That’s 1 he saved the life of a girl in another country.   Jim Logie from Seattle, Washington, was a school boy who has much interest in going 2 .   One day, he sent an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain! Help!” The 3 was from England, thousands of kilometres away from the US.   “I didn’t know 4 I should do,” Jim said to a reporter afterwards, “It was really difficult to tell 5 the message was real.” So Jim did nothing 6 . But the message kept coming.   “By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Jim explained. He found that the sender was a student called Jenny, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was worse, there was no 7 around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Jim got in touch with the police immediately. And they 8 that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in 9 . Then an ambulance rushed to the library. Luckily, she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly. “I’m glad she’s OK.” “It’s hard to believe, but the 10 saved her life,” Jim said. 1．A．unless B．because C．so D．if 2．A．shopping B．hiking C．boating D．online 3．A．letter B．phone C．message D．information 4．A．what B．how C．when D．where 5．A．how B．what C．if D．why 6．A．at first B．at last C．at that time D．at the moment 7．A．computer B．letter C．telephone D．email 8．A．showed B．hoped C．saw D．realised 9．A．England B．America C．China D．Canada 10．A．letter B．email C．phone D．police 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲一个13岁的美国男孩在发送邮件时遇到一封来自英国的求救邮件，他通过给警察打电话成功救助了女孩。 1．句意：那是因为他救了另一个国家的一个女孩。 unless除非；because因为；so因此；if如果。根据“A 13-year-old boy from America was described as a hero last week.”及“he saved the life of a girl in another country.”可知该两句是因果关系，后者表示原因，用“because”引导。故选B。 2．句意：Jim Logie是一个来自华盛顿，西雅图的在校男孩，他对上网有很大的兴趣。 shopping购物；hiking远足；boating划船；online在线。根据“One day, he sent an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying ‘Help! Pain! Help!’”可知他是喜欢上网的。故选D。 3．句意：邮件是来自英国的，离美国有几千公里远。 letter信；phone电话；message消息；information信息。根据“Suddenly he received a message saying ‘Help! Pain! Help!’”可知他收到的是“message消息”。故选C。 4．句意：我不知道我应该怎么做。 what什么；how怎么样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“...I should do”可知句子缺少宾语，所给选项中只有“what”可以作宾语。故选A。 5．句意：很难去判断这个信息是否是真实的。 how怎么样；what什么；if是否；why为什么。根据“It was really difficult to tell...”可知此处指分辨信息真假很难。此处“if”表示“是否”。故选C。 6．句意：所以Jim在一开始什么也没做。 at first一开始；at last最后；at that time在那时；at the moment在此刻。根据“But the message kept coming.”可知是一开始忽视了信息，但是后面还在不停的接收到。故选A。 7．句意：更糟糕的是，她周围没有电话。 computer电脑；letter信；telephone电话；email邮件。根据“Her only way of communicating with the world was by email.”可知上文是指没有其他沟通工具，即电话，只能发邮件。故选C。 8．句意：他们意识到情况很严重。 showed显示；hoped希望；saw看见；realised意识到。根据“that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in...”可知他们及时给英国的警察打了电话，说明是意识到情况很严重。故选D。 9．句意：他们给英国的警察打了电话。 England英国；America美国；China中国；Canada加拿大。根据“Then an ambulance rushed to the library.”可知是给英国的警察打电话了才会有救护车赶到。故选A。 10．句意：很难去相信，但是邮件确实救了她的命。 letter信；email邮件；phone电话；police警察。根据“Jim said”可知此处是Jim在回忆施救的过程，结合全文可知女孩是发的邮件给Jim最终才得救的，即邮件救了女孩的命。故选B。 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Embroidery (刺绣) was often regarded as “women’s work” in the past. And it was not common for a boy 11   (learn) it. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want 12 (he) to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well. Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is 13 master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu set his life goal 14 (clear). “Although many people know about this traditional art, I want to help them learn 15 (much) about it,” he said. After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he 16 (invent) many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many 17 (worker). Fu spends a lot of time 18 his works. Even so, he enjoys it. “I often work late into midnight, 19 I never feel tired. I think that’s because I’m doing what I love,” said the 37-year-old. Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器皿) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work? “Many bronzes can only 20 (see) in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu. 【答案】11．to learn 12．him 13．a 14．clearly 15．more 16．has invented 17．workers 18．on 19．but 20．be seen 【导语】本文讲述了付健对刺绣的热爱和自身的努力，他发明了许多新针法，培训了许多刺绣工人。 11．句意：男孩学习刺绣并不常见。it is adj. to do sth“做某事……”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to learn。 12．句意：因此傅坚的父母起初不想让他从事这个行业。动词后用人称宾格，故填him。 13．句意：母亲是苏州刺绣的女工匠大师。根据“master craftswoman”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，master是辅音音素，a符合句意，故填a。 14．句意：高中最后一年，傅明确了自己的人生目标。根据“set his life goal”可知，副词修饰动词，clearly符合句意，故填clearly。 15．句意：虽然很多人知道这门传统艺术，但我想帮助他们更深入了解它。根据“help them learn”可知，了解更多，需要比较级，more符合句意，故填more。 16．句意：此后他发明了许多新针法，还培养了许多工人。根据“Since then”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，has invented符合句意，故填has invented。 17．句意：他还培养了许多工人。根据“many”可知，后接名词复数，workers符合句意，故填workers。 18．句意：傅在作品上花费大量时间。spend time on sth.“在……花了时间”，固定搭配。故填on。 19．句意：我经常工作到深夜，但从不觉疲惫。前后两句是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 20．句意：许多青铜器只能在博物馆看到。根据“Many bronzes can only”可知，主语与see是被动关系，情态动词后接动词原形，be seen符合句意，故填be seen。 七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 try   nature   write   I   when   exciting   hard   learn   experience   as Yassin is a wildlife cameraman. From a young age, he has found the wonders of nature. Now he has 21 a book. It shares his love for wildlife and also his all kinds of 22 . Yassin was born in Sudan. However, his family moved to the UK 23 he was eight years old. So Yassin had to 24 English. But Yassin had always found school 25 than most of his classmates. After a teacher suggested he might have dyslexia (诵读困难), he felt really sad. Now, however, he says it is “a gift” because it makes him see and do things other people can’t. At the age of 12, Yassin got his first camera. He called it “ 26 first window to the wild”. Spending time outside has always been 27 to him. Yassin didn’t follow the usual way to become a cameraman. He studied animals at university. Then, instead of 28 for a job of doing research for documentaries (纪录片), he left for the Scottish Highlands to be close to 29 . After doing a number of jobs, he got his first big chance to work 30 a wildlife cameraman. Now that he’s doing “the best job ever”. He doesn’t feel like he’s working because he gets paid to do the thing that he loves the most. 【答案】21．written 22．experiences 23．when 24．learn 25．harder 26．my 27．exciting 28．trying 29．nature 30．as 【导语】本文主要介绍了野生动物摄影师Yassin自幼痴迷自然之美，在克服诵读困难的成长历程中，以独特的人生轨迹，将热爱化作镜头下的光影奇迹。 21．句意：现在他已经写了一本书。根据“a book”可知此处表示“写”，由“has”可知句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“has + 过去分词”，备选词write“写”符合语境，其过去分词为written。故填written。 22．句意：它分享了他对野生动物的热爱，还有他的各种经历。根据“all kinds of”可知此处需填名词复数，结合语境“分享热爱”，备选词experience“经历”符合语境，其复数形式为experiences。故填experiences。 23．句意：然而，当他八岁时，他的家人搬到了英国。此处需填连词引导时间状语从句，备选词when“当……时”符合语境。故填when。 24．句意：所以亚辛不得不学习英语。根据“English”可知此处表示“学习”，“have to do sth.”为固定短语，意为“不得不做某事”，备选词learn“学习”符合语境，用动词原形。故填learn。 25．句意：但亚辛总是发现学校比他的大多数同学更难。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，结合“诵读困难”的背景，备选词hard“困难的”符合语境，其比较级为harder。故填harder。 26．句意：他称它为“我通往荒野的第一扇窗”。此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰“first window”，备选词I“我”的形容词性物主代词为my“我的”。故填my。 27．句意：花时间在户外对他来说总是令人兴奋的。“be + 形容词 + to sb.”为固定结构，结合“热爱野生动物”的语境，备选词exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境。故填exciting。 28．句意：然后，他没有尝试找一份为纪录片做研究的工作，而是去了苏格兰高地亲近自然。“instead of doing sth.”为固定短语，意为“代替做某事”，备选词try“尝试”符合语境，其动名词形式为trying。故填trying。 29．句意：然后，他没有尝试找一份为纪录片做研究的工作，而是去了苏格兰高地亲近自然。根据“Scottish Highlands”可知此处表示“自然”，备选词nature“自然”为不可数名词，符合语境。故填nature。 30．句意：在做了很多工作之后，他得到了第一个作为野生动物摄影师工作的大机会。“work as...”为固定短语，意为“担任……”，备选词as“作为”符合语境。故填as。 八、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 My mother is a tailor (裁缝). She makes clothes for people. She can make all different kinds of clothes and she always tries to make 1 clothes beautiful. I would like to tell you how my mother learned to make clothes. At first, she didn’t know how to make clothes at all! But then one day my father fell ill 2 and we children were young. My mother had to do something to look after 3 . She started trying to make our clothes. That is how she learned. Day by day, she was getting 4 than before. When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes, they asked my mother to make clothes, too. But my mother 5 by them because she was not a real tailor then. So my grandfather told my mother, “If I buy you 6 sewing machine (缝纫机), you can tell people ‘I will make clothes for you, but you should pay me. You can pay me 7 you want. I will not tell you how much to pay.’” The people agreed 8 my mother. Some paid her fairly, but others didn’t pay her very much. But my mother didn’t care because she was so happy. “If you 9 your hopes to come true, you need to work hard. ” my mother often says. This is what I learned from my mother. Mother works so hard for us, 10 she wants us to be happy. I’m very proud of her and I love her a lot. Thanks to her. I can go to school and achieve my dreams. 1．A．people B．peoples’ C．people’s 2．A．serious B．seriously C．more serious 3．A．us B．we C．our 4．A．good B．better C．best 5．A．didn’t pay B．aren’t paid C．wasn’t paid 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．whatever B．however C．wherever 8．A．paid B．paying C．to pay 9．A．want B．will want C．wants 10．A．and B．because C．but 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者的母亲从零开始学习缝纫，最终成为裁缝的故事，不仅展现了妈妈对作者他们带，也告诉我们只有努力工作才能实现梦想。 1．句意：她会做各种各样的衣服，她总是努力把人的衣服做得漂亮。 people人们；peoples’民族的；people’s人们的。根据“clothes”可知，此处使用名词所有格，表示“人们的衣服”。故选C。 2．句意：但是有一天，我父亲病得很重，我们这些孩子还很小。 serious严重的，形容词；seriously严重地，副词；more serious更严重的。根据“my father fell ill”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词。故选B。 3．句意：我妈妈必须做点什么来照顾我们。 us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“look after”可知，此处使用人称代词宾格作宾语。故选A。 4．句意：她一天天比以前更好了。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“than before”可知，此处使用比较级。故选B。 5．句意：但我母亲并没有得到他们的报酬，因为她那时还不是一个真正的裁缝。 didn’t pay一般过去时，主动语态；aren’t paid一般现在时的被动语态；wasn’t paid一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by them because she was not a real tailor then”可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，且此处陈述过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 6．句意：如果我给你买一台缝纫机，你可以告诉人们。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“sewing machine”可知，此处泛指一台缝纫机，且sewing以辅音音素开头，所以用a修饰。故选A。 7．句意：你想给我多少就给多少。 whatever无论什么；however无论如何；wherever无论在哪里。根据“I will not tell you how much to pay.”可知句子是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，用whatever引导。故选A。 8．句意：人们同意付钱给我母亲。 paid付款，过去式或过去分词；paying现在分词或动名词；to pay动词不定式。根据“agreed”可知，agree to do sth“同意做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故选C。 9．句意：如果你想让你的希望成真，你需要努力工作。 want想要，动词原形；will want一般将来时；wants动词第三人称单数形式。分析句子可知，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语为you，动词使用原形。故选A。 10．句意：妈妈为我们如此努力工作，因为她希望我们快乐。 and和；because因为；but但是。根据“Mother works so hard for us...she wants us to be happy”可知，妈妈努力工作的原因是希望孩子快乐，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 九、阅读理解 A Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, was bom in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. He decided to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a tough job. But Huang and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联络) the outside world, even their families. Huang left hishometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing an uclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn't get help from foreign experts, so they could only use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺) to calculate (计算) and do experiments. After many tried, they finally solved these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the few countries that had this ability. However, Huang kept helping to develop submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (贡献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Huang passed away on February 6th, 2025. But we, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 11．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2? A．easy B．simple C．difficult D．boring 12．Why did Huang Xuhua and his team stop contacting the outside world? A．Because they were too busy. B．To keep secret of the nuclear submarines. C．Because they lost contact information. D．To focus on learning foreign technology. 13．Which tools did Huang’s team use for calculations? A．Modern computers. B．Modern experiments. C．Abacuses and slide rules. D．Foreign experts' help. 14．According to the passage, it is clear that ________. A．Huang was not hardworking when he was young B．Huang ived with his families while working with his team C．Huang and his team solved many problems with modern tools D．Huang won many honors because of his work and devotion 15．What is the article mainly about? A．Huang’s strong will and devotion. B．How to become a scientist. C．Huang’s terrible childhood. D．How to win honors. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述中国科学家黄旭华研发核潜艇的历程、奉献及精神传承 。 11．词句猜测题。根据“In the 1950s, China started...on this challenge.”可知，研发核潜艇是有挑战的，“tough”意思是困难的。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“To keep the project...even their families.”可知，是为了保密。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“they could only use...and do experiments.”可知，用的是算盘和计算尺。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“His hard work and...in 2019.”可知，黄旭华因工作和奉献获得很多荣誉。故选D。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲黄旭华研发核潜艇的坚定意志和奉献精神。故选A。 B An elderly Chinese woman won millions of fans on the Internet because of the lifestyle she chose. Ms. Yang is 74 years old. She chose to travel around after she retired (退休). She says that she has been traveling all her life, visiting countries in Europe, North America and Asia. Ms. Yang made a three-minute video about her life and put it online. It caused hot discussions. Some people thought that the elderly should move in with their children and help them out. Some people didn’t agree. “Why should the elderly spend the rest of their lives staying at home to do housework? It‘s unfair,” they said. “We should have our own life,” Ms. Yang said. Ms. Yang’s mother is still alive. She calls the 93-year-old mother every day to let her know how she is. She also sends messages with pictures to her children and grandchildren. Ms. Yang’s video has been viewed more than 11 million times. Many people regard her as a free-spirited woman. “An independent and interesting woman,” one says. “Her age is not a problem.” 16．Why does Ms. Yang become popular on the Internet? A．Because of her job. B．Because her family are interesting. C．Because of her lifestyle. D．Because she is very beautiful. 17．Ms. Yang has visited the following places except A．Europe B．North America C．North Africa D．Asia 18．Which of the ideas does Ms. Yang agree with? A．Children should help out with housework. B．Everybody should do something to protect the environment. C．People should spend more time with their family. D．Old people should have their own life. 19．How does Ms. Yang communicate with her mother? A．By making phone calls. B．By writing letters. C．By sending messages. D．By visiting her every day. 20．What do people think of Ms. Yang? A．Helpful B．Hard-working C．Silly D．Independent. 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位74岁的中国老太太杨女士因选择的生活方式而在互联网上赢得了数百万粉丝的故事。她退休后选择环游世界，并分享了自己的生活视频，引发了网友们的热烈讨论。 16．细节理解题。根据“An elderly Chinese woman won millions of fans on the Internet because of the lifestyle she chose.”可知，杨女士因选择的生活方式而在互联网上赢得了数百万粉丝。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“She says that she has been traveling all her life, visiting countries in Europe, North America and Asia.”可知，杨女士去过欧洲、北美洲和亚洲，但没有提到去过北非。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“‘We should have our own life,’ Ms. Yang said.”可知，杨女士认为老年人应该有自己的生活。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“She calls the 93-year-old mother every day to let her know how she is.”可知，杨女士每天给她93岁的母亲打电话，让她知道自己的情况。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“Many people regard her as a free-spirited woman. ‘An independent and interesting woman,’ one says.”可知，许多人认为杨女士是一个自由奔放、独立有趣的女人。故选D。 十、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 A Life with Music Many years ago, I thought I was picking up a guitar for the first and only time. Instead, it stayed with me for a lifetime. My first guitar lesson was difficult. My fingers hurt, and I felt upset, but I was totally interested in it. When I was 10, I felt a deep connection to this magic instrument. Since then, guitars have been my life. As I played the guitar day by day, surprisingly, the pain was gone, and I grew closer to the instrument. The sound of the strings (琴弦) and the smell of a worn pick (旧拨片) became a natural part of my life. Playing the guitar is an amazing experience. When I hold the guitar, I feel like that excited 10-year-old again. With each strum (弹拨), I feel as if all my stress just flies away. The joy of playing gets stronger when I see its influence on others. In my late teens, I played in a band at hospitals, children’s camps and homes for the elderly. I still clearly remember the smiles on their faces, the way they danced, and the songs they sang while we were playing music for them. These happy memories always stay in my mind and make me feel warm. The guitar also bridged cultural differences. As I traveled, I communicated with other players through our instruments, sharing our feelings, stories and cultures without any words. People had better find their own instrument—something that connects them to themselves and others. It might not be a guitar; it could be a paintbrush, a pen or a sport. What matters is the sense of success and connection it brings. When I hear my son’s guitar at night, I hope it touches his heart as it did mine. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 1．____________________________________________________ 2． ___________________________________________________ 3． ___________________________________________________ 4． ___________________________________________________ 5． ___________________________________________________ Task II: Answer the following questions. 6．How old was the writer when he felt a deep connection to the guitar? ___________________________________________________ 7．Where did the the writer’s band play in his late teens? ___________________________________________________ 8. According to the last paragraph, what is your “instrument”? And how does your “instrument” influence you? (Answer the questions in about 20 words.) ___________________________________________________ 参考答案 1． first 2．closer 3．flies away 4．music 5．bridge 6．He was 10. 7． At hospitals, children’s camps and homes for the elderly. 8． My “instrument” is reading. It broadens my knowledge, lets me learn more about the world and relaxes me. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与吉他结缘的一生，从初学时的困难到吉他成为生活的一部分，再到通过音乐影响他人和跨越文化差异的经历。 1．根据“My first guitar lesson was difficult... but I was totally interested in it.”可知，此处表示第一节吉他课，故填first。 2．根据“As I played...I grew closer to the instrument.”可知，日常练习让作者与吉他更亲近。故填closer。 3．根据“With each strum (弹拨), I feel as if all my stress just flies away.”可知，每弹一曲，作者都觉得好像所有的压力都飞走了。故填flies away。 4．根据“The joy... when I see its influence on others... playing music for them.”可知，是音乐给他人带来快乐。故填music。 5．根据“The guitar also bridged cultural differences.”可知，吉他是文化交流的桥梁。故填bridge。 6．根据“When I was 10, I felt a deep connection to this magic instrument.”可知，作者10岁时与吉他结缘。故填He was 10. 7．根据“In my late teens, I played in a band at hospitals, children’s camps and homes for the elderly.”可知，乐队曾在医院、儿童营地和养老院演出。故填At hospitals, children’s camps and homes for the elderly. 8．此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我的“乐器”是阅读。它拓宽了我的知识面，让我更多地了解世界，让我放松。故填My “instrument” is reading. It broadens my knowledge, lets me learn more about the world and relaxes me. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 3 Unit 1 His work helped feed millions of people a year,so he was a ture hero. 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1.medal n.奖牌；奖章 2.attend v.上（学）；出席，参加（事件或活动）3.degree n.课程；学位 4.will n.意志；决心 5.whatever pron. 无论什么；不管什么 6.give up放弃（努力） 7.including prep.包含；包括 8.amazing adj.惊人的；极好的 9.once again 再一次 10.abroad adv. 在国外；到国外 11.simply adv.实在；的确 12.victory n.成功；胜利 句型 1. He's my hero because he was one of the world's greatestscientists. 2. As a young man, he saw that many Chinese people suffered from hunger, so he dreamed of developing better rice plants. 3. Whatever happened, he never gave up. 4. Finally, he developed new kinds of rice plants, including one that produces 30% more rice than normal. 5. Once again, he worked for a greater dream: rice that can be grown all over the world. 6. His work helped feed millions of people a year, so he was a true hero. ) 一、根据首字母提示填空 1．My mother is going to a the meeting in Shanghai next Monday. 2．They have many pets, i three cats and two dogs. 3．W good deeds (善举) we do, they always come back to us. 4．He failed in the Maths exam s because of his carelessness. 5．They traveled a and had many wonderful experiences in other foreign countries. 6．The players from Zhejiang got 51 gold m at the 19th Asian Games. 7．We won the game yesterday. We’ll have a party to celebrate the v this evening. 8．My sister wants to get a business d . 9．It’s a to finish so much work in such a short time! 10．You may choose any clothes you like on Friday, or (simple) wear school uniforms. 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 11．The holiday you are looking forward to (start) in five days. 12．They have many pets, (include) three cats. 13．Students should have some basic life skills, (include) cooking, washing and cleaning. 14．Though in poor health, Zhang Guimei says she (devote) herself to helping those girls till the end of her life. 15．“You have no choice but (give) up smoking,” the doctor said. 16．What an robot! It can cook more than 5, 000 dishes. (amaze) 17．AI, as an important part of the computer field, (appear) in every corner in the coming future. 18．The doctor advised my father to give up (smoke) because of his illness. 19．Do you know when Tim got his (doctor) degree? 20．— David, don’t stay up too late! You need to get up early tomorrow morning. — OK. Mum. I (finish) my homework in 20 minutes. 三、单项选择 21．—Do you think the person you saw at the party is Susan? —I ________ it because she was at work at that moment. A．recall B．mention C．attend D．doubt 22．—What can we do at the seaside? —We can enjoy all the water sports or ________ lie on the beach to relax ourselves. A．simply B．exactly C．specially D．quickly 23．—________ you need help, you can turn to me. —Sure, I will. Thanks a lot. A．Whoever B．Whenever C．Whatever 24．As we know, many successful people never ______ no matter what difficulties they’ve had. A．stay up B．give up C．cheer up 25．We have to ________ the class trip because the weather is getting worse and worse.. A．attend B．cancel C．choose D．insist 26．—________ you ________ the beautiful sceneries by the lake the day before yesterday? —Yes, I did. A．Have; enjoyed B．Did; enjoy C．Will; enjoy D．Do; enjoy 27．Whenever I face challenges, my mother always encourages me not ________. A．to give up B．to give away C．give up D．give away 28．—________ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A．Will B．Should C．Can D．Need 29．—What do you like to do when it rains? —________ it rains, I enjoy watching movies at home. A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Wherever D．However 30．Cindy was very excited because she received ________ from her teacher for getting the first place in the English exam. A．victory B．praise C．chance D．attention 四、完成句子 31．她将在这部科幻片中扮演主角。 She this science fiction film. 32．中国高铁的发展真令人惊叹！ the Chinese high-speed rail network is! 33．无论遇到什么困难，不要轻言放弃。 Whenever you face challenges, never . 34．你介意和我一起出席一场音乐会吗？ Would you mind with me? 35．他经常和他的父母到国外旅行。 He usually travels with his parents. 36．她又把问题解释了一遍，但我还是不能明白她的意思。 She explained her problem , but I still couldn’t understand her. 37．无论你去哪里，无论你干什么，我就在这儿一直等你。(完成译句) you go or you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you. 38．有志者事竟成。 there is a , there is a way. 39．我再一次被盘山的风景所震撼。 , I was surprised by the sights of Panshan Mountain. 40．欢迎今天来到第三中学参加你们的毕业典礼。 Thank you for coming today to the ceremony at No.3 Junior High School. 五、完形填空 A 13-year-old boy from America was described as a hero last week.  That’s 1 he saved the life of a girl in another country.   Jim Logie from Seattle, Washington, was a school boy who has much interest in going 2 .   One day, he sent an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain! Help!” The 3 was from England, thousands of kilometres away from the US.   “I didn’t know 4 I should do,” Jim said to a reporter afterwards, “It was really difficult to tell 5 the message was real.” So Jim did nothing 6 . But the message kept coming.   “By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Jim explained. He found that the sender was a student called Jenny, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was worse, there was no 7 around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Jim got in touch with the police immediately. And they 8 that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in 9 . Then an ambulance rushed to the library. Luckily, she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly. “I’m glad she’s OK.” “It’s hard to believe, but the 10 saved her life,” Jim said. 1．A．unless B．because C．so D．if 2．A．shopping B．hiking C．boating D．online 3．A．letter B．phone C．message D．information 4．A．what B．how C．when D．where 5．A．how B．what C．if D．why 6．A．at first B．at last C．at that time D．at the moment 7．A．computer B．letter C．telephone D．email 8．A．showed B．hoped C．saw D．realised 9．A．England B．America C．China D．Canada 10．A．letter B．email C．phone D．police 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Embroidery (刺绣) was often regarded as “women’s work” in the past. And it was not common for a boy 11   (learn) it. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want 12 (he) to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well. Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is 13 master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu set his life goal 14 (clear). “Although many people know about this traditional art, I want to help them learn 15 (much) about it,” he said. After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he 16 (invent) many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many 17 (worker). Fu spends a lot of time 18 his works. Even so, he enjoys it. “I often work late into midnight, 19 I never feel tired. I think that’s because I’m doing what I love,” said the 37-year-old. Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器皿) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work? “Many bronzes can only 20 (see) in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu. 七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 try   nature   write   I   when   exciting   hard   learn   experience   as Yassin is a wildlife cameraman. From a young age, he has found the wonders of nature. Now he has 21 a book. It shares his love for wildlife and also his all kinds of 22 . Yassin was born in Sudan. However, his family moved to the UK 23 he was eight years old. So Yassin had to 24 English. But Yassin had always found school 25 than most of his classmates. After a teacher suggested he might have dyslexia (诵读困难), he felt really sad. Now, however, he says it is “a gift” because it makes him see and do things other people can’t. At the age of 12, Yassin got his first camera. He called it “ 26 first window to the wild”. Spending time outside has always been 27 to him. Yassin didn’t follow the usual way to become a cameraman. He studied animals at university. Then, instead of 28 for a job of doing research for documentaries (纪录片), he left for the Scottish Highlands to be close to 29 . After doing a number of jobs, he got his first big chance to work 30 a wildlife cameraman. Now that he’s doing “the best job ever”. He doesn’t feel like he’s working because he gets paid to do the thing that he loves the most. 八、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 My mother is a tailor (裁缝). She makes clothes for people. She can make all different kinds of clothes and she always tries to make 1 clothes beautiful. I would like to tell you how my mother learned to make clothes. At first, she didn’t know how to make clothes at all! But then one day my father fell ill 2 and we children were young. My mother had to do something to look after 3 . She started trying to make our clothes. That is how she learned. Day by day, she was getting 4 than before. When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes, they asked my mother to make clothes, too. But my mother 5 by them because she was not a real tailor then. So my grandfather told my mother, “If I buy you 6 sewing machine (缝纫机), you can tell people ‘I will make clothes for you, but you should pay me. You can pay me 7 you want. I will not tell you how much to pay.’” The people agreed 8 my mother. Some paid her fairly, but others didn’t pay her very much. But my mother didn’t care because she was so happy. “If you 9 your hopes to come true, you need to work hard. ” my mother often says. This is what I learned from my mother. Mother works so hard for us, 10 she wants us to be happy. I’m very proud of her and I love her a lot. Thanks to her. I can go to school and achieve my dreams. 1．A．people B．peoples’ C．people’s 2．A．serious B．seriously C．more serious 3．A．us B．we C．our 4．A．good B．better C．best 5．A．didn’t pay B．aren’t paid C．wasn’t paid 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．whatever B．however C．wherever 8．A．paid B．paying C．to pay 9．A．want B．will want C．wants 10．A．and B．because C．but 九、阅读理解 A Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, was bom in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. He decided to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a tough job. But Huang and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联络) the outside world, even their families. Huang left hishometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing an uclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn't get help from foreign experts, so they could only use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺) to calculate (计算) and do experiments. After many tried, they finally solved these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the few countries that had this ability. However, Huang kept helping to develop submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (贡献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Huang passed away on February 6th, 2025. But we, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 11．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2? A．easy B．simple C．difficult D．boring 12．Why did Huang Xuhua and his team stop contacting the outside world? A．Because they were too busy. B．To keep secret of the nuclear submarines. C．Because they lost contact information. D．To focus on learning foreign technology. 13．Which tools did Huang’s team use for calculations? A．Modern computers. B．Modern experiments. C．Abacuses and slide rules. D．Foreign experts' help. 14．According to the passage, it is clear that ________. A．Huang was not hardworking when he was young B．Huang ived with his families while working with his team C．Huang and his team solved many problems with modern tools D．Huang won many honors because of his work and devotion 15．What is the article mainly about? A．Huang’s strong will and devotion. B．How to become a scientist. C．Huang’s terrible childhood. D．How to win honors. B An elderly Chinese woman won millions of fans on the Internet because of the lifestyle she chose. Ms. Yang is 74 years old. She chose to travel around after she retired (退休). She says that she has been traveling all her life, visiting countries in Europe, North America and Asia. Ms. Yang made a three-minute video about her life and put it online. It caused hot discussions. Some people thought that the elderly should move in with their children and help them out. Some people didn’t agree. “Why should the elderly spend the rest of their lives staying at home to do housework? It‘s unfair,” they said. “We should have our own life,” Ms. Yang said. Ms. Yang’s mother is still alive. She calls the 93-year-old mother every day to let her know how she is. She also sends messages with pictures to her children and grandchildren. Ms. Yang’s video has been viewed more than 11 million times. Many people regard her as a free-spirited woman. “An independent and interesting woman,” one says. “Her age is not a problem.” 16．Why does Ms. Yang become popular on the Internet? A．Because of her job. B．Because her family are interesting. C．Because of her lifestyle. D．Because she is very beautiful. 17．Ms. Yang has visited the following places except A．Europe B．North America C．North Africa D．Asia 18．Which of the ideas does Ms. Yang agree with? A．Children should help out with housework. B．Everybody should do something to protect the environment. C．People should spend more time with their family. D．Old people should have their own life. 19．How does Ms. Yang communicate with her mother? A．By making phone calls. B．By writing letters. C．By sending messages. D．By visiting her every day. 20．What do people think of Ms. Yang? A．Helpful B．Hard-working C．Silly D．Independent. 十、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 A Life with Music Many years ago, I thought I was picking up a guitar for the first and only time. Instead, it stayed with me for a lifetime. My first guitar lesson was difficult. My fingers hurt, and I felt upset, but I was totally interested in it. When I was 10, I felt a deep connection to this magic instrument. Since then, guitars have been my life. As I played the guitar day by day, surprisingly, the pain was gone, and I grew closer to the instrument. The sound of the strings (琴弦) and the smell of a worn pick (旧拨片) became a natural part of my life. Playing the guitar is an amazing experience. When I hold the guitar, I feel like that excited 10-year-old again. With each strum (弹拨), I feel as if all my stress just flies away. The joy of playing gets stronger when I see its influence on others. In my late teens, I played in a band at hospitals, children’s camps and homes for the elderly. I still clearly remember the smiles on their faces, the way they danced, and the songs they sang while we were playing music for them. These happy memories always stay in my mind and make me feel warm. The guitar also bridged cultural differences. As I traveled, I communicated with other players through our instruments, sharing our feelings, stories and cultures without any words. People had better find their own instrument—something that connects them to themselves and others. It might not be a guitar; it could be a paintbrush, a pen or a sport. What matters is the sense of success and connection it brings. When I hear my son’s guitar at night, I hope it touches his heart as it did mine. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 1．____________________________________________________ 2． ___________________________________________________ 3． ___________________________________________________ 4． ___________________________________________________ 5． ___________________________________________________ Task II: Answer the following questions. 6．How old was the writer when he felt a deep connection to the guitar? ___________________________________________________ 7．Where did the the writer’s band play in his late teens? ___________________________________________________ 8. According to the last paragraph, what is your “instrument”? And how does your “instrument” influence you? (Answer the questions in about 20 words.) ___________________________________________________ ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$